LM2984CT [NSC]

LM2984C Microprocessor Power Supply System; LM2984C微处理器电源系统
LM2984CT
型号: LM2984CT
厂家: National Semiconductor    National Semiconductor
描述:

LM2984C Microprocessor Power Supply System
LM2984C微处理器电源系统

电源电路 电源管理电路 微处理器 局域网
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中文:  中文翻译
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May 1989  
LM2984C Microprocessor Power Supply System  
General Description  
The LM2984C positive voltage regulator features three in-  
dependent and tracking outputs capable of delivering the  
power for logic circuits, peripheral sensors and standby  
memory in a typical microprocessor system. The LM2984C  
includes circuitry which monitors both its own high-current  
output and also an external mP. If any error conditions are  
sensed in either, a reset error flag is set and maintained until  
the malfunction terminates. Since these functions are in-  
cluded in the same package with the three regulators, a  
great saving in board space can be realized in the typical  
microprocessor system. The LM2984C also features very  
low dropout voltages on each of its three regulator outputs  
(0.6V at the rated output current). Furthermore, the quies-  
cent current can be reduced to 1 mA in the standby mode.  
also provided. Fixed outputs of 5V are available in the plas-  
tic TO-220 power package.  
Features  
Y
Three low dropout tracking regulators  
Y
Output current in excess of 500 mA  
Y
Low quiescent current standby regulator  
Y
Microprocessor malfunction RESET flag  
Y
Delayed RESET on power-up  
Y
Accurate pretrimmed 5V outputs  
Y
Reverse battery protection  
Y
Overvoltage protection  
Y
Reverse transient protection  
Y
Designed also for vehicular applications, the LM2984C and  
all regulated circuitry are protected from reverse battery in-  
stallations or 2-battery jumps. Familiar regulator features  
such as short circuit and thermal overload protection are  
Short circuit protection  
Y
Internal thermal overload protection  
Y
ON/OFF switch for high current outputs  
Y
100% electrical burn-in in thermal limit  
Typical Application Circuit  
LM2984C  
C
must be at least 10 mF to  
OUT  
maintain stability. May be increased  
without bound to maintain regulation  
during transients. Locate as close as  
possible to the regulator. This capac-  
itor must be rated over the same op-  
erating temperature range as the  
regulator. The equivalent series re-  
sistance (ESR) of this capacitor is  
critical; see curve.  
TL/H/8821–1  
Order Number LM2984CT  
See NS Package Number TA11B  
C
1995 National Semiconductor Corporation  
TL/H/8821  
RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales  
Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Internal Power Dissipation  
Internally Limited  
a
0 C to 125 C  
Operating Temperature Range (T )  
A
§
§
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 1)  
Storage Temperature Range  
150 C  
§
Input Voltage  
Survival Voltage ( 100 ms)  
b
a
65 C to 150 C  
§
§
k
Operational Voltage  
35V  
26V  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)  
ESD rating is to be determined.  
230 C  
§
Electrical Characteristics  
e
e
e
e
10 mF, T 25 C (Note 6) unless otherwise indicated  
j
V
IN  
14V, I  
5 mA, C  
§
OUT  
OUT  
Tested  
Limit  
Design  
Limit  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
V
(Pin 11)  
OUT  
s
s
500 mA  
Output Voltage  
5 mA  
I
4.85  
5.15  
4.75  
5.25  
V
min  
o
5.00  
s
s
s
s
s
s
6V  
9V  
7V  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
26V  
16V  
26V  
V
max  
Line Regulation  
2
5
25  
50  
50  
mV  
mV  
mV  
max  
max  
max  
s
s
500 mA  
Load Regulation  
5 mA  
I
12  
OUT  
Output Impedance  
250 mA and 10 mA  
dc  
,
rms  
24  
mX  
e
f
o
120 Hz  
e
e
Quiescent Current  
I
I
500 mA  
250 mA  
38  
14  
100  
50  
mA  
mA  
OUT  
OUT  
max  
max  
e
Output Noise Voltage  
Long Term Stability  
Ripple Rejection  
10 Hz100 kHz, I  
OUT  
100 mA  
100  
20  
mV  
mV/1000 hr  
e
f
o
120 Hz  
70  
60  
dB  
min  
max  
max  
e
e
Dropout Voltage  
I
I
500 mA  
250 mA  
0.53  
0.28  
0.92  
0.80  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
0.60  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
Current Limit  
A
min  
V
min  
V
min  
V
min  
Maximum Operational  
Input Voltage  
Continuous DC  
32  
45  
26  
35  
26  
35  
s
e
Maximum Line Transient  
V
V
6V, R  
100X  
OUT  
OUT  
t
b
e
100X  
Reverse Polarity  
Input Voltage DC  
0.6V, R  
OUT  
OUT  
b
b
b
b
b
b
30  
55  
15  
35  
15  
35  
s
e
Reverse Polarity Input  
Voltage Transient  
T
100 ms, R  
OUT  
100X  
V
min  
2
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
e
e
e
e
10 mF, T 25 C (Note 6) unless otherwise indicated  
j
V
14V, I  
5 mA, C  
§
IN  
buf  
buf  
Tested  
Limit  
Design  
Limit  
Parameter  
(Pin 10)  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
V
buffer  
s
s
100 mA  
Output Voltage  
5 mA  
I
4.85  
5.15  
4.75  
5.25  
V
min  
o
5.00  
s
s
s
s
s
s
6V  
9V  
7V  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
26V  
16V  
26V  
V
max  
Line Regulation  
2
25  
50  
50  
mV  
mV  
mV  
max  
max  
max  
5
s
s
100 mA  
Load Regulation  
Output Impedance  
Quiescent Current  
5 mA  
I
15  
buf  
50 mA and 10 mA  
dc rms  
,
200  
8.0  
100  
20  
mX  
e
I
100 mA  
15.0  
mA  
max  
buf  
e
Output Noise Voltage  
Long Term Stability  
Ripple Rejection  
Dropout Voltage  
Current Limit  
10 Hz100 kHz, I  
100 mA  
mV  
mV/1000 hr  
OUT  
e
f
o
120 Hz  
70  
60  
dB  
min  
e
I
100 mA  
0.35  
0.23  
0.50  
0.15  
0.60  
V
max  
buf  
A
min  
min  
Maximum Operational  
Input Voltage  
Continuous DC  
32  
45  
26  
35  
26  
35  
V
s
e
100X  
Maximum Line  
Transient  
V
V
T
6V, R  
buf  
buf  
V
min  
V
min  
V
min  
t
b
e
100X  
Reverse Polarity  
Input Voltage DC  
0.6V, R  
buf  
buf  
b
b
b
b
b
b
30  
55  
15  
35  
15  
35  
s
e
100X  
Reverse Polarity Input  
Voltage Transient  
100 ms, R  
buf  
Electrical Characteristics  
e
e
e
e
10 mF, T 25 C (Note 6) unless otherwise indicated  
j
V
IN  
14V, I  
1 mA, C  
§
stby  
stby  
Tested  
Limit  
Design  
Limit  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
V
standby  
(Pin 9)  
s
s
7.5 mA  
Output Voltage  
1 mA  
I
4.85  
5.15  
4.75  
5.25  
V
min  
o
5.00  
s
s
s
s
s
s
6V  
9V  
7V  
V
V
V
26V  
V
max  
IN  
Line Regulation  
16V  
2
5
25  
50  
50  
mV  
mV  
mV  
IN  
max  
max  
max  
26V  
IN  
s
s
Load Regulation  
Output Impedance  
Quiescent Current  
0.5 mA  
I
7.5 mA  
6
stby  
e
5 mA and 1 mA , f  
rms o  
120 Hz  
0.9  
1.2  
0.9  
X
dc  
e
I
7.5 mA  
2 mA  
2.0  
1.5  
mA  
stby  
stby  
max  
max  
e
I
mA  
3
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
e
e
e
e
10 mF, T 25 C (Note 6) unless otherwise indicated  
j
V
14V, I  
1 mA, C  
§
IN  
stby  
stby  
Tested  
Limit  
Design  
Limit  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
V
(Continued)  
standby  
e
Output Noise Voltage  
Long Term Stability  
Ripple Rejection  
Dropout Voltage  
Dropout Voltage  
Current Limit  
10 Hz100 kHz, I  
stby  
1 mA  
100  
20  
mV  
mV/1000 hr  
e
f
o
120 Hz  
70  
60  
0.50  
0.60  
12  
dB  
min  
max  
max  
e
e
I
I
1 mA  
0.26  
0.38  
15  
0.50  
0.70  
V
V
stby  
stby  
7.5 mA  
mA  
min  
s
s
6V  
Maximum Operational  
Input Voltage  
4.5V  
V
stby  
45  
45  
35  
35  
35  
35  
V
V
V
V
min  
e
R
stby  
1000X  
s
e
Maximum Line  
Transient  
V
stby  
6V,  
min  
min  
min  
R
stby  
1000X  
t
e
b
Reverse Polarity  
Input Voltage DC  
V
stby  
0.6V,  
b
b
b
b
b
b
30  
55  
15  
35  
15  
35  
R
stby  
1000X  
s
e
Reverse Polarity Input  
Voltage Transient  
T
100 ms, R  
1000X  
stby  
Electrical Characteristics  
e
e
e
e
e
10 mF, C 10 mF unless otherwise specified  
stby  
V
IN  
14V, T  
25 C (Note 6) C  
§
10 mF, C  
j
OUT  
buf  
Tested  
Limit  
Design  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limit  
Units  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
Tracking and Isolation  
s
s
e
Tracking  
I
I
500 mA, I  
7.5 mA  
5 mA,  
OUT  
buf  
g
g
g
g
g
g
30  
30  
30  
100  
100  
100  
mV  
mV  
max  
max  
max  
V
–V  
OUT  
Tracking  
–V  
stby  
stby  
s
e
s
I
I
5 mA, I  
100 mA,  
OUT  
buf  
V
7.5 mA  
buf  
Tracking  
–V  
stby  
stby  
s
e
s
100 mA,  
I
I
500 mA, I  
1 mA  
OUT  
buf  
mV  
V
OUT  
Isolation*  
from V  
buf  
stby  
s
e
R
R
R
R
1X, I  
100 mA  
4.50  
5.50  
V
min  
OUT  
buf  
5.00  
5.00  
5.00  
5.00  
V
V
max  
buf  
Isolation*  
from V  
OUT  
s
e
1X, I  
7.5 mA  
500 mA  
7.5 mA  
4.50  
5.50  
V
min  
OUT  
stby  
V
V
max  
stby  
Isolation*  
from V  
OUT  
s
e
1X, I  
4.50  
5.50  
V
min  
buf  
buf  
OUT  
stby  
V
V
max  
OUT  
Isolation*  
from V  
buf  
s
e
1X, I  
4.50  
5.50  
V
min  
V
stby  
V
max  
buf  
*Isolation refers to the ability of the specified output to remain within the tested limits when the other output is shorted to ground.  
4
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
e
e
otherwise specified  
e
e
e
e
e
e
0.47 mF, T 25 C (Note 6) unless  
j
V
14V, I  
5 mA, I  
5 mA, I  
5 mA, R  
130k, C  
0.33 mF, C  
§
IN  
OUT  
buf  
stby  
t
t
mon  
Tested  
Limit  
Design  
Limit  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
Computer Monitor/Reset Functions  
e
e
e
0.4V  
I
Low  
V
V
4V, V  
rst  
5
2
1
mA  
min  
reset  
IN  
e
V
Low  
4V, I  
1 mA  
0.10  
1.22  
1.22  
50  
0.40  
1.15  
1.30  
45  
V
max  
reset  
IN  
rst  
R
(Pin 2)  
V
min  
t voltage  
V
max  
e
Power On Reset  
Delay  
VmP  
5V  
ms  
mon  
e
min  
max  
min  
(T  
dly  
1.2 R C )  
t t  
50  
55  
ms  
V
Low  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
4.00  
4.00  
5.50  
5.50  
3.60  
4.40  
5.25  
6.00  
V
OUT  
Reset Threshold  
V
max  
V
High  
V
min  
OUT  
Reset Threshold  
V
max  
e
e
12V  
Reset Output  
Leakage  
VmP  
5V, V  
mon  
rst  
0.01  
1
mA  
max  
e
e
mP  
Input  
VmP  
VmP  
2.4V  
0.4V  
7.5  
0.01  
1.22  
1.22  
50  
25  
10  
mA  
mA  
mon  
Current (Pin 4)  
mon  
mon  
max  
max  
min  
mP  
Input  
0.80  
2.00  
45  
0.80  
2.00  
V
mon  
Threshold Voltage  
V
max  
e
e
mP Monitor Reset  
VmP  
0V  
ms  
min  
mon  
Oscillator Period  
(T  
window  
0.82 R C  
t
)
mon  
50  
55  
ms  
max  
e
mP Monitor Reset  
VmP  
0V  
e
1.0  
0.7  
1.3  
0.5  
2.0  
ms  
min  
mon  
Oscillator Pulse Width  
(RESET  
2000 C  
)
pw  
mon  
1.0  
ms  
max  
Minimum mP Monitor  
(Note 5)  
2
ms  
max  
Input Pulse Width  
s
e
e
e
e
Reset Fall Time  
Reset Rise Time  
R
R
10k, V  
10k, V  
2.4V  
5V, C  
5V, C  
10 pF  
10 pF  
0.20  
0.60  
7.5  
1.00  
1.00  
25  
ms  
ms  
rst  
rst  
rst  
max  
s
rst  
rst  
rst  
max  
e
On/Off Switch Input  
Current (Pin 8)  
V
mA  
mA  
ON  
ON  
max  
max  
min  
e
V
0.4V  
0.01  
1.22  
1.22  
10  
On/Off Switch Input  
Threshold Voltage  
0.80  
2.00  
0.80  
2.00  
V
V
max  
Note 1: Thermal resistance without a heatsink for junction-to-case temperature is 3 C/W. Thermal resistance case-to-ambient is 40 C/W.  
§
§
Note 2: Tested Limits are guaranteed and 100% production tested.  
Note 3: Design Limits are guaranteed (but not 100% production tested) over the indicated temperature and supply voltage range. These limits are not used to  
calculate outgoing quality levels.  
Note 4: An internal comparator detects when the main regulator output (V ) drops below 4.0V or rises above 5.5V. If either condition exists at the output, the  
OUT  
Reset Error Flag is held low until the error condition has terminated. The Reset Error Flag is then allowed to go high again after a delay set by R and C . (See  
t
t
Applications Section.)  
Note 5: This parameter is a measure of how short a pulse can be detected at the mP Monitor Input. This parameter is primarily influenced by the value of C  
.
mon  
(See Typical Performance Characteristics and Applications Section.)  
Note 6: To ensure constant junction temperature, low duty cycle pulse testing is used.  
5
Block Diagram  
TL/H/8821–2  
Pin Description  
Pin No. Pin Name  
Comments  
1
2
3
4
5
V
R
C
Positive supply input voltage  
Sets internal timing currents  
Sets power-up reset delay timing  
Microcomputer monitor input  
Sets mC monitor timing  
IN  
t
t
mP  
mon  
C
mon  
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
Ground  
Reset  
ON/OFF  
Regulator ground  
Reset error flag output  
Enables/disables high current regulators  
Standby regulator output (7.5 mA)  
Buffer regulator output (100 mA)  
Main regulator output (500 mA)  
V
V
V
standby  
buffer  
OUT  
External Components  
Component Typical Value Component Range  
Comments  
C
R
1 mF  
130k  
0.47 mF10 mF  
24k1.2M  
Required if device is located far from power supply filter.  
Sets internal timing currents.  
IN  
t
C
C
R
0.33 mF  
0.01 mF  
10k  
0.033 mF3.3 mF  
0.001 mF0.1 mF  
1k100k  
Sets power-up reset delay.  
t
Establishes time constant of AC coupled computer monitor.  
tc  
tc  
Establishes time constant of AC coupled computer monitor. (See  
applications section.)  
C
R
C
C
C
0.47 mF  
10k  
0.047 mF4.7 mF  
5k100k  
Sets time window for computer monitor. Also determines period and pulse  
width of computer malfunction reset. (See applications section.)  
mon  
rst  
Load for open collector reset output. Determined by computer reset input  
requirements.  
10 mF  
10 mF  
10 mF  
10 mFno bound  
10 mFno bound  
10 mFno bound  
A 10 mF is required for stability but larger values can be used to maintain  
regulation during transient conditions.  
stby  
buf  
A 10 mF is required for stability but larger values can be used to maintain  
regulation during transient conditions.  
A 10 mF is required for stability but larger values can be used to maintain  
regulation during transient conditions.  
OUT  
6
Typical Circuit Waveforms  
TL/H/8821–3  
Connection Diagram  
TL/H/8821–4  
Order Number LM2984CT  
See NS Package Number TA11B  
7
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Dropout Voltage (V  
)
Dropout Voltage (V  
)
buf  
Dropout Voltage (V )  
stby  
OUT  
)  
y  
TL/H/8821–5  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Quiescent Current (V  
)
Quiescent Current (V  
)
buf  
Quiescent Current (V )  
stby  
OUT  
)
tby  
TL/H/8821–6  
9
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Line Transient  
Response (V  
Line Transient  
Response (V  
Line Transient  
Response (V  
)
OUT  
)
buf  
)
stby  
TL/H/8821–7  
10  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Device Dissipation vs  
Ambient Temperature  
Output Voltage  
TL/H/8821–9  
TL/H/8821–8  
Output Capacitor ESR  
(Standby Output, Pin 9)  
Output Capacitor ESR  
(Buffer Output, Pin 10)  
Output Capacitor ESR  
(Main Output, Pin 11)  
TL/H/882113  
TL/H/882114  
TL/H/882115  
Application Hints  
OUTPUT CAPACITORS  
outputs are controlled with the ON/OFF pin described later,  
the standby output remains on under all conditions as long  
as sufficient input voltage is supplied to the IC. Thus, memo-  
ry and other circuits powered by this output remain unaffect-  
ed by positive line transients, thermal shutdown, etc.  
The LM2984C output capacitors are required for stability.  
Without them, the regulator outputs will oscillate, sometimes  
by many volts. Though the 10 mF shown are the minimum  
recommended values, actual size and type may vary de-  
pending upon the application load and temperature range.  
Capacitor effective series resistance (ESR) also affects the  
IC stability. Since ESR varies from one brand to the next,  
some bench work may be required to determine the mini-  
mum capacitor value to use in production. Worst case is  
usually determined at the minimum ambient temperature  
and the maximum load expected.  
The standby regulator circuit is designed so that the quies-  
k
cent current to the IC is very low ( 1.5 mA) when the other  
regulator outputs are off.  
The capacitor on the output of this regulator can be in-  
creased without bound. This will help maintain the output  
voltage during negative input transients and will also help to  
reduce the noise on all three outputs. Because the other  
two track the standby output: therefore any noise reduction  
here will also reduce the other two noise voltages.  
Output capacitors can be increased in size to any desired  
value above the minimum. One possible purpose of this  
would be to maintain the output voltages during brief condi-  
tions of negative input transients that might be characteris-  
tic of a particular system.  
BUFFER OUTPUT  
The buffer output is designed to drive peripheral sensor cir-  
cuitry in a mP system. It will track the standby and main  
regulator within a few millivolts in normal operation. There-  
fore, a peripheral sensor can be powered off this supply and  
have the same operating voltage as the mP system. This is  
important if a ratiometric sensor system is being used.  
Capacitors must also be rated at all ambient temperatures  
expected in the system. Many aluminum type electrolytics  
b
will freeze at temperatures less than 30 C, reducing their  
effective capacitance to zero. To maintain regulator stability  
§
b
down to 40 C, capacitors rated at that temperature (such  
as tantalums) must be used.  
§
The buffer output can be short circuited while the other two  
outputs are in normal operation. This protects the mP sys-  
tem from disruption of power when a sensor wire, etc. is  
temporarily shorted to ground, i.e. only the sensor signal  
would be interrupted, while the mP and memory circuits  
would remain operational.  
Each output must be terminated by a capacitor, even if it is  
not used.  
STANDBY OUTPUT  
The standby output is intended for use in systems requiring  
standby memory circuits. While the high current regulator  
The buffer output is similar to the main output in that it is  
controlled by the ON/OFF switch in order to save power in  
11  
Application Hints (Continued)  
the standby mode. It is also fault protected against overvolt-  
age and thermal overload. If the input voltage rises above  
approximately 30V (e.g. load dump), this output will auto-  
matically shut down. This protects the internal circuitry and  
enables the IC to survive higher voltage transients than  
would otherwise be expected. Thermal shutdown is neces-  
sary since this output is one of the dominant sources of  
power dissipation in the IC.  
DELAYED RESET  
Resistor R and capacitor C set the period of time that the  
RESET output is held low after a main output error condition  
has been sensed. The delay is given by the formula:  
t
t
e
T
1.2 R C (seconds)  
t t  
dly  
The delayed RESET will be initiated any time the main out-  
put is outside the 4V to 5.5V window, i.e. during power-up,  
short circuit, overvoltage, low line, thermal shutdown or  
power-down. The mP is therefore RESET whenever the out-  
put voltage is out of regulation. (It is important to note that a  
RESET is only initiated when the main output is in error. The  
buffer and standby outputs are not directly monitored for  
error conditions.)  
MAIN OUTPUT  
The main output is designed to power relatively large loads,  
i.e. approximately 500 mA. It is therefore also protected  
against overvoltage and thermal overload.  
This output will track the other two within a few millivolts in  
normal operation. It can therefore be used as a reference  
voltage for any signal derived from circuitry powered off the  
standby or buffer outputs. This is important in a ratiometric  
sensor system or any system requiring accurate matching of  
power supply voltages.  
mP MONITOR RESET  
There are two distinct and independent error monitoring  
systems in the LM2984C. The one described above moni-  
tors the main regulator output and initiates a delayed RE-  
SET whenever this output is in error. The other error moni-  
toring system is the mP watchdog. These two systems are  
OR’d together internally and both force the RESET output  
low when either type of error occurs.  
ON/OFF SWITCH  
The ON/OFF switch controls the main output and the buffer  
output. The threshold voltage is compatible with most logic  
families and has about 20 mV of hysteresis to insure ‘clean’  
switching from the standby mode to the active mode and  
vice versa. This pin can be tied to the input voltage through  
a 10 kX resistor if the regulator is to be powered continu-  
ously.  
This watchdog circuitry continuously monitors a pin on the  
mP that generates a positive going pulse during normal op-  
eration. The period of this pulse is typically on the order of  
milliseconds and the pulse width is typically on the order of  
10’s of microseconds. If this pulse ever disappears, the  
watchdog circuitry will time out and a RESET low will be  
sent to the mP. The time out period is determined by two  
POWER DOWN OVERRIDE  
Another possible approach is to use a diode in series with  
the ON/OFF signal and another in series with the main out-  
put in order to maintain power for some period of time after  
the ON/OFF signal has been removed (seeFigure 1). When  
the ON/OFF switch is initially pulled high through diode D1,  
the main output will turn on and supply power through diode  
D2 to the ON/OFF switch effectively latching the main out-  
put. An open collector transistor Q1 is connected to the  
ON/OFF pin along with the two diodes and forces the regu-  
lators off after a period of time determined by the mP. In this  
way, the mP can override a power down command and store  
data, do housekeeping, etc. before reverting back to the  
standby mode.  
external components, R and C  
t
la:  
, according to the formu-  
mon  
e
T
0.82 R C (seconds)  
mon  
window  
t
The width of the RESET pulse is set by C  
nal resistor according to the following:  
and an inter-  
mon  
e
RESET  
pw  
2000 C  
mon  
(seconds)  
A square wave signal can also be monitored for errors by  
filtering the C input such that only the positive edges of  
mon  
the signal are detected. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a  
typical circuit used to differentiate the input signal. Resistor  
R
and capacitor C pass only the rising edge of the  
tc  
tc  
square wave and create a short positive pulse suitable for  
the mP monitor input. If the incoming signal continues in a  
high state or in a low state for too long a period of time, a  
RESET low will be generated.  
TL/H/882110  
FIGURE 1. Power Down Override  
RESET OUTPUT  
TL/H/882111  
This output is an open collector NPN transistor which is  
forced low whenever an error condition is present at the  
main output or when a mP error is sensed (see mP Monitor  
section). If the main output voltage drops below 4V or rises  
above 5.5V, the RESET output is forced low and held low  
FIGURE 2. Monitoring Square Wave mP Signals  
The threshold voltage and input characteristics of this pin  
are compatible with nearly all logic families.  
There is a limit on the width of a pulse that can be reliably  
detected by the watchdog circuit. This is due to the output  
for a period of time set by two external components, R and  
t
C . There is a slight amount of hysteresis in these two  
t
threshold voltages so that the RESET output has a fast rise  
and fall time compatible with the requirements of most mP  
RESET inputs.  
resistance of the transistor which discharges C  
when a  
mon  
high state is detected at the input. The minimum detectable  
pulse width can be determined by the following formula:  
e
PW  
min  
20 C (seconds)  
mon  
12  
Equivalent Schematic Diagram  
13  
Ý
Lit. 108032-1  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)  
Molded TO-220 Package (TA)  
Order Number LM2984CT  
NS Package Number TA11A  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT  
DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL  
SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose  
failure to perform, when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can  
be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury  
to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life  
support device or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
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Corporation  
National Semiconductor  
Europe  
National Semiconductor  
Hong Kong Ltd.  
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Tel: 1(800) 272-9959  
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