LM338P [Linear]

5A Positive Adjustable Voltage Regulator; 5A正,可调式稳压器
LM338P
型号: LM338P
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

5A Positive Adjustable Voltage Regulator
5A正,可调式稳压器

稳压器 调节器 输出元件 局域网
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:189K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
5A Positive Adjustable  
Voltage Regulator  
U
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTIO  
Guaranteed 1% Initial Tolerance  
The LT®138A series of adjustable regulators provide 5A  
outputcurrentoveranoutputvoltagerangeof1.2Vto32V.  
The internal voltage reference is trimmed to less than 1%,  
enabling a very tight output voltage. In addition to excel-  
lent line and load regulation, with full overload protection,  
the LT138A incorporates new current limiting circuitry  
allowing large transient load currents to be handled for  
short periods. Transient load currents of up to 12A can be  
supplied without limiting, eliminating the need for a large  
output capacitor.  
Guaranteed 0.3% Load Regulation  
Guaranteed 5A Output Current  
100% Thermal Limit Burn-In  
12A Transient Output Current  
U
APPLICATIO S  
High Power Linear Regulator  
Battery Chargers  
Power Driver  
Constant-Current Regulator  
The LT138A is an improved version of the popular LM138  
with improved circuit design and advanced process tech-  
niques to provide superior performance and reliability.  
The graph below shows the significant improvement in  
output voltage tolerance achieved by using the LT138A or  
LT338A.  
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO  
Parallel Regulators for Higher Current*  
Output Voltage Error  
12  
11  
10  
LT338A  
ADJ  
0.01**  
5V  
8A  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
9
2% RESISTORS  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LM338  
1% RESISTORS  
LM338  
LT350A  
ADJ  
0.016**  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
121Ω  
2% RESISTORS  
1% RESISTORS  
1%  
LT338A  
365Ω  
1%  
1
10  
100  
138/338 TA01  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
*THIS CIRCUIT WILL NOT WORK WITH LM VERSION DEVICES  
**CURRENT SHARING RESISTORS DEGRADE REGULATION TO 1%  
138A/338A TA02  
1
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
W W W  
U
(Note 1)  
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
Power Dissipation.............................. Internally Limited  
Input-to-Output Voltage Differential........................ 35V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range ................ 65°C to 150°C  
Lead TemperaU ture (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C  
U U  
PRECONDITIONI G  
LT138A/LM138 ............................... 55°C to 150°C  
LT338A/LM338 ................................... 0°C to 125°C  
100% Thermal Limit Burn-In  
W
U
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
BOTTOM VIEW  
ORDER  
PART NUMBER  
ORDER  
PART NUMBER  
V
IN  
FRONT VIEW  
2
1
3
2
1
V
V
OUT  
IN  
LT138AK  
LT338AK  
LM138K  
LM338K  
LM338P  
CASE  
IS OUTPUT  
ADJ  
ADJ  
P PACKAGE  
3-LEAD PLASTIC TO-3P  
K PACKAGE  
2-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 45°C/ W  
TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, θJC = 1°C/ W (LT138A/LT138)  
TJMAX = 125°C, θJA = 35°C/ W, θJC = 1°C/ W (LT338A/LT338)  
Consult factory for Industrial grade parts.  
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2)  
LT138A  
TYP  
LM138  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 10mA, T = 25°C  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Reference Voltage  
I
1.238 1.250 1.262  
1.225 1.250 1.270  
V
V
REF  
OUT  
J
3V (V – V ) 35V,  
1.19  
1.24  
1.29  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
10mA I  
5A, P 50W  
V  
OUT  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
3V (V – V ) 35V, (Note 3)  
0.005 0.01  
0.02  
0.005 0.01  
0.02  
%/V  
%/V  
IN  
OUT  
V  
0.04  
0.04  
IN  
V  
10mA I  
5A, (Note 3)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
5V  
5V  
I  
V
V
5
0.1  
15  
0.3  
5
0.1  
15  
0.3  
mV  
%
OUT  
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
5V  
5V  
20  
0.3  
30  
0.6  
20  
0.3  
30  
0.6  
mV  
%
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
20ms Pulse  
0.002 0.01  
0.002 0.01  
%/W  
V
= 10V, f = 120Hz  
= 0µF  
OUT  
C
C
60  
75  
60  
75  
dB  
dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
= 10µF  
60  
60  
I
Adjust Pin Current  
45  
100  
5
45  
100  
5
µA  
µA  
ADJ  
I  
Adjust Pin Current Change  
10mA I  
5A,  
OUT  
0.2  
0.2  
ADJ  
3V (V – V ) 35V  
IN  
OUT  
Minimum Load Current  
Current Limit  
(V – V ) = 35V  
3.5  
5
3.5  
5
mA  
IN  
OUT  
I
(V – V ) 10V  
SC  
IN  
OUT  
DC  
5
6
8
12  
5
6
8
12  
A
A
0.5ms Peak  
(V – V ) = 30V, T = 25°C  
1
2
1
A
IN  
OUT  
J
2
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2)  
LT138A  
TYP  
LM138  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
V  
Temp  
Temperature Stability  
1
2
1
%
OUT  
V  
Time  
Long-Term Stability  
T = 125°C, 1000 Hours  
0.3  
1
1
0.3  
1
1
%
OUT  
A
e
n
RMS Output Noise (% of V  
)
OUT  
10Hz f 10kHz  
0.001  
0.003  
%
θ
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
K Package  
°C/W  
JC  
The denotes specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range,  
otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2)  
LT338A  
TYP  
LM338  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 10mA  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
REF  
Reference Voltage  
I
1.238 1.250 1.262  
1.225 1.250 1.270  
V
V
OUT  
3V (V – V ) 35V,  
1.19  
1.24  
1.29  
IN  
OUT  
10mA I  
5A, P 50W  
OUT  
V  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
3V (V – V ) 35V, (Note 3)  
0.005  
0.02  
0.01  
0.04  
0.005  
0.02  
0.03  
0.06  
%/V  
%/V  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
V  
IN  
V  
10mA I  
5A, (Note 3)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
5V  
5V  
I  
V
V
5
0.1  
15  
0.3  
5
0.1  
25  
0.5  
mV  
%
OUT  
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
5V  
5V  
20  
0.3  
30  
0.6  
20  
0.3  
50  
1
mV  
%
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
20ms Pulse  
0.002  
0.02  
0.002  
0.02  
%/W  
V
= 10V, f = 120Hz  
= 0µF  
OUT  
C
C
60  
75  
60  
75  
dB  
dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
= 10µF  
60  
60  
I
Adjust Pin Current  
45  
100  
5
45  
100  
5
µA  
µA  
ADJ  
I  
Adjust Pin Current Change  
10mA I  
5A,  
OUT  
0.2  
0.2  
ADJ  
OUT  
3V (V – V ) 35V  
IN  
Minimum Load Current  
Current Limit  
(V – V ) = 35V  
3.5  
10  
3.5  
10  
mA  
IN  
OUT  
I
(V – V ) 10V  
SC  
IN  
OUT  
DC  
5
6
8
12  
5
6
8
12  
A
A
0.5ms Peak  
(V – V ) = 30V, T = 25°C  
1
1
2
2
1
1
A
IN  
OUT  
J
V  
Temp  
Temperature Stability  
Long-Term Stability  
%
OUT  
V  
T = 125°C, 1000 Hours  
0.3  
1
0.3  
1
1
%
OUT  
A
Time  
e
n
RMS Output Noise (% of V  
)
OUT  
10Hz f 10kHz  
0.001  
0.003  
%
θ
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
K Package  
1
°C/W  
JC  
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life  
of the device may be impaired.  
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply:  
Note 3: See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage  
due to heating effects. Load and line regulation are measured at a constant  
junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing.  
V
– V  
= 5V and I  
= 2.5A. These specifications are applicable for  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
power dissipations up to 50W.  
3
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Load Regulation  
Dropout Voltage  
Adjustment Current  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
0.2  
0.1  
4
3
V
V
= 15V  
V  
= 100mV  
OUT  
IN  
OUT  
= 10V  
PRELOAD = 50mA  
0
I
I
= 3A  
= 5A  
OUT  
OUT  
I
= 5A  
OUT  
0.1  
0.2  
I
= 3A  
OUT  
2
I
= 1A  
OUT  
0.3  
0.4  
1
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75  
100 125  
150  
–75  
–25  
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
125  
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
75  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
138/338 G01  
138/338 G02  
138A/338A G03  
Temperature Stability  
Output Impedance  
Minimum Operating Current  
1.270  
1.260  
1.250  
1.240  
10  
1
5
V
V
= 15V  
IN  
= 10V  
OUT  
OUT  
I
= 500mA  
4
3
2
1
0
T = 150°C  
J
T = 25°C  
C
= C  
= 0µF  
OUT  
J
ADJ  
0.1  
T = 55°C  
J
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
C
= C  
= 10µF  
OUT  
ADJ  
1.230  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
0
20  
25 30 35 40  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
5
10 15  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
138A/338A G04  
138/338 G05  
138A/338A G06  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
80  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
C
= 10µF  
ADJ  
C
ADJ  
= 10µF  
= 0µF  
70  
60  
50  
40  
C
= 10µF  
ADJ  
C
ADJ  
C
= 0µF  
ADJ  
C
= 0µF  
ADJ  
V
– V  
= 5V  
IN  
OUT  
V
V
= 15V  
IN  
OUT  
I
= 500mA  
OUT  
= 10V  
V
V
I
= 15V  
IN  
OUT  
f = 120Hz  
f = 120Hz  
= 25°C  
= 10V  
T
J
= 25°C  
T
= 0.2A  
CASE  
OUT  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0.1  
1
10  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
138A/338A G07  
138/338 G09  
138A/338A G08  
4
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Current Limit  
Current Limit  
Current Limit  
14  
12  
10  
8
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
12  
8
PEAK CURRENT LIMIT  
DC CURRENT LIMIT  
CASE  
PRELOAD CURRENT = 0  
CASE  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
PRELOAD = 0A  
PRELOAD = 0A  
V
V
– V  
– V  
= 10V  
= 15V  
IN  
OUT  
PRELOAD = 5A  
PRELOAD = 5A  
IN  
OUT  
6
6
V
V
– V  
– V  
= 20V  
= 30V  
IN  
OUT  
PRELOAD = 1A  
4
4
4
V
V
CASE  
= 10V  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
2
2
= 5V  
OUT  
T
= 25°C  
0
0.1  
0
0.1  
0
20  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
0
10  
30  
40  
TIME (ms)  
TIME (ms)  
138A/338A G11  
138A/338A G12  
138A/338A G10  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
1.5  
1.0  
3
2
V
I
J
= 10V  
OUT  
OUT  
= 50mA  
C
ADJ  
= 1µF  
= 10µF  
C
= 0  
= 0  
L
L
T = 25°C  
C
C
ADJ  
C
L
= 1µF  
1
L
0.5  
C
= 10µF  
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
6
0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
1.0  
V
V
T
= 15V  
IN  
OUT  
C
OUT  
C
ADJ  
= 0  
= 0  
= 10V  
= 25°C  
CASE  
PRELOAD = 100mA  
4
0.5  
2
0
0
0
10  
40  
20  
TIME (µs)  
30  
0
10  
20  
TIME (µs)  
30  
40  
138A/338A G13  
138A/338A G14  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
General  
tolerance of ±4% which is dangerously close to the ±5%  
supply tolerance required in many logic and analog sys-  
tems. Further, even 1% resistors can drift 0.01%/°C, add-  
ing additional error to the output voltage tolerance.  
The LT138A develops a 1.25V reference voltage between  
the output and the adjustable terminal (see Figure 1). By  
placingaresistor, R1, betweenthesetwoterminals, acon-  
stantcurrentiscausedtoflowthroughR1anddownthrough  
R2 to set the overall output voltage. Normally this current  
is the specified minimum load current of 5mA or 10mA.  
Because IADJ is very small and constant when compared  
withthecurrentthroughR1,itrepresentsasmallerrorand  
can usually be ignored. It is easily seen from the output  
voltage equation, that even if the resistors were of exact  
value, the accuracy of the output is limited by the accuracy  
of VREF. Earlier adjustable regulators had a reference  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
ADJ  
V
R1  
R2  
REF  
+
I
ADJ  
50µA  
138A/338A F01  
R2  
R1  
V
= V  
1 +  
+ I • R2  
ADJ  
OUT  
REF  
(
)
Figure 1. Basic Adjustable Regulator  
5
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
For example, using 2% resistors and ±4% tolerance for  
VREF, calculations will show that the expected range of a  
5V regulator design would be 4.66V VOUT 5.36V or  
approximately ±7%. If the same example were used for a  
15Vregulator,theexpectedtolerancewouldbe±8%.With  
these results most applications required some method of  
trimming, usually a trim pot. This solution is both expen-  
sive and not conductive to volume production.  
(80dB) can be accomplished by adding a 10µF capacitor  
from the ADJ pin to ground. Increasing the size of the  
capacitor to 20µF will help ripple rejection at low output  
voltage since the reactance of this capacitor should be  
small compared to the voltage setting resistor, R2. For  
improved AC transient response and to prevent the possi-  
bility of oscillation due to unknown reactive load, a 1µF  
capacitor is also recommended at the output. Because of  
their low impedance at high frequencies, the best type of  
capacitor to use is solid tantalum.  
One of the enhancements of Linear Technology’s adjust-  
able regulators over existing devices is the tightened  
initial tolerance of VREF. This allows relatively inexpen-  
sive 1% or 2% film resistors to be used for R1 and R2 to  
set the output voltage within an acceptable tolerance.  
Protection Diodes  
The LT138A/LT338A do not require a protection diode  
from the adjustment terminal to the output (see Figure 2).  
Improved internal circuitry eliminates the need for this  
diode when the adjustment pin is bypassed with a capaci-  
tor to improve ripple rejection.  
With a guaranteed 1% reference, a 5V power supply  
design, using ±2% resistors, would have a worst-case  
manufacturingtoleranceof±4%. If1%resistorsareused,  
the tolerance will drop to ±2.5%. A plot of the worst-case  
outputvoltagetoleranceasafunctionofresistortolerance  
is shown on the front page of this data sheet.  
If a very large output capacitor is used, such as a 100µF  
shown in Figure 2, the regulator could be damaged or  
destroyed if the input is accidentally shorted to ground or  
crowbarred, due to the output capacitor discharging into  
the output terminal of the regulator. To prevent this, a  
diode D1 as shown, is recommended to safely discharge  
the capacitor.  
For convenience, a table of standard 1% resistor values is  
shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. 0.5% and 1% Standard Resistance Values  
1.00  
1.02  
1.05  
1.07  
1.10  
1.13  
1.15  
1.18  
1.21  
1.24  
1.27  
1.30  
1.33  
1.37  
1.40  
1.43  
1.47  
1.50  
1.54  
1.58  
1.62  
1.65  
1.69  
1.74  
1.78  
1.82  
1.87  
1.91  
1.96  
2.00  
2.05  
2.10  
2.15  
2.21  
2.26  
2.32  
2.37  
2.43  
2.49  
2.55  
2.61  
2.67  
2.74  
2.80  
2.87  
2.94  
3.01  
3.09  
3.16  
3.24  
3.32  
3.40  
3.48  
3.57  
3.65  
3.74  
3.83  
3.92  
4.02  
4.12  
4.22  
4.32  
4.42  
4.53  
4.64  
4.75  
4.87  
4.99  
5.11  
5.23  
5.36  
5.49  
5.62  
5.76  
5.90  
6.04  
6.19  
6.34  
6.49  
6.65  
6.81  
6.98  
7.15  
7.32  
7.50  
7.68  
7.87  
8.06  
8.25  
8.45  
8.66  
8.87  
9.09  
9.31  
9.53  
9.76  
D1  
1N4002  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
NOT  
ADJ  
R1  
R2  
NEEDED  
+
C
C
OUT  
100µF  
ADJ  
10µF  
138A/338A F02  
Figure 2  
Load Regulation  
Standard resistance values are obtained from the Decade Table by  
Because the LT138A is a three-terminal device, it is not  
possible to provide true remote load sensing. Load regu-  
lation will be limited by the resistance of the wire connect-  
ing the regulator to the load. The data sheet specification  
for load regulation is measured at the bottom of the  
package. Negative side sensing is a true Kelvin connec-  
tion, with the bottom of the output divider returned to the  
multiplying by multiples of 10. As an example, 1.21 can represent 1.21,  
12.1, 121, 1.21k etc.  
Bypass Capacitors  
Input bypassing using a 1µF tantalum or 25µf electrolytic  
is recommended when the input filter capacitors are more  
than 5 inches from the device. Improved ripple rejection  
6
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U
W U U  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
R
P
negative side of the load. Although it may not be immedi-  
ately obvious, best load regulation is obtained when the  
top of the resistor divider, R1, is connected directly to the  
case not to the load. This is illustrated in Figure 3. If R1  
were connected to the load, the effective resistance be-  
tween the regulator and the load would be:  
PARASITIC  
LT338A  
LINE RESISTANCE  
V
V
OUT  
V
IN  
IN  
ADJ  
CONNECT  
R1 TO CASE  
R1  
R
L
R2  
R2 +R1  
CONNECT  
R2 TO LOAD  
RP  
,RP = ParasiticLineResistance  
R1  
138A/338A F03  
Connected as shown, RP is not multiplied by the divider  
ratio. RP is about 0.004per foot using 16 gauge wire.  
This translates to 4mV/ft at 1A load current, so it is  
important to keep the positive lead between regulator and  
load as short as possible, and use large wire or PC board  
traces.  
Figure 3. Connections for Best Load Regulation  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Improving Ripple Rejection  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
5V  
R1  
121Ω  
1%  
+
ADJ  
1µF  
R2  
365Ω  
1%  
+
C *  
L
10µF  
138A/338A TA03  
*C1 IMPROVES RIPPLE REJECTION, X  
C
SHOULD BE SMALL COMPARED TO R2  
1.2V to 25V Adjustable Regulator  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
R1  
240Ω  
ADJ  
+
+
C1*  
1µF  
R2  
5k  
C2**  
1µF  
138A/338A TA04  
*NEEDED IF DEVICE IS FAR FROM FILTER CAPACITORS  
**OPTIONAL, IMPROVES TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
R2  
R1  
V  
= 1.25V 1 +  
OUT  
(
)
7
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
5V Regulator with Shutdown  
LT338A  
V
V
OUT  
V
IN  
5V  
IN  
121Ω  
1%  
+
ADJ  
1µF  
1k  
TTL  
2N3904  
365Ω  
1%  
1k  
138A/338A TA05  
Temperature Compensated Lead Acid Battery Charger  
LT338A  
3A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
243Ω  
1%  
ADJ  
10k  
50Ω  
2N3906  
12V  
2k  
50k  
138A/338A TA07  
Remote Sensing  
R
P
(MAX DROP  
300mV)  
LT338A  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
5V  
ADJ  
V
IN  
2
3
7
25  
6
LM301A  
R
L
1k  
+
121Ω  
1
8
5µF  
4
100pF  
365Ω  
25Ω  
RETURN  
RETURN  
138A/338A TA06  
8
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
W
W
SCHE ATIC DIAGRA  
LT138A/LT338A  
9
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
K Package  
2-Lead TO-3 Metal Can  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1310)  
0.760 – 0.775  
(19.30 – 19.69)  
0.320 – 0.350  
(8.13 – 8.89)  
0.060 – 0.135  
(1.524 – 3.429)  
0.420 – 0.480  
(10.67 – 12.19)  
0.038 – 0.043  
(0.965 – 1.09)  
1.177 – 1.197  
(29.90 – 30.40)  
0.655 – 0.675  
(16.64 – 17.15)  
0.210 – 0.220  
(5.33 – 5.59)  
0.151 – 0.161  
(3.86 – 4.09)  
DIA, 2PLCS  
0.167 – 0.177  
(4.24 – 4.49)  
R
0.425 – 0.435  
(10.80 – 11.05)  
0.067 – 0.077  
(1.70 – 1.96)  
0.490 – 0.510  
(12.45 – 12.95)  
R
K2 (TO-3) 1098  
10  
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
P Package  
3-Lead Plastic TO-3P (Similar to TO-247)  
(LTC DWG # 05-08-1450)  
0.560  
0.187 – 0.207  
(4.75 – 5.26)  
(14.224)  
0.620 – 0.64O  
(15.75 – 16.26)  
0.325  
(8.255)  
0.275  
(6.985)  
0.060 – 0.080  
(1.52 – 2.03)  
MOUNTING HOLE  
0.115 – 0.145  
(2.92 – 3.68)  
DIA  
18° – 22°  
0.580  
(14.732)  
0.830 – 0.870  
(21.08 – 22.10)  
0.170 – 0.2OO  
(4.32 – 5.08)  
0.700  
(17.780)  
EJECTOR PIN MARKS  
0.105 – 0.125  
(2.67 – 3.18)  
DIA  
0.580 – 0.6OO  
(14.73 – 15.24)  
0.098  
(2.489)  
3° – 7°  
0.170  
(4.32)  
MAX  
0.124  
(3.149)  
0.780 – 0.800  
(19.81 – 20.32)  
0.042 – 0.052  
(1.07 – 1.32)  
0.215  
(5.46)  
BSC  
0.087 – 0.102  
(2.21 – 2.59)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF TO-3P  
HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED  
COPPER HEAT SINK  
0.020 – 0.040  
(0.51 – 1.02)  
P3 0996  
0.074 – 0.084  
(1.88 – 2.13)  
0.113 – 0.123  
(2.87 – 3.12)  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
11  
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Lamp Flasher  
Automatic Light Control  
LT338A  
LT338A  
15V  
V
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
IN  
+
ADJ  
ADJ  
10µF  
10µF  
10µF  
1µF  
1.2k  
12V  
12k  
12k  
12k  
OFF  
1k  
138A/338A TA09  
2N3904  
138A/338A TA08  
Protected High Current Lamp Driver  
15V  
12V  
5A  
LT338A  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
ADJ  
TTL OR  
CMOS  
10k  
138A/338A TA10  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1084  
5A Low Dropout  
Operates to 30V Input  
LT1580  
7A Fast Transient Response Regulator with 0.7V Dropout  
10A Fast Transient Response Regulator  
For 3.3V to 2.xxV Applications  
For 3.3V to 2.xxV Applications  
For 1.2V to 3.3V Outputs from 5V  
LT1581  
LT1585/LT1587  
7A/4.6A/3A Low Dropout Fast Transient Response Regulator  
138afa LT/LT 1199 2K REV A • PRINTED IN THE USA  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1991  
12 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
(408)432-1900 FAX:(408)434-0507 www.linear-tech.com  

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