MC33260 [ONSEMI]

GreenLine Compact Power Factor Controller:Innovative Circuit for Cost Effective Solutions; 绿线紧凑型功率因数控制器:创新电路的成本效益解决方案
MC33260
型号: MC33260
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

GreenLine Compact Power Factor Controller:Innovative Circuit for Cost Effective Solutions
绿线紧凑型功率因数控制器:创新电路的成本效益解决方案

控制器
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:263K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
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The MC33260 is a controller for Power Factor Correction  
preconverters meeting international standard requirements in  
electronic ballast and off–line power conversion applications.  
Designed to drive a free frequency discontinuous mode, it can also be  
synchronized and in any case, it features very effective protections that  
ensure a safe and reliable operation.  
This circuit is also optimized to offer extremely compact and cost  
effective PFC solutions. While it requires a minimum number of  
external components, the MC33260 can control the follower boost  
operation that is an innovative mode allowing a drastic size reduction  
of both the inductor and the power switch. Ultimately, the solution  
system cost is significantly lowered.  
8
1
DIP–8  
P SUFFIX  
CASE 626  
Also able to function in a traditional way (constant output voltage  
regulation level), any intermediary solutions can be easily  
implemented. This flexibility makes it ideal to optimally cope with a  
wide range of applications.  
PIN CONNECTIONS AND  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
General Features  
Feedback Input  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC  
Standard Constant Output Voltage or “Follower Boost” Mode  
Switch Mode Operation: Voltage Mode  
Latching PWM for Cycle–by–Cycle On–Time Control  
Constant On–Time Operation That Saves the Use of an Extra Multiplier  
Totem Pole Output Gate Drive  
Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis  
Low Start–Up and Operating Current  
Improved Regulation Block Dynamic Behavior  
Synchronization Capability  
V
control  
Gate Drive  
Gnd  
Oscillator  
Capacitor (C )  
T
Current Sense  
Input  
Synchronization  
Input  
AWL = Manufacturing Code  
YYWW = Date Code  
(Top View)  
Internally Trimmed Reference Current Source  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Safety Features  
Device  
MC33260P  
Package  
Shipping  
50 Units / Rail  
Overvoltage Protection: Output Overvoltage Detection  
Undervoltage Protection: Protection Against Open Loop  
Effective Zero Current Detection  
Plastic DIP–8  
Accurate and Adjustable Maximum On–Time Limitation  
Overcurrent Protection  
ESD Protection on Each Pin  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Filtering  
Capacitor  
D1...D4  
L1  
D1  
C1  
+
V
LOAD  
(SMPS, Lamp  
Ballast,...)  
CC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
M1  
V
control  
R
o
Sync  
CT  
R
OCP  
R
cs  
This document contains information on a product under development. ON Semiconductor  
reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.  
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999  
1
Publication Order Number:  
November, 1999 – Rev. 1  
MC33260/D  
MC33260  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
o
Current Mirror  
I
o
2 x I x I  
FB  
O
O
I
– ch =  
OSC  
I
o
I
ref  
1
Current  
Mirror  
I
o
I
o
I
ref  
CT  
3
V
ref  
11 V  
1.5 V  
1
0
15 pF  
300 k  
V
reg  
V
control  
I
o
2
97%I  
I
ref  
ref  
Output_Ctrl  
I
/I  
11 V  
ovpH ovpL  
V
ref  
REGULATOR  
Enable  
+
I
ref  
OVP  
UVP  
r
I
r
uvp  
11 V/8.5 V  
+
+
I
cs  
(205 A)  
Synchro  
r
–60 mV  
5
1
0
11 V  
+
Current  
Sense  
Synchro  
Arrangement  
4
LEB  
V
CC  
11 V  
Output_Ctrl  
8
ThStdwn  
Drive  
7
Gnd  
S
6
R
R
R
Q
PWM  
Latch  
+
Output_Ctrl  
Q
PWM Comparator  
MC33260  
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MC33260  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Pin #  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Gate Drive Current (Pin 7)*  
7
mA  
Source  
Sink  
I
–500  
500  
O(Source)  
O(Sink)  
I
V
(Pin 8) Maximum Voltage  
8
(Vcc)  
16  
V
V
CC  
max  
Input Voltage  
V
in  
–0.3 to +10  
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics  
P Suffix, DIP Package  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ T = 85°C  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air  
P
600  
100  
mW  
°C/W  
A
D
R
θJA  
Operating Junction Temperature  
T
150  
°C  
°C  
J
Operating Ambient Temperature  
T
A
–40 to +105  
*The maximum package power dissipation must be observed.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
= 13 V, T = 25°C for typical values, T = –40 to 105°C for min/max values  
J J  
CC  
unless otherwise noted.)  
Characteristic  
Pin #  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
GATE DRIVE SECTION  
Gate Drive Resistor  
7
Source Resistor @ I  
= 100 mA  
= 100 mA  
R
R
OH  
10  
5
20  
10  
35  
25  
pin7  
OL  
Sink Resistor @ I  
pin7  
Gate Drive Voltage Rise Time (From 3 V Up to 9 V)  
(Note 1)  
7
7
t
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
r
Output Voltage Falling Time (From 9 V Down to 3 V)  
(Note 1)  
t
f
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
Maximum Oscillator Swing  
3
3
3
V  
1.4  
87.5  
350  
1.5  
100  
400  
1.6  
112.5  
450  
V
T
Charge Current @ I  
= 100 µA  
= 200 µA  
I
I
µA  
µA  
pin1  
pin1  
charge  
charge  
Charge Current @ I  
Ratio Multiplier Gain Over Maximum Swing  
@ I =100 µA  
3
K
5600  
6400  
7200  
1/(V.A)  
osc  
osc  
pin1  
Ratio Multiplier Gain Over Maximum Swing  
@ I =200 µA  
3
3
K
5600  
10  
6400  
15  
7200  
20  
1/(V.A)  
pF  
pin1  
Average Internal Pin 3 Capacitance Over Oscillator  
C
int  
Maximum Swing (V  
(Note 2)  
Varying From 0 Up to 1.5 V)  
pin3  
Discharge Time (C = 1 nF)  
T
3
T
disch  
0.5  
1
µs  
REGULATION SECTION  
Regulation High Current Reference  
Ratio (Regulation Low Current Reference)/I  
Pin 2 Impedance  
1
1
1
1
1
I
192  
0.965  
200  
0.97  
300  
2.1  
208  
0.98  
µA  
kΩ  
V
reg–H  
I
/I  
reg–H  
reg–L reg–H  
Z
pin3  
Pin 1 Clamp Voltage @ I  
= 100 µA  
= 200 µA  
V
V
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
pin1  
pin1  
pin1–100  
pin1–200  
Pin 1 Clamp Voltage @ I  
2.6  
V
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MC33260  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V  
= 13 V, T = 25°C for typical values, T = –40 to 105°C for min/max values  
J J  
CC  
unless otherwise noted.)  
Characteristic  
Pin #  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
Zero Current Detection Comparator Threshold  
Negative Clamp Level (I = –1 mA)  
4
4
4
7
4
V
–90  
–60  
–0.7  
–30  
mV  
V
ZCD–th  
Cl–neg  
pin2  
Bias Current @ V  
= V  
I
b–cs  
–0.2  
µA  
ns  
µA  
ns  
ns  
pin4  
ZCD–th  
> V  
Propagation Delay (V  
) to Gate Drive High  
ZCD–th  
T
ZCD  
500  
205  
400  
160  
pin4  
Pin 4 Internal Current Source  
Leading Edge Blanking Duration  
OverCurrent Protection Propagation Delay  
I
192  
218  
OCP  
τ
LEB  
7
T
OCP  
100  
240  
(Pin 4 < V to Gate Drive Low)  
ZCD–th  
SYNCHRONIZATION SECTION  
Synchronization Threshold  
5
5
7
5
V
0.8  
1
1.2  
V
V
sync–th  
Negative Clamp Level (I  
Minimum Off–Time  
= –1 mA)  
Cl–neg  
–0.7  
2.1  
pin5  
T
off  
1.5  
2.7  
0.5  
µs  
µs  
Minimum Required Synchronization Pulse Duration  
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION SECTION  
T
sync  
OverVoltage Protection High Current Threshold  
1
1
I
–I  
8
0
13  
18  
µA  
OVP–H reg–H  
and I  
Difference  
reg–H  
OverVoltage Protection Low Current Threshold  
I
–I  
OVP–L reg–H  
and I  
Difference  
reg–H  
Ratio (I  
/I  
)
1
7
I
/I  
1.02  
ns  
OVP–H OVP–L  
OVP–H OVP–L  
Propagation Delay (I  
> 110% I to Gate Drive Low)  
ref  
T
500  
pin1  
OVP  
UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION SECTION  
Ratio (UnderVoltage Protection Current Threshold)/I  
1
7
I
/I  
12  
14  
16  
%
reg–H  
UVP reg–H  
Propagation Delay (I  
pin1  
< 12% I to Gate Drive Low)  
ref  
T
500  
ns  
UVP  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN SECTION  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Hysteresis  
7
7
T
150  
30  
°C  
°C  
stdwn  
T  
stdwn  
V
CC  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION  
Start–Up Threshold  
8
8
V
9.7  
7.4  
11  
12.3  
9.6  
V
V
stup–th  
Disable Voltage After Threshold Turn–On  
V
8.5  
disable  
TOTAL DEVICE  
Power Supply Current  
8
I
mA  
CC  
Start–Up (V  
= 5 V with V  
CC  
Increasing)  
0.1  
4
0.25  
8
CC  
Operating @ I  
pin1  
= 200 µA  
NOTES:  
(1) 1 nF being connected between the pin 7 and ground.  
(2) Guaranteed by design.  
(3) No load is connected to the gate drive which is kept high during the test.  
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MC33260  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
1.6  
40°C  
25°C  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
105°C  
40°C  
25°C  
105°C  
0.2  
0
0.2  
0
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240  
185  
190  
195  
200  
205  
210  
I
: FEEDBACK CURRENT (µA)  
I : FEEDBACK CURRENT (µA)  
pin1  
pin1  
Figure 1. Regulation Block Output versus  
Feedback Current  
Figure 2. Regulation Block Output versus  
Feedback Current  
1.340  
1.335  
1.330  
1.325  
1.320  
1.315  
1.310  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
40°C  
25°C  
0.5  
0
1.305  
1.300  
105°C  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240  
: FEEDBACK CURRENT (µA)  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
I
pin1  
Figure 3. Maximum Oscillator Swing versus  
Temperature  
Figure 4. Feedback Input Voltage versus  
Feedback Current  
500  
450  
400  
350  
410  
405  
400  
395  
40°C  
25°C  
I
= 200 A  
pin1  
105°C  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
390  
385  
50  
0
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240  
: FEEDBACK CURRENT (µA)  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
I
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
pin1  
Figure 5. Oscillator Charge Current versus  
Feedback Current  
Figure 6. Oscillator Charge Current versus  
Temperature  
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MC33260  
104  
103  
102  
101  
100  
99  
120  
40°C  
25°C  
I
= 100 A  
pin1  
100  
80  
105°C  
1 nF Connected to Pin 3  
60  
40  
20  
0
98  
97  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
30 50  
70  
90  
110 130 150 170 190 210  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
I
: FEEDBACK CURRENT ( A)  
pin1  
Figure 7. Oscillator Charge Current versus  
Temperature  
Figure 8. On–Time versus Feedback Current  
75  
65  
55  
45  
35  
207  
206  
205  
204  
203  
202  
201  
200  
199  
I
OCP  
40°C  
25°C  
105°C  
1 nF Connected to Pin 3  
I
regH  
25  
15  
198  
197  
–40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
I
: FEEDBACK CURRENT (µA)  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
pin1  
Figure 9. On–Time versus Feedback Current  
Figure 10. Internal Current Sources versus  
Temperature  
1.07  
1.06  
1.05  
1.04  
1.03  
1.02  
1.01  
1.00  
0.99  
0.98  
0.150  
0.148  
0.146  
0.144  
0.142  
(I /I )  
ovpH ref  
(I /I )  
ovpL ref  
0.140  
0.138  
0.136  
0.134  
(I  
/I  
)
regL ref  
0.97  
0.96  
0.132  
0.130  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
Figure 11. (I  
/I ), (I  
/I ), (I  
/I  
)
Figure 12. Undervoltage Ratio versus  
Temperature  
ovpH ref ovpL ref regL ref  
versus Temperature  
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MC33260  
–54.8  
–55  
4.5  
40°C  
25°C  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
–55.2  
–55.4  
–55.6  
–55.8  
–56  
105°C  
–56.2  
–56.4  
–56.6  
0.5  
0
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
T , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)  
J
V : SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
CC  
Figure 14. Circuit Consumption versus  
Supply Voltage  
Figure 13. Current Sense Threshold versus  
Temperature  
Vgate  
20  
15  
10  
–40°C  
25°C  
25°C  
1
V
C
= 12 V  
CC  
= 1 nF  
gate  
I
(50 mA/div)  
cross–cond  
105°C  
5
0
2
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1.0  
1.2  
1.4  
Ch1 10.0 V Ch2 10.0 mV  
M 1.00  
s
Ch1  
600 mV  
V : PIN 2 VOLTAGE (V)  
control  
Figure 15. Oscillator Pin Internal Capacitance  
Figure 16. Gate Drive Cross Conduction  
Vgate  
Vgate  
40°C  
105°C  
1
1
V
= 12 V  
= 1 nF  
V
= 12 V  
= 1 nF  
CC  
CC  
C
gate  
C
gate  
I
(50 mA/div)  
I
(50 mA/div)  
cross–cond  
cross–cond  
2
2
Ch1 10.0 V Ch2 10.0 mV  
M 1.00  
s
Ch1  
600 mV  
Ch1 10.0 V Ch2 10.0 mV  
M 1.00  
s
Ch1  
600 mV  
Figure 17. Gate Drive Cross Conduction  
Figure 18. Gate Drive Cross Conduction  
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7
MC33260  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin No.  
Function  
Description  
1
Feedback Input  
This pin is designed to receive a current that is proportional to the preconverter output voltage. This  
information is used for both the regulation and the overvoltage and undervoltage protections. The  
current drawn by this pin is internally squared to be used as oscillator capacitor charge current.  
2
V
This pin makes available the regulation block output. The capacitor connected between this pin and  
ground, adjusts the control bandwidth. It is typically set below 20 Hz to obtain a nondistorted input  
current.  
control  
3
4
Oscillator Capacitor The circuit uses an on–time control mode. This on–time is controlled by comparing the C voltage to  
T
(C )  
the V  
voltage. C is charged by the squared feedback current.  
T
control T  
Zero Current  
Detection Input  
This pin is designed to receive a negative voltage signal proportional to the current flowing through  
the inductor. This information is generally built using a sense resistor. The Zero Current Detection  
prevents any restart as long as the pin 4 voltage is below (–60 mV). This pin is also used to perform  
the peak current limitation. The overcurrent threshold is programmed by the resistor connected  
between the pin and the external current sense resistor.  
5
Synchronization  
Input  
This pin is designed to receive a synchronization signal. For instance, it enables to synchronize the  
PFC preconverter to the associated SMPS. If not used, this pin must be grounded.  
6
7
8
Ground  
This pin must be connected to the preregulator ground.  
Gate Drive  
The gate drive current capability is suited to drive an IGBT or a power MOSFET.  
V
CC  
This pin is the positive supply of the IC. The circuit turns on when V  
operating range after start–up being 8.5 V up to 16 V.  
becomes higher than 11 V, the  
CC  
APPLICATION SCHEMATIC  
Filtering  
Capacitor  
L1  
D1...D4  
D1  
C1  
+
Load  
(SMPS, Lamp  
Ballast,...)  
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
M1  
R
o
V
control  
Sync  
R
OCP  
CT  
R
cs  
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8
MC33260  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
OPERATION DESCRIPTION  
The need of meeting the requirements of legislation on  
line current harmonic content, results in an increasing  
demand for cost effective solutions to comply with the  
Power Factor regulations. This data sheet describes a  
monolithic controller specially designed for this purpose.  
Most off–line appliances use a bridge rectifier associated  
to a huge bulk capacitor to derive raw dc voltage from the  
utility ac line.  
The MC33260 is optimized to just as well drive a free  
running as a synchronized discontinuous voltage mode.  
It also features valuable protections (overvoltage and  
undervoltage protection, overcurrent limitation, ...) that  
make the PFC preregulator very safe and reliable while  
requiring very few external components. In particular, it is  
able to safely face any uncontrolled direct charges of the  
output capacitor from the mains which occur when the  
output voltage is lower than the input voltage (start–up,  
overload, ...).  
In addition to the low count of elements, the circuit can  
control an innovative mode named “Follower Boost” that  
permits to significantly reduce the size of the preconverter  
inductor and power MOSFET. With this technique, the  
output regulation level is not forced to a constant value, but  
can vary according to the a.c. line amplitude and to the  
power. The gap between the output voltage and the ac line  
is then lowered, what allows the preconverter inductor and  
power MOSFET size reduction. Finally, this method brings  
a significant cost reduction.  
Rectifiers  
Converter  
AC  
Line  
+
Bulk  
Load  
Storage  
Capacitor  
Figure 19. Typical Circuit Without PFC  
This technique results in a high harmonic content and in  
poor power factor ratios. In effect, the simple rectification  
technique draws power from the mains when the  
instantaneousac voltage exceeds the capacitor voltage. This  
occurs near the line voltage peak and results in a high charge  
current spike. Consequently, a poor power factor (in the  
rangeof0.50.7)isgenerated, resultinginanapparentinput  
power that is much higher than the real power.  
A description of the functional blocks is given below.  
REGULATION SECTION  
Connecting a resistor between the output voltage to be  
regulated and the pin 1, a feedback current is obtained.  
Typically, this current is built by connecting a resistor  
between the output voltage and the pin 1. Its value is then  
given by the following equation:  
V
pk  
Rectified DC  
V
V
0
0
o
pin1  
I
Line Sag  
pin1  
R
o
where:  
R is the feedback resistor,  
AC Line Voltage  
AC Line Current  
o
o
V is the output voltage,  
V
pin1  
is the pin 1 clamp value.  
The feedback current is compared to the reference current  
so that the regulation block outputs a signal following the  
characteristic depicted in Figure 22. According to the power  
and the input voltage, the output voltage regulation level  
Figure 20. Line Waveforms Without PFC  
varies between two values (V )  
and (V )  
o regL  
o regH  
Active solutions are the most popular way to meet the  
legislation requirements. They consist of inserting a PFC  
pre–regulator between the rectifier bridge and the bulk  
capacitor. This interface is, in fact, a step–up SMPS that  
outputs a constant voltage while drawing a sinusoidal  
current from the line.  
corresponding to the I  
regL  
and I  
levels.  
regH  
Regulation Block Output  
1.5 V  
Rectifiers  
PFC Preconverter  
Converter  
AC  
Line  
+
I
o
I
I
reg–L  
(97%I  
reg–H  
(I  
)
)
ref  
ref  
Figure 22. Regulation Characteristic  
Figure 21. PFC Preconverter  
The feedback resistor must be chosen so that the feedback  
current should equal the internal current source I when  
TheMC33260wasdevelopedtocontrolanactivesolution  
with the goal of increasing its robustness while lowering its  
global cost.  
regH  
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MC33260  
2
the output voltage exceeds the chosen upper regulation  
2
V
V
voltage [(V )  
]. Consequently:  
o regH  
o
pin1  
I
V
V
charge  
2
o
R
I
regH  
pin1  
o
ref  
R
o
I
where:  
V is the output voltage,  
regH  
o
o
In practice, V  
equation can be simplified as follows (I  
replaced by its typical value 200 µA):  
is small compared to (V )  
and this  
pin1  
o regH  
being also  
R is the feedback resistor,  
regH  
V
pin1  
is the pin 1 clamp voltage.  
Inpractice, V  
thatisintherangeof2.5V, isverysmall  
compared to V . The equation can then be simplified by  
pin1  
< >  
k
R
5
V
o
o
regH  
o
neglecting V  
:
pin1  
The regulation block output is connected to the pin 2  
through a 300 kresistor. The pin 2 voltage (V ) is  
2
2
V
I
o
control  
compared to the oscillator sawtooth for PWM control.  
I
charge  
2
R
o
ref  
An external capacitor must be connected between pin 2  
and ground, for external loop compensation. The bandwidth  
is typically set below 20 Hz so that the regulation block  
output should be relatively constant over a given ac line  
cycle.Thisintegrationthatresultsinaconstanton–timeover  
the ac line period, prevents the mains frequency output  
ripple from distorting the ac line current.  
It must be noticed that the oscillator terminal (pin 3) has  
an internal capacitance (C ) that varies versus the pin 3  
voltage. Over the oscillator swing, its average value  
typically equals 15 pF (min 10 pF, max 20 pF).  
Thetotaloscillatorcapacitoristhenthesumoftheinternal  
and external capacitors.  
int  
C
C
C
pin3  
T
int  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
The oscillator consists of three phases:  
Charge Phase: The oscillator capacitor voltage grows  
up linearly from its bottom value (ground) until it  
PWM LATCH SECTION  
The MC33260 operates in voltage mode: the regulation  
block output (V – pin 2 voltage) is compared to the  
control  
oscillator sawtooth so that the gate drive signal (pin 7) is  
high until the oscillator ramp exceeds V  
exceedsV  
(regulationblockoutputvoltage).At  
control  
that moment, the PWM latch output gets low and the  
oscillator discharge sequence is set.  
.
control  
The on–time is then given by the following equation:  
Discharge Phase: The oscillator capacitor is abruptly  
discharged down to its valley value (0 V).  
Waiting Phase: At the end of the discharge sequence,  
the oscillator voltage is maintained in a low state until  
the PWM latch is set again.  
C
V
pin3  
control  
t
on  
I
ch  
where:  
is the on–time,  
t
C
on  
is the total oscillator capacitor (sum of the  
pin3  
internal and external capacitor),  
is the oscillator charge current (pin 3 current),  
I
= 2  
I
o
I / I  
o ref  
charge  
I
V
charge  
control  
is the pin 2 voltage (regulation block output).  
1
0
Output_Ctrl  
0
Consequently,replacingI  
the Oscillator Section:  
bytheexpressiongivenin  
charge  
CT  
3
2
R
I
C
V
o
ref  
pin3  
2
V
control  
t
1
on  
2
o
15 pF  
One can notice that the on–time depends on V  
o
(preconverter output voltage) and that the on–time is  
maximum when Vcontrol is maximum (1.5 V typically).  
Figure 23. Oscillator  
At a given V , the maximum on–time is then expressed by  
the following equation:  
o
Theoscillatorchargecurrentisdependentonthefeedback  
current (I ). In effect  
2
o
C
R
I
V
o
pin3  
ref  
control  
max  
2
I
t
max  
o
on  
2
V
I
2
2
charge  
o
I
ref  
This equation can be simplified replacing  
where:  
I
is the oscillator charge current,  
2 / [(V  
l)  
* I ] by K  
osc  
charge  
contro max ref  
I is the feedback current (drawn by pin 1),  
o
ref  
Refer to Electrical Characteristics, Oscillator Section.  
I
is the internal reference current (200 µA).  
Then:  
So, the oscillator charge current is linked to the output  
voltage level as follows:  
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10  
MC33260  
Zero Current Detection  
2
R
C
o
pin3  
The Zero Current Detection function guarantees that the  
MOSFET cannot turn on as long as the inductor current  
hasn’t reached zero (discontinuous mode).  
The pin 4 voltage is simply compared to the (–60 mV)  
threshold so that as long as V is lower than this threshold,  
the circuit gate drive signal is kept in low state.  
Consequently, no power MOSFET turn on is possible until  
t
max  
on  
2
V
K
osc  
o
This equation shows that the maximum on–time is  
inversely proportional to the squared output voltage. This  
property is used for follower boost operation (refer to  
Follower Boost section).  
cs  
theinductorcurrentismeasuredassmallerthan(60mV/R )  
that is, the inductor current nearly equals zero.  
CURRENT SENSE BLOCK  
The inductor current is converted into a voltage by  
cs  
insertingagroundreferencedresistor(R )inserieswiththe  
cs  
input diodes bridge (and the input filtering capacitor).  
Therefore a negative voltage proportional to the inductor  
current is built:  
I
(205 A)  
ocp  
Output_Ctrl  
–60 mV  
D1...D4  
S
PWM  
Latch  
V
R
I
1
0
cs  
cs  
L
Output_Ctrl  
R
Q
+
where:  
I is the inductor current,  
R
OCP  
R
L
4
LEB  
R
is the current sense resistor,  
cs  
V
OCP  
R
cs  
V
cs  
is the measured R voltage.  
cs  
To Output Buffer  
(Output_Ctrl Low <=> Gate Drive in Low State)  
Figure 25. Current Sense Block  
Overcurrent Protection  
Time  
During the power switch conduction (i.e. when the Gate  
Drive pin voltage is high), a current source is applied to the  
pin 4. A voltage drop V  
resistor R  
OCP  
is then generated across the  
that is connected between the sense resistor  
OCP  
and the Current Sense pin (refer to Figure 25). So, instead of  
V ,thesum(V +V )iscomparedto(–60mV)andthe  
cs cs OCP  
maximum permissible current is the solution of the  
following equation:  
R
Ipk  
V
60 mV  
cs  
max  
OCP  
where:  
Ipk  
is maximum allowed current,  
max  
is the sensing resistor.  
V
OCP  
R
cs  
The overcurrent threshold is then:  
3
R
I
60 10  
OCP  
OCP  
R
Ipk  
max  
–60 mV  
Zero Current Detection  
cs  
where:  
R
is the resistor connected between the pin and the  
OCP  
sensing resistor (R ),  
cs  
V
= R  
OCP  
pin4  
I
OCP  
OCP  
I
is the current supplied by the Current Sense pin  
when the gate drive signal is high (power switch  
OCP  
An overcurrent is detected if V  
crosses the threshold (–60 mV)  
during the Power Switch on state  
conduction phase). I  
equals 205 µA typically.  
OCP  
Figure 24. Current Sensing  
Practically, the V  
OCP  
offset is high compared to 60 mV  
and theprecedentequationcanbesimplified. Themaximum  
current is then given by the following equation:  
The negative signal V is applied to the current sense  
cs  
through a resistor R . The pin is internally protected by a  
OCP  
negative clamp (–0.7 V) that prevents substrate injection.  
As long as the pin 4 voltage is lower than (–60 mV), the  
Current Sense comparator resets the PWM latch to force the  
gate drive signal low state. In that condition, the power  
MOSFET cannot be on.  
During the on–time, the pin 4 information is used for the  
overcurrent limitation while it serves the zero current  
detection during the off time.  
<
>
k
R
OCP  
< >  
< >  
A
Ipk  
0.205  
max  
R
cs  
Consequently, the R  
resistor can program the OCP  
level whatever the R value is. This gives a high freedom in  
the choice of R . In particular, the inrush resistor can be  
cs  
OCP  
cs  
utilized.  
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11  
MC33260  
V
CC  
Th–Stdwn  
Synchronization  
Arrangement  
S
Output  
Buffer  
5
7
Q
Q
OVP, UVP  
Current Sense  
Comparator  
PWM  
Latch  
ZCD & OCP  
R
+
&
Output_Ctrl  
–60 mV  
PWM Latch  
Comparator  
+
V
(V  
– Regulation Output)  
control pin2  
Oscillator Sawtooth  
Figure 26. PWM Latch  
A LEB (Leading Edge Blanking) has been implemented.  
This circuitry disconnects the Current Sense comparator  
from pin 4 and disables it during the 400 first ns of the power  
switch conduction. This prevents the block from reacting on  
the current spikes that generally occur at power switch turn  
on. Consequently, proper operation does not require any  
filtering capacitor on pin 4.  
Practically, V  
that is in the range of 2.5 V, can be  
neglected. The equation can then be simplified:  
pin1  
<
>
<
> < >  
A V  
V
R
M
I
o
ovpH  
ovpH  
On the other hand, the OVP low threshold is:  
V
V
R
I
o
ovpL  
pin1  
ovpL  
where I  
Consequently, V  
is the internal low OVP current threshold.  
ovp–L  
PROTECTIONS  
being neglected:  
pin1  
OCP (Overcurrent Protection)  
Refer to Current Sense Block.  
<
>
<
> < >  
A V  
V
R
M
I
o
ovpL  
ovpL  
The OVP hysteresis prevents erratic behavior.  
is guaranteed to be higher than IregH (refer to  
OVP (Overvoltage Protection)  
The feedback current (I ) is compared to a threshold  
I
ovpL  
parameters specification). This ensures that the OVP  
function doesn’t interfere with the regulation one.  
o
current (I  
). If it exceeds this value, the gate drive signal  
ovpH  
is maintained low until this current gets lower than a second  
level (I ).  
UVP (Undervoltage Protection)  
This function detects when the feedback current is lower  
ovpL  
than 14% of I . In this case, the PWM latch is reset and the  
power switch is kept off.  
This protection is useful to:  
Protect the preregulator from working in too low  
mains conditions.  
To detect the feedback current absence (in case of a  
nonproper connection for instance).  
The UVP threshold is:  
ref  
Gate  
Drive  
Enable  
V
control  
I
o
<
>
<
>
( )  
A
V
V
R
M
I
V
I
I
I I I  
uvp  
o
uvp  
uvp  
regL regH ovpL ovpH  
pin1  
Figure 27. Internal Current Thresholds  
Practically (V  
being neglected),  
pin1  
<
>
<
> < >  
A V  
V
R
M
I
uvp  
o
uvp  
So, the OVP upper threshold is:  
Maximum On–Time Limitation  
As explained in PWM Latch, the maximum on–time is  
V
V
R
I
o
ovpH  
pin1  
ovpH  
where:  
accurately controlled.  
R is the feedback resistor that is connected between  
o
Pin Protection  
All the pins are ESD protected.  
pin 1 and the output voltage,  
is the internal upper OVP current threshold,  
is the pin 1 clamp voltage.  
I
V
ovp–H  
pin1  
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12  
MC33260  
In particular, a 11 V zener diode is internally connected  
between the terminal and ground on the following pins:  
Feedback, V  
Synchronization.  
, Oscillator, Current Sense, and  
control  
Sync  
+
5
S1  
Q1  
Q1 High <=>  
Synchronization Mode  
1 V  
R
sync  
UVLO  
R2  
PWM  
Latch  
Set  
2
s
&
S2  
R2  
Q2  
1 V  
Output_Ctrl  
Figure 28. Synchronization Arrangement  
SYNCHRONIZATION BLOCK  
have been controlled to typically equal 50 ns while loaded  
by 1 nF.  
The MC33260 features two modes of operation:  
Free RunningDiscontinuousMode: The powerswitch  
is turned on as soon as there is no current left in the  
inductor (Zero Current Detection). This mode is  
simply obtained by grounding the synchronization  
terminal (pin 5).  
Synchronization Mode: This mode is set as soon as a  
signal crossing the 1 V threshold, is applied to the pin  
5. In this case, operation in free running can only be  
recoveredafteranewcircuitstart–up. Inthismode, the  
power switch cannot turn on before the two following  
conditions are fulfilled.  
REFERENCE SECTION  
Aninternalreferencecurrentsource(I )istrimmedtobe  
ref  
±4% accurate over the temperature range (the typical value  
is 200 µA).I isthereferenceusedfortheregulation(I  
ref  
regH  
= I ).  
ref  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION  
An Undervoltage Lockout comparator has been  
implemented to guarantee that the integrated circuit is  
operating only if its supply voltage (V ) is high enough to  
CC  
enable a proper working. The UVLO comparator monitors  
the pin 8 voltage and when it exceeds 11 V, the device gets  
active. To prevent erratic operation as the threshold is  
crossed, 2.5 V of hysteresis is provided.  
— Still, the zero current must have been detected.  
— The precedent turn on must have been followed by  
(at least) one synchronization raising edge  
crossing the 1 V threshold.  
The circuit off state consumption is very low: in the range  
of 100 µA @ V  
= 5 V. This consumption varies versus  
In other words, the synchronization acts to prolong the  
power switch off time.  
CC  
as the circuit presents a resistive load in this mode.  
V
CC  
Consequently, a proper synchronized operation requires  
that the current cycle (on–time + inductor demagnetization)  
is shorter than the synchronization period. Practically, the  
inductor must be chosen accordingly. Otherwise, the system  
will keep working in free running discontinuous mode.  
Figure 33 illustrates this behavior.  
It must be noticed that whatever the mode is, a 2 µs  
minimum off–time is forced. This delay limits the switching  
frequency in light load conditions.  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
An internal thermal circuitry is provided to disable the  
circuit gate drive and then to prevent it from oscillating, if  
the junction temperature exceeds 150°C typically.  
The output stage is again enabled when the temperature  
drops below 120°C typically (30°C hysteresis).  
FOLLOWER BOOST  
Traditional PFC preconverters provide the load with a fixed  
and regulated voltage that generally equals 230 V or 400 V  
according to the mains type (U.S., European, or universal).  
In the “Follower Boost” operation, the preconverter  
output regulation level is not fixed but varies linearly versus  
the ac line amplitude at a given input power.  
OUTPUT SECTION  
The output stage contains a totem pole optimized to  
minimize the cross conduction current during high speed  
operation. Thegatedriveiskeptinasinkingmodewhenever  
the Undervoltage Lockout is active. The rise and fall times  
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13  
MC33260  
traditional preconverter  
follower boost preconverter  
Traditional Output  
Ipk  
IL  
V (Follower Boost)  
o
time  
V
ac  
Vin  
Vin  
Vin  
Vout  
Vin  
IL  
Load  
IL  
Figure 29. Follower Boost Characteristics  
the power switch is off  
Figure 30. Off–Time Duration Increase  
the power switch is on  
This technique aims at reducing the gap between the  
output and the input voltages to minimize the boost  
efficiency degradation.  
Follower Boost Implementation  
In the MC33260, the on–time is differently controlled  
according to the feedback current level. Two areas can be  
defined:  
Follower Boost Benefits  
The boost presents two phases:  
The on–time during which the power switch is on. The  
When the feedback current is higher than I  
(refer  
regL  
inductor current grows up linearly according to a slope  
to regulation section), the regulation block output  
(V )ismodulatedtoforcetheoutputvoltagetoa  
(V /L ), where V is the instantaneous input voltage  
in  
p
in  
control  
and L the inductor value.  
p
desired value.  
The off–time during which the power switch is off.  
On the other hand, when the feedback current is lower  
The inductor current decreases linearly according the  
than I  
, the regulation block output and therefore,  
regL  
slope (V – V )/L , where V is the output voltage.  
o
in  
p
o
the on–time are maximum. As explained in PWM  
Latch Section, the on–time is then inversely  
proportional to the output voltage square. The  
Follower Boost is active in these conditions in which  
the on–time is simply limited by the output voltage  
level. Note: In this equation, the feedback pin voltage  
This sequence that terminates when the current equals  
zero, hasadurationthatisinverselyproportionaltothe  
gap between the output and input voltages.  
Consequently, the off–time duration becomes longer  
in follower boost.  
Consequently, for a given peak inductor current, the  
longer the off time, the smaller power switch duty cycle and  
thenitsconductiondissipation. Thisisthefirstbenefitofthis  
technique: the MOSFET on–time losses are reduced.  
The increase of the off time duration also results in a  
switching frequency diminution (for a given inductor  
value). Given that in practise, the boost inductor is selected  
big enough to limit the switching frequency down to an  
acceptablelevel, onecanimmediatelyseethesecondbenefit  
of the follower boost: it allows the use of smaller, lighter and  
cheaper inductors compared to traditional systems.  
Finally, this technique utilization brings a drastic system  
cost reduction by lowering the size and then the cost of both  
the inductor and the power switch.  
(V  
) is neglected compared to the output voltage  
pin1  
(refer to the PWM Latch Section).  
2
R
C
o
pin3  
t
t
max  
on  
on  
2
V
K
osc  
o
where:  
C
is the total oscillator capacitor (sum of the  
pin3  
internal and external capacitors – C + C ),  
int  
T
K
is the ratio (oscillator swing over oscillator gain),  
osc  
V is the output voltage,  
o
R is the feedback resistor.  
o
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14  
MC33260  
On the other hand, the boost topology has its own rule that  
dictatestheon–timenecessarytodelivertherequiredpower:  
Regulation Block is Active  
V = V  
V
o
o
pk  
4
L
P
p
2
pk  
in  
(P )min  
in  
t
on  
V
where:  
P
in  
V
is the peak ac line voltage,  
pk  
L is the inductor value,  
p
in  
(P )max  
in  
P
is the input power.  
Combining the two equations, one can obtain the  
Follower Boost equation:  
non usable area  
C
R
pin3  
o
V
V
o
pk  
2
K
L
p
P
osc  
in  
V
ac  
Consequently, a linear dependency links the output  
voltage to the ac line amplitude at a given input power.  
V
acLL  
V
ac  
V
acHL  
Figure 32. Follower Boost Output Voltage  
The Regulation Block is Active  
(V )max  
ac  
Mode Selection  
The operation mode is simply selected by adjusting the  
oscillator capacitor value. As shown in Figure 32, the output  
voltagefirsthasanincreasinglinearcharacteristicversusthe  
ac line magnitude and then is clamped down to the  
regulation value. In the traditional mode, the linear area  
must be rejected. This is achieved by dimensioning the  
oscillator capacitor so that the boost can deliver the  
maximum power while the output voltage equals its  
regulation level and this, whatever the given input voltage.  
Practically, that means that whatever the power and input  
voltage conditions are, the follower boost would generate  
output voltages values higher than the regulation level, if  
there was no regulation block.  
V
ac  
Output Voltage  
Input Power  
P
in  
(V )min  
ac  
V
o
2
= k/V  
o
t
on  
t
on–time  
on  
Figure 31. Follower Boost Characteristics  
In other words, if (V )  
level:  
is the low output regulation  
o regL  
The behavior of the output voltage is depicted in Figures  
31 and 32. In particular, Figure 31 illustrates how the output  
voltage converges to a stable equilibrium level. First, at a  
given ac line voltage, the on–time is dictated by the power  
demand. Then, the follower boost characteristic makes  
correspond one output voltage level to this on–time.  
Combining these two laws, it appears that the power level  
forces the output voltage.  
C
C
R
o
T
L
int  
P
V
V
o
regL  
pk  
2
K
max  
osc  
p
in  
Consequently,  
2
regL  
4
K
L
P
max  
V
o
osc  
p
in  
V
C
C
One can notice that the system is fully stable:  
T
int  
2
2
pk  
R
o
If an output voltage increase makes it move away from  
its equilibrium value, the on–time will immediately  
diminishaccording to the follower boost law. This will  
result in a delivered power decrease. Consequently,  
the supplied power being too low, the output voltage  
will decrease back,  
In the same way, if the output voltage decreases, more  
power will be transferred and then the output voltage  
will increase back.  
Using I  
(regulation block current reference), this  
regL  
equation can be simplified as follows:  
2
regL  
4
K
L
P
max  
I
osc  
p
in  
C
C
T
int  
2
pk  
V
In the Follower Boost case, the oscillator capacitor must  
be chosen so that the wished characteristics are obtained.  
Consequently, the simple choice of the oscillator  
capacitor enables the mode selection.  
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15  
MC33260  
Synchronization  
Signal  
Zero Current  
Detection  
2
s
Delay  
2
s
2
s
2
s
2
s
V
control  
Oscillator  
Circuit  
Output  
205  
A
I
cs  
Inductor  
Current  
1
2
3
4
case no. 1: the turn on is delayed by the Zero Current Detection  
cases no. 2 and no. 3: the turn on is delayed by the synchronization signal  
case no. 4: the turn on is delayed by the minimum off–time (2 s)  
Figure 33. Typical Waveforms  
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16  
MC33260  
MAIN DESIGN EQUATIONS (Note 1)  
rms Input Current (I  
ac  
)
η (preconverter efficiency) is generally in the  
range of 90 – 95%.  
P
o
V
I
ac  
ac  
Maximum Inductor Peak Current ((I )max):  
pk  
2
2
(P )max  
o
(I )max is the maximum inductor current.  
pk  
(I )max  
pk  
V
acLL  
Output Voltage Peak to Peak 100Hz (120Hz) Ripple ((Vo)pk–pk):  
f
ac  
is the ac line frequency (50 or 60Hz)  
P
o
( V )  
o
pk–pk  
2
f
C
V
o
ac  
o
V
Inductor Value (L ):  
p
o
t is the maximum switching period.  
(t=40µs) for universal mains operation and  
(t=20µs) for narrow range are generally used.  
2
2
t
V
V
acLL  
acLL  
2
L
p
V
V
(I )max  
o
acLL  
pk  
Maximum Power MOSFET Conduction Losses ((p )max):  
on  
(Rds)on is the MOSFET drain source on–time  
resistor.  
1.2  
V
acLL  
1
(Rds)on (I ) max2  
pk  
1
In Follower Boost, the ratio (V  
/V ) is  
acLL  
o
(P )max  
on  
3
V
higher. The on–time MOSFET losses are then  
reduced  
o
Maximum Average Diode Current (I ):  
d
The Average Diode Current depends on the  
power and on the output voltage.  
(P ) max  
o
(I )max  
d
(V ) min  
o
Current Sense Resistor Losses (pR ):  
cs  
This formula indicates the required dissipation  
capability for R (current sense resistor).  
cs  
1
pR  
cs  
6
(Rds)on (I )2 max  
pk  
Over Current Protection Resistor (R  
):  
The overcurrent threshold is adjusted by R  
OCP  
OCP  
R
(I )max  
pk  
0.205  
at a given R  
.
cs  
can be a preconverter inrush resistor  
cs  
(k  
)
R
R
cs  
OCP  
Oscillator External Capacitor Value (C ):  
T
–Traditional Operation  
2
K
L
(P )max I2  
osc  
C
p
in  
regL  
The Follower Boost characteristic is adjusted  
C
C
V2  
ac  
T
int  
by the C choice.  
T
The Traditional Mode is also selected by C .  
T
– Follower Boost:  
C
is the oscillator pin internal capacitor.  
int  
C
R
o
T
int  
V
V
o
pk  
2
K
L
P
osc  
V
p
in  
Feedback Resistor (R ):  
o
(V )  
o reg  
The output voltage regulation level is adjusted  
by R .  
V
pin1  
o
200  
(M  
)
R
o
o
I
regH  
Note 1. The preconverter design requires the following characteristics specification:  
– (V ) : desired output voltage regulation level  
o reg  
– (V )  
: admissible output peak to peak ripple voltage  
o pk–pk  
– P : desired output power  
o
– V : ac rms operating line voltage  
ac  
acLL  
– V  
: minimum ac rms operating line voltage  
http://onsemi.com  
17  
MC33260  
L1 320  
H
D5  
MUR460E  
1N4007  
D1  
R1  
1 M  
0.25 W  
80 W Load  
(SMPS, Lamp  
Ballast,...)  
D2  
D4  
Q1  
MTP4N50E  
+
C2  
47  
450 V  
C1  
330 nF  
500 Vdc  
90 to  
EMI  
D3  
F
270 Vac  
Filter  
R2  
1 M  
0.25 W  
R4  
R3  
15 k /0.25 W  
1
/2 W  
R5  
22 /0.25 W  
V
I
ref  
I
I
ref  
MC33260  
o
ref  
I
o
Feedback  
Block  
11 V/8.5 V  
I
I
ref  
o
REGULATOR  
Enable  
UVP, OVP  
1
V
V
prot  
CC  
+
V
reg  
Regulation  
Block  
1.5 V  
8
V
control  
V
reg  
I
o
V
prot  
(– – –)  
C3  
680 nF  
I
o
2
300 k  
I
I
I
uvp ovpL ovpH  
ThStdwn  
Drive  
7
Output  
Buffer  
97%.I  
ref  
I
ref  
PWM Comp  
Gnd  
6
Oscillator  
+
R
S
Q
Q
2x|0x|0  
I
PWM  
Latch  
osc–ch  
I
ref  
Current  
Sense  
Block  
Output  
I
(205 A)  
–60 mV  
ocp  
CT  
3
C4  
330 pF  
0
1
1
0
+
Synchro  
5
15 pF  
Synchronization  
Block  
LEB  
Output  
4
L1: Coilcraft N2881 – A (primary: 62 turns of # 22 AWG – Secondary: 5 turns of # 22 AWG Core: Coilcraft PT2510, EE 25  
L1: Gap: 0.072total for a primary inductance (Lp) of 320 H)  
Figure 34. 80 W Wide Mains Power Factor Corrector  
POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER TEST DATA*  
AC Line Input  
DC Output  
Current Harmonic Distortion (% I  
fund  
)
V
(V)  
P
(W)  
PF  
(–)  
I
V
(V)  
V  
(V)  
I
P
o
(W)  
η
(%)  
rms  
in  
fund  
o
o
o
(mA)  
(mA)  
THD  
H2  
H3  
H5  
H7  
H9  
90  
88.2  
86.3  
85.2  
87.0  
84.7  
85.3  
84.0  
0.991  
0.996  
0.995  
0.994  
0.982  
0.975  
0.967  
990  
782  
642  
480  
385  
359  
330  
8.1  
7.0  
0.07  
0.05  
0.03  
0.16  
0.5  
5.9  
2.7  
1.5  
4.0  
8.4  
9.0  
11.0  
4.3  
5.7  
6.8  
6.5  
7.8  
7.8  
7.0  
1.5  
1.1  
1.1  
3.1  
5.3  
7.4  
9.0  
1.7  
0.8  
1.5  
4.0  
1.9  
3.8  
4.0  
181  
222  
265  
360  
379  
384  
392  
31.2  
26.4  
20.8  
16.0  
14.0  
14.0  
13.2  
440  
360  
300  
225  
210  
210  
205  
79.6  
79.9  
79.5  
81.0  
79.6  
80.6  
80.4  
90.2  
92.6  
93.3  
93.1  
94.4  
94.5  
95.7  
110  
135  
180  
220  
240  
260  
8.2  
9.5  
15  
16.5  
18.8  
0.7  
0.7  
*Measurements performed using Voltech PM1200 ac power analysis.  
http://onsemi.com  
18  
MC33260  
R
stup  
r
D1...D4  
+
15 V  
C
pin8  
V
CC  
+
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Figure 35. Circuit Supply Voltage  
MC33260 V  
CC  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
When the PFC preconverter is loaded by an SMPS, the  
MC33260should preferably be supplied by the SMPS itself.  
In this configuration, the SMPS starts first and the PFC gets  
Insome applications, the arrangement shown in Figure 35  
must be implemented to supply the circuit. A start–up  
resistor is connected between the rectified voltage (or  
active when the MC33260 V  
supplied by the power  
CC  
one–half wave) to charge the MC33260 V  
up to its  
supply, exceeds the device start–up level. With this  
configuration, the PFC preconverter doesn’t require any  
auxiliary winding and finally a simple coil can be used.  
CC  
start–up threshold (11 V typically). The MC33260 turns on  
andtheV capacitor(C )startstobechargedbythePFC  
CC pin8  
transformer auxiliary winding. A resistor, r (in the range of  
22 ) and a 15 V zener should be added to protect the circuit  
from excessive voltages.  
PCB LAYOUT  
The connections of the oscillator and V  
should be as short as possible.  
capacitors  
control  
Preconverter Output  
+
+
+
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+
+
+
+
SMPS Driver  
Figure 36. Preconverter loaded by a Flyback SMPS: MC33260 V  
Supply  
CC  
http://onsemi.com  
19  
MC33260  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
DIP–8  
P SUFFIX  
PLASTIC PACKAGE  
CASE 626–05  
ISSUE K  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN  
FORMED PARALLEL.  
2. PACKAGE CONTOUR OPTIONAL (ROUND OR  
SQUARE CORNERS).  
3. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
8
5
Y14.5M, 1982.  
–B–  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
INCHES  
1
4
MIN  
MAX  
0.400  
0.260  
0.175  
0.020  
0.070  
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
9.40  
6.10  
3.94  
0.38  
1.02  
10.16 0.370  
6.60 0.240  
4.45 0.155  
0.51 0.015  
1.78 0.040  
0.100 BSC  
1.27 0.030  
0.30 0.008  
F
–A–  
NOTE 2  
2.54 BSC  
L
0.76  
0.20  
2.92  
0.050  
0.012  
0.135  
K
L
3.43  
0.115  
0.300 BSC  
7.62 BSC  
C
M
N
–––  
0.76  
10  
–––  
10  
0.040  
1.01 0.030  
J
–T–  
SEATING  
PLANE  
STYLE 1:  
PIN 1. AC IN  
N
2. DC + IN  
3. DC – IN  
4. AC IN  
M
D
K
5. GROUND  
6. OUTPUT  
7. AUXILIARY  
G
H
M
M
M
0.13 (0.005)  
T A  
B
8. V  
CC  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes  
withoutfurthernoticetoanyproductsherein. SCILLCmakesnowarranty,representationorguaranteeregardingthesuitabilityofitsproductsforanyparticular  
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability,  
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or  
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be  
validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
SCILLCproductsarenotdesigned, intended, orauthorizedforuseascomponentsinsystemsintendedforsurgicalimplantintothebody, orotherapplications  
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SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable  
attorneyfees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim  
alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
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MC33260/D  
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