MAX1479ATE+C2R [MAXIM]

Telecom Circuit,;
MAX1479ATE+C2R
型号: MAX1479ATE+C2R
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Telecom Circuit,

电信 电信集成电路
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:557K)
中文:  中文翻译
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EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
General Description  
Features  
ETSI-Compliant EN300 220  
The MAX1479 crystal-referenced phase-locked-loop  
(PLL) VHF/UHF transmitter is designed to transmit ASK,  
OOK, and FSK data in the 300MHz to 450MHz frequency  
range. The MAX1479 supports data rates up to 100kbps  
in ASK mode and 20kbps in FSK mode (both Manchester  
coded). The device provides an adjustable output power  
of more than +10dBm into a 50Ω load. The crystal-based  
architecture of the MAX1479 eliminates many of the com-  
mon problems of SAW-based transmitters by providing  
greater modulation depth, faster frequency settling, higher  
tolerance of the transmit frequency, and reduced tem-  
perature dependence. These improvements enable better  
overall receiver performance when using the MAX1479  
together with a superheterodyne receiver such as the  
MAX1470, MAX1471, MAX1473, or MAX7033.  
+2.1V to +3.6V Single-Supply Operation  
Supports ASK, OOK, and FSK Modulations  
Adjustable FSK Shift  
● +10dBm Output Power into 50Ω Load  
Low Supply Current (6.7mA in ASK Mode,  
and 10.5mA in FSK Mode)  
Uses Small Low-Cost Crystal  
Small 16-Pin TQFN Package  
● Fast-On Oscillator—200μs Startup Time  
Programmable Clock Output  
The MAX1479 is available in a 16-pin TQFN package  
(3mm x 3mm) and is specified for the automotive tem-  
perature range from -40°C to +125°C.  
Ordering Information  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
Applications  
Remote Keyless Entry  
Tire Pressure Monitoring  
Security Systems  
MAX1479ATE+  
-40°C to +125°C  
16 TQFN-EP*  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
*EP = Exposed pad.  
Radio-Controlled Toys  
Wireless Game Consoles  
Wireless Computer Peripherals  
Wireless Sensors  
Typical Application Circuit appears at end of data sheet.  
RF Remote Controls  
Garage Door Openers  
Pin Configuration  
TOP VIEW  
Functional Diagram  
16  
15  
14  
13  
16 15 14 13  
CRYSTAL  
DRIVER  
V
1
2
3
4
DEVIATION  
12  
11  
DEV1  
DEV0  
DD  
V
1
2
3
4
12 DEV1  
11 DEV0  
10 CLK1  
DD  
LOOP  
FILTER  
MAX1479  
PD/CP  
MODE  
DIN  
MODE  
EP*  
ASK  
FSK  
DIVIDE  
BY 32  
VCO  
PA  
ENABLE  
9
CLK0  
10 CLK1  
DIN  
5
6
7
8
MAX1479  
CLOCK  
DIVIDER  
ENVELOPE  
SHAPING  
ENABLE  
9
CLK0  
TQFN  
(3mm x 3mm)  
*CONNECT EP TO GND.  
5
6
7
8
19-3353; Rev 2; 2/15  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
V
to GND ............................................................-0.3V to +4V  
Operating Temperature Range......................... -40°C to +125°C  
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C  
Storage Temperature Range............................ -60°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
DD  
All Other Pins to GND.............................. -0.3V to (V  
+ 0.3V)  
DD  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
16-Pin TQFN (derate 14.7mW/°C above +70°C)...1176.5mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these  
or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
(Typical Application Circuit, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50Ω, V  
= 2.1V to 3.6V, V  
= V . T = -40°C to  
ENABLE DD A  
DD  
+125°C, unless otherwise noted. Min and Max values are 100% tested at T = +125°C and are guaranteed by design and character-  
A
ization over temperature, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= +2.7V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
A
DD  
PARAMETER  
Supply Voltage  
SYMBOL  
V
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
2.1  
3.6  
V
DD  
f
f
f
f
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
2.9  
3.3  
6.7  
7.3  
4.3  
4.8  
PA off, V  
0% duty cycle  
(ASK or FSK)  
at  
RF  
RF  
RF  
RF  
DIN  
10.7  
11.4  
V
at 50%  
Supply Current  
I
mA  
DIN  
DD  
duty cycle (ASK)  
(Notes 2, 3)  
f
f
= 315MHz  
10.5  
11.4  
0.2  
17.1  
18.1  
V
at 100%  
RF  
RF  
DIN  
duty cycle (FSK)  
= 433MHz (Note 3)  
T = +25°C  
A
Standby Current  
I
V
< V  
T < +85°C (Note 3)  
120  
700  
300  
nA  
V
STDBY  
ENABLE  
IL  
A
T < +125°C  
1600  
A
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS  
V
0.25  
-
DD  
Data Input High  
V
IH  
Data Input Low  
V
0.25  
0.25  
V
IL  
Maximum Input Current  
I
20  
µA  
IN  
V
0.25  
-
DD  
Output Voltage High  
Output Voltage Low  
V
CLKOUT, load = 10kΩ || 10pF (Note 3)  
CLKOUT, load = 10kΩ || 10pF (Note 3)  
V
V
OH  
V
OL  
Maxim Integrated  
2  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
(Typical Application Circuit, all RF inputs and outputs are referenced to 50Ω, V  
= 2.1V to 3.6V, V  
= V . T = -40°C to  
ENABLE DD A  
DD  
+125°C, unless otherwise noted. Min and Max values are 100% tested at T = +125°C and are guaranteed by design and character-  
A
ization over temperature, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at V  
= +2.7V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 1)  
A
DD  
PARAMETER  
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE  
Frequency Range  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
f
300  
450  
MHz  
µs  
RF  
Settle to within 50kHz  
200  
Turn-On Time (Note 4)  
t
ON  
Settle to within 5kHz  
350  
100  
20  
ASK mode (Manchester coded)  
FSK mode (Manchester coded)  
Maximum Data Rate (Note 3)  
kbps  
kHz  
f
f
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
55  
Maximum FSK Frequency  
Deviation  
DEV[2:0] = 111  
(Note 5)  
RF  
RF  
80  
T
T
T
= +25°C, V  
= +2.7V  
6.8  
2.7  
10  
12.0  
16.1  
A
DD  
Output Power  
P
= +125°C, V  
= +2.1V  
5.3  
12.2  
35  
dBm  
OUT  
A
DD  
= -40°C, V  
= +3.6V  
A
DD  
f
f
f
f
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
Transmit Efficiency with CW Tone  
(Note 6)  
RF  
RF  
RF  
RF  
%
%
34  
27  
Transmit Efficiency at 50% Duty  
Cycle  
25  
PHASE-LOCKED-LOOP PERFORMANCE  
VCO Gain  
K
280  
-75  
-98  
-74  
-98  
-50  
-45  
-40  
300  
MHz/V  
dBc/Hz  
VCO  
f
f
f
f
= 100kHz  
= 1MHz  
OFFSET  
OFFSET  
OFFSET  
OFFSET  
f
f
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
RF  
Phase Noise  
= 100kHz  
= 1MHz  
RF  
f
f
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
RF  
RF  
Maximum Carrier Harmonics  
dBc  
Reference Spur  
dBc  
kHz  
MHz  
ppm  
pF  
Loop Bandwidth  
BW  
Crystal Frequency Range  
Crystal Tolerance  
f
F
/32  
XTAL  
RF  
50  
4.5  
Crystal Load Capacitance  
C
(Note 7)  
LOAD  
Determined by CLK0 and CLK1;  
see Table 1  
Clock Output Frequency  
F
/N  
MHz  
XTAL  
Note 1: Supply current, output power, and efficiency are greatly dependent on board layout and PAOUT match.  
Note 2: 50% duty cycle at 10kHz ASK data (Manchester coded).  
Note 3: Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
Note 4: V  
= V to V  
= V . f  
is defined as the frequency deviation from the desired carrier frequency.  
ENABLE  
IL  
ENABLE  
IH OFFSET  
Note 5: Dependent on crystal and PCB trace capacitance.  
Note 6: V > V , V > V , Efficiency = P /(V  
x I ).  
ENABLE  
IH DATA  
IH  
OUT DD  
DD  
Note 7: Dependent on PCB trace capacitance.  
Maxim Integrated  
3  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(Typical Application Circuit, V  
= +2.7V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
DD  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
10.0  
9.5  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
f
= 315MHz  
f
= 315MHz  
RF  
f
= 433MHz  
RF  
RF  
PA ON  
PA 50% DUTY CYCLE AT 10kHz  
PA ON  
TA = -40°C  
T
= -40°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
A
T
A
= +25°C  
T = +25°C  
A
T
A
= +125°C  
T
A
= +85°C  
TA = +85°C  
T
A
= +25°C  
T
= +125°C  
T
= +125°C  
A
A
T
A
= -40°C  
3.0  
8
8
7
7
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.3  
3.6  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. OUTPUT POWER  
10.0  
9.5  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
12  
11  
10  
9
12  
11  
10  
9
f
= 433MHz  
RF  
f
= 315MHz  
f
= 433MHz  
RF  
RF  
PA 50% DUTY CYCLE AT 10kHz  
T
= +85°C  
A
PA ON  
PA ON  
8
8
T
A
= +125°C  
7
7
T
A
= +25°C  
6
6
5
5
T
A
= -40°C  
3.0  
50% DUTY CYCLE  
4
50% DUTY CYCLE  
4
3
3
2
2
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.3  
3.6  
-14  
-10  
-6  
-2  
2
6
10  
-14  
-10  
-6  
-2  
2
6
10  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER (dBm)  
AVERAGE OUTPUT POWER (dBm)  
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER  
SUPPLY CURRENT AND OUTPUT POWER  
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR  
vs. EXTERNAL RESISTOR  
MAX1479 toc07  
MAX1479 toc08  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
12  
8
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
12  
8
f
= 315MHz  
f
= 433MHz  
RF  
RF  
PA ON  
PA ON  
POWER  
POWER  
4
4
0
0
CURRENT  
-4  
-8  
-12  
-16  
-4  
-8  
-12  
-16  
CURRENT  
6
6
4
4
2
2
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
EXTERNAL RESISTOR ()  
EXTERNAL RESISTOR ()  
Maxim Integrated  
4  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(Typical Application Circuit, V  
= +2.7V, T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
DD  
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
f
= 315MHz  
f
= 315MHz  
f
= 433MHz  
RF  
RF  
RF  
T
A
= -40°C  
PA ON  
ENVELOPE SHAPING  
DISABLED  
PA ON  
PA ON  
T
A
= -40°C  
T = -40°C  
A
T
A
= +25°C  
T
A
= +25°C  
T = +25°C  
A
T = +85°C  
A
T
= +85°C  
T
= +85°C  
A
A
T
= +125°C  
3.0  
T
= +125°C  
T = +125°C  
A
A
A
6
6
6
4
4
4
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.3  
3.6  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT POWER vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
PHASE NOISE vs. OFFSET FREQUENCY  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
-40  
f
= 433MHz  
RF  
-50  
-60  
PA ON  
ENVELOPE SHAPING  
DISABLED  
T
= -40°C  
A
f
= 315MHz  
= 433MHz  
RF  
-70  
T
A
= +25C  
-80  
-90  
T
= +85°C  
A
f
RF  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
T
A
= +125°C  
6
4
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)  
CLOCK SPUR MAGNITUDE  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FREQUENCY STABILITY  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
-40  
-45  
-50  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
10  
8
f
= 315MHz  
RF  
CLKOUT SPUR = f ±f  
10pF LOAD CAPACITANCE  
RF CLKOUT  
6
f
= 315MHz  
RF  
4
f
= f  
/16  
CLKOUT XTAL  
2
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
-10  
f
RF  
= 433MHz  
f
= f  
/8  
CLKOUT XTAL  
f
= f  
/4  
CLKOUT XTAL  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Maxim Integrated  
5
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
1
V
Supply Voltage. Bypass to GND with a 10nF and 220pF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.  
DD  
Mode Select. A logic low on MODE enables the device in ASK mode. A logic high on MODE enables the  
device in FSK mode.  
2
3
MODE  
DIN  
Data Input. Power amplifier is on when DIN is high in ASK mode. Frequency is high when DIN is high in  
FSK mode.  
4
5
ENABLE  
CLKOUT  
Standby/Power-Up Input. A logic low on ENABLE sets the device in standby mode.  
Buffered Clock Output. Programmable through CLK0 and CLK1. See Table 1.  
Power-Amplifier Supply Voltage. Bypass to GND with a 10nF and 220pF capacitor as close to the pin as  
possible.  
6
7
8
V
PA  
DD_  
Envelope-Shaping Output. ROUT controls the power-amplifier envelope rise and fall. Bypass to GND with  
a 680pF and 220pF capacitor as close to the pin as possible.  
ROUT  
Power-Amplifier Output. Requires a pullup inductor to the supply voltage, which can be part of the output-  
matching network to an antenna.  
PAOUT  
9
CLK0  
CLK1  
DEV0  
DEV1  
DEV2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
GND  
1st Clock Divider Setting. See Table 1.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
2nd Clock Divider Setting. See Table 1.  
1st FSK Frequency-Deviation Setting. See Table 2.  
2nd FSK Frequency-Deviation Setting. See Table 2.  
3rd FSK Frequency-Deviation Setting. See Table 2.  
1st Crystal Input. f = 32 x f  
.
RF  
XTAL  
2nd Crystal Input. f = 32 x f  
.
RF  
XTAL  
Ground. Connect to system ground.  
Exposed Ground Pad. EP is the power amplifier’s ground. It must be connected to PCB through a low-  
inductance path.  
EP  
oscillator is running, the 300kHz PLL bandwidth allows  
fast frequency recovery during power-amplifier toggling.  
Detailed Description  
The MAX1479 is a highly integrated ASK/FSK transmitter  
operating over the 300MHz to 450MHz frequency band.  
The device requires only a few external components to  
complete a transmitter solution. The MAX1479 includes a  
complete PLL and a highly efficient power amplifier. The  
device can be set into a 0.2nA low-power shutdown mode.  
Mode Selection  
MODE (pin 2) sets the MAX1479 in either ASK or FSK  
mode. When MODE is set low, the device operates as  
an ASK transmitter. If MODE is set high, the device oper-  
ates as an FSK transmitter. In the ASK mode, the DIN pin  
controls the output of the power amplifier. A logic low on  
DIN turns off the PA, and a logic high turns on the PA. In  
the FSK mode, a logic low on the DIN pin is represented  
by the low FSK frequency, and a logic-high input is rep-  
resented by the high FSK frequency. (The ASK carrier  
frequency and the lower FSK frequency are the same.)  
The deviation is proportional to the crystal load imped-  
ance and pulling capacitance. The maximum frequency  
Shutdown Mode  
ENABLE (pin 4) is internally pulled down with a 20μA  
current source. If it is left unconnected or pulled low, the  
MAX1479 goes into a low-power shutdown mode. In this  
mode, the supply current drops to 0.2nA. When ENABLE  
is high, the device is enabled and is ready for transmis-  
sion after 200μs (frequency settles to within 50kHz).  
The 200μs turn-on time of the MAX1479 is mostly  
dominated by the crystal oscillator startup time. Once the  
deviation is 55kHz for f  
= 315MHz and 80kHz for  
RF  
f
= 433MHz.  
RF  
Maxim Integrated  
6  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Clock Output  
Table 1. Clock Divider Settings  
The MAX1479 has a dedicated digital output pin for the  
frequency-divided crystal clock signal. This is to be used  
as the time base for a microprocessor. The frequency-  
division ratio is programmable through two digital input  
pins (CLK0, CLK1), and is defined in Table 1. The clock  
output is designed to drive a 3.5MHz CMOS rail-to-rail  
signal into a 10pF capacitive load.  
CLK1  
CLK0  
CLKOUT  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Logic 0  
F
F
/4  
/8  
XTAL  
XTAL  
f
/16  
XTAL  
Envelope-Shaping Resistor  
Table 2. Frequency-Deviation Settings  
The envelope-shaping resistor allows for a gentle turn-on/  
turn-off of the PA in ASK mode. This results in a smaller  
spectral width of the modulated PA output signal.  
DEV2  
DEV1  
DEV0  
DEVIATION  
1/8 x max  
1/4 x max  
3/8 x max  
1/2 x max  
5/8 x max  
3/4 x max  
7/8 x max  
Max  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Phase-Locked Loop  
The PLL block contains a phase detector, charge pump,  
integrated loop filter, VCO, asynchronous 32x clock  
divider, and crystal oscillator. The PLL requires no exter-  
nal components. The relationship between the carrier and  
crystal frequency is given by:  
fXTAL = fRF/32  
Crystal Oscillator  
The crystal oscillator in the MAX1479 is designed to pres-  
ent a capacitance of approximately 3pF to ground from  
the XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins in ASK mode. In most cases,  
this corresponds to a 4.5pF load capacitance applied  
to the external crystal when typical PCB parasitics are  
added. In FSK mode, a percentage (defined by bits DEV0  
to DEV2) of the 3pF internal crystal oscillator capacitance  
is removed for a logic 1 on the DIN pin to pull the transmit  
frequency. The frequency deviation is shown in Table 2. It  
is very important to use a crystal with a load capaci-  
tance that is equal to the capacitance of the MAX1479  
crystal oscillator plus PCB parasitics. If very large FSK  
frequency deviations are desired, use a crystal with a  
larger motional capacitance and/or reduce PCB parasitic  
capacitances.  
When the output-matching network is properly tuned, the  
power amplifier is highly efficient. The Typical Application  
Circuit delivers +10dBm at a supply voltage of +2.7V, and  
draws a supply current of 6.7mA for ASK/OOK operation  
(V  
at 50% duty cycle) and 10.5mA for FSK operation.  
DIN  
Thus, the overall efficiency at 100% duty cycle is 35%.  
The efficiency of the power amplifier itself is about 50%.  
An external resistor at ROUT sets the output power.  
Applications Information  
Output Matching to 50Ω  
When matched to a 50Ω system, the MAX1479 PA is  
capable of delivering more than +10dBm of output power  
at V  
= 2.7V. The output of the PA is an open-drain tran-  
DD  
sistor that requires external impedance matching and pul-  
lup inductance for proper biasing. The pullup inductance  
Power Amplifier  
The PA of the MAX1479 is a high-efficiency, open-drain,  
switch-mode amplifier. With a proper output-matching  
network, the PA can drive a wide range of impedances,  
including small-loop PCB trace antennas and any 50Ω  
antennas. The output-matching network for a 50Ω anten-  
na is shown in the Typical Application Circuit. The output-  
matching network suppresses the carrier harmonics and  
transforms the antenna impedance to an optimal imped-  
ance at PAOUT (pin 8), which is about 250Ω.  
from PAOUT to V  
serves three main purposes: It forms  
DD  
a resonant tank circuit with the capacitance of the PA  
output, provides biasing for the PA, and becomes a high-  
frequency choke to reduce the RF energy coupling into  
V
. Maximum efficiency is achieved when the PA drives  
DD  
a load of 250Ω. The recommended output-matching net-  
work topology is shown in the Typical Application Circuit.  
Maxim Integrated  
7  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
The objective of the matching network is to match the  
power-amplifier output to the impedance of the small-loop  
antenna. The matching components thus tune out the  
loop inductance and transform the low radiative and resis-  
tive parts of the antenna into the much higher value of the  
PA output. This gives higher efficiency. The low radiative  
and lossy components of the small-loop antenna result in  
a higher Q matching network than the 50Ω network; thus,  
the harmonics are lower.  
Output Matching to  
PCB Loop Antenna  
In most applications, the MAX1479 power-amplifier output  
has to be impedance matched to a small-loop antenna.  
The antenna is usually fabricated out of a copper trace  
on a PCB in a rectangular, circular, or square pattern.  
The antenna has an impedance that consists of a lossy  
component and a radiative component. To achieve high  
radiating efficiency, the radiative component should be  
as high as possible, while minimizing the lossy compo-  
nent. In addition, the loop antenna has an inherent loop  
inductance associated with it (assuming the antenna is  
terminated to ground). For example, in a typical appli-  
cation, the radiative impedance is less than 0.5Ω, the  
lossy impedance is less than 0.7Ω, and the inductance is  
approximately 50nH to 100nH.  
Layout Considerations  
A properly designed PCB is an essential part of any RF/  
microwave circuit. On the power-amplifier output, use  
controlled-impedance lines and keep them as short as  
possible to minimize losses and radiation.  
Keeping the traces short reduces parasitic inductance.  
Generally, 1in of PCB trace adds about 20nH of parasitic  
inductance. Parasitic inductance can have a dramatic  
effect on the effective inductance. For example, a 0.5in  
trace connecting a 100nH inductor adds an extra 10nH of  
inductance, or 10%.  
Table 3. Component Values for Typical  
Application Circuit  
VALUE FOR  
VALUE FOR  
COMPONENT  
f
= 433MHz  
f
= 315MHz  
RF  
RF  
To reduce the parasitic inductance, use wider traces and  
a solid ground or power plane below the signal traces.  
Using a solid ground plane can reduce the parasitic  
inductance from approximately 20nH/in to 7nH/in. Also,  
use low-inductance connections to ground on all GND  
L1  
L3  
22nH  
27nH  
18nH  
22nH  
C1  
6.8pF  
10pF  
15pF  
pins and place decoupling capacitors close to all V  
C2  
22pF  
DD  
connections.  
C3  
10nF  
10nF  
C4  
680pF  
6.8pF  
220pF  
10nF  
680pF  
15pF  
C6  
C8  
220pF  
10nF  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C14  
C15  
220pF  
220pF  
100pF  
100pF  
220pF  
220pF  
100pF  
100pF  
Maxim Integrated  
8  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Typical Application Circuit  
C15  
C14  
16  
15  
14  
13  
V
CC  
FREQUENCY-  
DEVIATION  
INPUTS  
V
DEV1  
DEV0  
CLK1  
CLK0  
DD  
CRYSTAL  
DRIVER  
1
2
3
4
DEVIATION  
12  
11  
10  
9
C10  
C11  
LOOP  
FILTER  
PD/CP  
MODE  
MODE-SELECT  
INPUT  
ASK  
FSK  
DIVIDE  
BY 32  
VCO  
PA  
DIN  
DATA INPUT  
CLOCK-  
DIVIDER  
INPUTS  
MAX1479  
CLOCK  
DIVIDER  
ENVELOPE  
SHAPING  
ENABLE  
ENABLE INPUT  
5
6
7
8
L1  
V
CC  
C12  
C8  
C4  
C1  
C2  
L3  
CLOCK  
OUTPUT  
RF  
OUTPUT  
C3  
C6  
Chip Information  
PROCESS: CMOS  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns  
(footprints), go to www.maximintegrated.com/packages. Note  
that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status  
only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but  
the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE DOCUMENT  
LAND  
PATTERN NO.  
CODE  
NO.  
16 TQFN-EP  
T1633+2  
21-0136  
90-0030  
Maxim Integrated  
9  
www.maximintegrated.com  
MAX1479  
300MHz to 450MHz Low-Power,  
Crystal-Based +10dBm ASK/FSK Transmitter  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
CHANGED  
NUMBER  
DATE  
8/04  
6/09  
2/15  
0
1
2
Initial release  
Changed part number in Ordering Information to lead free and corrected errors  
Revised Electrical Characteristics  
1, 2, 7  
2, 3  
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim Integrated’s website at www.maximintegrated.com.  
Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses  
are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits)  
shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.  
©
Maxim Integrated and the Maxim Integrated logo are trademarks of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
2015 Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
10  

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