12S15.4XW [ETC]
Analog IC ; 模拟IC\n型号: | 12S15.4XW |
厂家: | ETC |
描述: | Analog IC
|
文件: | 总7页 (文件大小:124K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
Description
Features
!
These single output converters are designed for wide input
range low noise telecommunications, industrial, and
instrument applications. The wide input range (2:1) is ideal for
battery or unregulated input applications while the low noise
complements even the most sensitive analog circuitry.
Lowest Noise Outputs, 50 mV P-P
Maximum
!
Fully Shielded/Filtered Design
!
Very Low and Specified Reflected Ripple Current
These converters are state-of-the art 220 kHz MOSFET
based designs that provide outstanding line and load
regulation with efficiencies exceeding 85%.
!
Low and Specified Input/Output Capacitance
!
Isolation Voltage Raised to 700 or 1544 VDC as Per
the Requirements of UL1459
Thesingleoutputsareregulatedbyahighloopgaincurrent
mode control method that provides linear regulator type
performance with a true, high efficiency switching DC/DC
topology. The large amount of loop gain also insures excellent
input ripple rejection and line transient response. Remote
output voltage sense, output voltage trim and ON/OFF
functions are also included.
!
Five Year Warranty
Selection Chart
Input Range
VDC
Output
VDC
Output
AMPS
Model
They are protected from output shorts to common by a high
speed pulse-by-pulse digital current limit circuit and a
self-resetting thermal overload protection circuit. The input
and output are overvoltage protected with 1500W transient
suppressor diodes for zero failure rate operation.
Min
9.0
Max
12S5.10XW*
12S12.5XW*
12S15.4XW*
24S5.10XW
24S12.5XW
24S15.4XW
48S5.10XW
48S12.5XW
48S15.4XW
18.0
18.0
18.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
72.0
72.0
72.0
5
10
5
9.0
12
15
5
9.0
4
18.0
18.0
18.0
36.0
36.0
36.0
10
5
As with all CALEX converters the 50/60 Watt XW Single
Series is covered by our standard 5 Year Warranty.
12
15
5
4
10
5
12
15
4
* Note the input range on the 12S models is as follows:
Above 75% full load: 9.5 VDC to 18 VDC
Below 75% full load: 9.0 VDC to 18 VDC
60 Watt Single Series Block Diagram
A
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
1
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
Input Parameters*
Model
12S5.10XW
12S12.5XW
12S15.4XW
Units
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
TYP
TYP
9.5
18.0
9.0
18.0
6320
20
Voltage Range
75% to 100% Full Load
VDC
Below 75% Full Load
Input Current Full Load
No Load
5430
20
6080
20
mA
%
Efficiency
TYP
77
79
82
TYP
MAX
50
150
mA P-P
Reflected Ripple (2)
TYP
TYP
MAX
TYP
25
220
24
mA RMS
kHz
Switching Frequency
Maximum Input Overvoltage, 100ms
Turn-on Time, 1% Output Error
Recommended Fuse
VDC
60
ms
(3)
AMPS
Units
Model
24S5.10XW 24S12.5XW 24S15.4XW 48S5.10XW 48S12.5XW 48S15.4XW
MIN
MAX
TYP
TYP
18.0
36.0
3060
20
36.0
72.0
1520
25
Voltage Range
VDC
Input Current Full Load
No Load
Efficiency
2660
20
78
2980
20
84
1340
25
78
1490
25
84
mA
%
TYP
82
82
TYP
MAX
15
45
10
30
mA P-P
Reflected Ripple (2)
TYP
TYP
MAX
TYP
4
0.5
mA RMS
kHz
Switching Frequency
220
Maximum Input Overvoltage, 100ms
Turn-on Time, 1% Output Error
Recommended Fuse
45
85
VDC
60
(3)
ms
AMPS
Output Parameters*
12S5.10XW 24S5.10XW 12S12.5XW 24S12.5XW 12S15.4XW 24S15.4XW
Model
Units
48S5.10XW
48S12.5XW
48S15.4XW
Output Voltage
5
12
15
VDC
MIN
TYP
MAX
4.950
5.000
5.050
11.900
12.000
12.100
14.900
15.000
15.100
Output Voltage Accuracy (14)
VDC
MIN
MAX
TYP
MAX
TYP
MAX
TYP
TYP
TYP
TYP
TYP
2.5
10
0.1
0.3
1.25
5
0.05
0.1
0.01
0.1
<0.02
<0.2
300
90
1.0
4
0.05
0.1
Rated Load Range (5)
A
Load Regulation: 25%-100% Full Load
%
%
Line Regulation
Vin = Min-Max VDC
Short Term Stability (6)
Long Term Stability
A
<0.05
<0.02
%/24Hrs
%/kHrs
µs
Transient Response (7)
Dynamic Response (8)
Input Ripple Rejection (9)
200
125
200
60
mV peak
dB
>70
TYP
MAX
TYP
15
50
1.2
Noise, 0-20MHz bw (2)
mV P-P
RMS Noise, 0.1 - 1MHz bw (2)
1.5
mV RMS
1.2
TYP
MAX
50
150
Temperature Coefficient
ppm/°C
Overvoltage Clamp (10)
TYP
6.8
15
18
VDC
Short Circuit Protection to
Common for all Outputs
Continuous Current Limit and Thermal Protection
NOTES
AllparametersmeasuredatTc=25°C, nominalinputvoltage
and full rated load unless otherwise noted. Refer to the
CALEX Application Notes for the definition of terms,
measurement circuits and other information.
(2) NoiseismeasuredperCALEXApplicationNotes. Measurement
bandwidth is 0-20 MHz for peak-peak measurements, 10 kHz to
1 MHz for RMS measurements.
*
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
2
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
General Specifications *
All Models
Units
ON/OFF Function
ON Logic Level
VDC
VDC
MIN
> 10
< 5
or Leave Pin Open
OFF Logic Level
or Tie Pin to -Input
MAX
Open Circuit Voltage
Input Resistance
TYP
TYP
13
2
VDC
kohms
Converter Idle Current
ON/OFF Pin Low
12S Models
24S Models
48S Models
TYP
TYP
TYP
2
7
7
mA
Isolation (4)
Isolation Voltage
Input to Output 12S, 24S MIN
700
1544
100
Input to Output 48S
Case to Input
MIN
MIN
VDC
pF
10uA Leakage
Input to Output
Capacitance
TYP
350
BOTTOM VIEW
SIDE VIEW
Output Trim Function (13)
Trim Range
Mechanical tolerances unless otherwise noted:
X.XX dimensions: ±0.020 inches
MIN
MIN
TYP
±5
40
%
Input Resistance
Open Circuit Voltage
Environmental
kohms
VDC
X.XXX dimensions: ±0.005 inches
1.2
Seal around terminals is not hermetic. Do not immerse units in any
liquid.
Case Operating Range
No Derating
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
MIN
-40
85
-40
100
-55
105
°C
°C
°C
°C
Case Functional Range (11)
Storage Range
Pin
1
Function
+INPUT
-INPUT
MAX
2
Thermal Shutdown
Case Temperature
Thermal Impedance (12)
Unit Weight
3
+SENSE
TRIM
TYP
105
4
TYP
TYP
3.4
°C/Watt
5
-SENSE
+OUTPUT
-OUTPUT
ON/OFF
10.5
oz
6
Mounting Options
7
MS13
Chassis Mounting Kit
Inserts In Case
8
-I Suffix on Part Number
-HS (-I Required)
Heat Sink Option
a modulation amplitude of 1A% of Vin.
(3) Determine the correct fuse size by calculating the maximum DC
current drain at low line input, maximum load and then adding 50
to 100 percent to get the desired fuse size. Slow blowing fuse
recommended.
(10) 1500W peak pulse power transient voltage protectors used, also
see note 3.
(11) Thefunctionaltemperaturerangeisintendedtogiveanadditional
data point for use in evaluating this power supply. At the low
functional temperature the power supply will function with no
side effects, however sustained operation at the high functional
temperature may reduce the expected operational life. The data
sheet specifications are not guaranteed over the functional
temperature range.
(4) The Case is tied to the -Input pin through 1.5 Megohm in parallel
with 0.01µF.
(5) Minimum load required for specified performance only. Module
may be run at less than minimum load with no damage.
Maximum power from module is limited to either 50 or 60 Watts.
Trimmingtheoutputupreducestheoutputcurrentproportionally
to keep the maximum power constant. Output current is not
increased over the listed maximum when trimming the output
voltage down.
(12) Thecasethermalimpedanceisspecifiedasthecasetemperature
rise over ambient per package watt dissipated. The -HS option
can reduce the thermal impedance of the XW single to below 2.4
°C per Watt. See the applications section.
(6) Short term stability is specified after a 30 minute warmup at full
load, constant line and recording the drift over a 24 hour period.
(13) Full output trim range may not be available at full load and
minimum input voltage. Full trim is guaranteed from minimum
input voltage +5% and full load. Also see note 5.
(7) The transient response is specified as the time required to settle
from a 50 to 75 % step load change (rise time of step = 2 µSec)
to a 50mV error band.
(14) The remote sense pins must be connected to their respective
outputs for proper output accuracy and regulation. The remote
sense lines can correct for 0.4V maximum drop on each line.
(8) Dynamic response is the peak overshoot during a transient as
defined in note 6 above.
(9) The input ripple rejection is specified for DC to 120 Hz ripple with
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
3
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
Application Information
You truly get what you pay for in a CALEX converter; a
complete system oriented and specified DC/DC converter -
no surprises, no external noise filtering circuits needed, no
external transient suppression necessary and no heatsinking
problems.
The50/60WattXWSingleseries,likeallCALEXconverters,
carries the full 5 Year CALEX Warranty. We can offer a five
year warranty where others can’t because with CALEX it’s
rarely needed.
General Information
Figure 1.
The220kHzoperatingfrequencyofthe50/60WattXWSingle
Series allows an increased power density of up to 6 Watts per
cubic inch while still including adequate heat sinking and full
dual stage filtering on both the input and output. This prevents
the need for additional filtering and heatsinking in most
applications.
Standard connections for the 50/60 Watt Single Series. The ON/
OFF and TRIM pins can be left floating if they are not used. The input
fuse should not be omitted. The remote sense lines should be
connected to their respective output pins even if they are not used
in your application
The series is also useful for battery operation in industrial,
medical control and remote data collection applications. The
remote ON/OFF pin places the converter in a very low power
mode that draws typically less than 7mA (2mA for 12S
models) from the input source.
is required for normal operation. In fact, it can degrade the
converters performance. See our application note
“Understanding DC/DC Converters Output Impedance” for
more information. The usual 0.1 to 0.01 µF bypasses may be
used around your PCB as required for local bypassing without
harm.
Noise has also been greatly reduced in this single design.
The industry standard specifies output noise at 75 mV peak-
to- peak typical with no mention of maximum value or of
measurement bandwidth. Our converters achieve 15 mV
peak-to-peak typical and are fully specified and tested to a
maximum specification of 50 mV peak-to-peak over a wide
bandwidth of 0-20 MHz.
Extremely low ESR capacitors (< 0.5 ohms) should not be
used at the input. This will cause peaking of the input filters
transfer function and actually degrade the filters
performance.
Output
Dual stage input filtering reduces reflected ripple noise and
is also fully specified for typical and maximum values (exact
value depends on input voltage range). Typical RMS noise
overa10kHzto1MHzbandwidthisalsospecifiedforboththe
input and output.
The trim pin may be used to adjust the outputs by up to ±5 %
from the nominal factory setting. The trim may be used to
adjust for system wiring voltage drops or to adjust the +5
output up to 5.2 Volts for ECL applications. Figure 2 shows the
proper connections for using the trim pin. If output trimming is
not desired the trim pin may be safely left floating.
All inputs and outputs are protected from transient
overvoltage conditions by 1500 watt transient overvoltage
suppressors. Full overload protection is provided by
independent pulse-by-pulse current limiting and an over-
temperature shutdown circuit. These protection features
assure you that our 50/60 Watt Single will provide you with
zero failure rate operation.
Maximumpowerislimitedtoeither50or60watts.Trimming
the output up reduces the output current proportionally to
keep the maximum power constant. Output current is not
A
increased over the listed maximum when trimming the output
voltage down.
Six sided shielding is standard along with specified operation
over the full industrial temperature range of -40 to +85°C.
General Operation
Figure1showstherecommendedconnectionsforthe50Watt
Single DC/DC converter. A fuse is recommended to protect
the input circuit and should not be omitted. The fuse serves
two purposes:
1) It prevents unlimited current from flowing in the case of a
catastrophic system failure.
2) UL regulations for telecom equipment require the use of a
fuse.
Figure 2.
The 5 Volt output can be trimmed by either a trimpot or fixed
resistors. If fixed resistors are used their values may range from
zero to infinite ohms. The trimpot should be 10 K ohms nominal.
The ON/OFF and TRIM pins may be left floating if they are not
used. No external capacitance on either the input or outputs
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
4
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
Each single output features provisions for remote sense
connections. These allow the power supply to correct for line
drops of up to 0.4 volts per leg. The remote sense connections
should be made with twisted pair wire or closely coupled PCB
traces. If the remote sense is not to be used, these pins must
be connected to their respective output pins for proper output
voltageaccuracyandregulation. Thereisapproximately1mA
of current flowing in the remote sense lines.
Care should be taken not to disconnect the output pins
beforetheremotesensepinswhiletheconverterisinoperation.
If this happens the output load current will run down the sense
leads, possibly creating an output overvoltage condition that
could cause the internal transient suppressor on the output to
conduct. If the unit must be “Hot Plugged” in the intended
application, provisions should be made to disconnect the
sense leads before the power leads, disconnect the input
power first or use the remote ON/OFF to stop the converter’s
operation.
Figure 3.
The simplified schematic of the XW Single Series’ ON/OFF pin. The
maximum open circuit voltage is clamped by the 13 volt zener. By
leaving this pin floating the converter will be in the ON state. When
the pin is pulled below 5 volts the converter is placed in the power
down or OFF state. See our application note on the remote ON/OFF
function for more information.
Seeourapplicationnoteonremotesenseandtrimfunctions
for more information.
the ON/OFF pin is released the converter completely powers
up in typically 60 milliseconds. The ON/OFF pin turns the
converter off while keeping the input bulk capacitor fully
charged. This prevents the large inrush current spike that
occurs when the +input pin is opened and closed.
Grounding
The input and output sections are fully floating from each
other. They may be operated separately or with a common
ground. If the input and output sections are connected either
directly at the converter or at some remote location from the
converter it is suggested that a 3.3 to 10µF, 0.5 to 5 ohm ESR
capacitor bypass be used directly at the converter output pins.
Thiscapacitorpreventsanycommonmodeswitching currents
from showing up at the converter’s output as normal mode
output noise. Do not use the lowest ESR, biggest value
capacitor that you can find! This can only lead to reduced
system performance or oscillation. See our application note
“UnderstandingOutputImpedanceForOptimumDecoupling”
for more information.
Temperature Derating/Mounting Options
TheXWSingleseriescanoperateupto85°Ccasetemperature
withoutderating.Casetemperaturemayberoughlycalculated
fromambientbyknowingthattheXWSinglescasetemperature
rise is approximately 3.4° C per package watt dissipated.
For example: If the converter was outputting 40 watts, at what
ambient could it expect to run with no moving air and no extra
heatsinking?
Efficiency is approximately 85%. This leads to an input
powerof47watts. Thecasetemperaturerisewouldbe7watts
x 3.4 = 24°C. This number is subtracted from the maximum
case temperature of 85°C to get: 61°C.
Case Grounding
The case serves not only as a heat sink but also as an EMI
shield. Thecase/headershieldistiedtothe-Inputpinthrough
a 1.5 megohm resistor in parallel with a 0.01 µF capacitor.
Theseconnectionsareshownontheblockdiagram. Thecase
is floating from the output sections.
This is a rough approximation of the maximum ambient
temperature. Because of the difficulty of defining ambient
A
temperature and the possibility that the load’s dissipation may
actually increase the local ambient temperature significantly,
these calculations should be verified by actual measurement
before committing to a production design.
The noise performance of the converter may improve or
degrade with the case connected to other inputs or outputs
depending on your system grounding.
Heat Sink Option
Remote ON/OFF Pin Operation
The XW Single can be ordered in a “-I” configuration which
provides a case with 4 X M3 inserts located on the top surface
of the case for attaching a heat sink or mounting the converter
on its back. The mounting surface should be flat to within
±0.01 inches to prevent warping the XW Single’s case.
The remote ON/OFF pin may be left floating if this function is
not used. The equivalent input circuit for the ON/OFF pin is
shown in figure 3. The best way to drive this pin is with an open
collector/drain or relay contact. See our application note titled
“Understanding the Remote ON/OFF Function” for more
information on using the remote ON/OFF pin.
The CALEX -HS heat sink was specially developed for this
model and can reduce the case temperature rise to below
2.4°C per watt with natural convection and even less with
moving air. It also increases the heat removing efficiency of
any cooling air flow.
When the ON/OFF pin is pulled low with respect to the -
Input, the converter is placed in a low power drain state. When
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
5
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
When the -HS is ordered with XW Single, CALEX will ship
Chassis Mounting Kit - MS13
the converter and heatsink attached. One heat sink is needed
for each converter ordered.
The MS13 chassis mounting kit allows for direct wire
connectiontothe50/60WattSingleSeriespins.The mounting
kitincludestwobarrierstripsforwireattachment, aninputfuse
and an output trim pot for trimming the +5 Volt output. If the
MS13 is ordered at the same time as a 50/60 Watt Single
converter the mounting kit will be shipped with the correct fuse
size. The MS13 may be conveniently attached to a chassis
with the four 0.156 inch diameter mounting holes provided at
each corner.
Customer installed heat sinks may also be used. It is
recommendedthateitherliquidheatsinkcompoundornothing
be used on the heatsink interface. Stay away from the so
called “Dry” pad heat sink materials. In our experience these
materials are actually worse than using no compound at all.
Test them thoroughly before committing to production.
Additional heatsinking will lower internal temperatures and
increase the expected operational life.
Although the MS13 comes with solderless sockets for the
XW Single, it is recommended that it be soldered to the
mounting kit for improved reliability in severe environmental
or vibration environments.
Typical Performance (Tc=25°C, Vin=Nom VDC, Rated Load).
12 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LOAD
24 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LOAD
48 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LOAD
85
80
75
90
85
80
75
70
90
85
80
75
70
65
LINE = 36VDC
LINE = 18VDC
LINE = 24VDC
LINE = 9VDC
LINE = 48VDC
LINE = 72VDC
LINE = 12VDC
LINE = 18VDC
LINE = 36VDC
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
LOAD (%)
LOAD (%)
LOAD (%)
12 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE
24 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE
48 VOLT EFFICIENCY Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE
90
85
80
75
70
90
85
80
75
70
90
85
80
75
70
50% FULL LOAD
100% FULL LOAD
50% FULL LOAD
100% FULL LOAD
100% FULL LOAD
50% FULL LOAD
A
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)
LINE INPUT(VOLTS)
12 VOLT INPUT CURRENT Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE
24 VOLT INPUT CURRENT Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE
48 VOLT INPUT CURRENT Vs. LINE INPUT VOLTAGE
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
1
0
100% LOAD
100% LOAD
50% LOAD
100% LOAD
50% LOAD
50% LOAD
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
LINE INPUT (VOLTS)
LINE INPUT (VOLTS)
LINE INPUT (VOLTS)
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
6
50 to 60 XW Single Series DC/DC Converters
Typical Performance (Tc=25°C, Vin=Nom VDC, Rated Load).
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Vs. OUTPUT LOAD
OUTPUT VOLTAGE Vs. CASE TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Vs. FREQUENCY
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0
0
1
0
CURRENT LIMIT MODE ->
"HICKUP" MODE ->
.1
-0
-0
-1
.01
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
OUTPUT LOAD (%)
CASE TEMPERATURE (Deg C)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
DERATING
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
INFINITE HEAT SINK
NO HEAT SINK
SAFE OPERATING AREA
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (Deg C)
A
Manufacturing Company, Inc. • Concord, California 94520 • Ph: 925/687-4411 or 800/542-3355 • Fax: 925/687-3333 • www.calex.com • Email: sales@calex.com
7
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