TC670_13 [MICROCHIP]

Tiny Predictive Fan Failure Detector; 微小的预测风扇故障检测
TC670_13
型号: TC670_13
厂家: MICROCHIP    MICROCHIP
描述:

Tiny Predictive Fan Failure Detector
微小的预测风扇故障检测

风扇
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:259K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TC670  
Tiny Predictive Fan Failure Detector  
Features  
General Description  
• Fan Wear-Out Detection for 2-Wire  
Linear-Controlled Fans  
The TC670 is an integrated fan speed sensor that  
predicts and/or detects fan failure, preventing thermal  
damage to systems with cooling fans. When the fan  
speed falls below a user-specified level, the TC670  
asserts an ALERT signal. With this design, a critical  
minimum fan speed is determined by the user. The fan  
alert level is then set with a resistor divider on the  
THRESHOLD pin (Pin 1) of the TC670. When the  
minimum fan speed is reached, the ALERT pin (Pin 5)  
changes from a digital high to low. This failure detection  
works with all linear-controlled 2-wire fans. The TC670  
eliminates the need for 3-wire fan solutions.  
• Replacement System for 3-Wire Fans  
• Fan Alert Signal when Fan Speed is below  
Programmed Threshold  
• CLEAR Capability for Eliminating False Alarm  
• Low Operating Current, 90 µA (typ.)  
• VDD Range 3.0V to 5.5V  
• Available in a 6-Pin SOT-23 Package  
Applications  
A CLEAR option can be used to reset the ALERT sig-  
nal, allowing the flexibility of connecting the ALERT  
output of the TC670 with other ALERT/FAULT inter-  
rupts in the system. This feature can be implemented  
so that false fan fault conditions do not initiate system  
shutdown.  
• Protection for Linear-Controlled Fans  
• Power Supplies  
• Industrial Equipment  
• PCs and Notebooks  
• Data Storage  
• Data Communications Equipment  
• Instrumentation  
The TC670 is specified to operate over the full  
industrial temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. The  
TC670 is offered in a 6-pin SOT-23 pin package and  
consumes 90 µA (typ.) during operation. The space-  
saving package and low power consumption make this  
device an ideal choice for systems requiring fan speed  
monitoring.  
Package Type  
SOT-23A-6  
THRESHOLD  
GND  
1
2
3
6
5
4
SENSE  
ALERT  
VDD  
Typical Application Circuit  
+5V  
CLEAR  
ALERT  
LED  
4
V
DD  
R
0.1 µF  
3
4
+12V  
CLEAR  
5
6
ALERT  
From  
Microcontroller  
R
3
DC  
FAN  
1
C
THRESHOLD  
SENSE  
SENSE  
R
2
R
SENSE  
GND  
2
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page 1  
TC670  
TABLE 1-1:  
Symbol  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Description  
1.0  
ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS  
THRESHOLD Analog Input  
Absolute Maximum Ratings†  
GND  
CLEAR  
VDD  
Ground Terminal  
Digital Input  
V
...................................................................................6.0V  
DD  
All Inputs and Outputs. ............(GND 0.3V) to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
Bias Supply Input  
Digital (Open-Drain) Output  
Analog Input  
Output Short-Circuit Current .................................continuous  
Current at Input Pin ................................................... +/-2 mA  
Current at Output Pin .............................................. +/-25 mA  
ALERT  
SENSE  
Junction Temperature, T .............................................150°C  
J
ESD protection on all pins4 kV  
Operating Temperature Range........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.........................-55°C to +150°C  
† Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Maximum  
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is  
a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at  
those or any other conditions above those indicated in the  
operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure  
to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified at +25°C, VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V,  
CLEAR = Low. Boldface type specifications apply for temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.  
Parameters  
Power Supply  
Sym  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
Supply Voltage  
V
3.0  
5.5  
V
DD  
Supply Current  
I
90  
150  
µA  
DD  
CLEAR Input  
Logic Input High Level  
Logic Input Low Level  
SENSE Input  
V
0.8V  
V
V
IH  
DD  
V
0.2V  
DD  
IL  
Input Level Threshold Voltage  
Input Resistance  
V
124  
50  
mV  
TH(SENSE)  
R
k  
SENSE  
THRESHOLD Input  
Input Voltage Minimum  
Input Voltage Maximum  
Input Resistance  
0.0  
2.4  
100  
V
V
M  
%
Programmed Fan Speed Alert Accuracy ALERT  
-10  
+10  
V
= 3.0V  
DD  
ACC  
(Note 1)  
ALERT Output  
Output Low Voltage  
V
0.3  
V
I
= 2.5 mA  
LOW  
SINK  
Output Delay Time  
t
176  
ms  
DELAY  
Temperature Ranges  
Specified Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Thermal Package Resistances  
Thermal Resistance, 6L-SOT-23  
T
-40  
-40  
+85  
°C  
°C  
A
T
+125  
A
230  
°C/W  
JA  
Note 1: The TC670 will operate properly over the entire power supply range of 3.0V to 5.5V. As VDD varies from  
3.0V, accuracy will degrade based on the percentage of VDD, as shown in Section 2.0, “Typical  
Performance Curves”.  
DS21688D-page 2  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
TC670  
2.0  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of  
samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein  
are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified  
operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range.  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified at +25°C, VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V, CLEAR = Low.  
115  
160  
110  
105  
+90°C  
140  
120  
100  
80  
V
= 3.0V  
DD  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
+25°C  
-45°C  
60  
40  
V
= 5.5V  
4
DD  
20  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4.5  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
4.2  
4.5  
4.8  
5.1  
5.4  
5.7  
6.0  
2.7  
ALERT I  
SINK  
(mA)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-1:  
Voltage.  
Supply Current vs. Supply  
FIGURE 2-4:  
ISINK  
ALERT VLOW vs. ALERT  
.
15000  
14000  
13000  
12000  
11000  
10000  
9000  
8000  
7000  
6000  
5000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
13000  
12000  
11000  
10000  
9000  
8000  
7000  
6000  
5000  
4000  
3000  
T
= -40˚C  
A
V
= 3.0V  
DD  
T
= +25˚C  
= +90˚C  
A
V
= 2.7V  
DD  
T
A
V
DD  
= 3.3V  
V
= 3.0V  
DD  
-10.0 -8.0 -6.0 -4.0 -2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0  
0.00  
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
ALERT (%)  
ACC  
THRESHOLD Voltage (V)  
FIGURE 2-2:  
Voltage.  
Fan Speed vs. Threshold  
FIGURE 2-5:  
Fan Speed vs. ALERTACC.  
15000  
14000  
13000  
12000  
11000  
10000  
9000  
8000  
7000  
6000  
5000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
V
= 3.6V  
DD  
177  
176  
175  
174  
173  
172  
171  
170  
169  
V
= 5.5V  
DD  
V
= 5.0V  
DD  
0.00  
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
2.00  
2.25  
2.50  
168  
2.5  
THRESHOLD Voltage (V)  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
Power Supply Voltage (V  
)
DD  
FIGURE 2-3:  
Fan Speed vs. Threshold  
Voltage.  
FIGURE 2-6:  
ALERT Output Delay vs.  
Power Supply Voltage.  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page 3  
TC670  
Note: Unless otherwise indicated, all limits are specified at +25°C, VDD = 3.0V to 5.5V, CLEAR = Low.  
FIGURE 2-7:  
CLEAR pin high to ALERT  
pin high Timing Diagram.  
DS21688D-page 4  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
TC670  
3.3  
Digital Input (CLEAR)  
3.0  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
The CLEAR input is used to reset or blank the ALERT  
output. When the CLEAR input is driven high, the  
ALERT output will be high-impedance (the ALERT  
output requires a pull-up resistor).  
The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1.  
TABLE 3-1:  
PIN FUNCTION TABLE  
Description  
THRESHOLD Analog Input  
Pin  
No.  
Symbol  
3.4  
Bias Supply Input (V  
)
DD  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bias Supply Input, 3.0V to 5.5V. The bias supply input  
should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 µF ceramic  
capacitor.  
GND  
CLEAR  
VDD  
Ground Terminal  
Digital Input  
Bias Supply Input  
Digital (Open-Drain) Output  
Analog Input  
3.5  
Digital (Open-Drain) Output  
(ALERT)  
ALERT  
SENSE  
The ALERT output is an open-drain output that  
requires an external pull-up resistor. The ALERT output  
is pulled low when the sensed fan speed (detected by  
the pulses occurring at the SENSE input) falls below  
the speed that is represented by the voltage at the  
THRESHOLD pin. The ALERT output is latched in this  
state until power is cycled or the CLEAR input is  
toggled.  
3.1  
Analog Input (THRESHOLD)  
The voltage set at the THRESHOLD input represents  
the fan speed at which the TC670 will signal a fan  
speed warning by pulling the ALERT output low. The  
threshold voltage to fan speed correlation can be seen  
in Figures 2-2 and 2-3.  
3.2  
Ground (GND)  
3.6  
Analog Input (SENSE)  
The GND pin (Pin 2) of the TC670 should be connected  
directly to the analog ground plane of the circuit board.  
Care should be taken to keep this pin away from  
switching signals, such as the fan excitation signals in  
order to avoid false signals on the SENSE pin.  
Voltage pulses, which are generated by the fan current  
flowing through a sense resistor, are detected at the  
SENSE pin and used to calculate the fan speed.  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page 5  
TC670  
4.0  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
+5V  
The TC670 is an integrated fan speed sensor that  
predicts/detects fan failure, consequently preventing  
thermal damage to systems with cooling fans. When  
the fan speed falls below a user-programmed threshold  
level, the TC670 asserts an ALERT signal. This  
threshold is set with an external resistor divider  
network.  
ALERT  
LED  
4
V
DD  
R
0.1 µF  
3
4
+12V  
CLEAR  
5
6
ALERT  
V
R
DD  
3
CLEAR  
ALERT  
DC  
FAN  
1
C
THRESHOLD  
SENSE  
SENSE  
Logic  
THRESHOLD  
R
2
R
SENSE  
GND  
2
50 k  
Frequency-to-  
Voltage  
SENSE  
GND  
Note: This typical application circuit uses a LED to  
indicate that a fan failure has occurred.  
124 mV  
Bandgap  
Oscillator  
FIGURE 4-2:  
Typical Application Circuit.  
FIGURE 4-1:  
TC670 Block Diagram.  
4.1 SENSE Input  
As shown in Figure 4-1, the TC670 senses the fan  
pulses and internally converts those pulses from a  
frequency into an analog voltage. This voltage is then  
compared with the DC voltage at the THRESHOLD pin.  
If the converted frequency-to-voltage value from the  
fan's pulses falls below the threshold voltage, the  
ALERT output is pulled low.  
As shown in Figure 4-2, the SENSE input (Pin 6) is  
connected to the sense resistor (RSENSE) through a  
capacitor (CSENSE). The low value current sensing  
resistor (RSENSE) is connected between the ground  
return leg of the fan and the fan bias ground. During  
normal fan operation, commutation occurs as each  
pole of the fan is energized. This causes the fan current  
to be an AC waveform with fast falling edges.  
In a 3.0V system, the external fan alert level on the  
THRESHOLD pin can be designed from 0.0V (stalled  
fan) to 2.4V (for 13,000 RPM) to cover most of the com-  
mon fan speeds. This failure detection system works  
with linear-controlled 2-wire fans and eliminates the  
need for 3-wire fans. The TC670 can also work with  
3-wire fans either by using the SENSE circuit or by  
directly sensing the RPM output from the 3rd wire.  
These short, rapid changes in fan current cause a  
corresponding dV/dt voltage across the sense resistor,  
as well as a corresponding dI/dt current through the  
sense capacitor. The current through CSENSE is termi-  
nated with the internal 50 kinput resistance at the  
SENSE pin of the TC670. When positive-going fan  
pulses at the SENSE input are greater than 124 mV  
(typ.), the TC670 latches-in those voltage spikes. This  
124 mV (typ.) SENSE input built-in threshold reduces  
false triggering errors caused by extraneous noise  
pulses associated with a running fan. The presence  
and frequency of these pulses is a direct indication of  
fan operation and fan speed.  
A CLEAR pin is provided to allow the user to reset the  
ALERT pin status back to a high state. This clear option  
also allows the flexibility of connecting the ALERT out-  
put of the TC670 with other alert/fault interrupts in the  
system without having a risk of a system shutdown due  
to false fan fault condition.  
DS21688D-page 6  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
TC670  
The design of the proper input SENSE circuitry is a  
matter of scaling RSENSE to provide the necessary  
amount of gain and proper selection of the sensing  
capacitor. The following table (Table 4-1) lists some  
recommended values for RSENSE according to the  
nominal operating current of the fan. Please note that  
the current draw specified by the fan manufacturer may  
be a worst-case rating and not the fan’s nominal oper-  
ating current. If the fan current falls between two of the  
values listed, it is recommended that the higher value  
resistor is used.  
4.2.1  
THRESHOLD CALIBRATION USING  
FAN’S FULL SCALE SPEED  
The fan should first be run at full speed. At full speed,  
the threshold voltage level should be adjusted until the  
ALERT output is asserted. With this full-scale value of  
the threshold voltage, the value can be scaled down to  
the fan fault speed as a percentage of the full speed.  
For example, if the fan full speed threshold voltage is  
1.5V, then the fan fault threshold voltage at 30% of full  
speed would be 30% x 1.5V = 0.45V.  
4.2.2  
THRESHOLD CALIBRATION USING  
FAN’S MINIMUM ALLOWABLE  
SPEED ESTIMATE  
TABLE 4-1:  
RECOMMENDED VALUES  
FOR RSENSE PER FIGURE 4-2  
Nominal Fan Current  
(mA)  
RSENSE ()  
For a more exact fan fault trip point, the user can run  
the fan at its minimum allowed speed. At this speed, the  
threshold voltage can be adjusted until the ALERT out-  
put is asserted.  
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
4.7  
2.4  
1.8  
1.3  
1.0  
0.8  
4.3  
CLEAR Input  
The CLEAR input allows the user to reset the ALERT  
pin to a high status. This is an active-high input.  
Consequently, as long as CLEAR is high, ALERT will  
always be high as well. To allow ALERT to operate cor-  
rectly, CLEAR must be held low. This feature can be  
implemented so that false fan fault conditions do not  
initiate system shutdown.  
A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor is recommended for  
CSENSE. Smaller capacitor values will require larger  
sense resistors, whereas larger capacitors are more  
expensive and occupy more board space.  
4.2  
THRESHOLD Input  
4.4  
ALERT Output  
The voltage at the THRESHOLD input sets the  
equivalent minimum allowable fan speed for the appli-  
cation. As shown in Section 2.0, “Typical Performance  
Curves”, the relationship between the threshold voltage  
and minimum fan speed is also power supply and tem-  
perature dependant.  
The ALERT output is an open-drain output capable of  
sinking 2.5 mA (typ). The ALERT output is asserted  
whenever the detected fan speed equals or falls below  
the equivalent voltage set at the threshold pin. The  
ALERT output is only deactivated once the CLEAR pin  
is brought to a high state. Although the absolute  
maximum sink current of this pin is 25 mA, it is  
recommended that the current sinking into the ALERT  
output does not exceed 20 mA.  
All the values for the threshold voltage that are shown in  
these graphs represent typical numbers and might not  
be optimized for all fans in all applications. To ensure  
accurate fan speed monitoring of a specific fan in a spe-  
cific application, the user must perform a one-time cor-  
relation check with the prototype.  
4.5  
Power Supply Input (V  
)
DD  
To assure proper operation of the TC670 in a noisy  
environment where the fans are running, the VDD pin  
(Pin 4) must be decoupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor, as  
shown in Figure 4-1. This capacitor should be located  
as close to the TC670 VDD pin as possible, as well as  
being promptly terminated to the ground plane. A  
ceramic capacitor is recommended.  
There are two techniques that can be used to calibrate  
the system. One approach is to find the fan’s full-scale  
capability and mathematically estimate the minimum  
acceptable speed of the fan. A second technique is to  
identify the fan’s minimum speed and calibrate the  
threshold voltage accordingly.  
4.6  
Ground Terminal (GND)  
The GND pin (Pin 2) of the TC670 should be connected  
directly to the analog ground plane of the circuit board.  
Care should be taken to keep this pin away from  
switching signals, such as the fan excitation signals in  
order to avoid false signals on the SENSE pin.  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page 7  
TC670  
5.0  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
5.1  
Package Marking Information  
6-Pin SOT-23A (EIAJ SC-74) Device  
6
5
4
  
1
2
3
1 & 2 = part number code  
Part Number  
TC670ECH  
Code  
DA  
3 = year and quarter code  
4 = lot ID number  
5.2  
Taping Form  
Component Taping Orientation for 6-Pin SOT-23A (EIAJ SC-74) Devices  
User Direction of Feed  
Device  
Marking  
W
P
PIN 1  
Carrier Tape, Number of Components Per Reel and Reel Size:  
Package  
6-Pin SOT-23A  
Carrier Width (W)  
Pitch (P)  
Part Per Full Reel  
Reel Size  
8 mm  
4 mm  
3000  
7 in.  
DS21688D-page 8  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
TC670  
5.3  
Package Dimensions (6-Pin SOT-23)  
Note: For the most current package drawings, please see the Microchip Packaging Specification located  
at http://www.microchip.com/packaging  
E
E1  
B
p1  
D
n
1
c
A
A2  
A1  
L
Units  
INCHES*  
NOM  
MILLIMETERS  
NOM  
Dimension Limits  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
n
p
Number of Pins  
Pitch  
6
6
.038  
0.95  
1.90  
1.18  
1.10  
0.08  
2.80  
1.63  
2.95  
0.45  
p1  
A
Outside lead pitch (basic)  
Overall Height  
.075  
.046  
.043  
.003  
.110  
.064  
.116  
.018  
.035  
.057  
0.90  
1.45  
1.30  
0.15  
3.00  
1.75  
3.10  
0.55  
10  
Molded Package Thickness  
Standoff  
A2  
A1  
E
.035  
.000  
.102  
.059  
.110  
.014  
.051  
.006  
.118  
.069  
.122  
.022  
10  
0.90  
0.00  
2.60  
1.50  
2.80  
0.35  
Overall Width  
Molded Package Width  
Overall Length  
E1  
D
Foot Length  
L
Foot Angle  
0
5
0
5
c
Lead Thickness  
Lead Width  
.004  
.014  
.006  
.017  
.008  
.020  
10  
0.09  
0.35  
0.15  
0.43  
0.20  
0.50  
10  
B
Mold Draft Angle Top  
Mold Draft Angle Bottom  
0
5
0
5
0
5
10  
0
5
10  
*Controlling Parameter  
Notes:  
Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not  
exceed .005" (0.127mm) per side.  
JEITA (formerly EIAJ) equivalent: SC-74A  
Drawing No. C04-120  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page 9  
TC670  
6.0  
REVISION HISTORY  
Revision D (December 2012)  
Added a note to each package outline drawing.  
DS21688D-page 10  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
TC670  
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM  
To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office.  
PART NO.  
Device  
X
XXXX  
Examples:  
a) TC670ECHTR: Predictive Fan Failure  
Detector, SOT-23 package.  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Device:  
TC670:  
Predictive Fan Failure Detector  
Temperature Range:  
Package:  
E
= -40°C to +85°C  
CHTR: = SOT-23, Small Outline Transistor, 6-lead  
(Tape and Reel only)  
Sales and Support  
Data Sheets  
Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recom-  
mended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following:  
1. Your local Microchip sales office  
2. The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com)  
Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using.  
Customer Notification System  
Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products.  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page11  
TC670  
NOTES:  
DS21688D-page 12  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices:  
Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet.  
Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the  
intended manner and under normal conditions.  
There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our  
knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip’s Data  
Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property.  
Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code.  
Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not  
mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.”  
Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our  
products. Attempts to break Microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts  
allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act.  
Information contained in this publication regarding device  
applications and the like is provided only for your convenience  
and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to  
ensure that your application meets with your specifications.  
MICROCHIP MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR  
WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR  
IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR  
OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE INFORMATION,  
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION,  
QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR  
FITNESS FOR PURPOSE. Microchip disclaims all liability  
arising from this information and its use. Use of Microchip  
devices in life support and/or safety applications is entirely at  
the buyer’s risk, and the buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and  
hold harmless Microchip from any and all damages, claims,  
suits, or expenses resulting from such use. No licenses are  
conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any Microchip  
intellectual property rights.  
Trademarks  
The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC,  
FlashFlex, KEELOQ, KEELOQ logo, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro,  
PICSTART, PIC logo, rfPIC, SST, SST Logo, SuperFlash  
and UNI/O are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology  
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
32  
FilterLab, Hampshire, HI-TECH C, Linear Active Thermistor,  
MTP, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions  
Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology  
Incorporated in the U.S.A.  
Silicon Storage Technology is a registered trademark of  
Microchip Technology Inc. in other countries.  
Analog-for-the-Digital Age, Application Maestro, BodyCom,  
chipKIT, chipKIT logo, CodeGuard, dsPICDEM,  
dsPICDEM.net, dsPICworks, dsSPEAK, ECAN,  
ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, HI-TIDE, In-Circuit Serial  
Programming, ICSP, Mindi, MiWi, MPASM, MPF, MPLAB  
Certified logo, MPLIB, MPLINK, mTouch, Omniscient Code  
Generation, PICC, PICC-18, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PICkit,  
PICtail, REAL ICE, rfLAB, Select Mode, SQI, Serial Quad I/O,  
Total Endurance, TSHARC, UniWinDriver, WiperLock, ZENA  
and Z-Scale are trademarks of Microchip Technology  
Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries.  
SQTP is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated  
in the U.S.A.  
GestIC and ULPP are registered trademarks of Microchip  
Technology Germany II GmbH & Co. & KG, a subsidiary of  
Microchip Technology Inc., in other countries.  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their  
respective companies.  
© 2001-2012, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in  
the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
ISBN: 9781620768907  
QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM  
CERTIFIED BY DNV  
Microchip received ISO/TS-16949:2009 certification for its worldwide  
headquarters, design and wafer fabrication facilities in Chandler and  
Tempe, Arizona; Gresham, Oregon and design centers in California  
and India. The Company’s quality system processes and procedures  
are for its PIC® MCUs and dsPIC® DSCs, KEELOQ® code hopping  
devices, Serial EEPROMs, microperipherals, nonvolatile memory and  
analog products. In addition, Microchip’s quality system for the design  
and manufacture of development systems is ISO 9001:2000 certified.  
== ISO/TS 16949 ==  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  
DS21688D-page 13  
Worldwide Sales and Service  
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11/29/12  
DS21688D-page 14  
2001-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.  

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