KDR720E [KEC]

White LED Step-Up Converter; 白光LED升压转换器
KDR720E
型号: KDR720E
厂家: KEC(KOREA ELECTRONICS)    KEC(KOREA ELECTRONICS)
描述:

White LED Step-Up Converter
白光LED升压转换器

转换器 升压转换器
文件: 总7页 (文件大小:411K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SEMICONDUCTOR  
KAB3403T/DN  
BICD LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT  
TECHNICAL DATA  
White LED Step-Up Converter  
The KAB3403T/DN is a monolithic step-up DC/DC converter specifically  
designed to drive white LEDs with a constant current from Li-ion cell.  
Relative large 320mV feedback voltage & it s high accuracy help you  
setting LED current with a external resistor.  
E
K
1
B
K
6
DIM MILLIMETERS  
_
A
B
C
D
E
2.9+0.2  
KAB3403T/DN is available in a extremely low profile & small TS-6  
package.  
1.6+0.2/-0.1  
_
0.70+0.05  
2
5
_
+
0.4 0.1  
A 10 H inductor is sufficient for most application.  
2.8+0.2/-0.3  
3
4
_
F
G
H
I
1.9+0.2  
0.95  
FEATURES  
_
0.16+0.05  
0.00-0.10  
0.25+0.25/-0.15  
0.60  
Inherently Matched LED Current.  
High Efficiency : 87% (max.)  
J
K
L
0.55  
Built in a open circuits protection for the LEDs fail.  
Drives Up to Five LEDs  
I
H
J
J
Built in a N-channel MOSFET Switch.  
Fast 1.1MHz(typ.) Switching Frequency.  
Wide Dimming control range : 12%~100%.  
Automatic Soft-Start  
TS6  
Bulit in OVD (Over voltage protection.)  
Extremely low height & small Packaging.  
APPLICATIONS  
Celluar Phones  
A
B
Smart Phones  
PDAs  
A
Digital Cameras  
MP3 Players, Color Displays  
G
D
C
DIM MILLIMETERS  
_
A
B
C
D
E
F
+
2.00 0.10  
_
1.60  
0.30  
+
0.10  
0.05  
_
+
0.65 Typ  
_
+
_
+
1.00  
0.10  
0.25  
0.10  
Φ 0.25  
G
H
I
Marking  
_
0.75 0.05  
+
0.0 + 0.05  
0.20 Ref  
6
1
5
4
3
Lot No.  
J
Type Name  
Lot No.  
Type Name  
40033  
403  
TDFN-6  
2
KAB3403DN  
KAB3403T  
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
1/7  
KAB3403T/DN  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
CONVERSION EFFICIENCY  
L1  
4.7µH ~ 22µH  
D1  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
LED1  
C1  
1µF  
V
SW  
OVD  
CC  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
C2  
1µF  
KAB3403T/DN  
ON  
OFF  
CTL  
FB  
V
FB  
3.0V  
Shutdown and  
Dimming control  
GND  
3.6V  
4.3V  
5.0V  
R1  
16Ω  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
CC  
SW  
OVD  
I sens  
Comparator  
OVER  
R
Q
Driver  
VOLTAGE  
S
DETECTION  
Ramp  
Generator  
1.1MHz  
Oscillator  
GND  
FB  
Soft  
Start  
Error  
Amp  
Reference  
Generator  
(320mV)  
V
ref  
Dimming  
CTL  
Shutdown  
figure 2. KAB3403T/DN Block Diagram  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
NO.  
SYMBOL  
FUNCTION AND CONNECTION.  
KAB3403T KAB3403DN  
VCC  
GND  
FB  
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
Input supply pin. Must be locally bypassed.  
Ground pin. Connect directly to local ground plane,  
Feedback pin. Reference voltage is 320mV. Connect cathode of lowest LED and resistor here.  
Switch pin. Connect inductor/diode here. Minimize trace area at this pin to reduce EMI.  
Over output voltage detect pin. Connect cathode of schottky diode and anode of highest LED.  
SW  
OVD  
Control pin : Shutdown or dimming control. Connect external enable or dimming circuits.  
Shutdown mode (IF = 0) : VCTL<1.0V  
1
6
CTL  
Dimming control mode : (IF = 12% ~ 100%, depend on VCTL  
)
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
2/7  
KAB3403T/DN  
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25  
)
CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
RATING  
-0.3 ~ 6.0  
-0.3 ~ 22  
-0.3 ~ 22  
-40 ~ 85  
-55 ~ 150  
150  
UNIT  
V
Input Voltage  
VSW  
Switching pin Voltage  
V
VOVD  
Topr  
Tstg  
OVD pin Voltage  
V
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
Maximum Junction temperature  
Tj  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (Topr=-40~85  
)
CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
CONDITION  
MIN.  
2.7  
2.7  
-
TYP.  
MAX.  
5.5  
-
UNIT  
-
-
-
-
V
V
V
VCTL  
VCTL  
H
L
CTL pin voltage for full LED current  
CTL pin voltage to shutdown chip  
VCC=3.0V  
0.5  
VCC=3.6V, RSENSE=16  
Topr =25 , Five LED  
,
LED Current  
IF  
-
20  
-
-
-
CTL Response Delay  
(When Power ON.)  
Tpd CTL  
-
2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC  
(Topr=-40~85 , VCC=2.7~5.5V, RSENSE=16 , unless otherwise noted.)  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
CONDITION  
-
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT  
2.7  
-
0.9  
0.5  
320  
5
5.5  
1.5  
1
V
VCC = 3.6V, VCTL=3.6V  
-
-
ICC  
Supply Current  
VCTL = 0V  
VFB  
ICTL  
Feedback Voltage  
304  
-
336  
10  
1.43  
-
VCC=VCTL=3.0V, Topr = 25 , L =4.7 H  
VCC = 3.0V, VCTL = 3.0V  
VCTL = 3.0V  
CTL Pin Bias Current  
Switching Frequency  
fOSC  
0.77  
-
1.1  
400  
0.5  
21  
0.5  
-
IO(SW)  
IOZ(SW)  
VOVD  
IOZ(OVD)  
VO(SW)  
VCTL H  
VCTL L  
IFB  
Switching Pin Current  
Switch Leak Current  
-
-
1
OVD Pin Voltage  
-
19  
-
23  
1
V
VOVD = 18V  
OVD Pin Leak Current  
Switching Pin OVP  
-
25  
2.7  
-
-
V
V
V
CTL pin voltage for Full LED Current  
CTL pin voltage to shutdown Chip  
Feedback Bias Current  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
-
-
VCC = 3.0V  
-
0.5  
1
-
-
-
0.5  
90  
Dmax  
85  
-
%
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
3/7  
KAB3403T/DN  
Inductor Section  
The KAB3403T/DN will then switch at a high duty cycle resulting  
in a high output voltage. But Internal Over Voltage Protection  
Circuits prevent output voltage ascending over OVD pin  
voltage(19V ~ 23V see Fig 4). This circuits is valid when driving  
up to 4 LEDs in series. But, when driving more than 4 LEDs in  
series, Normal output voltage could be over OVD pin voltage. In  
this case, zener diode can be used to check connect of OVD pin to  
LED anode.(see Fig 5) [Recommended Zener diode : KDZ3.0V]  
A 10uH inductor is sufficient for most application. The efficiency  
comparision of different value inductors help you design your  
application circuits.  
90  
88  
VIN=3.6, 4LED Inductor=Murata  
86  
84  
82  
80  
78  
76  
74  
72  
70  
68  
66  
L1  
D1  
4.7µH ~ 22µH  
V
IN  
LED1  
10µH  
4.7µH  
64  
62  
60  
V
SW  
OVD  
CC  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
C2  
1µF  
KAB3403T/DN  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
Figure3. Efficiency Comparison of different value inductors  
CTL  
FB  
GND  
C1  
1µF  
Inductor Section  
R1  
16Ω  
A 1uF input capacitor and output capacitor above 1uF are  
sufficient for most KAB3403T/DN application.  
Diode Selection  
Figure4. 4LEDs driver with Open-circuit protection.  
For Diode Selection, both forward voltage drop and diode  
capacitance need to be considered. Schottky diodes with higher  
current ratings usually have lower forward voltage and larger diode  
capacitance, which can cause significant switching losses. A  
schottky diode rated at 100mA to 200mA is sufficient for most  
KAB3403T/DN applications.  
L1  
D1  
4.7µH~22µH  
V
IN  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
V
SW  
OVD  
CC  
C2  
1µF  
Reverse  
Forward  
Voltage  
KAB3403T/DN  
Part No.  
Package  
Voltage (V) Current (mA) Drop (V)  
CTL  
1.60  
1.20  
0.6V (max)  
FB  
KDR730E  
30  
30  
20  
200 mA  
200 mA  
500 mA  
GND  
at 200 mA  
C1  
1µF  
R1  
16Ω  
1.60  
1.20  
0.5V(max)  
at 200 mA  
KDR720E  
KDR412  
2.50  
1.70  
0.5V(max)  
at 500 mA  
Figure5. 6LEDs driver with Open-circuit protection.  
Table1. Recommended Schottky Diode  
Dimming Control  
There are 4 different type of dimming control circuits;  
LED Current Control  
The LED current is controlled by the feedback resistor (RSENSE  
in Figure 1). The feedback reference is 320mV. The LED current  
is 320mV/RSENSE . The tolerance of LED Current is depends on  
tolerance of RSENSE and feedback reference.  
1. Using a DC Voltage to CTL pin  
VCTL  
Description  
UNIT  
VCTL>2.5V  
0V~0.5V 1V~2.5V  
Rate Of the LED Current  
Example : RSENSE = 16  
0
0
25 ~ 100  
5 ~ 20  
100  
20  
%
Open-Circuits Protection  
mA  
In the case of output open circuit, when LEDs are disconnected  
from the circuit or the LEDs fail, the feedback voltage will be zero.  
Table 2 CTL pin Voltage vs ILED  
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
4/7  
KAB3403T/DN  
4. Using a Logic Signal to FB pin.  
L1  
D1  
4.7µH ~ 22µH  
For application that need to adjust the LED current in discrete  
steps. A logic signal can be used as shown in Figure 9.  
V
IN  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
V
SW  
OVD  
CC  
L1  
C1  
1µF  
D1  
4.7µH ~ 22µH  
C2  
V
IN  
1µF  
KAB3403T/DN  
LED1  
DC  
V
SW  
OVD  
CC  
CTL  
FB  
LED2  
LED3  
GND  
R1  
16Ω  
C2  
1µF  
KAB3403T/DN  
LED4  
R1  
CTL  
KTK5132V  
FB  
LOGIC  
Figure6. Using a DC Signal to CTL pin.  
2. Using a filtered PWM Signal to CTL pin.  
GND  
C1  
1µF  
The filtered PWM signal can be considered as an adjustable DC  
voltage. It can be used to replace the variable DC Voltage source  
in dimming control. The circuit is shown in Figure 7  
Figure9. Using a Logic Signal to FB pin.  
L1  
4.7µH ~ 22µH  
D1  
V
IN  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
C1  
1µF  
V
CC  
SW  
OVD  
C2  
1µF  
KAB3403T/DN  
R1  
15kΩ  
CTL  
FB  
PWM  
Signal  
GND  
C3  
1µF  
Figure7. Using a filtered PWM Signal to CTL pin.  
3. Using a DC Voltage to FB pin.  
The dimming control using a DC control voltage to FB pin of the  
KAB3403T/DN is shown in Figure. The LED current can be  
varied applying a DC voltage to the FB pin. The voltage can come  
from a filtered PWM signal. It can be used to replace the variable  
DC voltage source in dimming control.  
L1  
4.7µH ~ 22µH  
D1  
V
IN  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
V
SW  
OVD  
CC  
C2  
1µF  
KAB3403T/DN  
CTL  
FB  
GND  
R1  
C1  
1µF  
R2  
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
5/7  
KAB3403T/DN  
V
vs V  
CTL  
V
vs Duty  
FB  
FB  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
VCC = 3.6V  
0
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0  
VCTL (V)  
Duty (%)  
V
vs V  
Switching Frequency vs V  
FB  
IN  
IN  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.5  
5.0  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.5  
5.0  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
Inrush Current  
Efficicncy vs Temperature  
95  
VIN=3.6V ILED=20µA  
EN  
5V/Div  
VOUT  
V
IN=4.3V  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
VIN=3.6V  
VIN=3.0V  
2V/Div  
IIN  
100mA/Div  
Time (40µs/Div)  
-60  
-10  
40  
90  
140  
Temperature ( C)  
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
6/7  
KAB3403T/DN  
Switching Frequency vs Temperature  
Quiescent Current vs Temperature  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-50  
-10  
30  
70  
110  
-50  
0
50  
100  
Temperature ( C)  
Temperature ( C)  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
DC-DC Converter  
EFFICIENCY  
L1  
D1  
KDR730E  
V
IN  
10µH  
16V/20mA  
V
IN  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
R2  
740k  
C
1µF  
OUT  
OVD  
CIN  
1µF  
CTL  
FB  
FB  
R3  
15k  
3.2V  
3.6V  
4.2V  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
2007. 2. 26  
Revision No : 0  
7/7  

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