LM3102MHX [NSC]

SIMPLE SWITCHER㈢ Synchronous 1MHz 2.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator; SIMPLE SWITCHER㈢ 1MHz的同步2.5A降压稳压器
LM3102MHX
型号: LM3102MHX
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

SIMPLE SWITCHER㈢ Synchronous 1MHz 2.5A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
SIMPLE SWITCHER㈢ 1MHz的同步2.5A降压稳压器

稳压器 开关式稳压器或控制器 电源电路 开关式控制器 光电二极管 输出元件
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中文:  中文翻译
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September 2007  
LM3102  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® Synchronous 1MHz 2.5A  
Step-Down Voltage Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The LM3102 Synchronously Rectified Buck Converter fea-  
tures all required functions to implement a highly efficient and  
cost effective buck regulator. It is capable of supplying 2.5A  
to loads with an output voltage as low as 0.8V. Dual N-Chan-  
nel synchronous MOSFET switches allow a low component  
count, thus reducing complexity and minimizing board size.  
Low component count and small solution size  
Stable with ceramic and other low ESR capacitors  
No loop compensation required  
High efficiency at a light load by DCM operation  
Pre-bias startup  
Ultra-fast transient response  
Different from most other COT regulators, the LM3102 does  
not rely on output capacitor ESR for stability, and is designed  
to work exceptionally well with ceramic and other very low  
ESR output capacitors. It requires no loop compensation, re-  
sults in a fast load transient response and simple circuit  
implementation. The operating frequency remains nearly con-  
stant with line variations due to the inverse relationship be-  
tween the input voltage and the on-time. The operating  
frequency can be externally programmed up to 1 MHz. Pro-  
tection features include VCC under-voltage lock-out, output  
over-voltage protection, thermal shutdown, and gate drive  
under-voltage lock-out. The LM3102 is available in the ther-  
mally enhanced eTSSOP-20 package.  
Programmable soft-start  
Programmable switching frequency up to 1 MHz  
Valley current limit  
Output over-voltage protection  
Precision internal reference for an adjustable output  
voltage down to 0.8V  
Thermal shutdown  
Typical Applications  
5VDC, 12VDC, 24VDC, 12VAC, and 24VAC systems  
Embedded Systems  
Key Specifications  
Industrial Control  
Automotive Telematics and Body Electronics  
Input voltage range 4.5V-42V  
Point of Load Regulators  
2.5A output current  
Storage Systems  
0.8V, ±1.5% reference  
Broadband Infrastructure  
Integrated dual N-Channel main and synchronous  
MOSFETs  
Direct Conversion from 2/3/4 Cell Lithium Batteries  
Systems  
Thermally enhanced eTSSOP-20 package  
Typical Application  
30021301  
SIMPLE SWITCHER® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation  
© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation  
300213  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagram  
30021302  
20-lead Plastic eTSSOP  
NS Package Number MXA20A  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
LM3102MH  
Package Type  
Exposed Pad TSSOP-20  
NSC Package Drawing  
Supplied As  
MXA0020  
73 units per Anti-Static Tube  
2500 Units on Tape and Reel  
LM3102MHX  
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2
Pin Descriptions  
Pin  
1,9,10,12,19,20  
2, 3  
Name  
N/C  
Description  
No Connection  
Switching Node  
Application Information  
These pins must be left unconnected.  
SW  
Internally connected to the source of the main  
MOSFET and the drain of the Synchronous MOSFET.  
Connect to the inductor.  
4, 5  
6
VIN  
Input supply voltage  
Supply pin to the device. Nominal input range is 4.5V  
to 42V.  
BST  
Connection for bootstrap capacitor Connect a 33 nF capacitor from the SW pin to this pin.  
An internal diode charges the capacitor during the main  
MOSFET off-time.  
7
8
AGND  
SS  
Analog Ground  
Ground for all internal circuitry other than the PGND  
pin.  
Soft-start  
An 8 µA internal current source charges an external  
capacitor to provide the soft- start function.  
11  
GND  
Ground  
Must be connected to the AGND pin for normal  
operation. The GND and AGND pins are not internally  
connected.  
13  
FB  
Feedback  
Internally connected to the regulation and over-voltage  
comparators. The regulation setting is 0.8V at this pin.  
Connect to feedback resistors.  
14  
15  
16  
EN  
Enable pin  
On-time Control  
Connect a voltage higher than 1.26V to enable the  
regulator.  
RON  
VCC  
An external resistor from the VIN pin to this pin sets the  
main MOSFET on-time.  
Start-up regulator Output  
Nominally regulated to 6V. Connect a capacitor of not  
less than 680 nF between the VCC and AGND pins for  
stable operation.  
17, 18  
DAP  
PGND  
EP  
Power Ground  
Exposed Pad  
Synchronous MOSFET source connection. Tie to a  
ground plane.  
Thermal connection pad. Connect to the ground plane.  
3
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ESD Rating (Note 2)  
Human Body Model  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
±2kV  
-65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
VIN, RON to AGND  
SW to AGND  
SW to AGND (Transient)  
VIN to SW  
-0.3V to 43.5V  
-0.3V to 43.5V  
-2V (< 100ns)  
-0.3V to 43.5V  
-0.3V to 7V  
Operating Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Voltage Range (VIN)  
4.5V to 42V  
−40°C to +125°C  
6.5°C/W  
Junction Temperature Range (TJ)  
BST to SW  
Thermal Resistance (θJC) (Note 3)  
All Other Inputs to AGND  
-0.3V to 7V  
Electrical Characteristics Specifications with standard type are for TJ = 25°C only; limits in boldface type apply  
over the full Operating Junction Temperature (TJ) range. Minimum and Maximum limits are guaranteed through test, design, or  
statistical correlation. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm at TJ = 25°C, and are provided for reference  
purposes only. Unless otherwise stated the following conditions apply: VIN = 18V, VOUT = 3.3V.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Start-Up Regulator, VCC  
VCC  
VCC output voltage  
CCC = 680nF, no load  
ICC = 2mA  
5.0  
6.0  
50  
7.2  
200  
570  
V
VIN - VCC  
VIN - VCC dropout voltage  
mV  
ICC = 20mA  
350  
65  
IVCCL  
VCC current limit (Note 4)  
VCC = 0V  
40  
mA  
V
VCC-UVLO  
VCC under-voltage lockout threshold  
(UVLO)  
VIN increasing  
3.6  
3.75  
3.9  
VCC-UVLO-HYS  
tVCC-UVLO-D  
IIN  
VCC UVLO hysteresis  
VIN decreasing  
130  
3
mV  
µs  
VCC UVLO filter delay  
IIN operating current  
No switching, VFB = 1V  
0.7  
25  
1
mA  
µA  
IIN-SD  
IIN operating current, Device shutdown VEN = 0V  
40  
Switching Characteristics  
RDS-UP-ON  
RDS- DN-ON  
VG-UVLO  
Main MOSFET RDS(on)  
0.18  
0.11  
3.3  
0.375  
0.225  
4
V
Syn. MOSFET RDS(on)  
Gate drive voltage UVLO  
VBST - VSW increasing  
VSS = 0.5V  
Soft-start  
ISS  
Current Limit  
ICL  
SS pin source current  
6
8
10  
µA  
A
Syn. MOSFET current limit threshold  
ON timer pulse width  
2.7  
ON/OFF Timer  
ton  
1.38  
0.47  
150  
260  
µs  
VIN = 10V, RON = 100 kΩ  
VIN = 30V, RON = 100 kΩ  
ton-MIN  
toff  
ON timer minimum pulse width  
OFF timer pulse width  
ns  
ns  
Enable Input  
VEN  
EN Pin input threshold  
VEN rising  
VEN falling  
1.13  
1.18  
90  
1.23  
V
VEN-HYS  
Enable threshold hysteresis  
mV  
Regulation and Over-Voltage Comparator  
VFB  
In-regulation feedback voltage  
0.784  
0.788  
0.888  
0.8  
0.816  
0.812  
0.945  
V
VSS 0.8V  
TJ = −40°C to +125°C  
VSS 0.8V  
TJ = 0°C to +125°C  
VFB-OV  
IFB  
Feedback over-voltage threshold  
0.920  
5
V
nA  
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Symbol  
Thermal Shutdown  
TSD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
TJ rising  
TJ falling  
165  
20  
°C  
°C  
TSD-HYS  
Thermal shutdown temperature  
hysteresis  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings are conditions under which operation of the  
device is intended to be functional. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics.  
Note 2: The human body model is a 100pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5kresistor into each pin.  
Note 3: θJC measurements are performed in general accordance with Mil-Std 883B, Method 1012.1 and utilizes the copper heat sink technique. Copper Heat  
Sink @ 60°C.  
Note 4: VCC provides self bias for the internal gate drive and control circuits. Device thermal limitations limit external loading.  
5
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
All curves are taken at VIN = 18V with the configuration in the typical application circuit for VOUT = 3.3V shown in this datasheet.  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
Quiescent Current, IIN vs VIN  
VCC vs ICC  
30021303  
30021305  
30021307  
30021304  
30021306  
30021308  
VCC vs VIN  
ton vs VIN  
Switching Frequency, fSW vs VIN  
VFB vs Temperature  
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RDS(on) vs Temperature  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 3.3V)  
30021309  
30021310  
VOUT Regulation vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 3.3V)  
Efficiency vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 0.8V)  
30021311  
30021312  
VOUT Regulation vs Load Current  
(VOUT = 0.8V)  
Power Up  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 2.5A Loaded)  
30021339  
30021313  
7
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Enable Transient  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 2.5A Loaded)  
Shutdown Transient  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 2.5A Loaded)  
30021314  
30021315  
Continuous Mode Operation  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 2.5A Loaded)  
Discontinuous Mode Operation  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.025A Loaded)  
30021316  
30021317  
DCM to CCM Transition  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.15A - 2.5A Load)  
Load Transient  
(VOUT = 3.3V, 0.25A - 2.5A Load, Current slew-rate: 2.5A/µs)  
30021318  
30021319  
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Simplified Functional Block Diagram  
30021320  
9
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Functional Description  
VOUT = 0.8V x (RFB1 + RFB2)/RFB2  
(3)  
The LM3102 Step Down Switching Regulator features all re-  
quired functions to implement a cost effective, efficient buck  
power converter capable of supplying 2.5A to a load. It con-  
tains Dual N-Channel main and synchronous MOSFETs. The  
Constant ON-Time (COT) regulation scheme requires no loop  
compensation, results in fast load transient response and  
simple circuit implementation. The regulator can function  
properly even with an all ceramic output capacitor network,  
and does not rely on the output capacitor’s ESR for stability.  
The operating frequency remains constant with line variations  
due to the inverse relationship between the input voltage and  
the on-time. The valley current limit detection circuit, with the  
limit set internally at 2.7A, inhibits the main MOSFET until the  
inductor current level subsides.  
Startup Regulator (VCC)  
A startup regulator is integrated within the LM3102. The input  
pin VIN can be connected directly to a line voltage up to 42V.  
The VCC output regulates at 6V, and is current limited to 65  
mA. Upon power up, the regulator sources current into an ex-  
ternal capacitor CVCC, which is connected to the VCC pin. For  
stability, CVCC must be at least 680 nF. When the voltage on  
the VCC pin is higher than the under-voltage lock-out (UVLO)  
threshold of 3.75V, the main MOSFET is enabled and the SS  
pin is released to allow the soft-start capacitor CSS to charge.  
The minimum input voltage is determined by the dropout volt-  
age of the regulator and the VCC UVLO falling threshold  
(3.7V). If VIN is less than 4.0V, the regulator shuts off and  
VCC goes to zero.  
The LM3102 can be applied in numerous applications and  
can operate efficiently for inputs as high as 42V. Protection  
features include output over-voltage protection, thermal shut-  
down, VCC under-voltage lock-out, gate drive under-voltage  
lock-out. The LM3102 is available in the thermally enhanced  
eTSSOP-20 package.  
Regulation Comparator  
The feedback voltage at the FB pin is compared to a 0.8V  
internal reference. In normal operation (the output voltage is  
regulated), an on-time period is initiated when the voltage at  
the FB pin falls below 0.8V. The main MOSFET stays on for  
the on-time, causing the output voltage and consequently the  
voltage of the FB pin to rise above 0.8V. After the on-time  
period, the main MOSFET stays off until the voltage of the FB  
pin falls below 0.8V again. Bias current at the FB pin is nom-  
inally 5 nA.  
COT Control Circuit Overview  
COT control is based on a comparator and a one-shot on-  
timer, with the output voltage feedback (feeding to the FB pin)  
compared with an internal reference of 0.8V. If the voltage of  
the FB pin is below the reference, the main MOSFET is turned  
on for a fixed on-time determined by a programming resistor  
RON and the input voltage VIN, upon which the on-time varies  
inversely. Following the on-time, the main MOSFET remains  
off for a minimum of 260 ns. Then, if the voltage of the FB pin  
is below the reference, the main MOSFET is turned on again  
for another on-time period. The switching will continue to  
achieve regulation.  
Zero Coil Current Detect  
The current of the synchronous MOSFET is monitored by a  
zero coil current detection circuit which inhibits the syn-  
chronous MOSFET when its current reaches zero until the  
next on-time. This circuit enables the DCM operation, which  
improves the efficiency at a light load.  
The regulator will operate in the discontinuous conduction  
mode (DCM) at a light load, and the continuous conduction  
mode (CCM) with a heavy load. In the DCM, the current  
through the inductor starts at zero and ramps up to a peak  
during the on-time, and then ramps back to zero before the  
end of the off-time. It remains zero and the load current is  
supplied entirely by the output capacitor. The next on-time  
period starts when the voltage at the FB pin falls below the  
internal reference. The operating frequency in the DCM is  
lower and varies larger with the load current as compared with  
the CCM. Conversion efficiency is maintained since conduc-  
tion loss and switching loss are reduced with the reduction in  
the load and the switching frequency respectively. The oper-  
ating frequency in the DCM can be calculated approximately  
as follows:  
Over-Voltage Comparator  
The voltage at the FB pin is compared to a 0.92V internal  
reference. If it rises above 0.92V, the on-time is immediately  
terminated. This condition is known as over-voltage protec-  
tion (OVP). It can occur if the input voltage or the output load  
changes suddenly. Once the OVP is activated, the main  
MOSFET remains off until the voltage at the FB pin falls below  
0.92V. The synchronous MOSFET will stay on to discharge  
the inductor until the inductor current reduces to zero, and  
then switch off.  
ON-Time Timer, Shutdown  
The on-time of the LM3102 main MOSFET is determined by  
the resistor RON and the input voltage VIN. It is calculated as  
follows:  
(1)  
In the continuous conduction mode (CCM), the current flows  
through the inductor in the entire switching cycle, and never  
reaches zero during the off-time. The operating frequency re-  
mains relatively constant with load and line variations. The  
CCM operating frequency can be calculated approximately as  
follows:  
(4)  
The inverse relationship of ton and VIN gives a nearly constant  
frequency as VIN is varied. RON should be selected such that  
the on-time at maximum VIN is greater than 150 ns. The on-  
timer has a limiter to ensure a minimum of 150 ns for ton. This  
limits the maximum operating frequency, which is governed  
by the following equation:  
(2)  
The output voltage is set by two external resistors RFB1 and  
RFB2. The regulated output voltage is  
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10  
the main MOSFET is turned off, the inductor current flows  
through the load, the PGND pin and the internal synchronous  
MOSFET. If this current exceeds 2.7A, the current limit com-  
parator toggles, and as a result disabling the start of the next  
on-time period. The next switching cycle starts when the re-  
circulating current falls back below 2.7A (and the voltage at  
the FB pin is below 0.8V). The inductor current is monitored  
during the on-time of the synchronous MOSFET. As long as  
the inductor current exceeds 2.7A, the main MOSFET will re-  
main inhibited to achieve current limit. The operating frequen-  
cy is lower during current limit due to a longer off-time.  
(5)  
The LM3102 can be remotely shutdown by pulling the voltage  
of the EN pin below 1V. In this shutdown mode, the SS pin is  
internally grounded, the on-timer is disabled, and bias cur-  
rents are reduced. Releasing the EN pin allows normal oper-  
ation to resume because the EN pin is internally pulled up.  
Figure 2 illustrates an inductor current waveform. On aver-  
age, the output current IOUT is the same as the inductor  
current IL, which is the average of the rippled inductor current.  
In case of current limit (the current limit portion of Figure 2),  
the next on-time will not initiate until that the current drops  
below 2.7A (assume the voltage at the FB pin is lower than  
0.8V). During each on-time the current ramps up an amount  
equal to:  
30021325  
FIGURE 1. Shutdown Implementation  
Current Limit  
Current limit detection is carried out during the off-time by  
monitoring the re-circulating current through the synchronous  
MOSFET. Referring to the Functional Block Diagram, when  
(6)  
During current limit, the LM3102 operates in a constant cur-  
rent mode with an average output current IOUT(CL) equal to  
2.7A + ILR / 2.  
30021326  
FIGURE 2. Inductor Current - Current Limit Operation  
11  
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2.5A output current is possible by increasing the PCB ground  
plane area, or reducing the input voltage or operating fre-  
quency.  
N-Channel MOSFET and Driver  
The LM3102 integrates an N-Channel main MOSFET and an  
associated floating high voltage main MOSFET gate driver.  
The gate drive circuit works in conjunction with an external  
bootstrap capacitor CBST and an internal high voltage diode.  
CBST connecting between the BST and SW pins powers the  
main MOSFET gate driver during the main MOSFET on-time.  
During each off-time, the voltage of the SW pin falls to ap-  
proximately -1V, and CBST charges from VCC through the  
internal diode. The minimum off-time of 260 ns provides  
enough time for charging CBST in each cycle.  
Soft-Start  
The soft-start feature allows the converter to gradually reach  
a steady state operating point, thereby reducing startup  
stresses and current surges. Upon turn-on, after VCC reaches  
the under-voltage threshold, an 8 µA internal current source  
charges up an external capacitor CSS connecting to the SS  
pin. The ramping voltage at the SS pin (and the non-inverting  
input of the regulation comparator as well) ramps up the out-  
put voltage VOUT in a controlled manner.  
30021340  
FIGURE 4. Thermal Derating Curve  
An internal switch grounds the SS pin if any of the following  
three cases happens: (i) VCC is below the under-voltage lock-  
out threshold; (ii) a thermal shutdown occurs; or (iii) the EN  
pin is grounded. Alternatively, the output voltage can be shut  
off by connecting the SS pin to ground using an external  
switch. Releasing the switch allows the SS pin to ramp up and  
the output voltage to return to normal. The shutdown config-  
uration is shown in Figure 3.  
30021327  
FIGURE 3. Alternate Shutdown Implementation  
Thermal Protection  
The junction temperature of the LM3102 should not exceed  
the maximum limit. Thermal protection is implemented by an  
internal Thermal Shutdown circuit, which activates (typically)  
at 165°C to make the controller enter a low power reset state  
by disabling the main MOSFET, disabling the on-timer, and  
grounding the SS pin. Thermal protection helps prevent  
catastrophic failures from accidental device overheating.  
When the junction temperature falls back below 145°C (typi-  
cal hysteresis = 20°C), the SS pin is released and normal  
operation resumes.  
Thermal Derating  
The LM3102 is capable of supplying 2.5A below an ambient  
temperature of 100°C. Under worst case operation, with ei-  
ther input voltage up to 42V, operating frequency up to 1 MHz,  
or voltage of the RON pin below the absolute maximum of 7V,  
the LM3102 can deliver a minimum of 1.9A output current  
without thermal shutdown with a PCB ground plane copper  
area of 40cm2, 2 oz/Cu. Figure 4 shows a thermal derating  
curve for the minimum output current without thermal shut-  
down against ambient temperature up to 125°C. Obtaining  
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12  
Beware that the higher peak of ILR should not be larger than  
the saturation current of the inductor and current limits of the  
main and synchronous MOSFETs. Also, the lower peak of  
ILR must be positive if CCM operation is required.  
Applications Information  
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
The following guidelines can be used to select external com-  
ponents.  
RFB1 and RFB2 : These resistors should be chosen from stan-  
dard values in the range of 1.0 kto 10 k, satisfying the  
following ratio:  
RFB1/RFB2 = (VOUT/0.8V) - 1  
(7)  
For VOUT = 0.8V, the FB pin can be connected to the output  
directly with a pre-load resistor drawing more than 20 µA. It is  
because the converter operation needs a minimum inductor  
current ripple to maintain good regulation when no load is  
connected.  
RON: Equation (2) can be used to select RON if a desired op-  
erating frequency is selected. But the minimum value of  
RON is determined by the minimum on-time. It can be calcu-  
lated as follows:  
30021331  
(8)  
FIGURE 6. Inductor selection for VOUT = 3.3V  
If RON calculated from (2) is smaller than the minimum value  
determined in (8), a lower frequency should be selected to re-  
calculate RON by (2). Alternatively, VIN(MAX) can also be limited  
in order to keep the frequency unchanged. The relationship  
of VIN(MAX) and RON is shown in Figure 5.  
On the other hand, the minimum off-time of 260 ns can limit  
the maximum duty ratio. Larger RON should be selected in any  
application requiring large duty ratio.  
30021332  
FIGURE 7. Inductor selection for VOUT = 0.8V  
Figure 6 and Figure 7 show curves on inductor selection for  
various VOUT and RON. For small RON, according to (8), VIN is  
limited. Some curves are therefore limited as shown in the  
figures.  
30021329  
CVCC: The capacitor on the VCC output provides not only noise  
filtering and stability, but also prevents false triggering of the  
VCC UVLO at the main MOSFET on/off transitions. CVCC  
should be no smaller than 680 nF for stability, and should be  
a good quality, low ESR, ceramic capacitor.  
FIGURE 5. Maximum VIN for selected RON  
L: The main parameter affected by the inductor is the ampli-  
tude of inductor current ripple (ILR). Once ILR is selected, L can  
be determined by:  
COUT and COUT3: COUT should generally be no smaller than  
10 µF. Experimentation is usually necessary to determine the  
minimum value for COUT, as the nature of the load may require  
a larger value. A load which creates significant transients re-  
quires a larger COUT than a fixed load.  
(9)  
COUT3 is a small value ceramic capacitor located close to the  
LM3102 to further suppress high frequency noise at VOUT. A  
100 nF capacitor is recommended.  
where VIN is the maximum input voltage and fSW is determined  
from (2).  
If the output current IOUT is determined, by assuming that  
IOUT = IL, the higher and lower peak of ILR can be determined.  
13  
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CIN and CIN3: The function of CIN is to supply most of the main  
MOSFET current during the on-time, and limit the voltage rip-  
ple at the VIN pin, assuming that the voltage source connect-  
ing to the VIN pin has finite output impedance. If the voltage  
source’s dynamic impedance is high (effectively a current  
source), CIN supplies the average input current, but not the  
ripple current.  
PC BOARD LAYOUT  
The LM3102 regulation, over-voltage, and current limit com-  
parators are very fast so they will respond to short duration  
noise pulses. Layout is therefore critical for optimum perfor-  
mance. It must be as neat and compact as possible, and all  
external components must be as close to their associated  
pins of the LM3102 as possible. Refer to the functional block  
diagram, the loop formed by CIN, the main and synchronous  
MOSFET internal to the LM3102, and the PGND pin should  
be as small as possible. The connection from the PGND pin  
to CIN should be as short and direct as possible. Vias should  
be added to connect the ground of CIN to a ground plane,  
located as close to the capacitor as possible. The bootstrap  
capacitor CBST should be connected as close to the SW and  
BST pins as possible, and the connecting traces should be  
thick. The feedback resistors and capacitor RFB1, RFB2, and  
CFB should be close to the FB pin. A long trace running from  
VOUT to RFB1 is generally acceptable since this is a low  
impedance node. Ground RFB2 directly to the AGND pin (pin  
7). The output capacitor COUT should be connected close to  
the load and tied directly to the ground plane. The inductor L  
should be connected close to the SW pin with as short a trace  
as possible to reduce the potential for EMI (electromagnetic  
interference) generation. If it is expected that the internal dis-  
sipation of the LM3102 will produce excessive junction tem-  
perature during normal operation, making good use of the PC  
board’s ground plane can help considerably to dissipate heat.  
The exposed pad on the bottom of the LM3102 IC package  
can be soldered to the ground plane, which should extend out  
from beneath the LM3102 to help dissipate heat. The exposed  
pad is internally connected to the LM3102 IC substrate. Ad-  
ditionally the use of thick traces, where possible, can help  
conduct heat away from the LM3102. Using numerous vias to  
connect the die attached pad to the ground plane is a good  
practice. Judicious positioning of the PC board within the end  
product, along with the use of any available air flow (forced or  
natural convection) can help reduce the junction temperature.  
At the maximum load current, when the main MOSFET turns  
on, the current to the VIN pin suddenly increases from zero  
to the lower peak of the inductor’s ripple current and ramps  
up to the higher peak value. It then drops to zero at turn-off.  
The average current during the on-time is the load current.  
For a worst case calculation, CIN must be capable of supplying  
this average load current during the maximum on-time. CIN is  
calculated from:  
(10)  
where IOUT is the load current, ton is the maximum on-time,  
and ΔVIN is the allowable ripple voltage at VIN.  
CIN3’s purpose is to help avoid transients and ringing due to  
long lead inductance at the VIN pin. A low ESR 0.1 µF ceramic  
chip capacitor located close to the LM3102 is recommended.  
CBST: A 33 nF high quality ceramic capacitor with low ESR is  
recommended for CBST since it supplies a surge current to  
charge the main MOSFET gate driver at turn-on. Low ESR  
also helps ensure a complete recharge during each off-time.  
CSS: The capacitor at the SS pin determines the soft-start  
time, i.e. the time for the reference voltage at the regulation  
comparator and the output voltage to reach their final value.  
The time is determined from the following equation:  
(11)  
CFB: If the output voltage is higher than 1.6V, CFB is needed  
in the Discontinuous Conduction Mode to reduce the output  
ripple. The recommended value for CFB is 10 nF.  
30021335  
Typical Application Schematic for VOUT = 3.3V  
www.national.com  
14  
30021336  
Typical Application Schematic for VOUT = 0.8V  
15  
www.national.com  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
20-Lead Plastic eTSSOP Package  
NS Package Number MXA20A  
www.national.com  
16  
Notes  
17  
www.national.com  
Notes  
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(“NATIONAL”) PRODUCTS. NATIONAL MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY  
OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS PUBLICATION AND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO  
SPECIFICATIONS AND PRODUCT DESCRIPTIONS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. NO LICENSE, WHETHER EXPRESS,  
IMPLIED, ARISING BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS  
DOCUMENT.  
TESTING AND OTHER QUALITY CONTROLS ARE USED TO THE EXTENT NATIONAL DEEMS NECESSARY TO SUPPORT  
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