DP7259 [NIDEC]

Quad Digital Potentiometers;
DP7259
型号: DP7259
厂家: NIDEC COMPONENTS    NIDEC COMPONENTS
描述:

Quad Digital Potentiometers

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DP7259  
Quad Digital Potentiometers  
(DP) with 256 Taps and 2-wire Interface  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Four linear taper digital potentiometers  
The DP7259 is four digital potentiometers  
(DPs) integrated with control logic and 16 bytes  
of NVRAM memory. Each DP consists of a series  
of resistive elements connected between two  
externally accessible end points. The tap points  
between each resistive element are connected to the  
wiper outputs with CMOS switches. A separate 8-bit  
control register (WCR) independently controls the  
wiper tap switches for each DP. Associated with  
each wiper control register are four 8-bit non-volatile  
memory data registers (DR) used for storing up to four  
wiper settings. Writing to the wiper control register or  
any of the non-volatile data registers is via a 2-wire  
serial bus. On power-up, the contents of the first data  
register (DR0) for each of the four potentiometers  
is automatically loaded into its respective wiper  
control registers.  
256 resistor taps per potentiometer  
End to end resistance 50kŸ or 100kŸ  
Potentiometer control and memory access via  
2-wire interface (I2C like)  
Low wiper resistance, typically 100Ÿ  
Nonvolatile memory storage for up to four  
wiper settings for each potentiometer  
Automatic recall of saved wiper settings at  
power up  
2.5 to 6.0 volt operation  
Standby current less than 1µA  
1,000,000 nonvolatile WRITE cycles  
100 year nonvolatile memory data retention  
24-lead SOIC and 24-lead TSSOP packages  
Industrial temperature range  
The DP7259 can be used as a potentiometer or as a  
two terminal, variable resistor. It is intended for circuit  
level or system level adjustments in a wide variety of  
applications. It is available in the -40ºC to 85ºC  
industrial operating temperature ranges and offered in  
a 24-lead SOIC and TSSOP package.  
For Ordering Information details, see page 15.  
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
SOIC (W)  
TSSOP (Y)  
R
H0  
R
R
R
H3  
H1  
H2  
NC  
A0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 A3  
SCL  
SDA  
2-WIRE BUS  
INTERFACE  
WIPER CONTROL  
REGISTERS  
23 SCL  
22 RL2  
21 RH2  
20 RW2  
19 NC  
18 GND  
17 RW1  
16 RH1  
15 RL1  
14 A1  
R
R
R
R
W0  
W1  
W2  
W3  
RW3  
RH3  
RL3  
NC  
VCC  
RLO  
RHO  
WP  
A
A
A
A
0
1
2
3
NONVOLATILE  
DATA  
REGISTERS  
CONTROL LOGIC  
R
L0  
R
R
R
L3  
L1  
L2  
RWO 10  
A2 11  
¯¯¯  
WP  
12  
13 SDA  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
1
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin  
SCL: Serial Clock  
Name Function  
#
The DP7259 serial clock input pin is used to  
clock all data transfers into or out of the device.  
1
2
NC  
A0  
No Connect  
Device Address, LSB  
SDA: Serial Data  
3
RW3  
RH3  
RL3  
NC  
VCC  
RL0  
RH0  
RW0  
A2  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 3  
High Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 3  
Low Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 3  
No Connect  
The DP7259 bidirectional serial data pin is  
used to transfer data into and out of the device.  
The SDA pin is an open drain output and can  
be wire-Ored with the other open drain or open  
collector I/Os.  
4
5
6
7
Supply Voltage  
A0, A1, A2, A3: Device Address Inputs  
8
Low Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
High Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 0  
Device Address  
These inputs set the device address when  
addressing multiple devices. A total of sixteen  
devices can be addressed on a single bus. A  
match in the slave address must be made with  
the address input in order to initiate  
communication with the DP7259.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
¯¯¯  
WP  
Write Protection  
SDA  
A1  
Serial Data Input/Output  
RH, RL: Resistor End Points  
Device Address  
The four sets of RH and RL pins are equivalent  
to the terminal connections on a mechanical  
potentiometer.  
RL1  
Low Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
High Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 1  
RH1  
RW1  
RW: Wiper  
The four RW pins are equivalent to the wiper  
terminal of a mechanical potentiometer.  
GND Ground  
NC  
RW2  
RH2  
RL2  
No Connect  
¯¯¯  
WP: Write Protect Input  
Wiper Terminal for Potentiometer 2  
High Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 2  
Low Reference Terminal for Potentiometer 2  
Bus Serial Clock  
¯¯¯  
The WP pin when tied low prevents non-volatile  
writes to the device (change of wiper control  
register is allowed) and when tied high or left  
floating normal read/write operations are  
allowed. See Write Protection on page 6 for  
more details.  
SCL  
A3  
Device Address  
DEVICE OPERATION  
The DP7259 is four resistor arrays integrated with a 2-wire serial interface logic, four 8-bit wiper control registers  
and sixteen 8-bit, non-volatile memory data registers. Each resistor array contains 255 separate resistive  
elements connected in series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a  
mechanical potentiometer (RH and RL). The tap positions between and at the ends of the series resistors are  
connected to the output wiper terminals (RW) by a CMOS transistor switch. Only one tap point for each  
potentiometer is connected to its wiper terminal at a time and is determined by the value of the wiper control  
register. Data can be read or written to the wiper control registers or the non-volatile memory data registers via  
the 2-wire bus. Additional instructions allow data to be transferred between the wiper control registers and each  
respective potentiometer's non-volatile data registers. Also, the device can be instructed to operate in an  
"increment/decrement" mode.  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
2
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Parameters  
Ratings  
-55 to +125  
-65 to +150  
-2.0 to +VCC + 2.0  
-2.0 to +7.0  
1.0  
Units  
ºC  
Temperature Under Bias  
Storage Temperature  
°C  
V
(1) (2)  
Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to VSS  
VCC with Respect to Ground  
V
Package Power Dissipation Capability (TA = 25ºC)  
Lead Soldering Temperature (10sec)  
Wiper Current  
W
300  
ºC  
6
mA  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameters  
VCC  
Ratings  
+2.5 to +6  
-40 to +85  
Units  
V
Industrial Temperature  
°C  
Potentiometer Characteristics  
(Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Units  
Min  
Typ.  
100  
50  
Max.  
RPOT  
RPOT  
Potentiometer Resistance (100kŸ)  
kŸ  
kŸ  
Potentiometer Resistance (50kŸ)  
Potentiometer Resistance  
Tolerance  
S20  
%
RPOT Matching  
1
%
mW  
mA  
Ÿ
Power Rating  
25°C, each pot  
50  
IW  
RW  
Wiper Current  
+3  
Wiper Resistance  
Wiper Resistance  
Voltage on any RH or RL Pin  
Noise  
IW = 3mA @ VCC = 3V  
IW = 3mA @ VCC = 5V  
VSS = 0V  
200  
100  
300  
150  
VCC  
RW  
Ÿ
VTERM  
VN  
VSS  
V
(4)  
nV¥Hz  
Resolution  
0.4  
%
(8)  
Absolute Linearity (5)  
Relative Linearity (6)  
Temperature Coefficient of RPOT  
Ratiometric Temp. Coefficient  
RW(n)(actual)-R(n)(expected)  
1
LSB (7)  
LSB (7)  
ppm/ºC  
ppm/ºC  
pF  
(8)  
RW(n+1)-[RW(n)+LSB  
]
0.2  
TCRPOT  
TCRATIO  
(4)  
300  
(4)  
20  
CH/CL/CW Potentiometer Capacitances  
fc Frequency Response  
(4)  
10/10/25  
0.4  
(4)  
RPOT = 50kŸ  
MHz  
Notes:  
(1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions outside of those listed in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to any absolute maximum rating for extended periods may affect device performance and reliability.  
(2) The minimum DC input voltage is –0.5V. During transitions, inputs may undershoot to –2.0V for periods of less than 20ns. Maximum DC  
voltage on output pins is VCC +0.5V, which may overshoot to VCC +2.0V for periods of less than 20ns.  
(3) Latch-up protection is provided for stresses up to 100mA on address and data pins from –1V to VCC +1V.  
(4) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(5) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a potentiometer.  
(6) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentio-  
meter. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(7) LSB = RTOT / 255 or (RH - RL) / 255, single pot  
(8) n = 0, 1, 2, ..., 255  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
3
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
V
CC = +2.5V to +6.0V, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions  
SCL = 400kHz, SDA = Open  
VCC = 6V, Inputs = GND  
SCK = 400kHz, SDA Open  
Min  
Max  
Units  
f
ICC1  
ICC2  
Power Supply Current  
1
mA  
Power Supply Current  
Non-volatile WRITE  
f
5
mA  
VCC = 6V, Input = GND  
VIN = GND or VCC, SDA = Open  
VIN = GND to VCC  
ISB  
ILI  
Standby Current (VCC = 5.0V)  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input Low Voltage  
5
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
ILO  
VOUT = GND to VCC  
10  
VIL  
VIH  
VOL1  
-1  
VCC x 0.3  
Input High Voltage  
VCC x 0.7 VCC + 1.0  
0.4  
V
Output Low Voltage (VCC = 3.0V) IOL = 3 mA  
V
Capacitance  
TA = 25ºC, f = 1.0MHz, VCC = 5V  
Symbol Test  
Conditions  
Max.  
Units  
pF  
(1)  
CI/O  
Input/Output Capacitance (SDA)  
Input Capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, SCL, WP)  
VI/O = 0V  
VIN = 0V  
8
6
(1)  
¯¯¯  
CIN  
pF  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS  
2.5V - 6.0V  
Symbol Parameter  
Units  
kHz  
ns  
Min.  
Max.  
400  
200  
1
fSCL  
TI(1)  
tAA  
Clock Frequency  
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SCL, SDA Inputs  
SLC Low to SDA Data Out and ACK Out  
µs  
(1)  
tBUF  
Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can start  
Start Condition Hold Time  
1.2  
0.6  
1.2  
0.6  
0.6  
0
µs  
tHD:STA  
tLOW  
µs  
Clock Low Period  
µs  
tHIGH  
Clock High Period  
µs  
tSU:STA  
tHD:DAT  
tSU:DAT  
Start Condition SetupTime (for a Repeated Start Condition)  
Data in Hold Time  
µs  
ns  
Data in Setup Time  
50  
ns  
(1)  
tR  
(1)  
SDA and SCL Rise Time  
0.3  
µs  
tF  
SDA and SCL Fall Time  
300  
ns  
tSU:STO  
tDH  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
Data Out Hold Time  
0.6  
µs  
100  
ns  
Note:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
4
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
Power Up Timing (1)(2)  
Symbol Parameter  
Max  
1
Units  
ms  
tPUR  
tPUW  
Power-up to Read Operation  
Power-up to Write Operation  
1
ms  
DP Timing  
Symbol Parameter  
tWRPO Wiper Response Time After Power Supply Stable  
tWRL Wiper Response Time After Instruction Issued  
Write Cycle Limits (3)  
Min  
5
Max  
10  
Units  
µs  
5
10  
µs  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Max  
Units  
tWR  
Write Cycle Time  
5
ms  
Reliability Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Reference Test Method  
Min  
Max  
Units  
Cycles/Byte  
Years  
V
(4)  
NEND  
Endurance  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1033  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 1008  
MIL-STD-883, Test Method 3015  
JEDEC Standard 17  
1,000,000  
100  
(4)  
TDR  
Data Retention  
ESD Susceptibility  
Latch-Up  
(4)  
VZAP  
2000  
(4)  
ILTH  
100  
mA  
Figure 1. Bus Timing  
t
t
t
R
F
HIGH  
t
t
LOW  
LOW  
SCL  
t
t
HD:DAT  
SU:STA  
t
t
t
HD:STA  
SU:DAT  
SU:STO  
SDA IN  
t
BUF  
t
t
DH  
AA  
SDA OUT  
Notes:  
(1) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
(2) tPUR and tPUW are delays required from the time VCC is stable until the specified operation can be initiated.  
(3) The write cycle is the time from a valid stop condition of a write sequence to the end of the internal program/erase cycle. During the write  
cycle, the bus interface circuits are disabled, SDA is allowed to remain high, and the device does not respond to its slave address.  
(4) This parameter is tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
5
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
The DP7259 responds with an acknowledge after  
receiving a START condition and its slave address. If  
the device has been selected along with a write  
operation, it responds with an acknowledge after  
receiving each 8-bit byte.  
SERIAL BUS PROTOCOL  
The following defines the features of the 2-wire bus  
protocol:  
(1) Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus  
is not busy.  
(2) During a data transfer, the data line must remain  
stable whenever the clock line is high. Any  
changes in the data line while the clock is high will  
be interpreted as a START or STOP condition.  
When the DP7259 is in a READ mode it transmits 8  
bits of data, releases the SDA line, and monitors the line  
for an acknowledge. Once it receives this acknowledge,  
the DP7259 will continue to transmit data. If no  
acknowledge is sent by the Master, the device terminates  
data transmission and waits for a STOP condition.  
The device controlling the transfer is a master,  
typically a processor or controller, and the device  
being controlled is the slave. The master will always  
initiate data transfers and provide the clock for both  
transmit and receive operations. Therefore, the  
DP7259 will be considered a slave device in all  
applications.  
WRITE OPERATIONS  
In the Write mode, the Master device sends the  
START condition and the slave address information to  
the Slave device. After the Slave generates an  
acknowledge, the Master sends the instruction byte  
that defines the requested operation of DP7259. The  
instruction byte consist of a four-bit opcode followed  
by two register selection bits and two pot selection  
bits. After receiving another acknowledge from the  
Slave, the Master device transmits the data to be  
written into the selected register. The DP7259  
acknowledges once more and the Master generates  
the STOP condition, at which time if a non-volatile  
data register is being selected, the device begins an  
internal programming cycle to non-volatile memory.  
While this internal cycle is in progress, the device will  
not respond to any request from the Master device.  
START Condition  
The START Condition precedes all commands to the  
device, and is defined as a HIGH to LOW transition of  
SDA when SCL is HIGH. The DP7259 monitors the  
SDA and SCL lines and will not respond until this  
condition is met.  
STOP Condition  
A LOW to HIGH transition of SDA when SCL is HIGH  
determines the STOP condition. All operations must  
end with a STOP condition.  
Acknowledge Polling  
DEVICE ADDRESSING  
The disabling of the inputs can be used to take  
advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the  
stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the  
host's write operation, the DP7259 initiates the  
internal write cycle. ACK polling can be initiated  
immediately. This involves issuing the start condition  
followed by the slave address. If the DP7259 is still  
busy with the write operation, no ACK will be returned.  
If the DP7259 has completed the write operation, an  
ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed  
with the next instruction operation.  
The bus Master begins a transmission by sending a  
START condition. The Master then sends the address  
of the particular slave device it is requesting. The four  
most significant bits of the 8-bit slave address are  
fixed as 0101 for the DP7259 (see Figure 5). The  
next four significant bits (A3, A2, A1, A0) are the  
device address bits and define which device the  
Master is accessing. Up to sixteen devices may be  
individually addressed by the system. Typically, +5V  
and ground are hard-wired to these pins to establish  
the device's address.  
Write Protection  
The Write Protection feature allows the user to protect  
against inadvertent programming of the non-volatile data  
After the Master sends a START condition and the  
slave address byte, the DP7259 monitors the bus and  
responds with an acknowledge (on the SDA line) when  
its address matches the transmitted slave address.  
¯¯¯  
registers. If the WP pin is tied to LOW, the data registers  
¯¯¯  
are protected and become read only. Similarly, the WP  
Acknowledge  
pin is going low after start will interrupt non-volatile write  
¯¯¯  
to data registers, while WP pin going low after an  
After a successful data transfer, each receiving device  
is required to generate an acknowledge. The  
Acknowledging device pulls down the SDA line during  
the ninth clock cycle, signaling that it received the 8  
bits of data.  
internal write cycle has started will have no effect on any  
write operation. The DP7259 will accept both slave  
addresses and instructions, but the data registers are  
protected from programming by the device’s failure to  
send an acknowledge after data is received.  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
6
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
Figure 2. Write Cycle Timing  
SCL  
SDA  
8TH BIT  
BYTE n  
ACK  
t
WR  
STOP  
START  
ADDRESS  
CONDITION  
CONDITION  
Figure 3. Start/Stop Condition  
SDA  
SCL  
START CONDITION  
STOP CONDITION  
Figure 4. Acknowledge Condition  
SCL FROM  
MASTER  
1
8
9
DATA OUTPUT  
FROM TRANSMITTER  
DATA OUTPUT  
FROM RECEIVER  
START  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
Figure 5. Slave Address Bits  
DP7259  
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
*
A0, A1, A2 and A3 correspond to pin A0, A1, A2 and A3 of the device.  
** A0, A1, A2 and A3 must compare to its corresponding hard wired input pins.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
7
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
INSTRUCTION BYTE  
INSTRUCTION AND REGISTER  
DESCRIPTION  
The next byte sent to the DP7259 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits used provide the instruction  
opcode I3 - I0. The R1 and R0 bits point to one of the  
four data registers of each associated potentiometer.  
The least two significant bits point to one of four Wiper  
Control Registers. The format is shown in Table 2.  
SLAVE ADDRESS BYTE  
The first byte sent to the DP7259 from the  
master/processor is called the Slave/DP Address  
Byte. The most significant four bits of the slave  
address are a device type identifier. These bits for the  
DP7259 are fixed at 0101[B] (refer to Table 1).  
Data Register Selection  
The next four bits, A3 - A0, are the internal slave  
address and must match the physical device address  
which is defined by the state of the A3 - A0 input pins  
for the DP7259 to successfully continue the  
command sequence. Only the device which slave  
address matches the incoming device address sent by  
the master executes the instruction. The A3 - A0  
inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input signals  
or tied to VCC or VSS.  
Data Register Selected  
R1  
0
R0  
0
DR0  
DR1  
DR2  
DR3  
0
1
1
0
1
1
Figure 6. Write Timing  
S
SLAVE/DP  
ADDRESS  
INSTRUCTION  
T
A
R
T
S
T
BYTE  
BUS ACTIVITY:  
MASTER  
Register  
O
P
Pot1 WCR  
Address  
DR1 WCRDATA  
Fixed  
Variable  
op code  
Address  
SDA LINE  
S
P
A
C
K
A
A
C
K
C
K
Table 1. Identification Byte Format  
Device Type  
Identifier  
Slave Address  
ID3  
0
(MSB)  
ID2  
1
ID1  
0
ID0  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
(LSB)  
1
Table 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data Register  
Selection  
WCR/Pot Selection  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1  
R0  
P1  
P0  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. G  
8
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
Register. Any data changes in one of the Data  
Registers is a non-volatile operation and will take a  
maximum of 10ms.  
Wiper Control and Data Registers  
Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
The DP7259 contains four 8-bit Wiper Control  
Registers, one for each potentiometer. The Wiper  
Control Register output is decoded to select one of  
256 switches along its resistor array. The contents of  
the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be  
written by the host via Write Wiper Control Register  
instruction; it may be written by transferring the  
contents of one of four associated Data Registers via  
the XFR Data Register instruction, it can be modified  
one step at a time by the Increment/decrement  
instruction (see Instruction section for more details).  
Finally, it is loaded with the content of its data register  
zero (DR0) upon power-up.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can  
be used as standard memory locations for system  
parameters or user preference data.  
Instructions  
Four of the nine instructions are three bytes in length.  
These instructions are:  
Read Wiper Control Register – read the current  
wiper position of the selected potentiometer in the  
WCR  
Write Wiper Control Register – change current  
wiper position in the WCR of the selected  
potentiometer  
The Wiper Control Register is a volatile register that  
loses its contents when the DP7259 is powered-  
down. Although the register is automatically loaded  
with the value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
Read Data Register – read the contents of the  
selected Data Register  
Write Data Register – write a new value to the  
selected Data Register  
Data Registers (DR)  
The basic sequence of the three byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 8. These three-byte instructions  
Each potentiometer has four 8-bit non-volatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host. Data can also be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the associated Wiper Control  
Table 3. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
Instruction  
Read Wiper Control  
Register  
Write Wiper Control  
Register  
Operation  
I3 I2 I1 I0 R1 R0 WCR1/P1 WCR0/P0  
Read the contents of the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1-P0  
Write new value to the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1-P0  
Read the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 and R1-R0  
Write new value to the Data Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 and R1-R0  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Read Data Register  
Write Data Register  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register  
pointed to by P1-P0 and R1-R0 to its  
associated Wiper Control Register  
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Control  
Register pointed to by P1-P0 to the Data  
Register pointed to by R1-R0  
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
pointed to by R1-R0 of all four pots to their  
respective Wiper Control Registers  
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Control  
Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R1-R0 of all four pots  
Enable Increment/decrement of the Control  
Latch pointed to by P1-P0  
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Control Register  
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
0
1/0  
1/0  
0
XFR Wiper Control  
Register to Data  
Register  
Gang XFR Data  
Registers to Wiper  
Control Registers  
Gang XFR Wiper  
Control Registers to  
Data Register  
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Control Register  
0
0
1/0  
1/0  
Note: 1/0 = data is one or zero.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
9
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data  
Registers. The WCR controls the position of the wiper.  
The response of the wiper to this action will be  
delayed by tWR. A transfer from the WCR (current  
wiper position), to a Data Register is a write to non-  
volatile memory and takes a minimum of tWR to  
complete. The transfer can occur between one of the  
four potentiometers and one of its associated  
registers; or the transfer can occur between all  
potentiometers and one associated register.  
Gang XFR Data Register to Wiper Control  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all specified Data  
Registers to the associated Wiper Control  
Registers.  
— Gang XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data  
Register  
This transfers the contents of all Wiper Control  
Registers to the specified associated Data  
Registers.  
Increment/Decrement Command  
Four instructions require a two-byte sequence to  
complete, as illustrated in Figure 7. These instructions  
transfer data between the host/processor and the  
DP7259; either between the host and one of the data  
registers or directly between the host and the Wiper  
Control Register. These instructions are:  
The final command is Increment/Decrement (Figure 9  
and 10). The Increment/Decrement command is  
different from the other commands. Once the  
command is issued and the DP7259 has responded  
with an acknowledge, the master can clock the  
selected wiper up and/or down in one segment steps;  
thereby providing a fine tuning capability to the host.  
For each SCL clock pulse (tHIGH) while SDA is HIGH,  
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment  
towards the RH terminal. Similarly, for each SCL clock  
pulse while SDA is LOW, the selected wiper will move  
one resistor segment towards the RL terminal.  
XFR Data Register to Wiper Control Register  
This transfers the contents of one specified  
DataRegister to the associated Wiper Control  
Register.  
XFR Wiper Control Register to Data Register  
This transfers the contents of the specified Wiper  
Control Register to the specified associated Data  
Register.  
See Instructions format for more detail.  
Figure 7. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SDA  
0
1
0
1
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
S
A2 A1 A0  
S
T
A
R
T
A3  
A I3 I2 I1  
I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
A
C
K
C
K
T
O
P
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Register  
Address  
Pot/WCR  
Device ID  
Address  
Figure 8. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SDA  
0
1
0
1
S
T
A
R
T
I3  
ID3 ID2  
ID0  
A
C
K
I2  
I1  
P1 P0  
I0 R1 R0  
A
C
K
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
C
K
S
T
ID1  
A3 A2 A1 A0  
O
P
Internal  
Address  
Device ID  
WCR[7:0]  
or  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Data  
Pot/WCR  
Register Address  
Address  
Data Register D[7:0]  
Figure 9. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
0
1
0
1
SDA  
ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0  
Device ID  
I1  
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3  
I2  
I0  
R1 R0 P1 P0  
S
T
A
R
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
I
I
D
E
C
1
S
I
D
N
C
1
N
C
2
T
O
P
N
C
n
E
C
n
Internal  
Address  
Instruction  
Opcode  
Pot/WCR  
Address  
Data  
Register  
Address  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
10  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
Figure 10. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
Command  
Issued  
t
WRL  
SCL  
SDA  
Voltage Out  
R
W
INSTRUCTION FORMAT  
Read Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
1 0 0 1 0 0 P P  
1 0  
A
C
K
DATA  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
A S  
T
A
R
T
C
K
C T  
K O  
P
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
Write Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A INSTRUCTION  
A
C
K
DATA  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
1 0 1 0 0 0 P P  
1 0  
Read Data Register (DR)  
S
T
A
R
T
DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
1 0 1 1 R R P P  
1 0 1 0  
A
C
K
DATA  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
Write Data Register (DR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
1 1 0 0 R R P P  
1 0 1 0  
A
C
K
DATA  
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
11  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
INSTRUCTION FORMAT (continued)  
Gang Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
0 0 0 1 R R 0 0  
1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
Gang Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
1 0 0 0 R R 0 0  
1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
Transfer Wiper Control Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
1 1 1 0 R R P P  
1 0 1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
1 1 0 1 R R P P  
1 0 1 0  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
Increment (I)/Decrement (D) Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
S DEVICE ADDRESSES A  
INSTRUCTION  
0 0 1 0 0 0 P P  
1 0  
A
C
K
DATA  
A S  
C T  
K O  
P
T
A
R
T
C
K
0 1 0 1 A A A A  
3 2 1 0  
I
\
I
\
I
\
I
\
. . .  
D D  
D D  
Note:  
(1) Any write or transfer to the Non-volatile Data Registers is followed by a high voltage cycle after a STOP has been issued.  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
12  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DRAWINGS  
SOIC 24-Lead 300mils (W) (1)(2)  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
2.35  
0.10  
2.05  
0.31  
0.20  
15.20  
10.11  
7.34  
NOM  
MAX  
2.65  
0.30  
2.55  
0.51  
0.33  
15.40  
10.51  
7.60  
A
A1  
A2  
b
E1  
E
c
D
E
E1  
e
1.27 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
0.75  
1.27  
8°  
b
e
L
Q
PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION  
Q1  
5°  
15°  
TOP VIEW  
h
D
h
Q1  
A2  
Q
A
Q1  
L
c
A1  
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions in millimeters. Angle in degrees.  
(2) Compiles with JEDEC standard MS-013.  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
13  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
DP7259  
TSSOP 24-Lead 4.4mm (Y) (1)(2)  
b
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
7.90  
6.55  
4.50  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
7.70  
6.25  
4.30  
c
E1  
E
D
7.80  
6.40  
E
E1  
e
4.40  
0.65 BSC  
1.00 REF  
0.60  
L
L1  
Q1  
0.50  
0°  
0.70  
8°  
e
TOP VIEW  
D
c
A2  
A1  
A
Q1  
L1  
L
SIDE VIEW  
END VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions in millimeters. Angle in degrees.  
(2) Compiles with JEDEC standard MS-153.  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
14  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
DP7259  
EXAMPLE OF ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
Prefix  
Device # Suffix  
DP  
7259  
W
I
-00  
- T1  
Package  
W: SOIC  
Temperature Range  
I = Industrial (-40ºC to 85ºC)  
Resistance  
50: 50kŸ  
Tape & Reel  
T: Tape & Reel  
Y: TSSOP  
00: 100kŸ  
1: 1000/Reel - SOIC  
2: 2000/Reel - TSSOP  
Company ID  
Product Number  
7259  
ORDERING PART NUMBER  
Part Number  
DP7259WI-50  
DP7259WI-00  
DP7259YI-50  
DP7259YI-00  
Resistance  
Package  
50kŸ  
100kŸ  
50kŸ  
SOIC  
TSSOP  
100kŸ  
Notes:  
(1) All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free).  
(2) The device used in the above example is a DP7259WI-00-T1 (SOIC, Industrial Temperature, 100kŸ, Tape & Reel, 1,000/Reel).  
(3) For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest COPAL ELECTRONICS Sales office  
© NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice  
15  
Doc. No. MD-2000 Rev. H  
REVISION HISTORY  
Date  
Rev. Reason  
11/12/04  
C
Eliminated BGA package in all areas  
Eliminated Commercial temperature range  
Added “Green” package marking  
03/18/04  
05/07/04  
D
E
Added TSSOP package in all areas  
Updated Functional Diagram  
Updated Pin Descriptions  
Updated notes in Absolute Max. Ratings  
Updated Potentiometer Characteristics table  
Updated DC Characteristics table  
Added DP table  
Updated Write Protection text  
Changed Figure 3 drawing to Start/Stop Condition from Start/Stop Timing  
Changed Figure 4 title from Acknowledge Timing to Acknowledge Condition  
Corrected Instruction Format for Gang Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Control Register (WCR)  
09/21/04  
01/23/08  
04/08/08  
F
G
H
Updated DC Operating Characteristics table  
Updated Example of Ordering Information  
Updated Package Outline Drawings  
Added MD- to document number  
Update Ordering Part Number table  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. MAKES NO WARRANTY, REPRESENTATION OR GUARANTEE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING THE SUITABILITY OF ITS  
PRODUCTS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NOR THAT THE USE OF ITS PRODUCTS WILL NOT INFRINGE ITS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OR THE  
RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO ANY PARTICULAR USE OR APPLICATION AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY ARISING  
OUT OF ANY SUCH USE OR APPLICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. product s are not de signe d, int e nde d, or aut horize d for use as compone nt s in syst e ms int e nde d for surgical implant int o t he body, or  
ot he r applicat ions int e nde d t o support or sust ain life , or for any ot he r applicat ion in which t he failure of t he NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. product could cre at e a  
sit uat ion where personal injury or deat h may occur.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. re se rve s t he right t o make change s t o or discont inue any product or se rvice de scribe d he re in wit hout not ice . Product s wit h dat a she e t s  
labeled "Advance Informat ion" or "Preliminary" and ot her product s described herein may not be in product ion or offered for sale.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP. advise s cust ome rs t o obt ain t he curre nt ve rsion of t he re le vant product informat ion be fore placing orde rs. Circuit diagrams illust rat e  
t ypical semiconduct or applicat ions and may not be complet e.  
NIDEC COPAL ELECTRONICS CORP.  
Japan Head Office  
Nishi-Shinjuku, Kimuraya Bldg.,  
7-5-25 Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023  
Phone: +81-3-3364-7055  
Fax: +81-3-3364-7098  
Document No: MD-2000  
Revision:  
H
www.nidec-copal-electronics.com  
Issue date:  
04/08/08  

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