MAX1270BCAI [MAXIM]

Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel, Serial 12-Bit ADCs; 多量程, + 5V,8通道,串行12位ADC
MAX1270BCAI
型号: MAX1270BCAI
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel, Serial 12-Bit ADCs
多量程, + 5V,8通道,串行12位ADC

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:688K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-4782; Rev 2; 9/04  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
General Description  
Features  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 are multirange, 12-bit data-  
acquisition systems (DAS) that require only a single  
+5V supply for operation, yet accept signals at their  
analog inputs that can span above the power-supply  
rail and below ground. These systems provide eight  
analog input channels that are independently software  
programmable for a variety of ranges: ±10V, ±5V, 0 to  
+10V, 0 to +5V for the MAX1270; ±V , ±V /2, 0 to  
12-Bit Resolution, 0.5 LSB Linearity  
+5V Single-Supply Operation  
SPI/QSPI and MICROWIRE-Compatible  
3-Wire Interface  
Four Software-Selectable Input Ranges  
MAX1270: 0 to +10V, 0 to +5V, 10V, 5V  
REF  
REF  
V
, 0 to V /2 for the MAX1271. This range switch-  
MAX1271: 0 to V  
, 0 to V  
/2, V  
,
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
ing increases the effective dynamic range to 14 bits and  
provides the flexibility to interface 420mA, ±12V, and  
±15V powered sensors directly to a single +5V system.  
In addition, these converters are fault protected to  
±16.5V; a fault condition on any channel will not affect  
the conversion result of the selected channel. Other fea-  
tures include a 5MHz bandwidth track/hold, software-  
selectable internal/external clock, 110ksps throughput  
rate, and internal 4.096V or external reference operation.  
V
/2  
REF  
Eight Analog Input Channels  
110ksps Sampling Rate  
1ꢀ.5V Oꢁerꢁoltage-ꢂolerant Input Multipleꢃer  
Internal 4.09ꢀV or Eꢃternal Reference  
ꢂwo Power-Down Modes  
Internal or Eꢃternal Clock  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 s e ria l inte rfa c e d ire c tly  
connects to SPI™/QSPI™ and MICROWIRE™ devices  
without external logic.  
24-Pin Narrow PDIP or 28-Pin SSOP Packages  
A hardware shutdown input (SHDN) and two software-  
programmable power-down modes, standby (STBYPD)  
or full power-down (FULLPD), are provided for low-cur-  
rent shutdown between conversions. In standby mode,  
the reference buffer remains active, eliminating startup  
delays.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
+5V  
0.1µF  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 are available in 24-pin narrow  
PDIP or space-saving 28-pin SSOP packages.  
V
DD  
SHDN  
Applications  
Industrial Control Systems Automatic Testing  
Data-Acquisition Systems Robotics  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
ANALOG  
INPUTS  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
Battery-Powered  
Instruments  
Medical Instruments  
MC68HCXX  
CS  
SCLK  
DIN  
DOUT  
SSTRB  
I/O  
Ordering Information  
SCK  
MOSI  
MISO  
INL  
ꢂEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE  
(LSB)  
REF  
REFADJ  
PARꢂ  
0.01µF  
MAX1270ACNG  
MAX1270BCNG  
MAX1270ACAI  
MAX1270BCAI  
0°C to +70°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
0°C to +70°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP  
±0.5  
±1  
4.7µF  
AGND  
DGND  
±0.5  
±1  
0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP  
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.  
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.  
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.  
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at  
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
ABSOLUꢂE MAXIMUM RAꢂINGS  
DD  
V
to AGND............................................................-0.3V to +6V  
Operating Temperature Ranges  
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V  
CH0–CH7 to AGND ......................................................... ±16.5V  
MAX127_C_ _......................................................0°C to +70°C  
MAX127_E_ _......................................................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C  
REF, REFADJ to AGND ..............................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
SSTRB, DOUT to DGND.............................-0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
DD  
SHDN, CS, DIN, SCLK to DGND..............................-0.3V to +6V  
Max Current into Any Pin ....................................................50mA  
Continuous Power Dissipation (T = +70°C)  
A
24-Pin Narrow DIP (derate 13.33mW/°C above +70°C)..1067mW  
28-Pin SSOP (derate 9.52mW/°C above +70°C) ..........762mW  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ELECꢂRICAL CHARACꢂERISꢂICS  
DD  
(V = +5.0V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock; f  
= 2.0MHz,  
REF  
CLK  
50% duty cycle (MAX127_B); f  
= 1.8MHz, 50% duty cycle (MAX127_A); 18 clock/conversion cycle, T = T  
to T , unless  
CLK  
A
MIN  
MAX  
otherwise noted. Typical values are T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMEꢂER  
ACCURACY (Note 1)  
Resolution  
SYMBOL  
CONDIꢂIONS  
MIN  
ꢂYP  
MAX  
UNIꢂS  
12  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
MAX127_A  
MAX127_B  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1  
Integral Nonlinearity  
INL  
Differential Nonlinearity  
DNL  
No missing codes over temperature  
MAX127_A  
Unipolar  
±3  
MAX127_B  
±5  
Offset Error  
LSB  
LSB  
MAX127_A  
±5  
Bipolar  
MAX127_B  
±10  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
±0.1  
±0.3  
Channel-to-Channel Offset Error  
Matching  
MAX127_A  
Unipolar  
±7  
±10  
±7  
MAX127_B  
Gain Error (Note 2)  
LSB  
MAX127_A  
Bipolar  
MAX127_B  
±10  
Unipolar, external reference  
Bipolar, external reference  
±3  
±5  
Gain Error Temperature  
Coefficient (Note 2)  
ppm/°C  
DYNAMIC SPECIFICAꢂIONS (10kHz sine-waꢁe input, 10V  
(MAX1270), or 4.09ꢀV  
(MAX1271), f  
= 110ksps  
P-P  
P-P  
SAMPLE  
(MAX127_B), f  
= 100ksps (MAX127_A))  
SAMPLE  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
SINAD  
THD  
70  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Up to the 5th harmonic  
50kHz (Note 3)  
-87  
-78  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
SFDR  
80  
-86  
-96  
15  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
Aperture Delay  
dB  
DC, V = ±16.5V  
IN  
External clock mode  
External clock mode  
Internal clock mode  
ns  
ps  
ns  
<50  
10  
Aperture Jitter  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
ELECꢂRICAL CHARACꢂERISꢂICS (continued)  
DD  
(V = +5.0V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock; f  
= 2.0MHz,  
REF  
CLK  
50% duty cycle (MAX127_B); f  
= 1.8MHz, 50% duty cycle (MAX127_A); 18 clock/conversion cycle, T = T  
to T , unless  
MAX  
CLK  
A
MIN  
otherwise noted. Typical values are T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMEꢂER  
ANALOG INPUꢂ  
SYMBOL  
CONDIꢂIONS  
MIN  
ꢂYP  
MAX  
UNIꢂS  
MAX127_A, f  
MAX127_B, f  
= 1.8MHz  
= 2.0MHz  
3.3  
3.0  
CLK  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time  
Small-Signal Bandwidth  
t
µs  
ACQ  
CLK  
±10V or ±V  
range  
REF  
5
±5V or ±V /2  
range  
REF  
2.5  
2.5  
1.25  
-3dB rolloff  
MHz  
0 to 10V or 0 to  
V
REF  
range  
0 to 5V or 0 to  
/2 range  
V
REF  
RNG = 1  
0
0
10  
5
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
MAX1270  
RNG = 0  
RNG = 1  
RNG = 0  
RNG = 1  
RNG = 0  
RNG = 1  
Unipolar (BIP =  
0), Table 3  
0
V
REF  
0
V
/2  
REF  
Input Voltage Range  
(Table 3)  
V
IN  
-10  
-5  
+10  
+5  
V
Bipolar (BIP =  
1), Table 3  
-V  
REF  
+V  
REF  
MAX1271  
MAX1270  
+V  
/
REF  
2
RNG = 0  
-V /2  
REF  
0 to 10V  
range  
-10  
+720  
Unipolar  
0 to 5V  
range  
-10  
-10  
+360  
+10  
MAX1271  
MAX1270  
0.1  
±10V  
range  
-1200  
-600  
-1200  
+720  
+360  
+10  
Input Current  
I
IN  
µA  
±5V range  
Bipolar  
±V  
REF  
range  
MAX1271  
±V /2  
REF  
range  
-600  
+10  
Unipolar  
Bipolar  
21  
16  
Dynamic Resistance  
Input Capacitance  
V /I  
kΩ  
IN IN  
(Note 4)  
40  
pF  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
ELECꢂRICAL CHARACꢂERISꢂICS (continued)  
DD  
(V = +5.0V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock; f  
= 2.0MHz,  
REF  
CLK  
50% duty cycle (MAX127_B); f  
= 1.8MHz, 50% duty cycle (MAX127_A); 18 clock/conversion cycle, T = T  
to T , unless  
CLK  
A
MIN  
MAX  
otherwise noted. Typical values are T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMEꢂER  
INꢂERNAL REFERENCE  
REF Output Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDIꢂIONS  
MIN  
ꢂYP  
MAX  
UNIꢂS  
V
REF  
T
= +25°C  
4.076  
4.096  
±15  
±30  
30  
4.116  
V
A
MAX1270_C/MAX1271_C  
MAX1270_E/MAX1271_E  
REF Output Tempco  
TC V  
ppm/°C  
REF  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
Load Regulation  
mA  
mV  
µF  
µF  
V
0 to 0.5mA output current (Note 5)  
10  
Capacitive Bypass at REF  
Capacitive Bypass at REFADJ  
REFADJ Output Voltage  
REFADJ Adjustment Range  
Buffer Voltage Gain  
4.7  
0.01  
2.465  
2.500  
±1.5  
2.535  
Figure 1  
%
1.638  
V/V  
REFERENCE INPUꢂ (Reference buffer disabled, reference input applied to REF)  
Input Voltage Range  
2.40  
4.18  
400  
1
V
Normal or STBYPD  
Input Current  
V
= 4.18V  
= 4.18V  
µA  
REF  
FULLPD  
Normal or STBYPD  
FULLPD  
10  
kΩ  
Input Resistance  
V
REF  
4.18  
MΩ  
REFADJ Threshold for Buffer  
Disable  
V
0.5  
-
DD  
V
POWER REQUIREMENꢂ  
Supply Voltage  
V
4.75  
5.25  
18  
V
DD  
Bipolar range  
Normal  
mA  
Unipolar range  
6
10  
Supply Current  
I
DD  
STBYPD power-down mode (Note 6)  
FULLPD power-down mode  
External reference = 4.096V  
Internal reference  
700  
120  
±0.1  
±0.5  
850  
220  
±0.5  
µA  
Power-Supply Rejection  
Ratio (Note 7)  
PSRR  
LSB  
ꢂIMING  
MAX127_A  
MAX127_B  
0.1  
0.1  
3.3  
3.0  
3
1.8  
2.0  
External Clock Frequency Range  
f
MHz  
µs  
SCLK  
MAX127_A  
MAX127_B  
External clock mode  
(Note 8)  
Acquisition Phase  
Internal clock mode, Figure 9  
5
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
ELECꢂRICAL CHARACꢂERISꢂICS (continued)  
DD  
(V = +5.0V ±5%; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock; f  
= 2.0MHz,  
REF  
CLK  
50% duty cycle (MAX127_B); f  
= 1.8MHz, 50% duty cycle (MAX127_A); 18 clock/conversion cycle, T = T  
to T , unless  
MAX  
CLK  
A
MIN  
otherwise noted. Typical values are T = +25°C.)  
A
PARAMEꢂER  
SYMBOL  
CONDIꢂIONS  
MIN  
6.6  
6.0  
6
ꢂYP  
MAX  
UNIꢂS  
MAX127_A  
MAX127_B  
External clock mode  
(Note 8)  
Conversion Time  
t
µs  
CONV  
Internal clock mode, Figure 9  
7.7  
11  
100  
110  
43  
MAX127_A  
MAX127_B  
External clock mode  
Throughput Rate  
ksps  
µs  
Internal clock mode  
Power-up (Note 9)  
Bandgap Reference Startup Time  
Reference Buffer Settling Time  
200  
8
To 0.1mV, REF bypass  
capacitor fully  
C
C
= 4.7µF  
= 33µF  
REF  
REF  
ms  
60  
discharged  
DIGIꢂAL INPUꢂS (DIN, SCLK, CS, and SHDN)  
Input High Threshold Voltage  
Input Low Threshold Voltage  
Input Hysteresis  
V
2.4  
V
V
IH  
V
IL  
0.8  
-10  
V
HYS  
0.2  
V
Input Leakage Current  
I
IN  
V
= 0 to V  
DD  
+10  
15  
µA  
pF  
IN  
Input Capacitance  
C
(Note 4)  
IN  
DIGIꢂAL OUꢂPUꢂS (DOUꢂ, SSꢂRB)  
I
= 5mA  
0.4  
SINK  
Output Voltage Low  
Output Voltage High  
V
V
V
OL  
I
= 16mA  
0.4  
SINK  
V
DD -  
0.5  
V
OH  
I
= 0.5mA  
SOURCE  
Tri-State Leakage Current  
I
CS = V  
-10  
+10  
15  
µA  
pF  
L
DD  
Tri-State Output Capacitance  
C
CS = V (Note 4)  
DD  
OUT  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
ꢂIMING CHARACꢂERISꢂICS  
DD  
(V  
= +4.75V to +5.25V; unipolar/bipolar range; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock; f  
=
REF  
CLK  
2.0MHz (MAX127_B); f  
(Figures 2, 5, 7, 10)  
= 1.8MHz (MAX127_A); T = T  
to T , unless otherwise noted. Typical values are T = +25°C.)  
MAX A  
CLK  
A
MIN  
PARAMEꢂER  
DIN to SCLK Setup  
SYMBOL  
CONDIꢂIONS  
MIN  
ꢂYP  
MAX  
UNIꢂS  
ns  
t
100  
DS  
DH  
DO  
DIN to SCLK Hold  
t
0
ns  
SCLK Fall to Output Data Valid  
CS Fall to Output Enable  
CS Rise to Output Disable  
CS to SCLK Rise Setup  
CS to SCLK Rise Hold  
t
20  
170  
120  
100  
ns  
t
C
C
= 100pF  
= 100pF  
ns  
DV  
LOAD  
LOAD  
t
ns  
TR  
t
100  
0
ns  
CSS  
CSH  
t
ns  
SCLK Pulse-Width High  
SCLK Pulse-Width Low  
SCLK Fall to SSTRB  
t
200  
200  
ns  
CH  
t
ns  
CL  
t
C
C
C
= 100pF  
200  
200  
200  
ns  
SSTRB  
LOAD  
LOAD  
LOAD  
CS to SSTRB Output Enable  
CS to SSTRB Output Disable  
SSTRB Rise to SCLK Rise  
t
= 100pF, external clock mode only  
= 100pF, external clock mode only  
ns  
SDV  
t
ns  
STR  
t
Internal clock mode only (Note 4)  
0
ns  
SCK  
Note 1: Accuracy specifications tested at V = +5.0V. Performance at power-supply tolerance limit is guaranteed by power-supply  
DD  
rejection test.  
Note 2: External reference: V  
= 4.096V, offset error nulled. Ideal last-code transition = FS - 3/2 LSB.  
REF  
Note 3: Ground on” channel; sine wave applied to all “off” channels. V = ±5V (MAX1270), V = ±4V (MAX1271).  
IN  
IN  
Note 4: Guaranteed by design, not production tested.  
Note 5: Use static external loads during conversion for specified accuracy.  
Note ꢀ: Tested using internal reference.  
Note 7: PSRR measured at full scale. Tested for the ±10V (MAX1270) and ±4.096V (MAX1271) input ranges.  
Note 8: Acquisition phase and conversion time are dependent on the clock period; clock has 50% duty cycle (Figure 6).  
Note 9: Not production tested. Provided for design guidance only.  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(Typical Operating Circuit, V  
= +5V; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock, f  
= 2MHz;  
DD  
REF  
CLK  
110ksps; T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
STANDBY SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
6.5  
6.3  
6.1  
5.9  
5.7  
5.5  
750  
650  
550  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
INTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
450  
350  
250  
EXTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
150  
50  
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
NORMALIZED REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL OFFSET-ERROR  
MATCHING vs. TEMPERATURE  
FULL POWER-DOWN SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
1.001  
1.000  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
150  
130  
BIPOLAR MODE  
EXTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
0.999  
0.998  
0.997  
0.996  
110  
90  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
INTERNAL  
REFERENCE  
UNIPOLAR MODE  
70  
50  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL GAIN-ERROR  
MATCHING vs. TEMPERATURE  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs.  
DIGITAL CODE  
FTT PLOT  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
0
f
= 10kHz  
IN  
f
= 110ksps  
SAMPLE  
-20  
-40  
UNIPOLAR MODE  
BIPOLAR MODE  
0.5  
0.4  
-60  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-80  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
-100  
-120  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
819  
1638  
2457  
3276  
4095  
0
10k  
20k  
30k  
40k  
50k  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DIGITAL CODE  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)  
(Typical Operating Circuit, V  
= +5V; external reference mode, V  
= +4.096V; 4.7µF at REF; external clock, f  
= 2MHz;  
DD  
REF  
CLK  
110ksps; T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
CONVERSION RATE (USING FULLPD)  
AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs.  
CONVERSION RATE (USING STANDBY)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
V
= 5V, INTERNAL REFERENCE,  
= 2MHz  
DD  
V
f
= 5V, INTERNAL REFERENCE,  
= 2MHz  
CLK  
DD  
f
CLK  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EXTERNAL CLOCK MODE.  
LOW-RANGE UNIPOLAR MODE.  
V
CH_  
EXTERNAL CLOCK MODE.  
LOW-RANGE UNIPOLAR MODE.  
V
CH_  
= 0  
= 0  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)  
CONVERSION RATE (ksps)  
Pin Description  
PIN  
SSOP  
NAME  
FUNCꢂION  
PDIP  
1
1
V
DD  
+5V Supply. Bypass with a 0.1µF capacitor to AGND.  
Digital Ground  
2, 4  
2, 3  
DGND  
4, 7, 8,  
11, 22,  
24, 25, 28  
3, 9,  
22, 24  
N.C.  
No Connection. No internal connection.  
Serial Clock Input. Clocks data in and out of serial interface. In external clock mode, SCLK also  
sets the conversion speed.  
5
5
SCLK  
Active-Low Chip-Select Input. Data is not clocked into DIN unless CS is low. When CS is high,  
DOUT is high impedance.  
6
7
6
9
CS  
DIN  
Serial Data Input. Data is clocked in on the rising edge of SCLK.  
Serial Strobe Output. In internal clock mode, SSTRB goes low after the falling edge of the eighth  
SCLK and returns high when the conversion is done. In external clock mode, SSTRB pulses high  
for one clock period before the MSB decision. High impedance when CS is high in external  
clock mode.  
8
10  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
Serial Data Output. Data is clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK. High impedance when CS is  
high.  
10  
12  
11  
12  
13  
14  
SHDN  
Shutdown Input. When low, device is in FULLPD mode. Connect high for normal operation.  
Analog Ground  
AGND  
13–20 15–21, 23 CH0–CH7 Analog Input Channels  
Bandgap Voltage-Reference Output/External Adjust Pin. Bypass with a 0.01µF capacitor to AGND.  
Connect to V when using an external reference at REF.  
DD  
21  
26  
REFADJ  
Reference-Buffer Output/ADC Reference Input. In internal reference mode, the reference buffer  
provides a 4.096V nominal output, externally adjustable to REFADJ. In external reference mode,  
23  
27  
REF  
disable the internal reference by pulling REFADJ to V and applying the external reference to REF.  
DD  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
+5V  
5mA  
DOUT  
+5V  
OR  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
OR  
SSTRB  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
510kΩ  
100kΩ  
24kΩ  
REFADJ  
C
LOAD  
0.5mA  
C
LOAD  
0.01µF  
a)  
HIGH IMPEDANCE TO V , V TO  
b) HIGH IMPEDANCE TO V , V TO  
OH OL  
OH OL  
V
OH  
AND V TO HIGH IMPEDANCE  
V AND V TO HIGH IMPEDANCE  
OH OH  
OH  
Figure 1. Reference-Adjust Circuit  
Figure 2. Output Load Circuit for Timing Characteristics  
When operating in bipolar (MAX1270 and MAX1271) or  
unipolar mode (MAX1270) the signal applied at the  
input channel is rescaled through the resistor-divider  
network formed by R1, R2, and R3 (Figure 4); a low  
impedance (<4) input source is recommended to  
minimize gain error. When the MAX1271 is configured  
Detailed Description  
Converter Operation  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 multirange, fault-tolerant ADCs  
use successive approximation and internal track/hold  
(T/H) circuitry to convert an analog signal to a 12-bit  
digital output. Figure 3 shows the block diagram of the  
MAX1270/MAX1271.  
for unipolar mode, the channel input resistance (R  
)
IN  
becomes a fixed 5.12k(typ). Source impedances  
below 15k(0 to V ) and 5k(0 to V /2) do not  
REF  
REF  
Analog-Input Track/Hold  
The T/H enters tracking/acquisition mode on the falling  
edge of the sixth clock in the 8-bit input control word,  
a nd e nte rs hold /c onve rs ion mod e whe n the time d  
acquisition interval (six clock cycles, 3µs minimum)  
ends. In internal clock mode, the acquisition is timed by  
two external clock cycles and four internal clock cycles.  
significantly affect the AC performance of the ADC.  
The acquisition time (t ) is a function of the source  
ACQ  
output resistance, the channel input resistance, and the  
T/H capacitance. Higher source impedances can be  
used if an input capacitor is connected between the  
analog inputs and AGND. Note that the input capacitor  
forms an RC filter with the input source impedance, lim-  
iting the ADCs signal bandwidth.  
DIN  
SSTRB DOUT  
CS  
SCLK  
INT  
CLOCK  
SERIAL INTERFACE LOGIC  
SHDN  
V
DD  
CH0  
CH1  
AGND  
DGND  
ANALOG  
INPUT  
MUX  
AND SIGNAL  
CONDITIONING  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
REF  
OUT  
IN  
CLOCK  
12-BIT SAR ADC  
T/H  
REF  
+4.096V  
10kΩ  
Av =  
1.638  
2.5V  
REFERENCE  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
REFADJ  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Input Bandwidth  
Digital Interface  
The ADCs input small-signal bandwidth depends on the  
selected input range and varies from 1.5MHz to 5MHz  
(s e e Electrical Characteristics). The MAX1270B/  
MAX1271B maximum sampling rate is 110ksps (100ksps  
for the MAX1270A/MAX1271A). By using undersampling  
techniques, it is possible to digitize high-speed transient  
events and measure periodic signals with bandwidths  
exceeding the ADCs sampling rate.  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 feature a serial interface that is  
fully compatible with SPI/QSPI and MICROWIRE devices.  
For SPI/QSPI, set CPOL = 0, CPHA = 0 in the SPI control  
registers of the microcontroller. Figure 5 shows detailed  
serial-interface timing information. See Table 1 for details  
on programming the input control byte.  
To avoid high-frequency signals being aliased into the  
frequency band of interest, anti-aliasing filtering is rec-  
ommended.  
BIPOLAR  
VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE  
S1  
Input Range and Protection  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 have software-selectable input  
ranges. Each analog input channel can be indepen-  
dently programmed to one of four ranges by setting the  
appropriate control bits (RNG, BIP) in the control byte  
(Table 1). The MAX1270 has selectable input ranges  
UNIPOLAR  
OFF  
R3  
5.12kΩ  
R1  
CH_  
C
HOLD  
S2  
T/H  
OUT  
extending to ±10V (±V  
x 2.441), while the MAX1271  
REF  
ON  
has selectable input ranges extending to ±V . Figure  
REF  
4 shows the equivalent input circuit.  
R2  
S3  
TRACK  
TRACK S4  
HOLD  
A re s is tor ne twork on e a c h a na log inp ut p rovid e s  
±16.5V fault protection for all channels. Whether or not  
the channel is on, this circuit limits the current going  
into or out of the pin to less than 2mA. This provides an  
added layer of protection when momentary overvolt-  
ages occur at the selected input channel, when a neg-  
ative signal is applied to the input, and when the device  
is configured for unipolar mode. The overvoltage pro-  
tection is active even if the device is in power-down  
HOLD  
R1 = 12.5k(MAX1270)  
or 5.12k(MAX1271)  
R2 = 8.67k(MAX1270)  
or (MAX1271)  
S1 = BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR SWITCH  
S2 = INPUT MUX SWITCH  
S3, S4 = T/H SWITCH  
Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit  
mode or if V = 0.  
DD  
CS  
t
t
CH  
t
CSH  
CSS  
t
t
CL  
CSH  
SCLK  
t
DS  
t
DH  
DIN  
t
DV  
t
DO  
t
TR  
DOUT  
Figure 5. Detailed Serial-Interface Timing  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
ꢂable 1. Control-Byte Format  
BIꢂ 7  
(MSB)  
BIꢂ 0  
(LSB)  
BIꢂ ꢀ  
BIꢂ 5  
BIꢂ 4  
BIꢂ 3  
BIꢂ 2  
BIꢂ 1  
START  
SEL2  
SEL1  
SEL0  
RNG  
BIP  
PD1  
PD0  
BIꢂ  
NAME  
DESCRIPꢂION  
7 (MSB)  
START  
First logic 1 after CS goes low defines the beginning of the control byte.  
SEL2, SEL1,  
SEL0  
6, 5, 4  
These 3 bits select the desired on” channel (Table 2).  
3
RNG  
BIP  
Selects the full-scale input voltage range (Table 3).  
Selects the unipolar or bipolar conversion mode (Table 3).  
Select clock and power-down modes (Table 4).  
2
1, 0 (LSB)  
PD1, PD0  
ꢂable 2. Channel Selection  
ꢂable 4. Power-Down and Clock Selection  
PD1 PD0  
MODE  
SEL2  
SEL1  
SEL0  
CHANNEL  
CH0  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Normal operation (always on), internal clock  
mode.  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
CH1  
CH2  
Normal operation (always on), external clock  
mode.  
CH3  
CH4  
Standby power-down mode (STBYPD), clock  
mode unaffected.  
CH5  
CH6  
Full power-down mode (FULLPD), clock mode  
unaffected.  
CH7  
ꢂable 3. Range and Polarity Selection for MAX1270/MAX1271  
RANGE AND POLARIꢂY SELECꢂION FOR ꢂHE MAX1270  
Negatiꢁe  
FULL SCALE  
ZERO  
SCALE (V)  
INPUꢂ RANGE  
RNG  
BIP  
FULL SCALE  
0 to +5V  
0 to +10V  
±5V  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
V
x 1.2207  
x 2.4414  
x 1.2207  
x 2.4414  
REF  
V
REF  
-V  
x 1.2207  
x 2.4414  
V
REF  
REF  
±10V  
-V  
REF  
V
REF  
RANGE AND POLARIꢂY SELECꢂION FOR ꢂHE MAX1271  
Negatiꢁe  
FULL SCALE  
ZERO  
SCALE (V)  
INPUꢂ RANGE  
0 to V /2  
RNG  
BIP  
FULL SCALE  
/2  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
V
REF  
REF  
0 to V  
V
REF  
REF  
±V /2  
REF  
-V /2  
REF  
V
REF  
/2  
±V  
REF  
-V  
REF  
V
REF  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 11  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Input Data Format  
Input data (control byte) is clocked in at DIN at the ris-  
ing edge of SCLK. CS enables communication with the  
MAX1270/MAX1271. After CS falls, the first arriving  
logic 1 bit represents the start bit (MSB) of the input  
control byte. The start bit is defined as:  
Keep CS low during successive conversions. If a start-  
bit is received after CS transitions from high to low, but  
before the output bit 6 (D6) becomes available, the cur-  
rent conversion will terminate and a new conversion will  
begin.  
External Clock Mode (PD1 = 0, PD0 = 1)  
In external clock mode, the clock shifts data in and out  
of the MAX1270/MAX1271 and controls the acquisition  
a nd c onve rs ion timing s . Whe n a c q uis ition is d one ,  
SSTRB pulses high for one clock cycle and conversion  
begins. Successive-approximation bit decisions appear  
at DOUT on each of the next 12 SCLK falling edges  
(Figure 6). Additional SCLK falling edges will result in  
zeros appearing at DOUT. Figure 7 shows the SSTRB  
timing in external clock mode.  
The first high bit clocked into DIN with CS low  
anytime the converter is idle; e.g., after V is  
DD  
applied.  
OR  
The first high bit clocked into DIN after bit 6  
(D6) of a conversion in progress is clocked  
onto DOUT.  
Output Data Format  
Output data is clocked out on the falling edge of SCLK  
at DOUT, MSB first (D11). In unipolar mode, the output  
is straight binary. For bipolar mode, the output is twos  
complement binary. For output binary codes, refer to  
the Transfer Function section.  
SSTRB a nd DOUT g o into a hig h-imp e d a nc e s ta te  
when CS goes high; after the next CS falling edge,  
SSTRB and DOUT will output a logic low.  
The conversion must be completed in some minimum  
time, or droop on the sample-and-hold capacitors may  
degrade conversion results. Use internal clock mode if  
the clock period exceeds 10µs, or if serial-clock inter-  
ruptions could cause the conversion interval to exceed  
120µs. The fastest the MAX1270/MAX1271 can run is  
18 clocks per conversion in external clock mode, and  
with a clock rate of 2MHz, the maximum sampling rate  
is 111 ksps (Figure 8). In order to achieve maximum  
throughput, keep CS low, use external clock mode with  
a continuous SCLK, and start the following control byte  
after bit 6 (D6) of the conversion in progress is clocked  
onto DOUT.  
How to Start a Conversion  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 use either an external serial  
clock or the internal clock to complete an acquisition  
and perform a conversion. In both clock modes, the  
external clock shifts data in and out. See Table 4 for  
details on programming clock modes.  
The falling edge of CS does not start a conversion on  
the MAX1270/MAX1271; a control byte is required for  
each conversion. Acquisition starts after the sixth bit is  
p rog ra mme d in the inp ut c ontrol b yte . Conve rs ion  
s ta rts whe n the a c q uis ition time , s ix c loc k c yc le s ,  
expires.  
If CS is low and SCLK is continuous, guarantee a start  
bit by first clocking in 18 zeros.  
CS  
SCLK  
1
8
12  
13  
14  
24  
25  
START SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
MSB LSB  
DIN  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
FILLED WITH  
ZEROS  
D10 D9  
D1 D0  
D11  
LSB  
MSB  
ACQUISITION  
6 SCLK  
CONVERSION  
12 SCLK  
A/D STATE  
Figure 6. External Clock Mode—25 Clocks/Conversion Timing  
12 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
CS  
t
t
STR  
SDV  
SSTRB  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
t
SSTRB  
t
SSTRB  
SCLK  
SCLK 12  
Figure 7. External Clock Mode—SSTRB Detailed Timing  
CS  
13  
16  
19  
24  
26  
31  
32  
37  
1
8
14  
SCLK  
DIN  
CONTROL BYTE 0  
CONTROL BYTE 1  
CONTROL BYTE 2  
MSB  
LSB  
START SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
START SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
SEL2  
START  
18 SCLK  
HIGH-Z  
SSTRB  
RESULT  
RESULT 1  
MSB  
LSB  
HIGH-Z  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DOUT  
18 SCLK  
ACQUISITION  
6 SCLK  
CONVERSION  
12 SCLK  
ACQUISITION  
6 SCLK  
CONVERSION  
12 SCLK  
A/D STATE  
Figure 8. External Clock Mode—18 Clocks/Conversion Timing  
Internal Clock Mode (PD1 = 0, PD0 = 0)  
In internal clock mode, the MAX1270/MAX1271 gener-  
ate their conversion clock internally. This frees the  
microprocessor from the burden of running the acquisi-  
tion and the SAR conversion clock, and allows the con-  
ve rs ion re s ults to b e re a d b a c k a t the p roc e s s ors  
c onve nie nc e , a t a ny c loc k ra te from 0 to typ ic a lly  
10MHz.  
16th internal clock pulse (12 internal clock cycle pulses  
are used for conversion). SSTRB will remain low for a  
ma ximum of 15µs, during whic h time SCLK should  
remain low for best noise performance. An internal reg-  
ister stores data while the conversion is in progress.  
The MSB of the result byte (D11) is present at DOUT  
starting at the falling edge of the last internal clock of  
conversion. Successive falling edges of SCLK will shift  
the re ma ining d a ta out of this re g is te r (Fig ure 9).  
Additional SCLK edges will result in zeros on DOUT.  
SSTRB goes low after the falling edge of the last bit  
(PD0) of the c ontrol b yte ha s b e e n s hifte d in, a nd  
re turns hig h whe n the c onve rs ion is c omp le te .  
Acquisition is completed and conversion begins on the  
falling edge of the 4th internal clock pulse after the con-  
trol byte; conversion ends on the falling edge of the  
When internal clock mode is selected, SSTRB does not  
go into a high-impedance state when CS goes high.  
Pulling CS high prevents data from being clocked in  
and tri-states DOUT, but does not adversely affect a  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 13  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
CS  
SCLK  
1
9
10  
19  
20  
8
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
START  
MSB  
DIN  
LSB  
SSTRB  
16 INT CLK  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
FILLED WITH ZEROS  
DOUT  
D11 D10  
MSB  
D1 D0  
LSB  
ACQUISITION CONVERSION  
A/D STATE  
2 EXT SCLK 12 INT CLK  
+4 INT CLK  
Figure 9. Internal Clock Mode—20 SCLK/Conversion Timing  
CS  
t
CSS  
t
t
SCK  
CSH  
SSTRB  
t
SSTRB  
SCLK  
SCLK #8  
NOTE: FOR BEST NOISE PERFORMANCE, KEEP SCLK LOW DURING CONVERSION.  
Figure 10. Internal Clock Mode—SSTRB Detailed Timing  
conversion in progress. Figure 10 shows the SSTRB  
timing in internal clock mode.  
Applications Information  
Power-On Reset  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 power up in normal operation  
(all internal circuitry active) and internal clock mode,  
waiting for a start bit. The contents of the output data  
register are cleared at power-up.  
Internal clock mode conversions can be completed  
with 13 external clocks per conversion but require a  
waiting period of 15µs for the conversion to be com-  
pleted (Figure 11).  
Most microcontrollers require that conversions occur in  
multiples of 8 SCLK clock cycles. Sixteen clock cycles  
per conversion (as shown in Figure 12) is typically the  
most convenient way for a microcontroller to drive the  
MAX1270/MAX1271.  
Internal or External Reference  
The MAX1270/MAX1271 operate with either an internal  
or external reference. An external reference is connect-  
ed to either REF or REFADJ (Figure 13). The REFADJ  
internal buffer gain is trimmed to 1.638V to provide  
4.096V at REF from a 2.5V reference.  
14 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
CS  
8
1
9
14  
16  
22  
24  
SCLK  
CONTROL BYTE Ø  
CONTROL BYTE 1  
CONTROL BYTE 2  
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0  
START  
START  
START  
DIN  
13 SCLK  
SSTRB  
RESULT Ø  
RESULT 1  
HIGH-Z  
DOUT  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
13 SCLK  
ACQUISITION CONVERSION  
ACQUISITION CONVERSION  
A/D STATE  
Figure 11. Internal Clock Mode—13 Clocks/Conversion Timing  
CS  
1
8
9
16  
17  
24  
25  
32  
SCLK  
DIN  
CONTROL BYTE Ø  
CONTROL BYTE 1  
CB 2  
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
SEL2 SEL1 SEL0 RNG BIP PD1 PD0  
START  
START  
START  
16 SCLK  
SSTRB  
RESULT Ø  
RESULT 1  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
HIGH-Z  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3  
D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
DOUT  
16 SCLK  
ACQUISITION CONVERSION  
ACQUISITION CONVERSION  
A/D STATE  
IDLE  
Figure 12. Internal Clock Mode—16 Clocks/Conversion Timing  
Internal Reference  
The internally trimmed 2.50V reference is amplified  
through the REFADJ buffer to provide 4.096V at REF.  
Byp a s s REF with a 4.7µF c a p a c itor to AGND a nd  
REFADJ with a 0.01µF capacitor to AGND (Figure 13a).  
The internal reference voltage is adjustable to ±1.5%  
(±65 LSBs) with the reference-adjust circuit of Figure 1.  
V
= 1.6384 x V  
(2.4 < V  
< 4.18)  
REF  
REFADJ  
REF  
(Figure 13c). At REF and REFADJ, the input impedance  
is a minimum of 10kfor DC currents. During conver-  
sions, an external reference at REF must be able to deliv-  
er 400µA DC load currents and must have an output  
impedance of 10or less. If the reference has higher  
output impedance or is noisy, bypass REF with a 4.7µF  
capacitor to AGND as close to the chip as possible.  
External Reference  
To use the REF input directly, disable the internal buffer  
With an external reference voltage of less than 4.096V  
at REF or less than 2.5V at REFADJ, the increase in the  
ratio of RMS noise to the LSB value (full-scale / 4096)  
results in performance degradation (loss of effective  
bits).  
b y tying REFADJ to V  
(Fig ure 13b ). Us ing the  
DD  
REFADJ input eliminates the need to buffer the refer-  
e nc e e xte rna lly. Whe n a re fe re nc e is a p p lie d a t  
REFADJ, bypass REFADJ with a 0.01µF capacitor to  
AGND. Note that when an external reference is applied  
at REFADJ, the voltage at REF is given by:  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 15  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Power-Down Mode  
To save power, configure the converter into low-current  
shutdown mode between conversions. Two program-  
mable power-down modes are available in addition to a  
hardware shutdown. Select STBYPD or FULLPD by pro-  
g ra mming PD0 a nd PD1 in the inp ut c ontrol b yte  
(Table 4). When software power-down is asserted, it  
becomes effective only after the end of conversion. For  
example, if the control byte contains PD1 = 0, then the  
chip remains powered up. If PD1 = 1, then the chip  
powers down at the end of conversion. In all power-  
down modes, the interface remains active and conver-  
sion results can be read. Input overvoltage protection is  
active in all power-down modes.  
REF  
4.7µF  
REF  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
C
A = 1.638  
V
REFADJ  
0.01µF  
10kΩ  
2.5V  
The first logical 1 on DIN after CS falls is interpreted as  
a s ta rt c ond ition, a nd p owe rs up the MAX1270/  
MAX1271 from a software selected STBYPD or FULLPD  
condition.  
Figure 13a. Internal Reference  
For hardware-controlled power-down (FULLPD), pull  
SHDN low. When hardware shutdown is asserted, it  
becomes effective immediately, and any conversion in  
progress is aborted.  
REF  
4.096V  
4.7µF  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
C
REF  
Choosing Power-Down Modes  
The bandgap reference and reference buffer remain  
active in STBYPD mode, maintaining the voltage on the  
4.7µF capacitor at REF. This is a DC state that does not  
degrade after power-down of any duration.  
A = 1.638  
V
DD  
V
REFADJ  
10kΩ  
In FULLPD mode, only the bandgap reference is active.  
Connect a 33µF capacitor between REF and AGND to  
maintain the reference voltage between conversions  
and to reduce transients when the buffer is enabled  
and disabled. Throughput rates down to 1ksps can be  
achieved without allotting extra acquisition time for ref-  
erence recovery prior to conversion. This allows con-  
version to begin immediately after power-up. If the  
d is c ha rg e of the REF c a p a c itor d uring FULLPD  
exceeds the desired limits for accuracy (less than a  
fraction of an LSB), run a STBYPD power-down cycle  
prior to starting conversions. Take into account that the  
reference buffer recharges the bypass capacitor at an  
80mV/ms slew rate, and add 50µs for settling time.  
2.5V  
Figure 13b. External Reference—Reference at REF  
REF  
4.7µF  
REF  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
C
A = 1.638  
V
Auto-Shutdown  
Selecting STBYPD on every conversion automatically  
shuts down the MAX1270/MAX1271 after each conversion  
without requiring any start-up time on the next conversion.  
REFADJ  
2.5V  
0.01µF  
10kΩ  
2.5V  
Figure 13c. External Reference—Reference at REFADJ  
1ꢀ ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
OUTPUT CODE  
11... 111  
OUTPUT CODE  
FS  
4096  
2|FS|  
4096  
1 LSB =  
FULL-SCALE  
TRANSITION  
1 LSB =  
011... 111  
011... 110  
11... 110  
11... 101  
000... 001  
000... 000  
111... 111  
00... 011  
00... 010  
00... 001  
00... 000  
100... 010  
100... 001  
100... 000  
FS  
0
1
2
3
-FS  
0
+FS - 1 LSB  
3
FS - / LSB  
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)  
2
INPUT VOLTAGE (LSB)  
Figure 14a. Unipolar Transfer Function  
Figure 14b. Bipolar Transfer Function  
Transfer Function  
Output data coding for the MAX1270/MAX1271 is bina-  
ry in unipolar mode with 1 LSB = (FS / 4096) and twos  
complement binary in bipolar mode with 1 LSB = [(2 x  
| FS | ) / 4096]. Code transitions occur halfway between  
successive-integer LSB values. Figures 14a and 14b  
show the input/output (I/O) transfer functions for unipo-  
lar and bipolar operations, respectively. For full-scale  
values, refer to Table 3.  
SUPPLY  
GND  
+5V  
4.7µF  
R* = 5Ω  
0.1µF  
**  
Layout, Grounding, and Bypassing  
Careful PC board layout is essential for best system  
p e rforma nc e . Us e a g round p la ne for b e s t p e rfor-  
mance. To reduce crosstalk and noise injection, keep  
analog and digital signals separate. Connect analog  
grounds and DGND in a star configuration to AGND.  
For noise-free operation, ensure the ground return from  
AGND to the supply ground is low impedance and as  
short as possible. Connect the logic grounds directly to  
V
+5V  
DGND  
AGND  
DGND  
DD  
DIGITAL  
CIRCUITRY  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
*OPTIONAL  
**CONNECT AGND AND DGND WITH A GROUND PLANE OR A SHORT TRACE.  
the supply ground. Bypass V  
capacitors to AGND to minimize highand low-frequency  
fluctuations. If the supply is excessively noisy, connect  
with 0.1µF and 4.7µF  
DD  
Figure 15. Power-Supply Grounding Connections  
a 5resistor between the supply and V , as shown in  
DD  
Figure 15.  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 17  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Pin Configurations  
TOP VIEW  
V
1
28 N.C.  
27 REF  
DD  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 N.C.  
23 REF  
22 N.C.  
21 REFADJ  
20 CH7  
19 CH6  
18 CH5  
17 CH4  
16 CH3  
15 CH2  
14 CH1  
13 CH0  
DD  
DGND 2  
DGND 3  
DGND  
N.C.  
26 REFADJ  
25 N.C.  
N.C.  
4
DGND  
SCLK  
CS  
SCLK 5  
24 N.C.  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
MAX1270  
MAX1271  
CS  
N.C.  
N.C.  
6
7
8
23 CH7  
22 N.C.  
21 CH6  
20 CH5  
19 CH4  
18 CH3  
17 CH2  
16 CH1  
15 CH0  
DIN  
SSTRB  
N.C.  
DIN 9  
SSTRB 10  
N.C. 11  
DOUT 10  
SHDN 11  
AGND 12  
DOUT 12  
SHDN 13  
AGND 14  
PDIP  
SSOP  
Ordering Information (continued)  
Chip Information  
INL  
(LSB)  
TRANSISTOR COUNT: 4219  
PARꢂ  
ꢂEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE  
SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO AGND  
MAX1270AENG  
MAX1270BENG  
MAX1270AEAI  
MAX1270BEAI  
MAX1271ACNG  
MAX1271BCNG  
MAX1271ACAI  
MAX1271BCAI  
MAX1271AENG  
MAX1271BENG  
MAX1271AEAI  
MAX1271BEAI  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
-40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP  
±0.5  
±1  
±0.5  
±1  
-40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP  
0°C to +70°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
0°C to +70°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP  
±0.5  
±1  
±0.5  
±1  
0°C to +70°C 28 SSOP  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
-40°C to +85°C 24 Narrow PDIP  
-40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP  
±0.5  
±1  
±0.5  
±1  
-40°C to +85°C 28 SSOP  
18 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Package Information  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maꢃim-ic.com/packages.)  
______________________________________________________________________________________ 19  
Multirange, +5V, 8-Channel,  
Serial 12-Bit ADCs  
Package Information (continued)  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information  
go to www.maꢃim-ic.com/packages.)  
2
1
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
MIN  
0.068  
MAX  
MIN  
1.73  
0.05  
0.25  
0.09  
MAX  
1.99  
0.21  
0.38  
0.20  
INCHES  
MAX  
MILLIMETERS  
MAX  
6.33  
6.33  
7.33  
MIN  
MIN  
6.07  
6.07  
7.07  
8.07  
N
0.078  
14L  
16L  
20L  
A1  
B
D
D
D
D
D
0.239 0.249  
0.239 0.249  
0.278 0.289  
0.317 0.328  
0.002 0.008  
0.010 0.015  
0.004 0.008  
C
8.33 24L  
E
H
SEE VARIATIONS  
0.205 0.212 5.20  
0.0256 BSC  
D
0.397 0.407 10.07 10.33  
28L  
E
5.38  
e
0.65 BSC  
H
0.301 0.311 7.65  
0.025 0.037 0.63  
7.90  
0.95  
8  
L
0∞  
8∞  
0∞  
N
A
C
B
L
e
A1  
D
NOTES:  
1. D&E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.  
2. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS NOT TO EXCEED .15 MM (.006").  
3. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
4. MEETS JEDEC MO150.  
PROPRIETARY INFORMATION  
TITLE:  
PACKAGE OUTLINE, SSOP, 5.3 MM  
APPROVAL  
DOCUMENT CONTROL NO.  
REV.  
5. LEADS TO BE COPLANAR WITHIN 0.10 MM.  
1
21-0056  
C
1
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
20 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2004 Maxim Integrated Products  
Printed USA  
is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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