IR3535 [INFINEON]

Synchronous Buck Converter Driver Over temperature reporting; 同步降压转换器驱动器过热的报告
IR3535
型号: IR3535
厂家: Infineon    Infineon
描述:

Synchronous Buck Converter Driver Over temperature reporting
同步降压转换器驱动器过热的报告

驱动器 转换器
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:374K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
5V to 7V gate drivers with 6A GATEL sink current  
The IR3535 is a high performance, floating Nchannel  
MOSFET driver that is optimized for maximum efficiency  
delivery of a synchronous buck converter. It is a “Smart”  
driver that continually monitors MOSFET conditions,  
contains selfcalibrating inductor current sense amplifier,  
and provides diode emulation mode with local zero current  
detection.  
and 4A GATEH sink current  
4.5V to 14V VIN range  
Local lossless inductor current sensing with  
improved noise immunity and accuracy  
Single reference based current reporting output  
Integrated bootstrap synchronous PFET  
The integrated current sense amplifier achieves superior  
current sense accuracy vs. bestinclass controller based  
inductor DCR sense methods while delivering the clean and  
accurate current report information.  
Tristate PWM diode emulation mode for optimal  
light load efficiency  
7V tolerant PWM input compatible with 3.3V logic  
MOSFET monitoring with PHSFLT output  
Over temperature reporting  
The IR patented BodyBrakingfeature reduces inductor  
to output capacitor energy transfer during load release  
which allows the output capacitor bank to be reduced.  
Only four external components per phase  
Selfcalibration of current sense amplifier input  
Diode emulation mode in the IR3535 alleviates the zero‐  
current detection and control burden from the PWM  
controller and increases system light load efficiency.  
offset to maximize accuracy  
BodyBraking™ feature with active low logic  
RoHS compliant , small thermally enhanced  
The IR3535 monitors MOSFET conditions and temperature  
and reports phase fault if MOSFET short, MOSFET open or  
over temperature is detected.  
16L 3 X 3mm MLPQ package  
APPLICATIONS  
Up to 1.0MHz switching frequency capability enables high  
performance transient response, miniaturization of output  
inductors, as well as reduced input and output capacitors  
while maintaining industry leading efficiency. Solution  
size, thermal performance and cost can be optimized by  
combining with IR’s DirectFETMOSFETs and utilizing a  
dual sided layout.  
Server, notebook and desktop computers  
Game consoles  
Consumer electronics – STB, LCD, TV, printers  
General purpose POL DCDC converters  
BASIC APPLICATION  
PWM  
5V/div  
VCC  
BOOST  
VIN  
VCC  
4.5V to 7V  
PVCC  
VIN  
4.5V to 14V  
IR3535  
PHSFLT#  
PHSFLT#  
PWM  
GATEH  
SW  
GATEH  
10V/div  
PWM  
VOUT  
BBRK#  
REFIN  
IOUT  
BBRK#  
REFIN  
IOUT  
GATEL  
LGND  
TGND  
GATEL  
5V/div  
CSIN+  
CSIN  
PGND  
100ns/div  
Figure 2: IR3535 Gate Driver Waveforms  
Figure 1: IR3535 Basic Application Circuit  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Package  
Tape & Reel Qty  
Part Number  
16 Lead MLPQ  
(3 x 3 mm body)  
3000  
IR3535MTRPBF  
PIN DIAGRAM  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
BBR#  
LGND  
GATEH  
SW  
IR3535  
17  
REFIN  
IOUT  
PGND  
GATEL  
TGND  
5
6
7
8
Figure 3: IR3535 Pin Diagram (Top View)  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
BBR#  
PWM  
7
1
IR3535  
3.3V  
200k  
VCC  
13  
BOOST  
S
Q
Poweron  
Reset  
(POR),  
3.3V  
Reference,  
and  
Deadtime  
Control  
3.3V  
R
Driver  
12 GATEH  
11 SW  
5.1k  
5.1k  
POR  
80k  
16  
Tristate  
Logic  
Diode  
Emulation  
Comparator  
VIN 14  
MOSFET  
& Thermal  
Detection  
3.3V  
15  
2
PHSFLT#  
LGND  
+
8
9
PVCC  
+
Offset  
Current Sense  
Amplifier  
GATEL  
PGND  
Driver  
+
IOUT  
X32.5  
4
3
80k  
REFIN  
10  
17  
5
6
CSIN‐  
TGND  
CSIN+  
Figure 4: IR3535 Functional Block Diagram  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN #  
PIN NAME  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
3.3V logic level input, 7V tolerant, with internal weak pullup to 3.3V. Logic “Low” to disable both  
MOSFETs. Pulling BBR# low momentarily after VCC passes its UVLO threshold activates the Diode  
Emulation Mode.  
1
BBR#  
2
3
LGND  
REFIN  
Ground for control logic and analog circuits. IC substrate is connected to this pin.  
Reference voltage input from the PWM controller. The current sense signal is referenced to the  
voltage on this pin. Connect to LGND if the current sense amplifier is not used.  
Voltage on this pin is equal to V(REFIN) + 32.5 * [V(CSIN+) – V(CSIN)]. Float this pin if the current  
sense amplifier is not used.  
4
5
IOUT  
Inverting input to the current sense amplifier. Connect to LGND if the current sense amplifier is not  
used.  
CSIN‐  
NonInverting input to the current sense amplifier. Connect to LGND if the current sense amplifier  
is not used.  
6
7
8
CSIN+  
VCC  
Bias voltage for control logic and analog functions.  
Voltage for lowside MOSFET driver. Internal bootstrap synchronous PFET is connected from this  
pin to the BOOST pin. Connect a 1uF capacitor between PVCC and PGND.  
PVCC  
9
GATEL  
PGND  
SW  
Lowside driver output and input to GATEH nonoverlap comparator.  
Return for low side driver and reference for GATEH nonoverlap comparator.  
Return for highside driver and reference for GATEL nonoverlap comparator.  
Highside driver output and input to GATEL nonoverlap comparator.  
10  
11  
12  
GATEH  
Supply for highside driver. Internal bootstrap synchronous PFET is connected between this pin  
and the PVCC pin. Connect a minimum 0.22µF 16Vdc capacitor from BOOST to SW pin.  
13  
14  
15  
BOOST  
VIN  
Power rail input for phase fault detection.  
Open collector output of the phase fault comparators. 7V tolerant, connect to an external  
pullup resistor. Output is low when a MOSFET fault or over temperature condition is detected.  
PHSFLT#  
3.3V logic level Tristate PWM input, 7V tolerant. “High” turns the control MOSFET on, and “Low”  
turns the synchronous MOSFET on. “Tristate” turns the control MOSFET off without delay.  
Depending on the mode the IR3535, “Tristate” either turns the synchronous MOSFET off without  
delay in BodyBraking™ mode or turns synchronous MOEFET off when the current reaches zero in  
diode emulation mode. See “Theory of Operation” section for further details.  
16  
17  
PWM  
TGND  
Ground pad for thermal dissipation. Connected to IC substrate. Connect this pad to ground planes  
through four vias.  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the  
operational sections of the specifications are not implied.  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature  
ESD Rating  
65°C to 150°C  
0°C to 150°C  
HBM Class 1C JEDEC Standard  
MSL Rating  
2
Reflow Temperature  
260°C  
PIN Number  
PIN NAME  
VMAX  
VMIN  
ISOURCE  
ISINK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BBR#  
LGND  
REFIN  
IOUT  
CSIN‐  
CSIN+  
VCC  
8V  
n/a  
3.5V  
8V  
0.3V  
n/a  
1mA  
n/a  
1mA  
n/a  
0.3V  
0.3V  
0.3V  
0.3V  
0.3V  
1mA  
5mA  
1mA  
1mA  
n/a  
1mA  
5mA  
1mA  
1mA  
15mA  
8V  
8V  
8V  
5A for 100ns,  
100mA DC  
8
PVCC  
GATEL  
PGND  
SW  
8V  
8V  
0.3V  
n/a  
0.3V DC,  
5V for 100ns  
5A for 100ns,  
200mA DC  
7A for 100ns,  
200mA DC  
9
7A for 100ns,  
200mA DC  
10  
11  
12  
13  
0.3V  
25V  
33V  
33V  
0.3V  
n/a  
n/a  
0.3V DC,  
10V for 100ns  
5A for 100ns,  
100mA DC  
0.3V DC,  
10V for 100ns  
5A for 100ns,  
100mA DC  
5A for 100ns,  
100mA DC  
GATEH  
BOOST  
1A for 100ns,  
100mA DC  
3A for 100ns,  
100mA DC  
0.3V  
14  
15  
16  
VIN  
16V  
8V  
0.3V  
0.3V  
0.3V  
n/a  
1mA  
20mA  
1mA  
PHSFLT#  
PWM  
1mA  
1mA  
8V  
Note:  
1. Maximum GATEH – SW = 8V  
2. Maximum BOOST – GATEH = 8V  
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IR3535  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS FOR RELIABLE OPERATION WITH MARGIN  
UNITS  
SYMBOL  
VIN  
MIN  
4.5  
MAX  
14  
Recommended VIN Range  
V
V
Recommended VCC Range  
VCC  
4.5  
7
Recommended REFIN Range (VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V)  
Recommended REFIN Range (VCC = 5.5V to 7V)  
Recommended Switching Frequency  
Recommended Operating Junction Temperature  
REFIN  
REFIN  
FSW  
0.25  
0.25  
200  
0
2.0  
V
3.3  
V
1000  
125  
kHz  
°C  
TJ  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
The electrical characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the recommended operating conditions.  
Typical values represent the median values, which are related to 25°C.  
C
GATEH = 3.3nF, CGATEL = 6.8nF (unless otherwise specified).  
PARAMETER  
Gate Drivers  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
GATEH Source Resistance  
GATEH Sink Resistance  
GATEL Source Resistance  
GATEL Sink Resistance  
GATEH Source Current  
GATEH Sink Current  
BOOST – SW = 7V  
670  
670  
670  
300  
3
MΩ  
MΩ  
MΩ  
MΩ  
A
BOOST – SW = 7V  
PVCC – PGND = 7V  
PVCC – PGND = 7V  
BOOST = 7V, GATEH = 2.5V, SW = 0V  
BOOST = 7V, GATEH = 2.5V, SW = 0V  
4
A
GATEL Source Current  
GATEL Sink Current  
GATEH Rise Time  
PVCC = 7V, GATEL = 2.5V, SW = 0V  
PVCC = 7V, GATEL = 2.5V, SW = 0V  
4
6
5
A
A
BOOST – SW = 7V, measure 1V to 4V  
transition time  
10  
8
ns  
GATEH Fall Time  
BOOST – SW = 7V, measure 4V to 1V  
transition time  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
GATEL Rise Time  
PVCC – PGND = 7V, measure 1V to 4V  
transition time  
10  
5
20  
10  
30  
GATEL Fall Time  
PVCC – PGND = 7V, measure 4V to 1V  
transition time  
GATEL Low to GATEH High Delay  
BOOST = PVCC = 7V, SW = PGND = 0V,  
measure time from GATEL falling to 1V to  
GATEH rising to 1V  
10  
10  
15  
GATEH Low to GATEL High Delay  
Disable Pull Down Resistance  
BOOST = PVCC = 7V, SW = PGND = 0V,  
measure time from GATEH falling to 1V to  
GATEL rising to 1V  
15  
80  
30  
ns  
GATEH to SW, GATEL to PGND  
30  
130  
KΩ  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
PARAMETER  
PWM Comparator  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
High Side Switch Threshold  
Low Side Switch Threshold  
PWM TriState Float Voltage  
Hysteresis  
PWM Low or PWM TriState to High  
PWM High or PWM TriState to Low  
Floating  
2.5  
V
V
0.8  
2.1  
1.2  
65  
1.65  
76  
V
Active to TriState to Active, Note 1  
100  
190  
mV  
ns  
TriState Propagation Delay Time  
CPWM = 20pF, measure from V(PWM) = 0V  
to GATEL < 1V  
CPWM = 20pF, measure from V(PWM) = 5V  
release to GATEH < 1V  
380  
ns  
PWM Input  
Sinking Impedance  
3.67  
3.67  
5.1  
5.1  
25  
8.7  
8.7  
45  
KΩ  
KΩ  
ns  
Source Impedance  
GATEH TurnOff Propagation Delay  
Measure from V(PWM) falling edge to  
GATEH < 1V  
Current Sense Amplifier  
CSIN+/Bias Current  
Input Offset Voltage  
100  
750  
0
100  
750  
nA  
µV  
CSIN+ = CSIN= REFIN, measure input  
referred offset from REFIN  
Calibrated Input Offset Voltage  
Gain  
Selfcalibrated offset, Note 1  
0.5V V(REFIN) < 2.25  
450  
30  
0
32.5  
6.8  
6
450  
35  
µV  
V/V  
MHz  
V/µs  
mV  
mV  
V
Unity Gain Bandwidth  
Slew Rate  
C(IOUT) = 10pF, measure at IOUT. Note 1  
4.8  
8.8  
Differential Input Range  
0.8V V(REFIN) 2.25V, Note 1  
0.25V V(REFIN) 0.8V, Note 1  
10  
5  
0
25  
25  
Common Mode Input Range  
VCC –  
2.5  
Output Impedance  
IOUT Sink Current  
Bootstrap Diode  
Forward Voltage  
62  
200  
1.1  
Driving external 3 kΩ  
0.5  
0.8  
mA  
I(BOOST) = 30mA, VCC = 6.8V  
360  
520  
960  
mV  
Digital Output Phase Fault  
VOH  
HIGH Level PullUp Voltage  
I(PHSFLT#) = 4mA  
7
300  
1
V
VOL  
150  
0
mV  
µA  
Leakage Current  
V(PHSFLT#) = 5.5V  
Phase Fault Detection  
Top Side Threshold  
Bottom Side Threshold  
Bottom FET Open Threshold  
Propagation Delay  
Measure from Vin to SW  
1.9  
150  
250  
2.2  
200  
215  
15  
2.5  
250  
180  
V
mV  
mV  
PWM High to PWM Low Cycles  
Cycles  
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IR3535  
PARAMETER  
Operating Bias Voltage  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
4.5  
7
V
Digital Input BBR#  
VIL  
Input Low Threshold  
0.8  
69  
V
V
VIH  
Input High Threshold  
VCC > UVLO  
2.0  
Internal Pull Up Resistance  
Internal Pull Up Voltage  
General  
200  
3.3  
340  
KΩ  
V
VCC > UVLO  
VCC Supply Current  
VIN Supply Curent  
Switch Node Bias Current  
BOOST Supply Current  
REFIN Bias Current  
SW Floating Voltage  
Diode Emulation Mode Comparator  
Input Offset Voltage  
Leading Edge Blanking Time  
Propagation Delay  
4
8
12  
0.4  
5
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
V
4.5 V(VIN) 14V  
0.05  
0.15  
4.75 V(BOOST) – V(SW) 7V  
CSINtied to SW, PWM TriState  
0.5  
1.5  
0.1  
1.5  
0
3
1
0.3  
0.4  
Note 2  
12  
3  
150  
41  
3
mV  
ns  
V(GATEL) > 1V Starts Timer, Note 1  
100  
200  
50  
Blanking Expired, +2.5mV overdrive to  
V(GATEL) < 1V, Note 1  
ns  
Negative Current TimeOut  
VCC Under Voltage Lockout  
Start  
PWM = TriState, V(SW) < = 10mV  
20  
30  
45  
µs  
3.3  
3
3.7  
3.4  
4.1  
3.8  
V
V
V
Stop  
Hysteresis  
0.25  
0.35  
0.45  
Thermal Flag  
Rising Threshold  
Falling Threshold  
PHSFLT# Drives Low. Note 1  
Note 1  
115  
95  
°C  
°C  
Note:  
1. Guaranteed by design but not tested in production  
2. The Diode Emulation Mode (DEM) comparator measures the SW against PGND. The input offset is biased slightly to the negative so  
that a slightly positive current in the synchronous MOSFET is treated as zero current to accommodate propagation delays and  
untrimmed accuracy.  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
negative inductor current from flowing in the synchronous  
MOSFET.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
DESCRIPTION  
As shown in Figure 5, when the PWM input enters the tri‐  
state region the control MOSFET is turned off first, and the  
synchronous MOSFET is initially turned on and then is  
turned off when the output current reaches zero. If the  
sensed output current does not reach zero within a set  
amount of time the gate driver will assume that the output  
is debiased and turn off the synchronous MOSFET,  
allowing the switch node to float.  
The IR3535 is a synchronous buck driver which provides  
system designers with ease of use and flexibility required  
in cutting edge CPU, GPU and memory power delivery  
designs. The IR3535 is designed to work with a controller  
that provides the PWM signal. The IR3535 incorporates a  
continuously selfcalibrated current sense amplifier,  
optimized for use with inductor DCR sensing. The current  
sense amplifier provides signal gain and noise immunity,  
providing multiphase systems with a superior design  
toolbox for programmed impedance designs.  
This is in contrast to the BodyBraking® mode shown in  
Figure 6, where GATEL follows PWM input. The Schottky  
diode in parallel with the synchronous MOSFET conducts  
for a longer period of time and therefore lowers the light  
load efficiency.  
The IR3535 also provides a phase fault signal capable of  
detecting open or shorted MOSFETs, or an over‐  
temperature condition in the vicinity of the driver.  
The IR3535 accepts an active low BodyBraking™ input  
which disables the output MOSFETs to enhance transient  
performance or provide a high impedance output.  
PWM  
2V/div  
The IR3535 PWM input is compatible with 3.3V logic and  
7V tolerant. It accepts 3level PWM input signals, with a  
diode emulation feature when the PWM signal is floated,  
allowing designers to maximize system efficiency at light  
loads without compromising transient performance.  
SW  
5V/div  
GATEL  
10V/div  
BODYBRAKING™ MODE  
There are two ways to place the IR3535 in BodyBraking™  
400ns/div  
mode, in which two MOSFETs are turned off.  
Figure 5: Diode Emulation Mode  
Pulling BBR# low forces the IR3535 into BodyBraking™  
mode rapidly, which is used to enhance transient response  
after load release or provide a high impedance output.  
PWM  
2V/div  
If the BBR# input is high and has not been low since power  
on, the BodyBraking™ is activated when the PWM input  
enters the tristate region, which is withing a range around  
1.65V. The BodyBraking™ response is slower due to the  
holdoff time created by the paracitic capacitor with pull‐  
up or pulldown resistor at PWM pin. For better  
performance, no more than 100pF parasitic capacitive load  
should be present on the PWM line of IR3535.  
SW  
5V/div  
GAETL  
10V/div  
DIODE EMULATION MODE  
400ns/div  
An additional feature of the IR3535 is diode emulation  
mode. This function improves efficiency by preventing  
Figure 6: BodyBraking® Mode  
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IR3535  
The zero current detection circuit in the IR3535 is  
independent of the current sense amplifier and therefore  
still functions even if the current sense amplifier is not  
used. As shown in Figure 4, an offset is added to the diode  
emulation comparator so that a slightly positive output  
current in the inductor and synchronous MOSFET is treated  
as zero current to accommodate propagation delays,  
preventing any negative current flowing in the  
synchronous MOSFET. This causes the Schottky diode in  
parallel with the synchronous MOSFET to conduct before  
the inductor current actually reaches zero, and the  
conduction time increases with inductance of the output  
inductor.  
VCC  
2V/div  
BBR#  
1V/div  
SW  
10V/div  
2ms/div  
To set the IR3535 in diode emulation mode, the BBR# pin  
must be toggled low at least once after the VCC passes its  
UVLO threshold during power up. One simple way is to use  
the internal BBR# pullup resistor (200kΩ typical) with an  
external capacitor from BBR# pin to LGND. To ensure the  
diode emulation mode is properly set, the BBR# voltage  
should be lower than 0.8V when the VCC voltage passes its  
UVLO threshold (3.3V minimum and 3.7V typical), as  
shown in Figure 7. A digital signal from the PWM controller  
can also be used to set the diode emulation mode. The  
BBR# signal can either be pulled low for at least 20ns after  
the VCC passes its UVLO threshold, as shown in Figure 8, or  
be pulled low before VCC power up and then released  
after the VCC passes its UVLO threshold, as shown in  
Figure 9.  
Figure 7: Diode Emulation Setup through BBR# Capacitor  
VCC  
2V/div  
BBR#  
2V/div  
4ms/div  
Once the diode emulation mode is set, it cannot be reset  
until the VCC power is recycled.  
Figure 8: Diode Emulation Setup through BBR# Input  
TRISTATE GATE DRIVERS  
The gate drivers can deliver up to 4A peak current and 6A  
sink current for low side driver. An adaptive nonoverlap  
circuit monitors the voltage on the internal GATEH and  
GATEL pins to prevent MOSFET shootthrough current  
while minimizing body diode conduction. Tristate  
operation prevents negative inductor current and negative  
output voltage during powerdown. The gate driver  
incorporates pull down resistors on the MOSFET gates to  
prevent spurious turnon of the output stage even when  
the IC is off and there is a high dV/dt event on the VIN  
supply rail. The gate drivers pull low if the supply voltages  
are below the normal operating range.  
VCC  
2V/div  
BBR#  
2V/div  
4ms/div  
Figure 9: Diode Emulation Setup through BBR# Input  
PHASE FAULT CIRCUIT AND THERMAL  
FLAG CIRCUIT (PHSFLT#)  
there is a defective MOSFET in the converter. The output  
of the PHSFLT# is high during normal operation and  
becomes low when there is a fault. The driver monitors the  
The IR3535 phase fault circuit monitors the switch node  
with respect to VIN and ground to determine whether  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
MOSFETs it drives. If the switch node is a certain voltage  
lower than VIN when the PWM signal goes low or if the  
switch node is a certain voltage above ground when the  
PWM signal rises, this gives a possible fault signal. If there  
are a number of consecutive possible faults the phase fault  
signal is asserted.  
Usually the resistor RCS and capacitor CCS are chosen so that  
the time constant of RCS and CCS equals the time constant  
of the inductor which is the inductance L over the inductor  
DCR (RL). If the two time constants match, the voltage  
across CCS is proportional to the current through L, and the  
sense circuit can be treated as if only a sense resistor with  
the value of RL was used. The mismatch of the time  
constants does not affect the measurement of inductor DC  
current, but affects the AC component of the inductor  
current.  
Thermal flag circuit monitors the temperature of the  
IR3535 driver. If the temperature goes above 115°C  
(typical) the PHSFLT# pin is pulled low after a maximum  
delay of 100us. The PHSFLT# becomes high once the  
temperature drops below 95°C (typical).  
The advantage of sensing the inductor current versus  
high side or low side sensing is that actual output current  
being delivered to the load is obtained rather than peak  
or sampled information about the switch currents.  
The output voltage can be positioned to meet a load line  
based on real time information. Except for a sense resistor  
in series with the inductor, this is the only sense method  
that can support a single cycle transient response.  
Other methods provide no information during either  
load increase (low side sensing) or load decrease (high  
side sensing).  
The PHSFLT# pin can be pulled low by either the MOSFET  
fault circuit or the thermal flag circuit. The PHSFLT# signal  
could be used to turn off the AC/DC converter or blow a  
fuse to disconnect the DC/DC converter input from the  
supply.  
If PHSFLT# is not used it can be floated or connected to  
LGND.  
LOSSLESS AVERAGE INDUCTOR  
CURRENT SENSING  
CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER  
A high speed differential current sense amplifier is located  
in the IR3535, as shown in Figure 4. Its gain is nominally  
32.5, and the inductor DCR increase with temperature is  
not compensated inside the IR3535 and should be  
compensated in the voltage loop feedback path or inside  
the PWM controller. The current sense amplifier output  
IOUT is referenced to REFIN, which is usually connected to  
a reference voltage from the PWM controller.  
Inductor current can be sensed by connecting a series  
resistor and a capacitor network in parallel with the  
inductor and measuring the voltage across the capacitor,  
as shown in Figure 10.  
The current sense amplifier can accept up to 25mV positive  
differential signal and up to 10mV negative differential  
signal before clipping. The output of the current sense  
amplifier is summed with the reference voltage at REFIN  
pin and sent to the PWM controller through IOUT pin. The  
current signal can be used for adaptive voltage positioning  
and over current protection. The input offset of this  
amplifier is calibrated to +/450uV in order to reduce the  
current sense error.  
Figure 10: Inductor Current Sensing  
The input offset voltage is the primary source of error for  
the current signal. In order to obtain very accurate current  
signal, the current sense amplifier continuously calibrates  
itself. This calibration algorithm creates ripple on IOUT  
with a frequency of fsw/128.  
The equation of the sensing network is as follows.  
L
1 + s  
1
RL  
vCS (s) = vL (s)  
= iL (s)RL  
1 + sR CS CCS  
1 + sR CS CCS  
= iL (s)RL  
when L R L = RCS C CS  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
DESIGN PROCEDURES  
INDUCTOR CURRENT SENSING CAPACITOR  
CCS AND RESISTOR RCS  
The DC resistance of the inductor is utilized to sense the  
inductor current. Usually the resistor RCS and capacitor CCS  
in parallel with the inductor are chosen to match the time  
constant of the inductor, and therefore the voltage across  
the capacitor CCS represents the inductor current.  
Determine the inductance L and the inductor DC resistance  
RL based on measurement or the datasheet specifications.  
Preselect the capacitor CCS and calculate RCS as follows:  
L R  
L
R CS  
=
C
CS  
BOOTSTRAP CAPACITOR CBOOST  
A minimum of 0.22uF 0402 16Vdc capacitor is required for  
the bootstrap circuit. A high temperature 0.22uF or greater  
value 0603 capacitor is recommended.  
VCC AND PVCC DECOUPLING CAPACITOR CVCC  
A 1uF ceramic decoupling capacitor is required at the VCC  
and PVCC pins.  
BODYBRAKING® FEATURE  
The BBR# pin should be pulled up to VCC if the feature is  
not used by the PWM controller. Use of a small value  
resistor or a direct connection to VCC is recommended.  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
METAL AND COMPONENT PLACEMENT  
Center pad land length and width should be equal  
to maximum part pad length and width. However,  
the minimum metal to metal spacing should be ≥  
0.17mm for 2 oz. Copper (0.1mm for 1 oz. Copper  
and 0.23mm for 3 oz. Copper)  
Lead land width should be equal to nominal part  
lead width. The minimum lead to lead spacing  
should be 0.2mm to minimize prevent shorting.  
Lead land length should be equal to maximum  
part lead length + 0.3 mm outboard extension  
+ 0.05mm inboard extension. The outboard  
extension ensures a large and inspectable toe fillet,  
and the inboard extension will accommodate any  
part misalignment and ensure a fillet.  
Four 0.30mm diameter vias shall be placed in the  
center of the pad land and connected to ground to  
minimize the noise effect on the IC.  
No PCB traces should routed nor Vias placed under  
any of the 4 corners of the IC package. Doing so  
can cause the IC to raise up from the pcb resulting  
in poor solder joints to the IC leads.  
Figure 11: Metal and component placement  
* Contact International Rectifier to receive an electronic PCB Library file in your preferred format  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
SOLDER RESIST  
The land pad should be Solder Mask Defined (SMD),  
with a minimum overlap of the solder resist onto the  
copper of 0.06mm to accommodate solder resist  
missalignment. In 0.5mm pitch cases it is allowable  
to have the solder resist opening for the land pad to  
be smaller than the part pad.  
The solder resist should be pulled away from  
the metal lead lands by a minimum of 0.06mm.  
The solder resist missalignment is a maximum  
of 0.05mm and it is recommended that the lead  
lands are all Non Solder Mask Defined (NSMD).  
Therefore pulling the S/R 0.06mm will always  
ensure NSMD pads.  
Ensure that the solder resist inbetween the lead  
lands and the pad land is 0.15mm due to the high  
aspect ratio of the solder resist strip separating the  
lead lands from the pad land.  
The minimum solder resist width is 0.13mm.  
At the inside corner of the solder resist where  
the lead land groups meet, it is recommended  
to provide a fillet so a solder resist width of  
0.17mm remains.  
The four vias in the land pad should be tented or  
plugged from bottom board side with solder resist.  
Figure 12: Solder resist  
* Contact International Rectifier to receive an electronic PCB Library file in your preferred format  
14  
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Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
STENCIL DESIGN  
The land pad aperture should be approximately 70%  
area of solder on the center pad. If too much solder  
is deposited on the center pad the part will float and  
the lead lands will be open.  
The stencil apertures for the lead lands should be  
approximately 80% of the area of the lead lands.  
Reducing the amount of solder deposited will  
minimize the occurrence of lead shorts. Since for  
0.5mm pitch devices the leads are only 0.25mm  
wide, the stencil apertures should not be made  
narrower; openings in stencils < 0.25mm wide  
are difficult to maintain repeatable solder  
release.  
The maximum length and width of the land pad  
stencil aperture should be equal to the solder resist  
opening minus an annular 0.2mm pull back to  
decrease the incidence of shorting the center land  
to the lead lands when the part is pushed into the  
solder paste.  
The stencil lead land apertures should therefore  
be shortened in length by 80% and centered on  
the lead land.  
Figure 13: Stencil design  
* Contact International Rectifier to receive an electronic PCB Library file in your preferred format  
15  
March 13, 2013 | FINAL DATASHEET  
Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
MARKING INFORMATION  
1
Site Code  
?F  
3535M  
YWLC?  
Date(YW)/Lot(LC)/Marking(?) Code  
NOTE  
: Parts manufactured prior to date code 1304(YYWW) on the packing label will not have the “F” marking on line 1 of the part marking.  
1
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
16L MLPQ (3 x 3 mm Body) – θJA = 38oC/W, θJC = 3oC/W  
Figure 14: Package dimensions  
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March 13, 2013 | FINAL DATASHEET  
Synchronous Buck Converter Driver  
IR3535  
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.  
This product will be designed and qualified for the Consumer market.  
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.  
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105  
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903  
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.  
www.irf.com  
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March 13, 2013 | FINAL DATASHEET  

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