LM338P#PBF [Linear]

IC VREG 1.2 V-32 V ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE REGULATOR, PSFM3, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TO-247, TO-3P, 3 PIN, Adjustable Positive Single Output Standard Regulator;
LM338P#PBF
型号: LM338P#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

IC VREG 1.2 V-32 V ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE REGULATOR, PSFM3, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TO-247, TO-3P, 3 PIN, Adjustable Positive Single Output Standard Regulator

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LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
5A Positive Adjustable  
Voltage Regulator  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®138A series of adjustable regulators provide 5A  
output current over an output voltage range of 1.2V to  
32V. The internal voltage reference is trimmed to less  
than 1%, enabling a very tight output voltage. In addition  
to excellent line and load regulation, with full overload  
protection, the LT138A incorporates new current limit-  
ing circuitry allowing large transient load currents to be  
handled for short periods. Transient load currents of up  
to 12A can be supplied without limiting, eliminating the  
need for a large output capacitor.  
n
Guaranteed 1% Initial Tolerance  
n
Guaranteed 0.3% Load Regulation  
n
Guaranteed 5A Output Current  
n
100% Thermal Limit Burn-In  
n
12A Transient Output Current  
APPLICATIONS  
n
High Power Linear Regulator  
n
Battery Chargers  
n
Power Driver  
Constant-Current Regulator  
The LT138A is an improved version of the popular LM138  
with improved circuit design and advanced process tech-  
niques to provide superior performance and reliability.  
n
The graph below shows the significant improvement in  
output voltage tolerance achieved by using the LT138A  
or LT338A.  
L, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Parallel Regulators for Higher Current*  
Output Voltage Error  
12  
11  
10  
LT338A  
0.01Ω∗∗  
5V  
8A  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
9
ADJ  
2% RESISTORS  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
LM338  
1% RESISTORS  
LM338  
LT338A  
LT350A  
ADJ  
0.016Ω**  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
2% RESISTORS  
1% RESISTORS  
121Ω  
LT338A  
1%  
365Ω  
1%  
1
10  
100  
138/338 TA01  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
*THIS CIRCUIT WILL NOT WORK WITH LM VERSION DEVICES  
**CURRENT SHARING RESISTORS DEGRADE REGULATION TO 1%  
138A/338A TA02  
138afc  
1
LT138A/LT339A  
LM138/LM338  
(Note 1)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Storage Temperature Range.................. –65°C to 150°C  
Power Dissipation.............................. Internally Limited  
Input-to-Output Voltage Differential........................ 35V  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) ..................300°C  
PRECONDITIONING  
LT138A/LM138 ................................ 55°C to 150°C  
LT338A/LM338 ..................................... 0°C to 125°C  
100% Thermal Limit Burn-In  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
BOTTOM VIEW  
V
IN  
FRONT VIEW  
2
1
CASE  
IS OUTPUT  
3
2
1
V
V
IN  
OUT  
ADJ  
ADJ (GND*)  
K PACKAGE  
P PACKAGE  
2-LEAD TO-3 METAL CAN  
3-LEAD PLASTIC TO-3P  
T
JMAX  
T
JMAX  
= 150°C, θ = 35°C/W, θ = 1°C/W (LT138A/LT138)  
JA JA  
T
= 125°C, θ = 45°C/W  
JMAX  
JA  
= 125°C, θ = 35°C/W, θ = 1°C/W (LT338A/LT338)  
JA  
JA  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
TAPE AND REEL  
LM338P#TRPBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
LM338P#TR  
PART MARKING  
LM338P  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
3-Lead Plastic TO-3P  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
3-Lead Plastic TO-3P  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 125°C  
LM338P#PBF  
LEAD BASED FINISH  
LM338P  
PART MARKING  
LM338P  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
0°C to 125°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
138afc  
2
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. (Note 2)  
LT138A  
TYP  
LM138  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 10mA, T = 25°C  
MIN  
1.238  
1.225  
MAX  
1.262  
1.270  
MIN  
MAX UNITS  
V
Reference Voltage  
I
1.250  
1.250  
V
REF  
OUT  
J
l
l
3V ≤ (V – V ) ≤ 35V,  
1.119  
1.24  
1.29  
V
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ 5A, P ≤ 50W  
ΔV  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
3V ≤ (V – V ) ≤ 35V, (Note 3)  
0.005  
0.02  
0.01  
0.04  
0.005  
0.02  
0.01  
0.04  
%/V  
%/V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
ΔV  
ΔV  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ 5A, (Note 3)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
ΔV  
V
V
5
0.1  
15  
0.3  
5
0.1  
15  
0.3  
mV  
%
OUT  
OUT  
l
l
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
20  
0.3  
30  
0.6  
20  
0.3  
30  
0.6  
mV  
%
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
20ms Pulse  
0.002  
0.01  
0.002  
0.01  
%/W  
V
= 10V, f = 120Hz  
= 0μF  
OUT  
C
C
l
l
60  
75  
60  
75  
dB  
dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
= 10μF  
60  
60  
l
l
I
Adjust Pin Current  
45  
100  
5
45  
100  
5
μA  
μA  
ADJ  
ΔI  
Adjust Pin Current Change  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ 5A,  
OUT  
0.2  
0.2  
ADJ  
OUT  
3V ≤ (V – V ) ≤ 35V  
IN  
l
Minimum Load Current  
Current Limit  
(V – V ) = 35V  
3.5  
5
3.5  
5
mA  
IN  
OUT  
I
(V – V ) ≤ 10V  
IN OUT  
SC  
l
l
DC  
0.5ms Peak  
5
6
8
12  
5
6
8
12  
A
A
(V – V ) = 30V, T = 25ºC  
1
1
2
2
1
1
A
IN  
OUT  
J
l
ΔV  
Temperature Stability  
Long-Term Stability  
%
OUT  
ΔTemp  
ΔV  
ΔTime  
T = 125ºC, 1000 Hours  
0.3  
1
0.3  
1
1
%
OUT  
A
e
n
RMS Output Noise (% of V  
)
10HZ ≤ f ≤ 10kHz  
K Package  
0.001  
0.003  
%
OUT  
θ
JC  
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
1
ºC/W  
The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C.  
LT138A  
TYP  
LM138  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= 10mA  
MIN  
1.238  
1.225  
MAX  
1.262  
1.270  
MIN  
MAX UNITS  
V
Reference Voltage  
I
1.250  
1.250  
V
REF  
OUT  
l
l
3V ≤ (V – V ) ≤ 35V,  
1.19  
1.24  
1.29  
V
IN  
OUT  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ 5A, P ≤ 50W  
OUT  
ΔV  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
3V ≤ (V – V ) ≤ 35V, (Note 3)  
0.005  
0.02  
0.01  
0.04  
0.005  
0.02  
0.03  
0.06  
%/V  
%/V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
ΔV  
ΔV  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ 5A, (Note 3)  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
ΔV  
V
V
5
0.1  
15  
0.3  
5
0.1  
25  
0.5  
mV  
%
OUT  
OUT  
l
l
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
≤ 5V  
≥ 5V  
20  
0.3  
30  
0.6  
20  
0.3  
50  
1
mV  
%
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
20ms Pulse  
0.002  
0.02  
0.002  
0.02  
%/W  
V
= 10V, f = 120Hz  
= 0μF  
OUT  
C
C
l
l
60  
75  
60  
75  
dB  
dB  
ADJ  
ADJ  
= 10μF  
60  
60  
138afc  
3
LT138A/LT339A  
LM138/LM338  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
LT138A  
TYP  
LM138  
TYP  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
100  
5
MIN  
MAX UNITS  
l
l
I
Adjust Pin Current  
Adjust Pin Current Change  
45  
45  
100  
5
μA  
μA  
ADJ  
ΔI  
10mA ≤ I  
≤ 5A,  
OUT  
0.2  
0.2  
ADJ  
OUT  
3V ≤ (V – V ) ≤ 35V  
IN  
l
Minimum Load Current  
Current Limit  
(V – V ) = 35V  
3.5  
10  
3.5  
10  
mA  
IN  
OUT  
I
(V – V ) ≤ 10V  
IN OUT  
SC  
l
l
DC  
0.5ms Peak  
5
6
8
12  
5
6
8
12  
A
A
(V – V ) = 30V, T = 25ºC  
1
1
2
2
1
1
A
IN  
OUT  
J
l
ΔV  
Temperature Stability  
Long-Term Stability  
%
OUT  
ΔTemp  
ΔV  
ΔTime  
T = 125ºC, 1000 Hours  
0.3  
1
0.3  
1
1
%
OUT  
A
e
n
RMS Output Noise (% of V  
)
10HZ ≤ f ≤ 10kHz  
K Package  
0.001  
0.003  
%
OUT  
θ
Thermal Resistance  
Junction-to-Case  
1
ºC/W  
JC  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 3: See thermal regulation specifications for changes in output voltage  
due to heating effects. Load and line regulation are measured at a constant  
junction temperature by low duty cycle pulse testing.  
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply: V – V  
IN  
OUT  
= 5V and I  
= 2.5A. These specifications are applicable for power  
OUT  
dissipations up to 50W.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERSITICS  
Load Regulation  
Dropout Voltage  
Adjustment Current  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
0.2  
0.1  
4
3
V
V
= 15V  
ΔV  
OUT  
= 100mV  
IN  
OUT  
= 10V  
PRELOAD = 50mA  
0
I
I
= 3A  
= 5A  
OUT  
OUT  
I
= 5A  
OUT  
–0.1  
–0.2  
I
= 3A  
OUT  
2
I
= 1A  
OUT  
0
–0.3  
–0.4  
1
–75 –50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
–75  
–25  
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
125  
75  
–75 –50 –25  
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
138/338 G01  
138A/338A G03  
138/338 G02  
138afc  
4
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Temperature Stability  
Output Impedance  
Minimum Operating Current  
10  
1
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.270  
1.260  
1.250  
1.240  
V
V
= 15V  
IN  
= 10V  
OUT  
OUT  
I
= 500mA  
T
= 150°C  
J
T = 25°C  
J
C
= C  
= 0μF  
OUT  
ADJ  
0.1  
T
J
= –55°C  
0.01  
0.001  
0.0001  
C
= C  
= 10μF  
OUT  
ADJ  
1.230  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
0
5
10 15  
20  
25 30 35 40  
–50 –25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
138/338 G05  
138A/338A G06  
138A/338A G04  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
C
= 10μF  
ADJ  
C
= 10μF  
= 0μF  
ADJ  
C
= 10μF  
ADJ  
C
ADJ  
C
= 0μF  
ADJ  
C
ADJ  
= 0μF  
V
I
– V  
= 5V  
OUT  
V
V
= 15V  
OUT  
f = 120Hz  
IN  
IN  
= 500mA  
= 10V  
OUT  
V
V
I
= 15V  
IN  
OUT  
f = 120Hz  
= 10V  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
J
= 0.2A  
CASE  
OUT  
0.1  
1
10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
138/338 G09  
138A/338A G07  
138A/338A G08  
Current Limit  
Current Limit  
Current Limit  
14  
12  
10  
8
14  
12  
10  
8
16  
12  
8
PRELOAD CURRENT = 0  
PEAK CURRENT LIMIT  
DC CURRENT LIMIT  
CASE  
T
= 25°C  
CASE  
T
= 25°C  
PRELOAD = 0A  
PRELOAD = 0A  
V
V
– V  
– V  
= 10V  
= 15V  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
PRELOAD = 5A  
PRELOAD = 5A  
OUT  
6
6
V
V
– V  
– V  
= 20V  
= 30V  
IN  
IN  
OUT  
PRELOAD = 1A  
4
4
4
V
V
CASE  
= 10V  
IN  
OUT  
2
2
= 5V  
OUT  
T
= 25°C  
0
0.1  
0
0.1  
0
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
20  
INPUT-OUTPUT DIFFERENTIAL (V)  
0
10  
30  
40  
TIME (ms)  
TIME (ms)  
138A/338A G12  
138A/338A G11  
138A/338A G10  
138afc  
5
LT138A/LT339A  
LM138/LM338  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Line Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
3
2
1.5  
1.0  
V
I
J
= 10V  
OUT  
OUT  
= 50mA  
C
L
= 1μF  
= 10μF  
C
= 0  
= 0  
L
T
= 25°C  
C
C
ADJ  
ADJ  
1
C
L
= 1μF  
L
0.5  
C
= 10μF  
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
6
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
1.0  
V
V
T
= 15V  
IN  
OUT  
= 10V  
C
C
= 0  
= 0  
OUT  
ADJ  
= 25°C  
CASE  
PRELOAD = 100mA  
4
0.5  
2
0
0
0
10  
20  
TIME (μs)  
30  
40  
0
10  
40  
20  
TIME (μs)  
30  
138A/338A G14  
138A/338A G13  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
General  
For example, using 2% resistors and 4% tolerance for  
, calculations will show that the expected range of a  
V
REF  
TheLT138Adevelopsa1.25Vreferencevoltagebetweenthe  
output and the adjustable terminal (see Figure 1). By plac-  
ing a resistor, R1, between these two terminals, a constant  
current is caused to flow through R1 and down through  
R2 to set the overall output voltage. Normally this current  
is the specified minimum load current of 5mA or 10mA.  
5V regulator design would be 4.66V ≤ V  
≤ 5.36V or  
OUT  
approximately 7%. If the same example were used for a  
15V regulator, the expected tolerance would be 8%. With  
these results most applications required some method of  
trimming,usuallyatrimpot.Thissolutionisbothexpensive  
and not conductive to volume production.  
Because I  
is very small and constant when compared  
ADJ  
withthecurrentthroughR1,itrepresentsasmallerrorand  
can usually be ignored. It is easily seen from the output  
voltage equation, that even if the resistors were of exact  
value, the accuracy of the output is limited by the accu-  
One of the enhancements of Linear Technology’s adjust-  
ableregulatorsoverexistingdevicesisthetightenedinitial  
tolerance of V . This allows relatively inexpensive 1%  
REF  
or 2% film resistors to be used for R1 and R2 to set the  
output voltage within an acceptable tolerance.  
racy of V . Earlier adjustable regulators had a reference  
REF  
tolerance of 4% which is dangerously close to the 5%  
supply tolerance required in many logic and analog sys-  
tems.Further,even1%resistorscandrift0.01%/°C,adding  
additional error to the output voltage tolerance.  
With a guaranteed 1% reference, a 5V power supply  
design, using 2% resistors, would have a worst-case  
manufacturing tolerance of 4%. If 1% resistors are used,  
the tolerance will drop to 2.5%. A plot of the worst-case  
outputvoltagetoleranceasafunctionofresistortolerance  
is shown on the front page of this data sheet.  
LT338A  
V
I
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
IN  
ADJ  
For convenience, a table of standard 1% resistor values  
is shown in Table 1.  
V
REF  
R1  
R2  
+
ADJ  
50μA  
138A/338A F01  
R2  
R1  
V
OUT  
= V  
1 +  
+ I • R2  
ADJ  
REF  
(
)
Figure 1. Basic Adjustable Regulator  
138afc  
6
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Table 1. 0.5% and 1% Standard Resistance Values  
If a very large output capacitor is used, such as a 100μF  
shown in Figure 2, the regulator could be damaged or  
destroyed if the input is accidentally shorted to ground  
or crowbarred, due to the output capacitor discharging  
into the output terminal of the regulator. To prevent this, a  
diode D1 as shown, is recommended to safely discharge  
the capacitor.  
1.00  
1.02  
1.05  
1.07  
1.10  
1.13  
1.15  
1.18  
1.21  
1.24  
1.27  
1.30  
1.33  
1.37  
1.40  
1.43  
1.47  
1.50  
1.54  
1.58  
1.62  
1.65  
1.69  
1.74  
1.78  
1.82  
1.87  
1.91  
1.96  
2.00  
2.05  
2.10  
2.15  
2.21  
2.26  
2.32  
2.37  
2.43  
2.49  
2.55  
2.61  
2.67  
2.74  
2.80  
2.87  
2.94  
3.01  
3.09  
3.16  
3.24  
3.32  
3.40  
3.48  
3.57  
3.65  
3.74  
3.83  
3.92  
4.02  
4.12  
4.22  
4.32  
4.42  
4.53  
4.64  
4.75  
4.87  
4.99  
5.11  
5.23  
5.36  
5.49  
5.62  
5.76  
5.90  
6.04  
6.19  
6.34  
6.49  
6.65  
6.81  
6.98  
7.15  
7.32  
7.50  
7.68  
7.87  
8.06  
8.25  
8.45  
8.66  
8.87  
9.09  
9.31  
9.53  
9.76  
D1  
1N4002  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
NOT  
ADJ  
R1  
R2  
NEEDED  
+
C
C
OUT  
100μF  
ADJ  
10μF  
138A/338A F02  
Figure 2  
Standard resistance values are obtained from the Decade Table by  
multiplying by multiples of 10. As an example, 1.21 can represent  
1.21Ω, 12.1Ω, 121Ω, 1.21k etc.  
Load Regulation  
Because the LT138A is a three-terminal device, it is not  
possibletoprovidetrueremoteloadsensing.Loadregula-  
tion will be limited by the resistance of the wire connecting  
the regulator to the load. The data sheet specification for  
load regulation is measured at the bottom of the package.  
Negative side sensing is a true Kelvin connection, with the  
bottom of the output divider returned to the negative side  
of the load. Although it may not be immediately obvious,  
best load regulation is obtained when the top of the resis-  
tor divider, R1, is connected directly to the case not to the  
load. This is illustrated in Figure 3. If R1 were connected  
to the load, the effective resistance between the regulator  
and the load would be:  
Bypass Capacitors  
Input bypassing using a 1μF tantalum or 25μf electrolytic  
is recommended when the input filter capacitors are more  
than 5 inches from the device. Improved ripple rejection  
(80dB) can be accomplished by adding a 10μF capacitor  
from the ADJ pin to ground. Increasing the size of the  
capacitor to 20μF will help ripple rejection at low output  
voltage since the reactance of this capacitor should be  
small compared to the voltage setting resistor, R2. For  
improved AC transient response and to prevent the pos-  
sibility of oscillation due to unknown reactive load, a 1μF  
capacitor is also recommended at the output. Because of  
their low impedance at high frequencies, the best type of  
capacitor to use is solid tantalum.  
R2+R1  
R
,R = Parasitic Line Resistance  
P
P ꢁ  
R1  
Connected as shown, R is not multiplied by the divider  
P
Protection Diodes  
ratio.R isabout0.004Ωperfootusing16gaugewire.This  
P
The LT138A/LT338A do not require a protection diode  
from the adjustment terminal to the output (see Figure  
2). Improved internal circuitry eliminates the need for  
this diode when the adjustment pin is bypassed with a  
capacitor to improve ripple rejection.  
translatesto4mV/ftat1Aloadcurrent, soitisimportantto  
keep the positive lead between regulator and load as short  
as possible, and use large wire or PC board traces.  
138afc  
7
LT138A/LT339A  
LM138/LM338  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
R
P
PARASITIC  
LINE RESISTANCE  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
ADJ  
CONNECT  
R1 TO CASE  
R1  
R
L
R2  
CONNECT  
R2 TO LOAD  
138A/338A F03  
Figure 3. Connections for Best Load Regulation  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Improving Ripple Rejection  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
5V  
IN  
R1  
121Ω  
1%  
+
ADJ  
1μF  
R2  
365Ω  
1%  
+
C *  
L
10μF  
138A/338A TA03  
*C1 IMPROVES RIPPLE REJECTION, X  
C
SHOULD BE SMALL COMPARED TO R2  
1.2V to 25V Adjustable Regulator  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
R1  
240Ω  
ADJ  
+
+
C1*  
1μF  
R2  
5k  
C2**  
1μF  
138A/338A TA04  
*NEEDED IF DEVICE IS FAR FROM FILTER CAPACITORS  
**OPTIONAL, IMPROVES TRANSIENT RESPONSE  
R2  
R1  
V  
= 1.25V 1 +  
OUT  
(
)
138afc  
8
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
5V Regulator with Shutdown  
LT338A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
5V  
121Ω  
1%  
+
ADJ  
1μF  
1k  
TTL  
2N3904  
365Ω  
1%  
1k  
138A/338A TA05  
Temperature Compensated Lead Acid Battery Charger  
LT338A  
3A  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
243Ω  
1%  
ADJ  
10k  
50Ω  
2N3906  
12V  
2k  
50k  
138A/338A TA07  
Remote Sensing  
R
P
(MAX DROP  
300mV)  
LT338A  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
5V  
ADJ  
V
IN  
2
3
7
25Ω  
6
LM301A  
R
1k  
L
+
121Ω  
365Ω  
1
8
5μF  
4
100pF  
25Ω  
RETURN  
RETURN  
138A/338A TA06  
138afc  
9
LT138A/LT339A  
LM138/LM338  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM LT138A/LT338A  
138afc  
10  
LT138A/LT338A  
LM138/LM338  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
K Package  
2-Lead TO-3 Metal Can  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1310)  
0.760 – 0.775  
(19.30 – 19.69)  
0.320 – 0.350  
(8.13 – 8.89)  
0.060 – 0.135  
(1.524 – 3.429)  
0.420 – 0.480  
(10.67 – 12.19)  
0.038 – 0.043  
(0.965 – 1.09)  
1.177 – 1.197  
(29.90 – 30.40)  
0.655 – 0.675  
(16.64 – 17.15)  
0.210 – 0.220  
(5.33 – 5.59)  
0.151 – 0.161  
(3.86 – 4.09)  
DIA, 2PLCS  
0.167 – 0.177  
(4.24 – 4.49)  
R
0.425 – 0.435  
(10.80 – 11.05)  
0.067 – 0.077  
(1.70 – 1.96)  
0.490 – 0.510  
(12.45 – 12.95)  
R
K2 (TO-3) 1098  
OBSOLETE PACKAGE  
P Package  
3-Lead Plastic TO-3P (Similar to TO-247)  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1450)  
.560  
.187 – .207  
(4.75 – 5.26)  
(14.224)  
.620 – .64O  
(15.75 – 16.26)  
.325  
(8.255)  
.275  
(6.985)  
.060 – .080  
(1.52 – 2.03)  
MOUNTING HOLE  
18° – 22°  
.115 – .145  
(2.92 – 3.68)  
DIA  
.580  
(14.732)  
.830 – .870  
.170 – .2OO  
(21.08 – 22.10)  
(4.32 – 5.08)  
.700  
(17.780)  
EJECTOR PIN MARKS  
.105 – .125  
.580 – .6OO  
(14.73 – 15.24)  
(2.67 – 3.18)  
DIA  
.098  
(2.489)  
3° – 7°  
.170  
(4.32)  
MAX  
.124  
(3.149)  
.780 – .800  
(19.81 – 20.32)  
.042 – .052  
(1.07 – 1.32)  
.215  
(5.46)  
BSC  
.087 – .102  
(2.21 – 2.59)  
BOTTOM VIEW OF TO-3P  
HATCHED AREA IS SOLDER PLATED  
COPPER HEAT SINK  
.020 – .040  
(0.51 – 1.02)  
P3 0801  
.074 – .084  
(1.88 – 2.13)  
.113 – .123  
(2.87 – 3.12)  
138afc  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
11  
LT138A/LT339A  
LM138/LM338  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Lamp Flasher  
Automatic Light Control  
LT338A  
LT338A  
15V  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
+
ADJ  
10μF  
10μF  
10μF  
1μF  
ADJ  
1.2k  
12V  
12k  
12k  
12k  
OFF  
1k  
138A/338A TA09  
2N3904  
138A/338A TA08  
Protected High Current Lamp Driver  
15V  
12V  
5A  
LT338A  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
ADJ  
TTL OR  
CMOS  
10k  
138A/338A TA10  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
LT1083/LT1084/LT1085 3A/5A/7.5A Low Dropout Regulators  
Fixed Outputs, V Up to 30V  
IN  
LT1580  
LT1581  
7A Fast Transient Response Regulator with 0.7V Dropout  
10A Fast Transient Response Regulator  
For 3.3V to 2.xxV Applications  
For 3.3V to 2.xxV Applications  
LT1584/LT1585/LT1587 7A/4.6A/3A Low Dropout Fast Transient Response Regulator For 1.2V to 3.3V Outputs from 5V  
LT1764  
3A Fast Transient Response Regulator  
Dropout Voltage 340mV, Low Noise: 40μV  
RMS  
138afc  
LT 0907 REV C • PRINTED IN USA  
LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
12  
© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1991  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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