MC88916DW80R2 [IDT]

PLL Based Clock Driver, 88916 Series, 5 True Output(s), 1 Inverted Output(s), CMOS, PDSO20, PLASTIC, SOIC-20;
MC88916DW80R2
型号: MC88916DW80R2
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

PLL Based Clock Driver, 88916 Series, 5 True Output(s), 1 Inverted Output(s), CMOS, PDSO20, PLASTIC, SOIC-20

驱动 光电二极管 逻辑集成电路
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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
The MC88916 Clock Driver utilizes phase–locked loop technology to  
lock its low skew outputs’ frequency and phase onto an input reference  
clock. It is designed to provide clock distribution for CISC microprocessor  
or single processor RISC systems. The RST_IN/RST_OUT(LOCK) pins  
provide a processor reset function designed specifically for the  
MC68/EC/LC030/040 microprocessor family. The 88916 comes in two  
speed grades: 70 and 80MHz. These frequencies correspond to the  
2X_Q maximum output frequency. The two grades should be ordered as  
the MC88916DW70 and MC88916DW80, respectively.  
LOW SKEW CMOS PLL  
CLOCK DRIVER WITH  
PROCESSOR RESET  
Provides Performance Required to Drive 68030 Microprocessor Family  
as well as the 33 and 40MHz 68040 Microprocessors  
Three Outputs (Q0–Q2) With Output–Output Skew <500ps and Six  
Outputs Total (Q0–Q2, Q3, 2X_Q,) With <1ns Skew Each Being Phase  
and Frequency Locked to the SYNC Input  
20  
The Phase Variation From Part–to–Part Between SYNC and the ‘Q’  
1
Outputs Is Less Than 600ps (Derived From the T  
Specification,  
PD  
Which Defines the Part–to–Part Skew)  
SYNC Input Frequency Range From 5MHZ to 2X_Q F  
/4  
Max  
DW SUFFIX  
SOIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751D–04  
Additional Outputs Available at 2X and ÷2 the System ‘Q’ Frequency.  
Also a Q (180° Phase Shift) Output Available.  
All Outputs Have ±36mA Drive (Equal High and Low) CMOS Levels.  
Can Drive Either CMOS or TTL Inputs. All Inputs Are TTL–Level  
Compatible  
Test Mode Pin (PLL_EN) Provided for Low Frequency Testing  
The PLL allows the high current, low skew outputs to lock onto a single clock input and distribute it with essentially zero delay  
to multiple locations on a board. The PLL also allows the MC88916 to multiply a low frequency input clock and distribute it locally  
at a higher (2X) system frequency.  
Three ‘Q’ outputs (Q0–Q2) are provided with less than 500ps skew between their rising edges. The Q3 output is inverted (180°  
phase shift) from the ‘Q’ outputs. A 2X_Q output runs at twice the ‘Q’ output frequency. The 2X_Q output does not meet the  
stringent duty cycle requirement of the 20 and 25Mhz 68040 microprocessor PCLK input. The 88920 has been designed  
specifically to provide the 68040 PCLK and BCLK inputs for the low frequency 68040 microprocessor. 68040 designers should  
refer to the 88920 data sheet for more details. For the 33 and 40MHz 68040, the 2X_Q output will meet the duty cycle  
requirements of the PCLK input. The Q/2 output runs at 1/2 the ‘Q’ frequency. This output is fed back internally, providing a fixed  
2X multiplication from the ‘Q’ outputs to the SYNC input. Since the feedback is done internally (no external feedback pin is  
provided) the input/output frequency relationships are fixed.  
In normal phase–locked operation the PLL_EN pin is held high. Pulling the PLL_EN pin low disables the VCO and puts the  
88916 in a static ‘test mode’. In this mode there is no frequency limitation on the input clock, which is necessary for a low  
frequency board test environment.  
The RST_OUT(LOCK) pin doubles as a phase–lock indicator. When the RST_IN pin is held high, the open drain RST_OUT  
pin will be pulled actively low until phase–lock is achieved. When phase–lock occurs, the RST_OUT(LOCK) is released and a  
pull–up resistor will pull the signal high. To give a processor reset signal, the RST_IN pin is toggled low, and the  
RST_OUT(LOCK) pin will stay low for 1024 cycles of the ‘Q’ output frequency after the RST_IN pin is brought back high.  
Description of the RST_IN/RST_OUT(LOCK) Functionality  
The RST_IN and RST_OUT(LOCK) pins provide a 68030/040 processor reset function, with the RST_OUT pin also acting as  
a lock indicator. If the RST_IN pin is held high during system power–up, the RST_OUT pin will be in the low state until steady  
state phase/frequency lock to the input reference is achieved. 1024 ‘Q’ output cycles after phase–lock is achieved the  
RST_OUT(LOCK) pin will go into a high impedance state, allowing it to be pulled high by an external pull–up resistor (see the  
AC/DC specs for the characteristics of the RST_OUT(LOCK) pin). If the RST_IN pin is held low during power–up, the  
RST_OUT(LOCK) pin will remain low.  
11/93  
REV 2  
1
Motorola, Inc. 1995  
MC88916  
1
20  
Q3  
CC  
GND  
2
3
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
2X_Q  
Q/2  
MR  
4
RST_IN  
V
CC  
5
V
(AN)  
RC1  
Q2  
CC  
6
GND  
7
GND(AN)  
SYNC  
GND  
RST_OUT(LOCK)  
PLL_EN  
8
9
Q1  
10  
Q0  
V
CC  
Pinout: 20–Lead Wide SOIC Package (Top View)  
Description of the RST_IN/RST_OUT(LOCK) Functionality (continued)  
After the system start–up is complete and the 88916 is  
phase–locked to the SYNC input signal (RST_OUT high), the  
processor reset functionality can be utilized. When the  
RST_IN pin is toggled low (min. pulse width=10nS),  
RST_OUT(LOCK) will go to the low state and remain there  
for 1024 cycles of the ‘Q’ output frequency (512 SYNC  
cycles). During the time in which the RST_OUT(LOCK) is  
actively pulled low, all the 88916 clock outputs will continue  
operating correctly and in a locked condition to the SYNC  
input (clock signals to the 68030/040 family of processors  
must continue while the processor is in reset). A propagation  
delay after the 1024th cycle RST_OUT(LOCK) goes back to  
the high impedance state to be pulled high by the resistor.  
phase–lock to the reference source, some constraints must  
be placed on the power supply ramp rate to make sure the  
RST_OUT(LOCK) signal holds the processor in reset during  
system start–up (power–up). With the recommended loop  
filter values (see Figure 7) the lock time is approximately  
10ms. The phase–lock loop will begin attempting to lock to a  
reference source (if it is present) when VCC reaches 2V. If  
the V  
ramp rate is significantly slower than 10ms, then the  
CC  
PLL could lock to the reference source, causing  
RST_OUT(LOCK) to go high before the 88916 and 68030  
processor is fully powered up, violating the processor reset  
specification. Therefore, if it is necessary for the RST_IN pin  
to be held high during power–up, the V  
ramp rate must be  
CC  
less than 10mS for proper 68030/040 reset operation.  
This ramp rate restriction can be ignored if the RST_IN pin  
can be held low during system start–up (which holds  
RST_OUT low). The RST_OUT(LOCK) pin will then be  
pulled back high 1024 cycles after the RST_IN pin goes high.  
Power Supply Ramp Rate Restriction for Correct 68030  
Processor Reset Operation During System Start–up  
Because the RST_OUT(LOCK) pin is an indicator of  
CAPACITANCE AND POWER SPECIFICATIONS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Input Capacitance  
Value Typ  
Unit  
pF  
Test Conditions  
C
C
4.5  
40  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 5.0V  
= 5.0V  
= 5.0V  
IN  
PD  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
pF  
PD  
Power Dissipation at 33MHz With 50  
Thevenin Termination  
15mW/Output  
90mW/Device  
mW  
1
T = 25°C  
PD  
Power Dissipation at 33MHz With 50Ω  
Parallel Termination to GND  
37.5mW/Output  
225mW/Device  
mW  
V = 5.0V  
CC  
T = 25°C  
2
MOTOROLA  
2
MC88916  
MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Symbol  
Parameter  
DC Supply Voltage Referenced to GND  
Limits  
Unit  
V
V
V
, AV  
CC  
–0.5 to 7.0  
CC  
DC Input Voltage (Referenced to GND)  
DC Output Voltage (Referenced to GND)  
DC Input Current, Per Pin  
–0.5 to V  
+0.5  
V
in  
CC  
CC  
V
out  
–0.5 to V  
+0.5  
V
I
I
I
±20  
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
in  
DC Output Sink/Source Current, Per Pin  
±50  
±50  
out  
CC  
DC V  
or GND Current Per Output Pin  
CC  
T
stg  
Storage Temperature  
–65 to +150  
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation should be restricted to the  
Recommended Operating Conditions.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Limits  
Unit  
V
V
V
Supply Voltage  
5.0 ±10%  
CC  
DC Input Voltage  
0 to V  
0 to V  
V
in  
CC  
CC  
V
out  
DC Output Voltage  
V
T
Ambient Operating Temperature  
Static Discharge Voltage  
–40 to 85  
> 1500  
°C  
V
A
ESD  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (T = –40°C to +85°C; V  
= 5.0V ± 5%)  
A
CC  
Symbol  
Parameter  
V
CC  
Guaranteed Limits  
Unit  
Condition  
V
IH  
Minimum High Level Input Voltage  
4.75  
5.25  
2.0  
2.0  
V
V
= 0.1V or  
OUT  
V
CC  
– 0.1V  
V
Minimum Low Level Input Voltage  
Minimum High Level Output Voltage  
4.75  
5.25  
0.8  
0.8  
V
V
V
= 0.1V or  
OUT  
IL  
V
CC  
– 0.1V  
V
OH  
4.75  
5.25  
4.01  
4.51  
V
= V or V  
IH IL  
IN  
I
OH  
–36mA  
–36mA  
V
Minimum Low Level Output Voltage  
Maximum Input Leakage Current  
4.75  
5.25  
0.44  
0.44  
V
V
= V or V  
IH  
OL  
IN  
IL  
1
I
OH  
+36mA  
+36mA  
I
I
I
I
5.25  
5.25  
5.25  
5.25  
5.25  
±1.0  
µA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
V = V , GND  
I
IN  
CC  
2
Maximum I /Input  
CC  
2.0  
V = V  
I
– 2.1V  
CCT  
OLD  
OHD  
CC  
3
Minimum Dynamic Output Current  
88  
V
OLD  
V
OHD  
= 1.0V Max  
= 3.85 Min  
–88  
750  
I
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
is +12mA for the RST_OUT output.  
V = V , GND  
I CC  
CC  
1. I  
OL  
2. The PLL_EN input pin is not guaranteed to meet this specification.  
3. Maximum test duration 2.0ms, one output loaded at a time.  
3
MOTOROLA  
MC88916  
RST_OUT  
LOCK INDICATOR AND  
RESET_OUT 1024 CYCLE  
COUNT CIRCUITRY  
2X_Q  
Q0  
RST_IN  
SYNC  
D
D
D
D
D
Q
Q
CH  
PUMP  
PFD  
VCO  
R
R
R
R
R
Q
Q
Q1  
Q2  
Q3  
Q/2  
PLL_EN  
0
1
Q
Q
Q
Q
POWER–ON  
RESET  
Q
Q
MR  
Figure 1. MC88916 Logic Block Diagram  
SYNC INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Minimum  
Maximum  
Unit  
t
Rise/Fall Time, SYNC Input  
RISE/FALL  
SYNC Input  
5.0  
ns  
From 0.8V to 2.0V  
Input Clock Period  
SYNC Input  
‘DW70  
57  
‘DW80  
50  
t
,
CYCLE  
200  
ns  
SYNC Input  
Duty Cycle  
Duty Cycle, SYNC Input  
50% ± 25%  
FREQUENCY SPECIFICATIONS (T = –40°C to +85°C; V  
= 5.0V ± 5%)  
CC  
A
Guaranteed Minimum  
MC88916DW70 MC88916DW80  
70 80  
35 40  
Symbol  
Fmax (2X_Q)  
Fmax (‘Q’)  
Parameter  
Maximum Operating Frequency, 2X_Q Output  
Maximum Operating Frequency, Q0–Q2, Q3 Outputs  
Unit  
MHz  
MHz  
1. Maximum Operating Frequency is guaranteed with the 88916 in a phase–locked condition, and all outputs loaded at 50terminated to V /2.  
CC  
MOTOROLA  
4
MC88916  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (T = –40°C to +85°C; V  
= 5.0V ± 5%)  
CC  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Mimimum  
Maximum  
Unit  
Condition  
1
t
Rise/Fall Time, All Outputs into a 50Ω  
Load  
0.3  
1.6  
ns  
t
t
– 0.8V to 2.0V  
– 2.0V to 0.8V  
RISE/FALL  
RISE  
FALL  
All Outputs  
1
t
Rise/Fall Time into a 20pF Load, With  
Termination Specified in AppNote 3  
0.5  
1.6  
ns  
ns  
ns  
t
t
– 0.8V to 2.0V  
– 2.0V to 0.8V  
RISE/FALL  
2X_Q Output  
RISE  
FALL  
1
t
Output Pulse Width  
0.5t  
– 0.5  
0.5t  
+ 0.5  
50Load Terminated to  
V /2 (See App Note 3)  
pulse width(a)  
(Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3)  
cycle  
cycle  
Q0, Q1, Q2, Q3 at V /2  
CC  
CC  
50Load Terminated to  
V /2 (See App Note 3)  
CC  
1
5
5
5
5
t
Output Pulse Width  
40–49MHz 0.5t  
50–65MHz 0.5t  
66–80MHz  
– 1.5  
– 1.0  
0.5t  
0.5t  
0.5t  
+ 1.5  
+ 1.0  
pulse width(b)  
(2X_Q Output)  
cycle  
cycle  
cycle  
cycle  
cycle  
cycle  
2X_Q at V /2  
CC  
0.5t  
– 0.5  
+ 0.5  
1,4  
t
SYNC Input to Q/2 Output Delay  
(Measured at SYNC and Q/2 Pins)  
–0.75  
–0.15  
ns  
ns  
ps  
With 1MFrom RC1  
to An V  
(See Application Note 2)  
PD  
SYNC – Q/2  
CC  
7
7
+1.25  
+3.25  
500  
With 1MFrom RC1  
to An GND  
(See Application Note 2)  
1,2  
1,2  
t
Output–to–Output Skew  
Between Outputs Q0–Q2, Q/2  
(Rising Edge Only)  
Into a 50Load  
SKEWr  
(Rising)  
Terminated to V /2  
CC  
(See Timing Diagram in  
Figure 6)  
t
Output–to–Output Skew  
Between Outputs Q0–Q2  
(Falling Edge Only)  
1.0  
1.0  
ns  
ns  
Into a 50Load  
SKEWf  
(Falling)  
Terminated to V /2  
CC  
(See Timing Diagram in  
Figure 6)  
1,2  
t
Output–to–Output Skew  
2X_Q, Q/2, Q0–Q2 Rising  
Q3 Falling  
Into a 50Load  
SKEWall  
Terminated to V /2  
CC  
(See Timing Diagram in  
Figure 6)  
3
t
t
Phase–Lock Acquisition Time,  
All Outputs to SYNC Input  
1
10  
ms  
ns  
LOCK  
MR – Q  
Propagation Delay,  
MR to Any Output (High–Low)  
1.5  
13.5  
Into a 50Load  
PHL  
Terminated to V /2  
CC  
(See Timing Diagram in  
Figure 6)  
t
, MR to  
Reset Recovery Time rising MR edge  
to falling SYNC edge  
9
ns  
REC  
6
SYNC  
6
t
t
t
, MR LOW  
Minimum Pulse Width, MR input Low  
Minimum Pulse Width, RST_IN Low  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
W
, RST_IN LOW  
10  
1.5  
When in Phase–Lock  
W
Output Enable Time  
RST_IN Low to RST_OUT Low  
16.5  
See Application  
Note 5  
PZL  
t
Output Enable Time  
RST_IN High to RST_OUT High Z  
1016 ‘Q’ Cycles  
(508 Q/2 Cycles) (512 Q/2 Cycles)  
1024 ‘Q’ Cycles  
ns  
See Application  
Note 5  
PLZ  
1. These specifications are not tested, they are guaranteed by statistical characterization. See Application Note 1 for a discussion of this  
methodology.  
2. Under equally loaded conditions and at a fixed temperature and voltage.  
3. With V  
fully powered–on: t  
Max is with C1 = 0.1µF; t  
Min is with C1 = 0.01µF.  
CC  
CLOCK  
LOCK  
4. See Application Note 4 for the distribution in time of each output referenced to SYNC.  
5. Limits do not meet requirements of the 68040 microprocessor. Refer to the 88920 for a low frequency 68040 clock driver.  
6. Specification is valid only when the PLL_EN pin is low.  
7. This is a typical specification only, worst case guarantees are not provided.  
5
MOTOROLA  
MC88916  
Application Notes  
1. Several specifications can only be measured when the  
MC88916 is in phase–locked operation. It is not possible  
to have the part in phase–lock on ATE (automated test  
equipment). Statistical characterization techniques were  
used to guarantee those specifications which cannot be  
measured on the ATE. MC88916 units were fabricated  
with key transistor properties intentionally varied to create  
a 14 cell designed experimental matrix. IC performance  
was characterized over a range of transistor properties  
(represented by the 14 cells) in excess of the expected  
process variation of the wafer fabrication area. IC  
performance to each specification and fab variation were  
used to set performance limits of ATE testable  
specifications within those which are to be guaranteed by  
statistical characterization. In this way, all units passing  
the ATE test will meet or exceed the non–tested  
specifications limits.  
3. The pulse width spec for the Q and 2Q_X outputs is  
referenced to a V /2 threshold. To translate this down to  
CC  
a 1.5V reference with the same pulse width tolerance, the  
termination scheme pictured in Figure 3 must be used.  
This termination scheme is required to drive the PCLK  
input of the 68040 microprocessor with the 88916 outputs.  
4. The t  
spec (SYNC to Q/2) guarantees how close the  
PD  
Q/2 output will be locked to the reference input connected  
to the SYNC input (including temperature and voltage  
variation). This also tells what the skew from the Q/2  
output on one part connected to a given reference input, to  
the Q/2 output on one or more parts connected to that  
reference input (assuming equal delay from the reference  
input to the SYNC input of each part). Therefore the t  
PD  
spec is equivalent to a part–to–part specification.  
However, to correctly predict the skew from a given output  
on one part to any other output on one or more other parts,  
the distribution of each output in relation to the SYNC  
input must be known. This distribution for the MC88916 is  
provided in Table 1.  
2. A 1Mresistor tied to either Analog V  
or Analog GND,  
CC  
as shown in Figure 2, is required to ensure no jitter is  
present on the MC88916 outputs. This technique causes  
a phase offset between the SYNC input and the Q0  
TABLE 1. Distribution of Each Output versus SYNC  
output, measured at the pins. The t  
spec describes how  
PD  
this offset varies with process, temperature, and voltage.  
The specs were arrived at by measuring the phase  
relationship for the 14 lots described in note 1 while the  
part was in phase–locked operation. The actual  
measurements were made with a 10MHz SYNC input  
(1.0ns edge rate from 0.8V to 2.0V). The phase  
measurements were made at 1.5V. See Figure 2 for a  
graphical description.  
Output  
–(ps)  
+(ps)  
2X_Q  
Q0  
Q1  
Q2  
Q3  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Q/2  
RC1  
ANALOG V  
CC  
RC1  
EXTERNAL  
LOOP FILTER  
1M  
330  
REFERENCE  
RESISTOR  
R2  
C1  
330  
R2  
C1  
1M  
0.1µF  
REFERENCE  
RESISTOR  
0.1µF  
ANALOG GND  
ANALOG GND  
WITH THE 1MRESISTOR TIED IN THIS FASHION THE T  
WITH THE 1M  
RESISTOR TIED IN THIS FASHION THE T  
SPECIFICATION, MEASURED AT THE INPUT PINS IS:  
PD  
PD  
SPECIFICATION, MEASURED AT THE INPUT PINS IS:  
t
= 2.25ns  
±
1.0ns (TYPICAL VALUES)  
3V  
t
= –0.80ns 0.30ns  
±
PD  
PD  
3V  
–0.8ns  
OFFSET  
SYNC INPUT  
Q0 OUTPUT  
SYNC INPUT  
Q0 OUTPUT  
2.25ns  
OFFSET  
5V  
5V  
Figure 2. Depiction of the Fixed SYNC to Q0 Offset (t ) Which Is Present  
PD  
or Ground  
When a 1MResistor Is Tied to V  
CC  
MOTOROLA  
6
MC88916  
Zo (CLOCK  
TRACE)  
68040  
PCLK  
CLOCK  
INPUT  
88916  
2X_Q  
OUTPUT  
Rs  
R
P
Rs = Zo – 7  
R
= 1.5Zo  
P
Figure 3. MC68040 PCLK Input Termination Scheme  
16.5MHz  
CRYSTAL  
2X_Q  
66MHz PCLK OUTPUT  
RST_OUT PIN  
V
CC  
SYNC  
OSCILLATOR  
Q0  
Q1  
Q2  
1K  
33MHz  
B–CLOCK  
AND SYSTEM  
OUTPUTS  
INTERNAL  
LOGIC  
MR  
C
L
PLL_EN  
RST_IN  
Q3  
Q/2  
RST_OUT  
ANALOG GND  
Figure 4. RST_OUT Test Circuit  
Figure 5. Logical Representation of the MC88916 With  
Input/Output Frequency Relationships  
SYNC Input  
t
SYNC Input  
CYCLE  
t
t
t
t
t
SKEWr  
SKEWall  
SKEWf  
SKEWr  
SKEWf  
Q0–Q2 Outputs  
Q3 Output  
t
‘Q’ Outputs  
CYCLE  
2X_Q Output  
Q/2 Output  
Figure 6. Output/Input Switching Waveforms and Timing Relationships  
Timing Notes  
1. The MC88916 aligns rising edges of the outputs and the SYNC input, therefore the SYNC input does not require a 50%  
duty cycle.  
2. All skew specs are measured between the V /2 crossing point of the appropriate output edges. All skews are specified as  
CC  
‘windows’, not as a ± deviation around a center point.  
7
MOTOROLA  
MC88916  
The t  
spec includes the full temperature range from 0°C  
to 70°C and the full V range from 4.75V to 5.25V. If the  
5. The RST_OUT pin is an open drain N–Channel output.  
Therefore an external pull–up resistor must be provide to  
pull up the RST_OUT pin when it goes into the high  
impedance state (after the MC88916 is phase–locked to  
the reference input with RST_IN held high or 1024 ‘Q’  
cycles after the RST_IN pin goes high when the part is  
PD  
CC  
in a given system are less than the  
T and V  
specification limits, the t  
CC  
spec window will be reduced.  
is given by the  
PD  
window for a given T and V  
The t  
PD  
following regression formula:  
CC  
locked). In the t  
and t  
specifications, a 1Kresistor  
PLZ  
is used as a pull–up as shown in Figure 4.  
PZL  
TBD  
Notes Concerning Loop Filter and Board Layout Issues  
1. Figure 7 shows a loop filter and analog isolation scheme  
is to give the 88916 additional protection from the power  
supply and ground plane transients that can occur in a  
high frequency, high speed digital system.  
which will be effective in most applications. The following  
guidelines should be followed to ensure stable and  
jitter–free operation:  
1c. There are no special requirements set forth for the loop  
filter resistors (1M and 330). The loop filter capacitor  
(0.1uF) can be a ceramic chip capacitor, the same as a  
standard bypass capacitor.  
1a. All loop filter and analog isolation components should be  
tied as close to the package as possible. Stray current  
passing through the parasitics of long traces can cause  
undesirable voltage transients at the RC1 pin.  
1d. The 1M reference resistor injects current into the internal  
charge pump of the PLL, causing a fixed offset between  
the outputs and the SYNC input. This also prevents  
excessive jitter caused by inherent PLL dead–band. If the  
VCO (2X_Q output) is running above 40MHz, the 1M  
resistor provides the correct amount of current injection  
into the charge pump (2–3µA). If the VCO is running  
below 40MHz, a 1.5Mreference resistor should be  
used.  
1b. The 47resistors, the 10µF low frequency bypass  
capacitor, and the 0.1µF high frequency bypass capacitor  
form a wide bandwidth filter that will make the 88916 PLL  
insensitive to voltage transients from the system digital  
V
supply and ground planes. This filter will typically  
CC  
ensure that a 100mV step deviation on the digital V  
CC  
supply will cause no more than a 100ps phase deviation  
on the 88916 outputs. A 250mV step deviation on V  
CC  
using the recommended filter values will cause no more  
than a 250ps phase deviation; if a 25µF bypass capacitor  
2. In addition to the bypass capacitors used in the analog  
is used (instead of 10µF) a 250mV V  
CC  
more than a 100ps phase deviation.  
step will cause no  
filter of Figure 7, there should be a 0.1µF bypass  
capacitor between each of the other (digital) four V  
CC  
If good bypass techniques are used on a board design  
near components which may cause digital V and  
pins and the board ground plane. This will reduce output  
switching noise caused by the 88916 outputs, in addition  
to reducing potential for noise in the ‘analog’ section of  
the chip. These bypass capacitors should also be tied as  
close to the 88916 package as possible.  
CC  
step deviations  
ground noise, the above described V  
should not occur at the 88916’s digital V  
CC  
supply. The  
purpose of the bypass filtering scheme shown in Figure 7  
CC  
BOARD V  
CC  
47Ω  
5
ANALOG V  
CC  
1MΩ  
330  
ANALOG LOOP FILTER/VCO  
SECTION OF THE MC88916  
20–PIN SOIC PACKAGE (NOT  
DRAWN TO SCALE)  
10µF LOW  
0.1µF HIGH  
6
7
RC1  
FREQ BIAS  
FREQ BIAS  
0.1µF (LOOP  
FILTER CAP)  
ANALOG GND  
47Ω  
A SEPARATE ANALOG POWER SUPPLY IS NOT NECESSARY AND  
SHOULD NOT BE USED. FOLLOWING THESE PRESCRIBED GUIDE-  
LINESIS ALL THAT IS NECESSARY TO USE THE MC88916 IN A NORMAL  
DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT.  
BOARD GND  
Figure 7. Recommended Loop Filter and Analog Isolation Scheme for the MC88916  
MOTOROLA  
8
MC88916  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
DW SUFFIX  
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE  
CASE 751D–04  
ISSUE E  
–A  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
20  
11  
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD PROTRUSION.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.150  
(0.006) PER SIDE.  
–B  
P 10 PL  
M
M
0.010 (0.25)  
B
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE  
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE  
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13  
(0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION  
AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
1
10  
D 20 PL  
J
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
M
S
S
0.010 (0.25)  
T
A
B
DIM  
A
B
C
D
MIN  
12.65  
7.40  
2.35  
0.35  
0.50  
MAX  
12.95  
7.60  
2.65  
0.49  
0.90  
MIN  
MAX  
0.510  
0.299  
0.104  
0.019  
0.035  
0.499  
0.292  
0.093  
0.014  
0.020  
F
F
R X 45°  
G
J
K
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
0.25  
0.10  
0.32  
0.25  
0.010  
0.004  
0.012  
0.009  
C
M
P
R
0
°
7
°
0
°
7°  
0.415  
0.029  
10.05  
0.25  
10.55  
0.75  
0.395  
0.010  
–T  
M
SEATING  
PLANE  
K
G 18 PL  
Motorolareserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representationorguaranteeregarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,  
andspecificallydisclaimsanyandallliability, includingwithoutlimitationconsequentialorincidentaldamages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different  
applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does  
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in  
systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of  
the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such  
unintendedor unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless  
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
Motorola and  
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
How to reach us:  
USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution;  
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi–SPD–JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki,  
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1–800–441–2447  
6F Seibu–Butsuryu–Center, 3–14–2 Tatsumi Koto–Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03–3521–8315  
HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park,  
51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298  
CODELINE  
MC88916/D  

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