TEA1501TD [NXP]

IC 0.25 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 50 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8, SOT-176, 8 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller;
TEA1501TD
型号: TEA1501TD
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC 0.25 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 50 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO8, SOT-176, 8 PIN, Switching Regulator or Controller

CD 开关 光电二极管
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:154K)
中文:  中文翻译
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TEA1501  
Greeny; GreenChip  
1998 Aug 19  
Preliminary specification  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
Under-voltage lockout  
FEATURES  
Over-temperature protection.  
Direct off-line operation (90 to 276 V AC)  
Low external component count  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Integrated high voltage startup current source for a fast  
startup within 0.25 s  
The TEA1501 (Greeny) is the low power member of the  
GreenChip family and is especially designed for standby  
switched mode power supply applications. Greeny  
incorporates all the necessary functions for an efficient  
and low cost power supply for 90 to 276 V AC universal  
input. Greeny is a monolithic integrated circuit and is  
available in a DIP8 package. The design is made in the  
BCD_PowerLogic750 process and includes the high  
voltage switching device. Using only 7 functional pins,  
Greeny contains extensive control functions to form a  
flexible and a reliable power supply with a minimum of  
external components. Greeny operates in a flyback  
topology (see Fig.1) with a fixed switching frequency,  
constant primary peak current control and regulates the  
output voltage in burst mode.  
Integrated power switch: 650 V, 40 , 0.25 A  
Programmable primary peak current  
Data transfer from isolated secondary side to  
non-isolated primary side via the transformer  
On/Off function replaces expensive mains switch by a  
functional switch.  
Green features  
Low current consumption in Off mode, typical 40 µA  
Efficient burst mode operation, for 0.1 to 3 W output  
power.  
Protection features  
Applications include low power supplies and standby  
power supplies as used in television, monitor, lighting  
electronics and domestic appliances with an output power  
from 0.1 to 3 W.  
Cycle-by-cycle current control with programmable  
primary peak current  
Over-voltage protection  
BASIC FLYBACK CONFIGURATION  
V
V
out  
in  
n
n
s
load  
p
V
zener  
on/off  
(1)  
Src  
OOD  
Bt  
Drn  
n.c.  
TEA1501  
Gnd  
Vaux  
Ref  
C
n
a
R
R
Bt  
Src  
Ref  
MGM823  
(1) The secondary earthing point is isolated from the primary earthing points.  
Fig.1 Basic flyback configuration.  
2
1998 Aug 19  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
QUICK REFERENCE  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
0.4  
TYP.  
0.7  
MAX.  
0.9  
UNIT  
Von/off  
Vdata(off)  
Vdata(on)  
Istart  
on/off level Greeny  
data off level  
V
V
V
20 µA < IOOD < 100 µA  
20 µA < IOOD < 100 µA  
VVaux = 8 V, VOOD > 0.9 V  
VOOD < 0.4 V  
0.9  
3.5  
2.4  
1.3  
4.0  
1.8  
40  
1.6  
4.5  
1.2  
100  
data on level  
startup current, Vaux pin  
drain current in Off mode  
breakdown voltage  
on resistance  
mA  
µA  
V
IDrn(off)  
VBD  
IDrn(off) + 100 µA  
650  
25  
Rdson  
Tj = 25 °C, IDrn = 80 mA  
40  
55  
Vdetect  
detection level  
0.47  
0.50  
0.53  
V
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)  
TYPE NUMBER  
NAME  
VERSION  
TEA1501  
DIP8  
SOT97-1  
1998 Aug 19  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Vaux  
5
Ref  
4
Drn  
8
startup current source  
Vaux MANAGEMENT  
REFERENCE BLOCK  
TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
TRACKING  
PROTECTION  
6
Gnd  
SWITCH  
OSCILLATOR  
MODULATOR  
LOGIC  
3
2
Bt  
BURST OSCILLATOR  
on/off level  
GATE DRIVER  
LEADING EDGE  
BLANKING  
COUNTER  
power  
switch  
OOD  
1
Src  
data on  
data off  
V
detect  
TEA1501  
MGM820  
Fig.2 Block diagram.  
PINNING  
SYMBOL PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
Src  
1
source of the power switch and input  
for primary current sensing  
handbook, halfpage  
Src  
OOD  
Bt  
1
2
3
4
8
Drn  
OOD  
Bt  
2
3
4
5
on/off input and data transfer output  
input for burst capacitor  
7
6
5
n.c.  
TEA1501  
Gnd  
Vaux  
Ref  
input for reference resistor  
Ref  
Vaux  
supply input of the IC and input for  
voltage regulation  
MGM821  
Gnd  
n.c.  
6
7
ground  
not connected to comply with safety  
requirements  
Drn  
8
drain of the power switch and input  
for startup current  
Fig.3 DIL8 Package.  
1998 Aug 19  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
As all the windings of the flyback transformer have the  
same flux variation, the secondary voltage and the  
auxiliary voltage are related via the turns-ratio (ns/na).  
Therefore, the isolated secondary voltage is controlled by  
the non-isolated auxiliary voltage.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The TEA1501 contains a high voltage power switch, a high  
voltage startup circuit and low voltage control circuitry on  
the same IC. Together with a transformer and a few  
external components a low power, isolated, flyback  
converter can be built. The Greeny system operates in a  
burst mode. During each burst period the output voltage is  
regulated to a desired voltage level.  
The burst mode operates by switching at high frequency  
until the Vaux voltage reaches its regulation level of 20 V.  
Greeny stops switching until the time period set by the  
burst oscillator has expired. At the start of the next burst  
period Greeny starts switching at high frequency and  
repeats the cycle again.  
System operation  
ON/OFF  
To guarantee a stable operation in a burst mode controlled  
system a Vaux slope compensation circuit is integrated in  
Greeny. The Greeny system delivers a constant voltage to  
the secondary load until a burst duty cycle of 40%.  
The Greeny system can be switched on and off by means  
of a low cost, low voltage switch. In the Off mode the  
startup current source and power switch are disabled. In  
the On mode, Greeny delivers the startup current for the  
supply capacitor and after the supply voltage reaches the  
startup level Greeny activates the power switch.  
DATA TRANSFER  
The TEA1501 has a data transfer function which makes  
communication from the isolated secondary side to the  
non-isolated primary side of the transformer possible,  
without using an opto-coupler. This communication  
function is activated by increasing the secondary load.  
With this data transfer function a main power supply can  
be switched on and off by the Greeny system.  
STARTUP  
The startup is realized with a high voltage startup current  
source instead of a dissipative bleeder resistor which is  
commonly used by low voltage control ICs. When Greeny  
is switched on, the startup current source is enabled and  
starts charging the Vaux capacitor. The startup current  
level is high and accurate (typical 1.8 mA) which results in  
a well-defined and short startup time, within 0.25 s. After  
the supply voltage reaches the startup level the current  
source is switched off and the Vaux capacitor supplies the  
chip. Reducing the power dissipation in the current source  
to zero after startup is one of the green features of Greeny.  
The power delivered to the secondary and auxiliary  
winding is proportional to the number of primary current  
pulses per burst period, provided that the converter  
operates in discontinuous conduction mode. During each  
burst period the number of primary current pulses is  
counted. A threshold (Ndata) of 56 pulses is integrated. The  
clamp level on the OOD pin is set to data-on level from  
data-off level in case the Ndata threshold is passed. This  
data-on clamp level can be sensed by the on/off input of a  
main supply control IC of the GreenChip family. The  
data-on clamp level is maintained until a burst appears  
with a number of pulses below the Ndata threshold.  
OPERATION  
After startup the flyback converter starts delivering energy  
to the secondary and auxiliary winding. The Greeny  
system works with fixed switching frequency and fixed  
peak current.  
1998 Aug 19  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
Waveforms of Greeny in the Off mode, Startup mode and Operation mode  
V
Drn  
detection  
level  
V
Src  
regulation  
level  
Vaux  
V
V
out  
V
Bt  
on/off  
V
OOD  
level  
switch  
period  
burst on  
time  
switch on  
time  
burst period  
MGM828  
off  
startup  
operation  
Fig.4 Waveforms of Greeny in the Off mode, Startup mode and Operation mode.  
1998 Aug 19  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
CIRCUIT BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
On/Off/Data section  
Startup current source  
The startup sequence is carried out using an accurate  
startup current source. The startup current flows from the  
Drn pin to the Vaux pin via the startup current source and  
charges the Vaux capacitor. When Vaux reaches the  
startup threshold the startup current is switched off and the  
flyback converter starts operating and the output voltage  
rises. The Vaux capacitor must be capable of supplying  
the entire supply current (IVaux(LOW)) until the output  
voltage is in regulation. From that moment the Vaux  
capacitor is charged by the flyback converter via the  
auxiliary winding.  
The On/Off/Data block contains a comparator for the on/off  
level and is active if the drain voltage is above 50 V (DC).  
The typical current consumption in Off mode is 40 µA. The  
data signal changes the clamp level on the OOD pin to  
indicate data transfer: low clamp level for data-off and high  
clamp level for data-on.  
Vaux management  
The Vaux management block is active when Greeny is in  
the On mode. This Vaux management block senses the  
Vaux voltage and determines the state of Greeny: startup  
or normal operation. During startup the following circuits  
are active: On/Off/Data section, Reference block (partial),  
Vaux management, Temperature protection and the  
Startup current source.  
Reference block  
The reference block contains a bandgap circuit which  
determines all the accurate and temperature independent  
reference voltages and currents. It defines the voltage  
detection level for the primary current comparator and it  
defines the voltage at the Ref pin. The value of the  
reference resistor determines the burst frequency, the  
switching frequency and the leading edge blanking time.  
handbook, halfpage  
operation  
Temperature protection  
I
Vaux  
The temperature protection circuit senses the chip  
temperature using a proportional to absolute temperature  
voltage (Vptat) generated in the reference block. If the chip  
temperature exceeds 140 °C the power switch and the  
startup current source are disabled. When the chip cools  
down below 100 °C, the startup circuit is enabled again.  
12 V  
16 V  
start  
20 V  
UVLO  
V
V
V
Vaux(max) Vaux  
Switch oscillator  
I
start  
startup  
The switch oscillator determines the switching frequency  
and the maximum on-time of the power switch. The  
maximum on-time is set at 66% of the switching period.  
The switching frequency is determined by the reference  
resistor at the Ref pin and an internal capacitor. The  
switching frequency can be adjusted in a range from  
20 to 50 kHz, thus above the audible spectrum.  
MGM824  
Fig.5 IVaux versus VVaux  
.
1998 Aug 19  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
Burst oscillator  
Modulator  
The burst oscillator generates a triangular wave signal for  
determination of the burst frequency. The burst frequency  
is determined accurately and temperature independent by  
the externally connected reference resistor RRef and burst  
capacitor CBt.  
The modulator determines the regulation level of the Vaux  
voltage. For a burst duty cycle from 0 to 40% the Vaux  
voltage is regulated to 20 V. For stable operation in burst  
mode a decrease in regulation voltage is integrated for a  
burst duty cycle above 40%. At 100% burst duty cycle the  
regulation voltage is 17.5 V.  
Gate driver  
The gate driver switches the power switch. The power  
switch is turned on at the beginning of every oscillator  
cycle and is turned off by the primary current comparator  
or by the maximum on-time. The power switch is also  
prevented from turning on if the Vaux voltage has reached  
its regulation level or in case of active over temperature  
protection or in case of active under voltage lockout  
protection.  
MGM826  
handbook, halfpage  
regulation  
level Vaux  
(V)  
S
20  
Vaux  
17.5  
Power switch  
The power switch is an integrated high voltage LDMOST  
with a Rdson of 40 Ω, a maximum peak drain voltage of  
650 V, a maximum continuous drain voltage of 500 V and  
a maximum drain current of 0.25 A.  
0
CP  
Vaux  
burst duty cycle (%)  
Primary current comparator  
40  
0
100  
The primary current comparator senses the voltage across  
the external sense resistor RSrc which reflects the primary  
current. The detection level of the comparator is 0.5 V. The  
power switch is switched off quickly when the source  
voltage exceeds this detection level. The comparator has  
a typical propagation delay of 80 ns. If the dV/dt of the  
drain voltage has to be limited for EMI reasons, a capacitor  
can be connected between the Drn and Src pins of  
Greeny. The discharge current of this EMI capacitor does  
not flow through the sense resistor RSrc and does not  
activate the comparator.  
Fig.6 Regulation level VVaux versus burst duty cycle.  
Counter  
The power delivered to the load (auxiliary and secondary)  
is a function of the number of energy pulses per burst,  
according to the following formula:  
Leading edge blanking  
2 × fburst × N  
prim  
1
2
Pload = η × × L × I  
--  
To prevent the power switch from switching off due to the  
discharge current of the capacitance on the Drn pin a  
Leading Edge Blanking (LEB) circuit has been  
implemented. The leading edge blanking time is defined  
as the maximum duration time needed to discharge the  
capacitance at the drain of the power switch. The leading  
edge blanking time is determined by the reference resistor  
to obtain an accurate and temperature independent time.  
The LEB time tracks with the period time of the switch  
oscillator.  
p
Where η is the efficiency, Lp is the primary inductance, Iprim  
is the primary peak current, fburst is the burst frequency and  
N is the number of pulses in one burst period.  
The counter counts the number of pulses in each burst  
period and detects if the Ndata threshold is passed. The  
counter state is used for the data transfer function and for  
the supply current tracking.  
1998 Aug 19  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
Supply current tracking  
For obtaining good load regulation, especially with low  
cost transformers, a tracking circuit is included. The  
tracking circuit makes the supply current of Greeny a  
function of the secondary load. This makes the voltage  
drop across the series resistance of the auxiliary winding  
proportional to the voltage drop across the series  
resistance of the secondary winding. Therefore, the  
secondary output voltage tracks with the Vaux regulation  
voltage.  
The tracking starts at a counter state of 28. For a counter  
state from 28 up to 112 (typical values) the supply current  
of Greeny rises linearly with the counter state according to  
the following formula (see Fig.7).  
IVaux = ktracking × N  
For counter states of 112 and higher the supply current  
remains on its maximum value.  
MGM825  
handbook, halfpage  
I
Vaux  
(mA)  
I
6.7  
Vaux(HIGH)  
I
1.7  
Vaux(LOW)  
N
56  
data  
counter state  
112  
28  
Fig.7 IVaux versus counter state.  
1998 Aug 19  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
DESIGN EQUATIONS  
Primary peak current  
Burst oscillator  
The power threshold for data transfer is determined by the  
burst frequency, according to the following formula:  
The primary peak current is determined by the sense  
resistor RSrc and may be calculated as shown below:  
Pdata = η × × L × I  
2 × fburst × Ndata  
prim  
1
--  
p
2
Vdetect  
RSrc  
=
---------------  
The power ratio between Pdata and Pout(max) is therefore:  
Iprim  
Pdata  
f burst × Ndata  
=
---------------------  
Pout(max)  
------------------------------  
fswitch  
MINIMUM VALUE OF RSrc  
The maximum drain current is 0.25 A, this results in a  
minimum value for resistor RSrc of 2.0 .  
The desired Pdata/Pout(max) ratio determines the burst  
frequency. For example, when the desired Pdata/Pout(max)  
ratio is 0.5 then the burst frequency has to be 450 Hz at  
50 kHz switching frequency. The burst frequency can be  
adjusted by the reference resistor RRef and the burst  
capacitor CBt as shown below:  
Switch oscillator  
The maximum output power of the converter is a function  
of the switching frequency, provided that the converter  
operates in discontinuous conduction mode.  
1
f burst  
=
---------------------------------------------  
2 × fswitch  
prim  
1
2
k
burst × RRef × CBt  
P out(max) = η × × L × I  
--  
p
MINIMUM VALUE OF CBt  
Where η is the efficiency, Lp is the primary inductance,  
prim is the primary peak current and fswitch is the switching  
I
The minimum value for capacitor CBt is 3.3 nF.  
frequency.  
The switching frequency can be adjusted between  
handbook, halfpage  
900  
MGM827  
20 and 50 kHz by the reference resistor RRef  
:
1
fswitch  
=
---------------------------------  
switch × RRef  
f
= 50 kHz  
switch  
k
f
burst  
(Hz)  
RANGE OF RRef VALUES  
The minimum value for resistor RRef is 24 k, the  
maximum value is 62 k.  
450  
f
= 20 kHz  
switch  
Leading edge blanking  
The leading edge blanking time is determined by the  
reference resistor RRef as shown below:  
180  
0
t LEB = tconstant + (kLEB × RRef  
)
0
0.5  
1
P
/P  
data out(max)  
The leading edge blanking time consists of a constant time  
and a time which tracks with the period time of the switch  
oscillator  
Fig.8 fburst versus Pdata/Pout(max)  
.
1998 Aug 19  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). All voltages are referred to ground. Positive  
currents flow into the IC. All pins not mentioned in the voltage list are not allowed to be voltage driven.  
SYMBOL  
Voltages  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VDrn  
VSrc  
VVaux  
VBt  
commutation voltage peak: Vin + Vzener  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
+650  
V
V
V
V
+12  
+24  
+5  
Currents  
IDrn  
ISrc  
IOOD  
IRef  
IBt  
0
0.25  
0.25  
+ 5  
A
0
A
1  
1  
1  
mA  
mA  
mA  
+0  
+0.05  
Power and temperature  
Ptot  
Tj  
total power dissipation, Tamb < 70 °C  
0.7  
W
junction temperature  
10  
40  
10  
+140  
+150  
+70  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Tamb  
storage temperature  
operating ambient temperature  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
VALUE  
96  
UNIT  
°C/W  
Rth(j-a)  
thermal resistance from junction to ambient  
in free air  
1998 Aug 19  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Conditions unless otherwise specified: 10 °C <Tj < 80 °C, RRef = 24 kΩ − 0.1%; 12 V < VVaux <20 V. All voltages are  
referred to ground. Positive currents flow into the IC.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
On Off Data section  
Von/off  
on/off level Greeny  
data off level  
0.4  
0.7  
0.9  
V
Vdata(off)  
Vdata(off)  
Vdata(on)  
20 µA < IOOD < 100 µA  
IOOD = 2.5 mA  
0.9  
1.4  
3.5  
1.3  
1.7  
4.0  
1.6  
2.0  
4.5  
V
V
V
data off level  
data on level  
20 µA < IOOD < 100 µA  
Vaux management  
Vstart  
start voltage  
Under Voltage Lockout  
15  
16  
12  
17  
V
V
UVLO  
11.3  
12.7  
Startup current source  
Istart  
startup current, Vaux pin  
VVaux = 0 V, VOOD > 0.9 V  
VVaux = 8 V, VOOD > 0.9 V  
VVaux = 15 V, VOOD > 0.9 V  
VVaux = 0 V, VOOD > 0.9 V  
VOOD < 0.4 V, VDrn = 300 V  
3.0  
2.4  
1.9  
1.8  
2.2  
1.8  
1.3  
2.6  
1.5  
1.2  
0.8  
3.4  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Istart  
startup current, Vaux pin  
startup current, Vaux pin  
drain current during startup  
drain current in Off mode  
Istart  
IDrn(on)  
IDrn(off)  
Reference block  
40  
100  
VRef  
reference voltage  
1.18  
1.23  
1.28  
V
Temperature protection  
Tprot  
Thys  
thermal shutdown  
thermal hysteresis  
130  
35  
140  
40  
150  
45  
°C  
°C  
Switch oscillator  
kswitch  
switch oscillation constant  
maximum switch duty cycle  
0.67  
60  
0.82  
66  
1.00  
72  
µs/kΩ  
δcy(max)  
%
Burst oscillator  
kburst  
burst oscillation factor  
7.0  
50  
7.5  
56  
8.1  
62  
Counter  
Ndata  
number of current pulses for  
data transfer  
Power switch  
VBD  
Rdson  
tf  
breakdown voltage  
IDrn(off) + 100 µA  
650  
25  
V
on resistance  
fall time  
Tj = 25 °C, IDrn = 80 mA  
VDrn = 300 V, Rdr = 2 kΩ  
VDrn = 300 V, Rdr = 2 kΩ  
40  
50  
100  
55  
ns  
ns  
tr  
rise time  
1998 Aug 19  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Comparator  
Vdetect  
tPD  
primary peak detection level  
propagation delay  
0.47  
0.50  
0.53  
V
dVsource/dt = 0.5 V/µs  
80  
ns  
Leading edge blanking  
tconstant  
constant part of the LEB time,  
independent of Rref  
100  
4
250  
5
400  
6
ns  
kLEB  
LEB time constant  
ns/kΩ  
Modulator  
VVaux(max) maximum VVaux  
non-compensation  
δburst < CPVaux  
19  
20  
21  
V
CPVaux  
SVaux  
compensation point  
slope of VVaux(max)  
VVaux(max)/(100% CPVaux  
37  
34  
40  
42  
43  
50  
%
,
δburst < CPVaux  
mV/%  
)
Voffset  
offset voltage on VVaux(max) at  
compensation point  
0.1  
V
Supply current tracking  
IVaux(LOW) low supply current non-tracking N < 12Ndata  
ktracking tracking constant  
1.2  
48  
1.7  
60  
2.5  
72  
mA  
µA  
IVaux(HIGH) high supply current non-tracking N > 2Ndata  
5.4  
6.7  
8.0  
mA  
QUALITY SPECIFICATION  
Quality according to SNW/FQ-611 part E.  
The ESD voltage according to the Human Body Model is limited to 1200 V for the Drn pin.  
1998 Aug 19  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
When the switch S1 is opened the voltages on the OOD  
pin of Greeny and the OOB pin of the GreenChip are 0 V.  
The power supply and the power on/off indicator (LED) are  
switched off immediately and the power supply is in the  
Off mode again.  
LOW POWER STANDBY APPLICATION  
Greeny can operate as a stand alone low power supply or  
as a standby power supply incorporated in a main SMPS.  
Together with a GreenChip TEA1504 a power supply  
with ultra low standby power can be built where Greeny  
supplies the microprocessor with the power on/off  
indicator and the GreenChip controls the main power  
supply during normal operation.  
Power supply in Standby mode  
When switch S1 is closed Greeny is in the On mode and  
supplies the microprocessor and the power on/off  
indicator. The microprocessor controls the state of switch  
S2. The power supply is in the Standby mode when switch  
S2 is open.  
Operation modes  
The power supply with a Greeny TEA1501 and a  
GreenChip TEA1504 can be in three different modes,  
according to the state of switches S1 and S2 (see Fig.9).  
The output power of Greeny is determined by the  
microprocessor and is below the Pdata level when switch  
S2 is open. The clamp level on the OOD pin of Greeny is  
the data-off level with a typical value of 1.3 V which is  
below the on/off level of the GreenChip which has a  
typical value of 2.5 V. The GreenChip remains in Off  
mode.  
Table 1 Operation modes of power supply  
S1  
S2  
OPERATION MODE  
Open  
Open or Greeny is in Off mode,  
Closed  
Open  
GreenChip is in Off mode, Power  
supply is in Off mode.  
Power supply in Normal operation mode  
Closed  
Closed  
Greeny is On mode,  
GreenChip is in Off mode,  
Power supply is in Standby mode.  
The power supply changes its operation mode from  
Standby to Normal operation by closing the switch S2. The  
switch S2 is placed at the isolated secondary side of the  
Greeny and controls, via the data transfer function of  
Greeny, the operation mode of the power supply.  
Closed  
Greeny is in On mode,  
GreenChip is in On mode,  
Power supply is in Normal  
operation mode.  
When the microprocessor closes switch S2 the output  
power of Greeny is increased. The output power exceeds  
the Pdata level and the clamp level on the OOD pin of  
Greeny is set to data-on level with a value of 4 V. The  
voltage on the OOB pin of the GreenChip is above its  
on/off level of 2.5 V and the GreenChip starts up.  
Power supply in Off mode  
The power supply can be switched on and off by means of  
the functional switch S1. This functional switch replaces  
the generally used high voltage mains switch. The power  
supply is in Off mode if the switch S1 is open.  
The power supply enters Normal operation mode, Greeny  
supplies the microprocessor and the GreenChip supplies  
the main load.  
If the switch S1 is closed the voltage applied on the OOD  
pin of Greeny is above the on/off level (0.7 V) and Greeny  
starts up, the power supply enters the Standby mode or  
the Normal operation mode.  
1998 Aug 19  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
APPLICATION DIAGRAM WITH GREENY TEA1501 AND GREENCHIP TEA1504  
(1)  
TM  
GreenChip output  
S1  
OOB  
Dem  
n.c.  
Vin  
n.c.  
n.c.  
Gnd  
n.c.  
Driver  
Isense  
Vaux  
DS  
TEA1504  
Vctrl  
Iref  
Greeny output  
Src  
OOD  
Bt  
Drn  
MICRO-  
PROCESSOR  
S2  
n.c.  
LED  
TEA1501  
Gnd  
Vaux  
Ref  
MGM822  
(1)  
(1) Secondary earthing points are isolated from their primary earthing points.  
Fig.9 Application diagram with greeny TEA1501 and GreenChip TEA1504.  
1998 Aug 19  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil)  
SOT97-1  
D
M
E
A
2
A
A
1
L
c
w M  
Z
b
1
e
(e )  
1
M
H
b
b
2
8
5
pin 1 index  
E
1
4
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
(1)  
Z
A
A
A
2
(1)  
(1)  
1
w
UNIT  
mm  
b
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
H
1
2
1
E
max.  
min.  
max.  
max.  
1.73  
1.14  
0.53  
0.38  
1.07  
0.89  
0.36  
0.23  
9.8  
9.2  
6.48  
6.20  
3.60  
3.05  
8.25  
7.80  
10.0  
8.3  
4.2  
0.51  
3.2  
2.54  
0.10  
7.62  
0.30  
0.254  
0.01  
1.15  
0.068 0.021 0.042 0.014  
0.045 0.015 0.035 0.009  
0.39  
0.36  
0.26  
0.24  
0.14  
0.12  
0.32  
0.31  
0.39  
0.33  
inches  
0.17  
0.020  
0.13  
0.045  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-11-17  
95-02-04  
SOT97-1  
050G01  
MO-001AN  
1998 Aug 19  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”  
(order code 9398 652 90011).  
Soldering by dipping or by wave  
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is  
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact  
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact  
time of successive solder waves must not exceed  
5 seconds.  
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but  
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the  
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the  
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling  
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the  
temperature within the permissible limit.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the  
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not  
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the  
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in  
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is  
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.  
1998 Aug 19  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
1998 Aug 19  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Preliminary specification  
Greeny; GreenChip  
TEA1501  
NOTES  
1998 Aug 19  
19  
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Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,  
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Romania: see Italy  
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Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500  
Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S,  
Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044  
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Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427  
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Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240  
Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107  
Hungary: see Austria  
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,  
Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,  
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Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263  
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,  
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,  
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
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Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,  
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1998  
SCA60  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
295102/750/01/pp20  
Date of release: 1998 Aug 19  
Document order number: 9397 750 03371  
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The TEA1501 (Greeny) is the low power member of the GreenChipTM family and is especially designed for standby switched mode power  
supply applications. Greeny incorporates all the necessary functions for an efficient and low cost power supply for 90 to 276 V AC universal  
input. Greeny is a monolithic integrated circuit and is available in a DIP8 package. The design is made in the BCD_PowerLogic750 process  
and includes the high voltage switching device. Using only 7 functional pins, Greeny contains extensive control functions to form a flexible  
and a reliable power supply with a minimum of external components. Greeny operates in a flyback topology with a fixed switching  
frequency, constant primary peak current control and regulates the output voltage in burst mode. Applications include low power supplies  
and standby power supplies as used in television, monitor, lighting electronics and domestic appliances with an output power from 0.1 to 3  
W.  
PC/PC-peripherals  
Cross reference  
Models  
Packages  
Application notes  
Selection guides  
Other technical documentation  
End of Life information  
Datahandbook system  
Features  
l Direct off-line operation (90 to 276 V AC)  
l Low external component count  
Relevant Links  
l Integrated high voltage startup current source for a fast startup within 0.25 s  
l Integrated power switch: 650 V40 W0.25 A  
l Programmable primary peak current  
l Data transfer from isolated secondary side to non-isolated primary side via the transformer  
l On/Off function replaces expensive mains switch by a functional switch.  
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TEA1501  
TEA1501  
Green features  
l Low current consumption in Off mode, typical 40 µA  
l Efficient burst mode operation, for 0.1 to 3 W output power.  
Protection features  
l Cycle-by-cycle current control with programmable primary peak current  
l Over-voltage protection  
l Under-voltage lockout  
l Over-temperature protection.  
Datasheet  
File  
size  
(kB)  
Publication  
release date Datasheet status  
Page  
count  
Type nr. Title  
TEA1501  
Datasheet  
Download  
19-Aug-98  
Preliminary  
Specification  
20  
116  
Greeny; GreenChipÔ  
Products, packages, availability and ordering  
North American  
Partnumber  
Order code  
(12nc)  
Partnumber  
marking/packing  
package device status  
buy online  
TEA1501/N1 TEA1501N  
TEA1501T/N1 TEA1501TD  
9352 568 80112 Standard Marking * Tube  
9352 616 95112 Standard Marking * Tube  
SOT97 Samples available  
SOT176 Samples available  
Standard Marking * Reel Pack,  
TEA1501TD-T  
9352 616 95118  
SMD, 13"  
SOT176 Samples available  
Find similar products:  
TEA1501 links to the similar products page containing an overview of products that are similar in function or related to the part  
number(s) as listed on this page. The similar products page includes products from the same catalog tree(s) , relevant selection guides and  
products from the same functional category.  
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