MT9043ANR1 [MICROSEMI]
Telecom Circuit, 1-Func, PDSO48, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, MO-118AA, SSOP-48;型号: | MT9043ANR1 |
厂家: | Microsemi |
描述: | Telecom Circuit, 1-Func, PDSO48, 0.300 INCH, LEAD FREE, MO-118AA, SSOP-48 电信 光电二极管 电信集成电路 |
文件: | 总30页 (文件大小:242K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
MT9043
T1/E1 System Synchronizer
Data Sheet
September 2009
Features
•
Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-
Ordering Information
CORE, Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4 timing
for DS1 interfaces
MT9043AN
48 pin SSOP
Tubes
Tape & Reel
Tubes
MT9043ANR 48 Pin SSOP
MT9043AN1 48 Pin SSOP*
MT9043ANR1 48 Pin SSOP*
•
•
•
Supports ETSI ETS 300 011, TBR 4, TBR 12 and
TBR 13 timing for E1 interfaces
Tape & Reel
*Pb Free Matte Tin
Selectable 19.44 MHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or
8 kHz input reference signals
-40°C to +85°C
Provides C1.5, C2, C4, C6, C8, C16, and C19
(STS-3/OC3 clock divided by 8) output clock
signals
Description
The MT9043 T1/E1 System Synchronizer contains a
digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing
and synchronization signals for multitrunk T1 and E1
primary rate transmission links.
•
Provides 5 different styles of 8 KHz framing
pulses
•
•
•
•
Attenuates wander from 1.9 Hz
Fast lock mode
The MT9043 generates ST-BUS clock and framing
signals that are phase locked to either a 19.44 MHz,
2.048 MHz, 1.544 MHz, or 8 kHz input reference.
Provides Time Interval Error (TIE) correction
Accepts reference inputs from two independent
sources
The MT9043 is compliant with AT&T TR62411 and
Bellcore GR-1244-CORE, Stratum 4 Enhanced, and
Stratum 4; and ETSI ETS 300 011. It will meet the
jitter/wander tolerance, jitter transfer, intrinsic jitter,
frequency accuracy, capture range, phase change
slope, and MTIE requirements for these specifications.
•
JTAG Boundary Scan
Applications
•
Synchronization and timing control for multitrunk
T1,E1 and STS-3/OC3 systems
•
ST-BUS clock and frame pulse sources
TCLR
OSCi
OSCo
LOCK
VDD
VSS
Virtual
Reference
Master Clock
C19o
C1.5o
C2o
C4o
C6o
C8o
C16o
F0o
F8o
F16o
RSP
TIE
Corrector
Circuit
TCK
DPLL
TDI
TMS
TRST
TDO
IEEE
1149.1a
Output
Interface
Circuit
Selected
State
Select
Reference
Reference
Select
PRI
SEC
Input
Impairment
Monitor
MUX
TIE
Corrector
Enable
State
Select
TSP
Reference
Select
Frequency
Select
MUX
RSEL
Control State Machine
Feedback
IM
MS
FLOCK
FS1
FS2
RST
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
Zarlink Semiconductor US Patent No. 5,602,884, UK Patent No. 0772912,
France Brevete S.G.D.G. 0772912; Germany DBP No. 69502724.7-08
1
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Zarlink, ZL and the Zarlink Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Copyright 2003-2009, Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. All Rights Reserved.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Change Summary
Below are the changes from the February 2005 issue.
Page
Item
Description
2
Pin Description
Corrected pin name from RST to RSP.
VSS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
48
47
46
45
TMS
TCK
TRST
TDI
TDO
IC
IC
FS1
FS2
IC
RSEL
IC
RST
TCLR
IC
SEC
PRI
Vdd
OSCo
OSCi
Vss
F16o
F0o
RSP
TSP
F8o
C1.5o
Vdd
LOCK
C2o
C4o
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
10 MT9043AN
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
MS
Vdd
IC
IC
NC
Vss
IC
IM
Vdd
C6o
C16o
C8o
C19o
FLOCK
Vss
IC
Figure 2 - Pin Connections
Description
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
1,10,
VSS
Ground. 0 Volts. (Vss pads).
23,31
2
RST
Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the MT9043. To ensure proper operation, the
device must be reset after reference signal frequency changes and power-up. The RST
pin should be held low for a minimum of 300 ns. While the RST pin is low, all frame pulses
except RSP and TSP and all clock outputs except C6o, C16o and C19o are at logic high.
The RSP, TSP, C6o and C16o are at logic low during reset. The C19o is free-running
during reset. Following a reset, the input reference source and output clocks and frame
pulses are phase aligned as shown in Figure 12.
3
4
TCLR TIE Circuit Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the Time Interval Error (TIE)
correction circuit resulting in a realignment of input phase with output phase as shown in
Figure 13. The TCLR pin should be held low for a minimum of 300 ns. This pin is internally
pulled down to VSS.
IC
Internal Connection. Leave open circuit.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
5
SEC
Secondary Reference (Input). This is one of two (PRI & SEC) input reference sources
(falling edge) used for synchronization. One of four possible frequencies (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz,
2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz) may be used. The selection of the input reference is based upon
the MS, and RSEL, control inputs.This pin is internally pulled up to VDD
.
6
PRI
VDD
Primary Reference (Input). See pin description for SEC. This pin is internally pulled up to
VDD
.
7,17
Positive Supply Voltage. +3.3VDC nominal.
28,35
8
OSCo Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Output). For crystal operation, a 20 MHz crystal is
connected from this pin to OSCi, see Figure 9. Not suitable for driving other devices. For
clock oscillator operation, this pin is left unconnected, see Figure 8.
9
OSCi
F16o
F0o
Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Input). For crystal operation, a 20 MHz crystal is
connected from this pin to OSCo, see Figure 9. For clock oscillator operation, this pin is
connected to a clock source, see Figure 8.
11
12
13
14
15
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8 kHz 61 ns active low
framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-
BUS operation at 8.192 Mb/s. See Figure 14.
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048 Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8 kHz 244 ns active low
framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-
BUS operation at 2.048 Mb/s and 4.096 Mb/s. See Figure 14.
RSP
TSP
F8o
Receive Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8 kHz 488 ns active high framing pulse,
which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the
Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 15.
Transmit Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8 kHz 488 ns active high framing pulse,
which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the
Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 15.
Frame Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8 kHz 122 ns active high framing pulse, which
marks the beginning of a frame. See Figure 14.
16
18
C1.5o Clock 1.544 MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in T1 applications.
LOCK Lock Indicator (CMOS Output). This output goes high when the PLL is frequency locked to
the input reference.
19
20
C2o
C4o
Clock 2.048 MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048 Mb/s.
Clock 4.096 MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048 Mb/s
and 4.096 Mb/s.
21
22
C19o
Clock 19.44 MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in OC3/STS3 applications.
FLOCK Fast Lock Mode (Input). Set high to allow the PLL to quickly lock to the input reference (less
than 500 ms locking time).
24
25
26
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
C8o
C16o
Clock 8.192 MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192 Mb/s.
Clock 16.384 MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation with a
16.384 MHz clock.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Pin Description
Pin #
Name
Description
Clock 6.312 Mhz (CMOS Output). This output is used for DS2 applications.
27
29
C6o
IM
Impairment Monitor (CMOS Output). A logic high on this pin indicates that the Input
Impairment Monitor has automatically put the device into Freerun Mode.
30
32
IC
NC
IC
Internal Connection. Tie high for normal operation.
No Connection. Leave open circuit.
33,34
36
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
MS
Mode/Control Select (Input). This input determines the state (Normal or Freerun) of
operation. The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o. See Table 3.
37
38
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
RSEL Reference Source Select (Input). A logic low selects the PRI (primary) reference source as
the input reference signal and a logic high selects the SEC (secondary) input. The logic level
at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o. See Table 2. This pin is internally pulled
down to VSS.
39
40
IC
Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation.
FS2
Frequency Select 2 (Input). This input, in conjunction with FS1, selects which of four
possible frequencies (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz) may be input to the PRI
and SEC inputs. See Table 1.
41
42
43
44
FS1
IC
Frequency Select 1 (Input). See pin description for FS2.
Internal Connection. Tie Low for Normal Operation.
Internal Connection. Leave Open Circuit.
IC
TDO
Test Serial Data Out (CMOS Output). JTAG serial data is output on this pin on the falling
edge of TCK. This pin is held in high impedance state when JTAG scan is not enabled.
45
46
47
48
TDI
TRST
TCK
Test Serial Data In (Input). JTAG serial test instructions and data are shifted in on this pin.
This pin is internally pulled up to VDD
.
Test Reset (Input). Asynchronously initializes the JTAG TAP controller by putting it in the
Test-Logic-Reset state. If not used, this pin should be held low.
Test Clock (Input). Provides the clock to the JTAG test logic. This pin is internally pulled up
to VDD
.
TMS
Test Mode Select (Input). JTAG signal that controls the state transitions of the TAP
controller. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD
.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Functional Description
The MT9043 is a Multitrunk System Synchronizer, providing timing (clock) and synchronization (frame) signals to
interface circuits for T1 and E1 Primary Rate Digital Transmission links. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram which
is described in the following sections.
Reference Select MUX Circuit
The MT9043 accepts two simultaneous reference input signals and operates on their falling edges. Either the
primary reference (PRI) signal or the secondary reference (SEC) signal can be selected as input to the TIE
Corrector Circuit. The selection is based on the Control, Mode and Reference Selection of the device. See Table 1
and Table 4.
Frequency Select MUX Circuit
The MT9043 operates with one of four possible input reference frequencies (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or
19.44 MHz). The frequency select inputs (FS1 and FS2) determine which of the four frequencies may be used at
the reference inputs (PRI and SEC). Both inputs must have the same frequency applied to them. A reset (RST)
must be performed after every frequency select input change. See Table 1.
FS2
FS1
Input Frequency
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
19.44 MHz
8 kHz
1.544 MHz
2.048 MHz
Table 1 - Input Frequency Selection
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Time Interval Error (TIE) Corrector Circuit
The TIE corrector circuit, when enabled, prevents a step change in phase on the input reference signals (PRI or
SEC) from causing a step change in phase at the input of the DPLL block of Figure 1.
During reference input rearrangement, such as during a switch from the primary reference (PRI) to the secondary
reference (SEC), a step change in phase on the input signals will occur. A phase step at the input of the DPLL
would lead to unacceptable phase changes in the output signal.
As shown in Figure 3, the TIE Corrector Circuit receives one of the two reference (PRI or SEC) signals, passes the
signal through a programmable delay line, and uses this delayed signal as an internal virtual reference, which is
input to the DPLL. Therefore, the virtual reference is a delayed version of the selected reference.
TCLR
Resets Delay
Control
Circuit
Control Signal
Delay Value
Programmable
Delay Circuit
Virtual
Reference
to DPLL
PRI or SEC
from
Reference
Select Mux
Compare
Circuit
TIE Corrector
Enable
Feedback
Signal from
Frequency
Select MUX
from
State Machine
Figure 3 - TIE Corrector Circuit
During a switch from one reference to the other, the State Machine first changes the mode of the device
from Normal to Freerun. The Compare Circuit then measures the phase delay between the current phase
(feedback signal) and the phase of the new reference signal. This delay value is passed to the Programmable
Delay Circuit (See Figure 3). The state machine then returns the device to Normal Mode and the DPLL begins
using the new virtual reference signal. The difference between the phase position of the new virtual reference and
the previous reference is less than 1 μs.
Since internal delay circuitry maintains the alignment between the old virtual reference and the new virtual
reference, a phase error may exist between the selected input reference signal and the output signal of the DPLL.
This phase error is a function of the difference in phase between the two input reference signals during reference
rearrangements. Each time a reference switch is made, the delay between input signal and output signal will
change. The value of this delay is the accumulation of the error measured during each reference switch.
The programmable delay circuit can be zeroed by applying a logic low pulse to the TIE Circuit Reset (TCLR) pin. A
minimum reset pulse width is 300 ns. This results in a phase alignment between the input reference signal and the
output signal as shown in Figure 13. The speed of the phase alignment correction is limited to 5 ns per 125 us, and
convergence is in the direction of least phase travel.
The state diagram of Figure 7 indicates the state changes during which the TIE corrector circuit is activated.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL)
As shown in Figure 4, the DPLL of the MT9043 consists of a Phase Detector, Limiter, Loop Filter, Digitally
Controlled Oscillator, and a Control Circuit.
Phase Detector - the Phase Detector compares the virtual reference signal from the TIE Corrector circuit with the
feedback signal from the Frequency Select MUX circuit, and provides an error signal corresponding to the phase
difference between the two. This error signal is passed to the Limiter circuit. The Frequency Select MUX allows the
proper feedback signal to be externally selected (e.g., 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz).
Limiter - the Limiter receives the error signal from the Phase Detector and ensures that the DPLL responds to all
input transient conditions with a maximum output phase slope of 5 ns per 125 us. This is well within the maximum
phase slope of 7.6 ns per 125 us or 81 ns per 1.326 ms specified by AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-CORE,
respectively.
Loop Filter - the Loop Filter is similar to a first order low pass filter with a 1.9 Hz cutoff frequency for all four
reference frequency selections (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz). This filter ensures that the jitter
transfer requirements in ETS 300 011 and AT&T TR62411 are met.
Control Circuit - the Control Circuit uses status and control information from the State Machine and the Input
Impairment Circuit to set the mode of the DPLL. The two possible modes are Normal and Freerun.
Virtual Reference
from
TIE Corrector
DPLL Reference
to
Output Interface Circuit
Phase
Detector
Digitally
Controlled
Oscillator
Limiter
Loop Filter
State Select
from
Input Impairment Monitor
Control
Circuit
Feedback Signal
from
Frequency Select MUX
State Select
from
State Machine
Figure 4 - DPLL Block Diagram
Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO) - the DCO receives the limited and filtered signal from the Loop Filter, and
based on its value, generates a corresponding digital output signal. The synchronization method of the DCO is
dependent on the state of the MT9043.
In Normal Mode, the DCO provides an output signal which is frequency and phase locked to the selected input
reference signal.
In Freerun Mode, the DCO is free running with an accuracy equal to the accuracy of the OSCi 20 MHz source.
Lock Indicator - If the PLL is in frequency lock (frequency lock means the center frequency of the PLL is identical to
the line frequency), and the input phase offset is small enough such that no phase slope limiting is exhibited, then
the lock signal will be set high. For specific Lock Indicator design recommendations see the Applications - Lock
Indicator section.
Output Interface Circuit
The output of the DCO (DPLL) is used by the Output Interface Circuit to provide the output signals shown in Figure
5. The Output Interface Circuit uses four Tapped Delay Lines followed by a T1 Divider Circuit, an E1 Divider Circuit,
and a DS2 Divider Circuit to generate the required output signals.
Four tapped delay lines are used to generate 16.384 MHz, 12.352 MHz, 12.624 MHz and 19.44 MHz signals.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
The E1 Divider Circuit uses the 16.384 MHz signal to generate four clock outputs and five frame pulse outputs. The
C8o, C4o and C2o clocks are generated by simply dividing the C16o clock by two, four and eight respectively.
These outputs have a nominal 50% duty cycle.
The T1 Divider Circuit uses the 12.384 MHz signal to generate the C1.5o clock by dividing the internal C12 clock
by eight. This output has a nominal 50% duty cycle.
The DS2 Divider Circuit uses the 12.624 MHz signal to generate the clock output C6o. This output has a nominal
50% duty cycle.
T1 Divider
C1.5o
12 MHz
Tapped
Delay
Line
C2o
E1 Divider
C4o
C8o
C16o
F0o
Tapped
Delay
Line
16 MHz
From
DPLL
F8o
F16o
RSP
TSP
Tapped
Delay
Line
C6o
12 MHz
19 MHz
DS2 Divider
Tapped
Delay
Line
C19o
Figure 5 - Output Interface Circuit Block Diagram
The frame pulse outputs (F0o, F8o, F16o, TSP, and RSP) are generated directly from the C16 clock.
The T1 and E1 signals are generated from a common DPLL signal. Consequently, all frame pulse and clock outputs
are locked to one another for all operating states, and are also locked to the selected input reference in Normal
Mode. See Figures 14 & 15.
All frame pulse and clock outputs have limited driving capability, and should be buffered when driving high
capacitance (e.g., 30 pF) loads.
Input Impairment Monitor
This circuit monitors the input signal to the DPLL for a complete loss of incoming signal, or a large frequency shift in
the incoming signal. If the input signal is outside the Impairment Monitor Capture Range the PLL automatically
changes from Normal Mode to Free Run Mode. See AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance for the Impairment
Monitor Capture Range. When the incoming signal returns to normal, the DPLL is returned to Normal Mode.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
State Machine Control
As shown in Figure 1, this state machine controls the Reference Select MUX, the TIE Corrector Circuit and the
DPLL. Control is based on the logic levels at the control inputs RSEL and MS (See Figure 6).
All state machine changes occur synchronously on the rising edge of F8o. See the Control and Mode of Operation
section for full details.
To
To TIE
Corrector
Enable
To DPLL
State
Select
Reference
Select MUX
Control
State Machine
RSEL
MS
Figure 6 - Control State Machine Block Diagram
Master Clock
The MT9043 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source. For recommended master timing
circuits, see the Applications - Master Clock section.
Control and Mode of Operation
The active reference input (PRI or SEC) is selected by the RSEL pin as shown in Table 2.
RSEL
Input Reference
0
1
PRI
SEC
Table 2 - Input Reference Selection
MS
Mode
0
1
NORMAL
FREERUN
Table 3 - Operating Modes and States
The MT9043 has two possible modes of operation, Normal and Freerun.
As shown in Table 3, the Mode/Control Select pin MS selects the mode. Refer to Table 4 and Figure 7 for details of
the state change sequences.
Normal Mode
Normal Mode is typically used when a slave clock source, synchronized to the network is required.
In Normal Mode, the MT9043 provides timing (C1.5o, C2o, C4o, C8o, C16o and C19o) and frame synchronization
(F0o, F8o, F16o, TSP and RSP) signals, which are synchronized to one of two reference inputs (PRI or SEC). The
input reference signal may have a nominal frequency of 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz or 19.44 MHz.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
From a reset condition, the MT9043 will take up to 30 seconds (see AC Electrical Characteristics) of input reference
signal to output signals which are synchronized (phase locked) to the reference input.
The selection of input references is control dependent as shown in state table 4. The reference frequencies are
selected by the frequency control pins FS2 and FS1 as shown in Table 1.
Fast Lock Mode
Fast Lock Mode is a submode of Normal Mode, it is used to allow the MT9043 to lock to a reference more quickly
than Normal mode will allow. Typically, the PLL will lock to the incoming reference within 500 ms if the FLOCK pin is
set high.
Freerun Mode
Freerun Mode is typically used when a master clock source is required, or immediately following system power-up
before network synchronization is achieved.
In Freerun Mode, the MT9043 provides timing and synchronization signals which are based on the master clock
frequency (OSCi) only, and are not synchronized to the reference signals (PRI and SEC).
The accuracy of the output clock is equal to the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi). So if a ±32 ppm output clock
is required, the master clock must also be ±32 ppm. See Applications - Crystal and Clock Oscillator sections.
MT9043 Measures of Performance
The following are some synchronizer performance indicators and their corresponding definitions.
Intrinsic Jitter
Intrinsic jitter is the jitter produced by the synchronizing circuit and is measured at its output. It is measured by
applying a reference signal with no jitter to the input of the device, and measuring its output jitter. Intrinsic jitter may
also be measured when the device is free running by measuring the output jitter of the device. Intrinsic jitter is
usually measured with various band limiting filters depending on the applicable standards. In the MT9043, the
intrinsic Jitter is limited to less than 0.02 UI on the 2.048 MHz and 1.544 MHz clocks.
Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the ability of a PLL to operate properly (i.e., remain in lock and or regain lock in the
presence of large jitter magnitudes at various jitter frequencies) when jitter is applied to its reference. The applied
jitter magnitude and jitter frequency depends on the applicable standards.
Jitter Transfer
Jitter transfer or jitter attenuation refers to the magnitude of jitter at the output of a device for a given amount of jitter
at the input of the device. Input jitter is applied at various amplitudes and frequencies, and output jitter is measured
with various filters depending on the applicable standards.
For the MT9043, two internal elements determine the jitter attenuation. This includes the internal 1.9 Hz low pass
loop filter and the phase slope limiter. The phase slope limiter limits the output phase slope to 5 ns/125 us.
Therefore, if the input signal exceeds this rate, such as for very large amplitude low frequency input jitter, the
maximum output phase slope will be limited (i.e., attenuated) to 5 ns/125 us.
The MT9043 has twelve outputs with three possible input frequencies (except for 19.44 MHz, which is internally
divided to 8 KHz) for a total of 36 possible jitter transfer functions. Since all outputs are derived from the same
signal, the jitter transfer values for the four cases, 8 kHz to 8 kHz, 1.544 MHz to 1.544 MHz and 2.048 MHz to
2.048 MHz can be applied to all outputs.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
It should be noted that 1 UI at 1.544 MHz is 644 ns, which is not equal to 1 UI at 2.048 MHz, which is 488 ns.
Consequently, a transfer value using different input and output frequencies must be calculated in common units
(e.g., seconds) as shown in the following example.
What is the T1 and E1 output jitter when the T1 input jitter is 20 UI (T1 UI Units) and the T1 to T1 jitter attenuation is
18 dB?
–A
20
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
------
OutputT1 = InputT1×10
–18
20
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
--------
OutputT1 = 20×10
= 2.5UI(T1)
(1UIT1)
(1UIE1)
---------------------
OutputE1 = OutputT1 ×
(644ns)
(488ns)
-------------------
OutputE1 = OutputT1 ×
= 3.3UI(T1)
Using the above method, the jitter attenuation can be calculated for all combinations of inputs and outputs based on
the three jitter transfer functions provided.
Note that the resulting jitter transfer functions for all combinations of inputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz) and
outputs (8 kHz, 1.544 MHz, 2.048 MHz, 4.096 MHz, 8.192 MHz, 16.384 MHz, 19.44 MHz) for a given input signal
(jitter frequency and jitter amplitude) are the same.
Since intrinsic jitter is always present, jitter attenuation will appear to be lower for small input jitter signals than for
large ones. Consequently, accurate jitter transfer function measurements are usually made with large input jitter
signals (e.g., 75% of the specified maximum jitter tolerance).
Frequency Accuracy
Frequency accuracy is defined as the absolute tolerance of an output clock signal when it is not locked to an
external reference, but is operating in a free running mode. For the MT9043, the Freerun accuracy is equal to the
Master Clock (OSCi) accuracy.
Capture Range
Also referred to as pull-in range. This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to pull
into synchronization. The MT9043 capture range is equal to ±230 ppm minus the accuracy of the master clock
(OSCi). For example, a 32 ppm master clock results in a capture range of 198 ppm.
Lock Range
This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to maintain synchronization. The lock
range is equal to the capture range for the MT9043.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Phase Slope
Phase slope is measured in seconds per second and is the rate at which a given signal changes phase with respect
to an ideal signal. The given signal is typically the output signal. The ideal signal is of constant frequency and is
nominally equal to the value of the final output signal or final input signal.
Time Interval Error (TIE)
TIE is the time delay between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal.
Maximum Time Interval Error (MTIE)
MTIE is the maximum peak to peak delay between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal within a
particular observation period.
MTIE(S)= TIEmax(t) – TIEmin(t)
Phase Continuity
Phase continuity is the phase difference between a given timing signal and an ideal timing signal at the end of a
particular observation period. Usually, the given timing signal and the ideal timing signal are of the same frequency.
Phase continuity applies to the output of the synchronizer after a signal disturbance due to a reference switch or a
mode change. The observation period is usually the time from the disturbance, to just after the synchronizer has
settled to a steady state.
In the case of the MT9043, the output signal phase continuity is maintained to within ±5 ns at the instance (over
one frame) of all reference switches and all mode changes. The total phase shift, depending on the switch or type
of mode change, may accumulate up to 200 ns over many frames. The rate of change of the 200 ns phase shift is
limited to a maximum phase slope of approximately 5 ns/125 us. This meets the AT&T TR62411 maximum phase
slope requirement of 7.6 ns/125 us and Bellcore GR-1244-CORE (81 ns/1.326 ms).
Phase Lock Time
This is the time it takes the synchronizer to phase lock to the input signal. Phase lock occurs when the input signal
and output signal are not changing in phase with respect to each other (not including jitter).
Lock time is very difficult to determine because it is affected by many factors which include:
•
•
•
•
initial input to output phase difference
initial input to output frequency difference
synchronizer loop filter
synchronizer limiter
Although a short lock time is desirable, it is not always possible to achieve due to other synchronizer requirements.
For instance, better jitter transfer performance is achieved with a lower frequency loop filter which increases lock
time. And better (smaller) phase slope performance (limiter) results in longer lock times. The MT9043 loop filter and
limiter were optimized to meet the AT&T TR62411 jitter transfer and phase slope requirements. Consequently,
phase lock time, which is not a standards requirement, may be longer than in other applications. See AC Electrical
Characteristics - Performance for Maximum Phase Lock Time.
MT9043 provides a fast lock pin (FLOCK), which, when set high enables the PLL to lock to an incoming reference
within approximately 500 ms.
12
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Description
State
Normal (PRI)
S1
Input Controls
Freerun
Normal (SEC)
MS
RSEL
S0
S2
0
0
1
0
1
X
S1
S2
-
-
S1 MTIE
S2 MTIE
S0
-
S0
Legend:
-
No Change
State change occurs with TIE Corrector Circuit
MTIE
Refer to Control State Diagram for state changes to and from Auto-Freerun State
Table 4 - Control State Table
S0
Freerun
(1X)
S1
S1A
S2A
Auto-Freerun
Secondary
(01)
S2
Normal
Secondary
(01)
{A}
{A}
Normal
Primary
(00)
Auto-Freerun
Primary
(00)
NOTES:
(XX)
MS RSEL
Invalid Reference Signal
Phase Re-Alignment
{A}
Phase Continuity Maintained (without TIE Corrector Circuit)
Phase Continuity Maintained (with TIE Corrector Circuit)
Movement to Normal State from any
state requires a valid input signal
Figure 7 - Control State Diagram
MT9043 and Network Specifications
The MT9043 fully meets all applicable PLL requirements (intrinsic jitter, jitter/wander tolerance, jitter/wander
transfer, frequency accuracy, capture range, phase change slope and MTIE during reference rearrangement) for
the following specifications.
1. Bellcore GR-1244-CORE June 1995 for, Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4
2. AT&T TR62411 (DS1) December 1990 for, Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4
3. ANSI T1.101 (DS1) February 1994 for Stratum 4 Enhanced and Stratum 4
4. ETSI 300 011 (E1) April 1992 for Single Access and Multi Access
13
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
5. TBR 4 November 1995
6. TBR 12 December 1993
7. TBR 13 January 1996
8. ITU-T I.431 March 1993
Applications
This section contains MT9043 application specific details for clock and crystal operation, reset operation, power
supply de coupling, and control operation.
Master Clock
The MT9043 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source.
In Freerun Mode, the frequency tolerance at the clock outputs is identical to the frequency tolerance of the source
at the OSCi pin. For applications not requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, tolerance of the master timing source
may be ±100 ppm. For applications requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, such as AT&T TR62411, the tolerance of
the master timing source must be no greater than ±32 ppm.
Another consideration in determining the accuracy of the master timing source is the desired capture range. The
sum of the accuracy of the master timing source and the capture range of the MT9043 will always equal 230 ppm.
For example, if the master timing source is 100 ppm, then the capture range will be 130 ppm.
Clock Oscillator - when selecting a Clock Oscillator, numerous parameters must be considered. This includes
absolute frequency, frequency change over temperature, output rise and fall times, output levels and duty cycle.
MT9043
+3.3 V
OSCi
+3.3 V
20 MHz OUT
GND
0.1 uF
OSCo
No Connection
Figure 8 - Clock Oscillator Circuit
For applications requiring ±32 ppm clock accuracy, the following clock oscillator module may be used.
FOX F7C-2E3-20.0 MHz
Frequency:
20 MHz
Tolerance:
25 ppm 0C to 70C
10 ns (0.33 V 2.97 V 15 pF)
40% to 60%
Rise & Fall Time:
Duty Cycle:
CTS CB3LV-5I-20.0 MHz
Frequency:
20 MHz
25 ppm
10 ns
Tolerance:
Rise & Fall Time:
Duty Cycle:
45% to 55%
14
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the MT9043, and the OSCo
output should be left open as shown in Figure 8.
Crystal Oscillator - Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. A complete oscillator circuit made up of a
crystal, resistor and capacitors is shown in Figure 9.
MT9043
OSCi
20 MHz
1MΩ
56 pF
39 pF
3-50 pF
OSCo
100 Ω
1 uH
1uH inductor: may improve stability and is optional
Figure 9 - Crystal Oscillator Circuit
The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance.
Typically, for a 20 MHz crystal specified with a 32 pF load capacitance, each 1 pF change in load capacitance
contributes approximately 9 ppm to the frequency deviation. Consequently, capacitor tolerances, and stray
capacitances have a major effect on the accuracy of the oscillator frequency.
The trimmer capacitor shown in Figure 9 may be used to compensate for capacitive effects. If accuracy is not a
concern, then the trimmer may be removed, the 39 pF capacitor may be increased to 56 pF, and a wider tolerance
crystal may be substituted.
The crystal should be a fundamental mode type - not an overtone. The fundamental mode crystal permits a simpler
oscillator circuit with no additional filter components and is less likely to generate spurious responses. The crystal
specification is as follows.
Frequency:
20 MHz
As required
Fundamental
Parallel
32 pF
Tolerance:
Oscillation Mode:
Resonance Mode:
Load Capacitance:
Maximum Series Resistance:
Approximate Drive Level:
e.g., R1B23B32-20.0 MHz
35 Ω
1 mW
(20ppm absolute, ±6 ppm 0C to 50C, 32 pF, 25 Ω)
Reset Circuit
A simple power up reset circuit with about a 50 us reset low time is shown in Figure 10. Resistor RP is for protection
only and limits current into the RST pin during power down conditions. The reset low time is not critical but should
be greater than 300 ns.
15
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
MT9043
+3.3 V
R
10 kΩ
RST
RP
1 kΩ
C
10 nF
Figure 10 - Power-Up Reset Circuit
Lock Indicator
The LOCK pin toggles at a random rate when the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference. In Figure 11 the
RC-time-constant circuit can be used to hold the high state of the LOCK pin.
Once the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference, the minimum duration of LOCK pin’s high state would be
32ms and the maximum duration of LOCK pin’s low state would not exceed 1 second. The following equations can
be used to calculate the charge and discharge times of the capacitor.
tC = - RD C ln(1 – VT+ /VDD) = 240 μs
tC = Capacitor’s charge time
RD = Dynamic resistance of the diode (100 Ω)
C = Capacitor value (1 μF)
V
T+ = Positive going threshold voltage of the
Schmitt Trigger (3.0 V)
VDD = 3.3 V
tD = - R C ln(VT- /VDD) = 1.65 seconds
tD = Capacitor’s discharge time
R = Resistor value (3.3 MΩ)
C = Capacitor value (1 μF)
V
T- = Negative going threshold voltage of the
Schmitt Trigger (2.0 V)
VDD = 3.3 V
16
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
MT9043
R=3.3M
74HC14
74HC14
LOCK
Lock
IN4148
+
C=1 μf
Figure 11 - Time-constant Circuit
A digital alternative to the RC-time-constant circuit is presented in Figure 12. The circuit in Figure 12 can be used to
generate a steady lock signal. The circuit monitors the MT9043’s LOCK pin, as long as it detects a positive pulse
every 1.024 seconds or less, the Advanced Lock output will remain high. If no positive pulse is detected on the
LOCK output within 1.024 seconds, the Advanced LOCK output will go low.
MT9043
Figure 12 - Digital Lock Pin Circuit
17
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
Absolute Maximum Ratings* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Max.
Units
1
2
3
4
5
Supply voltage
VDD
VPIN
IPIN
TST
-0.3
-0.3
7.0
V
Voltage on any pin
Current on any pin
Storage temperature
VDD+ 0.3
30
V
mA
°C
-55
125
48 SSOP package power dissipation
PPD
200
mW
* Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Supply voltage
Operating temperature
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
1
2
VDD
TA
3.0
-40
3.6
85
V
°C
DC Electrical Characteristics* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Characteristics
Supply current with: OSCi = 0 V
OSCi = Clock
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IDDS
IDD
1.8
50
mA
mA
V
Outputs unloaded
Outputs unloaded
CMOS high-level input voltage
CMOS low-level input voltage
Input leakage current
VCIH
VCIL
IIL
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
15
V
μA
V
VI=VDD or 0 V
IOH= 10 mA
IOL= 10 mA
High-level output voltage
VOH
2.4
Low-level output voltage
VOL
0.4
V
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
18
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance
Conditions/
Notes†
Characteristics
Sym.
Min. Max. Units
1
2
Freerun Mode accuracy with OSCi at: ±0 ppm
-0
+0
ppm 4-8
±32 ppm
±100 ppm
±0 ppm
-32
+32
ppm 4-8
3
-100 +100
-230 +230
-198 +198
-130 +130
30
ppm 4-8
4
Capture range with OSCi at:
ppm 1-3,5-8
ppm 1-3,5-8
ppm 1-3,5-8
5
±32 ppm
6
±100 ppm
7
Phase lock time
s
ns
1-3,5-14
1-3,5-14
1-2,4-14
1-3,5-14
1-14,27
1-14,27
8
Output phase continuity with:
reference switch
200
9
mode switch to Normal
mode switch to Freerun
200
ns
10
200
ns
11 MTIE (maximum time interval error)
12 Output phase slope
600
ns
45
us/s
13 Impairment Monitor Capture Range at: 8 kHz, 19.44 MHz
-30k +30k
-30k +30k
-30k +30k
ppm 1-3,5,8,9-11
ppm 1-3,6,9-11
ppm 1-3,7,9-11
14
1.544 MHz
2.048 MHz
15
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels* - Voltages are
with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated
Characteristics
Sym.
CMOS
Units
1
2
3
Threshold Voltage
VT
0.5VDD
0.7VDD
0.3VDD
V
V
V
Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage High
Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage Low
VHM
VLM
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
* Timing for input and output signals is based on the worst case result of the CMOS thresholds.
* See Figure 10.
Timing Reference Points
VHM
VT
VLM
ALL SIGNALS
t
IRF, tORF
tIRF, tORF
Figure 13 - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels
19
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input/Output Timing
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
1
Reference input pulse width high or low
Reference input rise or fall time
8 kHz reference input to F8o delay
1.544 MHz reference input to F8o delay
2.048 MHz reference input to F8o delay
19.44 MHz reference input to F8o delay
F8o to F0o delay
tRW
tIRF
100
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
2
10
6
3
tR8D
-21
337
222
46
4
tR15D
tR2D
tR19D
tF0D
363
238
57
130
40
10
-25
10
5
5
6
7
111
25
8
F16o setup to C16o falling
F16o hold to C16o rising
F8o to C1.5o delay
tF16S
tF16H
tC15D
tC6D
9
-10
-45
-10
-11
-11
-11
-11
-6
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
F8o to C6o delay
F8o to C2o delay
tC2D
F8o to C4o delay
tC4D
5
F8o to C8o delay
tC8D
5
F8o to C16o delay
tC16D
tTSPD
tRSPD
tC19D
tC15W
tC6W
tC2W
tC4W
tC8W
tC16WL
tTSPW
tRSPW
tC19WH
tC19WL
tF0WL
tF8WH
tF16WL
tORF
5
F8o to TSP delay
10
8
F8o to RSP delay
-8
F8o to C19o delay
-15
309
70
5
C1.5o pulse width high or low
C6o pulse width high or low
C2o pulse width high or low
C4o pulse width high or low
C8o pulse width high or low
C16o pulse width high or low
TSP pulse width high
339
86
258
133
70
35
494
491
35
25
254
135
75
9
230
111
52
24
478
474
25
RSP pulse width high
C19o pulse width high
C19o pulse width low
17
F0o pulse width low
234
109
47
F8o pulse width high
F16o pulse width low
Output clock and frame pulse rise or fall time
Input Controls Setup Time
Input Controls Hold Time
tS
100
100
tH
20
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
t
R8D
PRI/SEC
8 kHz
t
RW
V
T
t
R15D
t
PRI/SEC
RW
1.544 MHz
V
T
T
t
R2D
t
PRI/SEC
RW
2.04 8MHz
V
V
tR19D
tRW
PRI/SEC
19.44 MHz
T
F8o
V
T
NOTES:
1. Input to output delay values
are valid after a TCLR or RST
with no further state changes
Figure 14 - Input to Output Timing (Normal Mode)
21
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
t
F8WH
V
T
F8o
F0o
t
F0D
t
F0WL
V
T
t
F16WL
t
V
T
F16o
t
F16H
F16S
t
C16WL
tC16D
V
T
C16o
C8o
t
t
C8W
C8W
t
C8D
V
T
t
t
C4W
C4W
t
C4D
V
T
C4o
C2o
t
t
C2D
C2W
V
T
t
C6W
t
t
C6D
C6W
V
T
C6o
C1.5o
C19o
t
t
C15D
C15W
V
T
t
C19WH
t
C19D
t
C19WL
V
T
Figure 14 - Output Timing 1
22
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
F8o
C2o
V
T
V
T
tRSPD
V
T
RSP
TSP
t
t
RSPW
TSPW
V
T
t
TSPD
Figure 15 - Output Timing 2
V
T
F8o
t
t
H
S
MS1,2,
RSEL,
PCCi
V
T
Figure 16 - Input Controls Setup and Hold Timing
AC Electrical Characteristics - Intrinsic Jitter Unfiltered
Characteristics
Sym.
Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Intrinsic jitter at F8o (8 kHz)
0.0002
0.0002
0.0002
0.030
0.040
0.120
0.080
0.104
0.104
0.0002
0.0002
0.27
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
1-14,21-24,28
1-14,21-24,28
1-14,21-24,28
1-14,21-24,29
1-14,21-24,30
1-14,21-24,31
1-14,21-24,32
1-14,21-24,33
1-14,21-24,34
1-14,21-24,34
1-14,21-24,34
1-14,21-24,35
Intrinsic jitter at F0o (8 kHz)
Intrinsic jitter at F16o (8 kHz)
Intrinsic jitter at C1.5o (1.544 MHz)
Intrinsic jitter at C2o (2.048 MHz)
Intrinsic jitter at C6o (6.312 MHz)
Intrinsic jitter at C4o (4.096 MHz)
Intrinsic jitter at C8o (8.192 MHz)
Intrinsic jitter at C16o (16.384 MHz)
10 Intrinsic jitter at TSP (8 kHz)
11 Intrinsic jitter at RSP (8 kHz)
12 Intrinsic jitter at C19o (19.44 MHz)
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
23
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - C1.5o (1.544 MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
Intrinsic jitter (4 Hz to 100 kHz filter)
Intrinsic jitter (10 Hz to 40 kHz filter)
Intrinsic jitter (8 kHz to 40 kHz filter)
Intrinsic jitter (10 Hz to 8 kHz filter)
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.005
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
1-14,21-24,29
1-14,21-24,29
1-14,21-24,29
1-14,21-24,29
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - C2o (2.048 MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
Intrinsic jitter (4 Hz to 100 kHz filter)
Intrinsic jitter (10 Hz to 40 kHz filter)
Intrinsic jitter (8 kHz to 40 kHz filter)
Intrinsic jitter (10 Hz to 8 kHz filter)
0.015
0.010
0.010
0.005
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
1-14,21-24,30
1-14,21-24,30
1-14,21-24,30
1-14,21-24,30
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 8 kHz Input to 8 kHz Output Jitter Transfer
Characteristics
Sym. Min. Max. Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
5
6
Jitter attenuation for 1 Hz@0.01 UIpp input
0
6
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
1-3, 5, 9-14,
21-22, 24, 28, 36
Jitter attenuation for 1 Hz@0.54 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 10 Hz@0.10 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 60 Hz@0.10 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 300 Hz@0.10 UIpp input
6
16
22
38
1-3, 5, 9-14,
21-22, 24, 28, 36
12
28
42
45
1-3, 5, 9-14,
21-22, 24, 28, 36
1-3, 5, 9-14,
21-22, 24, 28, 36
1-3, 5, 9-14,
21-22, 24, 28, 36
Jitter attenuation for 3600 Hz@0.005 UIpp
input
1-3, 5, 9-14,
21-22, 24, 28, 36
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
24
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544 MHz Input to 1.544 MHz Output Jitter Transfer
Characteristics
Sym Min Max Units
Conditions/Notes†
1-3,6,9-14,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Jitter attenuation for 1 Hz@20 UIpp input
0
6
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
21-22,24,29,36
Jitter attenuation for 1 Hz@104 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 10 Hz@20 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 60 Hz@20 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 300 Hz@20 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 10 kHz@0.3 UIpp input
Jitter attenuation for 100 kHz@0.3 UIpp input
6
16
22
38
1-3,6,9-14,
21-22,24,29,36
12
28
42
45
45
1-3,6,9-14,
21-22,24,29,36
1-3,6,9-14,
21-22,24,29,36
1-3,6,9-14,
21-22,24,29,36
1-3,6,9-14,
21-22,24,29,36
1-3,6,9-14,
21-22,24,29,36
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
25
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048 MHz Input to 2.048 MHz Output Jitter Transfer
Characteristics
Sym. Min. Max. Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
Jitter at output for 1 Hz@3.00 UIpp input
2.9
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
0.09
1.3
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,37
3
Jitter at output for 3 Hz@2.33 UIpp input
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
4
0.10
0.80
0.10
0.40
0.10
0.06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.04
0.02
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,37
5
Jitter at output for 5 Hz@2.07 UIpp input
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
6
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,37
7
Jitter at output for 10 Hz@1.76 UIpp input
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
8
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,37
9
Jitter at output for 100 Hz@1.50 UIpp input
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
10
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,37
11 Jitter at output for 2400 Hz@1.50 UIpp input
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
12
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,37
13 Jitter at output for 100 kHz@0.20 UIpp input
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,36
with 40 Hz to 100 kHz filter
14
UIpp 1-3,7,9-14,
21-22,24,30,35
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
26
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 8 kHz Input Jitter Tolerance
Characteristics
Sym.
Min. Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Jitter tolerance for 1 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 5 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 20 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 300 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 400 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 700 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 2400 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 3600 Hz input
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.20
0.15
0.08
0.02
0.01
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
1-3,5,9 -14,21-22,24-26,28
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544 MHz Input Jitter Tolerance
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Jitter tolerance for 1 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 5 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 20 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 300 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 400 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 700 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 2400 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 10 kHz input
Jitter tolerance for 100 kHz input
150
140
130
35
25
15
4
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1-3,6,9 -14,21-22,24-26,29
1
0.5
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048 MHz Input Jitter Tolerance
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Ma.x
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Jitter tolerance for 1 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 5 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 20 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 300 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 400 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 700 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 2400 Hz input
Jitter tolerance for 10 kHz input
Jitter tolerance for 100 kHz input
150
140
130
50
40
20
5
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
UIpp
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1-3,7,9 -14,21-22,24-26,30
1
1
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
27
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
MT9043
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - OSCi 20 MHz Master Clock Input
Characteristics
Sym.
Min.
Max.
Units
Conditions/Notes†
1
2
3
4
5
6
Tolerance
-0
-32
-100
40
+0
+32
+100
60
ppm
ppm
ppm
%
15,18
16,19
17,20
Duty cycle
Rise time
Fall time
10
ns
10
ns
† See “Notes” following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
† Notes:
Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated.
Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
Timing parameters are as per AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels
1. PRI reference input selected.
2. SEC reference input selected.
3. Normal Mode selected.
4. Freerun Mode selected.
5. 8 kHz Frequency Mode selected.
6. 1.544 MHz Frequency Mode selected.
7. 2.048 MHz Frequency Mode selected.
8. 19.44 MHz Frequency Mode selected.
9. Master clock input OSCi at 20 MHz ±0 ppm.
10. Master clock input OSCi at 20 MHz ±32 ppm.
11. Master clock input OSCi at 20 MHz ±100 ppm.
12. Selected reference input at ±0 ppm.
13. Selected reference input at ±32 ppm.
14. Selected reference input at ±100 ppm.
15. For Freerun Mode of ±0 ppm.
16. For Freerun Mode of ±32 ppm.
17. For Freerun Mode of ±100 ppm.
18. For capture range of ±230 ppm.
19. For capture range of ±198 ppm.
20. For capture range of ±130 ppm.
21. 25 pF capacitive load.
22. OSCi Master Clock jitter is less than 2 nspp, or 0.04 UIpp where1 UIpp=1/20 MHz.
23. Jitter on reference input is less than 7 nspp.
24. Applied jitter is sinusoidal.
25. Minimum applied input jitter magnitude to regain synchronization.
26. Loss of synchronization is obtained at slightly higher input jitter amplitudes.
27. Within 10 ms of the state, reference or input change.
28. 1 UIpp = 125 us for 8 kHz signals.
29. 1 UIpp = 648 ns for 1.544 MHz signals.
30. 1 UIpp = 488 ns for 2.048 MHz signals.
31. 1 UIpp = 323 ns for 3.088 MHz signals.
32. 1 UIpp = 244 ns for 4.096 MHz signals.
33. 1 UIpp = 122 ns for 8.192 MHz signals.
34. 1 UIpp = 61 ns for 16.384 MHz signals.
35. 1 UIpp = 51.44 ns for 19.44 MHz signals.
36. No filter.
37. 40 Hz to 100 kHz bandpass filter.
38. With respect to reference input signal frequency.
39. After a RST or TCLR.
40. Master clock duty cycle 40% to 60%.
28
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Package Code
c
Zarlink Semiconductor 2003 All rights reserved.
Previous package codes
ISSUE
ACN
DATE
APPRD.
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