MP3410 [MPS]

1.3A, 550kHz Synchronous Rectified Step-up Converter;
MP3410
型号: MP3410
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

1.3A, 550kHz Synchronous Rectified Step-up Converter

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中文:  中文翻译
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MP3410  
1.3A, 550kHz Synchronous  
Rectified Step-up Converter  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
Over 90% Efficiency  
The MP3410 is a highly efficient, synchronous,  
fixed frequency, current-mode step-up converter  
with output to input disconnect, inrush current  
limiting and internal soft-start. It includes an error  
amplifier, ramp generator, comparator, N-Channel  
switch and P-Channel synchronous rectified  
switch (which greatly improves efficiency). The  
output disconnect feature allows the output to be  
completely isolated from the input in shutdown  
mode.  
Output to Input Disconnect at Shutdown Mode  
Internal Synchronous Rectifier  
Inrush Current Limiting and Internal Soft-Start  
Internal Compensation  
1.3A Typical Switch Current Limit  
550kHz Fixed Switching Frequency  
Zero Current Shutdown Mode  
Thermal Shutdown  
5-Pin TSOT-23 Package  
The 550kHz switching frequency allows for  
APPLICATIONS  
smaller external components producing  
a
MP3 Players  
compact solution for a wide range of load currents.  
The internal compensation and soft-start  
minimizes the external component count and  
limits the inrush current during startup. The  
MP3410 has integrated power MOSFET which  
can support up to 6V output and typical 1.3A  
switch current.  
Handheld Computers and PDAs  
Digital Still and Video Cameras  
External Modems  
Small LCD Displays  
For MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.  
“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are Registered Trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
The MP3410 is offered in a thin SOT23-5  
package.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency vs  
Load Current  
100  
V
IN  
1.8V - 3.2V  
V
=3.6V  
IN  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
4
SW  
3
1
V
3.3V  
400mA  
OUT  
FB  
OUT  
V
=2.4V  
IN  
5
EN  
EN  
MP3410  
GND  
2
V
=5V  
OUT  
10  
100  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
1000  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
Free Air Temperature (TA)  
TSOT23-5  
MP3410DJ  
P3  
-40°C to +85°C  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP3410DJ–Z)  
For RoHS compliant packaging, add suffix –LF (e.g. MP3410DJ–LF–Z)  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
FB  
GND  
OUT  
1
2
3
5
4
EN  
SW  
TSOT23-5  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Thermal Resistance (4)  
TSOT23-5..............................220.... 110.. °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
All Pins.........................................-0.3V to +6.5V  
(2)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
........................................................... 0.47W  
Storage Temperature............... -65°C to +150°C  
Notes:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ(MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD(MAX)=(TJ(MAX)-  
TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation  
will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go  
into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry  
protects the device from permanent damage.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply Voltage VIN .............................1.8V to 6V  
Output Voltage VOUT...........................2.5V to 6V  
Maximum Junction Temp. (TJ) .............. +125°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7 4-layer board.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VEN = VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
1.6  
Max  
Units  
ILOAD = 0mA  
VST  
1.5  
1.8  
Startup Supply Voltage  
V
R
LOAD = 50  
1.65  
Output Voltage Range  
Supply Current (Shutdown)  
Supply Current  
VOUT  
2.5  
6.0  
0.5  
V
μA  
μA  
V
VEN = VOUT =0V, VSW = 5V  
VFB = 1.3V  
0.15  
360  
1.19  
50  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
1.15  
1.23  
Feedback Input Current  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
EN Input Low Voltage  
VFB = 1.19V  
nA  
KHz  
%
fSW  
410  
80  
550  
90  
690  
95  
DMAX  
0.4  
V
1.05  
1.65  
2.15  
V
IN =1.8V  
EN Input High Voltage  
(see Chart EN high voltage vs  
Input for details)  
V
VIN =3.3V  
VIN =5V  
EN Pull Down Resistor  
Low-Side On Resistance (5)  
1
mΩ  
mꢀ  
A
RONLS VOUT = 3.3V  
ILIM  
300  
1.3  
530  
160  
30  
Low-Side Current Limit  
High-Side On Resistance (5)  
Thermal Shutdown (5)  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (5)  
RONHS VOUT = 3.3V  
700  
mꢀ  
°C  
°C  
Note:  
5) Guaranteed by design, not tested.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Circuit on front page, VIN = 2.4V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Circuit on front page, VIN = 2.4V, VOUT = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin # Name Description  
Regulation Feedback Input. Connect to an external resistive voltage divider from the output to  
FB to set the output voltage.  
1
FB  
2
3
GND Ground.  
OUT Supply Input for the MP3410. Connect to the output of the converter.  
Output Switching Node. SW is the drain of the internal low-side N-Channel MOSFET and  
high-side P-Channel MOSFET. Connect the inductor to SW to complete the step-up converter.  
4
SW  
Regulator On/Off Control Input. A logic high input turns on the regulator. A logic low input (VEN  
< 0.4V) puts the MP3410 into low current shutdown mode. EN Input High Voltage will shift  
5
EN  
upward for a higher VIN. For a given VIN, as long as the voltage applied at EN pin is equal to or  
higher than correspondent EN-High-min value specified in the EC table , the part can turn on  
normally.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
OPERATION  
UVLO  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
BIAS CURRENT  
EN  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
OUT  
OSC  
500KHz  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW  
RAMP  
+
RS  
CURRENT  
GND  
FB  
SENSE  
AMPLIFIER  
PWM  
COMPARATOR  
1.2V  
ERROR  
AMPLIFIER  
Figure 1—Functional Block Diagram  
The MP3410 uses a 550kHz fixed-frequency,  
current-mode regulation architecture to regulate  
the output voltage. The MP3410 measures the  
output voltage through an external resistive  
voltage divider and compares that to the  
internal 1.2V reference to generate the error  
voltage. The current-mode regulator compares  
the error voltage to the inductor current to  
regulate the output voltage. The use of  
current-mode regulation improves transient  
response and control loop stability.  
At the beginning of each cycle, the N-Channel  
MOSFET switch is turned on, forcing the  
inductor current to rise. The current at the  
source of the switch is internally measured and  
converted to a voltage by the current sense  
amplifier. That voltage is compared to the error  
voltage. When the inductor current rises  
sufficiently, the PWM comparator turns off the  
switch, forcing the inductor current to the output  
capacitor through the internal P-Channel  
MOSFET rectifier, which forces the inductor  
current to decrease. The peak inductor current  
is controlled by the error voltage, which in turn  
is controlled by the output voltage. Thus the  
output voltage controls the inductor current to  
satisfy the load.  
When the MP3410 is disabled (EN = Low), both  
power switches are off. The body of the  
P-Channel MOSFET connects to SW and there  
is no current path from SW to OUT. Therefore,  
the output voltage discharges to ground. When  
the MP3410 is enabled (EN = High), the body of  
the P-Channel MOSFET connects to OUT and  
forms a forward diode from SW to OUT. Thus  
the output voltage rises up toward the input  
voltage. When output voltage crosses 1.6V the  
MP3410 starts the controller and regulates the  
output voltage to the target value.  
Soft-Start  
The MP3410 includes a soft-start timer that  
limits the voltage at the error amplifier output  
during startup to prevent excessive current at  
the input. This prevents premature termination  
of the source voltage at startup due to inrush  
current. This also limits the inductor current at  
startup, forcing the input current to rise slowly to  
the amount required to regulate the output  
voltage during soft-start.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Selecting the Inductor  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
The inductor is required to force the output  
voltage higher while being driven by the lower  
input voltage. A good rule for determining the  
inductance is to allow the peak-to-peak ripple  
current to be approximately 30%-50% of the  
maximum input current. Make sure that the  
peak inductor current is below the minimum  
current limit at the duty cycle used (to prevent  
loss of regulation due to the current limit  
variations).  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Set the output voltage by selecting the resistive  
voltage divider ratio. The voltage divider drops  
the output voltage to the 1.19V feedback  
voltage. Use a 100kresistor for R2 of the  
voltage divider. Determine the high-side resistor  
R1 by the equation:  
VOUT VFB  
R1=  
V
FB  
R2  
Calculate the required inductance value L using  
the equations:  
Where VOUT is the output voltage, VFB is the  
1.19V feedback voltage and R2=100k.  
VIN × (VOUT - VIN )  
L =  
VOUT × fSW × ΔI  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
VOUT ×ILOAD  
An input capacitor is required to supply the AC  
ripple current to the inductor, while limiting noise  
at the input source. Multi-layer ceramic  
capacitors are the best choice as they have  
extremely low ESR and are available in small  
footprints. Use an input capacitor value of 4.7μF  
or greater. This capacitor must be placed  
physically close to the device.  
(MAX)  
IIN(MAX)  
=
VIN ×η  
30% 50% IIN(MAX)  
ΔI =  
(
)
Where ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum load current, ΔI  
is the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current and η  
is efficiency. For the MP3410, typically, 4.7µH is  
recommended for most applications. Choose an  
inductor that does not saturate at the peak  
switch current as calculated above with  
additional margin to cover heavy load transients  
and extreme startup conditions.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
A single 4.7µF to 10µF ceramic capacitor  
usually provides sufficient output capacitance  
for most applications. Larger values up to 22µF  
may be used to obtain extremely low output  
voltage ripple and improve transient response.  
The impedance of the ceramic capacitor at the  
switching frequency is dominated by the  
capacitance, and so the output voltage ripple is  
mostly independent of the ESR. The output  
voltage ripple VRIPPLE is calculated as:  
ILOAD  
(
UT  
VO VIN  
)
UT  
VRIPPLE  
=
VO × C2× fSW  
Where VIN is the input voltage, ILOAD is the load  
current, C2 is the capacitance of the output  
capacitor and fSW is the 550kHz switching  
frequency.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
Selecting the Feed-Forward Capacitor  
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
A feed-forward capacitor C3 in parallel with the  
high-side resistor R1 can be added to improve  
the output ripple at discontinuous conduction  
mode and the load transient response (see  
Figure 2). Up to 220pF for this capacitor is  
recommended for 3.3V output applications.  
High frequency switching regulators require  
very careful layout for stable operation and low  
noise. All components must be placed as close  
to the IC as possible. All feedback components  
must be kept close to the FB pin to prevent  
noise injection on the FB pin trace. The ground  
return of C1 and C2 should be tied close to the  
GND pin. See the MP3410 demo board layout  
for reference.  
Selecting the Schottky Diode  
A Schottky diode D1 in parallel with the high-  
side P-Channel MOSFET is necessary to clamp  
the SW node to a safe level for outputs of 4V or  
above. A 0.5A, 20V Schottky diode can be used  
for this purpose. See Figure 3.  
V
IN  
1.8V - 3.2V  
4
SW  
3
1
V
3.3V  
400mA  
OUT  
FB  
OUT  
C3  
5
Up to 220pF  
OPTIONAL  
EN  
EN  
MP3410  
GND  
2
Figure 2—3.3V Typical Application Circuit with Feed-Forward Capacitor  
4
SW  
3
1
OUT  
FB  
5
EN  
MP3410  
GND  
2
Figure 3—5V Typical Application Circuit with External Schottky Diode and Output Disconnect  
Not Required  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
D1  
V
IN  
2.5V - 4.2V  
P1  
4
SW  
3
1
V
5V  
400mA  
OUT  
FB  
OUT  
5
EN  
EN  
MP3410  
GND  
2
Figure 4—5V Typical Application Circuit with External Schottky Diode and Output Disconnect  
Required  
L1  
C3  
470pF  
V
IN  
2.5V-4.2V  
4
SW  
3
1
V
5V  
400mA  
OUT  
FB  
OUT  
5
MP3410  
EN  
EN  
GND  
2
Figure 5—5V Typical Application Circuit  
L1  
4.7  
B130  
Vin  
3V  
4
C1  
10  
SW  
3
OUT  
Vout  
3.8V  
750mA  
R1  
220k  
MP3410  
C2  
10  
5
1
EN  
EN  
FB  
R2  
100 k  
GND  
2
Figure 6—3V-3.8V/750mA Application  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP3410 — 1.3A, 550kHz SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIED STEP-UP CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TSOT23-5  
0.95  
BSC  
0.60  
TYP  
2.80  
3.00  
5
4
1.20  
TYP  
1.50  
1.70  
2.60  
TYP  
2.60  
3.00  
1
3
TOP VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.84  
0.90  
1.00 MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.09  
0.20  
0.30  
0.50  
0.00  
0.10  
0.95 BSC  
SEE DETAIL "A"  
FRONT VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH,  
PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR.  
GAUGE PLANE  
0.25 BSC  
3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH  
OR PROTRUSION.  
0.30  
0.50  
4) LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING)  
SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX.  
0o-8o  
5) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO-193, VARIATION AA.  
6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
DETAIL A  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP3410 Rev. 1.12  
6/30/2011  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2011 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  

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