LT1716HS5 [Linear]
SOT-23, 44V, Over-The-Top, Micropower, Precision Rail-to-Rail Comparator; SOT -23 , 44V ,过了顶,微功耗,精密轨到轨比较器型号: | LT1716HS5 |
厂家: | Linear |
描述: | SOT-23, 44V, Over-The-Top, Micropower, Precision Rail-to-Rail Comparator |
文件: | 总12页 (文件大小:354K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LT1716
SOT-23, 44V, Over-The-Top,
Micropower, Precision
Rail-to-Rail Comparator
U
FEATURES
DESCRIPTIO
■
Operates from 2.7V to 44V
The LT®1716 comparator operates on any total power
supply voltage between 2.7V and 44V drawing 35µA of
quiescent current. The LT1716 has a unique input stage
that can be taken 44V above V–, independent of V+ supply.
(Built-in resistors protect the inputs for faults below the
negativesupplyofupto5V.)Theinputscanwithstand44V
both differential and common mode.
Over-The-Top®: Input Common Mode Range
■
Extends 44V Above V–, Independent of V+
■
Micropower: 35µA IQ
■
Offset Voltage: 1.5mV Max
■
5-Pin SOT-23 Package
Valid Output with Either Input 5V Below V–
■
■
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing
The output stage includes a class “B” pull-up current
source, eliminating the need for an external resistive pull-
up and saving power. Output voltage swings to within
35mV of the negative supply and 55mV of the positive
supply, which makes the comparator a good choice for
low voltage single supply operation. The output stage is
also designed to drive loads connected to a higher supply
than the LT1716 supply, the same as an open collector
output stage.
Output Can Drive Loads Above V+
■
■
Internal Pull-Up Current
■
–40°C to 125°C Operating Temperature Range
U
APPLICATIO S
■
Power Supply Monitors
■
Relay/Lamp Driver
■
Oscillators
The LT1716 is available in a SOT-23 5-lead package.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Over-The-Top is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
■
Peak Detector
■
Level Shifting
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Lamp Monitor
Input Bias Current vs Input Bias Voltage
12µ
5V TO 44V
3V
V
= 5V, 0V
INPUT
S
1M
8µ
4µ
0.1µF
+IN = 10V
INPUT
ABOVE
SUPPLY
LAMP
ON/OFF
BELOW
100k
5k
CMPD6001
6n
SUPPLY
5
3n
4
–
0
R
S
1
+IN = 2V
+IN = 2V
LT1716
LAMP GOOD
0.15Ω
–3n
3
1W
+
–6n
2
0.25A TO 2.5A
–100µ
–0.5m
–1m
–1.5m
0.04
R
≥
S
1716 TA01
I
L
–10 –5
0
5
–
10
(V)
15
20
45
V
IN
1716 TA02
1716f
1
LT1716
W W
U W
U
W
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
(Note 1)
ORDER PART NUMBER
Supply Voltage (V+ to V–)........................................ 44V
Differential Input Voltage ......................................... 44V
Input Voltage ...................................................44V, –5V
Output Short-Circuit Duration (Note 2)............ Indefinite
Operating Temperature Range (Note 3)
LT1716C/LT1716I ............................. –40°C to 85°C
LT1716H .......................................... –40°C to 125°C
Specified Temperature Range (Note 4)
LT1716CS5
LT1716IS5
LT1716HS5
TOP VIEW
+
OUT 1
–
5 V
V
2
+
–
+IN 3
4 –IN
S5 PART MARKING*
LTYD
S5 PACKAGE
5-LEAD PLASTIC SOT-23
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 250°C/W
LT1716C/LT1716I ............................. –40°C to 85°C
LT1716H .......................................... –40°C to 125°C
Maximum Junction Temperature .......................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range ................. –65°C to 150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300°C
*The temperature grades are identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V– = 0V;
VCM = V+/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
LT1716C/LT1716I
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
0.5V < V < (V – 1V)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Input Offset Voltage
300
1600
2100
2500
µV
µV
µV
OS
CM
CC
0°C < T < 70°C
●
●
A
–40°C < T < 85°C
A
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 5)
0°C < T < 70°C
●
●
2
2
µV/°C
µV/°C
A
–40°C < T < 85°C
A
+
I
I
Input Offset Current
V
V
V
= V /2
= 0V
●
●
●
3
15
1.3
0.9
nA
µA
µA
OS
CM
CM
CM
= 44V
+
Input Bias Current
V
= V /2
20
35
50
75
nA
nA
B
CM
+
●
V = 0V, V = 44V
2
3
6
1
nA
µA
CM
V
V
V
= 0V
= 44V
= –5V
●
●
●
13
9
1.4
CM
CM
CM
µA
mA
Input Voltage Range (Note 7)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
●
0.5
44
V
+
CMRR
PSRR
0.5V ≤ V < (V – 1V)
●
●
89
81
110
110
dB
dB
CM
0.5V ≤ V < 44V, (Note 6)
CM
–
+
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
V = 0V, V = 1.5V; 2.7V < V < 36V
●
●
95
110
2.4
dB
V
CM
2.7
A
R = 1k; 1V < V
L
< 4V
200
100
500
V/mV
V/mV
VOL
OUT
●
●
●
●
+
I
Supply Current
V = 3V, R = Open, V = High
35
35
40
50
65
µA
µA
S
L
O
+
V = 5V, R = Open, V = High
55
75
µA
µA
L
O
+
V = 12V, R = Open, V = High
60
85
µA
µA
L
O
1716f
2
LT1716
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V– = 0V;
VCM = V+/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
LT1716C/LT1716I
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
mA
–
I
I
Output Sink Current (Note 2)
Output Source Current
Output Voltage Swing Low
V
V
> 30mV
●
●
10
20
SC
SC
OVERDRIVE
OVERDRIVE
+
= 5mV, V
= 1V
60
85
µA
OUT
V
I
I
I
I
= 0mA, V = –10mV
OVERDRIVE
●
●
●
●
20
75
200
550
35
mV
mV
mV
mV
OL
SINK
SINK
SINK
SINK
–
(Referred to V )
= 0.1mA
= 1mA
= 5mA
110
300
900
V
Output Voltage Swing High
(Referred to V )
I
I
= 0µA, V = 10mV
OVERDRIVE
= 10µA
●
●
30
130
55
185
mV
mV
OH
SOURCE
SOURCE
+
Leakage Current
V
V
= 40V, V
> 100mV
●
0.5
3
2
µA
µs
OUT
OVERDRIVE
Propagation Delay
> 100mV, R
= 10k
5.5
OVERDRIVE
LOAD
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications
are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
LT1716C/LT1716I
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
–14.5V < V < 14V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Input Offset Voltage
300
1500
2000
2400
µV
µV
µV
OS
CM
0°C < T < 70°C
●
●
A
–40°C < T < 85°C
A
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5)
Input Offset Current
0°C < T < 70°C
●
●
2
2
µV/°C
µV/°C
A
–40°C < T < 85°C
A
I
I
V
V
V
= 0V
= 29V
= –15V
●
●
●
3
15
0.9
1.3
nA
µA
µA
OS
CM
CM
CM
Input Bias Current
V
= 0V
30
50
60
100
nA
nA
B
CM
●
V
V
V
= 29V
= –15V
= –20V
●
●
●
6
3
1
9
13
1.4
µA
µA
mA
CM
CM
CM
Input Voltage Range (Note 7)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
●
–14.5
14
V
CMRR
PSRR
–14.5V < V < 14V
●
●
92
81
110
98
dB
dB
CM
–14.5V < V < 29V (Note 6)
CM
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
V = ±1.35V to ±22V
S
●
●
90
110
2.4
dB
V
2.7
95
A
R = 6k; –14V < V < 14V
L OUT
500
400
1000
V/mV
V/mV
VOL
●
●
●
●
I
I
I
Supply Current
V = ±15V, R = Open, V = High
40
20
µA
mA
µA
S
S
L
O
–
+
Output Sink Current (Note 2)
Output Source Current
Output Voltage Swing Low
V
V
> 30mV
10
70
SC
SC
OVERDRIVE
OVERDRIVE
= 5mV, V
= –14V
105
OUT
V
I
I
I
I
= 0mA, V = –10mV
OVERDRIVE
●
●
●
●
20
75
200
550
35
mV
mV
mV
mV
OL
SINK
SINK
SINK
SINK
–
(Referred to V )
= 0.1mA
= 1mA
= 5mA
110
300
900
1716f
3
LT1716
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating
temperature range of –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 85°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V
LT1716C/LT1716I
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
Output Voltage Swing High
(Referred to V )
I
I
= 0µA, V
= 10µA
= 10mV
OVERDRIVE
●
●
45
140
75
210
mV
mV
OH
SOURCE
SOURCE
+
Leakage Current
V
V
= 25V, V
> 100mV
●
0.6
5.5
2
9
µA
µs
OUT
OVERDRIVE
Propagation Delay
> 100mV, R
= 10k
OVERDRIVE
LOAD
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the operating temperature range of –40°C < TA < 125°C, otherwise specifications
are at TA = 25°C. Single supply operation V+ = 5V, V– = 0V, VCM = VCC/2 unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
LT1716H
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
0.5V < V < (V – 1V)
MIN
MAX
UNITS
V
Input Offset Voltage
300
1600
2900
µV
µV
OS
CM
CC
●
●
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5)
Input Offset Current
2
3
µV/°C
+
I
I
V
V
V
= V /2
= 0V
●
●
●
220
1.3
0.9
nA
µA
µA
OS
CM
CM
CM
= 44V
+
Input Bias Current
V
= V /2
20
50
900
nA
nA
B
CM
●
+
V = 0V, V = 44V
2
3
6
1
nA
µA
µA
CM
V
V
V
= 0V
= 44V
= –5V
●
●
●
25
14
1.4
CM
CM
CM
mA
Input Voltage Range (Note 7)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
0.5
44
V
+
CMRR
PSRR
0.5V < V < (V – 1V)
●
●
75
72
110
110
dB
dB
CM
0.5V < V < 44V (Note 6)
CM
–
+
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
V = 0V, V = 1.5V, 2.7V < V < 36V
●
●
85
110
2.4
dB
V
CM
2.7
A
R = 1k, 1V < V < 4V
OUT
200
20
500
V/mV
V/mV
VOL
L
R = 6k
●
●
●
L
+
I
Supply Current per Amplifier
V = 3V, R = Open, V = High
35
35
40
50
70
µA
µA
S
L
O
+
V = 5V, R = Open, V = High
55
75
µA
µA
L
O
+
V = 12V, R = Open, V = High
60
85
µA
µA
L
O
●
●
●
–
+
I
I
Output Sink Current (Note 2)
Output Source Current
V
V
> 30mV
5
10
mA
SC
SC
OVERDRIVE
OVERDRIVE
= 5mV, V
= 1V
60
110
µA
OUT
V
Output Voltage Swing Low
(Referred to V )
I
I
I
I
= 0mA, V = –10mV
OVERDRIVE
●
●
●
●
20
75
200
550
60
170
480
1200
mV
mV
mV
mV
OL
SINK
SINK
SINK
SINK
–
= 0.1mA
= 1mA
= 5mA
V
Output Voltage Swing High
(Referred to V+)
I
I
= 0µA, V = –10mV
OVERDRIVE
= 10µA
●
●
50
130
110
220
mV
mV
OH
SOURCE
SOURCE
Leakage Current
V
V
= 40V, V
> 100mV
●
1.7
6
5
9
µA
OUT
OVERDRIVE
Propagation Delay
> 100mV, R
= 10k
µs
OVERDRIVE
LOAD
1716f
4
LT1716
The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the operating
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
unless otherwise noted. (Note 4)
temperature range of –40°C < TA < 125°C, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. Split supply operation VS = ±15V, VCM = 0V
LT1716H
TYP
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
–14.5V < V < 14V
MIN
MAX
UNITS
V
OS
Input Offset Voltage
300
1500
2900
µV
µV
CM
●
●
Input Offset Voltage Drift (Note 5)
Input Offset Current
2
3
µV/°C
I
I
V
CM
V
CM
V
CM
= 0V
= 29V
= –15V
●
●
●
280
0.9
1.3
nA
µA
µA
OS
Input Bias Current
V
CM
= 0V
30
50
60
1400
nA
nA
B
●
V
CM
V
CM
V
CM
= 29V
= –15V
= –20V
●
●
●
6
3
1
20
30
1.4
µA
µA
mA
Input Voltage Range (Note 7)
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
●
–14.5
14
V
CMRR
PSRR
–14.5V < V < 14V
●
●
85
70
110
93
dB
dB
CM
–14.5V < V < 29V (Note 6)
CM
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
Minimum Operating Supply Voltage
Large-Signal Voltage Gain
V = ±1.35V to ±22V
S
●
●
80
110
2.4
dB
V
2.7
95
A
VOL
R = 6k; –14V < V
R = 6k; –13V < V
L
< 14V
< 13V
500
50
1000
V/mV
V/mV
L
OUT
OUT
●
I
I
I
Supply Current
V = ±15V, R = Open, V = High
40
10
µA
mA
µA
S
S
L
O
–
+
Output Sink Current (Note 2)
Output Source Current
Output Voltage Swing Low
V
V
> 30mV
●
●
5
SC
SC
OVERDRIVE
OVERDRIVE
= 5mV, V
= –14V
70
155
OUT
V
OL
I
I
I
I
= 0mA, V = –10mV
OVERDRIVE
●
●
●
●
20
75
200
70
170
480
1200
mV
mV
mV
mV
SINK
SINK
SINK
SINK
–
(Referred to V )
= 0.1mA
= 1mA
= 5mA
550
V
OH
Output Voltage Swing High
(Referred to V )
I
I
= 0µA, V = 10mV
OVERDRIVE
= 10µA
●
●
45
140
120
250
mV
mV
SOURCE
SOURCE
+
Leakage Current
V
V
= 25V, V
> 100mV
●
1.5
5.5
5
µA
µs
OUT
OVERDRIVE
Propagation Delay
> 100mV, R
= 10k
10
OVERDRIVE
LOAD
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature
below absolute maximum.
meet performance from –40°C to 85° but is not tested or QA sampled at
the temperatures. The LT1716I is guaranteed to meet specified
performance from –40°C to 85°C. The LT1716H is guaranteed to meet
specified performance from –40°C to 125°C.
Note 5: This parameter is not 100% tested.
Note 6: Typical input offset voltage of 500µV at V = 44V above V and a
Note 3: The LT1716C/LT1716I are guaranteed functional over the
operating temperature range of –40°C to 85°C. The LT1716H is
guaranteed functional over the operating temperature range of –40°C
to 125°C.
Note 4: The LT1716C is guaranteed to meet specified performance from
0°C to 70°C. The LT1716C is designed, characterized and expected to
–
CM
–
maximum input offset voltage of 4mV at V = 44V above V .
CM
Note 7: If one input is within this input range, the other input can go 5V
–
below V and the output will be valid.
1716f
5
LT1716
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Input Bias Current
vs Differential Input Voltage
Input Bias Current
vs Common Mode Voltage
Input Bias Current
vs Temperature
10
8
1.0000
0.1000
0.0100
0.0010
0.0000
–0.0010
–0.0100
1
0
+
–
V
= ±15V
V
= 15V
S
125°C
+
V
= –15V
V
= 15V
–
V
= –15V
CM
V
= 0V
25°C
85°C
+
–
V
V
V
= 5V
= 0V
–IN
+IN
6
–1
–2
–3
–4
= 2.5V
CM
–55°C
CURRENT
OUT OF PIN
4
2
125°C
CURRENT
OUT OF PIN
TRANSITION
0
REGION
INPUTS
EXCEED SUPPLY
–2
75 100
0
5
10
15
(V)
20 25
30
–50 –25
0
25 50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
125 150
0
–0.2 –0.15 –0.1 –0.05
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
V
CM
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
1716 G01
1716 G02
1716 G03
Output Low Voltage
vs Sink Current
Output High Voltage
vs Source Current
Input Bias Current with Inputs
Driven Above the Supply
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
4.6
4.5
10
8
+
–
+
–
V
V
= 5V
= 0V
V
V
= 5V
= 0V
V
AT 125°C
OL
125°C
85°C
V
AT –55°C
OH
V
AT 85°C
OL
6
V
AT 85°C, 125°C
OH
V
AT 25°C
OL
4
V
AT 25°C
–55°C
OH
25°C
V
AT –55°C
OL
2
0
+
INPUTS
EXCEED SUPPLY
V
V
= 5V
–
= 0V
–2
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
LOADING SOURCE CURRENT (µA)
0
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
(V)
LOADING SINK CURRENT (mA)
V
CM
1716 G04
1716 G05
1716 G06
Input Bias Current with Inputs
Driven Below the Supply
Positive Supply Current
vs Output Sinking Current
Supply Current vs Temperature
1000
100
10
200
0
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
+
–
+
–
V
V
= 2.7V TO 44V
= 0V
T = 25°C
A
V
V
= 5V
= 0V
–200
–400
–600
–800
–1000
–1200
OUTPUT LOW
–55°C < T < 125°C
A
V
= ±15V
V = 5V
S
S
OUTPUT HIGH
0.1
1
10
100
–5
–4
–3
–2
–1
0
–50
50
100 125
150
–25
0
25
75
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)
V
(V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
CM
1716 G09
1716 G07
1716 G08
1716f
6
LT1716
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Output Leakage Current
vs Output Voltage
Output Sinking Current Limit
vs Temperature
Reverse Supply Current
500
450
400
350
300
250
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
30
25
20
15
10
5
+
–
+
V
V
T
= 5V
OUTPUT SHORTED TO V
T
= 25°C
A
= 0V
= 25°C
A
V
= 5V
S
V
S
= ±15V
0
75 100
5
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
0
5
10
15
20
25
–50 –25
0
25 50
125 150
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
1716 G10
1716 G27
1716 G11
Output Sinking Current
vs Total Supply Voltage
Total Switching Time
vs Temperature
Total Switching Time
vs Overdrive
100
10
1
100
10
1
30
25
20
15
10
5
+
R
V
R
V
= 10k
L
L
OUTPUT SHORTED TO V
A
(RISE)
(FALL)
= 90% V
OUT
= 10% V
OUT
STEP
(RISE)
(FALL)
FINAL
FINAL
FINAL
FINAL
T
= 25°C
V
V
V
V
V
T
= 100mV
= 10mV
= 25°C
OVERDRIVE
A
V
= ±15V
RISE
S
V
= ±15V
FALL
S
±15V
FALL TIME
±15V
±2.5V
FALL TIME
RISE TIME
V
= ±2.5V
FALL
S
V
= ±2.5V
RISE
S
±2.5V
RISE TIME
0
10 20
40
60 70 80
100
90
–50 –25
0
25 50 75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
150
0
30
50
100 125
1
10
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
100
OVERDRIVE (mV)
1716 G14
1716 G12
1716 G13
Total Switching Time
vs Total Supply Voltage
Total Switching Time
vs Pull-Up Resistor
Response Time
100
10
1
100
10
1
R
V
= 10k
V
V
V
T
= 90% V
FINAL
L
OUT
= 90% V
= 10% V
(RISE)
(FALL)
TOTALSUPPLY
30V
26V
= 100mV
OUT
OUT
FINAL
FINAL
+
STEP
OVERDRIVE
= 25°C
V
IN
V
V
V
V
= 10mV
= 1/2 V
CM
STEP
OVERDRIVE
A
= 100mV
= 10mV
V
S
= ±15V
RISE
FALL
RISE
5V
0V
R
= 100k
= 10k
L
V
= ±2.5V
S
RISE
R
R = OPEN
L
V
L
OUT
V
V
= 5V, 0V
= 10mV
TIME (µs)
1716 G17
S
OD
L
IN
IN
R
= 10k, 100k, OPEN
+
–
V
V
= 26V TO 30V
0
10
20
40
1
10
100
1000
10000
30
= 29.99V
TOTAL SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
PULL-UP RESISTOR (kΩ)
1716 G16
1716 G15
1716f
7
LT1716
U W
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS
Response Time
Response Time
Response Time
30V
26V
+ 25V
25V
+
+
VIN
VIN
VIN
21V
15V
21V
15V
RL = 10k, 100k
VOUT
–15V
VOUT
RL = OPEN
–15V
5V
0V
VOUT
VS = 5V, 0V
VOD = 10mV
TIME(µs)
1716 G18
V
S = ±15V
TIME(µs)
1716 G19
V
S = ±15V
TIME(µs)
1716 G20
VOD = 10mV
VOD = 10mV
R
L = 10k, 100k, OPEN
R
L = 10k, 100k, OPEN
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = 30V TO 26V
VIN– = 26.01V
VIN+ = 21V TO 25V
VIN– = 24.99V
VIN+ = 25V TO 21V
VIN– = 21.01V
Response Time
Response Time
Response Time
+2.6V
0V
+
2.5V
2.4V
+
VIN
VOUT
5V
VIN
VIN
–100mV
15V
2.5V
5V
RL = 10k
RL = 100k
RL = 10k, 100k
VOUT
VOUT
RL = OPEN
RL = OPEN
0V
–15V
0V
VS = 5V
VOD = 10mV
TIME(µs)
1716 G22
VS = ±15V
VOD = 10mV
TIME(µs)
1716 G23
VS = 5V
VOD = 10mV
TIME(µs)
1716 G21
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = 2.6V TO 2.5V
VIN– = 2.51V
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = –100mV TO 0V
VIN– = –10mV
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = 2.4V TO 2.5V
VIN– = 2.49V
Below VS– Fault (Rising)
Below VS– Fault (Falling)
Response Time
–14.9V
+
–19V
15V
–14.9V
+
+100mV
VIN
VIN
VIN
–19V
15V
0V
15V
RL = 10k, 100k
VOUT
VOUT
VOUT
RL = OPEN
–15V
–15V
–15V
VS = ±15V
TIME(µs)
1716 G25
VS = ±15V
TIME(µs)
1716 G26
V
S = ±15V
TIME(µs)
1716 G24
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = –19V TO –14.9V
VIN– = –15V
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = –14.9V TO –19V
VIN– = –15V
VOD = 10mV
RL = 10k, 100k, OPEN
VIN+ = 110mV TO 0mV
VIN– = 10mV
1716f
8
LT1716
U
W U U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO
The LT1716 comparator features low power operation
with exceptional input precision with rail-to-rail input and
output swing. The comparator operates flawlessly even
when the inputs are pulled over the positive rail or below
the negative rail.
A Schottky diode in the collector of each NPN transistor of
the NPN input stage allows the LT1716 to operate with
either or both of its inputs above V+. At about 0.3V above
V+, the NPN transistor is fully saturated and the input bias
current is typically 4µA at room temperature. The input
offsetvoltageistypically500µVwhenoperatingaboveV+.
The LT1716 will operate with its input 44V above V–,
regardless of V+.
Supply Voltage
The LT1716 operates from 2.7V to 44V. The comparator
can be shut down by removing V+. In this condition, the
input bias current is typically less than 3nA, even if the
inputs are 44V above the negative supply. The LT1716 is
protected against reverse battery voltages of up to 20V.
The reverse battery current is resistive as shown in the
reverse supply current graph.
The transition to the negative common mode input stage
occurs at 0.3V above V–. Above this trip point the PNP
stage is active. When the inputs are 0.3V below V–, the
common base input stage is active in addition to the PNP
stage. The input bias current out of each input becomes
VIN/5kΩ. The LT1716 is designed to operate when either
input falls below the negative supply. Internal resistors
protect the inputs for faults below the negative supply of
up to 5V without phase reversal. The built-in 5k resistor
limits the current at each input to 1mA at 5V below the
negative supply. External matched input resistors can be
added for increased voltage fault operation below the
negative supply but the maximum input current should be
kept under 1mA.
Inputs
The comparator inputs can swing from 0.5V above to 44V
above V–. If one input is within this range, the other input
can be forced up to 5V below V– without phase reversal
occuring at the output.
The LT1716 has three stages—NPN, PNP and common
base (see Simplified Schematic)—resulting in three dis-
tinct operating regions and two transition regions as
shown in the Input Bias Current vs Common Mode typical
performance curve.
For input voltages about 0.8V or more below V+, the PNP
input stage is active and the input bias current is typically
–4nA. The PNP differential input stage will have bias
current that flows out of the device. With a differential
input voltage of even just 100mV or so, there will be zero
bias current into the higher of the two inputs, while the
current flowing out of the lower input will be twice the
measured bias current.
When the input voltage is about 0.5V or less from V+, the
NPN state is operating and the input bias current is
typically 10nA. Increases in temperature will cause the
voltageatwhichoperationswitchesfromthePNPstageto
the NPN stage to move towards V+. The input offset
voltage of the NPN stage is untrimmed and is typically
500µV.
Input Protection
The inverting and noninverting input pins of the LT1716
have on-chip protection. ESD protection is provided to
prevent damage during handling. The input transistors
have voltage clamping and limiting resistors to protect
against excursions as much as 5V below V–. There are no
clamping diodes between the inputs and the maximum
differential input voltage is 44V.
Output
The output stage of the LT1716 can drive loads connected
to a supply more positive than the device, the same as
comparators with open collector output stages. The out-
put of the LT1716 can be pulled up to 44V above V–,
regardless of V+.
1716f
9
LT1716
W
W
SI PLIFIED SCHE ATIC
1716f
10
LT1716
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
S5 Package
5-Lead Plastic TSOT-23
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1635)
0.62
MAX
0.95
REF
2.90 BSC
(NOTE 4)
1.22 REF
1.50 – 1.75
(NOTE 4)
2.80 BSC
1.4 MIN
3.85 MAX 2.62 REF
PIN ONE
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
PER IPC CALCULATOR
0.30 – 0.45 TYP
5 PLCS (NOTE 3)
0.95 BSC
0.80 – 0.90
0.20 BSC
DATUM ‘A’
0.01 – 0.10
1.00 MAX
0.30 – 0.50 REF
1.90 BSC
0.09 – 0.20
(NOTE 3)
NOTE:
S5 TSOT-23 0302
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSIONS ARE INCLUSIVE OF PLATING
4. DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF MOLD FLASH AND METAL BURR
5. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.254mm
6. JEDEC PACKAGE REFERENCE IS MO-193
1716f
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.
11
LT1716
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S
Overcurrent Flag
4.5V TO 44V
0.1µF
LT1634-1.25
113k
1%
3V
11.8k
1%
5
4
3
CMPD6263
OVERCURRENT
–
1
10M
1%
LT1716
R
S
+
10.7k
1%
2
10M
1%
LOAD
0.1
I
=
MAX
1716 TA03
R
S
Charge/Discharge Indicator
0.1Ω
+
CHARGE
CURRENT
LOAD
V
CHARGER
3V TO 44V
–
3V
0.1µF
681Ω
1%
5
4
CMPD6263
CHARGE
–
1
1M
1%
LT1716
3
+
681Ω
1%
2
1M
1%
1716 TA04
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC1442
Dual Micropower Comparator and 1% Reference
Nanopower Comparator and 1% Reference
Micropower Precision Shunt Reference
1.182V ±1% Reference, ±10mV
1.182V ±1% Reference, ±10mV
Input Offset
Input Offset
MAX
LTC1540
MAX
LT1634
0.05%, 10µA, 10ppm/°C Max Drift, 1.25V, 2.5V, 4.096V, 5V, MSOP,
SO-8, TO-92 Packages
LTC1921
LTC1998
Dual –48V Telecom Supply Monitor
Micropower Li-Ion Battery Monitor
Monitors Two Supplies and Fuses
1% Trip Point Adjustable from 2.5V to 3.25V
1716f
LT/TP 0503 1K • PRINTED IN USA
12 LinearTechnology Corporation
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
●
●
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2002
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