TS30022 [ETC]

High Efficiency 1A/2A/3A Current-Mode Synchronous Buck DC/DC Converter, 2MHz and 470mA LDO; 高效率1A / 2A / 3A电流模式同步降压DC / DC转换器,为2MHz和470毫安LDO
TS30022
型号: TS30022
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

High Efficiency 1A/2A/3A Current-Mode Synchronous Buck DC/DC Converter, 2MHz and 470mA LDO
高效率1A / 2A / 3A电流模式同步降压DC / DC转换器,为2MHz和470毫安LDO

转换器
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TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
High Efficiency 1A/2A/3A Current-Mode Synchronous Buck  
DC/DC Converter, 2MHz and 470mA LDO  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
.
.
.
Fixed output voltage choices: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V,  
3.3V, and 5V with +/- 2% output tolerance  
The TS30021 (1A), TS30022 (2A) and TS30023  
(3A) are DC/DC synchronous switching regulator  
with fully integrated power switches, internal  
compensation, and full fault protection, with a low-  
dropout regulator. The switching frequency of  
2MHz enables the use of small filter components  
resulting in minimal board space and reduced BOM  
costs. In addition, a 470mA LDO with external  
voltage adjustment is provided. The LDO is capable  
of working at the VCC supply.  
Adjustable version output voltage range: 0.8V to  
5V with +/- 1.5% reference  
Wide input voltage range  
TS30021/22/23: 4.5V to 16V (18V Abs Max)  
.
.
2MHz +/- 10% fixed switching frequency  
Continuous output current: 1A (TS30021), 2A  
(TS30022) and 3A (TS30023)  
.
.
High efficiency up to 95%  
The TS30021/22/23 utilizes current mode feedback  
in normal regulation PWM mode. When the  
regulator is disabled (EN is low), the device draws  
less than 10uA quiescent current.  
Current mode PWM control with PFM mode for  
improved light load efficiency  
.
.
.
.
Voltage supervisor for VOUT reported at the PG pin  
Input supply under voltage lockout  
The TS30021/22/23 integrates a wide range of  
protection circuitry including input supply under-  
voltage lockout, output voltage soft start, current  
limit, and thermal shutdown.  
Soft start for controlled startup with no overshoot  
Full protection for over-current, over-temperature,  
and VOUT over-voltage  
.
Less than 10uA in shutdown mode  
.
.
Low external component count  
LDO has adjustable output voltage 0.8V to 5V and  
470mA output current capability  
The TS30021/22/23 includes supervisory reporting  
through the PG (Power Good) open drain output to  
interface other components in the system.  
SUMMARY SPECIFICATION  
APPLICATIONS  
.
.
Junction operating temperature -40 °C to 125 °C  
Packaged in a 16pin QFN (3x3)  
.
.
.
On-card switching regulators  
Set-top box, DVD, LCD, LED supply  
Industrial power supplies  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Adjustable Switcher Output  
Fixed Switcher Output  
BST  
BST  
CBST  
CBST  
VCC  
VSW  
VCC  
VLDO  
VOUT  
VCC  
VLDO  
VCC  
VLDO  
VOUT  
VSW  
Lout  
RTOPSW  
RBOTSW  
Lout  
Cbypass  
Cbypass  
Cout  
Cout  
FBSW  
FBSW  
VLDO  
Cbypass-LDO  
Cbypass-LDO  
VOLDO  
FBLDO  
VOUT_LDO  
PG  
VOLDO  
FBLDO  
VOUT_LDO  
PG  
RTOP  
RBOT  
RTOP  
RBOT  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Cout_LDO  
Cout_LDO  
10kW  
(Optional)  
10kW  
(Optional)  
EN  
EN  
EN  
EN  
PG  
PG  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 1 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
PINOUT  
VSW  
VCC  
VCC  
GND  
VSW  
VLDO  
BST  
PIN 1  
TS30021/22/23  
/EN  
Figure 1: 16 Lead 3x3 QFN, Top View  
PIN DESCRIPTION FOR 16 LEAD 3X3 QFN  
Pin Symbol  
Pin #  
Function  
Description  
VSW  
1
Switching Voltage Node  
Connected to 1.5uH (typical) inductor  
Input voltage  
VCC  
VCC  
2
3
Input Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Input voltage  
Primary ground for the majority of the device except  
the low-side power FET  
GND  
4
5
6
GND  
Switching Regulator FB Voltage. Connects to VOUT for  
fixed mode and the output resistor divider for  
adjustable mode  
FB  
Feedback Input for Switcher  
Feedback Input for LDO  
LDO Regulator FB Voltage. Connects to output resistor  
divider to adjust LDO voltage  
FBLDO  
VOLDO  
PG  
7
8
9
LDO Output  
PG Output  
LDO regulator output  
Open-drain output  
EN  
Enable Input  
Active high enable pin. Includes internal pull-up.  
Bootstrap capacitor for the high-side FET gate driver.  
22nF ceramic capacitor from BST pin to VSW pin  
BST  
10  
Bootstrap Capacitor  
VLDO  
VSW  
VSW  
PGND  
PGND  
VSW  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
LDO Input Voltage  
Switching Voltage Node  
Switching Voltage Node  
Power GND  
Input Voltage for LDO regulator  
Connected to 1.5uH (typical) inductor  
Connected to 1.5uH (typical) inductor  
GND supply for internal low-side FET/integrated diode  
GND supply for internal low-side FET/integrated diode  
Connected to 1.5uH (typical) inductor  
Power GND  
Switching Voltage Node  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 2 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PG  
EN  
VCC  
4.2V  
VCC  
BST  
VCC  
VIN  
Under Voltage  
Protection  
MONITOR  
&
CBYPASS  
VCC  
CONTROL  
Over & Under  
Voltage  
Protection  
FB  
Bootstrap  
Voltage  
Oscillator  
Thermal  
Protection  
Ramp  
Generator  
Over Current  
Protection  
VCC  
Vref  
&
CBST  
Gate  
Drive  
Softstart  
VSW  
Gate Drive  
Control  
LOUT  
VOUT  
COUT  
Comparator  
Vref  
Gate  
Drive  
Error Amp  
PGND  
Compensation  
Network  
RTOPSW  
PFM Mode  
Comparator  
FB  
RBOTSW  
VLDO  
VLDO  
VLDO  
Vref  
GND  
FBLDO  
VOLDO  
CLDO  
RBOT  
RTOP  
Figure 2: TS30021/22/23 Block Diagram  
PG  
Filter  
Filter  
Filter  
Filter  
Filter  
VOUT-UV  
EN  
ENABLE  
REGULATOR  
Internal  
POR  
VCC-UV  
TSD  
Filter  
VOUT-OV  
TRISTATE  
VSW OUTPUT  
OCD_Filter  
IOCD  
Figure 3: Monitor & Control Logic Functionality  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 3 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Over operating freeair temperature range unless otherwise noted(1, 2)  
Parameter  
Value  
-0.3 to 18  
-0.3 to (VCC+6)  
-1 to 18  
Unit  
V
VCC, VLDO  
BST  
V
VSW  
V
EN, PG,FB, FBLDO, VOLDO  
-0.3 to 6  
+/-2k  
V
Electrostatic Discharge Human Body Model  
Electrostatic Discharge Charge Device Model  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)  
V
+/-500  
V
260  
C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to  
absolutemaximumrated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
38  
Unit  
°C/W  
°C  
JA  
Thermal Resistance Junction to Air (Note 1)  
Storage Temperature Range  
TSTG  
TJ MAX  
TJ  
-65 to 150  
150  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
°C  
-40 to 125  
°C  
Note 1: Assumes 16LD 3x3 QFN with hi-K JEDEC board and 13.5 inch2 of 1 oz Cu  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Min  
4.5  
Typ  
Max  
16  
Unit  
V
Input Operating Voltage  
12  
VLDO  
LDO Input Operating Voltage  
2.2  
16  
V
CBST  
Bootstrap Capacitor  
17.6  
1.2  
22  
1.5  
22  
1
26.4  
1.8  
nF  
uH  
uF  
uF  
mW  
uF  
uF  
LOUT  
Output Filter Inductor Typical Value (Note 1)  
Output Filter Capacitor Typical Value (Note 2)  
LDO Output Filter Capacitor Typical Value (Note 2)  
Output Filter Capacitor ESR  
COUT  
17.6  
COUT_LDO  
COUT-ESR  
CBYPASS  
CBYPASS-LDO  
2
8
8
100  
Input Supply Bypass Capacitor Typical Value (Note 3)  
LDO Input Supply Bypass Capacitor Typical Value (Note 3)  
10  
10  
Note 1: For best performance, an inductor with a saturation current rating higher than the maximum VOUT load requirement plus the inductor current ripple.  
Note 2: For best performance, a low ESR ceramic capacitor should be used.  
Note 3: For best performance, a low ESR ceramic capacitor should be used. If CBYPASS is not a low ESR ceramic capacitor, a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor should be  
added in parallel to CBYPASS  
.
Specifications subject to change  
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- 4 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Characteristics, TJ = -40C to 125C, VCC = 12V (unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VCC Supply Voltage  
VCC  
Input Supply Voltage  
Quiescent current  
Normal Mode  
4.5  
16  
V
ICC-NORM  
VCC = 12V, ILOAD = 0A  
VCC=12V, ILOAD=0A, Non-switching  
VCC = 12V, EN = 0V  
5.2  
2.3  
5
mA  
Quiescent current Normal  
Mode Non-switching  
Quiescent current  
ICC-NOSWITCH  
ICC-STBY  
mA  
uA  
10  
Standby Mode  
VCC Under Voltage Lockout  
Input Supply Under Voltage  
VCC-UV  
VCC Increasing  
4.0  
1.8  
4.5  
V
Threshold  
Input Supply Under Voltage  
Threshold Hysteresis  
VCC-UV_HYST  
650  
2
mV  
OSC  
FOSC  
Oscillator Frequency  
2.2  
MHz  
PG Open Drain Output  
TPG  
IOH-PG  
VOL-PG  
PG Release Timer  
High-Level Output Leakage  
Low-Level Output Voltage  
PG de-assert from low to high  
VPG = 5V  
150  
0.5  
ms  
uA  
V
IPG = -0.3mA  
0.01  
0.8  
EN Input Voltage Thresholds  
VIH-EN  
VIL-EN  
VHYST-EN  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Input Hysteresis  
2.2  
V
V
mV  
uA  
uA  
480  
3.5  
8.0  
VEN=5V  
VEN=0V  
IIN-EN  
Input Leakage  
Thermal Shutdown  
Thermal Shutdown Junction  
TSD  
Note: not tested in production  
Note: not tested in production  
150  
170  
10  
°C  
°C  
Temperature  
TSD Hysteresis  
TSDHYST  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 5 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
REGULATOR CHARACTERISTICS  
Electrical Characteristics, TJ = -40C to 125C, VCC = 12V (unless otherwise noted)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
ILOAD =1A  
ILOAD = 0A  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Switch Mode Regulator: L=1.5uH and C=22uF  
VOUT-PWM  
VOUT-PFM  
Output Voltage Tolerance in PWM  
Mode  
Output Voltage Tolerance in PFM  
Mode  
VOUT  
2%  
VOUT  
2%  
+
VOUT  
V
V
VOUT  
1%  
VOUT  
1%  
+
VOUT +  
3.5%  
High Side Switch On Resistance  
Low Side Switch On Resistance  
IVSW = -1A (Note 1)  
IVSW = 1A (Note 1)  
180  
120  
mΩ  
mΩ  
RDSON  
TS30023 (Note 4)  
TS30012 (Note 4)  
TS30011  
HS switch current  
TS30023  
HS switch current  
TS30012  
HS switch current  
TS30011  
3
A
IOUT,SW  
Output Current, Switcher  
2
1
A
A
3.4  
2.4  
1.4  
3.8  
2.8  
1.8  
0.8  
4.4  
3.4  
2.4  
A
A
A
V
IOCD,SW  
Over Current Detect, Switcher  
FBTH, SW  
Feedback Reference, Switcher  
(Adjustable Mode)  
Feedback Reference Tolerance  
Soft start Ramp Time  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
FBTH-TOL  
TSS  
-1.5  
1.5  
%
ms  
4
VOUT  
1%  
+
FBTH-PFM  
VOUT-UV  
VOUT-UV_HYST  
VOUT-OV  
PFM Mode FB Comparator Threshold  
VOUT Under Voltage Threshold  
VOUT Under Voltage Hysteresis  
VOUT Over Voltage Threshold  
V
91%  
VOUT  
93%  
VOUT  
1.5%  
VOUT  
103%  
VOUT  
1%  
95%  
VOUT  
VOUT-OV_HYST  
VOUT Over Voltage Hysteresis  
Max Duty Cycle  
VOUT  
DUTYMAX  
(Note 2)  
95%  
0.8  
97%  
99%  
LDO Regulator  
VOLDO = 1.2V, IOUT,LDO  
450mA  
=
VODROPOUT  
Dropout Voltage, LDO  
0.8  
V
VLDO  
-
VOLDO  
Output Voltage, LDO  
Output Current, LDO  
VODROP  
OUT  
V
IOUT,LDO  
470  
mA  
IOCD,LDO  
FBTHLDO  
Over Current Detect, Switcher  
Feedback Reference, LDO  
490  
0.8  
mA  
V
Note 1: RDSON is characterized at 1A and tested at lower current in production.  
Note 2: Regulator VSW pin is forced off for 240ns every 8 cycles to ensure the BST cap is replenished.  
Note 3: For the adjustable version, the ratio of VCC/Vout cannot exceed 16.  
Note 4: Based on Over Current Detect testing  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 6 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The TS30021/22/23 current-mode synchronous step-down power supply product is ideal for use in the commercial, industrial,  
and automotive market segments. It includes flexibility to be used for a wide range of output voltage and is optimized for high  
efficiency power conversion with low RDSON integrated synchronous switches. A 2MHz internal switching frequency facilitates  
low cost LC filter combinations. Additionally, the fixed output versions enable a minimum external component count to provide  
a complete regulation solution with only 4 external components: an input bypass capacitor, an inductor, an output capacitor,  
and the bootstrap capacitor. The regulator automatically transitions between PFM and PWM mode to maximize efficiency for  
the load demand.  
In addition, the TS30021/22/23 provides a linear low drop-out regulator capable of operating over a wide range of output  
voltage, input voltage and output current. LDO operation only requires 4 external components: an input bypass capacitor, an  
output capacitor and two resistors to set output voltage. It features a separate input supply pin that is regulated down to the  
output voltage. This supply input can be connected to the main SMPS supply (VCC) or the SMPS output (VOUT) or to a separate  
supply thus making the device very flexible.  
The TS30021/22/23 was designed to provide these system benefits:  
Reduced board real estate  
Lower system cost  
o
o
Lower cost inductor  
Low external parts count  
Ease of design  
o
o
o
o
Bill of Materials and suggested board layout provided  
Power Good output  
Integrated compensation network  
Wide input voltage range  
Robust solution  
Over current, over voltage and over temperature protection  
o
DETAILED PIN DESCRIPTION  
Unregulated input, VCC  
This terminal is the unregulated input voltage source for the IC. It is recommended that a 10uF bypass capacitor be placed  
close to the device for best performance. Since this is the main supply for the IC, good layout practices need to be followed for  
this connection.  
Bootstrap control, BST  
This terminal will provide the bootstrap voltage required for the upper internal NMOS switch of the buck regulator. An external  
ceramic capacitor placed between the BST input terminal and the VSW pin will provide the necessary voltage for the upper  
switch. In normal operation the capacitor is re-charged on every low side synchronous switching action. In the case of where  
the switch mode approaches 100% duty cycle for the high side FET, the device will automatically reduce the duty cycle switch  
to a minimum off time on every 8th cycle to allow this capacitor to re-charge.  
Sense feedback, FB  
This is the input terminal for the output voltage feedback.  
For the fixed mode versions, this should be hooked directly to VOUT. The connection on the PCB should be kept as short as  
possible, and should be made as close as possible to the capacitor. The trace should not be shared with any other connection.  
For adjustable mode versions, this should be connected to the external resistor divider. To choose the resistors, use the  
following equation:  
VOUT = 0.8 (1 + RTOPSW/RBOTSW  
)
Specifications subject to change  
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- 7 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
The input to the FB pin is high impedance, and input current should be less than 100nA. As a result, good layout practices are  
required for the feedback resistors and feedback traces. When using the adjustable version, the feedback trace should be kept  
as short as possible and minimum width to reduce stray capacitance and to reduce the injection of noise.  
For the adjustable version, the ratio of VCC/Vout cannot exceed 16.  
Switching output, VSW  
This is the switching node of the regulator. It should be connected directly to the 1.5uH inductor with a wide, short trace and to  
one end of the Bootstrap capacitor. It is switching between VCC and PGND at the switching frequency.  
Ground, GND  
This ground is used for the majority of the device including the analog reference, control loop, and other circuits.  
Power Ground, PGND  
This is a separate ground connection used for the low side synchronous switch to isolate switching noise from the rest of the  
device.  
Enable, high-voltage, EN  
This is the input terminal to activate both the switching regulator and LDO. The input threshold is TTL/CMOS compatible. It  
also has an internal pull-up to ensure a stable state if the pin is disconnected.  
Option available for sequential power-up of switching regulator first, followed by activating the LDO after switching regulator  
voltage is above VOUT-UV threshold.  
PG Output, PG  
This is an open drain, active low output. The switched mode output voltage is monitored and the PG line will remain low until  
the output voltage reaches the VOUT-UV threshold. Once the internal comparator detects the output voltage is above the desired  
threshold, an internal delay timer is activated and the PG line is de-asserted to high once this delay timer expires. In the event  
the output voltage decreases below VOUT-UV, the PG line will be asserted low and remain low until the output rises above VOUT-UV  
and the delay timer times out. See Figure 2 for the circuit schematic for the PG signal.  
Options are available for PG only based on switcher output voltage, or the combination of both switcher and LDO outputs being  
higher than the VOUT-UV thresholds.  
Unregulated LDO input, VLDO  
This terminal is the unregulated input voltage source for regulation stage of the LDO. It is recommended that a 10uF bypass  
capacitor be placed close to the device for best performance.  
LDO Sense feedback, FBLDO  
This is the input terminal for the adjustable voltage feedback for the LDO. The following formula determines the output  
voltage.  
VOLDO = 0.8 (1 + RTOP/RBOT  
)
The same guidelines as given for the switching regulator FB pin apply to the LDO FB pin as well.  
Regulated LDO Output, VOLDO  
This terminal is the output of the LDO and should be connected to a 1uF output capacitor.  
INTERNAL PROTECTION DETAILS  
SMPS Internal Current Limit  
The current through the high side FET is sensed on a cycle by cycle basis and if current limit is reached, it will abbreviate the  
cycle. In addition, the device senses the FB pin to identify hard short conditions and will direct the VSW output to skip 4 cycles  
if current limit occurs when FB is low. This allows current built up in the inductor during the minimum on time to decay  
sufficiently. Current limit is always active when the regulator is enabled. Soft start ensures current limit does not prevent  
regulator startup.  
Specifications subject to change  
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TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
Under extended over current conditions (such as a short), the device will automatically disable. Once the over current  
condition is removed, the device returns to normal operation automatically. (Alternately the factory can configure the device’s  
NVM to shutdown the regulator if an extended over current event is detected and require a toggle of the Enable pin to return  
the device to normal operation.)  
Thermal Shutdown  
If the temperature of the die exceeds 170°C (typical), the VSW outputs will tri-state to protect the device from damage. The PG  
and all other protection circuitry will stay active to inform the system of the failure mode. Once the device cools to 160°C  
(typical), the device will start up again, following the normal soft start sequence. If the device reaches 170°C, the  
shutdown/restart sequence will repeat.  
SMPS Reference Soft Start  
The reference in this device is ramped at a rate of 4ms to prevent the output from overshoot during startup. This ramp restarts  
whenever there is a rising edge sensed on the Enable pin. This occurs in both the fixed and adjustable versions. During the soft  
start ramp, current limit is still active, and will still protect the device in case of a short on the output.  
SMPS Output Overvoltage  
If the output of the regulator exceeds 103% of the regulation voltage, the VSW outputs will tri-state to protect the device from  
damage. This check occurs at the start of each switching cycle. If it occurs during the middle of a cycle, the switching for that  
cycle will complete, and the VSW outputs will tri-state at the beginning of the next cycle.  
VCC Under-Voltage Lockout  
The device is held in the off state until VCC reaches 5.75V (typical). There is a 500mV hysteresis on this input, which requires  
the input to fall below 5.25V (typical) before the device will disable.  
LDO Internal Current Limit  
The LDO output current is sensed and if current limit is reached, it will restrict further current draw from the LDO. Current  
limit is always active when the regulator is enabled.  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 9 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = -40C to 125C, VCC = 12V (unless otherwise noted)  
Figure 5. 100mA to 1A Load Step (Vcc=12V, VOUT=1.8V)  
Figure 4. Startup Response  
Figure 6. 100mA to 2A Load (VCC=12V, VOUT=1.8V)  
Figure 7. 100mA to 1A Load Step (VCC=12V, VOUT=3.3V)  
Figure 9. Line Transient Response (VCC=10V to 15V, VOUT=3.3V)  
Figure 8. 100mA to 2A Load Step (VCC=12V, VOUT=3.3V)  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 10 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = -40C to 125C, VCC = 12V (unless otherwise noted)  
Figure 10. Load Regulation  
Figure 11. Line Regulation (IOUT=1A)  
Figure 12. Efficiency vs. Output Current ( VOUT = 1.8V)  
Figure 13. Efficiency vs. Output Current ( VOUT = 3.3V)  
Figure 15. Efficiency vs. Input Voltage (VOUT = 3.3V)  
Figure 14. Efficiency vs. Output Current ( VOUT = 5V)  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 11 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = -40C to 125C, VCC = 12V (unless otherwise noted)  
Figure 16. Standby Current vs. Input Voltage  
Figure 17. Standby Current vs. Temperature  
Figure 18. Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 19. Oscillator Frequency vs. Temperature (Iout=300mA)  
Figure 20. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature (No load)  
Figure 21. Input Current vs. Temperature (No load, No switching)  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 12 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
TYPICAL APPLICATION SCHEMATIC  
Adjustable Switcher Output  
BST  
CBST  
VCC  
VLDO  
VCC  
VLDO  
VOUT  
VSW  
Lout  
RTOPSW  
RBOTSW  
Cbypass  
Cout  
FBSW  
Cbypass-LDO  
VOLDO  
FBLDO  
VOUT_LDO  
PG  
RTOP  
RBOT  
VOUT  
Cout_LDO  
10kW  
(Optional)  
EN  
EN  
PG  
Figure 22: TS30021/22/23 Application Schematic  
A minimal schematic suitable for most applications is shown on page 1. Figure 22 includes optional  
components that may be considered to address specific issues as listed in the External Component  
Selection section.  
PCB LAYOUT  
For proper operation and minimum EMI, care must be taken during PCB layout. An improper layout can lead to issues such as  
poor stability and regulation, noise sensitivity and increased EMI radiation. The main guidelines are the following:  
.
.
.
provide low inductive and resistive paths for loops with high di/dt,  
provide low capacitive paths with respect to all the other nodes for traces with high di/dt,  
sensitive nodes not assigned to power transmission should be referenced to the analog signal ground (GND) and be  
always separated from the power ground (PGND).  
The negative ends of CBYPASS, COUT and the Schottky diode DCATCH (optional) should be placed close to each other and connected  
using a wide trace. Vias must be used to connect the PGND node to the ground plane. The PGND node must be placed as close as  
possible to the TS30021/22/23 PGND pins to avoid additional voltage drop in traces.  
The bypass capacitor CBYPASS (optionally paralleled to a 0.1µF capacitor) must be placed close to the VCC pins of  
TS30021/22/23.  
The inductor must be placed close to the VSW pins and connected directly to COUT in order to minimize the area between the  
VSW pin, the inductor, the COUT capacitor and the PGND pins. The trace area and length of the switching nodes VSW and BST  
should be minimized.  
For the adjustable output voltage version of the TS30021/22/23, feedback resistors RBOTSW and RTOPSW are required for Vout  
settings greater than 0.8V and should be placed close to the TS30021/22/23 in order to keep the traces of the sensitive node FB  
as short as possible and away from switching signals. RBOTSW should be connected to the analog ground pin (GND) directly and  
should never be connected to the ground plane. The analog ground trace (GND) should be connected in only one point to the  
power ground (PGND). A good connection point is under the TS30021/22/23 package to the exposed thermal pad and vias  
which are connected to PGND. RTOPSW will be connected to the VOUT node using a trace that ends close to the actual load.  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 13 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
For fixed output voltage versions of the TS30021/22/23, RBOTSW and RTOPSW are not required and the FB pin should be  
connected directly to the Vout.  
PCB layout for the LDO should follow the same approach and guidelines as given above.  
The exposed thermal pad must be soldered to the PCB for mechanical reliability and to achieve good power dissipation. Vias  
must be placed under the pad to transfer the heat to the ground plane.  
EXTERNAL COMPONENT BILL OF MATERIALS  
Suggested  
Manufacturer  
Designator Function  
Description  
Manufacturer Code  
Qty  
Input Supply Bypass  
Capacitor  
10uF 10%  
35V  
CBYPASS  
TDK  
CGA5L3X5R1V106K160AB  
1
Input Supply Bypass  
Capacitor  
10uF 10%  
35V  
CBYPASS-LDO  
TDK  
TDK  
CGA5L3X5R1V106K160AB  
C2012X5R1A226K125AB  
1
22uF 10%  
10V  
COUT  
COUT_LDO  
LOUT  
Output Filter Capacitor  
1
1
1
LDO Output Filter Capacitor  
Output Filter Inductor (1A)  
1uF  
TDK  
Wurth  
1.5uH 2A  
TDK  
Wurth  
LOUT  
Output Filter Inductor (2A)  
1.5uH 3A  
1
TDK  
Wurth  
LOUT  
CBST  
Output Filter Inductor (3A)  
Boost Capacitor  
1.5uH 4.37A  
22nF 10V  
1
1
1
TDK  
C1005X7R1C223K  
17.8K  
(Note 1)  
RTOPSW  
RTOP  
&
&
Voltage Feedback Resistor  
(RTOPSW optional)  
10K  
(Note 1)  
RBOTSW  
RBOT  
Voltage Feedback Resistor  
(RBOTSW optional)  
1
1
1
1
1
PG Pin Pull-up Resistor  
(optional)  
RPLP  
10K  
30V 2A  
SOD-123FL  
On  
DCATCH  
DCATCH  
DCATCH  
Catch Diode (optional, 1A)  
Catch Diode (optional, 2A)  
Catch Diode (optional, 3A)  
MBR230LSFT1G  
PMEG4030ER,115  
PMEG4050EP,1  
Semiconductor  
40V 3A  
SOD-123  
NXP  
Semiconductors  
40V 5A  
SOD-123FL  
NXP  
Semiconductors  
Note 1: The voltage divider resistor values are calculated for an output voltage of 2.5V. For fixed output versions, the FB pin is connected directly to VOUT  
.
EXTERNAL COMPONENT SELECTION  
The 2MHz internal switching frequency of the TS30021/22/23 facilitates low cost LC filter combinations. Additionally, the fixed  
output versions enable a minimum external component count to provide a complete regulation solution with only 4 external  
components: an input bypass capacitor, an inductor, an output capacitor, and the bootstrap capacitor. The internal  
compensation is optimized for a 22uF output capacitor and a 1.5uH inductor.  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 14 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
For best performance, a low ESR ceramic capacitor should be used for CBYPASS. If CBYPASS is not a low ESR ceramic capacitor, a  
0.1uF ceramic capacitor should be added in parallel to CBYPASS  
.
The minimum allowable value for the output capacitor is 22uF. To keep the output ripple low, a low ESR (less than 35mOhm)  
ceramic is recommended. Multiple capacitors can be paralleled to reduce the ESR.  
The inductor range is 1.5uH +/-20%. For optimal over-current protection, the inductor should be able to handle up to the  
regulator current limit without saturation. Otherwise, an inductor with a saturation current rating higher than the maximum  
IOUT load requirement plus the inductor current ripple should be used.  
For high current modes, the optional Schottky diode will improve the overall efficiency and reduce the heat. It is up to the user  
to determine the cost/benefit of adding this additional component in the user’s application. The diode is typically not needed.  
For the adjustable output version of the TS30021/22/23, the SMPS output voltage can be adjusted by sizing RTOPSW and RBOTSW  
feedback resistors. The equation for the output voltage is VOUT = 0.8 (1 + RTOPSW/RBOTSW).  
For the adjustable version, the ratio of VCC/Vout cannot exceed 16.  
RPUP is only required when the Power Good signal (PG) is utilized.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
TS30021/22/23 is designed for a maximum operating junction temperature Tj of 125°C. The maximum output power is limited  
by the power losses that can be dissipated over the thermal resistance given by the package and the PCB structures. The PCB  
must provide heat sinking to keep the TS30021/22/23 cool. The exposed metal on the bottom of the QFN package must be  
soldered to a ground plane. This ground should be tied to other copper layers below with thermal vias. Adding more copper to  
the top and the bottom layers and tying this copper to the internal planes with vias can reduce thermal resistance further. For a  
hi-K JEDEC board and 13.5 square inch of 1 oz Cu, the thermal resistance from junction to ambient can be reduced to JA  
=
38°C/W. The power dissipation of other power components (catch diode, inductor) cause additional copper heating and can  
further increase what the TS30021/22/23 sees as ambient temperature.  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 15 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
PACKAGE MECHANICAL DRAWINGS (all dimensions in mm)  
TOP VIEW  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Units  
Dimensions Limits  
MILLIMETERS  
NOM MAX  
MIN  
Number of Pins  
Pitch  
Overall Height  
Standoff  
Contact Thickness  
Overall Length  
Exposed Pad Width  
Overall Width  
Exposed Pad Length  
Contact Width  
Contact Length  
Contact-to-Exposed Pad  
N
e
A
A1  
A3  
D
E2  
E
16  
0.50 BSC  
0.90  
0.80  
0.00  
1.00  
0.05  
0.02  
0.20 REF  
3.00 BSC  
1.70  
3.00 BSC  
1.70  
0.25  
0.30  
-
1.55  
1.80  
D2  
b
L
1.55  
0.20  
0.20  
0.20  
1.80  
0.30  
0.40  
-
K
Specifications subject to change  
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- 16 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
RECOMMEDED PCB LAND PATTERN  
Silk Screen  
RECOMMENDED  
LAND PATTERN  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS  
Units  
MILLIMETERS  
Dimension Limits  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
Contact Pitch  
E
W2  
T2  
C1  
C2  
X1  
Y1  
G
0.50 BSC  
Optional Center Pad Width  
Optional Center Pad Length  
Contact Pad Spacing  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.70  
1.70  
-
3.00  
3.00  
-
-
-
Contact Pad Spacing  
-
Contact Pad Width (X16)  
Contact Pad Length (X16)  
Distance Between Pads  
0.35  
0.65  
-
0.15  
Notes:  
Dimensions and tolerances per ASME Y14.5M.  
BSC: Basic Dimension. Theoretically exact values shown without tolerances.  
REF: Reference Dimension, usually without tolerance, for information only.  
PACAKGING INFORMATION  
Pb-Free (RoHS): The TS30021/22/23 devices are fully compliant for all materials covered by European Union Directive 2002/95/EC, and meet all IPC-  
1752 Level 3 materials declaration requirements.  
MSL, Peak Temp: The TS30021/22/23 family has a Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 rating per JEDEC J-STD-020D. These devices also have a Peak  
Profile Solder Temperature (Tp) of 260°C.  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 17 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TS3002x-MvvvQFNR  
x
Output Current  
vvv  
015  
018  
025  
033  
050  
000  
Output Voltage  
1.5 V  
1
2
3
1 Amp  
2 Amp  
3 Amp  
1.8 V  
2.5 V  
3.3 V  
5.0 V  
Adjustable  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 18 -  
TS30021/22/23  
Version 1.5  
Legal Notices  
Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is provided only for your convenience and may be superseded by  
updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Triune  
Systems data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating  
parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for your application by your technical experts. TRIUNE SYSTEMS MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS  
OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, RELATED TO THE  
INFORMATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ITS CONDITION, QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR  
PURPOSE. Triune Systems disclaims all liability arising from this information and its use. Triune System products are not designed, intended, or  
authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for  
any other application in which the failure of the Triune Systems product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should the  
Buyer purchase or use Triune Systems products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, the Buyer shall indemnify and hold Triune Systems,  
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney  
fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim  
alleges that Triune Systems was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any  
Triune Systems intellectual property rights.  
Trademarks  
The Triune Systems® name and logo, MPPT-lite, and nanoSmart® are trademarks of Triune Systems, LLC. in the U.S.A..  
All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.  
© 2013 Triune Systems, LLC. All Rights Reserved.  
Specifications subject to change  
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- 19 -  

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