NCP3232N

更新时间:2024-09-18 22:17:35
品牌:ONSEMI
描述:High Current Synchronous Buck Converter

NCP3232N 概述

High Current Synchronous Buck Converter

NCP3232N 数据手册

通过下载NCP3232N数据手册来全面了解它。这个PDF文档包含了所有必要的细节,如产品概述、功能特性、引脚定义、引脚排列图等信息。

PDF下载
NCP3232N  
High Current Synchronous  
Buck Converter  
The NCP3232N is a high current, high efficiency voltage−mode  
synchronous buck converter which operates from 4.5 V to 21 V input  
and generates output voltages down to 0.6 V at up to 15 A.  
www.onsemi.com  
Features  
Wide Input Voltage Range from 4.5 V to 21 V  
0.6 V Internal Reference Voltage  
500 kHz Switching Frequency  
MARKING  
DIAGRAM  
1
External Programmable Soft−Start  
Lossless Low−side FET Current Sensing  
Output Over−voltage Protection and Under−voltage Protection  
System Over−temperature Protection using a Thermistor or Sensor  
Hiccup Mode Operation for all Faults  
Pre−bias Start−up  
1
40  
NCP3232N  
AWLYYWWG  
QFN40 6x6, 0.5P  
CASE 485CM  
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
= Year  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
= Work Week  
= Pb−Free Package  
Power Good Output  
Internal Over−temperature Protection  
These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant*  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Typical Application  
Cellular Base Stations  
ASIC, FPGA, DSP and CPU Core and I/O Supplies  
Telecom and Network Equipment  
Server and Storage System  
VIN  
VIN  
EN  
11  
40  
39  
38  
37  
VCC  
VB  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
VIN  
EP42  
GND  
EP41  
VIN  
VIN  
PGND  
VSWH  
PGND  
36 BST  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
VSW  
PGND 17  
PGND 18  
VSWH  
VSWH  
VSWH  
VSWH  
VSWH  
EP43  
19  
20  
PGND  
PGND  
(TOP VIEW)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Shipping  
NCP3232NMNTXG QFN−40  
(Pb−Free)  
2500 /  
Tape & Reel  
†For information on tape and reel specifications,  
including part orientation and tape sizes, please  
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification  
Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please  
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques  
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2015  
1
Publication Order Number:  
June, 2015 − Rev. 5  
NCP3232N/D  
NCP3232N  
VB  
VCC  
VB  
LDO  
VCC  
VB  
VB  
BST  
VIN  
OSC  
COMP  
FB  
VB  
Control Logic  
Ramp Generator  
PWM Logic  
VREF  
+
E/A  
− and −  
VSWH  
VSW  
UVLO  
Soft Start  
VCC  
SS  
OVP, UVP  
Power Good  
OCP, TSD  
Protection  
VB  
VB  
2 mA  
Enable  
Logic  
EN  
PG  
1.2 V  
POR  
PGND  
VB  
VREF  
+
OTS  
ISET  
AGND  
Figure 1. NCP3232N Block Diagram  
www.onsemi.com  
2
NCP3232N  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SS  
FB  
A capacitor from this pin to GND allows the user to adjust the soft−start ramp time.  
Output voltage feedback.  
COMP  
ISET  
AGND  
OTS  
PG  
Output of the error amplifier.  
A resistor from this pin to ground sets the over−current protection (OCP) threshold.  
Analog ground.  
Negative input of internal thermal comparator. Tie this pin to ground if not in use.  
Power good indicator of the output voltage. Open−drain output. Connect PG to VDD with an extern-  
al resistor.  
8−14, EP42  
VIN  
The VIN pin is connected to the internal power NMOS switch. The VIN pin has high di/dt edges and  
must be decoupled to ground close to the pin of the device.  
15, 29−34,  
EP43  
VSWH  
The VSWH pin is the connection of the drain and source of the internal NMOS switches. At switch  
off, the inductor will drive this pin below ground as the body diode and the NMOS conducts with a  
high dv/dt.  
16−28, 37  
35  
PGND  
VSW  
Ground reference and high−current return path for the bottom gate driver and low- side NMOS  
IC connection to the switch node between the top MOSFET and bottom MOSFET. Return path of  
the high−side gate driver.  
36  
38  
BST  
VB  
Top gate driver input supply, a bootstrap capacitor connection between SWN and this pin.  
The internal LDO output and input supply for the charge pump. Connect a minimum of 4.7uF ce-  
ramic capacitor from this pin to ground.  
39  
40  
VCC  
EN  
Input Supply for IC. This pin must be connected to VIN.  
Logic control for enabling the switcher. An internal pull−up enables the device automatically. The  
EN pin can also be driven high to turn on the device, or low to turn off the device. A comparator  
and precision reference allow the user to implement this pin as an adjustable UVLO circuit.  
EP41  
GND  
Exposed Pad. Connect GND to a large copper plane at ground potential to improve thermal dissip-  
ation.  
www.onsemi.com  
3
NCP3232N  
VIN  
VIN  
BST  
VCC  
VOUT  
VSWH  
VSW  
VB  
PGND  
NCP3232N  
ISET  
AGND  
VPG  
EN  
FB  
OTS  
PG  
SS  
COMP  
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (measured vs. GND pad, unless otherwise noted)  
Rating Symbol  
, V  
Value  
Unit  
Power Supply to GND  
VSW to GND  
V
IN  
23  
−0.3  
V
CC  
VSWH, VSW  
BST  
30  
−0.6 (DC)  
35 (t < 50 ns)  
−5 (t < 100 ns)  
V
BST to GND  
All other pins  
35 (DC)  
−0.6 (DC)  
40 (t < 50 ns)  
V
V
6.0  
−0.3  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
T
−40 to +85  
−40 to +125  
+150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
kV  
kV  
A
T
J
T
J(MAX)  
Storage Temperature Range  
T
stg  
−55 to +150  
1.0  
Electrostatic Discharge − Human Body Model  
Electrostatic Discharge − Charge Device Model  
HBM  
CDM  
2.0  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
HS FET Junction-to-case thermal resistance (Note 1)  
LS FET Junction-to-case thermal resistance (Note 1)  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
R
1.3  
0.6  
35  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
q
JC−HS  
R
q
JC−LS  
R
q
JA  
1. R  
thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed power pad. No specific JEDEC standard test exists, but  
θ
JC  
a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
www.onsemi.com  
4
 
NCP3232N  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < T < +125°C, V = 12 V, for min/max values unless otherwise noted, T = +25°C  
J
CC  
J
for typical values)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
POWER SUPPLY  
VIN/VCC Operation Voltage  
VB UVLO Threshold (Rising)  
VB UVLO Threshold (Falling)  
VB Output Voltage  
VIN/VCC  
4.5  
4.1  
3.4  
4.9  
21  
4.3  
V
V
4.2  
3.6  
5.15  
36  
3.8  
V
VB  
VCC = 6 V, 0 IB 40 mA  
5.45  
110  
6.4  
V
VB Dropout Voltage  
IB = 25 mA, VCC = 4.5 V  
mV  
mA  
VCC Quiescent Current  
EN = H, COMP = H, no switching;  
PG open; no switching  
4.7  
Shutdown Supply Current  
EN = 0; V = 21 V; PG open  
100  
55  
140  
75  
mA  
mA  
CC  
EN = 0;V = 4.5 V; PG open  
CC  
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE  
FB Input Voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
T = 25°C, 4.5 V VCC 21 V  
0.597  
0.594  
0.6  
0.6  
0.603  
0.606  
75  
V
J
−40°C < TJ < 125°C; 4.5 V VCC 21 V  
Feedback Input Bias Current  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
VFB = 0.6 V  
nA  
Open Loop DC Gain (GBD)  
Open Loop Unity Gain Bandwidth  
Open Loop Phase Margin  
Slew Rate  
60  
85  
24  
dB  
MHz  
°
F0dB,EA  
60  
COMP pin to GND = 10 pF  
2.5  
V/m  
V
COMP Clamp Voltage, High  
COMP Clamp Voltage, Low  
Output Source Current  
Output Sink Current  
3.4  
0.465  
V
VFB = 0 V  
VFB = 1 V  
15  
20  
mA  
mA  
CURRENT LIMIT  
Low−side ISET Current Source  
LS_ISET  
Sourced from ISET pin, before SS,  
30.5  
33  
+0.31  
600  
35.5  
mA  
%/°C  
mV  
T = 25°C  
J
Low−side ISET Current Source  
Temperature Coefficient  
TC_LS_I−  
SET  
Low−side OCP Switch−over  
Threshold  
Guaranteed by design  
Low−side Fixed OCP Threshold  
LS_OCPth  
LS_Tblnk  
Guaranteed by design  
300  
mV  
mV  
Low−side Programmable OCP  
Range  
Guaranteed by characterization  
< 600  
LS OCP Blanking time  
PWM  
Guaranteed by design  
150  
92  
ns  
%
Maximum duty cycle  
fsw = 500 kHz, VFB = 0 V  
4.5 V < VCC < 21 V  
Minimum duty cycle  
Minimum GH on−time  
PWM Ramp Amplitude  
PWM Ramp Offset  
VCOMP < PWM Ramp Offset Voltage  
Guaranteed by characterization  
Guaranteed by characterization  
0
%
ns  
V
60  
VCC/8.6 VCC/6.6 VCC/5.6  
0.64  
V
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
www.onsemi.com  
5
NCP3232N  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (−40°C < T < +125°C, V = 12 V, for min/max values unless otherwise noted, T = +25°C  
J
CC  
J
for typical values)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
OSCILLATOR  
Oscillator Frequency Range  
fsw  
fsw = 500 kHz  
4.5 V < VCC < 21 V  
450  
500  
550  
kHz  
Hiccup Timer  
thiccup  
tss < 1 ms, fsw = 500 kHz  
tss > 1 ms, fsw = 500 kHz  
4
ms  
ms  
4xtss  
ENABLE INPUT (EN)  
EN Input Operating Range  
Enable Threshold Voltage  
Enable Hysteresis  
5.5  
V
V
VEN rising  
VEN falling  
1.11  
0.7  
1.2  
144  
0.78  
2
1.29  
mV  
V
Deep Disable Threshold  
Enable Pull−up Current  
SOFTSTART INPUT (SS)  
SS Start Delay  
0.9  
mA  
tSSD  
SSEND  
ISS  
1.33  
0.6  
ms  
V
SS End Threshold  
SS Source Current  
2.15  
2.5  
2.8  
mA  
VOLTAGE MONITOR  
Power Good Sink Current  
Output Overvoltage Rising  
Overvoltage Fault Blanking Time  
PG = 0.15 V  
10  
20  
675  
20  
30  
mA  
mV  
ms  
665  
685  
Guaranteed by design  
Output Under−Voltage Trip  
Threshold  
500  
525  
550  
mV  
Under−voltage Protection Blanking  
Time  
20  
ms  
UVP Enable Delay  
POWER STAGE  
t
SS  
s
High−side on Resistance  
Low−side on Resistance  
VFBOOT  
RDSONH  
RDSONL  
VIN/VCC = 5 V, ID = 2 A  
VIN/VCC = 5 V, ID = 2 A  
IBOOT = 2 mA  
6.5  
2.9  
10  
mW  
mW  
V
5.2  
0.28  
THERMAL MONITOR (OTS)  
OTS comparator reference volt-  
age (Rising Threshold)  
0.59  
0.6  
50  
0.61  
V
OTS comparator reference volt-  
age (Falling Hysteresis)  
mV  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
Guaranteed by characterization  
Guaranteed by characterization  
150  
25  
°C  
°C  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
www.onsemi.com  
6
NCP3232N  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
0.602  
0.601  
0.600  
0.599  
0.598  
504  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
503  
502  
501  
500  
V
= 4.5 V  
CC  
0.597  
0.596  
499  
498  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 3. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 4. Switching Frequency vs.  
Temperature  
1.23  
1.22  
1.10  
1.09  
1.21  
1.08  
1.20  
1.19  
1.07  
1.06  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 5. Rising Enable Threshold vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 6. Falling Enable Threshold vs.  
Temperature  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
7
6
5
4
3
2
50  
40  
30  
20  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
1
0
V
CC  
= 12 V, No Switching  
10  
0
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 7. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 8. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
7
NCP3232N  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
2.70  
2.65  
2.60  
2.55  
2.50  
2.45  
2.40  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
2.35  
2.30  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 9. Soft−start Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 10. ISET Current vs. Temperature  
0.61  
4.30  
4.26  
4.22  
4.18  
Rising Threshold  
0.60  
0.59  
0.58  
0.57  
0.56  
4.14  
4.10  
Falling Threshold  
0.55  
0.54  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 11. OTS Threshold vs. Temperature  
Figure 12. VB UVLO Rising Threshold vs.  
Junction Temperature  
3.80  
680  
679  
678  
677  
676  
675  
674  
673  
672  
3.76  
3.72  
3.68  
3.64  
3.60  
671  
670  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 13. VB UVLO Falling Threshold vs.  
Junction Temperature  
Figure 14. Output OVP vs. Junction  
Temperature  
www.onsemi.com  
8
NCP3232N  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
560  
558  
556  
554  
552  
550  
548  
546  
544  
542  
540  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 15. Output UVP vs. Junction  
Temperature  
Figure 16. Efficiency vs. Load Current (Vin=12 V)  
Figure 17. Efficiency vs. Load Current (Vin=5.5 V)  
www.onsemi.com  
9
NCP3232N  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
CH1 (Blue): VOUT  
CH2 (Aqua): PG  
CH3 (Purple): EN  
CH1 (Blue): VOUT  
CH2 (Aqua): PG  
CH3 (Purple): EN  
Figure 18. Soft Start Waveform  
(Vin = 12 V, Vout = 1 V)  
Figure 19. Pre−bias Soft Start Waveform  
(Vin = 12 V, Vout = 1 V, Pre−bias = 0.5 V)  
CH1 (Blue): VOUT  
CH1 (Blue): VOUT  
CH2 (Aqua): VSW  
Figure 20. Output Voltage Hiccup Protection  
Waveform  
Figure 21. Over−current Protection Pulse  
Skipping Waveform  
www.onsemi.com  
10  
NCP3232N  
OVERVIEW  
Adaptive Non-Overlap Gate Driver  
The NCP3232N is a 500 kHz, high efficiency, high current  
PWM synchronous buck converter. It operates with a single  
supply voltage from 4.5 to 21 V and provide output current  
as high as 15 A. NCP3232N utilizes voltage mode with  
voltage feed-forward control to response instantly to Vin  
changes and provide for easier compensation over the  
supply range of the converter. The device also includes  
pre-bias startup capability to allow monotonic startup in the  
event of a pre-biased output condition.  
Protection features include overcurrent protection (OCP),  
output over and under voltage protection (OVP, UVP), and  
power good. The enable function is highly programmable to  
allow for adjustable startup voltages at higher input  
voltages. There is also an adjustable soft-start, and  
over-temperature/over-voltage comparator, and internal  
thermal shutdown.  
In a synchronous buck converter, a certain dead time is  
required between the low side drive signal and high side  
drive signal to avoid shoot through. During the dead time,  
the body diode of the low side FET freewheels the current.  
The body diode has much higher voltage drop than that of  
the MOSFET, which reduces the efficiency significantly.  
The longer the body diode conducts, the lower the  
efficiency. NCP3232N implements adaptive dead time  
control to minimize the dead time, as well as preventing  
shoot through.  
Precision Enable (EN)  
The ENABLE block allows the output to be toggled on  
and off and is a precision analog input.  
When the EN voltage exceeds V_EN, the controller will  
initiate the soft-start sequence as long as the input voltage  
and sub-regulated voltage have exceeded their UVLO  
thresholds. V_EN_hyst helps to reject noise and allow the  
pin to be resistively coupled to the input voltage or  
sequenced with other rails.  
If the EN voltage is held below typically 0.8 V, the  
NCP3232N enters a deep disable state where the internal  
bias circuitry is off. As the voltage at EN continues to rise,  
the Enable comparator and reference are active and provide  
a more accurate EN threshold. The drivers are held off until  
the rising voltage at EN crosses V_EN.  
Reference Voltage  
The NCP3232N incorporates an internal reference that  
allows output voltages as low as 0.6 V. The tolerance of the  
internal reference is guaranteed over the entire operating  
temperature range of the controller. The reference voltage is  
trimmed using a test configuration that accounts for error  
amplifier offset and bias currents.  
Oscillator Ramp  
The ramp waveform is a saw tooth form at the PWM  
frequency with a peak-to-peak amplitude of VCC/6.6, offset  
from GND by typically 0.64 V. The PWM duty cycle is  
limited to a maximum of 92%, allowing the bootstrap  
capacitors to charge during each cycle.  
An internal 2 mA pullup automatically enables the device  
when the EN pin is left floating.  
INPUT SUPPLY / VCC  
Error Amplifier  
VDD  
2 uA  
The error amplifier’s primary function is to regulate the  
converter’s output voltage using a resistor divider connected  
from the converter’s output to the FB pin of the controller,  
as shown in the Applications Schematic. A type III  
compensation network must be connected around the error  
amplifier to stabilize the converter. It has a bandwidth of  
greater than 24 MHz, with open loop gain of at least 60 dB.  
EN  
Enable  
Logic  
1.2 V  
Programmable Soft-Start  
Figure 22. Enable Functional Block Diagram  
An external capacitor connected from the SS pin to  
ground sets up the soft start period, which can limit the  
start-up inrush current. The soft start period can be  
programmed based on the Equation 1.  
Pre-bias Startup  
In some applications the controller will be required to start  
switching when its output capacitors are charged anywhere  
from slightly above 0 V to just below the regulation voltage.  
This situation occurs for a number of reasons: the  
converter’s output capacitors may have residual charge on  
them or the converter’s output may be held up by a low  
current standby power supply. NCP3232N supports  
pre bias start up by holding off switching until the feedback  
voltage and thus the output voltage rises above the set  
regulated voltage. If the pre-bias voltage is higher than the  
set regulated voltage, switching does not occur until the  
output voltage drops back to the regulation point.  
CSS @ Vref  
tss  
+
(eq. 1)  
ISS  
OCP is the only fault that is active during a soft-start.  
www.onsemi.com  
11  
 
NCP3232N  
Power Good(PG) Operation  
Power Good Pullup Voltage  
LSOCP Trip Level  
Inductor Current  
Start  
Hiccup  
OCP Counter  
tHiccup = 4xtSS  
1
2
3
Skipped Pulses showing Skip Count  
Figure 23. LSOCP Function with Counters and Power Good Shown (exaggerated for informational purposes)  
PROTECTION FEATURES  
Undervoltage Protection Threshold (UVP), the device will  
enter hiccup mode.  
Hiccup Mode  
The NCP3232N utilizes hiccup mode for all of its fault  
conditions. Upon entering hiccup mode after a fault  
detection, the NCP3232N turns off the high side and low  
side FETs and PG goes low. It waits for tHICCUP ms before  
reinitiating a soft-start. tHiccup is defined as four soft start  
timeouts (tss). The equation for tss is shown in Equation 1.  
OCP is the only active fault detection during the hiccup  
mode soft start.  
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)  
A UVP circuit monitors the VFB voltage to detect an  
under voltage event. If the VFB voltage is below this  
threshold for more than 20 ms, a UVP fault is set and the  
device will enter hiccup mode.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The NCP3232N over current protection scheme senses  
the peak freewheeling current in the low-side FET (LSOCP)  
after a blanking time of 150 ns as shown in Figure 23. The  
low-side FET drain-to-source voltage, VDS, is compared  
against the voltage of a fixed, internal current source, ISET  
and a user-selected resistor, RSET. Voltage across the  
low-side FET is sensed from the VSW pin to GND.  
After an OCP detection, the NCP3232N keeps the  
high-side FET off until the Low-side FET current falls  
below the trip point again and the next clock cycle occurs.  
An internal OCP counter will count up to 3 consecutive  
LSOCP events. After the third consecutive count, the device  
enters hiccup mode.  
Over Temperature Comparator (OTS)  
The NCP3232N provides an over-temperature shutdown  
(OTS) comparator with 50 mV hysteresis and a 0.6 V  
reference in order to remotely sense an external temperature  
detector or thermistor. When the voltage at the OTS pin rises  
above 0.6 V, the drivers stop switching and both FETs  
remain off. When this voltage drops below typically 0.55 V,  
a new soft-start cycle is generated automatically. Tie the  
OTS pin to ground if this function is not required.  
Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
When the voltage at the FB pin (VFB) is above the OVP  
threshold for greater than 20 ms (typical), an OVP fault is set.  
The high side FET (HSFET) will turn off and the low side  
FET (LSFET) will turn on to discharge output voltage. The  
open-drain PG pull down will turn on at that point as well,  
thus pulling PG low. Once VFB has fallen below the  
To prevent nuisance trips, there is a backup counter that  
will reset the OCP counter after 7 consecutive cycles without  
an LSOCP trigger. The backup counter is reset and then  
started again after each OCP trip until the third OCP count  
as stated above occurs.  
www.onsemi.com  
12  
 
NCP3232N  
Over Current Protection Threshold (ISET)  
Ground Return for Power and Signals: Solid,  
uninterrupted ground planes must be present and adjacent to  
the high current path.  
Copper Shapes on Component Layers: Large copper  
planes on one or multiple layers with adequate vias will  
increase thermal transfer, reduce copper conduction losses,  
and minimize loop inductance. Greater than 20 A designs  
require 2~3 layer shapes or more, increasing the number of  
layers will only improvement performance.  
Via Placement for Power and Ground: Place enough vias  
to adequately connect outer layers to inner layers for thermal  
transfer and to minimize added inductance in layer  
transition. Multiple vias should be placed near important  
components like input ceramics and output ceramic  
capacitors.  
Key Signal Routes: Do not route sensitive signals, such as  
FB near or under noisy nets such as the switch node VSW  
and BST node, to reduce noise coupling effects on the  
sensitive lines.  
The NCP3232N allows the user to adjust the LSOCP  
threshold with an external resistor, RSET. This resistor,  
along with an internal temperature compensated current  
source, ISET, sets the current limit reference voltage for the  
LSOCP comparator.  
Internally, a current sense circuit samples the voltage from  
VSW to GND. This voltage is then multiplied by a factor of  
2X and compared against the ISET*RSET voltage  
threshold.  
The basic design equation for LSOCP trip point selection  
is:  
2   ISET   RDSON  
(eq. 2)  
RSET +  
33   10−6  
In case RSET is not connected, the device switches the  
OCP threshold to a fixed 300 mV value: an internal safety  
clamp on ISET is triggered as soon as the ISET voltage  
reaches 600 mV, enabling the 300 mV fixed threshold.  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
To improve the Low-side OCP accuracy, users should use  
single ground connection instead of separate analog ground  
and power ground. Make sure that the inner layers (at least  
2nd layer, 3rd layer and 4th layer) are dedicated for ground  
plane. Do not use other copper planes to break or interrupt  
the shape of ground plane, which may add more parasitic  
components to affect the sensing accuracy.  
The NCP3232N protects itself from overheating with an  
internal thermal monitoring circuit. If the junction  
temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold both  
the upper and lower MOSFETs will be shut OFF. Once the  
temperature drops below the falling hysteresis threshold, the  
voltage at the COMP pin will be pulled below the ramp  
valley voltage and a soft-start will be initiated.  
Thermal management consideration: the major heat flow  
path from package to the ambient is through the copper on  
the PCB, the area and thickness of copper plane affect the  
themeral performance; maximize the copper coverage on all  
the layers to increase the effective thermal conductivity of  
the board. This is importatnt especially when there is no heat  
sinks attached to the PCB on the other side of the package;  
add as many thermal vias as possible directly under the  
package ground pad to maximize the effective out-of-plane  
thermal conductivity of the board; all the thermal vias must  
be either plated (copper) shut or plugged and capped on both  
sides of the board. This prevents solder seeping in to the  
thermal vias causing solder voids. Solder voides are higher  
detrimental to the thermal and electrical performance of the  
package; to ensure reliability and performance, the solder  
coverage should be at least 85 percent. This means the total  
voids on the ground pad should be less than 15 percent with  
no single void larger than 1 mm. Several smaller voids are  
always better than a few big voids.  
Power Good Monitor (PG)  
NCP3232N monitors the output voltage and signal when  
the output is out of regulation or during a non-regulated  
pre-bias condition, or fault condition. When the output  
voltage is within the OVP and UVP thresholds, the power  
good pin is a high impedance output. If the NCP3232N  
detects an OCP, OVP, UVP, OTS, TSD or is in soft start, it  
pulls PG pin low. The PG pin is an open drain 5-mA pull  
down output.  
Layout Guideline  
When laying out a power PCB for the NCP3232N there  
are several key points consider.  
General Layout Guide: these are the common techniques  
for high frequency high power board layout design.  
Base component placement: High current path  
components should be placed to keep the current path as  
tight as possible. Placement of components on the bottom of  
the board such as input or output decoupling can add loop  
inductance.  
www.onsemi.com  
13  
NCP3232N  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
QFN40 6x6, 0.5P  
CASE 485CM  
ISSUE O  
D
A B  
NOTES:  
L
L
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
PIN ONE  
LOCATION  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED  
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN  
0.15 AND 0.30mm FROM TERMINAL  
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED  
PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
5. POSITIONAL TOLERANCE APPLIES TO ALL  
THREE EXPOSED PADS.  
L1  
DETAIL A  
ALTERNATE  
E
CONSTRUCTIONS  
2X  
MILLIMETERS  
0.15  
C
DIM MIN  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
EXPOSED Cu  
MOLD CMPD  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.80  
−−−  
0.20 REF  
2X  
TOP VIEW  
0.15  
C
0.18  
0.30  
DETAIL B  
(A3)  
D
6.00 BSC  
DETAIL B  
0.10  
C
C
D2  
D3  
E
2.30  
1.40  
2.50  
1.60  
ALTERNATE  
CONSTRUCTION  
A
43X  
6.00 BSC  
E2  
E3  
E4  
e
G
K
4.30  
1.90  
1.64  
0.50 BSC  
2.20 BSC  
0.20  
0.30  
−−−  
4.50  
2.10  
1.84  
0.08  
SIDE VIEW  
D2  
A1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
NOTE 4  
C
0.10  
C A B  
−−−  
0.50  
0.15  
NOTE 5  
40X L  
D3  
L
L1  
G
DETAIL A  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
6.30  
E3  
4.56  
2.56  
40X  
0.63  
E2  
1.66  
E4  
1
1
G
40  
K
e
2.16  
40X b  
e/2  
0.10  
C
C
A
B
4.56  
6.30  
G
NOTE 3  
0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW  
2.16  
40X  
0.30  
PKG  
OUTLINE  
0.50  
PITCH  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
ON Semiconductor and the  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC) or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed  
at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation  
or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets  
and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each  
customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended,  
or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which  
the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or  
unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and  
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim  
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable  
copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 421 33 790 2910  
Japan Customer Focus Center  
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050  
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
For additional information, please contact your local  
Sales Representative  
NCP3232N/D  

NCP3232N 相关器件

型号 制造商 描述 价格 文档
NCP3232NMNTXG ONSEMI High Current Synchronous Buck Converter 获取价格
NCP3233 ONSEMI High Current Synchronous Buck Converter 获取价格
NCP3233MNTXG ONSEMI High Current Synchronous Buck Converter 获取价格
NCP3233_16 ONSEMI High Current Synchronous Buck Converter 获取价格
NCP3235 ONSEMI High Current Synchronous Buck Converter 获取价格
NCP3235MNTXG ONSEMI High Current Synchronous Buck Converter 获取价格
NCP3237MNTXG ONSEMI 8 A Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator 获取价格
NCP3284 ONSEMI Single-Phase Voltage Regulator 获取价格
NCP3284A ONSEMI Single-Phase Voltage Regulator 获取价格
NCP3284AMNTXG ONSEMI Single-Phase Voltage Regulator 获取价格

NCP3232N 相关文章

  • Bourns 密封通孔金属陶瓷微调电位计产品选型手册(英文版)
    2024-09-20
    6
  • Bourns 精密环境传感器产品选型手册(英文版)
    2024-09-20
    9
  • Bourns POWrTher 负温度系数(NTC)热敏电阻手册 (英文版)
    2024-09-20
    8
  • Bourns GMOV 混合过压保护组件产品选型手册(英文版)
    2024-09-20
    6