12S15.400EC [ETC]

SMPS Controller ; SMPS控制器\n
12S15.400EC
型号: 12S15.400EC
厂家: ETC    ETC
描述:

SMPS Controller
SMPS控制器\n

控制器
文件: 总6页 (文件大小:110K)
中文:  中文翻译
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6 Watt EC Single Series DC/DC Converters  
Description  
Features  
!
These 6 Watt DC/DC converters were designed expressly for  
fast integration with your systems power needs. With few  
external components or filtering needed for all but the most  
critical applications, these converters drop onto your board  
andprovidepowerinstantly.Thissavesyoucostlyengineering  
timeneededtodesignyoursystemaroundthepowerconverter,  
“We’ve done the engineering for you”.  
Few External Parts Required for Operation  
!
Efficiencies to 80 Percent  
!
Overcurrent Protected for Long, Reliable Operation  
!
Water Washable, Non-conductive Case Design  
!
Low Input to Output Capacitance  
Saving space in today’s modern designs is also critical.  
The EC Series converters replace narrow input voltage range  
2 x 2 inch converters with a space saving 1 x 2 inch design.  
This series has the highest isolation of any high power density  
1 x 2 inch DC/DC converter on the market - we guarantee the  
full UL1459 mandated value of 700 VDC.  
!
Isolation Voltage Raised to 700 VDC as Per the  
Requirements of UL1459  
!
Five Year Warranty  
Reliability is the most important design criteria for the  
CALEX design team. To this end we reduced the component  
count 50% from our last generation of 6 Watt devices and  
reduced the case footprint.  
Selection Chart  
Input Range  
Output  
VDC  
Output  
mA  
VDC  
Model  
Min  
9
Max  
27  
12S5.1000EC  
12S12.500EC  
12S15.400EC  
48S5.1000EC  
48S12.500EC  
48S15.400EC  
5
1000  
500  
CALEX reliability is backed by our 5 year warranty. We can  
offer a 5 year warranty where others can’t because with a  
CALEX DC/DC it’s rarely needed.  
9
27  
12  
15  
5
9
27  
400  
20  
20  
20  
60  
1000  
500  
60  
12  
15  
60  
400  
6 Watt EC Single Series Block Diagram  
ISOLATION TRANSFORMER  
+ OUTPUT  
CMN  
A
3
4
+ INPUT  
- INPUT  
1
2
CURRENT  
MODE  
PWM  
ISO AMP  
LOW TC  
BANDGAP  
REFERENCE  
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com  
1
6 Watt EC Single Series DC/DC Converters  
Input Parameters*  
Model  
12S5.1000EC 12S12.500EC 12S15.400EC 48S5.1000EC 48S12.500EC 48S15.400EC  
Units  
MIN  
MAX  
9
27  
20  
60  
Voltage Range  
VDC  
Reflected Ripple (1)  
With External Capacitor  
Reflected Ripple (1)  
without Capacitor  
TYP  
4
3
mA RMS  
A P-P  
A RMS  
TYP  
TYP  
1.8  
0.93  
0.85  
0.44  
Input Current Full Load  
No Load  
TYP  
TYP  
507  
6
600  
12  
130  
5
154  
6
mA  
83  
83  
82  
82  
Efficiency  
TYP  
TYP  
82  
80  
%
Switching Frequency  
125  
kHz  
Maximum Input Overvoltage  
100ms Maximum  
12S models  
48S Models  
Turn-on Time,  
MAX  
TYP  
VDC  
34  
72  
6
ms  
1% Output Error  
Recommended Fuse  
(2)  
AMPS  
Output Parameters*  
Model  
12S5.1000EC 48S5.1000EC 12S12.500EC 48S12.500EC 12S15.400EC 48S15.400EC  
Units  
Output Voltage  
5
12  
15  
VDC  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
4.95  
5.00  
5.05  
0.0  
11.90  
12.00  
12.10  
0.0  
14.90  
15.00  
15.10  
0.0  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
VDC  
A
Rated Load Range  
MAX  
1.0  
0.5  
0.4  
Load Regulation  
25% - 100% of  
Rated Load  
TYP  
MAX  
0.1  
0.3  
0.2  
0.4  
0.2  
0.4  
%
Line Regulation  
Vin = Min to Max VDC  
TYP  
MAX  
0.02  
0.2  
0.2  
0.8  
0.2  
0.8  
%
Short Term Stability (3)  
Long Term Stability  
Transient Response (4)  
Dynamic Response (5)  
Input Ripple Rejection (6)  
Noise, Peak - Peak (1)  
RMS Noise  
TYP  
TYP  
TYP  
TYP  
TYP  
< 0.05  
< 0.1  
%/24Hrs  
%/kHrs  
µs  
250  
75  
300  
250  
mV peak  
dB  
> 40  
50  
8
TYP  
TYP  
mV P-P  
mV RMS  
TYP  
MAX  
50  
150  
Temperature Coefficient  
ppm/°C  
Short Circuit Protection to  
Common for all Outputs  
A
Continuous, Current Limit Protection  
NOTES  
All parameters measured at Tc=25°C, nominal input voltage  
and full rated load unless otherwise noted. Refer to the  
CALEX Application Notes for the definition of terms,  
measurement circuits and other information.  
(3) Short term stability is specified after a 30 minute warmup at full  
load, constant line and recording the drift over a 24 hour period.  
*
(4) The transient response is specified as the time required to settle  
from a 50 to 75% step load change (rise time of step = 2 µs)  
to a 1% error band.  
(1) Noise is measured per CALEX Application Notes. Measurement  
bandwidth is 0-20 MHz for peak-peak measurements, 10 kHz to  
1 MHz for RMS measurements. Output noise is measured with  
a 0.1µF / 50V ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1µf / 35V  
Tantalum capacitor, 1 inch from the output pins to simulate  
standard PCB decoupling capacitance. Reflected Ripple is  
measured with the appropriate input capacitor, and into a 10 µH  
source impedance. See application notes for input capacitor  
requirements.  
(5) Dynamic response is the peak overshoot during a transient  
as defined in note 4 above.  
(6) The input ripple rejection is specified for DC to 120 Hz ripple with  
a modulation amplitude of 1% of Vin.  
(7) Thecasethermalimpedanceisspecifiedasthecasetemperature  
rise over ambient per package watt dissipated.  
(2) To determine the correct fuse size, see CALEX Application  
Notes.  
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com  
2
6 Watt EC Single Series DC/DC Converters  
General Specifications*  
All Models  
Units  
Isolation  
Isolation Voltage  
Input to Output  
10µA Leakage  
Input to Output  
Capacitance  
MIN  
TYP  
700  
400  
VDC  
pF  
Environmental  
Case Operating Range  
No Derating  
MIN  
MAX  
-40  
100  
°C  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SIDEVIEW  
MIN  
MAX  
-55  
105  
Storage Range  
°C  
Thermal Impedance (7)  
General  
TYP  
20  
°C/Watt  
Mechanical tolerances unless otherwise noted:  
X.XX dimensions: ±0.040 inches  
Unit Weight  
TYP  
1
oz  
X.XXX dimensions: ±0.010 inches  
Chassis Mounting Kits  
MS6, MS8, MS15  
CSA/UL 60950  
Agency Approvals  
Pin  
1
Function  
+INPUT  
-INPUT  
2
3
+OUTPUT  
CMN  
4
Application Information  
General Information  
Applying the Input  
The 125 kHz operating frequency of the 6 Watt EC Single  
series allows an increased power density over the last  
generation of 2 X 2 inch converters.  
The input to the 6 Watt EC single series should be buffered  
with a high ripple current capacitor (C1 in Figure 1) if it is an  
appreciable distance from your input source. A capacitor  
capable of handling the input ripple current of the EC series  
should be used (see the input reflected ripple current curves  
for exact values). Use the minimum size required for your  
output power level and minimum input voltage to keep your  
system small and cost effective.  
The series is also mindful of battery operation for industrial,  
medical control and remote data collection applications. The  
no-load input current draws typically less than 7 mA from the  
input source.  
Full overload protection is provided by independent pulse-  
by-pulse current limiting. These protection features assure  
you that our 6 Watt single will provide you with zero failure rate  
operation.  
Applicable capacitor types for worst case applications are  
detailedbelow. Worstcaseisdefinedascontinuousoperation  
at full load, minimum line and high ambient temperatures. The  
capacitor that you will need will probably be smaller if one or  
A fully sealed, water washable, non-conductive case is  
standardalongwithspecifiedoperationoverthefullcommercial  
temperature range of -40 to +100 °C.  
all of the worst case conditions listed is relaxed.  
A
General Operation  
Figure 1 shows the recommended connections for the 6 Watt  
EC Single DC/DC converter. A fuse is recommended to  
protect the input circuit and should not be omitted. The fuse  
prevents unlimited current from flowing in the case of a  
catastrophic system failure.  
No external capacitance on the output is required for  
normal operation, in fact it can degrade the converters  
performance. See our application note Understanding DC/  
DC Converters Output Impedanceand the low noise circuits  
later in this data sheet for more information. The usual 10 µF  
and 0.1 to 0.001 µF bypasses may be used around your PCB  
as required for local bypassing without harm.  
Figure 1.  
Standard connections for the 6 Watt EC Single. The input fuse  
should not be omitted. The overvoltage diodes D1 and D2 may be  
added to the circuit directly at the converter to provide transient  
protection to your circuit. In some circuits capacitor C1 may be  
required, see the section Applying The Inputfor more information.  
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com  
3
6 Watt EC Single Series DC/DC Converters  
Suggested Capacitors  
12 Volt Inputs  
Panasonic  
Suggested Part:  
HFQ Series  
ECA1HFQ271  
270µF, 50V, 105°C Rated  
10 x 25 mm  
ESR=0.090 Ohms  
Allowable Ripple=1.040 A @ 105°C  
Nichicon  
PF or PL Series  
Suggested Part:  
UPL1H221MPH6  
220µF, 50V, 105°C Rated  
10 x 25 mm  
Figure 2.  
For very low noise applications the circuits shown above can be  
used. The input current ripple will be reduced approximately 30 dB  
of the original value while the output noise will be reduced to below  
10 mV p-p. Do not use the biggest lowest ESR capacitors that you  
can find in these circuits. These types of capacitors will cause  
severe peaking in the filters transfer function and may actually make  
the conducted noise worse.  
ESR=0.075 Ohms  
Allowable Ripple=1.040 A @ 105°C  
United Chemi-Con LXF, KMF, or SXE Series  
Suggested Part:  
LXF50VB221M10X25LL  
220µF, 50V, 105°C Rated  
10 x 25 mm  
converter it is suggested that a 1 to 10µF, 0.5 to 5 Ohm ESR  
capacitor bypass be used directly at the converter output pins.  
Thiscapacitorpreventsanycommonmodeswitchingcurrents  
from showing up at the converters output as normal mode  
output noise. Do not use the lowest ESR, biggest value  
capacitor that you can find! This can only lead to reduced  
system performance or oscillation. See our application note  
UnderstandingOutputImpedanceForOptimumDecoupling”  
for more information.  
ESR=0.063 Ohms  
Allowable Ripple=1.150 A @ 105°C  
48 Volt Inputs  
Panasonic  
Suggested Part:  
HFE Series  
ECEA2AFE680,  
68µF, 100V, 105°C Rated  
12.5 x 15 mm  
ESR=0.28 Ohms  
Allowable Ripple=0.511 A @ 105°C  
Temperature Derating  
Nichicon  
Suggested Part:  
PR Series  
The EC Single series can operate up to 100°C case  
temperature without derating. Case temperature may be  
roughly calculated from ambient by knowing that the 6 Watt  
EC Singles case temperature rise is approximately 20°C per  
package watt dissipated.  
UPR2A101MRH  
100µF, 100V, 105°C Rated  
12.5 x 20 mm  
Allowable Ripple=0.577 A @ 105°C  
United Chemi-Con KMF, SXE  
For example: If a 48 volt input converter was delivering 4  
Watts, at 48 volts input at what ambient could it expect to run  
with no moving air and no extra heatsinking?  
Suggested Part:  
KMF100VB470M10X16LL  
47µF, 100V, 105°C Rated  
10 x 16 mm  
ESR=0.32 Ohms  
Efficiency for a EC Single is approximately 78%. A little less  
for some - a little more for others, check the product curves for  
A
Allowable Ripple=0.500 A @ 105°C  
exact information. This leads to an input power of about 5  
Watts. Therefore the case dissipation is 5 Watts (input power)  
minus4Watts(outputpower)or1Watt. Thecasetemperature  
rise would be 1 Watt x 20°C/W = 20°C. This number is  
subtracted from the maximum case temperature of 100°C to  
get: 80°C.  
Applying the Output  
The output is simply connected to your application circuit and  
away you go. If extra low output noise is required in your  
application the circuit shown in Figure 2 may be used to  
reduce the output noise to below 10 mV peak-peak.  
This is a rough approximation to the maximum ambient  
temperature. Because of the difficulty of defining ambient  
temperature and the possibility that the loads dissipation may  
actually increase the local ambient temperature significantly  
orthatconvectioncoolingissuppressedbyphysicalplacement  
of the module, these calculations should be verified by actual  
measurement of operating temperature and your circuits  
exact efficiency (efficiency depends on both line input and  
load value) before committing to a production design.  
Grounding  
The input and output sections are fully floating from each  
other. They may be operated fully floating or with a common  
ground. If the input and output sections are connected either  
directly at the converter or at some remote location from the  
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com  
4
6 Watt EC Single Series DC/DC Converters  
Typical Performance (Tc=25°C, Vin=Nom VDC, Rated Load).  
Data for 12 Volt Input Models  
12 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LOAD  
12 VOLT INPUT CURRENT Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
LINE = 9VDC  
LINE = 12VDC  
LINE = 27VDC  
100% LOAD  
50% LOAD  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
LOAD(%)  
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)  
12 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE  
12 VOLT CAPACITOR CURRENT Vs. LOAD  
85  
80  
75  
70  
1.00  
0.80  
0.60  
0.40  
0.20  
100% LOAD  
50% LOAD  
12V & 15V OUTPUT  
5V OUTPUT  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
LOAD (%)  
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)  
Data for 48 Volt Input Models  
48 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LOAD  
48 VOLT INPUT CURRENT Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
.
LINE = 20VDC  
LINE = 48VDC  
LINE = 60VDC  
100% LOAD  
50% LOAD  
A
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
LOAD(%)  
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)  
48 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE  
48 VOLT CAPACITOR CURRENT Vs. LOAD  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
100% LOAD  
50% LOAD  
12V & 15V OUTPUT  
5V OUTPUT  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
LOAD (%)  
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)  
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com  
5
6 Watt EC Single Series DC/DC Converters  
Typical Performance (Tc=25°C, Vin=Nom VDC, Rated Load).  
Data for All Models  
DERATING  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Vs. OUTPUT LOAD  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
INFINITE HEAT SINK  
CURRENT LIMIT MODE ->  
NO HEAT SINK  
SAFE OPERATING AREA  
60  
40  
20  
0
"HICKUP" MODE ->  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
180  
200  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (Deg C)  
OUTPUT LOAD (%)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Vs. CASE TEMPERATURE  
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Vs. FREQUENCY  
0.2  
0.1  
10  
1
12 AND 15 VOLT  
0.0  
.1  
5 VOLT  
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
.01  
.001  
.0001  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
1000000  
CASE TEMPERATURE (Deg C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
A
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com  
6

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