IRS2334STRPBF [INFINEON]

3 PHASE GATE DRIVER HVIC; 3三相栅极驱动的HVIC
IRS2334STRPBF
型号: IRS2334STRPBF
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

3 PHASE GATE DRIVER HVIC
3三相栅极驱动的HVIC

栅极 栅极驱动
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:725K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
27 January 2011  
IRS2334SPbF/IRS2334MPbF  
3 PHASE GATE DRIVER HVIC  
Product Summary  
Features  
Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation  
Topology  
3 phase  
600 V  
Fully operational to 600 V  
Tolerant to negative transient voltage, dV/dt immune  
Gate drive supply range from 10 V to 20 V  
Integrated dead time protection  
Shoot-through (cross-conduction) prevention logic  
Under-Voltage lockout for both channels  
Independent 3 half-bridge drivers  
3.3 V input logic compatible  
VOFFSET  
VOUT  
10 V – 20 V  
200 mA & 350 mA  
530 ns  
Io+ & I o- (typical)  
tON & tOFF (typical)  
Advanced input filter  
Package Options  
Matched propagation delay for both channels  
Lower di/dt gate driver for better noise immunity  
Outputs in phase with inputs  
RoHS compliant  
Typical Applications  
20 leads wide body SOIC  
Motor Control  
Low Power Fans  
General Purpose Inverters  
Micro/Mini Inverter Drivers  
28 leads MLPQ 5x5 (32 leads without 4)  
Typical Connection Diagram  
Up to 600V  
Vcc  
Vcc  
HIN1,2,3  
LIN1,2,3  
V
1,2,3  
B
HIN1,2,3  
LIN1,2,3  
HO1,2,3  
V
1,2, 3  
S
TO  
LOAD  
LO1,2,3  
COM  
IRS2334  
GND  
www.irf.com  
02-Apr-10  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
1
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Table of Contents  
Page  
3
Description  
Simplified Block Diagram  
Typical Application Diagram  
Qualification Information  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Static Electrical Characteristics  
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
Functional Block Diagram  
Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagram  
Lead Definitions  
3
4
5
6
6
7
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
21  
25  
27  
29  
30  
Lead Assignments  
Application Information and Additional Details  
Parameter Temperature Trends  
Package Details  
Tape and Reel Details  
Part Marking Information  
Ordering Information  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
2
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Description  
The IRS2334 is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT driver with three independent high side  
and low side referenced output channels for 3-phase applications. Proprietary HVIC and latch immune CMOS  
technology enables ruggedized monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with CMOS or LSTTL  
outputs, down to 3.3 V. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum  
driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to simplify use in high frequency applications. The  
floating channel can be used to drive N-channel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the high side configuration up  
to 600 V.  
Simplified Block Diagram  
HV floating well  
Schmitt trigger, minimum dead time  
and shoot-through protection  
to high side  
power switches  
(x3)  
HV Level  
Shifters  
Delay  
to low side  
power switches  
(x3)  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
3
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Typical Application Diagram  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
4
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Qualification Information†  
Qualification Level  
Industrial††  
Comments: This IC has passed JEDEC industrial  
qualification. IR consumer qualification level is granted by  
extension of the higher Industrial level.  
MSL2 , 260C  
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)  
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Class 1C  
(per JEDEC standard JESD22-A114)  
Class B  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
ESD  
(per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A115)  
Class I, Level A  
(per JESD78)  
IC Latch-Up Test  
RoHS Compliant  
Yes  
Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/  
†† Higher qualification ratings may be available should the user have such requirements. Please contact your  
International Rectifier sales representative for further information.  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
5
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage  
parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM unless otherwise specified. The thermal resistance and  
power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions.  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
VB  
VS  
High side floating supply voltage  
High side floating supply offset voltage  
High side floating output voltage  
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage  
Low side output voltage  
-0.3  
625  
VB1,2,3 - 25†  
V
B1,2,3 + 0.3  
VHO1,2,3  
VCC  
VLO1,2,3  
VIN  
PWHIN  
dVS/dt  
VS1,2,3 - 0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
500  
VB1,2,3 + 0.3  
V
25†  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
Logic and analog input voltages  
High-side input pulse width  
ns  
Allowable offset supply voltage slew rate  
50  
V/ns  
20 lead SOIC  
28 lead MLPQ  
20 lead SOIC  
28 lead MLPQ  
1.14  
3.363  
65.8  
PD  
W
Package power dissipation @ TA 25°C  
RthJA  
Thermal resistance, junction to ambient  
°C/W  
22.3  
TJ  
TS  
TL  
Junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
-55  
150  
150  
°C  
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)  
300  
All supplies are fully tested at 25 V. An internal 25 V clamp exists for each supply.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
For proper operation, the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are  
absolute voltages referenced to COM unless otherwise specified. The VS1,2,3 offset ratings are tested with all  
supplies biased at 15 V.  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
VB1,2,3  
VS1,2,3  
VS1,2,3(t)  
VHO1,2,3  
VCC  
High side floating supply voltage  
Static high side floating supply offset voltage†  
Transient high side floating supply offset voltage††  
High side floating output voltage  
Low side and logic fixed supply voltage  
Low side output voltage  
VS1,2,3 +10  
VS1,2,3 + 20  
600  
-8  
-50  
VS1,2,3  
10  
600  
V
VB1,2,3  
20  
VLO1,2,3  
VIN  
0
0
VCC  
VCC  
Logic input voltage  
TA  
Ambient temperature  
-40  
125  
°C  
V
V
Logic operation for S of –8 V to 600 V. Logic state held for S of –8 V to –VBS.  
†† Operational for transient negative VS of -50 V with a 50 ns pulse width. Guaranteed by design. Refer to the  
Application Information section of this datasheet for more details.  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
6
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Static Electrical Characteristics  
o
(VCC-COM) = (VB1,2,3-VS1,2,3) = 15 V and TA = 25 C unless otherwise specified. The VIN and IIN parameters are  
referenced to COM. The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS1,2,3 and are applicable to the output  
leads LO1,2,3 and HO1,2,3 respectively. The  
and  
parameters are referenced to COM and VS  
VCCUV  
VBSUV  
respectively.  
Symbol  
VIH  
Definition  
Logic “1” input voltage  
Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
2.5  
0.8  
VIL  
Logic “0” input voltage  
VIN,TH+  
VIN,TH-  
VOH  
Input positive going threshold  
Input negative going threshold  
High level output voltage  
Low level output voltage  
1.9  
1
0.9  
0.4  
1.4  
0.6  
IO = 20 mA  
V
VOL  
VCCUV+  
VBSUV+  
VCCUV-  
VBSUV-  
VCCUVH  
VBSUVH  
VCC and VBS supply under-voltage positive  
going threshold  
VCC and VBS supply under-voltage negative  
going threshold  
10.4 11.1  
10.2 10.9  
11.6  
11.4  
VCC and VBS supply under-voltage hysteresis  
0.1  
0.2  
ILK  
IQBS  
IQCC  
IIN+  
IIN-  
Offset supply leakage current  
Quiescent VBS supply current  
Quiescent VCC supply current  
Logic “1” input bias current  
1
50  
120  
700  
250  
1
VB =VS = 600 V  
VIN = 0 V  
µA  
µA  
µA  
40  
300  
150  
VIN = 5 V  
VIN = 0 V  
Logic “0” input bias current  
Io+  
Output high short circuit pulsed current  
Output low short circuit pulsed current  
120  
250  
200  
350  
VO = 0 V or 15 V  
mA  
PW 10 µs  
Io-  
Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
VCC = VB1,2,3 = 15 V, VS1,2,3 = COM, TA = 25 oC and CL = 1000 pF unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
ton  
toff  
tr  
Turn-on propagation delay  
Turn-off propagation delay  
Turn-on rise time  
400  
400  
530  
530  
125  
50  
750  
750  
190  
75  
VIN = 0V and 5V  
tf  
Turn-off fall time  
ns  
tFILIN  
DT  
MDT  
MT  
PM  
Input filter time  
200  
190  
350  
290  
510  
420  
60  
Dead time  
VIN = 0V & 5V  
External dead time  
0s  
Dead time matching  
ton, toff propagation delay matching time  
PW pulse width distortion†  
50  
75  
PW input =10µs  
PM is defined as PWIN - PWOUT.  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
7
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Functional Block Diagram  
VB1  
Input  
Noise  
Filter  
SET  
Latch  
HV  
Level  
Shifter  
HIN1  
LIN1  
Deadtime &  
Shoot-Through  
Prevention  
HO1  
VS1  
Driver  
SD  
SD  
UV  
Detect  
RESET  
Input  
Noise  
Filter  
Input  
Noise  
Filter  
VB2  
HO2  
VS2  
HIN2  
LIN2  
SET  
Latch  
HV  
Level  
Shifter  
Deadtime &  
Shoot-Through  
Prevention  
Driver  
UV  
Detect  
Input  
Noise  
Filter  
RESET  
Input  
Noise  
Filter  
VB3  
HO3  
VS3  
HIN3  
LIN3  
SET  
Latch  
Deadtime &  
Shoot-Through  
Prevention  
HV  
Level  
Shifter  
SD  
Driver  
UV  
Detect  
Input  
Noise  
Filter  
RESET  
VCC  
UV  
Detect  
LO1  
Driver  
Driver  
Driver  
Delay  
LO2  
Delay  
LO3  
Delay  
COM  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
8
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Input/Output Pin Equivalent Circuit Diagrams  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
9
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Lead Definitions  
Symbol  
Description  
VCC  
VB1  
VB2  
VB3  
VS1  
VS2  
VS3  
HIN1  
HIN2  
HIN3  
LIN1  
LIN2  
LIN3  
HO1  
HO2  
HO3  
LO1  
LO2  
LO3  
COM  
Low side and logic power supply  
High side floating power supply (phase 1)  
High side floating power supply (phase 2)  
High side floating power supply (phase 3)  
High side floating supply return (phase 1)  
High side floating supply return (phase 2)  
High side floating supply return (phase 3)  
Logic input for high side gate driver output HO1, input is in-phase with output  
Logic input for high side gate driver output HO2, input is in-phase with output  
Logic input for high side gate driver output HO3, input is in-phase with output  
Logic input for low side gate driver output LO1, input is in-phase with output  
Logic input for low side gate driver output LO2, input is in-phase with output  
Logic input for low side gate driver output LO3, input is in-phase with output  
High side gate driver output (phase 1)  
High side gate driver output (phase 2)  
High side gate driver output (phase 3)  
Low side gate driver output (phase 1)  
Low side gate driver output (phase 2)  
Low side gate driver output (phase 3)  
Low side supply return  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
10  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Lead Assignments  
20 leads wide body SOIC  
32 leads MLPQ 5x5 without 4 leads  
VS1  
HO1  
VB1  
1
2
3
24  
23  
22  
21  
20 VCC  
HIN1  
HIN2  
HIN3  
6
7
8
19  
18  
17  
LO1  
LO2  
LO3  
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© 2010 International Rectifier  
11  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Application Information and Additional Details  
IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive  
Switching and Timing Relationships  
Deadtime  
Matched Propagation Delays  
Input Logic Compatibility  
Shoot-Through Protection  
Under-Voltage Lockout Protection  
Truth Table: Under-Voltage lockout  
Advanced Input Filter  
Short-Pulse and Noise Rejection  
Tolerant to Negative VS Transients  
PCB Layout Tips  
Additional Documentation  
IGBT/MOSFET Gate Drive  
The IRS2334 HVIC is designed to drive high side and low side MOSFET or IGBT power devices. Figures 1 and 2  
show the definition of some of the relevant parameters associated with the gate driver output functionality. The  
output current that drives the gate of the external power switches is defined as IO. The output voltage that drives  
the gate of the external power switches is defined as VHO for the high side and VLO for the low side; this  
parameter is sometimes generically called VOUT and in this case the high side and low side output voltages are  
not differentiated.  
VB  
VB  
(or VCC)  
(or VCC)  
IO+  
H
H
(or LO)  
(or LO)  
+
IO-  
VH (or VL )  
-
VS  
VS  
(or  
)
(or  
)
Figure 1: HVIC sourcing current  
Figure 2: HVIC sinking current  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Switching and Timing Relationships  
The relationship between the input and output signals of the IRS2334 HVIC is shown in Figure 3. The definitions  
of some of the relevant parameters associated with the gate driver input to output transmission are given.  
LIN  
or HIN  
50%  
50%  
PW  
IN  
tOFF  
tF  
tON tR  
PW  
OUT  
90%  
10%  
90%  
LO  
or HO  
10%  
Figure 3: Switching time waveforms  
During interval A of Figure 4 the HVIC receives the command to turn on both the high and low side switches at  
the same time; correspondingly, the shoot-through protection prevents the high and low side signals HO and LO  
turn on by keeping them low.  
Figure 4: Input/output timing diagram  
Deadtime  
The IRS2334 HVIC provides an integrated deadtime protection circuitry. The deadtime interval for this HVIC is  
fixed; while other ICs within IR’s HVIC portfolio feature programmable deadtime for greater design flexibility. The  
deadtime feature inserts a time interval in which both the gate driver outputs LO and HO are held off; to ensure  
that the power switch being turned off has fully turned off before the second power switch is turned on. This  
minimum deadtime is automatically inserted whenever the external deadtime commanded by the host  
microcontroller is shorter than DT, while external deadtimes larger than DT are not modified by the gate driver.  
Figure 7 illustrates the deadtime interval definition and the relationship between the output gate signals.  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
The deadtime interval introduced is matched with respect to the commutation from HIN turning off to LIN turning  
on, and viceversa. Figure 5 defines the two deadtime parameters DT1 and DT2. The deadtime matching  
parameter MDT is defined as the maximum difference between DT1 and DT2.  
LIN  
HIN  
50%  
50%  
LO  
DT1  
DT2  
HO  
50%  
50%  
Figure 5: Deadtime definition  
Matched Propagation Delays  
The IRS2334 HVIC is designed for propagation delay matching. With this feature, the input to output propagation  
delays tON, tOFF are the same for the low side and the high side channels; the maximum difference being specified  
by the delay matching parameter MT as defined in Figure 6.  
Figure 6: Delay Matching Waverm Definon  
Input Logic Compatibility  
The IRS2334 HVIC is designed with inputs compatible with standard CMOS and TTL outputs with 3.3 V and 5 V  
logic level signals. Figure 7 shows how an input signal is logically interpreted.  
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14  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Figure 7: HIN & LIN input thresholds  
Shoot-Through Protection  
The IRS2334 is equipped with a shoot-through protection circuitry which prevents cross-conduction of the power  
switches. Table 1 shows the input to output relationship in the form of a truth table. Note that the HVIC has non-  
inverting inputs (the output is in-phase with the respective input).  
HIN  
0
LIN  
0
HO  
0
LO  
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
Table 1: Input/output truth table  
Under-Voltage Lockout Protection  
The IRS2334 HVIC provides under-voltage lockout protection on both the VCC low side and logic fixed power  
supply and the VBS high side floating power supply. Figure 8 illustrates this concept by considering the VCC (or  
VBS) plotted over time: as the waveform crosses the UVLO threshold, the under-voltage protection is entered or  
exited.  
Upon power up, should the VCC voltage fail to reach the VCCUV+ threshold, the gate driver outputs LO and HO will  
remain disabled. Additionally, if the VCC voltage decreases below the VCCUV- threshold during normal operation,  
the under-voltage lockout circuitry will shutdown the gate driver outputs LO and HO.  
Upon power up, should the VBS voltage fail to reach the VBSUV threshold, the gate driver output HO will remain  
disabled. Additionally, if the VBS voltage decreases below the VBSUV threshold during normal operation, the under-  
voltage lockout circuitry will shutdown the high side gate driver output HO.  
The UVLO protection ensures that the HVIC drives external power devices only with a gate supply voltage  
sufficient to fully enhance them. Without this protection, the gates of the external power switches could be driven  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
with a low voltage, which would result in power switches conducting current while with a high channel impedance,  
which would produce very high conduction losses possibly leading to power device failure.  
VCC  
(or  
)
B
VCCU  
+
(or  
)
+
BSU  
VCCU  
-
(or  
)
-
BSU  
Time  
UVLO Protection  
(Gate Driver Outputs Disabled)  
Norma  
Operation  
Norma  
Operation  
Figure 8: UVLO protection  
Truth Table: Under-Voltage lockout  
Table 2 provides the truth table for the IRS2334 HVIC.  
The 1st line shows that for VCC below the UVLO threshold both the gate driver outputs LO and HO are disabled.  
fter V returns above , the gate driver outputs return functional.  
A
VCCUV  
CC  
The 2nd line shows that for VBS below the UVLO threshold, the gate driver output HO is disabled. After VBS returns  
above , HO remains low until a new rising transition of HIN is received.  
VBSUV  
The last line shows the normal operation of the HVIC.  
outputs  
LO  
VCC  
VBS  
HO  
<
0
LIN  
LIN  
0
0
HIN  
UVLO VCC  
UVLO VBS  
Normal operation  
VCCUV  
15 V  
15 V  
<
VBSUV  
15 V  
Table 2: UVLO truth table  
Advanced Input Filter  
The IRS2334 HVIC provides an advanced input filter that improves the input/output pulse symmetry of the signals  
processed by the HVIC. This input filter is inserted at the HIN and LIN input pins. The working principle of the  
filter is shown in Figures 9 and 10.  
Figure 9 shows a typical input filter and the asymmetry it produces on its output signal. The upper waveforms of  
Example 1 show an input signal with a pulse duration mush longer than the filtering time tFILIN; the resulting output  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
signal has a duration given approximately by the difference between the input signal and tFILIN. The lower  
waveforms of Example 2 show an input signal with a pulse duration slightly longer than the filtering time tFILIN; the  
resulting output signal has a duration given approximately by the difference between the input signal and tFILIN,  
much shorter than it should be.  
Figure 10 shows the advanced input filter and the symmetry it produces on its output signal. The upper  
waveforms of Example 1 show an input signal with a pulse duration much longer than the filtering time tFILIN; the  
resulting output signal has approximately the same duration as the input signal. The lower waveforms of Example  
2 show an input signal with a pulse duration slightly longer than the filtering time tFILIN; the resulting output signal  
has approximately the same duration as the input signal.  
Figure 9: Typical input filter  
Figure 10: Advanced input filter  
Short-Pulse and Noise Rejection  
The advanced input filter that improves the input/output pulse symmetry of the signals processed by the HVIC  
also helps the rejection of noise spikes and of short pulses on the input signals.  
Input signals with a pulse duration less than the filtering time tFILIN will be filtered out. In Figure 11 Example 1  
shows an input signal in the low state with superimposed positive noise spikes of duration less than tFILIN; the  
advanced input filter filters out the noise spikes and the output signal remains in the low state. Example 2 shows  
an input signal in the high state with superimposed negative noise spikes of duration less than tFILIN; the  
advanced input filter filters out the noise spikes and the output signal remains in the high state.  
Figure 11: Noise rejection of the advanced input filter  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
The measured characteristic of the advanced input filter is shown in Figure 12. On the left side the characteristic  
for narrow ON pulses is shown (short positive pulse) while on the left side the characteristic for narrow OFF  
pulses is shown (short negative pulse). The x-axis represents the input pulse duration PWIN, while the y-axis the  
resulting output pulse duration PWOUT. For pulses with input pulse duration PWIN less than the filtering time tFILIN  
the resulting output pulse duration PWOUT is zero because the filter rejects the input signal. For pulses with input  
pulse duration PWIN greater than the filtering time tFILIN the resulting output pulse duration PWOUT tracks the input  
pulse durations well, the higher the duration the better the symmetry.  
Figure 12: Measured advanced input filter characteristic  
The difference between the output pulse duration PWOUT and the input pulse duration PWIN of both the narrow  
ON and narrow OFF cases is shown in Figure 13. The x-axis represents the input pulse duration PWIN, while the  
y-axis the resulting difference PWOUT–PWIN.  
Figure 13: Difference between the input pulse duration and the output pulse duration  
Tolerant to Negative VS Transients  
A common problem in today’s high-power switching converters is the transient response of the switch node’s  
voltage as the power devices switch on and off quickly while carrying a large current. A typical 3-phase inverter  
circuit is shown in Figure 14; where we define the power switches and diodes of the inverter.  
If the high-side switch (e.g., the IGBT Q1 in Figures 15 and 16) switches off, while the U phase current is flowing  
to an inductive load, a current commutation occurs from high-side switch (Q1) to the diode (D2) in parallel with  
the low-side switch of the same inverter leg. At the same instance, the voltage node VS1, swings from the positive  
DC bus voltage to the negative DC bus voltage.  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Figure 14: Three phase inverter  
DC+ BUS  
Q1  
ON  
IU  
VS1  
D2  
Q2  
OFF  
DC- BUS  
Figure 15: Q1 conducting  
Figure 16: D2 conducting  
Also when the V phase current flows from the inductive load back to the inverter (see Figures 17 and 18), and Q4  
IGBT switches on, the current commutation occurs from D3 to Q4. At the same instance, the voltage node, VS2,  
swings from the positive DC bus voltage to the negative DC bus voltage.  
DC+ BUS  
D3  
Q3  
OFF  
IV  
VS2  
D4  
Q4  
OFF  
DC- BUS  
Figure 17: D3 conducting  
Figure 18: Q4 conducting  
However, in a real inverter circuit, the VS voltage swing does not stop at the level of the negative DC bus, rather it  
swings below the level of the negative DC bus. This undershoot voltage is called “negative VS transient”.  
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IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
The circuit shown in Figure 19 depicts one leg of the three phase inverter; Figures 20 and 21 show a simplified  
illustration of the commutation of the current between Q1 and D2. The parasitic inductances in the power circuit  
from the die bonding to the PCB tracks are lumped together in LC and LE for each IGBT. When the high-side  
switch is on, VS1 is below the DC+ voltage by the voltage drops associated with the power switch and the  
parasitic elements of the circuit. When the high-side power switch turns off, the load current momentarily flows in  
the low-side freewheeling diode due to the inductive load connected to VS1 (the load is not shown in these  
figures). This current flows from the DC- bus (which is connected to the COM pin of the HVIC) to the load and a  
negative voltage between VS1 and the DC- Bus is induced (i.e., the COM pin of the HVIC is at a higher potential  
than the VS pin).  
Figure 19: Parasitic Elements  
Figure 20: VS positive  
Figure 21: VS negative  
In a typical motor drive system, dV/dt is typically designed to be in the range of 3-5 V/ns. The negative VS  
transient voltage can exceed this range during some events such as short circuit and over-current shutdown,  
when di/dt is greater than in normal operation.  
International Rectifier’s HVICs have been designed for the robustness required in many of today’s demanding  
applications. An indication of the IRS2334’s robustness can be seen in Figure 22, where there is represented the  
IRS2334 Safe Operating Area at VBS=15V based on repetitive negative VS spikes. A negative VS transient voltage  
falling in the grey area (outside SOA) may lead to IC permanent damage; vice versa unwanted functional  
anomalies or permanent damage to the IC do not appear if negative Vs transients fall inside SOA.  
At VBS=15V in case of -VS transients greater than -16.5 V for a period of time greater than 50 ns; the HVIC will  
hold by design the high-side outputs in the off state for 4.5 μs.  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
20  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Figure 22: Negative VS transient SOA @ VBS=15V  
Even though the IRS2334 has been shown able to handle these large negative VS transient conditions, it is  
highly recommended that the circuit designer always limit the negative VS transients as much as possible by  
careful PCB layout and component use.  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
21  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
PCB Layout Tips  
Distance between high and low voltage components: It’s strongly recommended to place the components tied to  
the floating voltage pins (VB and VS) near the respective high voltage portions of the device. Please see the Case  
Outline information in this datasheet for the details.  
Ground Plane: In order to minimize noise coupling, the ground plane should not be placed under or near the high  
voltage floating side.  
Gate Drive Loops: Current loops behave like antennas and are able to receive and transmit EM noise (see Figure  
23). In order to reduce the EM coupling and improve the power switch turn on/off performance, the gate drive  
loops must be reduced as much as possible. Moreover, current can be injected inside the gate drive loop via the  
IGBT collector-to-gate parasitic capacitance. The parasitic auto-inductance of the gate loop contributes to  
developing a voltage across the gate-emitter, thus increasing the possibility of a self turn-on effect.  
IGC  
VB  
(or  
)
CC  
CGC  
G
R
H
(or  
)
Gate Drive  
Loo  
VGE  
VS  
(or  
)
Figure 23: Antenna Loops  
Supply Capacitor: It is recommended to place a bypass capacitor between the VCC and COM pins. This  
connection is shown in Figure 24. A ceramic 1 μF ceramic capacitor is suitable for most applications. This  
component should be placed as close as possible to the pins in order to reduce parasitic elements.  
Up to 600V  
Vcc  
Vcc  
HIN1,2,3  
LIN1,2,3  
V
B1,2,3  
HIN1,2,3  
LIN1,2,3  
HO1,2,3  
V
S1,2,3  
TO  
LOAD  
LO1,2,3  
COM  
GND  
Figure 24: Supply capacitor  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
22  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Routing and Placement: Power stage PCB parasitic elements can contribute to large negative voltage transients  
at the switch node; it is recommended to limit the phase voltage negative transients. In order to avoid such  
conditions, it is recommended to 1) minimize the high-side source to low-side collector distance, and 2) minimize  
the low-side emitter to negative bus rail stray inductance. However, where negative VS spikes remain excessive,  
further steps may be taken to reduce the spike. This includes placing a resistor (5 or less) between the VS pin  
and the switch node (see Figure 25), and in some cases using a clamping diode between COM and VS (see  
Figure 26). See DT04-4 at www.irf.com for more detailed information.  
DC+ BU  
DC+ BU  
VB  
HO  
VS  
L
VB  
HO  
VS  
L
CBS  
CBS  
RVS  
RVS  
T
Load  
T
Load  
DVS  
CO  
CO  
DC- BU  
DC- BU  
Figure 25: VS resistor  
Figure 26: VS clamping diode  
Additional Documentation  
Several technical documents related to the use of HVICs are available at www.irf.com; use the Site Search  
function and the document number to quickly locate them. Below is a short list of some of these documents.  
DT97-3: Managing Transients in Control IC Driven Power Stages  
AN-1123: Bootstrap Network Analysis: Focusing on the Integrated Bootstrap Functionality  
DT04-4: Using Monolithic High Voltage Gate Drivers  
AN-978: HV Floating MOS-Gate Driver ICs  
Parameter Temperature Trends  
Figures 27-44 provide information on the experimental performance of the IRS2334 HVIC. The line plotted in  
each figure is generated from actual experimental data. A small number of individual samples were tested at  
three temperatures (-40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the experimental curve. The line labeled  
Exp. consist of three data points (one data point at each of the tested temperatures) that have been  
connected together to illustrate the understood temperature trend. The individual data points on the curve  
were determined by calculating the averaged experimental value of the parameter (for a given temperature).  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
23  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
Exp.  
Exp.  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 27. Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. Temperature  
Fig. 28. Turn-off Propagation Delay vs. Temperature  
400  
100  
90  
80  
300  
200  
70  
60  
Exp.  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Exp.  
100  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 29. Turn-on Rise Time vs. Temperature  
Fig.30. Turn-off Fall Time vs. Temperature  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
4
3
2
1
0
Exp.  
Exp.  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 31. Input Negative Going Threshold vs. Temperature  
Fig. 32. Low Level Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
24  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
20  
15  
10  
5
4
3
2
1
0
Exp.  
Exp.  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 33. Offset Supply Leakage Current vs. Temperature  
Fig. 34. Quiescent VCC Supply Current vs. Temperature  
100  
80  
4
3
2
60  
Exp.  
40  
20  
0
Exp.  
1
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 35. Quiescent VCC Supply Current vs. Temperature  
Fig. 36. Quiescent VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature  
100  
80  
15  
12  
Exp.  
60  
9
Exp.  
40  
20  
0
6
3
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 37. Quiescent VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature  
Fig. 38. VCC Supply Under-voltage Negative Going  
Threshold vs. Temperature  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
25  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
15  
12  
9
15  
12  
9
Exp.  
Exp.  
6
6
3
3
0
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 39. VCC Supply Under-voltage Positive Going  
Threshold vs. Temperature  
Fig. 40. VBS Supply Under-voltage Negative Going  
Threshold vs. Temperature  
15  
500  
12  
400  
Exp.  
9
300  
Exp.  
6
3
0
200  
100  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature (oC)  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 41. VBS Supply Under-voltage Positive Going  
Threshold vs. Temperature  
Fig. 42. Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current vs.  
Temperature  
500  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
-5  
400  
300  
Exp.  
Exp.  
-10  
-15  
-20  
200  
100  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 44. Max –Vs vs. Temperature  
Temperature (oC)  
Fig. 43. Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current vs.  
Temperature  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
26  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Package Details  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
27  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Package Details  
28 (32 – 4) lead MLPQ 5x5mm  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
28  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Tape and Reel Details  
LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION  
A
B
H
D
F
C
NOTE : CONTROLLING  
DIMENSION IN MM  
E
G
CARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR 20SOICW  
Metri  
Imperial  
Ma  
Cod  
A
B
Mi  
11.9  
3.9  
Ma  
12.1  
4.1  
24.3  
11.6  
11.0  
13.4  
n/  
Mi  
0.46  
0.15  
0.93  
0.44  
0.42  
0.52  
0.05  
0.05  
0.47  
0.16  
0.95  
0.45  
0.43  
0.52  
n/  
C
D
E
F
G
H
23.7  
11.4  
10.8  
13.2  
1.5  
1.5  
1.6  
0.06  
F
D
B
C
A
E
G
H
REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 20SOICW  
Metri  
Imperial  
Cod  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
Mi  
329.6  
20.9  
12.8  
1.9  
98.0  
n/  
26.5  
24.4  
Ma  
330.2  
21.4  
13.2  
2.4  
102.0  
30.4  
29.1  
26.4  
Mi  
Ma  
13.00  
0.84  
0.51  
0.09  
4.01  
1.19  
1.14  
1.03  
12.97  
0.82  
0.50  
0.76  
3.85  
n/  
1.0  
0.9  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
29  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Tape and Reel Details:  
28 (32 – 4) lead MLPQ 5x5mm  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
30  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Part Marking Information  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
31  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Ordering Information  
Standard Pack  
Base Part Number  
Package Type  
Complete Part Number  
Form  
Quantity  
Tube/Bulk  
Tape and Reel  
Tube/Bulk  
XXX  
IRS2334 SPBF  
IRS2334 STRPBF  
IRS2334 MPBF  
SOIC20W  
XXX  
XXX  
IRS2334  
28L MLPQ 5x5mm  
(32 leads without 4)  
XXX  
Tape and Reel  
IRS2334 MTRPBF  
The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for the  
consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or of other rights of third parties  
which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International  
Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to change without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information  
previously supplied.  
For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center  
http://www.irf.com/technical-info/  
WORLD HEADQUARTERS:  
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245  
Tel: (310) 252-7105  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
32  
IRS2334SPbF/MPbF  
Revision History  
Revision Date  
Change comments  
5.0  
24 Jun 2009 Ramanan updated lead assignment, MLPQ 5x5 package information and Absolute Max  
Ratings to reflect 25V capability  
5.1  
30 Jun 2009 Updated: format, lead assignment, functional block diagram,  
Added: simplified block diagram, typical application diagram, qualification information,  
application details, parameters temperature trend, tape and reel detail, order  
information, revision history  
Removed: inputs internally clamped at 5.2V in static electrical characteristic  
5.2  
5.3  
3 July 2009  
Aug 2009  
Lead definition corrected, delay matching waveform definition figure added  
Package and tape & reel details for MLPQ 32-4 leads 5x5 added, package thermal  
parameters added  
5.4  
12 Nov  
2009  
Advanced input filter section added  
5.5  
5.6  
5.7  
5.8  
5.9  
5.10  
TBD values in Static Electrical Characteristics updated  
Changed MM ESD rating from Class C to Class B  
12 Mar 2010 Parameter limits updated: IQCC, IQBS, IIN+  
02 Apr 2010 Io+, Io- values corrected  
26 Jan 2011 Update temperature dependence tables, UVcc hyst corrected  
31 Jan 2011 Include the IRS2334MPbF in the datasheet title  
9 Dec 2009  
www.irf.com  
© 2010 International Rectifier  
33  

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