AT1308 [ETC]

Preliminary Product Information Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter; 初步产品信息微功率升压升压DC -DC转换器
AT1308
型号: AT1308
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

Preliminary Product Information Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter
初步产品信息微功率升压升压DC -DC转换器

转换器 调节器 电容器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:377K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Feature  
Description  
The AT1308 step-up converter is designed for  
small or medium size LCD panel of high bias  
voltage with a constant current to provide PDAs,  
and other hand-held devices. It features a fast 1.0  
MHz current-mode PWM control with a built-in  
0.3Ω N-MOS that allows for smaller capacitor and  
inductor. Fault condition protection uses cycle-by-  
cycle current limiting to sense maximum inductor  
current and thermal protection. Also included  
soft-start circuitry eliminates inrush current during  
start-up. The AT1308 is available in 5-pin SOT-25  
packages.  
•Operating Voltage:2.5V~6.0V  
•High Operating Frequency: 1MHz  
•Built-in N-MOS, Rds(on)0.3Ω (TYP)  
•High Output Voltage: Up to 28V  
•Shutdown Current <1µA  
•Built-in Cycle-by-Cycle Current-limited.  
•Built-in Soft-Start Function.  
•1.5% 1.23V Reference.  
•Tiny SOT-25 Package  
Application  
• STN/OLED Bias  
• Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs)  
• DSC  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
LX  
ON/OFF  
Thermal  
Soft-Start  
EN  
FB  
Control  
Logic  
Protection  
VBG  
1.23V  
VBG  
N
+
-
Control Logic  
Current Limit  
400mA  
+
-
GND  
Aimtron reserves the right without notice to change this circuitry and specifications.  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
1
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Pin Configuration  
SOT-25  
(TOP VIEW)  
LX  
GND  
FB  
1
2
3
5
4
VIN  
EN  
Ordering Information  
Part number  
AT1308X  
AT1308X_GRE  
Package  
SOT-25  
SOT-25,Green  
Marking  
Date Code  
,Date Code with one bottom line  
Pin Description  
Pin N0. Symbol I / O Description  
1
2
LX  
I
Step-up Regulator N-MOS Drain. Place output diode and inductor.  
Ground  
GND  
P
Step-Up Regulator Feedback Input. Connect a resistive divider from  
output to FB to analog ground.  
3
FB  
I
Enable Control Input. Pull EN low to force the controller into shutdown.  
If unused , connect EN to Vin for normal operation.  
Power supply.  
4
5
EN  
I
VIN  
P
Absolute Maximum Ratings[note1]  
Parameter  
Rated Value  
-0.3 to +6.5  
-0.3 to +30  
-0.3 to +6.5  
0.8  
Unit  
V
VIN voltage  
LX voltage  
V
EN , FB to GND  
V
A
W
Switch Current (ILX)  
Continuous power dissipation (SOT-25 Ta=+25OC)  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 5 sec)  
Storage Temperature  
0.25  
-30 to 85  
260  
-65 to 125  
250  
2
200  
Package Thermal Resistance (ΘJA)  
ESD Susceptibility (HBM)  
ESD Susceptibility (MM)  
Note1:Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability  
/W  
KV  
V
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
2
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Recommended Operation Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Values  
Unit  
Min.  
2.5  
-20  
Typ.  
Max.  
6.0  
Power supply voltage  
Operating temperature  
VIN  
Top  
V
+25  
+85  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VIN=2.5V, Ta=+25, unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
VIN input Voltage  
Min. Typ. Max. Units  
Operating V IN Range  
VIN  
2.5  
-
2.2  
6.0  
-
V
Under Voltage Thershold  
Switch- Off Input Current  
Shutdown Current  
UVLO VIN falling, 100mV hysteresis  
-
-
-
V
uA  
uA  
V
IIN1  
IIN3  
VFB  
IFB  
No Switching  
EN=0V  
100 120  
-
1
Feedback Reference  
1.212 1.23 1.248  
FB Input Bais Current  
VFB =1.23V  
2.5V< VIN <6.0V  
-
-
-
1
-
uA  
Output Voltage Line Regulation  
0.1  
%
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty  
fOSC  
DMAX  
tSS  
-
-
1
-
-
MHz  
%
90  
Soft-Start charging time  
Switching Current Limit  
0.5  
400  
ms  
mA  
Ω
I
VIN=3.0V,duty cycle=80%  
-
-
LX  
I
=350mA  
LX ON Resistance  
LX Leakage Current  
EN Input Current  
RLX  
ILeakage  
IEN  
-
0.3  
-
LX  
VLX =29V, EN=0V  
-
-
1
uA  
uA  
V
EN=5V  
-
-
-
8
VIH  
VIL  
0.1V hysteresis  
2.0  
-
-
EN Input Level  
-
0.8  
V
Thermal Shutdown  
120  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
3
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Application Circuit  
10uH  
L1  
MBR140WS  
10pF  
1uF  
3.3V/  
VIN  
50mA  
2.5V to 4.2V  
4u7F/  
6V3  
VIN  
LX  
10uH  
L2  
10uF/  
6V3  
500K  
R1  
AT1308  
EN  
FB  
297K  
R2  
L1, L2 : SR0302 (0.25Ohm/0.8A)  
GND  
VOUT=VREFX (1+R1/R2)  
Fig1. 1-Cell Li-Ion to 3.3V SEPIC Converter  
10uH  
L1  
MBR140WS  
1uF  
5V/  
VIN  
40mA  
3.0V to 6.0V  
4u7F/  
6V3  
VIN  
LX  
10uH  
L2  
10pF  
R1  
10uF/  
6V3  
AT1308  
500K  
163K  
FB  
EN  
R2  
L1, L2 :SR0302 (0.25Ohm/0.8A)  
VOUT=VREFX (1+R1/R2)  
GND  
Fig2. 4-Cell to 5V SEPIC Converter  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
4
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
-15V/  
4mA  
4.7uF/  
16V  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
BAT54S  
10uH  
L1  
15V/  
4mA  
VIN  
2.5V to 5.0V  
4u7F/  
6V3  
BAT54S  
VIN  
LX  
10pF  
4.7uF/  
16V  
AT1308  
500K  
FB  
EN  
44K  
L1 :SR0302 (0.25Ohm/0.8A)  
GND  
Fig3. ±15V Dual Output Converter with Output Disconnect  
10uH  
L1  
15V/  
20mA  
VIN  
2.5V to 5.0V  
MBR140WS  
4.7uF/  
6V3  
VIN  
LX  
10uF/  
16V  
10pF  
AT1308  
500K  
R1  
FB  
EN  
44K  
R2  
L1 :SR0302 (0.25Ohm/0.8A)  
VOUT=VREFX (1+R1/R2)  
GND  
Fig4. 15V Boost Converter  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
5
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
VOUT3  
VOUT2  
10K  
510  
-13V_TFT  
17V_TFT  
BAT54S  
open  
BAT54S  
0.1uF  
0.1uF  
1uF/25V  
1uF/25V  
10uF/25V  
Zener  
13V  
Zener  
17V  
open  
1uF  
1uF  
0.1uF  
4.7uH  
0.1uF  
BAT54S  
BAT54S  
VOUT1  
7.5V_TFT  
VIN  
5V  
MBR140S  
10uF/10V  
VIN  
LX  
10pF  
1uF  
SW  
AT1308  
500K  
FB  
EN  
98K  
GND  
Fig5. TFT_ Power solution  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
6
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Typical Characteristics  
EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
Vo=15V  
L=10uH  
2.5V  
3.6V  
5.0V  
1 3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20  
Io-Output Current-mA  
EFFICIENCY vs LOAD CURRENT  
90  
Vo=15V  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
Vin=3.3V  
6.8uH  
10uH  
22uH  
1 3 5 7 10 13 15 18 20  
Io-Load Current-mA  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
7
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
EFFICIENCY vs INPUT VOLTAGE  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
Vo=15V  
L=10uH  
5mA  
10mA  
20mA  
2.5 3 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 5 5.5  
Vin-Input Voltage-V  
CURRENT LIMIT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
Vo=15V  
L=10uH  
L=22uH  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
VIN-SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
8
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs INPUT VOLTAGE  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
Vo=15V  
L=10uH  
TA=25OC  
0
2.5 2.8 3 3.3 3.6 4 4.2 4.5 5 5.5 6  
VIN-INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
SW ITCHING FREQUENCY vs TEMPERATURE  
975  
970  
965  
960  
955  
950  
945  
940  
VIN=2.5V  
Vo=15V  
L=10uH  
-20 -10  
0
10  
25  
40  
55  
85  
TEMPERATURE (oC)  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
9
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Load Transient Response  
VIN=2.5V, Vout=15V, L=10uH, Iout=5mA to 25mA  
Ch1:Vout (AC mode), Ch4:Iout, Time:0.5ms/div  
Line Transient Response  
VIN=2.5V to 6.0V, Vout=15V, L=10uH, Iout=20mA  
Ch1:VIN, Ch2:Vout (AC mode), Ch4:IIN, Time:0.5s/div  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
10  
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Start up Waveform with Load  
VIN=2.5V, Vout=15V, L=10uH, Iout=20mA  
Ch1:Vout, Ch2:EN, Ch4:IIN, Time:1.0ms/div  
LX Switching Waveform  
VIN=3.3V, Vout=20V, L=10uH  
Ch1:LX, Ch4:ILX, Time:0.5us/div  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
11  
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Function Description  
The AT1308 is designed primarily for use in STN/OLED bias applications. The output voltage of the  
step-up converter can be set from Vin to 26V with external resistive voltage divider. The boost  
converter operates in current-mode PWM and a constant frequency of 1.0 MHz. Depending on duty  
cycle of each switching cycle can regulate output voltage. On the rising edge of the internal clock, the  
control and driver logic block sets internal flip-flop when the output voltage is too low, which turns on  
the N-MOS . The external inductor current ramps up linearly, storing energy in a magnetic filed. Once  
peak current of inductor over trans-conductance output level , the N-MOS turns off, the flip-flop resets,  
and external schottky diode turns on . This forces the current through the inductor to ramp back down,  
transferring the energy stored in the magnetic field to the output capacitor and load. To reduce external  
component amount, the device will be built-in internal loop compensation.  
Enable Control  
Digital logic of EN provides an electrical ON/OFF control of the power supply. Connecting this pin to  
ground or to any voltage less than 0.7V will completely turn off the regulator. In this state, current  
drain from the input supply is less than 1uA , the internal reference, error amplifier, comparators, and  
biasing circuitry turn off .  
EN works as a simple on/off control. Drive EN high to enable the device, or drive EN low for  
shutdown.  
Soft-Start  
Soft-start allows a gradual increase of the internal current-limit level for the step-up converter during  
power-up to reduce input surge currents. As the internal current source charges the internal soft-start  
capacitor, the peak N-MOS current is limited by the voltage on the capacitor.  
Cycle-by-Cycle Over-Current Protection  
The AT1308 provides cycle-by-cycle over-current protection. Current limit is accomplished using a separate  
dedicated comparator. The cycle-by-cycle current limit abbreviates the on-time of the N-MOS in event that  
the current of flowing N-MOS is greater than the current limit value. The current-limit feature protection  
against a hard short or over-current fault at the output.  
Thermal-Overload Protection  
Thermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation in the AT1308. When the junction  
temperature exceeds Tj=130 , a thermal sensor activates the thermal protection, which shuts down  
the IC, allowing the IC to cool. Once the device cools down by 10 , IC will automatically recover  
normal operation. For continuous operation  
,
do not exceed the absolute maximum  
junction-temperature rating of Tj=120 .  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
12  
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Power dissipation consideration  
The AT1308 maximum power dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC package and  
circuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient air, and the rate of any  
airflow. The power dissipation in the device depends on the operating conditions of the regulator.  
The step-up converter dissipates power across the internal N-MOS as the controller ramps up the  
inductor current. In continuous condition, the power dissipated internally can be approximated by :  
IO ×V  
Vin  
Vin × D  
12 fOSC × L  
1
P
= [(  
O )2 +  
(
)2 ]× RDS(ON ) × D  
boost  
where  
IO : It is the load current.  
OSC : It is a switching frequency.  
f
Applications Information  
External components of boost converter can be designed by performing simple calculations. It need to  
follow regulation by the output voltage and the maximum load current, as well as maximum and  
minimum input voltages. Begin by selecting an inductor value. Once L is know, choose the diode and  
capacitors.  
Boost inductor  
Inductor selection depends on input voltage, output voltage, maximum current , switching frequency  
and availability of inductor values. The following boost circuit equations are useful in choosing the  
inductor values based on the application. They allow the trading of peak current and inductor value  
while allowing for consideration of component availability and cost.  
The peak inductor current is given by:  
IL  
2
ILpeak = ILAVG  
+
IO  
ILAVG  
=
1D  
where:  
IL is the inductor peak-to-peak current ripple and is decided by:  
Vin  
L
D
fOSC  
IL =  
×
D is the MOSFET turn on ratio and is decided by:  
VO V in  
D =  
VO  
fOSC is the switching frequency.  
The inductor should be chosen to be able to handle this current and inductor saturation current rating  
should be greater than IPEAK  
.
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
13  
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Diode selection  
The output diode has average current of IO, and peak current the same as the inductor’s peak current  
and a voltage rating at least 1.5 times the output voltage. Schottky diode is recommended and it should  
be able to handle those current.  
Output Capacitor  
The AT1308 is specially compensated to be stable with capacitors, which have a worst- case minimum  
value of 1uF at the particular VOUT being set. Output ripple voltage requirements also determine the  
minimum value and type of capacitors. Output ripple voltage consists of two components the voltage  
drop caused by the switching current through the ESR of the output capacitor and the charging and  
discharging of the output capacitor:  
VO Vin  
IO  
VRIPPLE = ILPEAK × ESR +  
×
VO  
COUT × fOSC  
For low ESR ceramic capacitors, the output ripple is dominated by the charging or discharging of the  
output capacitor.  
Impacting frequency stability of the overall control loop, Ceramic capacitors are preferred on the  
output capacitance, but tantalum capacitor may also suffice., If it use tantalum capacitor on the output  
terminal, that in addition the capacitance parallel with feedback resistor network is necessary. These  
frequency response effects together with the internal frequency compensation circuitry of AT308  
modify the gain and phase shift of the closed loop system.  
PCB layout guidelines  
Careful printed circuit layout is extremely important to avoid causing parasitical capacitance and line  
inductance. The following layout guidelines are recommended to achieve optimum performance.  
Please the boost converter diode and inductor close to the LX pin and no via. Keep traces short,  
direct, and wide.  
Please ceramic bypass capacitors near the input/output pin.  
Locate all feedback sense resistor as close to the feedback pins as possible.  
The ground connections of VIN and VOUT should be as close together as possible.  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
14  
AT1308  
Preliminary Product Information  
Micro-Power Step up DC-DC Converter  
Small Outline SOT-25  
2F, No.10, Prosperity RD. II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300,Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: 886-3-563-0878  
Fax: 886-3-563-0879  
WWW: http://www.aimtron.com.tw  
Email: service@aimtron.com.tw  
Rev A ; 01/18/05  
15  

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