X9258UV24I [INTERSIL]

Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus/256 Taps; 低噪音/低功耗/ 2 - Wire总线/ 256水龙头
X9258UV24I
型号: X9258UV24I
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus/256 Taps
低噪音/低功耗/ 2 - Wire总线/ 256水龙头

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:347K)
中文:  中文翻译
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X9258  
®
Low Noise/Low Power/2-Wire Bus/256 Taps  
Data Sheet  
May 6, 2005  
FN8168.1  
DESCRIPTION  
The X9258 integrates  
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS  
integrated circuit.  
Quad Digital Controlled Potentiometers  
(XDCP™)  
4
digitally controlled  
FEATURES  
• Four potentiometers in one package  
• 256 resistor taps/pot–0.4% resolution  
• 2-wire serial interface  
• Wiper resistance, 40typical @ V+ = 5V, V- = -5V  
• Four nonvolatile data registers for each pot  
• Nonvolatile storage of wiper position  
• Standby current < 5µA max (total package)  
• Power supplies  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented  
using 255 resistive elements in a series array.  
Between each element are tap points connected to the  
wiper terminal through switches. The position of the  
wiper on the array is controlled by the user through the  
2-wire bus interface. Each potentiometer has  
associated with it a volatile Wiper Counter Register  
(WCR) and 4 nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3)  
that can be directly written to and read by the user.  
The contents of the WCR controls the position of the  
wiper on the resistor array though the switches. Power  
up recalls the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
—V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
—V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V  
V- = -2.7V to -5.5V  
• 100k, 50ktotal pot resistance  
• High reliability  
—Endurance – 100,000 data changes per bit per  
register  
—Register data retention – 100 years  
• 24-lead SOIC, 24-lead TSSOP  
• Dual supply version of X9259  
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal  
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in  
a wide variety of applications including control,  
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Pot 0  
V
V
CC  
SS  
R
R
R
R
V
/R  
H0 H0  
R
R
R
R
0
1
3
0
1
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
V
/R  
H2 H2  
Resistor  
Array  
Pot 2  
V+  
V-  
V
/R  
L0 L0  
2
WP  
2
3
V
/R  
L2 L2  
V
/R  
SCL  
SDA  
A0  
W0 W0  
V
/R  
W2 W2  
Interface  
and  
Control  
A1  
8
Circuitry  
A2  
V
/R  
A3  
W1 W1  
Data  
V
V
/R  
W3 W3  
R
R
R
R
0
1
3
V
/R  
H1 H1  
R
R
R
R
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
0
1
/R  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Resistor  
Array  
Pot 1  
H3 H3  
Resistor  
Array  
Pot 3  
2
V
/R  
L1 L1  
2
3
V
/R  
L3 L3  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-352-6832 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
XDCP is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2005. All Rights Reserved  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
X9258  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Host Interface Pins  
SERIAL CLOCK (SCL)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
SOIC/TSSOP  
A3  
NC  
A0  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
SCL  
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9258.  
V
/R  
W3 W3  
V
V
V
/R  
3
L2 L2  
V
/R  
H3 H3  
/R  
4
H2 H2  
V
/R  
/R  
5
L3 L3  
W2 W2  
SERIAL DATA (SDA)  
V–  
V
V+  
6
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into  
and out of the device. It is an open drain output and  
may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or  
open collector outputs. An open drain output requires  
the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical  
values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical  
values on the bus pull-up resistors graph.  
X9258  
V
7
CC  
SS  
V
V
V
/R  
V
/R  
8
W1 W1  
L0 L0  
V
/R  
/R  
H0 H0  
9
H1 H1  
V
/R  
/R  
W0 W0  
10  
15  
14  
L1 L1  
A1  
A2  
11  
12  
WP  
13  
SDA  
DEVICE ADDRESS (A - A )  
0
3
The Address inputs are used to set the least  
significant 4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in  
the slave address serial data stream must be made  
with the address input in order to initiate  
communication with the X9258. A maximum of 16  
devices may occupy the 2-wire serial bus.  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
Description  
SCL  
Serial Clock  
Serial Data  
SDA  
A0-A3  
Device Address  
Potentiometer Pins  
V
V
/R - V /R  
H0 H0 H3 H3  
/R - V /R  
L0 L0 L3 L3  
,
Potentiometer Pins  
(terminal equivalent)  
V /R (V /R - V /R ), V /R (V /R  
H0 H0 H3 H3 L0 L0  
L3 L3  
-
H
H
L
L
V
/R  
- V /R  
Potentiometers Pins  
(wiper equivalent)  
V
/R )  
W0 W0 W3 W3  
The V /R and V /R inputs are equivalent to the  
H
H
L
L
WP  
Hardware Write Protection  
Analog Supplies  
terminal connections on either end of a mechanical  
potentiometer.  
V+,V-  
V
V
System Supply Voltage  
System Ground  
CC  
SS  
V /R (V /R  
W0 W0  
- V /R )  
W3 W3  
W
W
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of  
a mechanical potentiometer.  
NC  
No Connection (Allowed)  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
The X9258 is highly integrated microcircuit  
a
incorporating four resistor arrays and their associated  
registers and counters and the serial interface logic  
providing direct communication between the host and  
the DCP potentiometers.  
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)  
The WP pin when low prevents nonvolatile writes to  
the Data Registers.  
Analog Supplies V+, V-  
Serial Interface—2-Wire  
The Analog Supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for  
the DCP analog section.  
The X9258 supports a bidirectional bus oriented  
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends  
data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving  
device as the receiver. The device controlling the  
transfer is a master and the device being controlled is  
the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers  
FN8168.1  
2
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
and provide the clock for both transmit and receive  
operations. Therefore, the X9258 will be considered a  
slave device in all applications.  
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed  
by transferring the contents of one of four associated  
data registers into the WCR. These data registers and  
the WCR can be read and written by the host system.  
Clock and Data Conventions  
Device Addressing  
Data states on the SDA line can change only during  
SCL LOW periods (t  
SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop  
conditions.  
). SDA state changes during  
Following a start condition the master must output the  
address of the slave it is accessing. The most  
significant four bits of the slave address are the device  
type identifier (refer to Figure 1 below). For the X9258  
this is fixed as 0101[B].  
LOW  
Start Condition  
All commands to the X9258 are preceded by the start  
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA  
Figure 1. Slave Address  
while SCL is HIGH (t  
). The X9258 continuously  
HIGH  
Device Type  
Identifier  
monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition  
and will not respond to any command until this  
condition is met.  
0
1
0
1
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
Stop Condition  
All communications must be terminated by a stop  
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA  
while SCL is HIGH.  
Device Address  
The next four bits of the slave address are the device  
address. The physical device address is defined by the  
state of the A0 - A3 inputs. The X9258 compares the  
serial data stream with the address input state; a  
successful compare of all four address bits is required  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide  
a positive handshake between the master and slave  
devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of  
data. The transmitting device, either the master or the  
slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight  
bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and  
during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW  
to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight  
bits of data.  
for the X9258 to respond with an acknowledge. The A  
- A inputs can be actively driven by CMOS input  
0
3
signals or tied to V  
or V  
.
CC  
SS  
Acknowledge Polling  
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal  
nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take  
advantage of the typical 5ms nonvolatile write cycle  
time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the  
end of the nonvolatile write command the X9258  
initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be  
initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start  
condition followed by the device slave address. If the  
X9258 is still busy with the write operation no ACK will  
be returned. If the X9258 has completed the write  
operation an ACK will be returned and the master can  
then proceed with the next operation.  
The X9258 will respond with an acknowledge after  
recognition of a start condition and its slave address  
and once again after successful receipt of the  
command byte. If the command is followed by a data  
byte the X9258 will respond with a final acknowledge.  
Array Description  
The X9258 is comprised of four resistor arrays. Each  
array contains 255 discrete resistive segments that are  
connected in series. The physical ends of each array  
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer (V /R and V /R inputs).  
H
H
L
L
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper  
(V ) output. Within each individual array only one  
W
switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are  
controlled by the Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The  
8 bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and enable,  
one of 256 switches.  
FN8168.1  
3
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
ACK Polling Sequence  
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission  
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is  
illustrated in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions  
exchange data between the Wiper Counter Register  
and one of the data registers. A transfer from a Data  
Register to a Wiper Counter Register is essentially a  
write to a static RAM. The response of the wiper to this  
Nonvolatile Write  
Command Completed  
EnterACK Polling  
Issue  
START  
action will be delayed t  
. A transfer from the Wiper  
WRL  
Counter Register (current wiper position), to a data  
register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a  
minimum of t  
to complete. The transfer can occur  
WR  
Issue Slave  
Address  
Issue STOP  
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its  
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein  
the transfer occurs between all of the potentiometers  
and one of their associated registers.  
ACK  
Returned?  
No  
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. These instructions transfer data between  
the host and the X9258; either between the host and  
one of the data registers or directly between the host  
and the Wiper Counter Register. These instructions  
are: Read Wiper Counter Register (read the current  
wiper position of the selected pot), Write Wiper  
Counter Register (change current wiper position of the  
selected pot), Read Data Register (read the contents  
of the selected nonvolatile register) and Write Data  
Register (write a new value to the selected data  
register). The sequence of operations is shown in  
Figure 4.  
Yes  
Further  
Operation?  
No  
Yes  
Issue  
Instruction  
Issue STOP  
Proceed  
Proceed  
Instruction Structure  
The next byte sent to the X9258 contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits are the instruction. The next four  
bits point to one of the two pots and when applicable  
they point to one of four associated registers. The  
format is shown below in Figure 2.  
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Register  
Select  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
P1 P0  
Wiper Counter  
Register Select  
Instructions  
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next  
two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four registers  
that is to be acted upon when a register oriented  
instruction is issued. The last bits (P1, P0) select  
which one of the four potentiometers is to be affected  
by the instruction.  
FN8168.1  
4
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
The Increment/Decrement command is different from  
the other commands. Once the command is issued  
and the X9258 has responded with an acknowledge,  
the master can clock the selected wiper up and/or  
down in one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine  
tuning capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse  
Similarly, for each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW,  
the selected wiper will move one resistor segment  
towards the V /R terminal. A detailed illustration of  
L
L
the sequence and timing for this operation are shown  
in Figures 5 and 6 respectively.  
(t  
) while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will  
HIGH  
move one resistor segment towards the V terminal.  
H
Table 1. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
Instruction  
I
I
I
I
R
R
P
P
Operation  
1/0 1/0 Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P - P  
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
0
Read Wiper Counter  
Register  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
Write Wiper Counter  
Register  
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1/0 1/0 Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register  
pointed to by P - P  
1
0
Read Data Register  
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 Read the contents of the Data Register pointed  
to by P - P and R - R  
1
0
1
0
Write Data Register  
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 Write new value to the Data Register pointed to  
by P - P and R - R  
1
0
1
0
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Counter Register  
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed  
to by P - P and R - R to its associated Wiper  
1
0
1
0
Counter Register  
XFR Wiper Counter  
Register to Data  
Register  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter Reg-  
ister pointed to by P - P to the Data Register  
1
0
0
pointed to by R - R  
1
Global XFR Data  
Registers to Wiper  
Counter Registers  
1/0 1/0  
1/0 1/0  
0
0
0
0
Transfer the contents of the Data Registers  
pointed to by R - R of all four pots to their re-  
spective Wiper Counter Registers  
1
0
Global XFR Wiper  
Counter Registers  
to Data Register  
Transfer the contents of both Wiper Counter  
Registers to their respective data Registers  
pointed to by R - R of all four pots  
1
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Counter Register  
0
0
1/0 1/0 Enable Increment/decrement of the ControlLatch  
pointed to by P - P  
1
0
Note: (1) 1/0 = data is one or zero  
FN8168.1  
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May 6, 2005  
X9258  
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0  
A
C
K
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
F
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
C
K
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0 P1 P0  
A
C
K
I
I
D
E
C
1
S
T
O
P
I
D
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
E
C
n
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
CMD  
Issued  
t
WRID  
SCL  
SDA  
Voltage Out  
V
/R  
W
W
FN8168.1  
May 6, 2005  
6
X9258  
Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver  
SCL from  
Master  
1
8
9
Data Output  
from Transmitter  
Data Output  
from Receiver  
START  
Acknowledge  
Figure 8. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram Detailed Operation  
Serial Data Path  
V /R  
H H  
Serial  
BUS  
Input  
From Interface  
Circuitry  
C
o
u
n
t
Register 0  
Register 2  
Register 1  
Register 3  
8
8
Parallel  
BUS  
Input  
e
r
Wiper  
D
e
c
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
o
d
e
INC/DEC  
Logic  
If WCR = 00[H] then V /R = V /R  
W
W
L
L
UP/DN  
UP/DN  
If WCR = FF[H] then V /R = V /R  
H
W
W
H
V /R  
L
L
Modified SCL  
CLK  
V
/R  
W
W
All DCP potentiometers share the serial interface and  
share a common architecture. Each potentiometer has  
a Wiper Counter Register and four Data Registers. A  
detailed discussion of the register organization and  
array operation follows.  
one of 256 switches along its resistor array. The  
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it  
may be written directly by the host via the Write Wiper  
Counter Register instruction (serial load); it may be  
written indirectly by transferring the contents of one of  
four associated Data Registers via the XFR Data  
Register instruction (parallel load); it can be modified  
one step at a time by the Increment/Decrement  
instruction. Finally, it is loaded with the contents of its  
data register zero (R0) upon power-up.  
Wiper Counter Register  
The X9258 contains four Wiper Counter Registers,  
one for each DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter  
Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and  
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select  
FN8168.1  
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May 6, 2005  
X9258  
The WCR is a volatile register; that is, its contents are  
lost when the X9258 is powered-down. Although the  
register is automatically loaded with the value in R0  
upon power-up, it should be noted this may be  
different from the value present at power-down.  
REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS  
Data Registers, (8-Bit), Nonvolatile  
WP7 WP6 WP5 WP4 WP3 WP2 WP1 WP0  
NV  
NV  
NV  
NV  
NV  
NV  
NV  
NV  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Data Registers  
Each potentiometer has four nonvolatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host and data can be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the WCR. It should be noted  
all operations changing data in one of these registers  
is a nonvolatile operation and will take a maximum of  
10ms.  
Four 8-bit Data Registers for each DCP. (sixteen 8-bit  
registers in total).  
– {D7~D0}: These bits are for general purpose not  
volatile data storage or for storage of up to four  
different wiper values. The contents of Data Register  
0 are automatically moved to the wiper counter  
register on power-up.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be  
used as regular memory locations that could possibly  
store system parameters or user preference data.  
Wiper Counter Register, (8-Bit), Volatile  
WP7 WP6 WP5 WP4 WP3 WP2 WP1 WP0  
Instruction Format  
Notes: (1) “MACK”/”SACK”: stands for the acknowledge sent by the master/slave.  
(2) “A3 ~ A0”: stands for the device addresses sent by the master.  
(3) “X”: indicates that it is a “0” for testing purpose but physically it is a “don’t care” condition.  
(4) “I”: stands for the increment operation, SDA held high during active SCL phase (high).  
(5) “D”: stands for the decrement operation, SDA held low during active SCL phase (high).  
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
wiper position  
(sent by slave on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
M S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
W W W W W W W W  
P P P P P P P P  
A A A A  
P P  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
1 0 0 1 0 0  
3
2
1
0
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
W W W W W W W W  
P P P P P P P P  
A A A A  
P P  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
1 0 1 0 0 0  
3
2
1
0
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
Read Data Register (DR)  
S device type device  
instruction DR and WCR  
Data Byte  
(sent by slave on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
M S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
addresses  
opcode  
addresses  
A T  
C O  
K P  
W W W W W W W W  
P P P P P P P P  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0
1
0
1
1 0 1 1  
3
2
1
0
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
FN8168.1  
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May 6, 2005  
X9258  
Write Data Register (WR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
Data Byte  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
S S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A T HIGH-VOLTAGE  
C O WRITE CYCLE  
K P  
W W W W W W W W  
P P P P P P P P  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0
1
0
1
1 1 0 0  
3
2 1 0  
7
6 5 4 3 2 1 0  
XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0
1
0
1
1 1 0 1  
3
2 1 0  
XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction DR and WCR  
S
A
C
K
S S  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
opcode  
addresses  
A T HIGH-VOLTAGE  
C O WRITE CYCLE  
K P  
A A A A  
R
1
R
0
P
1
P
0
0
1
0
1
1 1 1 0  
3
2 1 0  
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
WCR  
addresses  
increment/decrement  
(sent by master on SDA)  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A A A A  
P
P
0
I/ I/  
D D  
I/ I/  
D D  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
.
.
.
.
3
2 1 0  
Global XFR Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
S
T
A
R
T
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S
A
C O  
S
T
A A A A  
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0 0  
K
P
3
2
1
0
Global XFR Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
S device type  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
DR  
addresses  
S
A
C
K
S S  
A T  
C O  
K P  
T
A
R
T
identifier  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
A A A A  
R R  
1 0  
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0 0  
3
2
1
0
FN8168.1  
9
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
SYMBOL TABLE  
Guidelines for Calculating Typical Values of Bus  
Pull-Up Resistors  
120  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
V
CC MAX  
R
=
=1.8kΩ  
MIN  
IOL MIN  
100  
80  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
t
R
R
=
MAX  
C
BUS  
May change  
from Low to  
High  
May change  
from High to  
Low  
Will change  
from Low to  
High  
Will change  
from High to  
Low  
Max.  
Resistance  
60  
40  
20  
0
Min.  
Resistance  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
N/A  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120  
Bus Capacitance (pF)  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
FN8168.1  
10  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Temperature under bias..................... -65°C to +135°C  
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on SDA, SCL or any address input  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device (at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
with respect to V ................................. -1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V ) ........................10V  
SS  
Voltage on V- (referenced to V ) ........................-10V  
SS  
(V+) - (V-)...............................................................12V  
Any V /R ...............................................................V+  
H
H
Any V /R .................................................................V-  
L
L
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300°C  
(10 seconds)................................................±15mA  
I
W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temp  
Min.  
0°C  
Max.  
+70°C  
+85°C  
Device  
X9258  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
CC  
Commercial  
Industrial  
5V ± 10%  
-40°C  
X9258-2.7  
2.7V to 5.5V  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS  
(Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
End to end resistance tolerance  
Power rating  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
%
Test Conditions  
±20  
50  
mW  
mA  
25°C, each pot  
I
Wiper current  
±7.5  
250  
100  
+5.5  
+5.5  
-4.5  
-2.7  
V+  
Wiper current = ± 1mA  
W
R
R
Wiper resistance  
150  
40  
I
I
= ± 1mA @ V+ = 3V, V- = -3V  
= ± 1mA @ V+ = 5V, V- = -5V  
W
W
W
W
Wiper resistance  
V+  
Voltage on V+ Pin  
X9258  
+4.5  
+2.7  
-5.5  
-5.5  
V-  
V
X9258-2.7  
X9258  
V-  
Voltage on V- Pin  
V
X9258 -2.7  
V
Voltage on any V /R or V /R pin  
V
dBV  
%
TERM  
H
H
L
L
Noise  
-120  
0.6  
Ref: 1kHz  
(4)  
Resolution  
(1)  
(3)  
Absolute linearity  
Relative linearity  
±1  
MI  
V
V
- V  
w(n)(expected)  
w(n)(actual)  
- [V  
(2)  
(3)  
MI  
±0.6  
]
w(n) + MI  
w(n + 1)  
Temperature coefficient of R  
±300  
ppm/°C  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient  
C /C /C Potentiometer Capacitance  
W
±20 ppm/°C  
pF  
10/10/25  
See Circuit #3  
H
L
FN8168.1  
11  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
I
V
supply current (Nonvol-  
1
mA  
f = 400kHz, SDA = Open,  
SCL  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
CC1  
CC  
atile Write)  
I
V
supply current (move  
100  
µA  
f
= 400kHz, SDA = Open,  
CC2  
CC  
wiper, write, read)  
SCL  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
SCL = SDA = V , Addr. = V  
SS  
I
V
current (standby)  
5
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SB  
CC  
CC  
I
Input leakage current  
Output leakage current  
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
10  
10  
V
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
I
= V to V  
SS CC  
LO  
OUT  
V
V
x 0.7  
V
+ 0.1  
CC  
IH  
CC  
-0.5  
V
V
x 0.3  
V
IL  
CC  
0.4  
V
V
I
= 3mA  
OL  
OL  
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as a  
potentiometer.  
(2) Relative linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potentiom-  
eter. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/255 or (V /R —V /R )/255, single pot  
H
H
L
L
(4) Max. = all four arrays cascaded together, Typical = individual array resolutions.  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Min.  
100,000  
100  
Unit  
Data changes per bit per register  
years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Test  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
Test Conditions  
(5)  
C
Input/output capacitance (SDA)  
8
6
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
I/O  
I/O  
(5)  
C
Input capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3, and SCL)  
pF  
V
IN  
IN  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
1
Unit  
(6)  
t
Power-up to initiation of read operation  
Power-up to initiation of write operation  
ms  
ms  
PUR  
(6)  
t
5
PUW  
(7)  
t
V
V
Power up ramp  
CC  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
R
CC  
POWER UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENT  
The are no restrictions on the sequencing of the bias supplies V , V+, and V- provided that all three supplies reach  
CC  
their final values within 1msec of each other. At all times, the voltages on the potentiometer pins must be less than V+  
and more than V-. The recall of the wiper position from nonvolatile memory is not in effect until all supplies reach their  
final value. The V  
ramp rate spec is always in effect.  
CC  
Notes: (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
(6) t and t are the delays required from the time the third (last) power supply (V , V+ or V-) is stable until the specific  
PUR  
PUW CC  
instruction can be issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
(7) Sample tested only.  
FN8168.1  
12  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
Test Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model  
Input pulse levels  
V
x 0.1 to V  
x 0.5  
x 0.9  
CC  
CC  
10ns  
Macro Model  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing level  
R
TOTAL  
V
CC  
R
R
L
H
C
L
C
H
C
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
W
10pF  
5V  
2.7V  
10pF  
25pF  
1533Ω  
R
W
SDA Output  
100pF  
100pF  
AC TIMING (Over recommended operating condition)  
Symbol Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
f
Clock frequency  
400  
SCL  
t
Clock cycle time  
2500  
600  
1300  
600  
600  
600  
100  
30  
CYC  
t
Clock high time  
HIGH  
t
Clock low time  
LOW  
t
Start setup time  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
t
Start hold time  
t
Stop setup time  
t
SDA data input setup time  
SDA data input hold time  
SCL and SDA rise time  
SCL and SDA fall time  
SU:DAT  
HD:DAT  
t
t
300  
300  
900  
R
t
F
t
SCL low to SDA data output valid time  
SDA data output hold time  
AA  
t
50  
50  
DH  
T
Noise suppression time constant at SCL and SDA inputs  
Bus free rime (prior to any transmission)  
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 setup time  
I
t
1300  
0
BUF  
t
SU:WPA  
t
WP, A0, A1, A2 and A3 hold time  
0
HD:WPA  
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
t
High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions)  
5
10  
ms  
WR  
FN8168.1  
13  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
DCP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max. Unit  
t
Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable  
10  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
µs  
WRPO  
t
Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions)  
Wiper response time from an active SCL/SCK edge (increment/decrement instruction)  
WRL  
t
WRID  
Note: (8) A device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the undefined region of the falling  
edge of SCL.  
TIMING DIAGRAMS 2-WIRE INTERFACE  
START and STOP Timing  
(START)  
(STOP)  
t
t
F
R
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
t
t
F
R
Input Timing  
t
t
CYC  
HIGH  
SCL  
t
LOW  
SDA  
t
t
t
BUF  
SU:DAT  
HD:DAT  
Output Timing  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
DH  
AA  
FN8168.1  
14  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
DCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
(STOP)  
SCL  
SDA  
LSB  
t
WRL  
VWx  
DCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)  
SCL  
Wiper Register Address  
Inc/Dec  
Inc/Dec  
SDA  
VWx  
t
WRID  
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing  
(START)  
(STOP)  
SCL  
...  
(Any Instruction)  
...  
SDA  
...  
t
t
SU:WPA  
HD:WPA  
WP  
A0, A1  
A2, A3  
FN8168.1  
15  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
+V  
R
V
R
V
/R  
W
W
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;  
Variable voltage divider  
Two terminal Variable Resistor;  
Variable current  
Application Circuits  
Noninverting Amplifier  
Voltage Regulator  
V
+
S
V
V
V (REG)  
O
317  
O
IN  
R
1
R
2
I
adj  
R
R
1
2
V
= (1+R /R )V  
V
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R /R )+I  
R
adj 2  
O
2
1
S
O
2
1
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysteresis  
R
R
2
1
V
+
S
V
V
S
O
100kΩ  
+
V
O
TL072  
R
R
1
2
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
+12V  
V
V
= {R /(R +R )} V (max)  
1 1 2 O  
UL  
LL  
10kΩ  
-12V  
= {R /(R +R )} V (min)  
1
1
2
O
FN8168.1  
16  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
Application Circuits (continued)  
Attenuator  
Filter  
C
V
+
S
R
V
R
1
2
O
R
V
O
V
+
S
R
3
R
2
R
4
All R = 10kΩ  
S
R
1
G
= 1 + R /R  
2 1  
V
= G V  
S
O
O
fc = 1/(2πRC)  
-1/2 G +1/2  
Inverting Amplifier  
Equivalent L-R Circuit  
R
R
2
1
V
S
R
2
C
1
+
V
+
S
V
O
R
R
1
Z
IN  
V = G V  
O
S
1
3
G = - R /R  
2
Z
= R + s R (R + R ) C = R + s Leq  
2 2 1 3 1 2  
IN  
(R + R ) >> R  
1
3
2
Function Generator  
C
R
R
1
2
+
+
R
R
}
}
A
B
frequency R , R , C  
1
2
amplitude R , R  
A
B
FN8168.1  
17  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Code V24  
.026 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.177 (4.5)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.303 (7.70)  
.311 (7.90)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.0118 (.30)  
.002 (.06)  
.005 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
(7.72)  
(4.16)  
0° - 8°  
Seating Plane  
.020 (.50)  
.030 (.75)  
(1.78)  
(0.42)  
Detail A (20X)  
(0.65)  
ALL MEASUREMENTS ARE TYPICAL  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail “A”  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
FN8168.1  
18  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
24-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
0.420 (10.65)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.598 (15.20)  
0.610 (15.49)  
(4X) 7°  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050"Typical  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0° - 8°  
0.009 (0.22)  
0.013 (0.33)  
0.420"  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" Typical  
24 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
FN8168.1  
19  
May 6, 2005  
X9258  
Ordering Information  
X9258  
Y
P
T
V
V
Limits  
CC  
Device  
Blank = 5V ±10%  
-2.7 = 2.7 to 5.5V  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0°C to +70°C  
I = Industrial = -40°C to +85°C  
Package  
S24 = 24-Lead SOIC  
V24 = 24-Lead TSSOP  
Potentiometer Organization  
T = 100KΩ  
U= 50kΩ  
S & V Package Marking  
Line #1  
Line #2  
Line #3  
Line #4  
(Blank)  
(Part Number)  
(Date Code) (*)  
(Blank)  
= F 2.7V 0 to 70°C  
G 2.7V -40 to +85°C  
I
5V  
-40 to +85°C  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN8168.1  
20  
May 6, 2005  

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