845252AKILFT [IDT]

FemtoClock? Crystal-to-CML Clock Generator; FEMTOCLOCK ™ CRYSTAL - TO- CML时钟发生器
845252AKILFT
型号: 845252AKILFT
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

FemtoClock? Crystal-to-CML Clock Generator
FEMTOCLOCK ™ CRYSTAL - TO- CML时钟发生器

晶体 时钟发生器 外围集成电路
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:769K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
FemtoClockCrystal-to-CML Clock  
Generator  
ICS845252I  
DATA SHEET  
General Description  
Features  
The ICS845252I is a 3.3V/2.5V CML clock generator  
designed for Ethernet applications. The device  
synthesizes either a 50MHz, 62.5MHz, 100MHz,  
125MHz, 156.25MHz, 250MHz or 312.5MHz clock  
signal with excellent phase jitter performance. The  
Clock generation of: 50MHz, 62.5MHz, 100MHz, 125MHz,  
156.25MHz, 250MHz and 312.5MHz  
S
IC  
HiPerClockS™  
Two differential CML clock output pairs  
Crystal interface designed for 25MHz,  
18pF parallel resonant crystal  
clock signal is distributed to two low-skew differential CML outputs.  
The device is suitable for driving the reference clocks of Ethernet  
PHYs. The device supports 3.3V and 2.5V voltage supply and is  
packaged in a small, lead-free (RoHS 6) 32-lead VFQFN package.  
The extended temperature range supports telecommunication,  
wireless infrastructure and networking end equipment requirements.  
The device is a member of the HiPerClockS™ family of High  
Performance Clock Solutions from IDT.  
RMS phase jitter @ 125MHz, using a 25MHz crystal  
(1.875MHz – 20MHz): 400fs (typical), 3.3V  
Offset  
Noise Power  
100Hz.................... -102.4 dBc/Hz  
1kHz.................... -119.4 dBc/Hz  
10kHz................... -124.8 dBc/Hz  
100kHz................... -125.7 dBc/Hz  
LVCMOS interface levels for the control inputs  
Full 3.3V and 2.5V supply voltage  
Available in lead-free (RoHS 6) 32 VFQFN package  
-40°C to 85°C ambient operating temperature  
Block Diagram  
Pin Assignment  
XTAL_IN  
Q0  
nQ0  
0
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
0
OSC  
÷2 (default),  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
nQ0  
nc  
24  
23  
22  
21  
VCO  
490-680  
MHz  
÷4,  
÷5,  
÷10  
Phase  
Detector  
XTAL_OUT  
REF_CLK  
REF_SEL  
Q1  
nQ1  
1
Q0  
nc  
f
REF  
Pulldown  
VDD  
REF_SEL  
1
nOE  
nc  
FSEL1  
Pulldown  
÷20,  
÷25 (default)  
20 FSEL0  
nc  
19  
nc  
nc  
nc  
Pulldown  
FBSEL  
nBYPASS  
FSEL1:0  
nOE  
Pullup  
VDD  
nc  
18  
17  
Pulldown, Pulldown  
Pulldown  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
ICS845252I  
32 lead VFQFN  
5.0mm x 5.0mm x 0.925mm package body  
K Package  
Top View  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
1
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions  
Number  
Name  
nQ0, Q0  
VDD  
Type  
Description  
1, 2  
Output  
Power  
Differential clock output pair. CML interface levels.  
Core supply pins.  
3, 18  
Output enable pin. See Table 3E for function.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
4
nOE  
nc  
Input  
Pulldown  
5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 16,  
17, 19, 23, 24,  
25, 30, 31, 32  
Unused  
Do not connect.  
10  
VDDA  
Power  
Input  
Analog supply pin.  
PLL bypass pin. See Table 3D for function.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
11  
nBYPASS  
Pullup  
12  
REF_CLK  
GND  
Input  
Pulldown  
Single-ended reference clock input. LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
Power supply ground.  
13, 29  
Power  
14,  
15  
XTAL_OUT,  
XTAL_IN  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Crystal oscillator interface. XTAL_IN is the input, XTAL_OUT is the output.  
Output frequency divider select enable pins. See Table 3C for function.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
20, 21  
22  
FSEL0, FSEL1  
REF_SEL  
Pulldown  
Pulldown  
Pulldown  
PLL reference clock select pin. See Table 3A for function.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
PLL feedback divider select pin. See Table 3B for function.  
LVCMOS/LVTTL interface levels.  
26  
FBSEL  
Input  
27, 28  
nQ1, Q1  
Output  
Differential clock output pair. CML interface levels.  
NOTE: Pulldown and Pullup refer to internal input resistors. See Table 2, Pin Characteristics, for typical values.  
Table 2. Pin Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
pF  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
4
RPULLDOWN Input Pulldown Resistor  
RPULLUP Input Pullup Resistor  
51  
51  
k  
kΩ  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
2
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Function Tables  
Table 3A. PLL Reference Clock Select Function Table  
Input  
REF_SEL  
0 (default)  
1
Operation  
The crystal interface is the selected.  
The REF_CLK input is the selected.  
NOTE: REF_SEL is an asynchronous control.  
Table 3B. PLL Feedback Select Function Table  
Input  
FBSEL  
0 (default)  
1
Operation  
VCO = fREF * 25  
fVCO = fREF * 20  
f
NOTE: FBSEL is an asynchronous control.  
Table 3C. Output Divider Select Function Table  
Input  
Output Frequency fOUT with fREF = 25MHz  
FSEL1  
FSEL0  
Operation  
FBSEL = 0  
312.5MHz  
156.25MHz  
125MHz  
FBSEL = 1  
0 (default)  
0 (default) fOUT = fVCO ÷ 2  
250MHz  
125MHz  
100MHz  
50MHz  
0
1
1
1
0
1
fOUT = fVCO ÷ 4  
fOUT = fVCO ÷ 5  
fOUT = fVCO ÷ 10  
62.5MHz  
NOTE: FSEL[1:0] are asynchronous controls.  
Table 3D. PLL nBYPASS Function Table  
Input  
nBYPASS  
Operation  
PLL is bypassed. The reference frequency fREF is divided by the selected  
output divider. AC specifications do not apply in PLL bypass mode.  
0
PLL is enabled. The reference frequency fREF is multiplied by the selected  
feedback divider and then divided by the selected output divider.  
1 (default)  
NOTE: nBYPASS is an asynchronous control.  
Table 3E. Output Enable Function Table  
Input  
nOE  
0 (default)  
1
Operation  
Outputs enabled.  
Outputs disabled (high-impedance).  
NOTE: nOE is an asynchronous control.  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
3
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
NOTE: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These ratings are stress specifications only. Functional operation of product at these conditions or any conditions beyond  
those listed in the DC Characteristics or AC Characteristics is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for  
extended periods may affect product reliability.  
Item  
Rating  
Supply Voltage, VDD  
Inputs, VI  
4.6V  
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V  
Outputs, IO  
Continuous Current  
Surge Current  
10mA  
15mA  
Package Thermal Impedance, θJA  
43.4°C/W (0 mps)  
Storage Temperature, TSTG  
-65°C to 150°C  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
Table 4A. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
3.135  
Typical  
3.3  
Maximum  
3.465  
VDD  
Units  
V
VDD  
VDDA  
IDD  
Core Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Power Supply Current  
Analog Supply Current  
VDD – 0.12  
3.3  
V
88  
mA  
mA  
IDDA  
12  
Table 4B. Power Supply DC Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
2.375  
Typical  
2.5  
Maximum  
2.625  
VDD  
Units  
V
VDD  
VDDA  
IDD  
Core Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Power Supply Current  
Analog Supply Current  
VDD – 0.11  
2.5  
V
84  
mA  
mA  
IDDA  
11  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
4
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Table 4C. LVCMOS/LVTTL Input DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 2.5V  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 2.5V  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
VDD + 0.3  
VDD + 0.3  
0.8  
Units  
2
V
V
V
V
VIH  
VIL  
Input High Voltage  
1.7  
-0.3  
-0.3  
Input Low Voltage  
0.7  
FBSEL, nOE, FSEL[1:0],  
REF_SEL, REF_CLK  
VDD = VIN = 3.465V  
VDD = VIN = 3.465V  
150  
5
µA  
µA  
µA  
Input  
High Current  
IIH  
nBYPASS  
FBSEL, nOE, FSEL[1:0],  
REF_SEL, REF_CLK  
VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V,  
VIN = 0V  
-5  
Input  
IIL  
Low Current  
VDD = 3.465V or 2.625V,  
VIN = 0V  
nBYPASS  
-150  
µA  
Table 4D. CML DC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V 5% or 2.5V 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Symbol  
VOH  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
VDD - 0.02  
325  
Typical  
VDD - 0.01  
400  
Maximum  
VDD  
Units  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Voltage Swing  
VOUT  
600  
mV  
mV  
VDIFF_OUT Differential Output Voltage Swing  
650  
800  
1200  
Table 5. Crystal Characteristics  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Fundamental  
25  
Maximum  
Units  
Mode of Oscillation  
Frequency  
MHz  
Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)  
Shunt Capacitance  
50  
7
pF  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
5
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
AC Characteristics  
Table 6A. AC Characteristics, VDD = 3.3V 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
312.5  
156.25  
125  
Maximum  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ps  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 00  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 01  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 10  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 11  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 00  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 01  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 10  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 11  
62.5  
250  
fOUT  
Output Frequency; NOTE 1  
125  
100  
50  
tsk(o)  
Output Skew; NOTE 1, 2, 3  
60  
FSEL = 0, 125MHz,  
Integration Range: 1.875MHz – 20MHz  
400  
408  
fs  
fs  
RMS Phase Jitter (Random);  
NOTE 4  
tjit(Ø)  
FSEL = 0, 156.25MHz,  
Integration Range: 1.875MHz – 20MHz  
tR / tF  
odc  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Duty Cycle  
20% to 80%  
300  
48  
850  
52  
ps  
%
%
FBSEL[1:0] 10  
FBSEL[1:0] = 10  
46  
54  
NOTE: Electrical parameters are guaranteed over the specified ambient operating temperature range, which is established when the device  
is mounted in a test socket with maintained transverse airflow greater than 500 lfpm. The device will meet specifications after thermal  
equilibrium has been reached under these conditions.  
NOTE 1: fREF = 25 MHz.  
NOTE 2: Defined as skew between outputs at the same supply voltage and with equal load conditions. Measured at the output differential  
cross points.  
NOTE 3: This parameter is defined in accordance with JEDEC Standard 65.  
NOTE 4: Please refer to the phase noise plots.  
Table 6B. AC Characteristics, VDD = 2.5V 5%, TA = -40°C to 85°C  
Symbol Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
312.5  
156.25  
125  
Maximum  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ps  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 00  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 01  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 10  
FBSEL = 0, FSEL[1:0] = 11  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 00  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 01  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 10  
FBSEL = 1, FSEL[1:0] = 11  
62.5  
250  
fOUT  
Output Frequency; NOTE 1  
125  
100  
50  
tsk(o)  
Output Skew; NOTE 1, 2, 3  
60  
FSEL = 0, 125MHz,  
Integration Range: 1.875MHz – 20MHz  
406  
441  
fs  
fs  
RMS Phase Jitter (Random);  
NOTE 4  
tjit(Ø)  
FSEL = 0, 156.25MHz,  
Integration Range: 1.875MHz – 20MHz  
tR / tF  
odc  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Duty Cycle  
20% to 80%  
300  
48  
850  
52  
ps  
%
%
FBSEL[1:0] 10  
FBSEL[1:0] = 10  
46  
54  
For NOTES see Table 6A above.  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
6
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Typical Phase Noise at 125MHz (3.3V)  
Offset Frequency (Hz)  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
7
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Typical Phase Noise at 125MHz (2.5V)  
Offset Frequency (Hz)  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
8
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Parameter Measurement Information  
0V  
SCOPE  
0V  
SCOPE  
Qx  
Qx  
V
DD  
Power  
Supply  
VDD  
Power  
Supply  
CML Driver  
CML Driver  
GND  
GND  
-2.5V 5%  
-3.3V 5%  
3.3V CML Output Load AC Test Circuit  
2.5V CML Output Load AC Test Circuit  
Phase Noise Plot  
nQx  
Qx  
nQy  
Qy  
Offset Frequency  
tsk(o)  
f1  
f2  
RMS Jitter = Area Under Offset Frequency Markers  
Output Skew  
RMS Phase Jitter  
nQ0, nQ1  
nQ0, nQ1  
Q0, Q1  
Q0, Q1  
80%  
tF  
80%  
tR  
tPW  
VSWING  
20%  
tPERIOD  
20%  
tPW  
odc =  
x 100%  
tPERIOD  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Output Duty Cycle/Pulse Width/Period  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
9
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Application Information  
Power Supply Filtering Technique  
As in any high speed analog circuitry, the power supply pins are  
vulnerable to random noise. To achieve optimum jitter performance,  
power supply isolation is required. The ICS845252I provides  
separate power supplies to isolate any high switching noise from the  
outputs to the internal PLL. VDD and VDDA should be individually  
connected to the power supply plane through vias, and 0.01µF  
bypass capacitors should be used for each pin. Figure 1 illustrates  
this for a generic VDD pin and also shows that VDDA requires that an  
additional 10resistor along with a 10µF bypass capacitor be  
connected to the VDDA pin.  
3.3V or 2.5V  
VDD  
.01µF  
10  
VDDA  
.01µF  
10µF  
Figure 1. Power Supply Filtering  
Recommendations for Unused Input and Output Pins  
Inputs:  
Outputs:  
LVCMOS Control Pins  
CML Outputs  
All control pins have internal pullups and pulldowns; additional  
resistance is not required but can be added for additional protection.  
A 1kresistor can be used.  
All unused CML outputs can be left floating. We recommend that  
there is no trace attached. Both sides of the differential output pair  
should either be left floating or terminated.  
Crystal Inputs  
For applications not requiring the use of the crystal oscillator input,  
both XTAL_IN and XTAL_OUT can be left floating. Though not  
required, but for additional protection, a 1kresistor can be tied from  
XTAL_IN to ground.  
REF_CLK Input  
For applications not requiring the use of the reference clock,  
it can be left floating. Though not required, but for additional  
protection, a 1kresistor can be tied from the REF_CLK to ground.  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
10  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Crystal Input Interface  
The ICS845252I has been characterized with 18pF parallel resonant  
crystals. The capacitor values shown in Figure 2 below were  
determined using a 25MHz, 18pF parallel resonant crystal and were  
chosen to minimize the ppm error.  
XTAL_IN  
C1  
27p  
X1  
18pF Parallel Crystal  
XTAL_OUT  
C2  
27p  
Figure 2. Crystal Input Interface  
LVCMOS to XTAL Interface  
The XTAL_IN input can accept a single-ended LVCMOS signal  
through an AC coupling capacitor. A general interface diagram is  
shown in Figure 3. The XTAL_OUT pin can be left floating. The input  
edge rate can be as slow as 10ns. For LVCMOS signals, it is  
recommended that the amplitude be reduced from full swing to half  
swing in order to prevent signal interference with the power rail and  
to reduce noise. This configuration requires that the output  
impedance of the driver (Ro) plus the series resistance (Rs) equals  
the transmission line impedance. In addition, matched termination at  
the crystal input will attenuate the signal in half. This can be done in  
one of two ways. First, R1 and R2 in parallel should equal the  
transmission line impedance. For most 50applications, R1 and R2  
can be 100. This can also be accomplished by removing R1 and  
making R2 50. By overdriving the crystal oscillator, the device will  
be functional, but note, the device performance is guaranteed by  
using a quartz crystal.  
VDD  
VDD  
R1  
0.1µf  
50Ω  
Ro  
Rs  
XTAL_IN  
R2  
Zo = Ro + Rs  
XTAL_OUT  
Figure 3. General Diagram for LVCMOS Driver to XTAL Input Interface  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
11  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
VFQFN EPAD Thermal Release Path  
In order to maximize both the removal of heat from the package and  
the electrical performance, a land pattern must be incorporated on  
the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) within the footprint of the package  
corresponding to the exposed metal pad or exposed heat slug on the  
package, as shown in Figure 4. The solderable area on the PCB, as  
defined by the solder mask, should be at least the same size/shape  
as the exposed pad/slug area on the package to maximize the  
thermal/electrical performance. Sufficient clearance should be  
designed on the PCB between the outer edges of the land pattern  
and the inner edges of pad pattern for the leads to avoid any shorts.  
and dependent upon the package power dissipation as well as  
electrical conductivity requirements. Thus, thermal and electrical  
analysis and/or testing are recommended to determine the minimum  
number needed. Maximum thermal and electrical performance is  
achieved when an array of vias is incorporated in the land pattern. It  
is recommended to use as many vias connected to ground as  
possible. It is also recommended that the via diameter should be 12  
to 13mils (0.30 to 0.33mm) with 1oz copper via barrel plating. This is  
desirable to avoid any solder wicking inside the via during the  
soldering process which may result in voids in solder between the  
exposed pad/slug and the thermal land. Precautions should be  
taken to eliminate any solder voids between the exposed heat slug  
and the land pattern. Note: These recommendations are to be used  
as a guideline only. For further information, please refer to the  
Application Note on the Surface Mount Assembly of Amkor’s  
Thermally/Electrically Enhance Leadframe Base Package, Amkor  
Technology.  
While the land pattern on the PCB provides a means of heat transfer  
and electrical grounding from the package to the board through a  
solder joint, thermal vias are necessary to effectively conduct from  
the surface of the PCB to the ground plane(s). The land pattern must  
be connected to ground through these vias. The vias act as “heat  
pipes”. The number of vias (i.e. “heat pipes”) are application specific  
SOLDER  
SOLDER  
PIN  
PIN  
EXPOSED HEAT SLUG  
PIN PAD  
GROUND PLANE  
LAND PATTERN  
(GROUND PAD)  
PIN PAD  
THERMAL VIA  
Figure 4. P.C. Assembly for Exposed Pad Thermal Release Path – Side View (drawing not to scale)  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
12  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Power Considerations  
This section provides information on power dissipation and junction temperature for the ICS845252I.  
Equations and example calculations are also provided.  
1. Power Dissipation.  
The total power dissipation for the ICS845252I is the sum of the core power plus the power dissipated in the load(s).  
The following is the power dissipation for VDD= 3.3V + 5% = 3.465V, which gives worst case results.  
NOTE: Please refer to Section 3 for details on calculating power dissipated in the load.  
Power (core)MAX = VDD_MAX * (IDD + IDDA) = 3.465V * (88mA + 12mA) = 346.5mW  
Power (outputs)MAX = 35.76mW/Loaded Output pair  
If all outputs are loaded, the total power is 2 * 35.76mW = 71.52mW  
Total Power_MAX (3.465V, with all outputs switching) = 346.5mW + 71.52mW = 418.02mW  
2. Junction Temperature.  
Junction temperature, Tj, is the temperature at the junction of the bond wire and bond pad directly affects the reliability of the device. The  
maximum recommended junction temperature for HiPerClockS devices is 125°C. Limiting the internal transistor junction temperature, Tj, to  
125°C ensures that the bond wire and bond pad temperature remains below 125°C.  
The equation for Tj is as follows: Tj = θJA * Pd_total + TA  
Tj = Junction Temperature  
θJA = Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance  
Pd_total = Total Device Power Dissipation (example calculation is in section 1 above)  
TA = Ambient Temperature  
In order to calculate junction temperature, the appropriate junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA must be used. Assuming no air flow and  
a multi-layer board, the appropriate value is 43.4°C/W per Table 7 below.  
Therefore, Tj for an ambient temperature of 85°C with all outputs switching is:  
85°C + 0.418W * 43.4°C/W = 103°C. This is well below the limit of 125°C.  
This calculation is only an example. Tj will obviously vary depending on the number of loaded outputs, supply voltage, air flow and the type of  
board (multi-layer).  
Table 7. Thermal Resistance θJA for 32 Lead VFQFN, Forced Convection  
θJA by Velocity  
Meters per Second  
0
1
2.5  
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards  
43.4°C/W  
37.9°C/W  
34.0°C/W  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
13  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
3. Calculations and Equations.  
The purpose of this section is to calculate the power dissipation for the CML driver output pair. The CML output circuit and termination are  
shown in Figure 5.  
VDD  
RL1  
50  
RL2  
50  
Q
nQ  
V_output  
Q1  
Q2  
I_load  
IC  
Figure 5. CML Driver (without built-in 50pullup) Circuit and Termination  
To calculate worst case power dissipation into the load, use the following equations:  
Power dissipation when the output driver is logic LOW:  
Pd_L = I Load * V Output  
= (VOUT_MAX /RL) * (VDD_MAX – VOUT_MAX  
= (600mV/50) * (3.465V – 600mV)  
= 34.38mW  
)
Power dissipation when the output driver is logic HIGH:  
Pd_H = I Load * V Output  
= (0.02V/50) * (3.465V – 0.02V)  
= 1.38mW  
Total Power Dissipation per output pair = Pd_H + Pd_L = 35.76mW  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
14  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Reliability Information  
Table 8. θJA vs. Air Flow Table for a 32 VFQFN  
θJA vs. Air Flow  
Meters per Second  
0
1
2.5  
Multi-Layer PCB, JEDEC Standard Test Boards  
43.4°C/W  
37.9°C/W  
34.0°C/W  
Transistor Count  
The transistor count for the ICS845252I is: 3064  
Package Outline and Package Dimensions  
Package Outline - K Suffix for VFQFN Packages  
Seating Plane  
(Ref.)  
N & N  
(N -1)x e  
(Ref.)  
Even  
A1  
IndexArea  
L
A3  
E2  
e
2
N
N
(Ty p.)  
If N & N  
are Even  
Anvil  
1
Singulation  
2
or  
(N -1)x e  
(Ref.)  
Sawn  
E2  
2
Singulation  
TopView  
D
b
(Ref.)e  
N &N  
Odd  
Thermal  
Base  
A
D2  
2
0. 08  
C
Chamfer 4x  
0.6 x 0.6 max  
OPTIONAL  
D2  
C
NOTE: The following package mechanical drawing is a generic  
drawing that applies to any pin count VFQFN package. This drawing  
is not intended to convey the actual pin count or pin layout of this  
device. The pin count and pinout are shown on the front page. The  
package dimensions are in Table 9.  
Table 9. Package Dimensions  
JEDEC Variation: VHHD-2/-4  
All Dimensions in Millimeters  
Symbol  
Minimum  
Nominal  
Maximum  
N
32  
A
0.80  
0
1.00  
0.05  
A1  
A3  
0.25 Ref.  
0.25  
b
ND & NE  
D & E  
D2 & E2  
e
0.18  
0.30  
8
5.00 Basic  
3.0  
3.3  
0.50 Basic  
0.40  
L
0.30  
0.50  
Reference Document: JEDEC Publication 95, MO-220  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
15  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
Table 10. Ordering Information  
Part/Order Number  
845252AKILF  
845252AKILFT  
Marking  
ICS45252AIL  
ICS45252AIL  
Package  
Lead-Free, 32 Lead VFQFN  
Lead-Free, 32 Lead VFQFN  
Shipping Packaging  
Tray  
2500 Tape & Reel  
Temperature  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
NOTE: Parts that are ordered with an "LF" suffix to the part number are the Pb-Free configuration and are RoHS compliant  
While the information presented herein has been checked for both accuracy and reliability, Integrated Device Technology (IDT) assumes no responsibility for either its use or for the  
infringement of any patents or other rights of third parties, which would result from its use. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied. This product is intended for use in normal  
commercial and industrial applications. Any other applications, such as those requiring high reliability or other extraordinary environmental requirements are not recommended without  
additional processing by IDT. IDT reserves the right to change any circuitry or specifications without notice. IDT does not authorize or warrant any IDT product for use in life support  
devices or critical medical instruments.  
ICS845252AKI REVISION A SEPTEMBER 30, 2009  
16  
©2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.  
ICS845252I Data Sheet  
FEMTOCLOCK™ CRYSTAL-TO-CML CLOCK GENERATOR  
6024 Silver Creek Valley Road Sales  
Technical Support  
800-345-7015 (inside USA)  
netcom@idt.com  
+408-284-8200 (outside USA) +480-763-2056  
Fax: 408-284-2775  
San Jose, California 95138  
www.IDT.com/go/contactIDT  
DISCLAIMER Integrated Device Technology, Inc. (IDT) and its subsidiaries reserve the right to modify the products and/or specifications described herein at any time and at IDT’s sole discretion. All information in this document,  
including descriptions of product features and performance, is subject to change without notice. Performance specifications and the operating parameters of the described products are determined in the independent state and are not  
guaranteed to perform the same way when installed in customer products. The information contained herein is provided without representation or warranty of any kind, whether express or implied, including, but not limited to, the  
suitability of IDT’s products for any particular purpose, an implied warranty of merchantability, or non-infringement of the intellectual property rights of others. This document is presented only as a guide and does not convey any  
license under intellectual property rights of IDT or any third parties.  
IDT’s products are not intended for use in life support systems or similar devices where the failure or malfunction of an IDT product can be reasonably expected to significantly affect the health or safety of users. Anyone using an IDT  
product in such a manner does so at their own risk, absent an express, written agreement by IDT.  
Integrated Device Technology, IDT and the IDT logo are registered trademarks of IDT. Other trademarks and service marks used herein, including protected names, logos and designs, are the property of IDT or their respective third  
party owners.  
Copyright 2009. All rights reserved.  

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