LM96194CISQ [NSC]

TruTherm⑩ Hardware Monitor with PI Fan Control for Workstation Management; TruTherm⑩硬件监控与PI风扇控制工作站管理
LM96194CISQ
型号: LM96194CISQ
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

TruTherm⑩ Hardware Monitor with PI Fan Control for Workstation Management
TruTherm⑩硬件监控与PI风扇控制工作站管理

风扇 监控
文件: 总24页 (文件大小:531K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
March 2007  
LM96194  
TruThermHardware Monitor with PI Fan Control for  
Workstation Management  
1.0 General Description  
2 PWM fan speed control outputs  
4 fan tachometer inputs  
The LM96194 hardware monitor has a two wire digital inter-  
Processor thermal throttling (PROCHOT) monitoring  
face compatible with SMBus 2.0. Using a ΣΔ ADC, the  
LM96194 measures the temperature of four remote diode  
connected transistors as well as its own die and 9 power sup-  
ply voltages. The LM96194 has new TruTherm technology  
that supports precision thermal diode measurements of pro-  
cessors on sub-micron processes.  
Dynamic VID monitoring (6/7 VIDs per processor)  
supports VRD10.2/11  
8 general purpose I/Os:  
4 can be configured as fan tachometer inputs  
2 can be configured to connect to processor  
THERMTRIP  
To set fan speed, the LM96194 has two PWM outputs that  
are each controlled by up to six temperature zones. The fan-  
control algorithm can be based on a lookup table, PI (propor-  
tional/integral) control loop, or a combination of both. The  
LM96194 includes digital filters that can be invoked to smooth  
temperature readings for better control of fan speed such that  
acoustical noise is minimized. The LM96194 has four  
tachometer inputs to measure fan speed. Limit and status  
registers for all measured values are included.  
2 are standard GPIOs that could be used to monitor  
IERR signal  
A general purpose inputs that can be used to monitor the  
7th VID signal for VRD11  
Limit register comparisons of all monitored values  
2-wire serial digital interface, SMBus 2.0 compliant  
Supports byte/block read and write  
Selectable slave address (tri-level pin selects 1 of 3  
possible addresses)  
ALERT output supports interrupt or comparator modes  
LLP-48 package  
The LM96194 includes most of the features of the LM94, dual  
CPU motherboard server management ASIC, such as mea-  
surement and control support for dynamic Vccp monitoring for  
VRD10/11 and PROCHOT but is targeted for single proces-  
sor systems.  
XOR-tree test mode  
2.0 Features  
3.0 Key Specifications  
ΣΔ ADC architecture  
Voltage Measurement Accuracy  
±2% FS (max)  
9-bits, 0.5°C  
±2.5 °C (max)  
Monitors 9 power supplies  
Temperature Resolution  
Temperature Sensor Accuracy  
Temperature Range:  
Monitors 4 remote thermal diodes and 2 LM60  
New TruTherm technology support for precision thermal  
diode measurements  
LM96194 Operational  
Remote Temp Accuracy  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
+3.0V to +3.6V  
1.6 mA  
Internal ambient temperature sensing  
Power Supply Voltage  
Power Supply Current  
Programmable autonomous fan control based on  
temperature readings with fan boost support  
Fan boost support on tachometer limit error event  
4.0 Applications  
Fan control based on 13-step lookup table or PI Control  
Loop or combination of both  
Servers  
PI fan control loop supports Tcontrol  
Workstations  
Temperature reading digital filters  
Processor based equipment  
0.5°C digital temperature sensor resolution  
0.0625°C filtered temperature resolution for fan control  
TruThermis a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation  
201944  
www.national.com  
5.0 Ordering Information  
Order Number  
NS Package  
Transport media  
Number  
LM96194CISQ  
SQA48A  
SQA48A  
250 units in rail  
LM96194CISQX  
2500 units in tape-  
and-reel  
6.0 Block Diagram  
The block diagram of LM96194 hardware is illustrated below. The hardware implementation is a single chip ASIC solution.  
20194401  
www.national.com  
2
7.0 Application  
The system diagram show in Figure 1 is a single processor  
workstation example.  
20194405  
FIGURE 1. Workstation Management  
3
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8.0 Connection Diagram  
56 Pin TSSOP  
20194402  
NS Package NSQ48A  
Top View  
NS Order Numbers:  
LM96194CISQ (250 units per rail), or  
LM96194CISQX (2500 units per tape-and-reel)  
www.national.com  
4
9.0 Pin Descriptions  
Symbol  
Pin #  
Type  
Function  
PROCHOT  
1
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Connected to CPU1 PROCHOT (processor hot) signal through a  
bidirectional level shifter. Supports TTL input logic levels and AGTL  
compatible input logic levels.  
GND  
2
3
4
5
6
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
GND  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
GND  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
GND  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
GND  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
GPIO_0/TACH1  
GPIO_1/TACH2  
GPIO_2/TACH3  
GPIO_3/TACH4  
7
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Can be configured as fan tach input or a general purpose open-drain digital  
I/O.  
8
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Can be configured as fan tach input or a general purpose open-drain digital  
I/O.  
9
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Can be configured as fan tach input or a general purpose open-drain digital  
I/O.  
10  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Can be configured as fan tach input or a general purpose open-drain digital  
I/O..  
GPIO_4 / THERMTRIP 11  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
A general purpose open-drain digital I/O. Can be configured to monitor a  
CPU's THERMTRIP signal to mask other errors. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
GPIO_5  
GPIO_6  
12  
13  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
A general purpose open-drain digital I/O. Supports TTL input logic levels  
and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Can be used to detect the state of CPU's IERR or a general purpose open-  
drain digital I/O. Supports TTL input logic levels and AGTL compatible input  
logic levels.  
GPIO_7  
VRD1_HOT  
GND  
14  
15  
16  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
A general purpose open-drain digital I/O. Supports TTL input logic levels  
and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
Digital Input  
CPU1 voltage regulator HOT. Supports TTL input logic levels and AGTL  
compatible input logic levels.  
Ground Input  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
VID6/GPI9  
17  
Digital Input  
CPU VID6 input. Could also be used as a general purpose input to trigger  
an error event. Supports TTL input logic levels and AGTL compatible input  
logic levels.  
SMBDAT  
18  
19  
20  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Bidirectional System Management Bus Data. Output configured as 5V  
tolerant open-drain. SMBus 2.0 compliant.  
SMBCLK  
Digital Input  
System Management Bus Clock. Driven by an open-drain output, and is 5V  
tolerant. SMBus 2.0 Compliant.  
ALERT/XtestOut  
Digital Output (Open- Open-drain ALERT output used in an interrupt driven system to signal that  
Drain)  
an error event has occurred. Masked error events do not activate the  
ALERT output. When in XOR tree test mode, functions as XOR Tree output.  
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Symbol  
Pin #  
Type  
Function  
RESET  
21  
Digital I/O (Open-  
Drain)  
Open-drain reset output when power is first applied to the LM96194. Used  
as a reset for devices powered by 3.3V stand-by. After reset, this pin  
becomes a reset input. See Section (TBD) for more information. If this pin  
is not used, connection to an external resistive pull-up is required to prevent  
LM96194 malfunction.  
AGND  
22  
23  
GROUND Input  
Analog Ground. All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken  
to a low noise system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may  
cause erroneous results.  
REMOTE1−  
Remote Thermal  
Diode_1- Input (CPU  
THERMDC)  
This is the negative input (current sink) from both of the CPU thermal  
diodes. Connected to THERMDC pin of Pentium processor or the emitter  
of a diode connected MMBT3904 NPN transistor. Serves as the negative  
input into the A/D for thermal diode voltage measurements. A 100 pF  
capacitor is optional and can be connected between REMOTE1− and  
REMOTE1+.  
REMOTE1a+  
REMOTE2−  
REMOTE2a+  
24  
25  
26  
Remote Thermal  
Diode_1a+ I/O (CPU  
THERMDA1)  
This is a positive connection to the first CPU thermal diode. Serves as the  
positive input into the A/D for thermal diode voltage measurements. It also  
serves as a current source output that forward biases the thermal diode.  
Connected to THERMDA pin of Pentium processor or the base of a diode  
connected MMBT3904 NPN transistor. A 100 pF capacitor is optional and  
can be connected between REMOTE1− and each REMOTE1+.  
Remote Thermal  
Diode_2 - Input  
This is the negative input (current sink) from both of the CPU2 thermal  
diodes. Connected to THERMDC pins of Pentium processor or the emitter  
of a diode connected MMBT3904 NPN transistor. Serves as the negative  
input into the A/D for thermal diode voltage measurements. A 100 pF  
capacitor is optional and can be connected between REMOTE2− and each  
REMOTE2+.  
Remote Thermal  
Diode_2a + I/O  
This is a positive connection to the third thermal diode. Serves as the  
positive input into the A/D for thermal diode voltage measurements. It also  
serves as a current source output that forward biases the thermal diode.  
Connected to THERMDA pin of Pentium processor or the base of a diode  
connected MMBT3904 NPN transistor. A 100 pF capacitor is optional and  
can be connected between REMOTE2− and REMOTE2+.  
AD_IN1/REMOTE1b+ 27  
AD_IN2/REMOTE2b+ 28  
Analog Input (+12V1 or Analog Input for +12V Rail 1 monitoring, for CPU1 voltage regulator.  
CPU1 THERMDA2)  
External attenuation resistors required such that 12V is attenuated to  
0.927V for nominal ¾ scale reading. This pin may also serve as the second  
positive thermal diode input for the CPU.  
Analog Input or  
Remote Thermal  
Diode_2b + I/O  
Analog Input for +12V Rail 2 monitoring. External attenuation resistors  
required such that 12V is attenuated to 0.927V for nominal ¾ scale reading.  
This pin may also serve as the fourth positive thermal diode input.  
AD_IN3  
29  
30  
Analog Input (+12V3) Analog Input for +12V Rail 3, for Memory/3GIO slots. External attenuation  
resistors required such that 12V is attenuated to 0.927V for nominal ¾ scale  
reading.  
AD_IN4 (Vccp)  
Analog Input  
(CPU1_Vccp)  
Analog input for +Vccp (processor voltage) monitoring.  
AD_IN5  
GND  
31  
32  
Analog Input (+3.3V)  
Ground  
Analog input for +3.3V monitoring, nominal ¾ scale reading  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
GND  
GND  
33  
34  
Ground  
Ground  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken to a low noise  
system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may cause  
erroneous results.  
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6
Symbol  
Pin #  
Type  
Function  
AD_IN6  
35  
Analog Input  
(Mem_Vtt)  
Analog input for +0.984V monitoring, nominal ¾ scale reading.  
AD_IN7  
AD_IN8  
36  
37  
Analog Input  
(Gbit_Core)  
Analog input for +0.984V S/B monitoring, nominal ¾ scale reading.  
Analog Input (-12V)  
Analog input for -12V monitoring. External resistors required to scale to  
positive level. Full scale reading at 1.236V, , nominal ¾ scale reading. This  
pin may also be used to monitor an analog temperature sensor such as the  
LM60, since readings from this input can be routed to the fan control logic.  
Address Select  
38  
39  
3 level analog input  
This input selects the lower two bits of the LM96194 SMBus slave address.  
3.3V SB (AD_IN8)  
POWER (VDD) +3.3V VDD power input for LM96194. Generally this is connected to +3.3V standby  
standby power  
power.  
The LM96194 can be powered by +3.3V if monitoring in low power states  
is not required, but power should be applied to this input before any other  
pins.  
This pin also serves as the analog input to monitor the 3.3V stand-by (SB)  
voltage. It is necessary to bypass this pin with a 0.1 µF in parallel with 100  
pF. A bulk capacitance of 10 µF should be in the near vicinity. The 100 pF  
should be closest to the power pin.  
GND  
40  
Ground  
Digital Ground. All grounds need to be tied together at the chip then taken  
to a low noise system ground. A voltage difference between grounds may  
cause erroneous results.  
PWM1  
PWM2  
VID0/VID7  
VID1  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
Digital Output (Open- Fan control output 1.  
Drain)  
Digital Output (Open- Fan control output 2  
Drain)  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
Voltage Identification signal from the processor. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
Voltage Identification signal from the processor. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
VID2  
Voltage Identification signal from the processor. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
VID3  
Voltage Identification signal from the processor. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
VID4  
Voltage Identification signal from the processor. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
VID5  
Voltage Identification signal from the processor. Supports TTL input logic  
levels and AGTL compatible input logic levels.  
The over-score indicates the signal is active low (“Not”).  
10.0 Server Terminology  
A/D  
Analog to Digital Converter  
FSB  
FW  
Front side bus  
ACPI  
Advanced Configuration and Power  
Interface  
Firmware  
Gb  
Gigabit  
ALERT  
SMBus signal to bus master that an event  
occurred that has been flagged for attention.  
GB  
Gigabyte  
Gbe  
GPI  
GPIO  
HW  
I2C  
Gigabit Ethernet  
General purpose input  
General purpose I/O  
Hardware  
ASF  
BMC  
BW  
Alert Standard Format  
Baseboard Management Controller  
Bandwidth  
DIMM  
DP  
Dual in line memory module  
Dual-processor  
Inter integrated circuit (bus)  
Local area network  
Least Significant Bit  
Least Significant Byte  
LAN  
LSb  
LSB  
ECC  
FRU  
Error checking and correcting  
Field replaceable unit  
7
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LVDS  
LUT  
Mb  
Low-Voltage Differential Signaling  
Look-Up Table  
P/S  
PCI  
PDB  
POR  
PS  
Power Supply  
PCI Local Bus  
Megabit  
Power Distribution Board  
Power On Reset  
Power Supply  
MB  
Megabyte  
MP  
Multi-processor  
MSb  
MSB  
MTBF  
MTTR  
NIC  
Most Significant Bit  
Most Significant Byte  
Mean time between failures  
Mean time to repair  
Network Interface Card (Ethernet Card)  
Operating system  
SMBCLK and These signals comprise the SMBus  
SMBDAT  
VRD  
interface (data and clock) See the SMBus  
Interface section for more information.  
Voltage Regulator Down - regulates Vccp  
voltage for a CPU  
OS  
11.0 Recommended Implementation  
20194406  
Recommended implementation without thermal diode connections  
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8
20194407  
Note: 100 pF cap across each thermal diode is optional and should be placed close to the LM96194, if used. The maximum capacitance between thermal diode  
pins is 300 pF.  
Thermal diode recommended implementation  
9
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All of the analog inputs include internal scaling resistors, ex-  
ept for AD_IN1, AD_IN2, AD_IN3 and AD_IN8. External scal-  
ing resistors are required for measuring ±12V. The inputs are  
converted to 8-bit digital values such that a nominal voltage  
appears at ¾ scale for positive voltages and ¼ scale for neg-  
ative voltages. The analog inputs are intended to be connect-  
ed to both baseboard resident VRDs and to standard voltage  
rails supplied by a SSI compliant power supply.  
12.0 Functional Description  
The LM96194 provides 9 channels of voltage monitoring, 4  
remote thermal diode monitors, an internal/local ambient tem-  
perature sensor, a PROCHOT monitor, 4 fan tachometers, 8  
GPIOs, THERMTRIP monitor for masking error events, 1 sets  
of 7 VID inputs, an ALERT output and all the associated limit  
registers on a single chip, and communicates to the rest of  
the baseboard over the System Management Bus (SMBus).  
The LM96194 also provides 2 PWM outputs and associated  
fan control logic for controlling the speed of system fans.  
There are two sets of fan control logic, a lookup table and a  
PI (proportional/integral) loop controller. The lookup table and  
PI controller are interactive, such that the fans run at the  
fastest required speed. Upon a temperature or fan tach error  
event, the PWM outputs may be programmed such that they  
automatically boost to 100% duty cycle. A timer is included  
that sets the minimum time that the fans are in the boost con-  
dition when activated by a fan tach error.  
The LM96194 has logic that ties a set of dynamically moving  
VID inputs to their associated Vccp analog input for real time  
window comparison fault determination. Voltage mapping for  
VRD10, VRD10 extended and VRD11are supported by the  
LM96194. When VRD10 mode is selected GPI8 and GPI9  
can be used to detect external error flags whose state is re-  
flected in the status registers.  
Error events are captured in two sets of mirrored status reg-  
isters (BMC Error Status Registers and Host Status Regis-  
ters) allowing two controllers access to the status information  
without any interference.  
The LM96194 incorporates National Semiconductor's  
TruTherm technology for precision “Remote Diode” readings  
of processors on 90nm process geometry or smaller. Read-  
ings from the external thermal diodes and the internal tem-  
perature sensor are made available as an 9-bit two's-  
complement digital value with the LSb representing 0.5°C.  
Filtered temperature readings are available as a 12-bit two's-  
complement digital value with the LSb representing 0.0625°  
C.  
The LM96194's ALERT output supports interrupt mode or  
comparator mode of operation. The comparator mode is only  
functional for thermal monitoring.  
The LM96194 provides a number of internal registers, which  
are detailed in the register section of this document.  
12.1 Please contact your local sales office for complete  
LM96194 applications information.  
13.0 Registers  
13.1 REGISTER WARNINGS  
In most cases, reserved registers and register bits return zero when read. This should not be relied upon, since reserved registers  
can be used for future expansion of the LM96194 functions.  
Some registers have “N/D” for their default value. This means that the power-up default of the register is not defined. In the case  
of value registers, care should be taken to ensure that software does not read a value register until the associated measurement  
function has acquired a measurement. This applies to temperatures, voltages, fan RPM, and PROCHOT monitoring.  
13.2 REGISTER SUMMARY TABLE  
Register Key  
Term  
N/D  
Description  
Not Defined  
N/A  
R
Not Applicable  
Read Only  
R/W  
RWC  
Read or Write  
Read or Write to Clear  
Loc  
k
Register Name  
Address  
Description  
FACTORY REGISTERS  
x
XOR Test  
SMBus Test  
Reserved  
00h  
Used to set the XOR test tree mode  
SMBus read/write test register  
01h  
02h-04h  
REMOTE DIODE” MODE SELECT  
Transistor Mode Select  
x
05h  
06h  
Selects Diode Mode (default) or Transistor Mode for “Remote Diode”  
measurements  
VALUE REGISTER SECTION 1  
Zone 1b (CPU Diode b) Temp  
Measured value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 1b  
10  
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Loc  
k
Register Name  
Address  
Description  
Zone 2b (MMBT3904 Diode b) Temp  
Zone 1b (CPU Diode b) Filtered Temp  
07h  
08h  
09h  
Measured value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 2b  
Filtered value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 1b  
Filtered value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 2b  
Zone 2b (MMBT3904 Diode b) Fitlered  
Temp  
PWM1 8-bit Duty Cycle Value  
PWM2 8-bit Duty Cycle Value  
0Ah  
0Bh  
8- bit value of the PWM1 duty cycle.  
8-bit value of the PWM2 duty cycle  
HIGH RESOLUTION PWM OVERIDE REGISTERS  
x
x
x
x
PWM1 Duty Cycle Override (low byte)  
PWM1 Duty Cycle Override (high byte)  
PWM2 Duty Cycle Override (low byte)  
PWM2 Duty Cycle Override (high byte)  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
Lower byte of the high resolution PWM1 duty cycle register  
Upper byte of the high resolution PWM1 duty cycle register  
Lower byte of the high resolution PWM2 duty cycle register  
Upper byte of the high resolution PWM2 duty cycle register  
EXTENDED RESOLUTION TEMPERATURE VALUE REGISTERS  
Z1a_LSB  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
Zone 1a (CPU) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value register,  
least-significant byte  
Z1a_MSB  
Z1b_LSB  
Zone 1a (CPU) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value register,  
most-significant byte  
Zone 1b (CPU) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value register,  
least-significant-byte  
Z1b_MSB  
Z2a_LSB  
Zone 1b (CPU) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value register,  
most-significant byte  
Zone 2a (MMBT2904) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value  
register, least-significant-byte  
Z2a_MSB  
Z2b_LSB  
Zone 2a (MMBT3904) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value  
register, most-significant byte  
Zone 2b (MMBT3904) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value  
register, least-significant-byte  
Z2b_MSB  
Z1a_F_LSB  
Z1a_F_MSB  
Z1b_F_LSB  
Z1b_F_MSB  
Z2a_F_LSB  
Z2a_F_MSB  
Z2b_F_LSB  
Z2b_F_MSB  
Z3_LSB  
Zone 2b (MMBT3904) extended resolution unfiltered temperature value  
register, most-significant byte  
Zone 1a (CPU) extended resolution filtered temperature value register,  
least-significant byte  
Zone 1a (CPU) extended resolution filtered temperature value register,  
most-significant byte  
Zone 1b (CPU) extended resolution filtered temperature value register,  
least-significant-byte  
Zone 1b (CPU) extended resolution filtered temperature value register,  
most-significant byte  
Zone 2a (MMBT3904) extended resolution filtered temperature value  
register, least-significant-byte  
Zone 2a (MMBT3904) extended resolution filtered temperature value  
register, most-significant byte  
Zone 2b (MMBT3904) extended resolution filtered temperature value  
register, least-significant-byte  
Zone 2b (MMBT3904) extended resolution filtered temperature value  
register, most-significant byte  
Zone 3 (Internal) extended resolution temperature value register, least-  
significant byte  
Z3_MSB  
Zone 3 (Internal) extended resolution temperature value register, least-  
significant byte  
Z4_LSB  
Zone 4 (External Digital) extended resolution temperature value register,  
most-significant byte  
Z4_MSB  
Zone 4 (External Digital) extended resolution temperature value register,  
least-significant byte  
11  
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Loc  
k
Register Name  
Address  
Description  
Reserved  
24h-30h  
PI LOOP AND FAN CONTROL SETUP REGISTERS  
x
x
Temperature Source Select  
PWM Filter Settings  
31h  
32h  
Selects the temperature source for some temperature zones.  
Sets the IIR filter coefficients for the PWM outputs for low resolution  
sources  
x
x
x
x
PWM1 Filter Shutoff Threshold  
PWM2 Filter Shutoff Threshold  
PI/LUT Fan Control Bindings  
33h  
34h  
35h  
36h  
PWM1 Filter Shutoff Threshold  
PWM2 Filter Shutoff Threshold  
PI/LUT fan control binding configuration  
PI Controller Minimum PWM and Hysteresis settings  
PI Controller Minimum PWM and  
Hysteresis  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Zone 1 Tcontrol  
Zone 2 Tcontrol  
Zone 1 Toff  
37h  
38h  
39h  
3Ah  
3Bh  
3Ch  
3Dh  
Zone 1 (CPU) PI Controller Target Temperature (Tcontrol)  
Zone 2 (MMBT3904) PI Controller Target Temperature (Tcontrol)  
Zone 1 (CPU) PI Controller Off Temperature (Toff)  
Zone 2 (MMBT3904) PI Controller Off Temperature (Toff)  
PI controller proportional coefficient  
Zone 2 Toff  
P Coefficient  
I Coefficient  
PI controller integral coefficient  
PI Exponents  
PI controller coefficient exponents  
DEVICE IDENTIFICATION REGISTERS  
Manufacturer ID  
3Eh  
3Fh  
Contains manufacturer ID code  
Version/Stepping  
Contains code for major and minor revisions  
BMC ERROR STATUS REGISTERS  
B_Error Status 1  
40h  
41h  
42h  
43h  
44h  
45h  
46h  
47h  
BMC error status register 1  
BMC error register 2  
B_Error Status 2  
B_Error Status 3  
BMC error register 3  
B_Error Status 4  
BMC error register 4  
B_PROCHOT Error Status  
Reserved  
BMC error register for PROCHOT  
B_GPI Error Status  
BMC error register for GPIs  
BMC error register for Fans  
B_Fan Error Status  
HOST ERROR STATUS REGISTERS  
H_Error Status 1  
48h  
49h  
4Ah  
4Bh  
4Ch  
4Dh  
4Eh  
4Fh  
HOST error status register 1  
HOST error register 2  
H_Error Status 2  
H_Error Status 3  
HOST error register 3  
H_Error Status 4  
HOST error register 4  
H_PROCHOT Error Status  
Reserved  
HOST error register for PROCHOT  
H_GPI Error Status  
HOST error register for GPIs  
HOST error register for Fans  
H_Fan Error Status  
VALUE REGISTERS SECTION 2  
Zone 1a (CPU) Temp  
Zone 2a (MMBT3904) Temp  
Zone 3 (Internal) Temp  
Zone 4 (External Digital) Temp  
Zone 1a (CPU) Filtered Temp  
Zone 2a (MMBT3904) Filtered Temp  
AD_IN1 Voltage  
50h  
51h  
52h  
53h  
54h  
55h  
56h  
57h  
Measured value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 1a  
Measured value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 2a  
Measured temperature from on-chip sensor  
Measured temperature from external temperature sensor  
Filtered value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 1a  
Filtered value of remote thermal diode temperature channel 2a  
Measured value of AD_IN1  
AD_IN2 Voltage  
Measured value of AD_IN2  
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12  
Loc  
k
Register Name  
AD_IN3 Voltage  
Address  
Description  
58h  
Measured value of AD_IN3  
Measured value of AD_IN4  
Measured value of AD_IN5  
Reserved  
59h-5Bh  
5Ch  
AD_IN4 Voltage  
Reserved  
5Dh  
AD_IN5 Voltage  
Reserved  
5Eh  
5Fh-61h  
62h  
AD_IN6 Voltage  
AD_IN7 Voltage  
AD_IN8 Voltage  
AD_IN9 Voltage  
Measured value of AD_IN6  
Measured value of AD_IN7  
Measured value of AD_IN8  
63h  
64h  
65h  
Measured value of AD_IN9 (VDD 3.3V S/B)  
Reserved  
66h  
Current PROCHOT  
Average PROCHOT  
67h  
68h  
Measured PPROCHOT throttle percentage  
Average PPROCHOT throttle percentage  
Reserved  
GPI State  
69h-6Ah  
6Bh  
Current GPIO state  
P1_VID  
6Ch  
6Dh  
Current Processor VID value  
Reserved  
FAN Tach 1 LSB  
FAN Tach 1 MSB  
FAN Tach 2 LSB  
FAN Tach 2 MSB  
FAN Tach 3 LSB  
FAN Tach 3 MSB  
FAN Tach 4 LSB  
FAN Tach 4 MSB  
6Eh  
6Fh  
70h  
71h  
72h  
73h  
74h  
75h  
Measured FAN Tach 1 LSB  
Measured FAN Tach 1 MSB  
Measured FAN Tach 2 LSB  
Measured FAN Tach 2 MSB  
Measured FAN Tach 3 LSB  
Measured FAN Tach 3 MSB  
Measured FAN Tach 4 LSB  
Measured FAN Tach 4 MSB  
Reserved  
76h-77h  
TEMPERATURE LIMIT REGISTERS  
Zone 1 (CPU) Low Temp  
78h  
79h  
7Ah  
7Bh  
Low limit for external thermal diode temperature channel 1 (D1)  
measurement  
Zone 1 (CP1) High Temp  
High limit for external thermal diode temperature channel 1 (D1)  
measurement  
Zone 2 (MMBT3904) Low Temp  
Zone 2 (MMBT3904) High Temp  
Low limit for external thermal diode temperature channel 2 (D2)  
measurement  
High limit for external thermal diode temperature channel 2 (D2)  
measurement  
Zone 3 (Internal) Low Temp  
7Ch  
7Dh  
7Eh  
7Fh  
Low limit for local temperature measurement  
High limit for local temperature measurement  
Low limit for external digital temperature sensor  
High limit for external digital temperature sensor  
Zone 3 (Internal) High Temp  
Zone 4 (External Digital) Low Temp  
Zone 4 (External Digital) High Temp  
x
x
Fan Boost Temp Zone 1  
Fan Boost Temp Zone 2  
80h  
81h  
Zone 1 (CPU) fan boost temperature  
Zone 2 (MMBT3904) fan boost temperature  
13  
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Loc  
k
Register Name  
Fan Boost Temp Zone 3  
Address  
Description  
x
x
82h  
83h  
84h  
85h  
Zone 3 (Internal) fan boost temperature  
Fan Boost Temp Zone 4  
Zone 4 (External Digital) fan boost temperature  
Zone 1 and Zone 2 hysteresis for limit comparisons  
Zone 3 and Zone 4 hysteresis for limit comparisons  
Zone1 and Zone 2 Hysteresis  
Zone 3 and Zone 4 Hysteresis  
Reserved  
86h-8Dh  
ZONE 1b and 2b TEMPERATURE READING ADJUSTMENT REGISTERS  
Zone 1b Temp Adjust  
8Eh  
Allows all Zone 1b temperature measurements to be adjusted by a  
programmable offset.  
Zone 2b Temp Adjust  
8Fh  
Allows all Zone 2b temperature measurements to be adjusted by a  
programmable offset.  
OTHER LIMIT REGISTERS  
AD_IN1 Low Limit  
AD_IN1 High Limit  
AD_IN2 Low Limit  
AD_IN2 High Limit  
AD_IN3 Low Limit  
AD_IN3 High Limit  
Reserved  
90h  
Low limit for analog input 1 measurement  
High limit for analog input 1 measurement  
Low limit for analog input 2 measurement  
High limit for analog input 2 measurement  
Low limit for analog input 3 measurement  
High limit for analog input 3 measurement  
91h  
92h  
93h  
94h  
95h  
96h-9Dh  
9Ch  
AD_IN4 Low Limit  
AD_IN4 High Limit  
Reserved  
Low limit for analog input 4 measurement (Processor Vccp)  
High limit for analog input 4 measurement (Processor Vccp)  
9Dh  
9Eh-9Fh  
A0h  
AD_IN5 Low Limit  
AD_IN5 High Limit  
Reserved  
Low limit for analog input 5 measurement  
High limit for analog input 5 measurement  
A1h  
A2h-A7h  
A8h  
AD_IN6 Low Limit  
AD_IN6 High Limit  
AD_IN7 Low Limit  
AD_IN7 High Limit  
AD_IN8 Low Limit  
AD_IN8 High Limit  
AD_IN9 Low Limit  
AD_IN9 High Limit  
Low limit for analog input 6 measurement  
High limit for analog input 6 measurement  
Low limit for analog input 7 measurement  
High limit for analog input 7 measurement  
Low limit for analog input 8 measurement  
High limit for analog input 8 measurement  
Low limit for analog input 9 measurement  
High limit for analog input 9 measurement  
A9h  
AAh  
ABh  
ACh  
ADh  
AEh  
AFh  
PROCHOT User Limit  
Reserved  
B0h  
B1h  
User settable limit for PROCHOT  
Vccp Limit Offsets  
Reserved  
B2h  
B3h  
VID offset values for window comparator for CPU Vccp (AD_IN4)  
FAN Tach 1 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 1 Limit MSB  
FAN Tach 2 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 2 Limit MSB  
FAN Tach 3 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 3 Limit MSB  
FAN Tach 4 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 4 Limit MSB  
B4h  
B5h  
B6h  
B7h  
B8h  
B9h  
BAh  
BBh  
FAN Tach 1 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 1 Limit MSB  
FAN Tach 2 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 2 Limit MSB  
FAN Tach 3 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 3 Limit MSB  
FAN Tach 4 Limit LSB  
FAN Tach 4 Limit MSB  
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14  
Loc  
k
Register Name  
Address  
BCh  
Description  
SETUP REGISTERS  
Special Function Control 1  
Controls the hysteresis for voltage limit comparisons. Also selects filtered  
or unfiltered temperature usage for temperature limit comparisons and  
fan control.  
Special Function Control 2  
BDh  
Enables smart tach detection. Also selects 0.5°C or 1.0°C resolution for  
fan control.  
x
x
GPI / VID Level Control  
PWM Ramp Control  
BEh  
BFh  
Control the input threshold levels for the VIDx, and GPIO_x inputs.  
Controls the ramp rate of the PWM duty cycle when VRD_HOT is  
asserted, as well as the ramp rate when PROCHOT exceeds the user  
threshold.  
x
x
x
x
x
Fan Boost Hysteresis (Zones 1/2)  
Fan Boost Hysteresis (Zones 3/4)  
Zones 1/2 Spike Smoothing Control  
LUT 1/2 MinPWM and Hysteresis  
LUT 3/4 MinPWM and Hysteresis  
C0h  
C1h  
C2h  
C3h  
C4h  
Fan Boost Hysteresis for zones 1 and 2  
Fan Boost Hysteresis for zones 3 and 4  
Configures Spike Smoothing for zones 1 and 2  
Controls MinPWM and hysteresis setting for LUT 1 and 2 auto-fan control  
Controls MinPWM and hysteresis setting for LUT 3 and 4 auto-fan control  
GPO  
C5h  
Controls the output state of the GPIO pins  
Controls assertion PROCHOT  
PROCHOT Control  
C6h  
C7h  
PROCHOT Time Interval  
Configures the time window over which the PROCHOT inputs are  
measured  
x
x
x
x
PWM1 Control 1  
PWM1 Control 2  
PWM1 Control 3  
PWM1 Control 4  
C8h  
C9h  
CAh  
CBh  
Controls PWM control source bindings.  
Controls PWM override and output polarity  
Controls PWM spin-up duration and duty cycle  
Frequency control for PWM1.  
x
x
x
x
PWM2 Control 1  
PWM2 Control 2  
PWM2 Control 3  
PWM2 Control 4  
CCh  
CDh  
CEh  
CFh  
Controls PWM control source bindings.  
Controls PWM override and output polarity  
Controls PWM spin-up duration and duty cycle  
Frequency control for PWM2  
x
x
x
x
LUT 1 Base Temperature  
LUT 2 Base Temperature  
LUT 3 Base Temperature  
LUT 4 Base Temperature  
D0h  
D1h  
D2h  
D3h  
Base temperature to which look-up table offset is applied for LUT 1  
Base temperature to which look-up table offset is applied for LUT 2  
Base temperature to which look-up table offset is applied for LUT 3  
Base temperature to which look-up table offset is applied for LUT 4  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Step 2 Temp Offset  
Step 3 Temp Offset  
Step 4 Temp Offset  
Step 5 Temp Offset  
Step 6 Temp Offset  
Step 7 Temp Offset  
Step 8 Temp Offset  
Step 9 Temp Offset  
Step 10 Temp Offset  
Step 11 Temp Offset  
Step 12 Temp Offset  
Step 13 Temp Offset  
D4h  
D5h  
D6h  
D7h  
D8h  
D9h  
DAh  
DBh  
DCh  
DDh  
DEh  
DFh  
Step 2 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 3 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 4 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 5 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 6 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 7 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 8 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 9 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 10 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 11 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 12 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
Step 13 LUT 1/2 and LUT 3/4 Offset Temperatures  
15  
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Loc  
k
Register Name  
TACH to PWM Binding  
Address  
Description  
E0h  
E1h  
Controls the tachometer input to PWM output binding  
Controls the fan boost function upon a tach error  
x
Tach Boost Control  
x
x
LM96194 Status/Control  
LM96194 Configuration  
E2h  
E3h  
Gives Master error status, ASF reset control and Max PWM control  
Configures various outputs and provides START bit  
SLEEP STATE CONTROL AND MASK REGISTERS  
Sleep State Control  
S1 GPI Mask  
E4h  
E5h  
E6h  
E7h  
E8h  
E9h  
EAh  
EBh  
Used to communicate the system sleep state to the LM96194  
Sleep state S1 GPI error mask register  
S1 Fan Mask  
Sleep state S1 fan tach error mask register  
S3 GPI Mask  
Sleep state S3 GPI error mask register  
S3 Fan Mask  
Sleep state S3 fan tach error mask register  
S3 Temperature/Voltage Mask  
S4/5 GPI Mask  
Sleep state S3 temperature or voltage error mask register  
Sleep state S4/5 GPI error mask register  
S4/5 Temperature/Voltage Mask  
OTHER MASK REGISTERS  
GPI Error Mask  
Sleep state S4/5 temperature or voltage error mask register  
ECh  
EDh  
Error mask register for GPI faults  
Miscellaneous Error Mask  
Error mask register for VRD_HOT, GPI, and dynamic Vccp limit checking.  
ZONE 1a AND 2a TEMPERATURE READING ADJUSTMENT REGISTERS  
Zone 1a Temp Adjust  
EEh  
Allows all Zone 1a temperature measurements to be adjusted by a  
programmable offset  
Zone 2a Temp Adjust  
EFh  
Allows all Zone 2a temperature measurements to be adjusted by a  
programmable offset  
BLOCK COMMANDS  
Block Write Command  
Block Read Command  
Fixed Block 0  
F0h  
F1h  
F2h  
F3h  
F4h  
F5h  
F6h  
F7h  
F8h  
F9h  
FAh  
FBh  
FCh  
FDh  
SMBus Block Write Command Code  
SMBus Block Write/Read Process call  
Fixed block code address 40h, size 8 bytes  
Fixed block code address 48h, size 8 bytes  
Fixed block code address 50h, size 6 bytes  
Fixed block code address 56h, size 16 bytes  
Fixed block code address 67h, size 4 bytes  
Fixed block code address 6Eh, size 8 bytes  
Fixed block code address 78h, size 12 bytes  
Fixed block code address 90h, size 32 bytes  
Fixed block code address B4h, size 8 bytes  
Fixed block code address C8h, size 8 bytes  
Fixed block code address D0h, size 16 bytes  
Fixed block code address E5h, size 9 bytes  
Fixed Block 1  
Fixed Block 2  
Fixed Block 3  
Fixed Block 4  
Fixed Block 5  
Fixed Block 6  
Fixed Block 7  
Fixed Block 8  
Fixed Block 9  
Fixed Block 10  
Fixed Block 11  
Reserved  
FEh-FFh Reserved for future commands  
Please contact your local sales office for complete LM96194 applications information.  
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16  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 4)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
14.0 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
(Notes 1, 2)  
3 kV  
300V  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Charged Device Model  
Storage Temperature  
Soldering process must comply with National's reflow  
temperature profile specifications. Refer to  
www.national.com/packaging/. (Note 5)  
750V  
−65°C to +150°C  
Positive Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
6.0V  
Voltage on Any Digital Input or  
Output Pin  
−0.3V to 6.0V  
(Except Analog  
Inputs)  
15.0 Operating Ratings (Notes 1, 2)  
Voltage on +5V Input  
−0.3V to +6.667V  
TMIN TA TMAX  
-40°C TA +85°C  
Voltage at Positive Remote  
Diode Inputs, AD_IN1, AD_IN2,  
AD_IN3, and AD_IN15 Inputs  
Voltage at Other Analog Voltage  
Inputs  
Operating Temperature Range  
−0.3V to (VDD + 0.05V)  
−0.3V to +6.0V  
Nominal Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage Range (VDD  
VID0-VID5  
3.3V  
+3.0V to +3.6V  
−0.05V to +5.5V  
−0.05V to  
(VDD + 0.05V)  
)
Input Current at Thermal Diode  
Negative Inputs  
Input Current at any pin (Note 3)  
Package Input Current (Note 3)  
Digital Input Voltage Range  
±1 mA  
±10mA  
±100 mA  
Package Thermal Resistance  
(Note 6)  
79°C/W  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
(Note 9)  
(TJMAX  
)
150 °C  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
The following limits apply for +3.0 VDC to +3.6 VDC, unless otherwise noted. Bold face limits apply for TA = TJ over TMIN to  
TMAX of the operating range; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted. TA is the ambient temperature of the LM96194;  
TJ is the junction temperature of the LM96194; TD is the junction temperature of the thermal diode.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
(Limits)  
(Note 9) (Note 10)  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
Power Supply Current  
Converting, Interface and  
Fans Inactive, Peak Current  
2
1.6  
2
2.75  
mA (max)  
mA  
Converting, Interface and  
Fans Inactive, Average  
Current  
Power-On Reset Threshold Voltage  
1.6  
2.7  
V (min)  
V (max)  
TEMPERATURE-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Local Temperature Accuracy Over Full Range  
±2  
±4  
±3  
°C (max)  
-40°C TA < 0°C  
±2  
±1  
1
°C (max)  
°C (max)  
°C  
0°C TA 85°C  
TA = +55°C  
±2.5  
Local Temperature Resolution  
Remote Thermal Diode Temperature Accuracy(Note  
8)  
0°C TA 85°C  
and 0°C TD 100°C  
±3  
±2.5  
±4  
°C (max)  
°C (max)  
°C (max)  
0°C TA 85°C  
and TD =70°C  
Remote Thermal Diode Temperature Accuracy  
Extended to Down to -40 for MMBT3904 Only  
-40°C TA < 0°C  
and -40°C TD < 0°C  
Remote Thermal Diode Temperature Accuracy;  
targeted for a typical Pentium processor on 90nm or  
65nm process (Note 8)  
0°C TA 85°C  
and 25°C TD 70°C  
±1  
°C  
Remote Temperature Resolution  
Thermal Diode Source Current  
1
°C  
µA (max)  
µA  
High Level  
Low Level  
172  
230  
10.75  
17  
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Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
(Limits)  
(Note 9) (Note 10)  
Thermal Diode Current Ratio  
Total Monitoring Cycle Time  
16  
TC  
100  
ms (max)  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
TUE  
Total Unadjusted Error (Note 12)  
% of  
FS (max)  
±2  
DNL  
PSS  
Differential Non-Linearity  
±1  
LSB  
Power Supply (VDD) Sensitivity  
%/V (of  
FS)  
±1  
TC  
Total Monitoring Cycle Time  
100  
ms (max)  
Input Resistance for Inputs with Dividers  
200  
140  
kΩ (min)  
AD_IN1- AD_IN3 and AD_IN8 Analog Input Leakage  
Current (No Dividers are present on these inputs.)  
(Note 13)  
60  
nA (max)  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS: PWM1, PWM2  
IOL  
Maximum Current Sink  
Output Low Voltage  
8
mA (min)  
V (max)  
VOL  
IOUT = 8.0 mA  
0.4  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS: ALL  
VOL  
Output Low Voltage (Note excessive current flow  
causes self-heating and degrades the internal  
temperature accuracy.)  
IOUT = 4.0 mA  
IOUT = 6 mA  
0.4  
0.55  
10  
V (min)  
V (min)  
µA (max)  
mA (max)  
pF  
IOH  
High Level Output Leakage Current  
VOUT = VDD  
0.1  
20  
IOTMAX  
Maximum Total Sink Current for all Digital Outputs  
Combined  
32  
CO  
Digital Output Capacitance  
DIGITAL INPUTS: ALL  
VIH  
VIL  
VIH  
VIM  
Input High Voltage Except Address Select  
2.1  
0.8  
V (min)  
V (max)  
V (min)  
Input Low Voltage Except Address Select  
Input High Voltage for Address Select  
Input Mid Voltage for Address Select  
90% VDD  
43% VDD  
57% VDD  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VIL  
Input Low Voltage for Address Select  
DC Hysteresis  
10% VDD  
V (max)  
V
VHYST  
IIH  
0.3  
20  
Input High Current  
VIN = VDD  
VIN = 0V  
−10  
10  
µA (min)  
µA (max)  
pF  
IIL  
Input Low Current  
CIN  
Digital Input Capacitance  
DIGITAL INPUTS: P1_VIDx, P2_VIDx, GPI_9, GPI_8, GPIO_7, GPIO_6, GPIO_5, GPIO_4 (When respective bit set in Register  
BEh GPI/VID Level Control)  
VIH  
VIL  
Alternate Input High Voltage (AGTL+ Compatible)  
Alternate Input Low Voltage (AGTL+ Compatible)  
0.8  
0.4  
V (min)  
V (max)  
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18  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
The following limits apply for +3.0 VDC to +3.6 VDC, unless otherwise noted. Bold face limits apply for TA = TJ = TMIN to TMAX of  
the operating range; all other limits TA = TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
(Limits)  
(Note 9) (Note 10)  
FAN RPM-TO-DIGITAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Counter Resolution  
14  
2
bits  
Number of fan tach pulses count is based  
on  
pulses  
Counter Frequency  
Accuracy  
22.5  
kHz  
±6  
% (max)  
PWM OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Frequency Tolerances  
±6  
% (max)  
% (max)  
Duty-Cycle Tolerance  
±2  
±6  
RESET INPUT/OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Pulse Width  
Upon Power Up  
250  
330  
ms (min)  
ms (max)  
Minimum Input Pulse Width  
Reset Output Fall Time  
10  
1
µs (min)  
µs (max)  
1.6V to 0.4V Logic Levels  
SMBus TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
fSMBCLK  
SMBCLK (Clock) Clock Frequency  
10  
100  
kHz (min)  
kHz (max)  
tBUF  
SMBus Free Time between Stop and  
Start Conditions  
4.7  
4.0  
µs (min)  
tHD;STA  
Hold time after (Repeated) Start  
Condition. After this period, the first clock  
is generated.  
µs (min)  
tSU;STA  
tSU;STO  
tSU;DAT  
tHD;DAT  
Repeated Start Condition Setup Time  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
4.7  
4.0  
µs (min)  
µs (min)  
ns (min)  
Data Input Setup Time to SMBCLK High  
250  
Data Output Hold Time after SMBCLK  
Low  
300  
1075  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
SMBCLK Low Period  
4.7  
50  
µs (min)  
µs (max)  
SMBCLK High Period  
4.0  
50  
µs (min)  
µs (max)  
tR  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
1
µs (max)  
ns (max)  
tF  
300  
tTIMEOUT  
Timeout  
SMBDAT or SMBCLK low  
time required to  
31  
ms  
ms (min)  
ms (max)  
25  
35  
reset the Serial Bus  
Interface to the Idle State  
tPOR  
CL  
Time in which a device must be  
operational after power-on reset  
VDD > +2.8V  
500  
400  
ms (max)  
pF (max)  
Capacitance Load on SMBCLK and  
SMBDAT  
19  
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20194403  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is  
functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed  
specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test  
conditions.  
Note 2: All voltages are measured with respect to GND, unless otherwise noted.  
Note 3: When the input voltage (VIN) at any pin exceeds the power supplies (VIN < (GND or AGND) or VIN > VDD, except for analog voltage inputs), the current  
at that pin should be limited to 10 mA. The 100 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies  
with an input current of 10 mA to ten. Parasitic components and/or ESD protection circuitry are shown below for the LM96194’s pins. Care should be taken not  
to forward bias the parasitic diode, D1, present on pins D+ and D− as shown in circuits C and D. Doing so by more than 50 mV may corrupt temperature  
measurements. D1 and the ESD Clamp are connected between V+ (VDD, AD_IN16) and GND as shown in circuit B. SNP stands for snap-back device.  
Symbol  
Pin #  
1
Circuit  
All Input Circuits  
PROCHOT  
GND  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
2
GND  
3
GND  
4
GND  
5
GND  
6
GPIO_0/TACH1  
GPIO_1/TACH2  
GPIO_2/TACH3  
GPIO_3/TACH4  
7
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀCircuit A  
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
GPIO_4 /THERMTRIP  
GPIO_5  
GPIO_6  
GPIO_7  
VRD_HOT  
GND  
SCSI_TERM1  
SMBDAT  
SMBCLK  
ALERT/XtestOut  
RESET  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
A
A
A
A
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀCircuit B  
AGND  
B (Internally  
shorted to GND  
pin.)  
REMOTE1–  
REMOTE1+  
REMOTE2–  
REMOTE+  
AD_IN1  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
C
D
C
D
D
D
D
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀCircuit C  
AD_IN2  
AD_IN3  
www.national.com  
20  
Symbol  
Pin #  
Circuit  
All Input Circuits  
AD_IN4  
30  
E
AD_IN5  
GND  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
E
E
E
E
E
E
D
A
B
GND  
GND  
AD_IN6  
AD_IN7  
AD_IN8  
ADDR_SEL  
AD_IN9/VDD (V+)  
GND  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀCircuit D  
B (Internally  
shorted to AGND.)  
PWM1  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
PWM2  
P1_VID0  
P1_VID1  
P1_VID2  
P1_VID3  
P1_VID4  
P1_VID5  
ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀꢀCircuit E  
Note 4: Human body model, 100 pF discharged through a 1.5 kresistor. Machine model, 200 pF discharged directly into each pin. Charged device model (CDM)  
simulates a pin slowly acquiring charge (such as from a device sliding down the feeder in an automated assembler) then rapidly being discharged.  
Note 5: Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free and non lead-free packages.  
Note 6: The maximum power dissipation must be de-rated at elevated temperatures and is dictated by TJMAX, θJA and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum  
allowable power dissipation at any temperature is PD MAX= (TJMAX − TA) / θJA. The θJAfor the LM96194 when mounted to 1 oz. copper foil PCB the θJA with different  
air flow is listed in the following table.  
Air Flow  
Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, θJA  
0 m/s  
28 °C/W  
25 °C/W  
22 °C/W  
1.14 m/s (225 LFPM)  
2.54 m/s (500 LFPM)  
Note 7: See the URL "http://www.national.com/packaging/" for other recommendations and methods of soldering surface mount devices.  
Note 8: At the time of first pubication of this specification (Jan 2006), this specification applies to either Pentium or Xeon Processors on 90nm or 65nm process  
when TruTherm is selected. When TruTherm is deselected this specification applies to an MMBT3904. This specification does include the error caused by the  
variability of the diode ideality and series resistance parameters.  
Note 9: Typical parameters are at TJ = TA = 25 °C and represent most likely parametric norm.  
Note 10: Limits are guaranteed to National's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).  
Note 11: TUE (Total Unadjusted Error) includes Offset, Gain and Linearity errors of the ADC.  
Note 12: Total Monitoring Cycle Time includes all temperature and voltage conversions.  
Note 13: Leakage current approximately doubles every 20 °C.  
Note 14: A total digital I/O current of 40 mA can cause 6 mV of offset in Vref.  
Note 15: Timing specifications are tested at the TTL logic levels, VIL = 0.4V for a falling edge and VIH = 2.4V for a rising edge. TRI-STATE output voltage is forced  
to 1.4V.  
21  
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16.0 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
48-Lead Molded LLP Package,  
Order Number LM96194CISQ or LM96194CIAQX,  
NS Package Number SQA48A  
www.national.com  
22  
Notes  
23  
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Notes  
THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION  
(“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY  
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO  
SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WHETHER EXPRESS,  
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Life support devices or systems are devices which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life and  
whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected  
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