MP3415 [MPS]

3.6A, 1MHz, Synchronous, Step-Up Converter with Output Disconnect;
MP3415
型号: MP3415
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

3.6A, 1MHz, Synchronous, Step-Up Converter with Output Disconnect

文件: 总17页 (文件大小:673K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MP3415  
3.6A, 1MHz, Synchronous, Step-Up  
Converter with Output Disconnect  
The Future of Analog IC Technology  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP3415 is a high-efficiency, synchronous,  
current-mode, step-up converter with output  
disconnect.  
1.8V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range  
Output Voltage up to 5.5V  
Supports 5V/1.5A at 2.8V Input  
Internal Synchronous Rectifier  
1MHz Fixed Switching Frequency  
22μA Quiescent Current  
<1μA Shutdown Current  
True Output Disconnect from the Input  
Efficiency up to 97%  
Internal Compensation, Inrush Current  
Limiting, and Internal Soft Start  
Small External Components  
Protection Features Include OVP, SCP, and  
OTP  
The MP3415 can start up with an input voltage  
as low as 1.8V while providing inrush current  
limiting and output short-circuit protection  
(SCP). The integrated, P-channel, synchronous  
rectifier improves efficiency and eliminates the  
need for an external Schottky diode. The P-  
channel MOSFET disconnects the output from  
the input when the MP3415 shuts down. Output  
disconnect discharges the output completely,  
allowing the MP3415 to draw a supply current  
below 1μA in shutdown mode.  
Small QFN-12 (2mmx2mm) Package  
The 1MHz switching frequency allows small  
external  
components  
while  
internal  
APPLICATIONS  
compensation and soft start minimize the  
external component count, making the MP3415  
a compact solution for a wide current load  
range.  
Two-Cell and Three-Cell Alkaline, NiCd or  
NiMH, or Single-Cell Li Battery Consumer  
Products  
Personal Medical Devices  
Portable Media Players  
Wireless Peripherals  
The MP3415 features an integrated power  
MOSFET that supports an output up to 5.5V  
and a peak switching current above 3.6A.  
Gaming Accessories  
The MP3415 is available in a small QFN-12  
(2mmx2mm) package.  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For  
MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under quality assurance. “MPS”  
and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are registered trademarks of  
Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Efficiency vs.  
Load Current  
VOUT=5V  
100  
L1  
R4  
C3  
1.5μH  
1Ω  
1nF  
SW  
VIN  
VOUT  
IN  
OUT  
90  
C1  
10μF  
C2  
22μF  
VIN=3.3V  
R1  
1MΩ  
MP3415  
80  
VIN=4.2V  
FB  
OFF  
ON  
EN  
PGND  
V
IN=2.8V  
70  
60  
50  
R2  
137kΩ  
AGND  
0
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
LOAD CURRENT(A)  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP3415GG  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)  
See Below  
* FOR TAPE & REEL, ADD SUFFIX –Z (E.G. MP3415GG–Z)  
TOP MARKING  
EA: Product code of MP3415GG  
Y: Year code  
LLL: Lot number  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
Thermal Resistance (5)  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)...............80 ..... 16... °C/W  
θJA  
θJC  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
SW, OUT ....................................-0.3V to +6.5V  
SW (<5ns) ...................................-0.3V to +9.5V  
All other pins................................-0.3V to +6.5V  
NOTES:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of  
the maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
(2)  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
................................................................. 1.56W  
Junction temperature................................150°C  
Lead temperature .....................................260°C  
Storage temperature................ -65C to +150°C  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply voltage (VIN) ........................1.8V to 5.5V  
VOUT.............................VIN-MAX x 110% to 5.5V (4)  
Operating junction temp. (TJ)....-40°C to +125°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) If VIN is close to VOUT, the boost converter may trigger the  
minimum on time. When VIN is higher than VOUT, the boost  
converter switches between boost mode and linear charge  
mode. Both conditions result in a VOUT-RIPPLE that is too high  
and are therefore not recommended.  
5) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = VEN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C. Typical value is tested at TJ = 25°C,  
unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ Max Units  
Voltage Range  
VEN = VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V,  
no load, VFB = 0.65V,  
measured on OUT, TJ = 25°C  
22  
8
30  
12  
µA  
µA  
Quiescent current  
IQ  
VEN = VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V,  
no load, VFB = 0.65V,  
measured on IN, TJ = 25°C  
VEN = VOUT = 0V,  
measured on IN, TJ = 25°C  
Shutdown current  
ISD  
0.1  
1.65  
100  
1
µA  
V
IN under-voltage lockout  
VIN UVLO VIN rising, TJ = 25°C  
1.7  
IN under-voltage lockout  
hysteresis  
mV  
Step-Up Converter  
Operation frequency  
FSW  
0.8  
594  
591  
1.0  
600  
600  
1
1.2  
606  
609  
50  
MHz  
mV  
mV  
nA  
TJ = 25°C  
VFB  
Feedback voltage reference  
TJ = -40°C to 125°C  
Feedback input current  
NMOS on resistance  
NMOS leakage current  
PMOS on resistance  
PMOS leakage current  
Maximum duty cycle  
IFB  
VFB = 0.63V  
RNDS ON  
IN LK  
RPDS ON  
IP LK  
70  
m  
µA  
mΩ  
µA  
%
VSW = 6.5V, TJ = 25°C  
VSW = 6.5V, VOUT = 0V, TJ = 25°C  
VIN = 4V, VOUT = 0V  
0.1  
90  
1
1
0.1  
95  
DMAX  
85  
0.3  
A
Start-up current limit  
IST_LIMIT  
ISW LIMIT  
VIN = 4V, VOUT-setting = 3.6V,  
pull VOUT to 3.3V  
0.8  
4.2  
A
A
NMOS current limit  
Logic Interface  
Duty = 40%  
3.6  
1.2  
5
EN input high-level voltage  
EN input low-level voltage  
EN input current  
VEN H  
VEN L  
IEN  
V
V
0.4  
Connect to VIN  
10  
nA  
Protection  
Thermal shutdown(6)  
155  
25  
°C  
°C  
Over-temperature hysteresis(6)  
NOTE:  
6) Guaranteed by characterization, not tested in production.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
4
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V, L = 1.5µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4
Rising  
3.8  
3.6  
3.4  
3.2  
3
Falling  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
1
5
4.5  
4
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Rising  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
Falling  
3.5  
3
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
605  
1100  
10  
8
1050  
1000  
950  
603  
601  
599  
597  
595  
6
4
900  
2
850  
800  
-50 -25  
0
-50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
1
2
3
4
5
6
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
5
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V, L = 1.5µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
1
2
3
4
5
6
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V, L = 1.5µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs.  
Load Current  
VOUT=5V  
Efficiency vs.  
Load Current  
VOUT=3.3V  
Load Regulation  
VOUT=5V  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
V
IN=3.3V  
VIN=4.2V  
V
IN=3V  
VIN=4.2V  
VIN=1.8V  
VIN=2.5V  
VIN=2.8V  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
V
IN=3.3V  
VIN=2.8V  
0
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
0
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
0
0.25 0.5 0.75  
1 1.25 1.5 1.75  
LOAD CURRENT(A)  
LOAD CURRENT(A)  
LOAD CURRENT(A)  
Line Regulation  
VOUT=5V  
Bode Plot  
VIN=3.3V, VOUT=5V, IOUT=1.5A  
Load Capability  
vs. Input Voltage (7)  
VOUT=5V  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
60  
40  
20  
0
180  
3
2.5  
2
IOUT=0A  
Phase  
120  
60  
IOUT=0.75A  
IOUT=1.5A  
1.5  
1
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-120  
-180  
Gain  
0.5  
0
1.5  
1.5  
2.5  
3.5  
4.5  
5.5  
1
10  
100  
1000  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY(kHz)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Case Temperature Rise  
vs. Load Current  
VOUT=5V  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN=3V  
V
IN=3.3V  
VIN=4.2V  
1.5  
0
0.5  
1
2
LOAD CURRENT(A)  
NOTE:  
7) Tested with a 3.6A inductor peak current with the schematic shown in Figure 3. The maximum load current may decrease if the  
temperature rising is limited on the real application board.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V, L = 1.5µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Steady State  
Steady State  
V
Start-Up  
IN  
I
= 0A  
I
= 1.5A  
I
= 0A  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
V
/AC  
V
/AC  
OUT  
OUT  
50mV/div.  
50mV/div.  
V
OUT  
2V/div.  
V
V
IN  
IN  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
IN  
V
SW  
V
SW  
2V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
SW  
5V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
2A/div.  
V
Shutdown  
IN  
I
= 0A  
OUT  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
IN  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
IN  
2V/div.  
V
IN  
V
2V/div.  
SW  
V
SW  
V
5V/div.  
SW  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
EN Start-Up  
EN Shutdown  
I
= 0A  
I
= 0A  
OUT  
OUT  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
EN  
2V/div.  
V
V
EN  
EN  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
SW  
SW  
V
SW  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
I
I
I
L
L
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED)  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 5V, L = 1.5µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
V
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
EN  
2V/div.  
V
V
IN  
IN  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
V
SW  
SW  
SW  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
V
/AC  
OUT  
500mV/div.  
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
IN  
IN  
2V/div.  
2V/div.  
V
V
SW  
SW  
5V/div.  
5V/div.  
I
OUT  
500mA/div.  
I
I
L
L
1A/div.  
1A/div.  
V
/AC  
OUT  
500mV/div.  
I
OUT  
500mA/div.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin #  
Name Description  
PGND Power Ground.  
1, 10  
Power Switch Output. SW is the connection node of the internal low-side MOSFET and  
synchronous MOSFET. Connect the power inductor between SW and the input power. Keep  
the PCB trace length as short and wide as possible to reduce EMI and voltage spikes.  
2, 11  
3, 12  
SW  
Output. OUT is the drain of the internal synchronous rectifier MOSFET. Bias power is  
derived from OUT once VOUT exceeds VIN. PCB trace length from OUT to the output filter  
capacitor(s) should be as short and wide as possible. The output disconnect feature allows  
OUT to be completely disconnected from IN when EN is low.  
OUT  
Power Supply Input. The start-up bias is derived from IN and must be bypassed locally.  
The bias power is derived from OUT once VOUT exceeds VIN.  
4
5
6
IN  
N/C  
EN  
No Connection.  
Chip Enable Control Input. Set EN higher than 1.2V to turn on the regulator. Set EN lower  
than 0.4V to turn off the regulator.  
Feedback. Connect FB to the tap of an external resistive voltage divider from the output to  
set the output voltage.  
7
FB  
8
9
AGND Analog Ground.  
TRIM Test Pin for Factory Use Only. Connect TRIM to GND during application.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VIN  
L1  
C1  
PGND  
SW  
IN  
Enable  
EN  
Bias and  
Voltage Ref  
VIN  
OFF  
ON  
Body  
Control  
VMAX  
VDD  
VOUT  
OVP  
OUT  
HS  
Thermal  
Control  
C2  
Current Sense  
Driver and  
Control Logic  
OUT  
Start-Up  
Mode Control  
R1  
PGND  
LS  
PGND  
Current  
Limit  
Oscillator  
S
Current Sense  
Amplifier  
+
-
Slope  
PGND  
COMP  
FB  
+
-
+
+
PWM  
COMP  
-
EA  
Soft Start  
R2  
AGND  
0.6V  
Clamp  
PGND  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
Device Enable (EN)  
OPERATION  
The device begins operating if EN is higher  
The MP3415 is a 1MHz, synchronous, step-up  
converter with true output disconnect. The  
device features a fixed-frequency, current-  
mode, PWM control for ideal line and load  
regulation. The internal soft start and loop  
compensation simplify the design process and  
minimize external components. The internal  
low-RDS(ON) MOSFETs combined with frequency  
stretching allow the MP3415 to achieve high  
efficiency over a wide load range.  
than 1.2V and enters shutdown mode if EN is  
lower than 0.4V. In shutdown mode, all internal  
control circuits switch off, and the output  
disconnects from the input completely.  
Power-Save Mode (PSM)  
The MP3415 enters power-save mode (PSM)  
automatically when the load decreases and  
switches back to PWM mode when the load  
increases. In PSM, the converter stretches the  
frequency down to reduce switching and driver  
loss. The switch frequency is also stretched  
down when the input voltage is close to the  
output voltage, which triggers the minimum on  
time if kept at a 1MHz frequency. This helps  
decrease the output ripple by avoiding group  
pulse mode. Under very light-load conditions,  
the MP3415 runs in group-pulse mode to  
regulate the output voltage and save more  
power.  
Start-Up  
When enabled, the MP3415 starts up in linear  
charge mode. During the linear charge, the  
rectified P-channel MOSFET (PMOS) turns on  
until the output voltage (VOUT) is charged close  
to the input voltage (VIN). To prevent inrush  
current, the PMOS current is limited to about  
0.3A when VOUT is 0V. The PMOS linear charge  
current limit is increased to about 0.8A while  
VOUT rises to 3.3V (if VIN is higher than 3.3V).  
This circuit helps to limit the output current  
under short-circuit conditions. Once the output  
voltage reaches VIN, the linear charging period  
elapses, and the device begins switching. VOUT  
begins rising under internal soft-start (SS)  
control. In boost switching condition, the current  
limit is 4.2A, typically.  
Error Amplifier (EA)  
The error amplifier (EA) is an internally  
compensated amplifier. The EA compares the  
internal 0.6V reference voltage against VFB to  
generate an EA signal, which controls VOUT  
.
The output voltage of the MP3415 is adjusted  
via FB by an external resistor divider and can  
be calculated with Equation (1):  
When VOUT is higher than VIN, the MP3415  
powers its internal circuits from VOUT instead of  
VIN. This allows for strong driving capability and  
high efficiency, even if VIN drops to as low as  
1.8V.  
R1  
(1)  
VOUT 0.6V(1  
)
R2  
Setting a high value for R1 and R2 can achieve  
a low quiescent current. However, a resistance  
that is too high is sensitive to noise and leads to  
a low loop bandwidth. Set the R1 value  
between 499kand 1Mfor good leakage,  
stability, and transient balance.  
Soft Start (SS)  
The MP3415 provides a soft start (SS) by  
charging an internal capacitor with a current  
source. During the linear charge period, the SS  
signal continues rising, following FB. Once the  
linear charge elapses, the voltage on the SS  
capacitor is charged and ramps up to the  
reference voltage based on the internal fixed  
slew rate. The SS capacitor is discharged  
completely during a forced shutdown, thermal  
shutdown, or output short circuit.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
Overload (OLP) and Short-Circuit (SCP)  
Current Sensing  
Protections  
In a linear charge condition, the high-side, P-  
channel MOSFET current is sensed and  
compared with the current limit threshold. The  
compared output manages the linear charge  
current.  
When an overload or a short circuit occurs, the  
output voltage drops. If VOUT drops below VIN -  
0.3V, the MP3415 stops for about 50µs and  
then runs in a linear charge mode. If the  
overload or short circuit is removed, the  
In boost switching condition, lossless current  
sensing converts the N-channel MOSFET  
switch current signal to a voltage that is  
summed with the internal slope compensation.  
The summed signal is compared with the EA  
output to provide a peak-current control  
command for PWM. The peak switch current is  
limited to approximately 4.2A. The switch-  
current signal is blanked internally for 60ns to  
enhance noise immunity.  
MP3415  
automatically.  
restarts  
under  
SS  
control  
Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
If VOUT is higher than the typical 6V threshold,  
the boost switching stops. After the output  
drops to about 5.7V, the switching recovers  
automatically. This protects the internal power  
MOSFET from over-voltage stress.  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
Output Disconnect  
The device has an internal temperature  
monitor. If the die temperature exceeds 155°C,  
the converter turns off. Once the temperature  
drops below 130°C, the converter restarts.  
The MP3415 is designed to allow for true output  
disconnect  
by  
eliminating  
body  
diode  
conduction of the internal P-channel MOSFET  
rectifier. This allows VOUT to reach 0V during  
shutdown, drawing zero current from the input  
source. This also allows for inrush current  
limiting at start-up, which minimizes the surge  
current seen by the input supply. To obtain the  
advantages of the output disconnect, there  
cannot be an external Schottky diode  
connected between SW and VOUT.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
Selecting the Inductor  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The MP3415 utilizes small, surface-mounted  
chip inductors for their 1MHz switching  
frequencies. Inductor values between 1μH and  
2.2μH are suitable for most applications.  
Inductors with larger values allow for slightly  
greater output current capabilities by reducing  
the inductor ripple current. However, a larger  
inductance value increases component size.  
The minimum inductance value can be  
calculated with Equation (3):  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
Low equivalent series resistance (ESR) input  
capacitors reduce input switching noise and  
peak current drawn from the input power.  
Ceramic capacitors are recommended for input  
decoupling and should be placed as close to  
the device as possible. Use a ceramic capacitor  
larger than 10μF to limit the VIN ripple.  
Output Capacitor Selection  
V
IN(MIN) (VOUT(MAX) V  
)
IN(MIN)  
To ensure stability over the full operating range,  
the output capacitor requires a minimum  
capacitance value of 22μF at the programmed  
output voltage. A higher capacitance value may  
be required to lower the output and transient  
(3)  
L   
VOUT(MAX)  IL fS  
Where IL is the acceptable inductor current  
ripple.  
ripple.  
X5R  
or  
X7R  
capacitors  
are  
Typically, the inductor current ripple is set to  
30% to 50% of the maximum inductor current.  
Maintain a low series resistance of the inductor  
(DCR) to reduce resistive power loss. The  
saturated current (ISAT) should be large enough  
to support the peak current.  
recommended for their low ESR values.  
Supposing the ESR is zero, calculate the  
minimum output capacitor value needed to  
support the ripple in PWM mode with Equation  
(2):  
IO (VOUT(MAX) V  
)
IN(MIN)  
SW RC Snubber  
(2)  
CO  
fS V OUT(MAX)V  
When the MP3415 is used to generate an  
output of 4V or higher, an RC snubber should  
be added to protect the internal MOSFET from  
over-voltage caused by the SW spike. The  
recommended RC snubber parameters are 1ꢀ  
and 1nF (see Figure 3).  
Where VOUT(MAX) is the maximum output voltage,  
VIN(MIN) is the minimum input voltage, IO is the  
output current, fS is the switching frequency,  
and V is the acceptable output ripple.  
A 1μF ceramic capacitor is recommended to be  
placed between VOUT and PGND with a short  
loop to reduce spikes on the SW node and  
improve EMI performance.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout is critical for high-  
frequency switching power supplies. Poor  
Top Layer  
Bottom Layer  
Via  
L1  
layout can result in reduced performance,  
excessive EMI, resistive loss, system instability,  
and even over-voltage stress. For best results,  
refer to Figure 2 and follow the guidelines  
below:  
U1  
R3  
C1  
C2B  
R4  
R1 R2  
C3  
1. Place the output capacitor as close to OUT  
as possible with minimal distance to PGND.  
2. Place a small decoupling capacitor in  
parallel with the bulk output capacitor and  
with smaller loop than bulk output capacitor.  
This is very important for reducing spikes on  
SW and improving EMI performance.  
Figure 2: Layout Recommendation  
Design Example  
Table 1 shows a design example following the  
application guidelines for the following  
specifications:  
3. Place the input capacitor and inductor as  
close to IN and SW as possible.  
Table 1: Design Example  
4. Keep the trace between the inductor and  
SW as wide and short as possible.  
VIN  
VOUT  
IOUT  
2.8V - 4.5V  
5V  
0A - 1.5A  
5. Keep the feedback loop far away from all  
noise sources, such as SW.  
The typical application circuit in Figure 3 is for  
5V VOUT It shows the detailed application  
schematic and the basis for the typical  
performance waveforms. For additional detailed  
device applications, please refer to the related  
evaluation board datasheet (EVB).  
6. Place the feedback divider resistors as  
close to FB and AGND as possible.  
.
7. Tie the ground return of the input/output  
capacitors as close to PGND as possible.  
8. Use a large copper GND area. Vias around  
GND are recommended to lower the die  
temperature.  
9. Add an RC snubber circuit from SW to  
PGND to reduce the SW spike when the  
output is higher than 4V.  
See Figure 2 for layout recommendations.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
Figure 3: Typical Boost Application Circuit, VIN = 2.8V to 4.5 V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 0A - 1.5A  
L1 1.5μH  
VOUT  
SW  
IN  
OUT  
FB  
C2B  
1μF  
C2A  
22μF  
R1  
1MΩ  
U1  
MP3415  
VIN  
GND  
GND  
R2  
220kΩ  
C1  
10μF  
R3  
100k  
EN  
AGND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Figure 4: Typical Boost Application Circuit, VIN = 1.8V to 3V, VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 0A - 1.5A(8)  
8) Tested with a 3.6A inductor peak current with the schematic shown in Figure 4. The maximum load current may decrease if VIN drops to  
lower than 2.1V.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  
MP3415—3.6A, 1MHz STEP-UP CONVERTER WITH OUTPUT DISCONNECT  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-12 (2MMX2MM)  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications.  
Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS  
products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP3415 Rev. 1.0  
3/29/2016  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2016 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  

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