M25P40-VMC6Txx [MICRON]

Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory; 美光M25P40串行闪存的嵌入式存储器
M25P40-VMC6Txx
型号: M25P40-VMC6Txx
厂家: MICRON TECHNOLOGY    MICRON TECHNOLOGY
描述:

Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory
美光M25P40串行闪存的嵌入式存储器

闪存 存储
文件: 总59页 (文件大小:785K)
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Features  
Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded  
Memory  
M25P40-VMB6Txx  
M25P40-VMC6Gx; M25P40-VMC6Txx  
M25P40-VMN3Px; M25P40-VMN3Txx  
M25P40-VMN6Pxx; M25P40-VMN6Txxx  
M25P40-VMP6Gx; M25P40-VMP6Txx  
M25P40-VMS6Gx; M25P40-VMS6Tx  
M25P40-VMW6Gx; M25P40-VMW6Txx  
• Electronic signature  
– JEDEC-standard 2-byte signature (2013h)  
– Unique ID code (UID) with 16-byte read-only  
space, available upon request  
Features  
• SPI bus-compatible serial interface  
• 4Mb Flash memory  
• 75 MHz clock frequency (maximum)  
• 2.3V to 3.6V single supply voltage  
• Page program (up to 256 bytes) in 0.8ms (TYP)  
• Erase capability  
– Sector erase: 512Kb in 0.6 s (TYP)  
– Bulk erase: 4Mb in 4.5 s (TYP)  
• Write protection  
– RES command, one-byte signature (12h) for  
backward compatibility  
• More than 100,000 write cycles per sector  
• Automotive-grade parts available  
• Packages (RoHS-compliant)  
– SO8N (MN) 150 mils  
– SO8W (MW) 208 mils  
– Hardware write protection: protected area size  
defined by nonvolatile bits BP0, BP1, BP2  
• Deep power-down: 1µA (TYP)  
– DFN8 (MS) MLP8, 6mm x 5mm  
– VFDFPN8 (MP) MLP8 6mm x 5mm  
– UFDFPN8 (MC) MLP8 4mm x 3mm  
– UFDFPN8 (MB) MLP8 2mm x 3mm  
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Products and specifications discussed herein are subject to change by Micron without notice.  
Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Features  
Contents  
Functional Description ..................................................................................................................................... 6  
Signal Descriptions ........................................................................................................................................... 8  
SPI Modes ........................................................................................................................................................ 9  
Operating Features ......................................................................................................................................... 11  
Page Programming ..................................................................................................................................... 11  
Sector Erase, Bulk Erase .............................................................................................................................. 11  
Polling during a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle ............................................................................................ 11  
Active Power, Standby Power, and Deep Power-Down .................................................................................. 11  
Status Register ............................................................................................................................................ 12  
Data Protection by Protocol ........................................................................................................................ 12  
Software Data Protection ............................................................................................................................ 12  
Hardware Data Protection .......................................................................................................................... 12  
Hold Condition .......................................................................................................................................... 13  
Configuration and Memory Map ..................................................................................................................... 14  
Memory Configuration and Block Diagram .................................................................................................. 14  
Memory Map – 4Mb Density ........................................................................................................................... 15  
Command Set Overview ................................................................................................................................. 16  
WRITE ENABLE .............................................................................................................................................. 18  
WRITE DISABLE ............................................................................................................................................. 19  
READ IDENTIFICATION ................................................................................................................................. 20  
READ STATUS REGISTER ................................................................................................................................ 22  
WIP Bit ...................................................................................................................................................... 23  
WEL Bit ...................................................................................................................................................... 23  
Block Protect Bits ....................................................................................................................................... 23  
SRWD Bit ................................................................................................................................................... 23  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER .............................................................................................................................. 24  
READ DATA BYTES ......................................................................................................................................... 26  
READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED ............................................................................................................ 27  
PAGE PROGRAM ............................................................................................................................................ 28  
SECTOR ERASE .............................................................................................................................................. 29  
BULK ERASE .................................................................................................................................................. 30  
DEEP POWER-DOWN ..................................................................................................................................... 31  
RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN .............................................................................................................. 32  
READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE .................................................................................................................... 33  
Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling ................................................................................................. 34  
Power-Up Timing and Write Inhibit Voltage Specifications ............................................................................... 36  
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions .................................................................................................. 37  
Electrical Characteristics ................................................................................................................................ 38  
AC Characteristics .......................................................................................................................................... 40  
Package Information ...................................................................................................................................... 48  
Device Ordering Information .......................................................................................................................... 54  
Standard Parts ............................................................................................................................................ 54  
Automotive Parts ........................................................................................................................................ 55  
Revision History ............................................................................................................................................. 56  
Rev. Y – 8/12 ............................................................................................................................................... 56  
Rev. X – 04/12 ............................................................................................................................................. 56  
Rev. W – 03/12 ............................................................................................................................................ 56  
Rev. V – 02/12 ............................................................................................................................................. 56  
Rev. U – 09/2011 ......................................................................................................................................... 56  
Rev. 20.0 – 04/2010 ..................................................................................................................................... 56  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Features  
Rev. 19.0 – 02/2010 ..................................................................................................................................... 56  
Rev. 18.0 – 05/2009 ..................................................................................................................................... 56  
Rev. 17.0 – 02/2009 ..................................................................................................................................... 56  
Rev. 16.0 – 10/2008 ..................................................................................................................................... 57  
Rev. 15.0 – 12/2007 ..................................................................................................................................... 57  
Rev. 14.0 – 06/2007 ..................................................................................................................................... 57  
Rev. 13.0 – 05/2007 ..................................................................................................................................... 57  
Rev. 12.0 – 01/2007 ..................................................................................................................................... 57  
Rev. 11.0 – 12/2006 ..................................................................................................................................... 57  
Rev. 10.0 – 06/2006 ..................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 9.0 – 04/2006 ....................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 8.0 – 12/2005 ....................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 7.0 – 10/2005 ....................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 6.0 – 08/2005 ....................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 5.0 – 01/2005 ....................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 4.0 – 08/2004 ....................................................................................................................................... 58  
Rev. 3.0 – 03/2004 ....................................................................................................................................... 59  
Rev. 2.0 – 11/2003 ....................................................................................................................................... 59  
Rev. 1.0 – 06/2003 ....................................................................................................................................... 59  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Features  
List of Figures  
Figure 1: Logic Diagram ................................................................................................................................... 6  
Figure 2: Pin Connections: SO8, MLP8 ............................................................................................................. 7  
Figure 3: SPI Modes Supported ........................................................................................................................ 9  
Figure 4: Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus ............................................................................... 10  
Figure 5: Hold Condition Activation ............................................................................................................... 13  
Figure 6: Block Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 14  
Figure 7: WRITE ENABLE Command Sequence .............................................................................................. 18  
Figure 8: WRITE DISABLE Command Sequence ............................................................................................. 19  
Figure 9: READ IDENTIFICATION Command Sequence ................................................................................. 21  
Figure 10: READ STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence .............................................................................. 22  
Figure 11: Status Register Format ................................................................................................................... 22  
Figure 12: WRITE STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence ............................................................................. 24  
Figure 13: READ DATA BYTES Command Sequence ........................................................................................ 26  
Figure 14: READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED Command Sequence ........................................................... 27  
Figure 15: PAGE PROGRAM Command Sequence ........................................................................................... 28  
Figure 16: SECTOR ERASE Command Sequence ............................................................................................. 29  
Figure 17: BULK ERASE Command Sequence ................................................................................................. 30  
Figure 18: DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence ................................................................................... 31  
Figure 19: RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence ............................................................. 32  
Figure 20: READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE Command Sequence .................................................................. 33  
Figure 21: Power-Up Timing .......................................................................................................................... 35  
Figure 22: AC Measurement I/O Waveform ..................................................................................................... 40  
Figure 23: Serial Input Timing ........................................................................................................................ 46  
Figure 24: Write Protect Setup and Hold during WRSR when SRWD=1 Timing ................................................. 46  
Figure 25: Hold Timing .................................................................................................................................. 47  
Figure 26: Output Timing .............................................................................................................................. 47  
Figure 27: SO8N 150 mils Body Width ............................................................................................................ 48  
Figure 28: SO8W 208 mils Body Width ............................................................................................................ 49  
Figure 29: DFN8 6mm x 5mm ........................................................................................................................ 50  
Figure 30: VFDFPN8 (MLP8) 6mm x 5mm ...................................................................................................... 51  
Figure 31: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 4mm x 3mm ...................................................................................................... 52  
Figure 32: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 2mm x 3mm ...................................................................................................... 53  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Features  
List of Tables  
Table 1: Signal Names ...................................................................................................................................... 7  
Table 2: Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................................. 8  
Table 3: Protected Area Sizes .......................................................................................................................... 12  
Table 4: Sectors[7:0] ...................................................................................................................................... 15  
Table 5: Command Set Codes ........................................................................................................................ 17  
Table 6: READ IDENTIFICATION Data Out Sequence ..................................................................................... 20  
Table 7: Status Register Protection Modes ...................................................................................................... 24  
Table 8: Power-Up Timing and VWI Threshold ................................................................................................. 36  
Table 9: Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................................. 37  
Table 10: Operating Conditions ...................................................................................................................... 37  
Table 11: Data Retention and Endurance ........................................................................................................ 37  
Table 12: DC Current Specifications (Device Grade 6) ..................................................................................... 38  
Table 13: DC Voltage Specifications (Device Grade 6) ...................................................................................... 38  
Table 14: DC Current Specifications (Device Grade 3) ..................................................................................... 38  
Table 15: DC Voltage Specifications (Device Grade 3) ...................................................................................... 39  
Table 16: Device Grade and AC Table Correlation ............................................................................................ 40  
Table 17: AC Measurement Conditions ........................................................................................................... 40  
Table 18: Capacitance .................................................................................................................................... 40  
Table 19: Instruction Times, Process Technology 110nm ................................................................................. 41  
Table 20: Instruction Times, Process Technology 150nm ................................................................................. 41  
Table 21: AC Specifications (25 MHz, Device Grade 3, VCC[min]=2.7V) ............................................................. 41  
Table 22: AC Specifications (50 MHz, Device Grade 6, VCC[min]=2.7V) ............................................................. 42  
Table 23: AC Specifications (40 MHz, Device Grade 6, VCC[min]=2.3V) ............................................................. 43  
Table 24: AC Specifications (75MHz, Device Grade 3 and 6, VCC[min]=2.7V) .................................................... 45  
Table 25: Part Number Example ..................................................................................................................... 54  
Table 26: Part Number Information Scheme ................................................................................................... 54  
Table 27: Part Number Example ..................................................................................................................... 55  
Table 28: Part Number Information Scheme ................................................................................................... 55  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Functional Description  
Functional Description  
The M25P40 is an 4Mb (512Kb x 8) serial Flash memory device with advanced write-  
protection mechanisms accessed by a high-speed SPI-compatible bus. The device sup-  
ports high-performance commands for clock frequency up to 75MHz.  
The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at a time using the PAGE PROGRAM  
command. It is organized as 8 sectors, each containing 256 pages. Each page is 256  
bytes wide.  
The entire memory can be erased using the BULK ERASE command, or it can be erased  
one sector at a time using the SECTOR ERASE command.  
This data sheet details the functionality of the M25P40 device based on either the  
150nm process or on the current 110nm process. The most current device in the 110nm  
process has the following additional features and is completely backward compatible  
with the 150nm device:  
• Maximum frequency (READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED operation) in the stand-  
ard VCC range 2.7V to 3.6V equals 75MHz  
• Maximum frequency (READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED operation) in the exten-  
ded VCC range 2.3V to 2.7V equals 40MHz  
• UID/CFD protection feature  
Note:  
75MHz operation is available only on the VCC range 2.7V to 3.6V and for 110nm process  
technology devices, identified by process identification digit 4 in the device marking  
and process letter B in the part number.  
Figure 1: Logic Diagram  
V
CC  
DQ0  
C
DQ1  
S#  
W#  
HOLD#  
V
SS  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Functional Description  
Table 1: Signal Names  
Signal Name  
Function  
Direction  
Input  
C
Serial clock  
DQ0  
DQ1  
S#  
Serial data input  
Serial data output  
Chip select  
Input  
Output  
Input  
W#  
HOLD#  
VCC  
VSS  
Write protect or enhanced program supply voltage  
Input  
Hold  
Input  
Supply voltage  
Ground  
Figure 2: Pin Connections: SO8, MLP8  
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
S#  
DQ1  
W#  
CC  
HOLD#  
C
V
DQ0  
SS  
There is an exposed central pad on the underside of the MLP8 package that is pulled  
internally to VSS, and must not be connected to any other voltage or signal line on the  
PCB. The Package Mechanical section provides information on package dimensions  
and how to identify pin 1.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Signal Descriptions  
Signal Descriptions  
Table 2: Signal Descriptions  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
DQ1  
Output  
Serial data: The DQ1 output signal is used to transfer data serially out of the device.  
Data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock (C).  
DQ0  
C
Input  
Input  
Input  
Serial data: The DQ0 input signal is used to transfer data serially into the device. It  
receives commands, addresses, and the data to be programmed. Values are latched on  
the rising edge of the serial clock (C).  
Clock: The C input signal provides the timing of the serial interface. Commands, ad-  
dresses, or data present at serial data input (DQ0) is latched on the rising edge of the  
serial clock (C). Data on DQ1 changes after the falling edge of C.  
S#  
Chip select: When the S# input signal is HIGH, the device is deselected and DQ1 is at  
HIGH impedance. Unless an internal PROGRAM, ERASE, or WRITE STATUS REGISTER cy-  
cle is in progress, the device will be in the standby power mode (not the DEEP POWER-  
DOWN mode). Driving S# LOW enables the device, placing it in the active power  
mode. After power-up, a falling edge on S# is required prior to the start of any com-  
mand.  
HOLD#  
W#  
Input  
Input  
Hold: The HOLD# signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device  
without deselecting the device. During the hold condition, DQ1 is High-Z. DQ0 and C  
are "Don’t Care." To start the hold condition, the device must be selected, with S#  
driven LOW.  
Write protect: The W# input signal is used to freeze the size of the area of memory  
that is protected against program or erase commands as specified by the values in  
BP2, BP1, and BP0 bits of the Status Register.  
VCC  
VSS  
Input  
Input  
Device core power supply: Source voltage.  
Ground: Reference for the VCC supply voltage.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
SPI Modes  
SPI Modes  
These devices can be driven by a microcontroller with its serial peripheral interface  
(SPI) running in either of the following two SPI modes:  
• CPOL=0, CPHA=0  
• CPOL=1, CPHA=1  
For these two modes, input data is latched in on the rising edge of serial clock (C), and  
output data is available from the falling edge of C.  
The difference between the two modes is the clock polarity when the bus master is in  
STANDBY mode and not transferring data:  
• C remains at 0 for (CPOL=0, CPHA=0)  
• C remains at 1 for (CPOL=1, CPHA=1)  
Figure 3: SPI Modes Supported  
CPOL  
0
CPHA  
0
C
C
1
1
DQ0  
DQ1  
MSB  
MSB  
Because only one device is selected at a time, only one device drives the serial data out-  
put (DQ1) line at a time, while the other devices are HIGH-Z. An example of three devi-  
ces connected to an MCU on an SPI bus is shown here.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
SPI Modes  
Figure 4: Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus  
V
SS  
V
CC  
R
SDO  
SDI  
SPI interface with  
(CPOL, CPHA) =  
(0, 0) or (1, 1)  
SCK  
C
V
V
V
CC  
C
C
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
SS  
SS  
SS  
SPI Bus Master  
DQ1 DQ0  
DQ1 DQ0  
DQ1 DQ0  
SPI memory  
device  
SPI memory  
device  
SPI memory  
device  
R
R
R
CS3  
CS2  
CS1  
W#  
HOLD#  
S#  
S#  
W# HOLD#  
S#  
W#  
HOLD#  
1. WRITE PROTECT (W#) and HOLD# should be driven HIGH or LOW as appropriate.  
Notes:  
2. Resistors (R) ensure that the memory device is not selected if the bus master leaves the  
S# line HIGH-Z.  
3. The bus master may enter a state where all I/O are HIGH-Z at the same time; for exam-  
ple, when the bus master is reset. Therefore, the C must be connected to an external  
pull-down resistor so that when all I/O are HIGH-Z, S# is pulled HIGH while C is pulled  
LOW. This ensures that S# and C do not go HIGH at the same time and that the tSHCH  
requirement is met.  
4. The typical value of R is 100 kΩ, assuming that the time constant R × Cp (Cp = parasitic  
capacitance of the bus line) is shorter than the time during which the bus master leaves  
the SPI bus HIGH-Z.  
5. Example: Given that Cp = 50 pF (R × Cp = 5μs), the application must ensure that the bus  
master never leaves the SPI bus HIGH-Z for a time period shorter than 5μs.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Operating Features  
Operating Features  
Page Programming  
To program one data byte, two commands are required: WRITE ENABLE, which is one  
byte, and a PAGE PROGRAM sequence, which is four bytes plus data. This is followed by  
the internal PROGRAM cycle of duration tPP. To spread this overhead, the PAGE PRO-  
GRAM command allows up to 256 bytes to be programmed at a time (changing bits  
from 1 to 0), provided they lie in consecutive addresses on the same page of memory. To  
optimize timings, it is recommended to use the PAGE PROGRAM command to program  
all consecutive targeted bytes in a single sequence than to use several PAGE PROGRAM  
sequences with each containing only a few bytes.  
Sector Erase, Bulk Erase  
The PAGE PROGRAM command allows bits to be reset from 1 to 0. Before this can be  
applied, the bytes of memory need to have been erased to all 1s (FFh). This can be ach-  
ieved a sector at a time using the SECTOR ERASE command, or throughout the entire  
memory using the BULK ERASE command. This starts an internal ERASE cycle of dura-  
tion tSSE, tSE or tBE. The ERASE command must be preceded by a WRITE ENABLE com-  
mand.  
Polling during a Write, Program, or Erase Cycle  
An improvement in the time to complete the following commands can be achieved by  
not waiting for the worst case delay (tW, tPP, tSE, or tBE).  
• WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
• PROGRAM  
• ERASE (SECTOR ERASE, BULK ERASE)  
The write in progress (WIP) bit is provided in the status register so that the application  
program can monitor this bit in the status register, polling it to establish when the pre-  
vious WRITE cycle, PROGRAM cycle, or ERASE cycle is complete.  
Active Power, Standby Power, and Deep Power-Down  
When chip select (S#) is LOW, the device is selected, and in the ACTIVE POWER mode.  
When S# is HIGH, the device is deselected, but could remain in the ACTIVE POWER  
mode until all internal cycles have completed (PROGRAM, ERASE, WRITE STATUS  
REGISTER). The device then goes in to the STANDBY POWER mode. The device con-  
sumption drops to ICC1  
.
The DEEP POWER-DOWN mode is entered when the DEEP POWER-DOWN command  
is executed. The device consumption drops further to ICC2. The device remains in this  
mode until the RELEASE FROM DEEP POWER-DOWN command is executed. While in  
the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, the device ignores all WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE  
commands. This provides an extra software protection mechanism when the device is  
not in active use, by protecting the device from inadvertent WRITE, PROGRAM, or  
ERASE operations. For further information, see the DEEP POWER DOWN command.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Operating Features  
Status Register  
The status register contains a number of status and control bits that can be read or set  
(as appropriate) by specific commands. For a detailed description of the status register  
bits, see READ STATUS REGISTER (page 22).  
Data Protection by Protocol  
Non-volatile memory is used in environments that can include excessive noise. The fol-  
lowing capabilities help protect data in these noisy environments.  
Power on reset and an internal timer (tPUW) can provide protection against inadvertent  
changes while the power supply is outside the operating specification.  
WRITE, PROGRAM, and WRITE STATUS REGISTER commands are checked before they  
are accepted for execution to ensure they consist of a number of clock pulses that is a  
multiple of eight.  
All commands that modify data must be preceded by a WRITE ENABLE command to set  
the write enable latch (WEL) bit.  
In addition to the low power consumption feature, the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode of-  
fers extra software protection since all WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE commands are  
ignored when the device is in this mode.  
Software Data Protection  
Memory can be configured as read-only using the block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) as  
shown in the Protected Area Sizes table.  
Hardware Data Protection  
Hardware data protection is implemented using the write protect signal applied on the  
W# pin. This freezes the status register in a read-only mode. In this mode, the block pro-  
tect (BP) bits and the status register write disable bit (SRWD) are protected.  
Table 3: Protected Area Sizes  
Status Register Content  
Memory Content  
BP Bit 2  
BP Bit 1  
BP Bit 0  
Protected Area  
Unprotected Area  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
none  
All sectors (sectors 0 to 7)  
Upper 8th (sectors 7)  
Lower 7/8ths (sectors 0 to 6)  
Upper 4th (sectors 6 and 7)  
Upper half (sectors 4 to 7)  
All sectors (sectors 0 to 7)  
All sectors (sectors 0 to 7)  
All sectors (sectors 0 to 7)  
All sectors (sectors 0 to 7)  
Lower 3/4ths (sectors 0 to 5)  
Lower half (sectors 0 to 3)  
none  
none  
none  
none  
1. 0 0 0 = unprotected area (sectors): The device is ready to accept a BULK ERASE command  
only if all block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0.  
Note:  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Operating Features  
Hold Condition  
The HOLD# signal is used to pause any serial communications with the device without  
resetting the clocking sequence. However, taking this signal LOW does not terminate  
any WRITE STATUS REGISTER, PROGRAM, or ERASE cycle that is currently in progress.  
To enter the hold condition, the device must be selected, with S# LOW. The hold condi-  
tion starts on the falling edge of the HOLD# signal, if this coincides with serial clock (C)  
being LOW. The hold condition ends on the rising edge of the HOLD# signal, if this co-  
incides with C being LOW. If the falling edge does not coincide with C being LOW, the  
hold condition starts after C next goes LOW. Similarly, if the rising edge does not coin-  
cide with C being LOW, the hold condition ends after C next goes LOW.  
During the hold condition, DQ1 is HIGH impedance while DQ0 and C are Don’t Care.  
Typically, the device remains selected with S# driven LOW for the duration of the hold  
condition. This ensures that the state of the internal logic remains unchanged from the  
moment of entering the hold condition. If S# goes HIGH while the device is in the hold  
condition, the internal logic of the device is reset. To restart communication with the  
device, it is necessary to drive HOLD# HIGH, and then to drive S# LOW. This prevents  
the device from going back to the hold condition.  
Figure 5: Hold Condition Activation  
C
HOLD#  
HOLD condition (standard use)  
HOLD condition (nonstandard use)  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Configuration and Memory Map  
Configuration and Memory Map  
Memory Configuration and Block Diagram  
Each page of memory can be individually programmed; bits are programmed from 1 to  
0. The device is sector or bulk-erasable, but not page-erasable; bits are erased from 0 to  
1. The memory is configured as follows:  
• 524,288 bytes (8 bits each)  
• 8 sectors (512Kb, 65KB each)  
• 2048 pages (256 bytes each)  
Figure 6: Block Diagram  
HOLD#  
W#  
High Voltage  
Generator  
Control Logic  
S#  
C
DQ0  
DQ1  
I/O Shift Register  
Status  
Register  
Address Register  
and Counter  
256 Byte  
Data Buffer  
7FFFFh  
00000h  
000FFh  
256 bytes (page size)  
X Decoder  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Memory Map – 4Mb Density  
Memory Map – 4Mb Density  
Table 4: Sectors[7:0]  
Address Range  
End  
Sector  
Start  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0007 0000h  
0006 0000h  
0005 0000h  
0004 0000h  
0003 0000h  
0002 0000h  
0001 0000h  
0000 0000h  
0007 FFFFh  
0006 FFFFh  
0005 FFFFh  
0004 FFFFh  
0003 FFFFh  
0002 FFFFh  
0001 FFFFh  
0000 FFFFh  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Command Set Overview  
Command Set Overview  
All commands, addresses, and data are shifted in and out of the device, most significant  
bit first.  
Serial data inputs DQ0 and DQ1 are sampled on the first rising edge of serial clock (C)  
after chip select (S#) is driven LOW. Then, the one-byte command code must be shifted  
in to the device, most significant bit first, on DQ0 and DQ1, each bit being latched on  
the rising edges of C.  
Every command sequence starts with a one-byte command code. Depending on the  
command, this command code might be followed by address or data bytes, by address  
and data bytes, or by neither address or data bytes. For the following commands, the  
shifted-in command sequence is followed by a data-out sequence. S# can be driven  
HIGH after any bit of the data-out sequence is being shifted out.  
• READ DATA BYTES (READ)  
• READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED  
• READ STATUS REGISTER  
• READ IDENTIFICATION  
• RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN  
For the following commands, S# must be driven HIGH exactly at a byte boundary. That  
is, after an exact multiple of eight clock pulses following S# being driven LOW, S# must  
be driven HIGH. Otherwise, the command is rejected and not executed.  
• PAGE PROGRAM  
• SECTOR ERASE  
• BULK ERASE  
• WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
• WRITE ENABLE  
• WRITE DISABLE  
All attempts to access the memory array are ignored during a WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
command cycle, a PROGRAM command cycle, or an ERASE command cycle. In addi-  
tion, the internal cycle for each of these commands continues unaffected.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Command Set Overview  
Table 5: Command Set Codes  
Bytes  
One-Byte  
Command Name  
Command Code  
Address  
Dummy  
Data  
WRITE ENABLE  
0000  
0110  
06h  
04h  
9Fh  
05h  
01h  
03h  
0Bh  
02h  
D8h  
C7h  
B9h  
ABh  
0
0
0
WRITE DISABLE  
0000  
0100  
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 to 20  
1 to ∞  
1
READ IDENTIFICATION  
READ STATUS REGISTER  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
READ DATA BYTES  
1001  
1111  
0000  
0101  
0000  
0001  
0000  
0011  
1 to ∞  
1 to ∞  
1 to 256  
0
READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED  
PAGE PROGRAM  
0000  
1011  
0000  
0010  
SECTOR ERASE  
1101  
1000  
BULK ERASE  
1100  
0111  
0
DEEP POWER-DOWN  
RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN  
1011  
1001  
0
1010  
1011  
1 to ∞  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
WRITE ENABLE  
WRITE ENABLE  
The WRITE ENABLE command sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit.  
The WEL bit must be set before execution of every PROGRAM, ERASE, and WRITE com-  
mand.  
The WRITE ENABLE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, sending the  
command code, and then driving S# HIGH.  
Figure 7: WRITE ENABLE Command Sequence  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
S#  
Command Bits  
LSB  
DQ[0]  
DQ1  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
MSB  
High-Z  
Don’t Care  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
WRITE DISABLE  
WRITE DISABLE  
The WRITE DISABLE command resets the write enable latch (WEL) bit.  
The WRITE DISABLE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, sending the  
command code, and then driving S# HIGH.  
The WEL bit is reset under the following conditions:  
• Power-up  
• Completion of any ERASE operation  
• Completion of any PROGRAM operation  
• Completion of any WRITE REGISTER operation  
• Completion of WRITE DISABLE operation  
Figure 8: WRITE DISABLE Command Sequence  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
S#  
Command Bits  
LSB  
DQ[0]  
DQ1  
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
MSB  
High-Z  
Don’t Care  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ IDENTIFICATION  
READ IDENTIFICATION  
The READ IDENTIFICATION command reads the following device identification data:  
• Manufacturer identification (1 byte): This is assigned by JEDEC.  
• Device identification (2 bytes): This is assigned by device manufacturer; the first byte  
indicates memory type and the second byte indicates device memory capacity.  
• A Unique ID code (UID) (17 bytes,16 available upon customer request): The first byte  
contains length of data to follow; the remaining 16 bytes contain optional Customized  
Factory Data (CFD) content.  
Table 6: READ IDENTIFICATION Data Out Sequence  
Device Identification  
UID  
Manufacturer  
Identification  
Memory Type  
Memory Capacity  
CFD Length  
CFD Content  
20h  
20h  
13h  
10h  
16 bytes  
1. The CFD bytes are read-only and can be programmed with customer data upon demand.  
If customers do not make requests, the devices are shipped with all the CFD bytes pro-  
grammed to zero.  
Note:  
A READ IDENTIFICATION command is not decoded while an ERASE or PROGRAM cy-  
cle is in progress and has no effect on a cycle in progress. The READ IDENTIFICATION  
command must not be issued while the device is in DEEP POWER-DOWN mode.  
The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. Then the 8-bit command  
code is shifted in and content is shifted out on serial data output (DQ1) as follows: the  
24-bit device identification that is stored in the memory, the 8-bit CFD length, followed  
by 16 bytes of CFD content. Each bit is shifted out during the falling edge of serial clock  
(C).  
The READ IDENTIFICATION command is terminated by driving S# HIGH at any time  
during data output. When S# is driven HIGH, the device is put in the STANDBY POWER  
mode and waits to be selected so that it can receive, decode, and execute commands.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ IDENTIFICATION  
Figure 9: READ IDENTIFICATION Command Sequence  
0
7
8
15  
16  
31  
32  
C
LSB  
DQ0  
Command  
High-Z  
MSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
DOUT  
MSB  
DOUT  
DOUT  
MSB  
DOUT  
DOUT  
MSB  
DOUT  
DQ1  
Manufacturer  
identification  
Device  
identification  
UID  
Don’t Care  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ STATUS REGISTER  
READ STATUS REGISTER  
The READ STATUS REGISTER command allows the status register to be read. The status  
register may be read at any time, even while a PROGRAM, ERASE, or WRITE STATUS  
REGISTER cycle is in progress. When one of these cycles is in progress, it is recommen-  
ded to check the write in progress (WIP) bit before sending a new command to the de-  
vice. It is also possible to read the status register continuously.  
Figure 10: READ STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence  
0
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
C
DQ0  
DQ1  
LSB  
Command  
High-Z  
MSB  
LSB  
DOUT  
MSB  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
Don’t Care  
Figure 11: Status Register Format  
b7  
b0  
WIP  
BP2  
BP1  
BP0  
WEL  
0
0
SRWD  
status register write protect  
block protect bits  
write enable latch bit  
write in progress bit  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ STATUS REGISTER  
WIP Bit  
WEL Bit  
The write in progress (WIP) bit indicates whether the memory is busy with a WRITE  
STATUS REGISTER cycle, a PROGRAM cycle, or an ERASE cycle. When the WIP bit is set  
to 1, a cycle is in progress; when the WIP bit is set to 0, a cycle is not in progress.  
The write enable latch (WEL) bit indicates the status of the internal write enable latch.  
When the WEL bit is set to 1, the internal write enable latch is set; when the WEL bit is  
set to 0, the internal write enable latch is reset and no WRITE STATUS REGISTER, PRO-  
GRAM, or ERASE command is accepted.  
Block Protect Bits  
The block protect bits are non-volatile. They define the size of the area to be software  
protected against PROGRAM and ERASE commands. The block protect bits are written  
with the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command.  
When one or more of the block protect bits is set to 1, the relevant memory area, as de-  
fined in the Protected Area Sizes table, becomes protected against PAGE PROGRAM and  
SECTOR ERASE commands. The block protect bits can be written provided that the  
HARDWARE PROTECTED mode has not been set. The BULK ERASE command is execu-  
ted only if all block protect bits are 0.  
SRWD Bit  
The status register write disable (SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the write  
protect (W#/VPP) signal. When the SRWD bit is set to 1 and W#/VPP is driven LOW, the  
device is put in the hardware protected mode. In the hardware protected mode, the  
non-volatile bits of the status register (SRWD, and the block protect bits) become read-  
only bits and the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is no longer accepted for execu-  
tion.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command allows new values to be written to the status  
register. Before the WRITE STATUS REGISTER command can be accepted, a WRITE EN-  
ABLE command must have been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE com-  
mand has been decoded and executed, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit.  
The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW,  
followed by the command code and the data byte on serial data input (DQ0). The  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER command has no effect on b6, b5, b1 and b0 of the status  
register. The status register b6 and b5 are always read as ‘0’. S# must be driven HIGH  
after the eighth bit of the data byte has been latched in. If not, the WRITE STATUS REG-  
ISTER command is not executed.  
Figure 12: WRITE STATUS REGISTER Command Sequence  
0
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
C
LSB  
LSB  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
IN  
DQ0  
Command  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
MSB  
MSB  
As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is initi-  
ated; its duration is tW. While the WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is in progress, the sta-  
tus register may still be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The  
WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle, and is 0 when the  
cycle is completed. Also, when the cycle is completed, the WEL bit is reset.  
The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command allows the user to change the values of the  
block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0). Setting these bit values defines the size of the area  
that is to be treated as read-only, as defined in the Protected Area Sizes table.  
The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command also allows the user to set and reset the status  
register write disable (SRWD) bit in accordance with the write protect (W#/VPP) signal.  
The SRWD bit and the W#/VPP signal allow the device to be put in the HARDWARE PRO-  
TECED (HPM) mode. The WRITE STATUS REGISTER command is not executed once  
the HPM is entered. The options for enabling the status register protection modes are  
summarized here.  
Table 7: Status Register Protection Modes  
Memory Content  
W#/VPP  
Signal  
SRWD  
Bit  
Protection  
Mode (PM)  
Status Register  
Write Protection  
Protected  
Unprotected  
Area  
Area  
Notes  
1, 2, 3  
1
0
1
0
0
1
SOFTWARE  
PROTECTED mode  
(SPM)  
Software protection  
Commands not  
accepted  
Commands  
accepted  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
Table 7: Status Register Protection Modes (Continued)  
Memory Content  
W#/VPP  
Signal  
SRWD  
Bit  
Protection  
Mode (PM)  
Status Register  
Write Protection  
Protected  
Unprotected  
Area  
Area  
Notes  
0
1
HARDWARE  
PROTECTED mode  
(HPM)  
Hardware protection  
Commands not  
accepted  
Commands  
accepted  
3, 4, 5,  
1. Software protection: status register is writable (SRWD, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bit values can  
be changed) if the WRITE ENABLE command has set the WEL bit.  
Notes:  
2. PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, AND BULK ERASE commands are not accepted.  
3. PAGE PROGRAM and SECTOR ERASE commands can be accepted.  
4. Hardware protection: status register is not writable (SRWD, BP2, BP1, and BP0 bit values  
cannot be changed).  
5. PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, AND BULK ERASE commands are not accepted.  
When the SRWD bit of the status register is 0 (its initial delivery state), it is possible to  
write to the status register provided that the WEL bit has been set previously by a WRITE  
ENABLE command, regardless of whether the W#/VPP signal is driven HIGH or LOW.  
When the status register SRWD bit is set to 1, two cases need to be considered depend-  
ing on the state of the W#/VPP signal:  
• If the W#/VPP signal is driven HIGH, it is possible to write to the status register provi-  
ded that the WEL bit has been set previously by a WRITE ENABLE command.  
• If the W#/VPP signal is driven LOW, it is not possible to write to the status register even  
if the WEL bit has been set previously by a WRITE ENABLE command. Therefore, at-  
tempts to write to the status register are rejected, and are not accepted for execution.  
The result is that all the data bytes in the memory area that have been put in SPM by  
the status register block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) are also hardware protected  
against data modification.  
Regardless of the order of the two events, the HPM can be entered in either of the fol-  
lowing ways:  
• Setting the status register SRWD bit after driving the W#/VPP signal LOW  
• Driving the W#/VPP signal LOW after setting the status register SRWD bit.  
The only way to exit the HPM is to pull the W#/VPP signal HIGH. If the W#/VPP signal is  
permanently tied HIGH, the HPM can never be activated. In this case, only the SPM is  
available, using the status register block protect bits (BP2, BP1, BP0).  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ DATA BYTES  
READ DATA BYTES  
The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. The command code for  
READ DATA BYTES is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0), each bit being latched-in  
during the rising edge of serial clock (C). Then the memory contents at that address is  
shifted out on serial data output (DQ1), each bit being shifted out at a maximum fre-  
quency fR during the falling edge of C.  
The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremen-  
ted to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. Therefore, the entire  
memory can be read with a single READ DATA BYTES command. When the highest ad-  
dress is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read sequence  
to be continued indefinitely.  
The READ DATA BYTES command is terminated by driving S# HIGH. S# can be driven  
HIGH at any time during data output. Any READ DATA BYTES command issued while  
an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on  
the cycle that is in progress.  
Figure 13: READ DATA BYTES Command Sequence  
0
7
8
Cx  
C
LSB  
A[MIN]  
DQ[0]  
DQ1  
Command  
High-Z  
MSB  
A[MAX]  
LSB  
DOUT DOUT  
DOUT  
MSB  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
DOUT  
Don’t Care  
1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).  
Note:  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED  
READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED  
The device is first selected by driving chip select (S#) LOW. The command code for the  
READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-  
A0) and a dummy byte, each bit being latched-in during the rising edge of serial clock  
(C). Then the memory contents at that address are shifted out on serial data output  
(DQ1) at a maximum frequency fC, during the falling edge of C.  
The first byte addressed can be at any location. The address is automatically incremen-  
ted to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out. Therefore, the entire  
memory can be read with a single READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command.  
When the highest address is reached, the address counter rolls over to 000000h, allow-  
ing the read sequence to be continued indefinitely.  
The READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED command is terminated by driving S# HIGH.  
S# can be driven HIGH at any time during data output. Any READ DATA BYTES at  
HIGHER SPEED command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cycle is in  
progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress.  
Figure 14: READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED Command Sequence  
0
7
8
C
x
C
LSB  
A[MIN]  
DQ0  
Command  
MSB  
A[MAX]  
LSB  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
OUT  
DQ1  
High-Z  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
MSB  
Dummy cycles  
Don’t Care  
1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).  
Note:  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
PAGE PROGRAM  
PAGE PROGRAM  
The PAGE PROGRAM command allows bytes in the memory to be programmed, which  
means the bits are changed from 1 to 0. Before a PAGE PROGRAM command can be ac-  
cepted a WRITE ENABLE command must be executed. After the WRITE ENABLE com-  
mand has been decoded, the device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit.  
The PAGE PROGRAM command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by  
the command code, three address bytes, and at least one data byte on serial data input  
(DQ0).  
If the eight least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all zero, all transmitted data that  
goes beyond the end of the current page are programmed from the start address of the  
same page; that is, from the address whose eight least significant bits (A7-A0) are all  
zero. S# must be driven LOW for the entire duration of the sequence.  
If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, previously latched data are discarded and  
the last 256 data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed correctly within the same  
page. If less than 256 data bytes are sent to device, they are correctly programmed at the  
requested addresses without any effects on the other bytes of the same page.  
For optimized timings, it is recommended to use the PAGE PROGRAM command to  
program all consecutive targeted bytes in a single sequence rather than to use several  
PAGE PROGRAM sequences, each containing only a few bytes.  
S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in.  
Otherwise the PAGE PROGRAM command is not executed.  
As soon as S# is driven HIGH, the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle is initiated; the cy-  
cles's duration is tPP. While the PAGE PROGRAM cycle is in progress, the status register  
may be read to check the value of the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during  
the self-timed PAGE PROGRAM cycle, and 0 when the cycle is completed. At some un-  
specified time before the cycle is completed, the write enable latch (WEL) bit is reset.  
A PAGE PROGRAM command is not executed if it applies to a page protected by the  
block protect bits BP2, BP1, and BP0.  
Figure 15: PAGE PROGRAM Command Sequence  
0
7
8
C
x
C
LSB  
A[MIN]  
LSB  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
IN  
DQ[0]  
Command  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
MSB  
A[MAX]  
MSB  
1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).  
Note:  
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SECTOR ERASE  
SECTOR ERASE  
The SECTOR ERASE command sets to 1 (FFh) all bits inside the chosen sector. Before  
the SECTOR ERASE command can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have  
been executed previously. After the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the  
device sets the write enable latch (WEL) bit.  
The SECTOR ERASE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by  
the command code, and three address bytes on serial data input (DQ0). Any address in-  
side the sector is a valid address for the SECTOR ERASE command. S# must be driven  
LOW for the entire duration of the sequence.  
S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the last address byte has been latched in.  
Otherwise the SECTOR ERASE command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH,  
the self-timed SECTOR ERASE cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tSE. While the  
SECTOR ERASE cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of  
the write in progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed SECTOR ERASE  
cycle, and is 0 when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is  
completed, the WEL bit is reset.  
A SECTOR ERASE command is not executed if it applies to a sector that is hardware or  
software protected.  
Figure 16: SECTOR ERASE Command Sequence  
0
7
8
C
x
C
LSB  
A[MIN]  
DQ0  
Command  
MSB  
A[MAX]  
1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).  
Note:  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
BULK ERASE  
BULK ERASE  
The BULK ERASE command sets all bits to 1 (FFh). Before the BULK ERASE command  
can be accepted, a WRITE ENABLE command must have been executed previously. Af-  
ter the WRITE ENABLE command has been decoded, the device sets the write enable  
latch (WEL) bit.  
The BULK ERASE command is entered by driving chip select (S#) LOW, followed by the  
command code on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven LOW for the entire dura-  
tion of the sequence.  
S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the command code has been latched in.  
Otherwise the BULK ERASE command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven HIGH,  
the self-timed BULK ERASE cycle is initiated; the cycle's duration is tBE. While the BULK  
ERASE cycle is in progress, the status register may be read to check the value of the write  
In progress (WIP) bit. The WIP bit is 1 during the self-timed BULK ERASE cycle, and is 0  
when the cycle is completed. At some unspecified time before the cycle is completed,  
the WEL bit is reset.  
The BULK ERASE command is executed only if all block protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are  
0. The BULK ERASE command is ignored if one or more sectors are protected.  
Figure 17: BULK ERASE Command Sequence  
0
7
C
LSB  
DQ0  
MSB  
Command  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
DEEP POWER-DOWN  
DEEP POWER-DOWN  
Executing the DEEP POWER-DOWN command is the only way to put the device in the  
lowest power consumption mode, the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. The DEEP POWER-  
DOWN command can also be used as a software protection mechanism while the de-  
vice is not in active use because in the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode the device ignores  
all WRITE, PROGRAM, and ERASE commands.  
Driving chip select (S#) HIGH deselects the device, and puts it in the STANDBY POWER  
mode if there is no internal cycle currently in progress. Once in STANDBY POWER  
mode, the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode can be entered by executing the DEEP POWER-  
DOWN command, subsequently reducing the standby current from ICC1 to ICC2  
.
To take the device out of DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, the RELEASE from DEEP POW-  
ER-DOWN command must be issued. Other commands must not be issued while the  
device is in DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. The DEEP POWER-DOWN mode stops auto-  
matically at power-down. The device always powers up in STANDBY POWER mode.  
The DEEP POWER-DOWN command is entered by driving S# LOW, followed by the  
command code on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven LOW for the entire dura-  
tion of the sequence.  
S# must be driven HIGH after the eighth bit of the command code has been latched in.  
Otherwise the DEEP POWER-DOWN command is not executed. As soon as S# is driven  
HIGH, it requires a delay of tDP before the supply current is reduced to ICC2 and the  
DEEP POWER-DOWN mode is entered.  
Any DEEP POWER-DOWN command issued while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE cy-  
cle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in progress.  
Figure 18: DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence  
0
7
C
tDP  
LSB  
DQ0  
Command  
MSB  
Standby Mode  
Deep Power-Down Mode  
Don’t Care  
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RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN  
RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN  
Once the device has entered DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, all commands are ignored ex-  
cept RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN and READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE. Exe-  
cuting either of these commands takes the device out of the DEEP POWER-DOWN  
mode.  
The RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command is entered by driving chip select  
(S#) LOW, followed by the command code on serial data input (DQ0). S# must be driven  
LOW for the entire duration of the sequence.  
The RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command is terminated by driving S# HIGH.  
Sending additional clock cycles on serial clock C while S# is driven LOW causes the  
command to be rejected and not executed.  
After S# has been driven HIGH, followed by a delay, tRES, the device is put in the STAND-  
BY mode. S# must remain HIGH at least until this period is over. The device waits to be  
selected so that it can receive, decode, and execute commands.  
Any RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN command issued while an ERASE, PRO-  
GRAM, or WRITE cycle is in progress is rejected without any effect on the cycle that is in  
progress.  
Figure 19: RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN Command Sequence  
0
7
C
DQ0  
DQ1  
tRDP  
LSB  
Command  
High-Z  
MSB  
Deep Power-Down Mode  
Standby Mode  
Don’t Care  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE  
READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE  
Once the device enters DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, all commands are ignored except  
READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE and RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN. Executing  
either of these commands takes the device out of the DEEP POWER-DOWN mode.  
The READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE command is entered by driving chip select (S#)  
LOW, followed by the command code and three dummy bytes on serial data input  
(DQ0) . Each bit is latched in on the rising edge of serial clock C. The 8-bit electronic  
signature is shifted out on serial data output DQ1 on the falling edge of C; S# must be  
driven LOW the entire duration of the sequence for the electronic signature to be read.  
However, driving S# HIGH after the command code, but before the entire 8-bit electron-  
ic signature has been output for the first time, still ensures that the device is put into  
STANDBY mode.  
Except while an ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is in progress,  
the READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE command provides access to the 8-bit electronic  
signature of the device, and can be applied even if DEEP POWER-DOWN mode has not  
been entered. The READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE command is not executed while an  
ERASE, PROGRAM, or WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle is in progress and has no effect  
on the cycle in progress.  
The READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE command is terminated by driving S# high after  
the electronic signature has been read at least once. Sending additional clock cycles C  
while S# is driven LOW causes the electronic signature to be output repeatedly.  
If S# is driven HIGH, the device is put in STANDBY mode immediately unless it was pre-  
viously in DEEP POWER-DOWN mode. If previously in DEEP POWER-DOWN mode, the  
device transitions to STANDBY mode with delay as described here. Once in STANDBY  
mode, the device waits to be selected so that it can receive, decode, and execute instruc-  
tions.  
• If S# is driven HIGH before the electronic signature is read, transition to STANDBY  
mode is delayed by tRES1, as shown in the RELEASE from DEEP POWER-DOWN com-  
mand sequence. S# must remain HIGH for at least tRES1(max).  
• If S# is driven HIGH after the electronic signature is read, transition to STANDBY  
mode is delayed by tRES2. S# must remain HIGH for at least tRES2(max).  
Figure 20: READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE Command Sequence  
0
7
8
C
x
C
tRES2  
LSB  
DQ0  
Command  
High-Z  
MSB  
Electronic Signature  
LSB  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
DQ1  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
MSB  
Dummy cycles  
Deep Power-Down  
Standby  
Don’t Care  
1. Cx = 7 + (A[MAX] + 1).  
Note:  
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Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling  
Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling  
At power-up and power-down, the device must not be selected; that is, chip select (S#)  
must follow the voltage applied on VCC until VCC reaches the correct value:  
• VCC,min at power-up, and then for a further delay of tVSL  
• VSS at power-down  
A safe configuration is provided in the SPI Modes section.  
To avoid data corruption and inadvertent write operations during power-up, a power-  
on-reset (POR) circuit is included. The logic inside the device is held reset while VCC is  
less than the POR threshold voltage, VWI – all operations are disabled, and the device  
does not respond to any instruction. Moreover, the device ignores the following instruc-  
tions until a time delay of tPUW has elapsed after the moment that VCC rises above the  
VWI threshold:  
• WRITE ENABLE  
• PAGE PROGRAM  
• SECTOR ERASE  
• BULK ERASE  
• WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
However, the correct operation of the device is not guaranteed if, by this time, VCC is still  
below VCC.min. No WRITE STATUS REGISTER, PROGRAM, or ERASE instruction should  
be sent until:  
t
• PUW after VCC has passed the VWI threshold  
t
• VSL after VCC has passed the VCC,min level  
If the time, tVSL, has elapsed, after VCC rises above VCC,min, the device can be selected  
for READ instructions even if the tPUW delay has not yet fully elapsed.  
VPPH must be applied only when VCC is stable and in the VCC,min to VCC,max voltage  
range.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling  
Figure 21: Power-Up Timing  
V
CC  
V
CC,max  
PROGRAM, ERASE, and WRITE commands are rejected by the device  
Chip selection not allowed  
V
CC,min  
tVSL  
READ access allowed  
Device fully  
accessible  
RESET state  
of the  
device  
V
WI  
tPUW  
Time  
After power-up, the device is in the following state:  
• Standby power mode (not the deep power-down mode)  
• Write enable latch (WEL) bit is reset  
• Write in progress (WIP) bit is reset  
• Write lock bit = 0  
• Lock down bit = 0  
Normal precautions must be taken for supply line decoupling to stabilize the VCC sup-  
ply. Each device in a system should have the VCC line decoupled by a suitable capacitor  
close to the package pins; generally, this capacitor is of the order of 100 nF.  
At power-down, when VCC drops from the operating voltage to below the POR threshold  
voltage VWI, all operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any instruc-  
tion.  
Note:If power-down occurs while a WRITE, PROGRAM, or ERASE cycle is in progress,  
some data corruption may result.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Power-Up Timing and Write Inhibit Voltage Specifications  
Power-Up Timing and Write Inhibit Voltage Specifications  
Table 8: Power-Up Timing and VWI Threshold  
Symbol  
tVSL  
Parameter  
VCC(min) to S# LOW  
Min  
10  
Max  
Unit  
μs  
tPUW  
VWI  
Time delay to write instruction  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
10  
ms  
V
Write Inhibit voltage (device grade 3)  
Write Inhibit voltage (device grade 6)  
2.1  
2.1  
VWI  
V
1. Parameters are characterized only.  
Note:  
If the time, tVSL, has elapsed, after VCC rises above VCC(min), the device can be selected  
for READ instructions even if the tPUW delay has not yet fully elapsed.  
VPPH must be applied only when VCC is stable and in the VCCmin to VCCmax voltage  
range.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions  
Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions  
Caution: Stressing the device beyond the absolute maximum ratings may cause perma-  
nent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device be-  
yond any specification or condition in the operating sections of this data sheet is not  
recommended. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect device reliability.  
Table 9: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
TSTG  
Parameter  
Min  
–65  
Max  
150  
Units  
°C  
Notes  
Storage temperature  
Lead temperature during soldering  
TLEAD  
VIO  
See note  
VCC+0.6  
°C  
1
2
Input and output voltage (with respect to  
ground)  
–0.6  
V
VCC  
Supply voltage  
–0.6  
4.0  
V
V
VESD  
Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body  
model)  
–2000  
2000  
3
1. The TLEAD signal is compliant with JEDEC Std J-STD-020C (for small body, Sn-Pb or Pb as-  
sembly), the Micron RoHS-compliant 7191395 specification, and the European directive  
on Restrictions on Hazardous Substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU.  
Notes:  
2. The minimum voltage may reach the value of –2V for no more than 20ns during transi-  
tions; the maximum may reach the value of VCC +2V for no more than 20ns during tran-  
sitions.  
3. The VESD signal: JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1 = 100 pF, R1 = 1500 Ω, R2 = 500 Ω).  
Table 10: Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Min  
2.3  
Max  
3.6  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
TA  
Ambient operating temperature (grade 6)  
Ambient operating temperature (grade 3)  
–40  
–40  
85  
°C  
TA  
125  
°C  
Table 11: Data Retention and Endurance  
Parameter  
Program/erase cycles Grade 6, Grade 3  
Data retention at 55°C  
Condition  
Min  
100,000  
20  
Max  
Unit  
Cycles per unit  
Years  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Electrical Characteristics  
Electrical Characteristics  
Table 12: DC Current Specifications (Device Grade 6)  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
±2  
±2  
50  
10  
8
Units  
µA  
ILI  
Input leakage current  
ILO  
Output leakage current  
Standby current  
µA  
ICC1  
ICC2  
ICC3  
S# = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC  
S# = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC  
µA  
Deep power-down current  
Operating current (READ)  
µA  
C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 40 MHz, 50 MHz,  
and 75 MHz, DQ1 = open  
mA  
C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 25 MHz and 33  
MHz, DQ1 = open  
4
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ICC4  
ICC5  
ICC6  
ICC7  
Operating current  
(PAGE PROGRAM)  
S# = VCC  
S# = VCC  
S# = VCC  
S# = VCC  
15  
15  
15  
15  
Operating current  
(WRITE STATUS REGISTER)  
Operating current  
(SECTOR ERASE)  
Operating current  
(BULK ERASE)  
Table 13: DC Voltage Specifications (Device Grade 6)  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Units  
VIL  
VIH  
Input LOW voltage  
–0.5  
0.3VCC  
V
V
V
V
Input HIGH voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
Output HIGH voltage  
0.7VCC VCC+0.4  
VOL  
VOH  
IOL = 1.6mA  
IOH = –100µA  
0.4  
VCC–0.2  
Table 14: DC Current Specifications (Device Grade 3)  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
±2  
Units  
µA  
ILI  
Input leakage current  
ILO  
Output leakage current  
Standby current  
±2  
µA  
ICC1  
ICC2  
ICC3  
S# = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC  
S# = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC  
100  
50  
µA  
Deep power-down current  
Operating current (READ)  
µA  
C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 40 MHz, 50 MHz,  
and 75 MHz, DQ1 = open  
8
mA  
C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 25 MHz and 33  
MHz, DQ1 = open  
4
mA  
mA  
ICC4  
Operating current  
(PAGE PROGRAM)  
S# = VCC  
15  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Electrical Characteristics  
Table 14: DC Current Specifications (Device Grade 3) (Continued)  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Units  
ICC5  
ICC6  
ICC7  
Operating current  
(WRITE STATUS REGISTER)  
S# = VCC  
15  
mA  
Operating current  
(SECTOR ERASE)  
S# = VCC  
S# = VCC  
15  
15  
mA  
mA  
Operating current  
(BULK ERASE)  
Table 15: DC Voltage Specifications (Device Grade 3)  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Units  
VIL  
VIH  
Input LOW voltage  
–0.5  
0.3VCC  
V
V
V
V
Input HIGH voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
Output HIGH voltage  
0.7VCC VCC+0.4  
VOL  
VOH  
IOL = 1.6mA  
IOH = –100µA  
0.4  
VCC–0.2  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
AC Characteristics  
AC Characteristics  
In the following AC specifications, output HIGH-Z is defined as the point where data  
out is no longer driven; however, this is not applicable to the M25PX64 device.  
Table 16: Device Grade and AC Table Correlation  
150nm  
f[min]  
110nm  
f[min]  
75MHz  
Device Grade  
VCC[min]  
AC Table  
VCC[min]  
AC Table  
Grade 3  
2.7V  
25MHz  
40MHz  
50MHz  
Table 21  
(page 41)  
2.7V  
Table 24  
(page 45)  
Grade 6  
Grade 6  
2.3V  
2.7V  
Table 23  
(page 43)  
2.3V  
2.7V  
40MHz  
75MHz  
Table 23  
(page 43)  
Table 22  
Table 24  
(page 42)  
(page 45)  
Table 17: AC Measurement Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
30  
Max  
30  
Unit  
pF  
ns  
V
CL  
Load capacitance  
Input rise and fall times  
Input pulse voltages  
5
0.2VCC  
0.3VCC  
VCC / 2  
0.8VCC  
0.7VCC  
VCC / 2  
Input timing reference voltages  
Output timing reference voltages  
V
V
Figure 22: AC Measurement I/O Waveform  
Input levels  
0.8VCC  
Input and output  
timing reference levels  
0.7VCC  
0.5VCC  
0.3VCC  
0.2VCC  
Table 18: Capacitance  
Symbol Parameter  
Test condition  
VOUT = 0 V  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
pF  
Notes  
COUT  
CIN  
Output capacitance (DQ1)  
8
6
1
Input capacitance (other pins)  
VIN = 0 V  
pF  
1. Values are sampled only, not 100% tested, at TA=25°C and a frequency of 25MHz.  
Note:  
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AC Characteristics  
Table 19: Instruction Times, Process Technology 110nm  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
1.3  
0.8  
Max  
15  
Units  
ms  
Notes  
tW  
tPP  
tPP  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle time  
PAGE PROGRAM cycle time (256 bytes)  
5
ms  
2
PAGE PROGRAM cycle time (n bytes)  
int (n/8) x  
0.025  
tSE  
tBE  
SECTOR ERASE cycle time  
BULK ERASE cycle time  
0.6  
4.5  
3
s
s
10  
1. Applies to the entire table: 110nm technology devices are identified by the process iden-  
Notes:  
tification digit 4 in the device marking and the process letter B in the part number.  
2. When using the PAGE PROGRAM command to program consecutive bytes, optimized  
timings are obtained in one sequence that includes all the bytes rather than in several  
sequences of only a few bytes (1 < n < 256).  
Table 20: Instruction Times, Process Technology 150nm  
Symbol Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
15  
Units  
ms  
Notes  
tW  
tPP  
tPP  
tSE  
tBE  
WRITE STATUS REGISTER cycle time  
5
1.4  
PAGE PROGRAM cycle time (256 bytes)  
PAGE PROGRAM cycle time (n bytes)  
SECTOR ERASE cycle time  
5
ms  
2
0.4+n*1/256  
1.0  
3
s
s
BULK ERASE cycle time  
4.5  
10  
1. Applies to the entire table: 150nm technology devices are identified by the process iden-  
Notes:  
tification digit 4 in the device marking and the process letter B in the part number.  
2. When using the PAGE PROGRAM command to program consecutive bytes, optimized  
timings are obtained in one sequence that includes all the bytes rather than in several  
sequences of only a few bytes (1 < n < 256).  
Table 21: AC Specifications (25 MHz, Device Grade 3, VCC[min]=2.7V)  
Symbol  
fC  
Alt.  
fC  
Parameter  
Clock frequency for commands (See note)  
Clock frequency for READ command  
Min  
D.C.  
D.C.  
18  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Notes  
25  
20  
1
fR  
tCH  
tCLH Clock HIGH time  
tCLL Clock LOW time  
2
tCL  
18  
ns  
2
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
tSLCH  
tCHSL  
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
Clock rise time (peak to peak)  
Clock fall time (peak to peak)  
0.1  
0.1  
10  
V/ns  
V/ns  
ns  
3, 4  
3, 4  
tCSS S# active setup time (relative to C)  
S# not active hold time (relative to C)  
tDSU Data in setup time  
10  
ns  
5
ns  
tDH  
Data in hold time  
5
ns  
S# active hold time (relative to C)  
S# not active setup time (relative to C)  
10  
ns  
10  
ns  
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AC Characteristics  
Table 21: AC Specifications (25 MHz, Device Grade 3, VCC[min]=2.7V) (Continued)  
Symbol  
tSHSL  
Alt.  
Parameter  
Min  
100  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
μs  
Notes  
tCSH S# deselect time  
tSHQZ  
tCLQV  
tCLQX  
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
tHHQX  
tHLQZ  
tWHSL  
tSHWL  
tDP  
tDIS  
tV  
tHO  
Output disable time  
15  
15  
3
Clock LOW to output valid  
Output hold time  
0
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# to output LOW-Z  
10  
10  
10  
10  
tLZ  
tHZ  
15  
20  
3
3
5
5
3
3
3
HOLD# to output HIGH-Z  
WRITE PROTECT setup time  
20  
100  
WRITE PROTECT hold time  
S# HIGH to DEEP POWER-DOWN mode  
S# HIGH to STANDBY without electronic signature read  
S# HIGH to STANDBY with electronic signature read  
3
tRES1  
30  
30  
μs  
tRES2  
μs  
1. READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED, PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, BLOCK ERASE,  
DEEP POWER-DOWN, READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE, WRITE ENABLE/DISABLE, READ ID,  
READ/WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
Notes:  
2. The tCH and tCL signals must be greater than or equal to 1/fC.  
3. The tCLCH, tCHCL, tSHQZ, tHHQX, tHLQZ, tDP, tRES1, and tRES2 signal values are guaranteed by  
characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
4. The tCLCH and tCHCLsignals clock rise and fall time values are expressed as a slew-rate.  
5. The tWHSL and tSHWLsignals are only applicable as a constraint for a WRITE STATUS REGIS-  
TER command when SRWD bit is set at 1.  
Table 22: AC Specifications (50 MHz, Device Grade 6, VCC[min]=2.7V)  
Symbol  
fC  
Alt.  
fC  
Parameter  
Clock frequency for commands (See note)  
Clock frequency for READ command  
Min  
D.C.  
D.C.  
9
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Notes  
50  
25  
1
fR  
tCH  
tCLH Clock HIGH time  
tCLL Clock LOW time  
2
tCL  
9
ns  
2
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
tSLCH  
tCHSL  
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
Clock rise time (peak to peak)  
Clock fall time (peak to peak)  
0.1  
0.1  
5
V/ns  
V/ns  
ns  
3, 4  
3, 4  
tCSS S# active setup time (relative to C)  
S# not active hold time (relative to C)  
tDSU Data in setup time  
5
ns  
2
ns  
tDH  
Data in hold time  
5
ns  
S# active hold time (relative to C)  
S# not active setup time (relative to C)  
5
ns  
5
ns  
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AC Characteristics  
Table 22: AC Specifications (50 MHz, Device Grade 6, VCC[min]=2.7V) (Continued)  
Symbol  
tSHSL  
Alt.  
Parameter  
Min  
100  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
μs  
Notes  
tCSH S# deselect time  
tSHQZ  
tCLQV  
tCLQX  
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
tHHQX  
tHLQZ  
tWHSL  
tSHWL  
tDP  
tDIS  
tV  
tHO  
Output disable time  
8
3
Clock LOW to output valid  
8
Output hold time  
0
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# to output LOW-Z  
5
5
5
5
tLZ  
tHZ  
8
3
3
5
5
3
3
3
HOLD# to output HIGH-Z  
8
WRITE PROTECT setup time  
20  
100  
WRITE PROTECT hold time  
S# HIGH to DEEP POWER-DOWN mode  
S# HIGH to STANDBY without electronic signature read  
S# HIGH to STANDBY with electronic signature read  
3
tRES1  
30  
30  
μs  
tRES2  
μs  
1. READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED, PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, BLOCK ERASE,  
DEEP POWER-DOWN, READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE, WRITE ENABLE/DISABLE, READ ID,  
READ/WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
Notes:  
2. The tCH and tCL signals must be greater than or equal to 1/fC.  
3. The tCLCH, tCHCL, tSHQZ, tHHQX, tHLQZ, tDP, tRES1, and tRES2 signal values are guaranteed by  
characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
4. The tCLCH and tCHCLsignals clock rise and fall time values are expressed as a slew-rate.  
5. The tWHSL and tSHWLsignals are only applicable as a constraint for a WRITE STATUS REGIS-  
TER command when SRWD bit is set at 1.  
Table 23: AC Specifications (40 MHz, Device Grade 6, VCC[min]=2.3V)  
Symbol  
fC  
Alt.  
fC  
Parameter  
Clock frequency for commands (See note)  
Clock frequency for READ command  
Min  
D.C.  
D.C.  
11  
11  
0.1  
0.1  
5
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Notes  
40  
25  
2
fR  
tCH  
tCLH Clock HIGH time  
tCLL Clock LOW time  
3
tCL  
ns  
3
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
tSLCH  
tCHSL  
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
Clock rise time (peak to peak)  
Clock fall time (peak to peak)  
V/ns  
V/ns  
ns  
4, 5  
4, 5  
tCSS S# active setup time (relative to C)  
S# not active hold time (relative to C)  
tDSU Data in setup time  
5
ns  
2
ns  
tDH  
Data in hold time  
5
ns  
S# active hold time (relative to C)  
S# not active setup time (relative to C)  
5
ns  
5
ns  
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AC Characteristics  
Table 23: AC Specifications (40 MHz, Device Grade 6, VCC[min]=2.3V) (Continued)  
Symbol  
tSHSL  
Alt.  
Parameter  
Min  
100  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
μs  
Notes  
tCSH S# deselect time  
tSHQZ  
tCLQV  
tCLQX  
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
tHHQX  
tHLQZ  
tWHSL  
tSHWL  
tDP  
tDIS  
tV  
tHO  
Output disable time  
8
4
Clock LOW to output valid  
8
Output hold time  
0
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# to output LOW-Z  
5
5
5
5
tLZ  
tHZ  
8
4
4
6
6
4
4
4
HOLD# to output HIGH-Z  
8
WRITE PROTECT setup time  
20  
100  
WRITE PROTECT hold time  
S# HIGH to DEEP POWER-DOWN mode  
S# HIGH to STANDBY without electronic signature read  
S# HIGH to STANDBY with electronic signature read  
3
tRES1  
30  
30  
μs  
tRES2  
μs  
1. Applies to entire table: Maximum frequency in the VCC range 2.3V to 2.7V is 40MHz.  
Notes:  
2. READ DATA BYTES at HIGHER SPEED, PAGE PROGRAM, SECTOR ERASE, BLOCK ERASE,  
DEEP POWER-DOWN, READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE, WRITE ENABLE/DISABLE, READ ID,  
READ/WRITE STATUS REGISTER  
3. The tCH and tCL signals must be greater than or equal to 1/fC.  
4. The tCLCH, tCHCL, tSHQZ, tHHQX, tHLQZ, tDP, tRES1, and tRES2 signal values are guaranteed by  
characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
5. The tCLCH and tCHCLsignals clock rise and fall time values are expressed as a slew-rate.  
6. The tWHSL and tSHWLsignals are only applicable as a constraint for a WRITE STATUS REGIS-  
TER command when SRWD bit is set at 1.  
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AC Characteristics  
Table 24: AC Specifications (75MHz, Device Grade 3 and 6, VCC[min]=2.7V)  
Symbol  
fC  
Alt.  
fC  
Parameter  
Min  
D.C.  
D.C.  
6
Typ  
Max  
75  
33  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Notes  
Clock frequency for all commands (except READ)  
Clock frequency for READ command  
fR  
tCH  
tCLH Clock HIGH time  
tCLL Clock LOW time  
3
tCL  
6
ns  
3, 4  
5, 6  
5, 6  
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
tSLCH  
tCHSL  
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
tSHSL  
tSHQZ  
tCLQV  
Clock rise time (peak to peak)  
Clock fall time (peak to peak)  
0.1  
0.1  
5
V/ns  
V/ns  
ns  
tCSS S# active setup time (relative to C)  
S# not active hold time (relative to C)  
tDSU Data In setup time  
5
ns  
2
ns  
tDH  
Data In hold time  
5
ns  
S# active hold time (relative to C)  
S# not active setup time (relative to C)  
5
ns  
5
ns  
tCSH S# deselect time  
100  
ns  
tDIS  
tV  
Output disable time  
8
ns  
5
Clock LOW to output valid under 30 pF  
Clock LOW to output valid under 10 pF  
Output hold time  
8
ns  
6
ns  
tCLQX  
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
tHHQX  
tHLQZ  
tWHSL  
tSHWL  
tDP  
tHO  
0
ns  
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# setup time (relative to C)  
HOLD# hold time (relative to C)  
HOLD# to output LOW-Z  
5
ns  
5
ns  
5
ns  
5
ns  
tLZ  
tHZ  
8
ns  
5
5
7
7
5
5
HOLD# to output HIGH-Z  
8
ns  
WRITE PROTECT setup time  
WRITE PROTECT hold time  
20  
100  
ns  
ns  
S# HIGH to DEEP POWER-DOWN mode  
3
μs  
tRES1  
S# HIGH to STANDBY without READ ELECTRONIC SIGNA-  
TURE  
30  
μs  
tRES2  
S# HIGH to STANDBY with READ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE  
30  
μs  
5
1. Applies to entire table: 110nm technology devices are identified by the process identifi-  
Notes:  
cation digit 4 in the device marking and the process letter B in the part number.  
2. Applies to entire table: the AC specification values shown here are allowed only on the  
VCC range 2.7V to 3.6V. Maximum frequency in the VCC range 2.3V to 2.7V is 40MHz.  
3. The tCH and tCL signal values must be greater than or equal to 1/fC.  
4. Typical values are given for TA = 25°C.  
5. The tCLCH, tCHCL, tSHQZ, tHHQX, tHLQZ, tDP, and tRDP signal values are guaranteed by charac-  
terization, not 100% tested in production.  
6. The tCLCH and tCHCL signals clock rise and fall time values are expressed as a slew-rate.  
7. The tWHSL and tSHWL signal values are only applicable as a constraint for a WRITE STATUS  
REGISTER command when SRWD bit is set at 1.  
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AC Characteristics  
Figure 23: Serial Input Timing  
tSHSL  
S#  
tCHSL  
tSLCH  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
C
tDVCH  
tCHCL  
tCHDX  
tCLCH  
DQ0  
DQ1  
MSB IN  
LSB IN  
high impedance  
Figure 24: Write Protect Setup and Hold during WRSR when SRWD=1 Timing  
W#/V  
PP  
tSHWL  
tWHSL  
S#  
C
DQ0  
high impedance  
DQ1  
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AC Characteristics  
Figure 25: Hold Timing  
S#  
tHLCH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
C
tCHHH  
tHLQZ  
tHHQX  
DQ1  
DQ0  
HOLD#  
Figure 26: Output Timing  
S#  
tCH  
C
tCLQV  
tCLQV  
tCL  
tSHQZ  
tCLQX  
tCLQX  
LSB OUT  
DQ1  
DQ0  
tQLQH  
tQHQL  
ADDRESS  
LSB IN  
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Package Information  
Package Information  
Figure 27: SO8N 150 mils Body Width  
0.25 MIN/  
x 45°  
0.50 MAX  
1.75 MAX/  
1.25 MIN  
0.17 MIN/  
0.23 MAX  
0.10 MAX  
0.28 MIN/  
0.48 MAX  
1.27 TYP  
0.25mm  
Gauge plane  
4.90 ±0.10  
0o MIN/  
8o MAX  
8
1
6.00 ±0.20  
3.90 ±0.10  
0.10 MIN/  
0.25 MAX  
0.40 MIN/  
1.27 MAX  
1.04 TYP  
1. The 1 that appears in the top view of the package indicates the position of pin 1.  
Notes:  
2. Drawing is not to scale.  
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Package Information  
Figure 28: SO8W 208 mils Body Width  
1.51 MIN/  
2.00 MAX  
2.50 MAX  
0.10 MIN/  
0.35 MAX  
-0.05  
+0.11  
0.40  
0.10 MAX  
1.27 TYP  
6.05 MAX  
7.62 MIN/  
8.89 MAX  
8
5.02 MIN/  
6.22 MAX  
1
0.00 MIN/  
0.25 MAX  
0º MIN/  
0.50 MIN/  
0.80 MAX  
10° MAX  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
Note:  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Package Information  
Figure 29: DFN8 6mm x 5mm  
6 TYP  
Pin 1 ID  
laser marking  
Pin 1 ID  
option  
Pin 1 ID  
1.27  
TYP  
3.00 ±0.20  
5 TYP  
+0.08  
-0.05  
0.40  
3.00 ±0.20  
+0.15  
-0.1  
0.6  
0.90 ±0.10  
0.1  
0.08 C  
Leads coplinarity  
C
Seating plane  
C
0.20 TYP  
+0.03  
-0.02  
0.02  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
Note:  
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Package Information  
Figure 30: VFDFPN8 (MLP8) 6mm x 5mm  
0.15 C A  
6 TYP  
A
0.10 MAX/  
0 MIN  
B
5.75 TYP  
Pin one  
indicator  
4.75 TYP  
5 TYP  
+0.30  
-0.20  
1.27  
TYP  
4
2x  
0.10 C B  
+0.08  
-0.05  
0.40  
3.40 ±0.20  
0.10 C A  
+0.15  
-0.10  
0.60  
θ
12°  
0.05  
+0.15  
-0.05  
0.20 TYP  
0.85  
0.65 TYP  
C
0 MIN/  
0.05 MAX  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
Note:  
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Package Information  
Figure 31: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 4mm x 3mm  
0.80 ±0.10  
Datum A  
4.00 ±0.10  
A
1
2
3
4
B
8 x (0.60 ±0.05)  
Datum B  
0.20 ±0.10  
0.20 DIA TYP  
3.00 ±0.10  
(See note 1)  
8 x (0.30 ±0.05)  
See detail A  
2X  
0.10  
C
8
7
6
5
0.10 M C A B  
0.05 M C  
1
2
0.80 TYP  
2X  
0.10  
C
C
Top View  
Bottom View  
Datum A or B  
-0.10  
+0.05  
0.55  
//  
0.10  
C
0.60 ±0.05  
0.05  
C
Seating Plane  
-0.02  
0.02  
Terminal Tip  
0.40 TYP  
0.80 TYP  
+0.03  
0.127 MIN/  
0.15 MAX  
Side View  
Even Terminal/Side  
Detail A  
1. The dimension 0.30 ±0.05 applies to the metallic terminal and is measured between  
0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. If the terminal has the optional radius on  
the other end of the terminal, the dimensions should not be measured in that radius  
area.  
Notes:  
2. Maximum package warping is 0.05mm; maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all di-  
rections; the bilateral coplanarity zone applies to the exposed heat sink slug as well as  
to the terminals.  
3. Drawing is not to scale.  
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Package Information  
Figure 32: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 2mm x 3mm  
-0.10  
2.00  
-0.05  
+0.05  
0.50 TYP  
0.25  
+0.10  
0.15 MAX  
0.30 MIN  
-0.10  
3.00  
-0.10  
0.20  
+0.10  
+0.10  
-0.05  
0.45  
+0.05  
-0.10  
1.60  
+0.10  
-0.10  
0.55  
+0.05  
0.08 MAX  
-0.02  
0.02  
+0.03  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
Note:  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Device Ordering Information  
Device Ordering Information  
Standard Parts  
For further information on line items not listed here or on any aspect of this device,  
contact your nearest representative.  
Table 25: Part Number Example  
Part Number Category  
Device Packing  
Package Grade Option Technology Lithography  
Device  
Type Density Features  
M25P 40  
Security  
Operating  
Voltage  
Plating  
Automotive  
Grade  
V
MN  
6
T
P
B
A
Table 26: Part Number Information Scheme  
Part Number  
Category  
Category Details  
M25P = Serial Flash memory for code storage  
Notes  
Device type  
Density  
40 = 4Mb (512Kb x 8)  
Security features  
– = no extra security  
1
2
S = CFD programmed with UID  
V = VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V  
Operating voltage  
Package  
MN = SO8N (150 mils width)  
MW = SO8W (208 mils width)  
MS = DFN8 6mm x 5mm (MLP8))  
MP = VFDFPN8 6mm x 5mm (MLP8)  
MB = UFDFPN8 2mm x 3mm (MLP8)  
MC = UFDFPN8 4mm x 3mm (MLP8)  
3
Device Grade  
6 = Industrial temperature range: –40°C to 85°C. Device tested with standard test flow.  
3 = Automotive temperature range: –40°C to 125°C. Device tested with high reliability  
test flow.  
4, 5  
Packing Option  
– = Standard packing tube  
T = Tape and reel packing  
Plating technology  
Lithography  
P or G = RoHS compliant  
/X = 150nm technology  
6
4
/4 = 110nm technology, Catania diffusion plant  
B = 110nm technology, Fab 2 diffusion plant  
Automotive Grade  
A = Automotive: –40°C to 85°C part. Only with temperature grade 6. Device tested with  
high reliability test flow.  
– = Automotive: –40°C to 125°C. Only with temperature grade 3.  
1. Secure options are available upon customer request.  
Notes:  
2. Maximum frequency device operation in the extended Vcc range (2.3V to 2.7V) is only  
on the 40 MHz device.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Device Ordering Information  
3. Exposed pad of 3mm x 3mm.  
4. Micron recommends the use of the automotive grade device in the automotive environ-  
ment, autograde 6 and grade 3.  
5. Device grade 3 is available in an SO8 RoHS compliant package.  
6. Identification marking /X denotes the automotive grade 3 device in 150nm technology.  
Identification marking B denotes the 110nm technology. For additional information con-  
tact your nearest Micron sales office.  
Automotive Parts  
For further information on line items not listed here or on any aspect of this device,  
contact your nearest representative.  
Table 27: Part Number Example  
Part Number Category  
Device Packing  
Package Grade Option Technology Lithography  
Device  
Type Density Features  
M25P 40  
Security  
Operating  
Voltage  
Plating  
Automotive  
Grade  
V
MN  
6
T
P
B
A
Table 28: Part Number Information Scheme  
Part Number  
Category  
Category Details  
M25P = Serial Flash memory for code storage  
Notes  
Device type  
Density  
40 = 4Mb (512Kb x 8)  
Security features  
Operating voltage  
Package  
– = no extra security  
V = VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V  
1
MN = SO8N (150 mils width)  
MB = UFDFPN8 2mm x 3mm (MLP8)  
Device Grade  
6 = Industrial temperature range: –40°C to 85°C. Device tested with high reliability test  
flow.  
3 = Automotive temperature range: –40°C to 125°C. Device tested with high reliability  
test flow.  
2
2
Packing Option  
– = Standard packing tube  
T = Tape and reel packing  
Plating technology  
Lithography  
P or G = RoHS compliant  
B = 110nm technology, Fab 2 diffusion plant  
Automotive Grade  
A = Automotive: –40°C to 85°C part. Only with temperature grade 6. Device tested with  
high reliability test flow.  
– = Automotive: –40°C to 125°C. Only with temperature grade 3.  
1. Maximum frequency device operation in the extended Vcc range (2.3V to 2.7V) is only  
on the 40 MHz device.  
Notes:  
2. Micron recommends the use of the automotive grade device in the automotive environ-  
ment, autograde 6 and grade 3.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Revision History  
Revision History  
Rev. Y – 8/12  
• Updated Command Set to include RELEASE FROM DEEP POWER-DOWN.  
• Updated Memory Map to eliminate the 64KB block box.  
Rev. X – 04/12  
• Updated dimensions for MB package in the Part Number Information Scheme table  
in Device Ordering Information.  
• In Signal Names table, changed direction column for DQ0 and DQ1 to input and out-  
put respectively.  
• Changed the Write Disable Command Sequenced graphic.  
• Revised Write Status Register topic.  
• Revised Power-Up/Down and Supply Line Decoupling topic.  
• Revised DFN8 6mm x 5mm package figure.  
Rev. W – 03/12  
• Updated dimensions for MC package in the Part Number Information Scheme table  
in Device Ordering Information.  
Rev. V – 02/12  
• Corrected error in SO8N package drawing.  
• Applied Micron branding.  
Rev. U – 09/2011  
Rev. 20.0 – 04/2010  
Rev. 19.0 – 02/2010  
• Corrected package nomenclature.  
• Added the following package information: UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 4mm x 3mm and  
UFDFPN8 (MLP8) 2mm x 3mm.  
Rev. 18.0 – 05/2009  
Rev. 17.0 – 02/2009  
• Revised cross-references.  
Table 8: Vwi Min (grade 3) = 1V versus 2.1V or (remove one row and grade indication).  
Table: Erase/Program Cycles = 100,000 cycles also for grade 3 (instead of 10,000).  
Table: ICC3 Operating Current (READ) change on test condition section as follows:  
OLD: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 40 MHz and 75 MHz, Q = open; NEW: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC  
at 40 MHz, 50 MHz and 75 MHz, Q = open; OLD: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9.VCC at 25 MHz, Q =  
open; NEW: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 25 MHz and 33 MHz, Q = open.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Revision History  
Table: ICC3 Operating Current (READ) change on test condition section as follows:  
OLD: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 25 MHz, Q = open; NEW: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 25 MHz  
and 75 MHz, Q = open; OLD: C = 0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 20 MHz, Q = open; NEW: C =  
0.1VCC / 0.9VCC at 20 MHz and 33 MHz, Q = open.  
Table 15: Valid also for grade 3: OLD: Instruction times, process technology 110nm  
(device grade 6); NEW: Instruction times, process technology 110nm.  
Table 16: Valid also for grade 3: OLD: Instruction times, process technology 150nm  
(device grade 6); NEW: Instruction times, process technology 150nm.  
Table 17: Deleted.  
Table 19: Added the following to the table head: "Identified with device belonging to X  
technology version;” changed tRES1 = 30us and tRES2 = 30us (removed 3us and 1.8us  
and note 5).  
Rev. 16.0 – 10/2008  
• Changed frequency up to 75 MHz (only in the standard VCC range).  
• Added new packages.  
• Added UID/CFD protection.  
• Extended VCC range to 2.3V.  
Rev. 15.0 – 12/2007  
Rev. 14.0 – 06/2007  
• Applied Numonyx branding.  
• Modified the note below Table 13.  
• Changed test condition for ICC3 in Table 14.  
• Changed clock frequency, from 20 to 25 MHz, in Table 20 and Table 21.  
Rev. 13.0 – 05/2007  
• 40 MHz operation added (see Table: AC Characteristics (*40 MHz operation, device  
grade 6, VCCmin = 2.3V.)  
• Removed the note below Table 10.  
• Removed Table: AC Characteristics (33 MHz operation, device grade 6, VCCmin  
=2.3V).  
n
Rev. 12.0 – 01/2007  
Rev. 11.0 – 12/2006  
• VCC voltage range from W17 2007 is extended to 2.3V to 3.6V.  
• Added Table: AC Characteristics (33 MHz operation, device grade 6, VCCmin =2.3V).  
• AC characteristics at 40 MHz removed.  
• Hardware write protection feature added to cover; small text changes to cover.  
• Added sections on VCC supply voltage and VSS ground.  
• Revised Figure: Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus.  
• WIP bit behavior specified at power-up in Power-Up and Power-Down section.  
• Revised Table: Absolute Maximum Ratings and VIO Maximum.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Revision History  
• VFQFPN8 package specifications updated.  
Rev. 10.0 – 06/2006  
Rev. 9.0 – 04/2006  
t
• RES1 and tRES2 parameter timings changed for devices produced with the /X process  
technology.  
• SO8 Narrow package specifications updated.  
• Data contained in Table 12 and Table 19 is no longer preliminary.  
• Modified Figure: Bus Master and memory devices on the SPI bus.  
• 40 MHz frequency condition modified for ICC3 in Table: DC Characteristics (device  
grade 3).  
• Condition changed for the data retention parameter in Table: Data Retention and En-  
durance.  
• VWI parameter for device grade 3 added to Table: Power-up Timing and VWI Thresh-  
old.  
• SO8 package specifications updated.  
• /X process added to Table: Ordering Information Scheme.  
Rev. 8.0 – 12/2005  
Rev. 7.0 – 10/2005  
• Note 2 added below Figure 26 and note 3 added below Figure 29.  
• RES1 and tRES2 modified in Table 20: AC Characteristics (50 MHz operation, device  
grade 6, VCCmin = 2.7V).  
t
• Read Identification (RDID) added. Titles of Figure 29 and Table 26 corrected.  
• 50 MHz operation added.  
• All packages are RoHS-compliant. Blank option removed from under plating technol-  
ogy in Table: Ordering Information Scheme.  
• MLP package renamed as VFQFPN, silhouette and package mechanical drawing up-  
dated.  
Rev. 6.0 – 08/2005  
Rev. 5.0 – 01/2005  
• Updated Page Program commands under heading, "Page Programming, Page Pro-  
gram, Instruction Times, Process Technology 110nm."  
• Minor text changes.  
• Notes 2 and 3 removed from Table: Ordering Information Scheme.  
• End timing line of tSHQZ modified in Figure: Output Timing.  
Rev. 4.0 – 08/2004  
• Device grade information clarified.  
• Data-retention measurement temperature corrected.  
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Micron M25P40 Serial Flash Embedded Memory  
Revision History  
• Details of how to find the date of marking added.  
Rev. 3.0 – 03/2004  
Rev. 2.0 – 11/2003  
• Automotive range added.  
• Soldering temperature information clarified for RoHS-compliant devices.  
Table of contents, warning about exposed paddle on MLP8, and Pb-free options add-  
ed.  
• Change of naming for VDFPN8 package.  
• 40 MHz AC Characteristics table included as well as 25 MHz. ICC3max, tSE (TYP) and  
tBE (TYP) values improved.  
Rev. 1.0 – 06/2003  
• Initial data sheet release.  
8000 S. Federal Way, P.O. Box 6, Boise, ID 83707-0006, Tel: 208-368-3900  
www.micron.com/productsupport Customer Comment Line: 800-932-4992  
Micron and the Micron logo are trademarks of Micron Technology, Inc.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
This data sheet contains minimum and maximum limits specified over the power supply and temperature range set forth herein.  
Although considered final, these specifications are subject to change, as further product development and data characterization some-  
times occur.  
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59  
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