MP28300GG-Z [MPS]

Switching Regulator,;
MP28300GG-Z
型号: MP28300GG-Z
厂家: MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS    MONOLITHIC POWER SYSTEMS
描述:

Switching Regulator,

文件: 总19页 (文件大小:1261K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MP28300  
Ultra-Low 500nA Iq, Wide Input 2V-5.5V,  
300mA Step-Down Regulator Plus300nA Iq,  
2V-5.5V Input, 100mA LDO in 2x2 QFN  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The MP28300 is  
management unit containing 300mA, high-  
efficiency, step-down, switching converters and  
a
monolithic power-  
300mA Buck Switcher  
o Ultra-Low Iq: 500nA  
o Wide 2.0V to 5.5V Operating Input  
Range  
a
100mA LDO regulator. The nanoamp  
quiescent current provides extremely high  
efficiency when the load current is down in the  
µA range. With minimum input voltage as low  
as 2V, the MP28300 allows the system to  
operate directly from the battery.  
o 7 Selectable Output Voltages  
o Up to 300mA Output Current  
o 1.5MHz  
Switching  
Frequency  
in  
Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM)  
o 100% Duty Cycle in Dropout  
o 0.25Ω and 0.25Internal Power  
MOSFET Switches  
o Cycle-by-Cycle Over-Current Protection  
(OCP)  
o Short-Circuit Protection (SCP) with  
Hiccup Mode  
The constant-on-time control scheme provides  
fast transient response, high light-load  
efficiency, and requires minimal capacitance.  
The regulation can be made tight by integrating  
an error amplifier to correct the output voltage.  
An 100mA LDO regulator provides easy system  
configuration with clean output voltage.  
100mA LDO  
o Ultra-Low Iq: 300nA  
o 2.0V to 5.5V Operating Input Range  
o 3 Selectable Output Voltages  
o Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)  
Available in  
Package  
The CTRL pins control the on/off and output  
voltage selection functions.  
Fault protection features include under-voltage  
lockout (UVLO), over-current protection (OCP),  
and thermal shutdown.  
a
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)  
APPLICATIONS  
The MP28300 requires a minimal number of  
Wearables  
IOT  
Portable Instruments  
readily  
available,  
standard,  
external  
components and is available in a small QFN-12  
(2mmx2mm) package.  
Battery-Powered Devices  
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS  
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under  
Quality Assurance. “MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology” are  
registered trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
VIN1:  
3.6V  
L1  
VOUT1  
1.8V/300mA  
SW1  
VIN1  
2.2µH  
C1  
C2  
10µF  
10µF  
OUT1  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
PG1  
MP28300GG  
VIN2:  
3.6V  
VOUT2  
1.8V/100mA  
VIN2  
OUT2  
C3  
1µF  
C4  
1µF  
CTRL4  
CTRL5  
GND  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
1
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number*  
Package  
Top Marking  
MP28300GG  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)  
See Below  
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix Z (e.g. MP28300GGZ)  
TOP MARKING  
EG: Product code of MP28300GG  
Y: Year code  
LLL: Lot number  
PACKAGE REFERENCE  
TOP VIEW  
OUT2 VIN2  
12  
11  
OUT1  
VIN1  
SW  
1
2
3
4
10  
9
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
8
GND  
PG1  
7
5
6
CTRL4 CTRL5  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
2
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Thermal Resistance (4) θJA  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)  
Supply voltage (VIN1/2).................................6V  
VSW1 .................................... -0.3V to VIN + 0.3V  
-0.3V (-5V for <10ns) to  
θJC  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm) ............ 80.......16 ... °C/W  
NOTES:  
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.  
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the  
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-to-  
ambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature  
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at  
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ  
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power  
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing  
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal  
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent  
damage.  
6V (8V for <10ns or 10V for <3ns)  
All other pins.................................... -0.3V to 6V  
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
(2)  
.............................................................1.6W  
Junction temperature...............................150°C  
Lead temperature ....................................260°C  
Storage temperature................-65°C to +150°C  
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its  
operating conditions.  
4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)  
Supply voltage (VIN1/2)................. 2.0V to 5.5V  
Operating junction temp...........-40°C to +125°C  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
3
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VIN2 = 3.6V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C , typical value is tested at TJ = 25°C. The limit over  
temperature is guaranteed by characterization, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Buck Section  
Input voltage range (5)  
VIN1  
2.0  
5.5  
V
V
Under-voltage lockout threshold  
rising for buck  
VIN1_UVLO_R  
1.65  
1.8  
1.95  
Under-voltage lockout threshold  
hysteresis for buck  
VIN1_UVLO_H  
150  
70  
mV  
nA  
Supply current (shutdown)  
ISD_25  
CTRL1/2/3 = 0V, or EN = 0  
No load, CTRL4/5 = 0V,  
CTRL1/2/3 = H/L/H,  
Supply current (quiescent)  
IQ_BUCK  
500  
nA  
OUT1 = 1.8V, not switching  
High-side switch on resistance  
Low-side switch on resistance  
RDSON1_H  
RDSON1_L  
0.25  
0.25  
Ω
Ω
CTRL1/2/3 = 0V, VIN1 = 5.5V,  
VSW = 0V and 5.5V, TJ = 25°C  
Switch leakage current  
ILK_SW1  
ILIM1_H  
ILIMV1_L  
-100  
480  
300  
0
100  
720  
nA  
mA  
mA  
High-side current limit  
600  
400  
Low-side switch valley current  
(sourcing)  
Low-side switch zero crossing  
current  
IZCD  
0
20  
mA  
On time  
Input voltage range for LDO (5)  
TON  
VIN2  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT = 1.8V  
When VIN1 > VIN1_UVLO  
280  
2.0  
330  
380  
5.5  
ns  
V
Minimum on time  
TMIN_ON  
TMIN_OFF  
DMAX  
60  
ns  
ns  
%
Minimum off time  
Maximum duty cycle (5)  
100  
100  
CTRL1/2/3 = H/L/H,  
TJ = 25°C, IOUT = 0.1A  
1.782 1.800 1.818  
Output voltage accuracy  
VOUT  
V
CTRL1/2/3 = H/L/H,  
TJ = -40°C to 85°C, IOUT = 0.1A  
1.773  
-1  
1.827  
1
From 2.5V to 5.5V, from 0A to  
300mA  
Line/load regulation of buck (6)  
%
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
4
6/6/2017  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VIN2 = 3.6V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C , typical value is tested at TJ = 25°C. The limit over  
temperature is guaranteed by characterization, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameters  
Symbol Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
LDO Section  
No load, CTRL1/2/3 = 0V,  
Supply current (quiescent)  
IQ_LDO  
CTRL4/5 = L/H,  
300  
nA  
no load current from VIN2  
Supply current (shutdown)  
Voltage dropout of LDO  
Dropout resistance  
ISD_25  
VDP  
CTRL4/5 = 0V, or EN = 0  
ILDO = 0.1A, VOUT = 3.3V  
50  
50  
nA  
mV  
Ω
RDP  
0.5  
200  
Current limit of LDO  
ILIM_LDO  
150  
mA  
CTRL4/5 = L/H, TJ = 25°C,  
1.782 1.800 1.818  
CTRL4/5=L/H,TJ = -40°C to 85°C 1.773  
Internal reference,  
TA = -40°C to 85°C  
1.827  
DC output voltage accuracy  
VOUT  
V
0.591 0.600 0.609  
Line regulation of LDO  
Load regulation of LDO  
IOUT = 1mA  
0
%
%
IOUT = 1mA to 100mA  
10Hz, IOUT = 100mA  
100Hz, IOUT = 100mA  
1kHz, IOUT = 100mA  
-1  
1
40  
20  
15  
Power supply rejection ratio (6)  
Both Buck and LDO  
PSRR  
dB  
TSS  
TSS  
Buck  
0.5  
2
ms  
ms  
Internal soft-start time  
LDO: VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 100mA,  
Co = 1µF  
Discharge resistance during  
enable off  
RDIS_OFF  
50  
CTRL high logic  
CTRL low logic  
CTRLH  
CTRLL  
1.2  
V
V
0.4  
VCTRL = 3.6V  
VCTRL = 0  
1
0
CTRL input current  
ICTRL  
nA  
VEN = 0V  
0
CTRL turn-on delay  
TD  
300  
μs  
Not present when CTRL is high  
to avoid IQ impact  
CTRL pull-down resistor  
RPD  
2
MΩ  
Power good threshold  
Power good hysteresis  
Power good delay  
PG  
FB with respect to the regulation  
90  
10  
75  
%
%
PGHys  
PGTD  
μs  
Power good sink current  
capability  
VPG_LO  
Sink 1mA  
0.4  
10  
V
Power good leakage current  
Thermal shutdown (5)  
Thermal hysteresis (5)  
IPGLK  
TSD  
VPGBUS = 1.8V  
nA  
°C  
°C  
150  
30  
TSDHY  
NOTES:  
5) Guaranteed by design.  
6) Data derived from bench characterization test.  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
5
6/6/2017  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, L1 = 2.2µH , CIN1 = 10µF, COUT1 = 10µF, VIN2 = 3.6V, VOUT2 = 1.8V, CIN2  
1µF, COUT2 = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
=
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
6
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, L1 = 2.2µH, CIN1 = 10µF, COUT1 = 10µF, VIN2 = 3.6V, VOUT2 = 1.8V, CIN2  
1µF, COUT2 = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
=
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
7
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, L1 = 2.2µH, CIN1 = 10µF, COUT1 = 10µF, VIN2 = 3.6V, VOUT2 = 1.8V, CIN2  
1µF, COUT2 = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
=
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
8
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, L1 = 2.2µH, CIN1 = 10µF, COUT1 = 10µF, VIN2 = 3.6V, VOUT2 = 1.8V, CIN2  
1µF, COUT2 = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
=
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
9
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, L1 = 2.2µH, CIN1 = 10µF, COUT1 = 10µF, VIN2 = 3.6V, VOUT2 = 1.8V, CIN2  
1µF, COUT2 = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
=
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
10  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN1 = 3.6V, VOUT1 = 1.8V, L1 = 2.2µH, CIN1 = 10µF, COUT1 = 10µF, VIN2 = 3.6V, VOUT2 = 1.8V, CIN2  
1µF, COUT2 = 1µF, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
=
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
11  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
Pin#  
Name  
Description  
Output voltage sensing of the step-down switcher. Connect the load to OUT1. An  
output capacitor is needed to decrease the output voltage ripple.  
1
OUT1  
Step-down switcher control signal. Adjust the step-down switcher output voltage value  
dynamically. Do not float the CTRL pins during application. When used, ensure that the  
CTRL voltage is not lower than VIN. If unused, tie CTRL to GND. Refer to Table 1 on page  
14 to set the buck output value.  
2
3
4
5
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
CTRL4  
LDO control signal. Adjust the LDO output voltage value dynamically. Do not float the  
CTRL during application. When used, ensure that the CTRL voltage is not lower than VIN.  
If unused, tie CTRL to GND. Refer to Table 1 on page 14 to set the LDO output value.  
6
CTRL5  
7
8
PG1  
Power good for the step-down switcher. PG1 is an open-drain output.  
GND  
Ground.  
Switch output for the step-down switcher. SW is the drain of the internal, high-side, P-  
channel MOSFET. Connect the inductor to SW to complete the converter.  
9
SW  
VIN1  
VIN2  
OUT2  
Input supply voltage to the step-down switcher. Place a small decoupling capacitor as  
close to VIN1 and GND as possible.  
10  
11  
12  
Input supply voltage to the LDO. Place a small decoupling capacitor as close to VIN2  
and GND as possible.  
Output voltage sensing of LDO. OUT2 is the output of the linear regulator. Bypass OUT2  
to GND with a 1μF capacitor.  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
12  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VIN1  
+
COMP  
VTH  
CTRL1  
Ramp  
-
+
PWM  
Summer  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
Main  
Switch  
(PCH)  
COMP  
Buck  
CTRL  
-
-
E.A.  
RST  
Buck Control  
+
PDRV  
PWM  
PWM  
Sleep  
Constant  
-
On Time  
SW  
&
+
Sleep Mode  
Synchronous  
Rectifier  
Low IQ  
COMP  
Driver  
OUT1  
(
NCH)  
-
NDRV  
Ref  
&
Soft Start  
Sleep  
+
COMP  
-
Z
Hi  
GND  
-
PG Control  
PG1  
Sleep  
LDO Control  
OUT2  
-
COMP  
Sleep Mode  
OCP  
+
CTRL4  
CTRL5  
OUT2  
LDO  
CTRL  
Main  
Switch  
+
-
E.A.  
VIN2  
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
13  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
light-load mode, the output voltage drops during  
the exit transition. The LDO exits light-load  
mode after a load of >20mA.  
OPERATION  
The MP28300 has an ultra-low, quiescent  
current, step-down converter and low-dropout  
regulator. The step-down converter has 500nA  
of IQ current, allowing the MP28300 to achieve  
extremely high efficiency at an ultra-low load  
current. The 300nA low-IQ LDO provides easy  
system configuration.  
Control (CTRL)  
CTRL1/2/3 are used to control start-up and set  
the output voltages of the step-down regulator.  
When CTRL1/2/3 are low, the step-down  
switcher of the MP28300 is disabled. Once  
either one of CTRL1/2/3 are pulled high, the  
switcher is enabled. The output voltage is set  
depending on which CTRL pin is pulled high.  
This applies for CTRL4/5 for the low-dropout  
regulator as well. The output voltage is  
programmable according to Table 1.  
Constant-On-Time Control of the Buck  
The MP28300 use a constant-on-time control  
scheme to implement output voltage regulation.  
The one-shot on-timer is controlled by the input  
and output voltages. At different input and  
output voltage conditions, the switching  
frequency is fairly stable, which helps with  
system design. The switching frequency is  
around 1.5MHz, typically. With constant-on-time  
control, the output ripple is small, and the load  
transient response is fast. Constant-on-time  
control minimizes the input and output  
capacitors. The MP28300 enters pulse-skip  
mode automatically when the low-side switch  
current reaches the zero ampere threshold.  
Pulse-skip mode helps improve light-load  
efficiency. The constant-on-time control scheme  
provides a seamless transition from pulse-width  
modulation (PWM) mode to pulse-frequency  
modulation (PFM) mode and vice versa.  
Table 1: CTRL vs. Output Voltages  
Step-Down Switcher  
CTRL3  
CTRL2  
CTRL1  
OUT1  
Disabled  
0.8V  
1.0V  
1.2V  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
LDO  
CTRL5  
CTRL4  
OUT2  
Disabled  
1.3V  
1.8V  
3.3V  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Light-Load Operation  
When the load current decreases and the low-  
side switch current reaches the zero ampere  
threshold, both the high-side and low-side  
switches are turned off. Output energy is  
provided by the output capacitors during this  
period until the output voltage drops, reaches  
the regulation voltage, and triggers another on  
pulse.  
The output voltage can be programmable  
during operation and supports dynamic output  
voltage scaling. CTRL cannot be floating. Any  
used CTRL voltage cannot be less than VIN,  
and any unused CTRL pin must be tied to GND.  
Soft Start (SS)  
When the converter is enabled, the internal  
reference is powered up. After a certain delay  
time, the device enters soft start (SS). The step-  
down switcher output voltage ramps up to the  
regulation voltage in around 0.5ms. The LDO’s  
SS time is about 2ms when VOUT2 is 3.3V and  
COUT2 is 1μF.  
Generally, the switching frequency in PFM  
mode depends on the load current. The  
switching frequency is lower when the load  
current is lighter. With PFM control at light-load  
mode plus the ultra-low quiescent operation  
current, the MP28300 can achieve the highest  
efficiency at an extremely low load. This helps  
extend the charge cycle of any battery-powered  
system.  
Power Good (PG) Indicators of the Buck  
The MP28300 has an open-drain output power  
good (PG) indicator with a maximum RDS(ON) of  
less than 400Ω. PG requires an external pull-  
up resistor (100kΩ~500kΩ) for the power good  
When the buck works in light-load operation, it  
needs at least 5µs to exit light load. When a  
large, quick, and sharp load increase occurs in  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
14  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
indicator. This resistor can be pulled up to VIN  
or tied to CTRL if the CTRL voltages do not  
need to be adjusted dynamically.  
the high-side switch is not allowed to turn on  
again.  
If the current of the LDO reaches the current  
limit, the LDO current clamps the current at the  
current limit level, and the output regulation is  
lost.  
The PG comparator is active when the device is  
enabled. It is driven to a high impedance once  
the output voltage trips the PG threshold (90%  
of the regulation voltage, typically) and is pulled  
low once the output voltage falls below the PG  
hysteresis threshold (80% of the regulation  
voltage, typically). The output is also pulled low  
if the input voltage is lost or the part is disabled.  
Short Circuit and Recovery  
If the output voltage of the buck converter is  
shorted to GND, the current limit is triggered. If  
the current limit is triggered every cycle for  
200µs continuously, the MP28300 enters  
hiccup mode for the buck converter. The short-  
circuit condition can also be triggered when the  
output voltage is lower than 50% of the  
regulation output voltage and when the current  
limit is hit simultaneously. The buck disables  
the output power stage, discharges the output  
voltage, and then attempts to recover after a  
hiccup. If the short-circuit condition remains, the  
MP28300 repeats this operation until the short  
circuit is removed and the output rises back to  
regulation levels.  
Output Discharge Function  
Both the step-down regulator and the LDO  
feature the output discharge function once they  
are disabled. This feature prevents residual  
charge voltages on the capacitors, which may  
impact a proper power-up of the system. When  
the input voltage is high and the related  
converters are disabled, the output discharge is  
active.  
100% Duty Cycle Mode  
When the input voltage reduces and is lower  
than the regulation output voltage, the output  
voltage drops, and the on time increases.  
Further reducing the input voltage drives the  
MP28300 into 100% duty cycle mode. The  
high-side switch is always on, and the output  
voltage is determined by the loading current  
times the RDS(ON) composed by the high-side  
switch and inductor.  
When a short circuit occurs in the LDO, the  
mechanism is similar to the current limit  
condition. The current is clamped at the current  
limit level.  
Thermal Shutdown Circuit and Recovery  
When the thermal shutdown signal is triggered,  
the MP28300 turns off and restarts until the  
temperature falls below the thermal hysteresis.  
LDO Operation  
The low-dropout regulator is enabled when at  
least one of CTRL4 or CTRL5 is high and the  
input voltage (VIN1) is higher than the UVLO  
threshold. CTRL4 and CTRL5 can be  
programmed to select one of three preset  
output voltages.  
Current Limit  
The MP28300 has an internal current limit for  
the step-down converter and LDO converter.  
The high-side switch current is monitored cycle-  
by-cycle and compares with the current-limit  
threshold. Once the current-limit comparator is  
triggered, the high-side switch is turned off and  
the low-side switch is turned on, reducing the  
inductor current. Until the low-side switch  
current is lower than the low-side current limit,  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
15  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
Estimate the RMS current in the input capacitor  
with Equation (3):  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Inductor Selection  
VOUT  
VOUT  
1  
Most applications work best with a 1µH to  
2.2µH inductor. Select an inductor with a DC  
resistance less than 200mΩ to optimize  
efficiency.  
IC1 ILOAD  
(3)  
V
V
IN  
IN  
The worst-case scenario occurs at VIN = 2VOUT  
,
shown in Equation (4):  
High-frequency, switch-mode power supplies  
with a magnetic device have strong electronic  
magnetic inference for the system. Any  
unshielded power inductor should be avoided  
since it has poor magnetic shielding. Metal alloy  
or multiplayer chip power shield inductors are  
recommended for the application since they can  
decrease influence effectively. Table 2 lists  
some recommended inductors.  
ILOAD  
IC1   
(4)  
2
For simplification, choose an input capacitor  
with an RMS current rating greater than half of  
the maximum load current.  
The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum,  
or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum  
capacitors, add a small, high-quality, 0.1μF,  
ceramic capacitor as close to the IC as possible.  
When using ceramic capacitors, ensure that  
they have enough capacitance to provide a  
sufficient charge to prevent excessive voltage  
ripple at the input. The input voltage ripple  
caused by capacitance can be estimated with  
Equation (5):  
Table 2: Recommended Inductors  
Manufacturer  
Inductance  
Package Manufacturer  
P/N  
DFE201612P-  
2R2M  
2.2µH  
2.2µH  
2016  
2012  
the  
Tokyo  
Wurth  
74479775222A  
For  
most  
designs,  
inductance  
ILOAD VOUT  
V
value can be calculated with Equation (1):  
OUT   
IN  
(5)  
V   
1  
IN  
fS C1  
VIN  
V
VOUT (V VOUT  
)
IN  
(1)  
L1   
Output Capacitor Selection  
V  IL fOSC  
IN  
The output capacitor limits the output voltage  
ripple and ensures a stable regulation loop.  
Select an output capacitor with low impedance  
at the switching frequency. For most  
applications, a 10µF capacitor is sufficient.  
Estimate the output voltage ripple with Equation  
(6):  
Where IL is the inductor ripple current.  
Choose the inductor current to be  
approximately 30% of the maximum load  
current. The maximum inductor peak current  
can be calculated with Equation (2):  
IL  
2
(2)  
IL(MAX) ILOAD  
   
VOUT  
VOUT  
1
(6)  
VOUT  
1  
RESR   
   
fS L1  
V
8fS C2  
IN    
Input Capacitor Selection  
Where L1 is the inductor value, and RESR is the  
equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the  
output capacitor. When using ceramic  
capacitors, the capacitance dominates the  
impedance at the switching frequency and  
causes most of the output voltage ripple. For  
simplification, the output voltage ripple can be  
estimated with Equation (7):  
The input capacitor reduces the surge current  
drawn from the input and the switching noise  
from the device. Select an input capacitor with a  
switching frequency impedance less than the  
input source impedance to prevent high-  
frequency switching current from passing to the  
input source. Use low ESR ceramic capacitors  
with X5R or X7R dielectrics with small  
temperature coefficients. For most applications,  
a 10μF capacitor is sufficient.  
VOUT  
V
(7)  
ΔVOUT  
1  
OUT   
IN  
2
8fS L1 C2  
V
The input capacitor requires an adequate ripple  
current rating since it absorbs the input  
switching current.  
The characteristics of the output capacitor also  
affect the stability of the regulation system.  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
16  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
Efficient PCB layout of the switching power  
supply and especially the high-switching  
frequency converter is critical for stable  
operation. If the layout is not carefully done, the  
regulator could show poor line or load  
regulation and stability issues. For best results,  
1) Place the input capacitor as close to the IC  
pins as possible for the high speed step-  
down regulator to provide clean control  
voltage for the chip.  
2) Place the CIN1 close to VIN1 and GND to  
absorb noise.  
refer to Figure 2 and follow the guidelines below.  
GND  
GND  
Vout2  
Vin2 Vin1  
OUT2  
12  
VIN2  
11  
1
2
3
4
10  
9
OUT1  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
VIN1  
SW  
GND  
Lout  
8
GND  
Bottom Layer  
SW  
PG1  
7
Top Layer  
Via  
5
6
Co1  
CTRL4 CTRL5  
Vout1 sense  
Bottom Layer  
GND  
GND  
Vout1  
PG  
Figure 2: Recommended PCB Layout  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
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© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
17  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
VIN1:  
2.0V to 5.5V  
VOUT1  
1.8V/300mA  
L1  
SW1  
VIN1  
2.2µH  
C1  
C2  
10µF  
10µF  
OUT1  
CTRL1  
R1  
100k  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
PG1  
MP28300GG  
VIN2:  
2.0V to 5.5V  
VOUT2  
1.8V/100mA  
VIN2  
OUT2  
C3  
1µF  
C4  
1µF  
CTRL4  
CTRL5  
GND  
Figure 3: Typical Application Circuit for MP28300GG  
NOTE: VIN1 and VIN2 supply power dependently, VIN1 must be more than the VIN UVLO.  
VIN1:  
3V to 5.5V  
VOUT1  
2.5V/300mA  
L1  
2.2µH  
SW1  
VIN1  
C1  
C2  
10µF  
10µF  
OUT1  
CTRL1  
CTRL2  
CTRL3  
R1  
100k  
PG1  
MP28300GG  
VOUT2  
VOUT1  
1.8V/100mA  
VIN2  
OUT2  
C3  
1µF  
C4  
1µF  
CTRL4  
CTRL5  
GND  
Figure 4: Buck and LDO in Sequence  
NOTE: CTRL4/5 must connect to VIN1 in sequence.  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
18  
MP28300 ULTRA-LOW IQ STEP-DOWN CONVERTER  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
QFN-12 (2mmx2mm)  
PIN 1 ID  
0.15X45º TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
MARKING  
PIN 1 ID  
INDEX AREA  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
NOTE:  
0.15X45º  
1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10  
MILLIMETERS MAX.  
3) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220.  
4) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third  
party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not  
assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.  
MP28300 Rev.1.01  
6/6/2017  
www.MonolithicPower.com  
MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited.  
© 2017 MPS. All Rights Reserved.  
19  

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