CN8333EXF [ETC]

PCM Transceiver ; PCM收发器
CN8333EXF
型号: CN8333EXF
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

PCM Transceiver
PCM收发器

PC
文件: 总48页 (文件大小:1179K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Advance Information  
This document contains information on a product under development. The parametric information  
contains target parameters that are subject to change.  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
Distinguishing Features  
The CN8333 is a three-channel, E3/DS3/STS-1 fully-integrated Line Interface Unit (LIU).  
It is configured via external pins and does not need a microprocessor interface.  
Each channel has an independent equalizer on the receive side requiring no user  
configuration. Also, each channel has a programmable transmit pulse shaper that can  
be set to ensure that the cross-connect pulse mask requirement is met for transmit  
cable length up to 450 feet. The CN8332 is a dual-channel, and the CN8331 is a  
single-channel LIU with performance identical to the CN8333.  
The CN8333 gives the user new economies of scale in concentrator applications  
where three DS3 or STS-1 channels are concentrated into a single STS-3 channel. By  
including three independent transceivers on a chip, significant external components are  
eliminated, with the exception of 1:1 coupling transformers, termination resistors, and  
supply bypass capacitors.  
Can be used as a data transceiver  
over a maximum of 900 feet of Type  
734/728 coaxial cable or equivalent  
in an on-premise environment  
Programmable pulse filtering to meet  
cross-connect pulse masks (ANSI  
T1.102-1993)  
Meets jitter specifications of Bellcore  
GR499 and GR253  
Large input dynamic range  
Alarms for coding violation and loss  
of signal  
Full diagnostic loopback capability  
Uses a minimum of external  
components  
NOTE: In this document "x" is used to represent the number of channels:  
x = 1 (CN8331), x = 2 (CN8332), and x = 3 (CN8333).  
Compatible with ITU-T G.703, G.823  
Independent power down mode per  
channel  
Functional Block Diagram (only one Channel is shown)  
Easily interfaced to the DS3/E3  
Framer IC (CN8342/3/4/6/8 and  
CN8330)  
Selectable B3ZS/HDB3  
encoding/decoding  
XOE  
LBO  
E3MODE  
PDB  
Superior input receiver sensitivity  
(< 25mV)  
TPOS  
TLINEP  
Pulse  
Shaper  
LINE  
DRIVER  
TNEG  
TCLK  
Physical Characteristics  
ENCODER  
TLINEM  
80-pin ETQFP package  
Single 3.3 V power supply  
1 W maximum power dissipation  
(CN8333)  
TCLK  
TAIS  
40 °C to +85 °C temperature range  
5 V-tolerant pins  
TTL digital pins  
RLOOP  
LLOOP  
DATA  
MUX  
REFCLK  
Applications  
RPOS  
RNEG  
RCLK  
Digital Cross Connect Systems  
Routers  
ATM Switches  
Channelized Line Aggregation Units  
Test Equipment  
Channel Service Units  
Multiplexers  
PDATA  
P
N
RLINEP  
RLINEM  
Clock/  
Data  
Recovery  
Receiver  
NDATA  
DECODER  
DATCLK  
ALOS  
RLOS  
REQH  
Data Sheet  
100604B  
March 23, 2000  
CN8333EVM  
TX B3ZS/HDB3 analog out  
CH1  
NRZTX DATA and CLK in  
CH1  
NRZRX DATA and CLK out  
RX B3ZS/HDB3 analog in  
TX B3ZS/HDB3 analog out  
L
I
N
E
F
R
A
M
E
NRZTX DATA and CLK in  
CN8333  
CH2  
CH2  
NRZRX DATA and CLK out  
RX B3ZS/HDB3 analog in  
TX B3ZS/HDB3 analog out  
S
I
D
E
S
I
D
E
NRZTX DATA and CLK in  
CH3  
CH3  
NRZRX DATA and CLK out  
RX B3ZS/HDB3 analog in  
Clock Input  
Loss of Signal  
Code Violation  
Control  
100604_009  
Ordering Information  
Model Number  
Package  
Operating Temperature  
CN8331EXF  
CN8332EXF  
CN8333EXF  
80-Pin ETQFP  
80-Pin ETQFP  
80-Pin ETQFP  
40 °C to 85 °C  
40 °C to 85 °C  
40 °C to 85 °C  
© 2000, Conexant Systems, Inc.  
All Rights Reserved.  
Information in this document is provided in connection with Conexant Systems, Inc. (Conexant) products. These materials are  
provided by Conexant as a service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only. Conexant assumes no  
responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials. Conexant may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at  
any time, without notice. Conexant makes no commitment to update the information and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for  
conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to its specifications and product descriptions.  
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applications engineer.  
100604B  
Conexant  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
Table of Contents  
Table of Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii  
List of Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v  
List of Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii  
1.0  
Pin Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1  
1.1 Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1  
2.0  
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
2.1 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1  
2.2 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
2.2.1  
2.2.2  
2.2.3  
2.2.4  
2.2.5  
2.2.6  
AMI B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3  
Pulse Shaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4  
Line Driver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5  
Transmit Pulse Mask Templates and Power Measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6  
Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Jitter Generation (Intrinsic). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
2.3 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9  
2.3.1  
2.3.2  
2.3.3  
2.3.4  
2.3.5  
2.3.6  
2.3.7  
2.3.8  
Receive Sensitivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9  
AGC/VGA Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9  
Receive Equalizer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9  
The PLL Clock Recovery Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10  
Loss Of Signal (LOS) Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10  
Jitter Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10  
B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder With Bipolar Violation Detector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12  
Data Squelching. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12  
2.4 Additional CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
2.4.1  
2.4.2  
2.4.3  
Bias Generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Power-On Reset (POR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
Loopback Multiplexers (MUXes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13  
2.5 Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14  
2.6 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15  
100604B  
Conexant  
iii  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
Table of Contents  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.6.1  
2.6.2  
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15  
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
2.7 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17  
2.8 AC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18  
3.0  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1  
3.1 PCB Design Considerations for CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1  
3.1.1  
3.1.2  
3.1.3  
3.1.4  
3.1.5  
Power Supply and Ground Plane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1  
Impedance Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Other Passive Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
IBIS Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Recommended Vendors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2  
Appendix A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1  
A.1 Applicable Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1  
Appendix B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1  
B.1 Evaluation Module Schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1  
iv  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
List of Figures  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
List of Figures  
Figure 1-1.  
Figure 1-2.  
Figure 1-3.  
Figure 2-1.  
Figure 2-2.  
Figure 2-3.  
Figure 2-4.  
Figure 2-5.  
Figure 2-6.  
Figure 2-7.  
Figure 2-8.  
Figure 2-9.  
Figure 3-1.  
Figure B-1.  
CN8331 Pin Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2  
CN8332 Pin Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3  
CN8333 Pin Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4  
Typical Application Of Single CN833x Channel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2  
Pulse Shaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4  
Pulse Measurement Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5  
Transmit Pulse Mask for E3 Rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6  
Transmit Pulse Mask for DS3 and STS-1 Rates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7  
AIS Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8  
Minimum Input Jitter Tolerance Requirement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11  
Mechanical DrawingDimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14  
Timing Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19  
Typical Connection of CN8333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3  
Recommended Schematic for the CN833x Device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2  
100604B  
Conexant  
v
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
List of Figures  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
vi  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
List of Tables  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
List of Tables  
Table 1-1.  
Table 2-1.  
Table 2-2.  
Table 2-3.  
Table 2-4.  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15  
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16  
DC Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17  
AC Characteristics (Logic Timing). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18  
100604B  
Conexant  
vii  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
List of Tables  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
viii  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
1
1.0 Pin Description  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Figures 1-1 (CN8331), 1-2 (CN8332), and 1-3 (CN8333) illustrate pin  
assignments for the 80-pin Exposed Thin Quad Flat Package (ETQFP). Table 1-1  
lists the pin definitions and gives additional information for each pin. The  
input/output (I/O) column is coded as follows:  
I = Input  
O = Output  
I/O = Bidirectional  
P = Power  
When a channel is disabled (i.e., the PDBx pin is tied low or not connected),  
all receive and transmit analog circuitry powers down. Analog inputs (RLINE) are  
ignored and analog outputs (TLINE) are high impedance. Digital inputs of a  
powered-down channel are still active, but ignored. Overall noise on the device  
can be lowered by not driving the digital inputs of a powered-down channel.  
NOTE: When power is disconnected from the device, TLINE pins are low  
impedance to ground if driven by more than one forward-bias diode  
voltage (0.7 V) below ground. Additionally, driving TLINE, a  
forward-bias diode voltage above the VGG pin, creates a low impedance  
path from the TLINE pin to the VGG pin. Otherwise, the TLINE pins are  
high impedance.  
100604B  
Conexant  
1-1  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
1.0 Pin Description  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
Figure 1-1. CN8331 Pin Diagram  
VSS  
NC  
1
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
DVDDC  
ENDECDIS  
PD  
2
NC  
3
VDD  
4
RLOOP  
LLOOP  
RNEG/RLCV  
RPOS/RNRZ  
RCLK  
VDD  
5
NC  
6
NC  
7
VSS  
8
TVSS  
TLINEP  
TLINEN  
TVDD  
RVDD  
RLINEP  
RLINEN  
RVSS  
VSS  
9
RLOS  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
TAIS  
CN8331  
TCLK  
TPOS/TNRZ  
TNEG/NC  
REFCLK  
REQH  
XOE  
LBO  
NC  
E3MODE  
NC  
NC  
VDD  
DVSSC  
100604_002  
1-2  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
RVDD2  
RLINE2P  
RLINE2N  
RVSS2  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
RBIAS  
VGG  
RESET  
GPD  
PD2  
PD1  
RLOOP2  
LLOOP2  
DVSSIO  
RLOOP1  
LLOOP1  
DVDDIO  
LBO1  
LBO2  
XOE2  
XOE1  
REQH2  
REQH1  
RNEG2/RLCV2  
RPOS2/RNRZ2  
RCLK2  
RNEG1/RLCV1  
RPOS1/RNRZ1  
RCLK1  
RLOS2  
RLOS1  
REFCLK2  
TNEG2/NC2  
TPOS2/TNRZ2  
TCLK2  
REFCLK1  
TNEG1/NCI  
TPOS1/TNRZ1  
TCLK1  
TAIS2  
TAIS1  
RVDD3  
RLINE3P  
RLINE3N  
RVSS3  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
RBIAS  
VGG  
RESET  
GPD  
PD3  
PD1  
RLOOP3  
LLOOP3  
DVSSIO  
RLOOP1  
LLOOP1  
DVDDIO  
LBO1  
LBO3  
XOE3  
XOE1  
REQH3  
REQH1  
RNEG3/RLCV3  
RPOS3/RNRZ3  
RCLK3  
RNEG1/RLCV1  
RPOS1/RNRZ1  
RCLK1  
RLOS3  
RLOS1  
REFCLK3  
TNEG3/NC3  
TPOS3/TNRZ3  
TCLK3  
REFCLK1  
TNEG1/NCI  
TPOS1/TNRZ1  
TCLK1  
TAIS3  
TAIS1  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.0 Pin Description  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Table 1-1. CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions (1 of 6)  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
Description  
I/O/P  
Notes  
CN8331 CN8332 CN8333  
Coaxial Line Pins  
14  
15  
10  
11  
6
6
RLINEP/  
RLINE1P  
Line 1 positive receive  
data  
I
I
Differential inputs for each channel from its  
respective receive coax line. The RX expects  
balanced differential inputs, usually  
achieved using a 1:1 transformer.  
The inputs are internally DC biased to 1.9 V.  
7
7
RLINEN/  
RLINE1N  
Line 1 negative receive  
data  
22  
23  
2
14  
15  
22  
23  
2
RLINE2P  
RLINE2N  
RLINE3P  
RLINE3N  
Line 2 positive receive  
data  
I
Line 2 negative receive  
data  
I
Line 3 positive receive  
data  
I
Line 3 negative receive  
data  
I
TLINEP/  
TLINE1P  
Line 1 positive transmit  
data  
O
O
O
O
O
O
Differential, coax-driver balanced outputs  
for pulse-shaped AMI B3ZS/HDB3 encoded  
waveforms for each channel.  
3
3
TLINEN/  
TLINE1N  
Line 1 negative transmit  
data  
These pins should be connected to the  
primary side of the 1:1 transformer through  
two backmatch resistors (see Appendix B).  
18  
19  
10  
11  
18  
19  
TLINE2P  
TLINE2N  
TLINE3P  
TLINE3N  
Line 2 positive transmit  
data  
Line 2 negative transmit  
data  
Line 3 positive transmit  
data  
Line 3 negative transmit  
data  
Digital Data Pins  
54  
55  
68  
69  
68  
69  
RPOS/  
RPOS1/  
RNRZ/  
RNRZ1  
RX1 AMI + data/ NRZ  
data output  
O
O
Resynchronized receive data intended to be  
strobed out by the corresponding RCLK.  
When ENDECDIS = 1, these outputs are  
positive and negative AMI data (RPOS and  
RNEG).  
RNEG/  
RNEG1/  
RX1 AMI data/line  
code violation  
RLCV/ RLCV1  
When ENDECDIS = 0, these outputs are  
decoded NRZ data (RNRZ) and line code  
violation (RLCV). A line code violation is  
indicated when RLCV = 1.  
33  
32  
54  
55  
33  
32  
RPOS2/  
RNRZ2  
RX2 AMI + data/ NRZ  
data output  
O
O
O
O
RNEG2/  
RLCV2  
RX2 AMI data/line  
code violation  
See notes on the ENDECDIS pin, next page.  
RPOS3/  
RNRZ3  
RX3 AMI + data/ NRZ  
data output  
RNEG3/  
RLCV3  
RX3 AMI data/line  
code violation  
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1.0 Pin Description  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
Table 1-1. CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions (2 of 6)  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
Description  
I/O/P  
Notes  
CN8331 CN8332 CN8333  
53  
49  
67  
34  
63  
67  
53  
34  
63  
RCLK/ RCLK1  
RCLK2  
Receive clock Ch1  
Receive clock Ch2  
Receive clock Ch3  
O
O
O
I
Recovered clock for each channel receiver,  
intended for strobing the corresponding  
RDAT into the following framer or logic.  
RCLK3  
TPOS/  
TPOS1/  
Ch1 transmit Positive  
rail or NRZ data  
Synchronized transmit data intended to be  
strobed in by the corresponding TCLK.  
TNRZ/ TNRZ1  
48  
64  
64  
TNEG/  
TNEG1/  
NC/  
Ch1 transmit Negative  
rail or no connect data  
I
When ENDECDIS = 1, these inputs are  
expected to be positive and negative AMI  
data (TPOS and TNEG).  
NC1  
When ENDECDIS = 0, these inputs are  
expected to be uncoded NRZ data (TNRZ)  
and no connects (NC).  
38  
37  
49  
48  
38  
37  
TPOS2/  
TNRZ2  
Ch2 transmit  
Positive/NRZ data  
I
I
I
I
TNEG2/ NC2 Ch2 transmit Negative  
data  
See notes on the ENDECDIS pin.  
TPOS3/  
TNRZ3  
Ch3 transmit  
Positive/NRZ data  
TNEG3/ NC3 Ch3 transmit Negative  
data  
50  
52  
62  
39  
66  
35  
62  
50  
39  
66  
52  
35  
TCLK/ TCLK1  
TCLK2  
Transmit clock Ch1  
Transmit clock Ch2  
Transmit clock Ch3  
Loss of signal Ch1  
Loss of signal Ch2  
Loss of signal Ch3  
I
Transmit bit clock input for strobing with  
transmit data into the CN833x.  
I
TCLK3  
I
RLOS/ RLOS1  
RLOS2  
O
O
O
Loss Of Signal (LOS) indication for each  
channel, as determined by insufficient pulse  
density. Signal loss detected when RLOS =  
1. An LOS will be asserted when 175±75  
zeros occur in a row and deasserted when  
the pulse density is between 28% and 33%  
(DS3/STS-1) (i.e., a 1s density).  
RLOS3  
1-6  
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CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.0 Pin Description  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Table 1-1. CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions (3 of 6)  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
Description  
I/O/P  
Notes  
CN8331 CN8332 CN8333  
Control Signals  
59  
59  
59  
ENDECDIS  
Encoder/decoder  
disable (for all  
channels)  
I
1 = Dual rail pulse coded data format. Input  
transmit data pins TPOS, TNRZ, TNEG and  
NC are interpreted as TPOS and TNEG  
(encoded positive and negative rail data).  
Output receive data pins RPOS and RNRZ,  
and RNEG and RLCV are interpreted as  
RPOS and RNEG, with RPOS having a  
positive pulse in place of every positive AMI  
pulse and RNEG having a negative pulse in  
place of every negative AMI pulse.  
0 = NRZ format. Transmit data pins TPOS  
and TNEG are interpreted as TNRZ and NC  
(not connected). Receive data pins RPOS  
and RNEG are interpreted as RNRZ and  
RLCV. In this mode, all line code violations  
are reported as active high on RLCV.  
51  
40  
61  
40  
61  
51  
40  
TAIS1  
Transmit Ch1 AIS mode  
enable  
I
I
I
Transmission of Alarm Indication Signal  
(AIS) for a given channel. Replace transmit  
data with AIS signal. The AMI form of AIS  
supported is alternating 1s.  
(+1, -1, +1, -1, +1, ...)  
Looping takes precedence over AIS.  
1 = AIS mode enabled  
TAIS/  
TAIS2  
Transmit Ch2 AIS mode  
enable  
TAIS2/  
TAIS3  
Transmit Ch3 AIS mode  
enable  
0 = AIS mode disabled  
43  
43  
43  
E3MODE  
E3MODE  
I
When the pin is set to high, it enables the  
E3 mode on all channels, instead of the  
DS3/STS-1 mode. This also changes the  
pulse shaper to E3 mode and overrides all  
LBO pins. It also changes the  
encoder/decoder from B3ZS mode to HDB3  
mode.  
1 = E3 mode  
0 = DS3/STS-1 mode  
44  
72  
29  
72  
44  
29  
LBO/  
LBO1  
Transmit line Ch1  
build-out mode  
I
I
I
Line build-out mode per channel, based on  
the length of cable on the transmit side of  
the cross-connect block. This bit is  
overridden and the pulse shaper is disabled  
(no pulse shaping) if E3MODE = 1.  
LBO2  
Transmit line Ch2  
build-out mode  
LBO3  
Transmit line Ch3  
build-out mode  
1 = Inserts line build-out into the transmit  
channel. Usually used when the transmit  
cable is less than 350 feet in length.  
0 = Line build-out bypassed (not inserted).  
Usually used when the transmit cable is  
greater than 350 feet in length.  
100604B  
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1.0 Pin Description  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
Table 1-1. CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions (4 of 6)  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
Description  
I/O/P  
Notes  
CN8331 CN8332 CN8333  
56  
57  
45  
46  
74  
27  
75  
26  
71  
30  
70  
31  
74  
56  
27  
75  
57  
26  
71  
45  
30  
70  
46  
31  
LLOOP/  
LLOOP1  
Local loopback enable  
Ch1  
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Local loopback enable per channel. The  
transmit data is looped back immediately  
from the encoder to the decoder in place of  
the received data.  
LLOOP2  
Local loopback enable  
Ch2  
1 = local loopback enabled  
0 = local loopback disabled  
LLOOP3  
Local loopback enable  
Ch3  
RLOOP/  
RLOOP1  
Remote loopback  
enable Ch1  
Remote loopback enable per channel. The  
receive data, retimed after clock recovery, is  
looped back into the AMI generator in place  
of the transmit data.  
RLOOP2  
Remote loopback  
enable Ch2  
1 = remote loopback enabled  
0 = remote loopback disabled  
RLOOP3  
Remote loopback  
enable Ch3  
XOE/  
XOE1  
Transmit output enable  
Ch1  
Transmit output enable per channel.  
1 = transmit line output driver enabled  
0 = transmit output driver set to high  
impedance state  
XOE2  
Transmit output enable  
Ch2  
XOE3  
Transmit output enable  
Ch3  
REQH1  
Ch1 Receive High EQ  
Gain Enable  
The equalizer in the CN833x has two gain  
settings. The higher gain setting is designed  
to optimally equalize a nominally-shaped  
(meets the pulse template), pulse-driven  
DS3 or STS-1 waveform that is driven  
through 0900 feet of cable.  
Square-shaped pulses such as E3 or  
DS3-HIGH require less high-frequency gain  
and should use the low EQ gain setting.  
REQH/  
REQH2  
Ch2 Receive High EQ  
Gain Enable  
REQH3  
Ch3 Receive High EQ  
Gain Enable  
REQH = 1 high EQ gain (DS3/STS-1 modes)  
REQH = 0 low EQ gain (E3/DS3  
Square Modes)  
Power/Ground  
12  
9
4
20  
1
4
12  
20  
1
TVDD/ TVDD1  
TVDD2  
TX power Ch1  
TX power Ch2  
TX power Ch3  
TX ground Ch1  
TX ground Ch2  
TX ground Ch3  
RX power Ch1  
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
Power pins for transmit circuitry per  
channel (3.3 V).  
TVDD3  
TVSS/ TVSS1  
TVSS2  
Ground pins for transmit circuitry per  
channel.  
13  
17  
5
9
17  
5
TVSS3  
RVDD/  
RVDD1  
Power pins for receive circuitry per channel  
(3.3 V).  
13  
13  
21  
RVDD2  
RVDD3  
RX power Ch2  
RX power Ch3  
P
P
Connect to 3.3 V power.  
1-8  
Conexant  
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CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.0 Pin Description  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Table 1-1. CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions (5 of 6)  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
Description  
I/O/P  
Notes  
CN8331 CN8332 CN8333  
16  
8
8
RVSS  
RVSS1  
RX ground Ch1  
P
Ground pins for receive circuitry per  
channel.  
60  
41  
79  
24  
60  
41  
79  
16  
24  
60  
41  
79  
RVSS2  
RVSS3  
DVDDC  
DVSSC  
VGG  
RX ground Ch2  
RX ground Ch3  
P
P
P
P
P
Connect to ground.  
Digital core power  
Digital core ground  
Digital core power for all channels (3.3 V).  
Digital core ground for all channels.  
5 V/3.3 V ESD pin (1)  
5 V supply for 5 V-tolerant, digital pad ESD  
diodes. No static power is drawn from pin.  
73  
28  
73  
28  
73  
28  
DVDDIO  
DVSSIO  
VDD  
Digital I/O power  
Digital ground  
Power  
P
P
P
Connect to 3.3 V digital power.  
Digital ground.  
4, 5, 20,  
21  
12, 13  
Connect to 3.3 V power.  
1, 8, 17,  
24  
9, 16  
76  
VSS  
Ground  
P
Connect to ground.  
Miscellaneous  
58  
76  
PD/  
PD1  
Power down for Ch1  
I
Power down transceiver channel  
0 = Power down channel (off)  
1 = Channel active (on)  
25  
58  
25  
PD2  
PD3  
Power down for Ch2  
Power down for Ch3  
I
I
Note: A special power-down mode exists  
when all three PDBs are set low. This  
special mode shuts off the entire chip  
(including biasing). This is useful for static  
Idd testing. (See PD pin).  
47  
65  
65  
REFCLK/  
REFCLK1  
Reference clock for Ch1  
I
Reference clock from off-chip.  
This clock should be set to one of the  
following:  
36  
47  
36  
REFCLK2  
REFCLK3  
Reference clock for Ch2  
Reference clock for Ch3  
I
I
E3 rate (34.368 MHz)  
DS3 rate (44.736 MHz)  
STS-1 rate (51.84 MHz)  
The clock rate should correspond to the  
mode of operation that has been chosen for  
the channel.  
80  
80  
80  
RBIAS  
Bias resistor  
O
A 12.1 k±1% resistor tied from this pin to  
ground provides the current reference to  
the entire chip.(2)  
78  
77  
78  
77  
78  
77  
Reset  
GPD  
Reset  
I/O Asynchronous reset (reset entire device).  
Global Power Down  
I/O Power Down (device enter low power state  
for Static Idd testing).  
100604B  
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Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
1.0 Pin Description  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
1.1 Pin Assignments  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
Table 1-1. CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Pin Definitions (6 of 6)  
Pin #  
Signal Name  
Description  
I/O/P  
Notes  
CN8331 CN8332 CN8333  
2, 3, 6, 7,  
18, 19,  
22, 23,  
25, 26,  
27, 29,  
30, 31,  
32, 33,  
34, 35,  
10, 11,  
14, 15,  
42, 44,  
45, 47,  
48, 49,  
50, 51,  
52, 53,  
54, 55,  
NC  
No connect  
Not connected.  
36, 37, 56, 57, 58  
38, 39,  
40, 42,  
61, 62,  
63, 64,  
65, 66,  
67, 68,  
69, 70,  
71, 72,  
74, 75, 76  
NOTE(S):  
(1)  
This pin should be connected to 3.3 V in an all-3.3 V design.  
Placing a capacitor from this pin to ground may result in instabilities.  
(2)  
3. All digital input pins contain a 75 Kpull-down resistor from input to DVSS.  
1-10  
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2
2.0 Functional Description  
2.1 Overview  
CN8333 is a triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit (LIU). It is the physical  
layer interface between the data framer (or other terminal-side equipment) and the  
electrical cable used for data transmission.  
The CN8333 LIU consists of three independent data transceivers that can  
operate over type 734/728 coaxial cable at the rates of 34.368 Mbps (E3), 44.736  
Mbps (DS3), and 51.84 Mbps (STS-1). The transmit side takes an NRZ or  
already-encoded dual rail input and encodes it into AMI B3ZS (for DS3/STS-1)  
or HDB3 (for E3) analog waveforms to be transmitted over the coaxial cable. The  
receiver side takes in the attenuated and distorted analog receive signal and  
equalizes, slices, and resynchronizes the signal before decoding it to the NRZ  
output or sending out a non-decoded dual rail.  
CN8331 and CN8332 are single- and dual-E3/DS3/STS-1 LIUs, respectively.  
In all respects, their performance and features are identical to the CN8333.  
The architecture of the CN833x includes the following internal functions for  
each channel:  
General:  
bias generator  
power-on reset  
loopback MUXes  
Transmitter:  
B3ZS/HDB3 encoder  
Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) insertion  
pulse shaper  
line driver  
Receiver:  
Automatic Gain Control  
receive equalizer  
Clock Recovery Circuit  
Loss Of Signal (LOS) detector  
B3ZS/HDB3 decoder with bipolar violation detector  
100604B  
Conexant  
2-1  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
2.0 Functional Description  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
2.1 Overview  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
In addition, each channel has the ability to perform remote and local  
loopbacks. Figure 2-1 illustrates a typical application using the CN833x in a  
channel.  
External pins are provided to configure the various line rates and formats for  
each channel.  
The CN833x is used as a data transceiver over a coaxial cable that is up to  
900 feet long (or up to 450 feet from the DSX) in an on-premise environment  
within any public or private networks which use these data rates.  
Figure 2-1. Typical Application Of Single CN833x Channel  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
TX  
RX  
DSX  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
RX  
DSX  
TX  
100604_012  
2-2  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
2.0 Functional Description  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.2 Transmitter  
2.2 Transmitter  
This section describes the detailed operation of the various blocks in the CN833x  
transmitter.  
2.2.1 AMI B3ZS/HDB3 Encoder  
ENDECDIS and the E3MODE pins configure the encoder mode.  
When ENDECDIS = 0, the encoder is receiving non-encoded Nonreturn to  
Zero (NRZ) data on the TNRZ (TPOS) pin alone, and the NC (no connect)  
(TNEG) pin is ignored.  
Data is encoded into a representation of a three-level B3ZS (E3MODE = 0) or  
HDB3 (E3MODE = 1) signal (conforming to the coding rules as specified in  
Appendix A) before going on to the pulse shaper in the form of two binary signals  
representing the positive and negative three-level pulses.  
When ENDECDIS = 1, the encoder is disabled. The encoder passes  
already-encoded data over TPOS (TNRZ) and TNEG (NC) to the pulse shaper.  
The transmit digital data is clocked into the chip via a rising TCLK edge,  
which must be equal to the symbol rate (line rate). A small delay added to the data  
provides a certain amount of negative data hold time.  
100604B  
Conexant  
2-3  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
2.0 Functional Description  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
2.2 Transmitter  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.2.2 Pulse Shaper  
The pulse shaper converts the two digital (clocked) positive and negative pulses  
into a single analog three-level Alternate Mark Inversion (AMI) pulse. The pulses  
are in Return to Zero (RZ) format, meaning that all positive and negative pulses  
have a duration of the first half of the symbol period.  
For the E3 rate (E3MODE = 1), the AMI pulse is a full-amplitude,  
square-shaped pulse with very little slope.  
Figure 2-2. Pulse Shaper  
E3  
Mode  
+ Pulse  
– Pulse  
LBO  
LBO = 0  
Pulse  
Shaper  
Line Driver  
LBO = 1  
100604_008  
For DS3/STS-1 rates, a pulse-shaper block is used to shape the transmit  
waveform and reduce its high-frequency energy content. This ensures that the  
transmit pulse template is met at the cross-connect block, which follows 0450  
feet of transmit-side coaxial cable.  
2-4  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
2.0 Functional Description  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.2 Transmitter  
2.2.3 Line Driver  
The differential line driver takes the filtered transmit waveform, increases it to the  
proper level, and drives it into the transmit magnetics. The two external discrete  
back-matching resistors (36 s) aid in line matching. The driver is presented with  
an approximately 150 differential load. Driver gain accounts for the 6 dB gain  
loss in the back-matching resistors.  
Figure 2-3 illustrates the Pulse/Power template measurement points for the  
various data rates.  
Figure 2-3. Pulse Measurement Points  
Pulse/Power Template for DS3/STS-1  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
RX  
DSX  
TX  
Pulse/Power Template for E3  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
0450 ft COAX  
(type 734/728)  
DSX  
TX  
RX  
100604_013  
100604B  
Conexant  
2-5  
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2.2 Transmitter  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.2.4 Transmit Pulse Mask Templates and Power Measurements  
Figure 2-4. Transmit Pulse Mask for E3 Rate  
Transmit Pulse Mask for E3  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.2  
0.5  
0.33  
0.167  
0
0.167  
0.33  
0.5  
Normalized Symbol Time  
8333_007  
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2.2 Transmitter  
Figure 2-5. Transmit Pulse Mask for DS3 and STS-1 Rates  
Transmit Pulse Mask for DS3 Rates  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.2  
1
0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
Normalized Symbol Time  
Transmit Pulse Mask for STS-1 Rates  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.2  
1
0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
Normalized Symbol Time  
8333_008  
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2.2 Transmitter  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.2.5 Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Generator  
When selected by asserting TAIS, an AIS replaces the transmit data at TPOS and  
TNEG. The E3 type of AIS signal (all 1s) is supported. In three-level signal form,  
this is a continuously alternating positive and negative pulse stream, as if the  
transmit data were a continuous string of logical 1s. Figure 2-6 illustrates the AIS  
signal.  
The TAIS pin has the same data latency as the TX data pins and can be used to  
replace single symbols within a data stream. When the encoder is disabled  
(ENDECDIS = 1), the TAIS mode maintains the proper phase, based upon the  
polarity of the last 1 received.  
The AIS signal follows the same path as the TX data during remote or local  
loopback.  
Figure 2-6. AIS Signal  
POSITIVE  
PULSE  
NEGATIVE  
PULSE  
TLINEP  
(output voltage)  
TLINEM  
(output voltage)  
8333_009  
2.2.6 Jitter Generation (Intrinsic)  
The CN833x device meets the jitter generation requirements for various rates  
with large margins, with the condition that the input transmit clock (TCLK) is  
jitter-free. Data rates and jitter generation requirements are defined in the  
following documents:  
E3 rateETSI TBR24, ITU-T 9.823  
DS3 rateBellcore Telecardia GR499, AT&T Accunet TR54014,  
ITU-T 9.824  
STS-1 rateBellcore Telecardia GR253  
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2.3 Receiver  
2.3 Receiver  
This section describes in detail various blocks in the CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
receiver.  
2.3.1 Receive Sensitivity  
The receiver recovers data from the coaxial cable that is attenuated due to the  
frequency-dependent characteristics of the cable. In addition, the receiver  
compensates for the flat loss (across all frequencies) in the various electrical  
components and the variation in transmitted signal power.  
The CN833x device is able to recover data that has been attenuated by a  
maximum of 900 feet of coax having characteristics and attenuation consistent  
with ANSI T1.102-1993, Annex C, Figure C.2. This approximates the  
characteristics of AT&T type 734/728 cable; almost the same attenuation  
characteristic is achieved by one-half the length of AT&T type 735 cable.  
2.3.2 AGC/VGA Block  
The Variable Gain Amplifier (VGA) receives the AMI input signal from the  
coaxial cable. The VGA supplies flat gain (independent of frequency) to make up  
for various flat losses in the transmission channel and for loss at one-half the  
symbol rate that cannot be made up by the equalizer. The VGA gain is controlled  
by a feedback loop which senses the amplitude of the equalizer output, acting to  
servo this amplitude for optimal slicing.  
2.3.3 Receive Equalizer  
The receive equalizer receives the differential signal from a VGA and acts to  
boost the high frequency content of the signal to reduce inter-symbol interference  
(ISI) to the point that correct decisions can be made by the slicer with a minimum  
of jitter in the recovered data.  
The REQH pin is provided to allow lower amounts of equalization (shorter  
equivalent cable lengths) for cases where a square-shaped pulse (that does not  
meet the DS3/STS-1 standards) is transmitted to the receiver. A square-shaped  
input has a much larger high-frequency content and could have overshoots at the  
EQ output high enough to cause bit errors. Setting REQH = 0 will lower the gain  
and reduce the amount of overshoot.  
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2.3.4 The PLL Clock Recovery Circuit  
The clock recovery circuit (RX PLL) extracts the embedded clock from the sliced  
data and provides this clock and the retimed data to the decoder (data mode).  
Upon startup (after the internal reset is deasserted), the RX PLL uses a reference  
clock (REFCLK, running at the symbol rate) and a phase-frequency detector to  
lock to the correct data rate (reference mode). During reference mode, the data  
outputs are squelched (set to 0). The RX PLL is kept in reference mode until a  
valid input is detected.  
2.3.5 Loss Of Signal (LOS) Detector  
The Receive Loss Of Signal (RLOS) is a digital function which monitors the  
retimed data from the clock recovery block. The AMI data is checked for a  
continuous run of zeroes. When a continuous run of 128 ± 1 consecutive zeroes  
occurs, the RLOS signal is asserted. After the RLOS signal is asserted, a 1s count  
is made on every block of 128 AMI symbols. The RLOS signal is deasserted  
when the 1s count within a block of 128 symbols is at least:  
B3ZS: Minimum 1s density = 39 ± 1 count out of 128 (~30.5%)  
HDB3: Minimum 1s density = 29 ± 1 count out of 128 (~22.7%)  
The RLOS detector will always monitor the cable-side RX inputs. The  
detector is not affected by the state of remote or local looping.  
2.3.6 Jitter Tolerance  
The CN833x receiver is able to tolerate a specified amount of high-frequency  
jitter in the received signal while providing error-free operation (generally  
defined as a bit error rate of less than 10-9). The specifications (illustrated in  
Figure 2-7) for jitter tolerance are discussed in the following documents:  
E3 rate ITU-T G.823 and ETSI TBR24 contain frequency masks for input  
jitter tolerance.  
NOTE: To meet jitter transfer requirements for loop-timed operation, an external  
jitter attenuator is required. The jitter attenuator lessens jitter from the  
receive clock.  
DS3 rate ITU-T G.823 and Bellcore GR499 specify jitter tolerance  
frequency masks for Category I and Category II interfaces.  
STS-1 rate Bellcore GR253 specifies a jitter tolerance. It is noted that the  
STS-1 jitter tolerance differs from DS3 requirements only for Category II  
interfaces.  
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2.3 Receiver  
Figure 2-7. Minimum Input Jitter Tolerance Requirement  
E3 Rate  
1.0 UI  
0.1 UI  
100 Hz  
1 kHz  
10 kHz  
100 kHz  
1 MHz  
Jitter Frequency  
DS3 / STS-1 Rates  
STS-1  
DS3 Category I  
DS3 Category II  
10 UI  
1.0 UI  
0.1 UI  
10 Hz  
100 Hz  
1 kHz  
10 kHz  
100 kHz  
Jitter Frequency  
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2.3.7 B3ZS/HDB3 Decoder With Bipolar Violation Detector  
In the CN833x device, when ENDECDIS = 0 (encoder/decoder enabled), the  
decoder takes the output from the clock recovery circuit and decodes the data  
(HDB3 or B3ZS) into a single retimed NRZ data signal. The data signal is then  
sent out of the CN833x over the RNRZ (RPOS) pin. Any detected Line Code  
Violations (LCV) are sent out over the corresponding RLCV (RNEG) pin. The  
RLCV pin is asserted for one symbol period at the time the violation appears on  
the RX output pin (RNRZ).  
The following shows data sequence criteria for LCV; violations are indicated  
in bold text. A valid bipolar pulse is indicated by a B. A bipolar violation  
(non-alternating positive or negative) pulse is indicated by a V.  
Excessive zeros: 0, 0, 0, 0 (HDB3) or 0, 0, 0 (B3ZS). These violations are  
passed on as 0 data on the RNRZ pin.  
Bipolar violation: B, 0, V (i.e., +1, 0, +1 or -1, 0, -1 for HDB3) B, V  
(B3ZS and HDB3). These violations are passed on as 1 data on the RNRZ  
pin.  
Coding violation: 0, 0, V (HDB3) or 0, V (B3ZS) with an even number of  
Bs since the last valid 0 substitution V (follows coding rule). These  
violations are passed on as 0 data on the RNRZ pin.  
The even/odd counter (used to count the number of Bs between Vs) will count  
a bipolar violation as a B. A coding violation or a valid 0 substitution resets the  
counter.  
When ENDECDIS = 1, the decoder is disabled, and the retimed slicer outputs  
are sent out over RPOS (RNRZ) and RNEG (RLCV) pins. These outputs are then  
decoded by the CN8340/CN8330 or other downstream device. Line code  
violations are not detected in this mode of operation. The decoder is configurable  
for either:  
E3 mode using HDB3 coding (E3MODE = 1)  
DS3/STS-1 mode using B3ZS coding (E3MODE = 0)  
The receiver digital data outputs are centered on the rising edge of RCLK  
(see Section 2.8).  
2.3.8 Data Squelching  
A counter in the receiver keeps track of the number of consecutive symbol  
periods without a valid data pulse. When 128 or more 0s in a row are counted, the  
receiver assumes that it has lost the signal and resets itself to try and regain the  
signal. While the receiver is reacquiring the signal, the clock recovery block locks  
to the reference clock and the data squelching is achieved by forcing the data bits  
to zero. The data squelching is true in both NRZ and dual rail mode. When the  
input signal has been properly amplified and equalized, the clock recovery PLL  
will then switch to the incoming data.  
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2.4 Additional CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 Functions  
2.4 Additional CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Functions  
2.4.1 Bias Generator  
To achieve good isolation between the channels, each channel utilizes an  
independent power and ground to both transmit and receive. Additionally, each  
channel has its own band gap voltage reference. Because only one external  
resistor for current generation exists, only one band gap voltage can be used. The  
band gap from Ch1 has been chosen for this task.  
The 12.1 kexternal resistor from pin RBIAS to ground, is specified to have  
a tolerance of ±1%. This helps to keep tighter control on power dissipation and  
circuit performance.  
NOTE: Capacitance should be kept to a minimum on the RBIAS pin.  
2.4.2 Power-On Reset (POR)  
A POR function is provided in the CN833x device to ensure all of the resettable  
digital logic and analog control lines are starting from a known state. This circuit  
uses a fixed RC timer (~1µs); additionally, 128 clocks from REFCLK are counted  
(after the RC timer has timed-out) before reset is deasserted, which begins timing  
after a minimum supply voltage is reached (see Table 2-2).  
2.4.3 Loopback Multiplexers (MUXes)  
Two loopback MUXes per channel in the CN833x allow for local loopback  
(terminal or framer side), remote loopback (cable side), or both (the AIS signal  
follows the same path as the transmit data during loopback). The RLOS signal  
monitors the RX cable inputs irrespective of any loopback.  
In remote loopback, set by asserting pin RLOOP high, the receive data  
(retimed after clock recovery but not decoded) loops back into the pulse shaper in  
place of the transmit data. Additionally, this data sent out the RPOS, RNEG, and  
RCLK pins.  
In local loopback, set by asserting pin LLOOP, the transmit data loops back  
immediately from the encoder output to the decoder input in place of the received  
data. Additionally, this data is sent out the TLINEP and TLINEM pins.  
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2.5 Mechanical Specifications  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.5 Mechanical Specifications  
Figure 2-8. Mechanical Drawing—Dimensions  
D
D
1
Pin #1  
Ref. Mark  
D
2
D
3
D
D
1
D
D
D
3
1
2
e
b
TOP  
BOTTOM  
Millimeters  
Inches  
Dim.  
Min.  
1.20 MAX.  
0.05  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
A
A
A
0.047 MAX.  
0.002  
0.040  
See DETAIL B  
0.15  
1.05  
0.006  
0.041  
0.640  
0.555  
1
0.95  
15.75  
13.90  
2
16.25 0.620  
14.10 0.547  
D
D
D
D
L
1
2
3
12.35 REF.  
6.50 REF.  
0.45  
0.486 REF.  
0.256 REF.  
0.018 0.030  
A
2
A
c
A
1
0.75  
L
1.00 REF.  
0.32 REF.  
0.039 REF.  
0.026 REF.  
0.013 REF.  
1
b
c
e
0.09  
0.65 REF.  
0.10 MAX.  
Ref. 80-Pin ETQFP (GP00-D537)  
0.20  
L
0.004  
0.008  
L
1
Coplanarity  
0.004 MAX.  
DETAIL B  
100604_015  
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2.6 Electrical Characteristics  
2.6 Electrical Characteristics  
2.6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 2-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
DVDDC  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Power Supply Voltage  
0.3  
6
V
RVDD  
TVDD  
VDD  
V
Voltage on Any Signal  
Pin  
1.0  
VGG + 0.3 V  
V
I
TST  
Storage Temperature  
40  
125  
220  
°C  
°C  
TVSOL  
Vapor Phase Soldering  
Temperature (1 min.)  
Thermal Resistance (Still  
air, socketed)  
40  
24  
°
θJA  
θJA  
C
/
W
W
W
Thermal Resistance (Still  
air, soldered)  
°
°
C
/
7.40  
313  
θJc  
C
/
FIT  
Failures in time @  
89,000 device hours,  
temperature of 55 °C,  
0 failures.  
fits  
NOTE(S):  
1. Stresses above those listed as absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage  
to the device. This is a stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions beyond those indicated in the other sections of this document is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
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2.6 Electrical Characteristics  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.6.2 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Table 2-2 specifies various operating conditions, power supplies, and the bias  
resistor.  
Table 2-2. Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Power supply  
voltage  
DVDDC, RVDD, TVDD,  
VDD  
3.135  
3.3  
3.465  
V
ESD voltage(1)  
VGG  
3.135  
5
5.5  
1.0  
V
Power dissipation  
(CN8333)  
Total chip  
0.83  
W
Power dissipation  
(CN8332)  
Total chip  
0.8  
.450  
W
W
Power dissipation  
(CN8331)  
Total chip  
External bias  
resistor  
Pin RBIAS to GND; ±1%  
11.98  
12.1  
12.22  
k  
NOTE(S):  
(1)  
With 5 V logic input, VGG should be tied to 5 V. With 3.3 V logic input, VGG should be tied  
to 3.3 V.  
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2.7 DC Characteristics  
2.7 DC Characteristics  
Table 2-3. DC Characteristics  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
2.0  
Nom  
Max  
VGG + 0.3  
0.8  
Unit  
V
V high threshold  
Digital inputs  
Digital inputs  
ih  
V low threshold  
0.3  
2.4  
V
il  
V
oh high threshold  
Digital outputs,  
V
Ioh = 4 mA  
V low threshold  
Digital outputs,  
Iol = 4 mA  
0.4  
V
ol  
ILEAK  
10  
200  
µA  
0 V digital  
Vin VGG  
Input capacitance  
Load capacitance  
NOTE(S):  
10  
15  
pF  
pF  
Digital outputs  
1. The digital inputs of CN833x are TTL 5 V compliant. These inputs are diode protected to  
DVDDIO and DVSSIO pins. Additionally, all of the CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 digital inputs  
contain 75 kpull-down resistors.  
2. The digital outputs of CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 are also TTL 5 V compliant. However,  
these outputs will not drive to 5 V, nor will they accept 5 V external pullups. The output is  
DVDDC (3.3 V).  
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2.8 AC Characteristics  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
2.8 AC Characteristics  
Table 2-4. AC Characteristics (Logic Timing)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Unit  
Tosym, Tisym  
RCLK and TCLK  
E3  
DS-3  
STS-1  
29.10  
22.35  
19.29  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Clock Duty Cycle  
Towidth/Tosym, RCLK  
Tiwidth/Tisym, TCLK  
Tiwidth/Tisym, REFCLK  
45  
40  
40  
55  
60  
60  
%
%
%
Todelay  
Tisetup  
5
ns  
ns  
TPOS/TNRZ, TNEG,  
TAIS  
4
0
Tihold  
TPOS/TNRZ, TNEG,  
TAIS  
ns  
NOTE(S):  
1. The description applies to the DS3, E3, and STS-1 clock rates and other parameters such  
as pulse width, set-up time, hold time, and duty cycle.  
2. The timing diagram, illustrated in Figure 2-9, describes the logical relationship between  
various clock and data signals, and parameter values.  
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2.8 AC Characteristics  
Figure 2-9. Timing Diagram  
Tosym  
DATA OUTPUTS  
RCLK  
Towidth  
Todelay  
RPOS/RNRZ,  
RNEG/RLCV  
Tisym  
DATA INPUTS  
Tiwidth  
TCLK  
Tisetup  
Tihold  
TPOS/TNRZ,  
TNEG, TAIS,  
Don't  
Care  
Don't  
Care  
Valid Data  
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3
3.0 Applications  
The CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 can be used in a variety of applications.  
Figure 3-1 illustrates an example of three DS3 lines being terminated by the  
CN8333. The data and clock are extracted and passed on to the framer chip for  
further data manipulation and user interface.  
It is important to employ high-frequency design techniques for the printed  
board layout.  
3.1 PCB Design Considerations for  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
The CN8333 device is a triple LIU operating at frequencies up to 52 MHz. The  
high-speed nature of the device calls for a careful design of the PCB using this  
part. Some design considerations are outlined below.  
3.1.1 Power Supply and Ground Plane  
A unified power plane with properly placed capacitors of the correct size will  
mitigate most power rail-related voltage transients. A properly placed bulk  
capacitor, where the power enters the board, with noise-bypassing capacitors at  
the power pins on the integrated circuits should be adequate. The noise-bypassing  
capacitors must be able to supply all the switching current.  
Ferrite beads are used with power rails to filter the high-frequency noise. For  
every design, noise frequencies and levels are different. Therefore, whether beads  
are necessary, and the effective frequency where they should operate, is difficult  
to determine. It is a good idea to provision for ferrite beads on the boards.  
The board trace from the CN8333 power supply pin to the noise-bypassing  
capacitor should be minimized. Additionally, ground connections from the  
ground plane to the CN8333 ground pins and the noise-bypassing capacitor  
ground pins should be minimized.  
A unified ground plane is the best way to minimize ground impedance. Most  
of the ground noise is produced by the return currents and power supply transients  
during switching. This effect is minimized by reducing the ground plane  
impedance.  
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3.1 PCB Design Considerations for CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
3.1.2 Impedance Matching  
It is critical that traces around the transformers and matching resistors be kept to a  
minimum length and, in the following cases, the trace impedance be matched to  
75 :  
The impedance from the BNC connector to the transformer  
The impedance from the transformer to the matching resistors  
3.1.3 Other Passive Parts  
The reference design uses the Pulse T3001 extended temperature range 1:1  
transformer for the coupling of the BNC connector to the device.  
The ferrite beads used to decouple the receive- and transmit-VDD pins and the  
ferrite beads on all analog input VDD pins are type 2508056017Y0 from  
Fair-Rite. The bulk capacitor used for where the power enters the board can be a  
electrolytic or tantulum type capacitor, the recommended value and type is a  
220µf tantulum capacitor.  
3.1.4 IBIS Models  
IBIS (Input/Output Buffer Interface Specification) models for the  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333 are available from Conexant.  
3.1.5 Recommended Vendors  
Part #  
T3001, Data Sheet - T619  
America  
Address:  
Pulse  
Fair-Rite Products Corp.  
P.O. Box J  
One Commercial Row  
Wallkill, NY 12589  
914-895-2055  
Corporate Office  
12220 World Trade Drive  
San Diego, CA 92128  
858-674-8100  
Telo:  
Fax:  
Telo:  
858-674-8262  
Northern Asia  
Pulse  
3F-4, No. 81, Sec. 1  
Hsin Tai Wu Road  
Hsi-Chih  
Tapei Hsien, Taiwan  
R.O.C.  
Telo:  
886-2-26980228  
886-2-26980948  
Northern Europe  
Pulse  
1S2 Huxley Road  
The Surrey Research Park  
Guildford, Surrey GU2 5RE  
United Kingdom  
Telo:  
Fax:  
44-1483-401700  
44-1483-401701  
3-2  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
3.0 Applications  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
3.1 PCB Design Considerations for CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Figure 3-1. Typical Connection of CN8333  
CN8333  
Type 728, 734, 735  
75  
31.6  
1:1  
TPOS  
TNEG  
TCLK  
TLINEP  
TLINEM  
TX  
31.6  
37.4  
Type 728, 734, 735  
75  
Framer  
Framer  
Framer  
Channel 1  
1:1  
1:1  
1:1  
RLINEP  
RLINEM  
RPOS  
0.01µF  
RNEG  
RCLK  
RX  
37.4  
MODE  
BIAS RESET  
Type 728, 734, 735  
75  
31.6  
1:1  
TLINEP  
TPOS  
TNEG  
TCLK  
TX  
TLINEM  
31.6  
37.4  
Type 728, 734, 735  
75  
Channel 2  
RLINEP  
RLINEM  
RPOS  
RNEG  
RCLK  
0.01µF  
RX  
37.4  
MODE  
BIAS RESET  
Type 728, 734, 735  
75  
31.6  
1:1  
TLINEP  
TPOS  
TNEG  
TCLK  
TX  
TLINEM  
31.6  
37.4  
Type 728, 734, 735  
75  
Channel 2  
RLINEP  
RLINEM  
RPOS  
RNEG  
RCLK  
0.01µF  
RX  
37.4  
MODE  
BIAS RESET  
MODE  
BIAS  
RESET  
RBIAS  
12.1K  
Mode/Status Pins  
NOTE(S): All transformers are part number T3001 from Pulse Technology. (See Recommended Vendors, page 3.2.)  
100604_004  
100604B  
Conexant  
3-3  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
3.0 Applications  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
3.1 PCB Design Considerations for CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
3-4  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
A
Appendix A  
A.1 Applicable Standards  
The applicable standards documents are as follows:  
ANSI T1.102-1993 (DS3 and STS-1 standard)  
ANSI T1.404a-1996 (DS3 metallic interface)  
ITU Recommendation G.703 (DS3 and E3 standard)  
ITU Recommendation G.823 and G.824 (jitter and wander)  
Bellcore GR499, Issue 1, 12/89 (formerly TR-TSY-000499)  
(DS3 and STS-1 requirements)  
Bellcore GR253, Issue 2, 12/91 (formerly TA-NWT-000253)  
(STS-1 requirements and jitter)  
Bellcore TR-TSY-000191, Issue 1, 5/86 (AIS and LOS)  
ETSI TBR24 and TBR25 (E3 terminal equipment interface)  
ETSI ETS 300 686 and ETS 300 687 (E3 standard)  
AT&T Technical Reference TR54014, May 1992 (Accunet Interface  
Specification for DS-3 jitter only)  
100604B  
Conexant  
A-1  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
Appendix A  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
A.1 Applicable Standards  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
A-2  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
B
Appendix B  
B.1 Evaluation Module Schematic  
100604B  
Conexant  
B-1  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
Appendix B  
CN8331/CN8332/CN8333  
B.1 Evaluation Module Schematic  
Single/Dual/Triple E3/DS3/STS-1 Line Interface Unit  
Figure B-1. Recommended Schematic for the CN833x Device  
21  
80  
RVDD3  
RBIAS  
22  
79  
RLINE3P  
VGG  
23  
78  
RLINE3M  
TMUXIO1  
24  
77  
RVSS3  
TMUXIO2  
25  
76  
PDB3  
PDB1  
26  
75  
RLOOP3  
RLOOP1  
27  
74  
LLOOP3  
LLOOP1  
28  
73  
DVSS2  
DVDD2  
LBO1  
29  
72  
LBO3  
30  
71  
XOE3  
XOE1  
31  
70  
REQH3/TMUXA1  
REQH1/TMUXDAT  
32  
69  
RNEG3/RLCV3  
RNEG1/RLCV1  
33  
68  
RPOS3/RNRZ3  
RPOS1/RNRZ1  
34  
67  
RCLK3  
RCLK1  
35  
66  
RLOS3  
RLOS1  
36  
65  
REFCLK3  
REFCLK1  
37  
64  
TNEG3/NC3  
TNEG1/NC1  
38  
63  
TPOS3/TNRZ3  
TPOS1/TNRZ1  
39  
62  
TCLK3  
TCLK1  
40  
61  
TAIS3/TMUXA4  
TAIS1/TMUXA2  
SW5  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
SW1  
8
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
8
SW3  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SW2  
8
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
8333_027  
B-2  
Conexant  
100604B  
Preliminary Information/Conexant Proprietary and Confidential  
0.0 Sales Offices  
Further Information:  
Hong Kong  
literature@conexant.com  
Phone: (852) 2 827 0181  
1-800-854-8099 (North America)  
33-14-906-3980 (International)  
Fax: (852) 2 827 6488  
India  
Web Site  
Phone: (91 11) 692 4780  
www.conexant.com  
Fax: (91 11) 692 4712  
World Headquarters  
Conexant Systems, Inc.  
4311 Jamboree Road,  
P.O. Box C  
Korea  
Phone: (82 2) 565 2880  
Fax: (82 2) 565 1440  
Newport Beach, CA 92658-8902  
Phone: (949) 483-4600  
Fax: (949) 483-6375  
Europe Headquarters  
Conexant Systems France  
Les Taissounieres B1  
1681 Route des Dolines  
BP 283  
U.S. Florida/South America  
Phone: (727) 799-8406  
Fax: (727) 799-8306  
06905 Sophia Antipolis Cedex  
France  
Phone: (33 4) 93 00 33 35  
Fax: (33 4) 93 00 33 03  
U.S. Los Angeles  
Phone: (805) 376-0559  
Fax: (805) 376-8180  
Europe Central  
Phone: (49 89) 829 1320  
U.S. Mid-Atlantic  
Fax: (49 89) 834 2734  
Phone: (215) 244-6784  
Fax: (215) 244-9292  
Europe Mediterranean  
Phone: (39 02) 9317 9911  
Fax: (39 02) 9317 9913  
U.S. North Central  
Phone: (630) 773-3454  
Fax: (630) 773-3907  
Europe North  
Phone: (44 1344) 486 444  
U.S. Northeast  
Fax: (44 1344) 486 555  
Phone: (978) 692-7660  
Fax: (978) 692-8185  
Europe South  
Phone: (33 1) 41 44 36 50  
U.S. Northwest/Pacific West  
Phone: (408) 249-9696  
Fax: (408) 249-7113  
Fax: (33 1) 41 44 36 90  
Middle East Headquarters  
Conexant Systems  
U.S. South Central  
Phone: (972) 733-0723  
Fax: (972) 407-0639  
Commercial (Israel) Ltd.  
P.O. Box 12660  
Herzlia 46733, Israel  
Phone: (972 9) 952 4064  
Fax: (972 9) 951 3924  
U.S. Southeast  
Phone: (919) 858-9110  
Fax: (919) 858-8669  
Japan Headquarters  
Conexant Systems Japan Co., Ltd.  
Shimomoto Building  
1-46-3 Hatsudai,  
U.S. Southwest  
Phone: (949) 483-9119  
Fax: (949) 483-9090  
Shibuya-ku, Tokyo  
151-0061 Japan  
APAC Headquarters  
Conexant Systems Singapore,  
Pte. Ltd.  
Phone: (81 3) 5371 1567  
Fax: (81 3) 5371 1501  
1 Kim Seng Promenade  
Great World City  
#09-01 East Tower  
Singapore 237994  
Phone: (65) 737 7355  
Fax: (65) 737 9077  
Taiwan Headquarters  
Conexant Systems, Taiwan Co., Ltd.  
Room 2808  
International Trade Building  
333 Keelung Road, Section 1  
Taipei 110, Taiwan, ROC  
Phone: (886 2) 2720 0282  
Fax: (886 2) 2757 6760  
Australia  
Phone: (61 2) 9869 4088  
Fax: (61 2) 9869 4077  
China  
Phone: (86 2) 6361 2515  
Fax: (86 2) 6361 2516  

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