ADS803E [BB]
12-Bit, 5MHz Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER; 12位, 5MHz的采样模拟数字转换器型号: | ADS803E |
厂家: | BURR-BROWN CORPORATION |
描述: | 12-Bit, 5MHz Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER |
文件: | 总12页 (文件大小:257K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
®
ADS803
ADS803U
ADS803E
12-Bit, 5MHz Sampling
TM
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
● FLEXIBLE INPUT RANGE
FEATURES
● HIGH SFDR: 82dB at NYQUIST
● OVER-RANGE INDICATOR
● HIGH SNR: 69dB
APPLICATIONS
● IF AND BASEBAND DIGITIZATION
● CCD IMAGING SCANNERS
● TEST INSTRUMENTATION
● LOW POWER: 115mW
● LOW DLE: 0.25LSB
●
SMALL 28-LEAD SSOP AND SOIC PACKAGES
DESCRIPTION
range in between the 2Vp-p and 5Vp-p input ranges or to use
external reference. The ADS803 also provides an overrange indica-
tor flag to indicate an input range that exceeds the full-scale input
range of the converter. This flag can be used to reduce the gain of
the front end gain-ranging circuitry.
The ADS803 is a high-speed, high dynamic range, 12-bit pipelined
analog-to-digital converter. This converter includes a high-band-
width track/hold that gives excellent spurious performance up to
and beyond the Nyquist rate. This high-bandwidth, linear track/hold
minimizes harmonics and has low jitter, leading to excellent SNR
performance. The ADS803 is also pin-compatible with the 10MHz
ADS804 and the 20MHz ADS805.
The ADS803 employs digital error correction techniques to provide
excellent differential linearity for demanding imaging applications.
Its low distortion and high SNR give the extra margin needed for
communications, medical imaging, video and test instrumentation
applications. The ADS803 is available in 28-lead SSOP and SOIC
packages.
The ADS803 provides an internal reference and can be programmed
for a 2Vp-p input range for the best spurious performance and ease
of driving. Alternatively, the 5Vp-p input range can be used for the
lowest input referred noise of 0.09 LSBs rms giving superior
imaging performance. There is also a capability to set the input
+VS
CLK
VDRV
ADS803
Timing Circuitry
VIN
IN
D0
12-Bit
Pipelined
A/D Core
Error
Correction
Logic
3-State
Outputs
•
•
•
T/H
IN
D11
CM
OVR
Reference Ladder
and Driver
Reference and
Mode Select
REFT
VREF
SEL
REFB
OE
International Airport Industrial Park
•
Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734
FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only)
•
Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706
•
Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111
Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/
•
•
Cable: BBRCORP
•
Telex: 066-6491
•
FAX: (520) 889-1510
•
Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132
©1997 Burr-Brown Corporation
PDS-1398C
Printed in U.S.A. October, 1998
SPECIFICATIONS
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.
ADS803U
TYP
ADS803E
TYP
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
(1)
RESOLUTION
12 Guaranteed
–40 to +85
✻
Bits
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE
–40 to +85
°C
CONVERSION CHARACTERISTICS
Sample Rate
Data Latency
10k
5M
✻
✻
Samples/s
Clk Cycles
6
✻
ANALOG INPUT
Single-Ended Input Range
Standard Optional Single-Ended Input Range
Common-Mode Voltage
Standard Optional Common-Mode Voltage
Input Capacitance
1.5
0
3.5
5
✻
✻
✻
✻
V
V
V
V
pF
MHz
2.5
1
20
270
✻
✻
✻
✻
Track-Mode Input Bandwidth
–3dBFS Input
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Differential Linearity Error (Largest Code Error)
f = 500kHz
±0.25
±0.75
✻
✻
LSB
No Missing Codes
Guaranteed
Guaranteed
Spurious Free Dynamic Range(2)
f = 2.48MHz (–1dB input)
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion(4)
f = 1.8M and 1.9M (–7dBFS each tone)
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
f = 2.48MHz (–1dB input)
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)
f = 2.48MHz (–1dB input)
Effective Number of Bits at 2.48MHz(5)
Input Referred Noise
74
82
74
✻
✻
✻
dBFS
dBc
66.5
65
69
✻
✻
✻
dB
68
11
0.09
0.23
✻
✻
✻
✻
dB
Bits
LSBs rms
LSBs rms
0V to 5V Input
1.5V to 3.5V Input
Integral Nonlinearity Error
f = 500kHz
Aperture Delay Time
Aperture Jitter
Overvoltage Recovery Time
Full-Scale Step Acquisition Time
±1
1
4
2
50
±2
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
LSB
ns
ps rms
ns
1.5 x FS Input
ns
DIGITAL INPUTS
Logic Family
CMOS Compatible
CMOS Compatible
Convert Command
Start Conversion
Rising Edge of Convert Clock Rising Edge of Convert Clock
High Level Input Current (VIN = 5V)(6)
Low Level Input Current (VIN = 0V)
High Level Input Voltage
Low Level Input Voltage
Input Capacitance
100
±10
✻
✻
µA
µA
V
V
pF
+3.5
✻
+1.0
✻
5
✻
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Logic Family
CMOS/TTL Compatible
CMOS/TTL Compatible
V
Logic Coding
Straight Offset Binary
Straight Offset Binary
Low Output Voltage
Low Output Voltage
High Output Voltage
High Output Voltage
3-State Enable Time
3-State Disable Time
Output Capacitance
(IOL = 50µA)
(IOL = 1.6mA)
(IOH = 50µA)
(IOH = 0.5mA)
OE = L
0.1
0.4
✻
✻
V
V
V
+4.5
+2.4
✻
✻
V
20
2
5
40
10
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
ns
ns
pF
OE = H
ACCURACY (5Vp-p Input Range)
Zero Error (Referred to –FS)
Zero Error Drift (Referred to –FS)
Gain Error(7)
At 25°C
At 25°C
0.2
±5
±1.5
±2.0
±1.5
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
%FS
ppm/°C
%FS
ppm/°C
%FS
ppm/°C
dB
kΩ
mV
mV
Gain Error Drift(7)
±15
✻
Gain Error(8)
Gain Error Drift(8)
Power Supply Rejection of Gain
Reference Input Resistance
Internal Voltage Reference Tolerance (VREF = 2.5V)
Internal Voltage Reference Tolerance (VREF = 1.0V)
At 25°C
±15
82
1.6
✻
✻
✻
∆ VS = ±5%
60
✻
At 25°C
At 25°C
±35
±14
✻
✻
®
ADS803
2
SPECIFICATIONS (CONT)
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.
ADS803U
TYP
ADS803E
TYP
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
Supply Voltage: +VS
Supply Current: +IS
Power Dissipation
Operating
Operating
Operating
+4.7
+5.0
23
115
5.3
27
135
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
✻
V
mA
mW
Thermal Resistance, θJA
28-Lead SOIC
28-Lead SSOP
75
°C/W
°C/W
50
NOTES: (1) An asterisk (✻) indicates same specifications as the ADS803U. (2) Spurious Free Dynamic Range refers to the magnitude of the largest harmonic.
(3) dBFS means dB relative to full scale. (4) Two-tone intermodulation distortion is referred to the largest fundamental tone. This number will be 6dB higher if it
is referred to the magnitude of the two-tone fundamental envelope. (5) Effective number of bits (ENOB) is defined by (SINAD – 1.76)/6.02. (6) Internal 50kΩ pull-
down resistor. (7) Includes internal reference. (8) Excludes internal reference.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
+VS ....................................................................................................... +6V
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
Analog Input ........................................................... (–0.3V) to (+VS +0.3V)
Logic Input ............................................................. (–0.3V) to (+VS +0.3V)
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
Case Temperature ......................................................................... +100°C
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C
Storage Temperature ..................................................................... +150°C
and installation procedures can cause damage.
DEMO BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
PRODUCT
DEMO BOARD
ADS803U
DEM-ADS80xU
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
SPECIFIED
DRAWING
NUMBER(1)
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT
MEDIA
PRODUCT
PACKAGE
ADS803U
ADS803E
"
SO-28 Surface Mount
SSOP-28 Surface Mount
"
217
324
"
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
ADS803U
ADS803E
"
ADS803U
ADS803E
ADS803E/1K
Rails
Rails
Tape and Reel
"
NOTES: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. For detailed Tape and Reel
mechanical information refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN
assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject
to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not
authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.
®
ADS803
3
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN
DESIGNATOR
DESCRIPTION
Top View
SOIC/SSOP
1
OVR
B1
Over Range Indicator
Data Bit 1 (MSB)
Data Bit 2
2
3
B2
OVR
B1
B2
B3
B4
B5
B6
B7
B8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VDRV
27 +VS
26 GND
25 IN
4
B3
Data Bit 3
5
B4
Data Bit 4
6
B5
Data Bit 5
7
B6
Data Bit 6
8
B7
Data Bit 7
9
B8
Data Bit 8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
B9
Data Bit 9
24 GND
23 IN
B10
B11
B12
CLK
OE
Data Bit 10
Data Bit 11
Data Bit 12 (LSB)
Convert Clock Input
Output Enable
+5V Supply
22 REFT
21 CM
ADS803
+VS
GND
SEL
VREF
REFB
CM
20 REFB
19 VREF
18 SEL
17 GND
16 +VS
15 OE
Ground
Input Range Select
Reference Voltage Select
Bottom Reference
Common-Mode Voltage
Top Reference
Complementary Analog Input
Analog Ground
Analog Input (+)
Analog Ground
+5V Supply
B9 10
B10 11
B11 12
B12 13
CLK 14
REFT
IN
GND
IN
GND
+VS
VDRV
Output Driver Voltage
TIMING DIAGRAM
N+2
N+1
N+4
N+3
Analog In
N+7
N+5
N
N+6
tL
tH
tD
tCONV
Clock
6 Clock Cycles
N–4 N–3
t2
Data Out
N–6
N–5
N–2
N-1
N
N+1
Data Invalid
t1
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
tCONV
tL
tH
tD
t1
Convert Clock Period
Clock Pulse Low
Clock Pulse High
200
96
96
100µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
99
99
3
Aperture Delay
Data Hold Time, CL = 0pF
New Data Delay Time, CL = 15pF max
3.9
t2
12
®
ADS803
4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE
fIN = 500kHz
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE
fIN = 2.48MHz
0
–20
0
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–100
–120
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
fIN = 500kHz
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
1.0
0.5
0
–20
f1 = 1.8MHz at –7dB
f2 = 1.9MHz at –7dB
IMD (3) = –74dBc
–40
0
–60
–80
–0.5
–1.0
–100
–120
0
1024
2048
3072
4096
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Output Code
Frequency (MHz)
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR
SWEPT POWER SFDR
4.0
2.0
100
80
60
40
20
0
fIN = 2.48MHz
fIN = 500kHz
dBFS
0
dBc
–2.0
–4.0
0
1024
2048
3072
4096
–60
–50
–40
–30
–20
–10
0
Output Code
Input Amplitude (dBFS)
®
ADS803
5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SFDR
(Differential Input, VIN = 5Vp-p)
85
80
75
70
65
60
85
80
75
70
65
60
SFDR
SNR
SNR
0.1
1
10
0.1
1
10
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs TEMPERATURE
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE
vs TEMPERATURE
0.40
85
80
75
70
fIN = 500kHz
fIN = 500kHz
0.30
0.20
0.10
fIN = 2.48MHz
fIN = 2.48MHz
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
POWER DISSIPATION vs TEMPERATURE
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE+DISTORTION) vs TEMPERATURE
117
116
115
114
72
70
68
66
64
fIN = 500kHz
SNR
fIN = 500kHz
SINAD
fIN = 2.48MHz
fIN = 2.48MHz
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
®
ADS803
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM
(DC Input, VIN = 2Vp-p)
(DC Input, VIN = 5Vp-p Range)
800k
600k
400k
200k
0
800k
600k
400k
200k
0
N-2
N-1
N
N+1
N+2
N-2
N-1
N
N+1
N+2
Code
Code
®
ADS803
7
input of the ADS803 will be beneficial in almost all interface
configurations. This will de-couple the op amp’s output
from the capacitive load and avoid gain peaking, which can
result in increased noise. For best spurious and distortion
performance, the resistor value should be kept below 50Ω.
Furthermore, the series resistor together with the 100pF
capacitor, establish a passive low-pass filter, limiting the
bandwidth for the wideband noise thus help improving the
SNR performance.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT
The ADS803 allows its analog inputs to be driven either
single-ended or differentially. The focus of the following
discussion is on the single-ended configuration. Typically,
its implementation is easier to achieve and the rated speci-
fications for the ADS803 are characterized using the single-
ended mode of operation.
DC-COUPLED WITHOUT LEVEL SHIFT
AC-COUPLED INPUT CONFIGURATION
In some applications the analog input signal may already be
biased at a level which complies with the selected input
range and reference level of the ADS803. In this case, it is
only necessary to provide an adequately low source imped-
ance to the selected input, IN or IN. Always consider
wideband op amps since their output impedance will stay
low over a wide range of frequencies. For those applications
requiring the driving amplifier to provide a signal amplifica-
tion, with a gain ≥ 3, consider using the decompensated
voltage feedback op amp OPA643.
Given in Figure 1 is the circuit example of the most common
interface configuration for the ADS803. With the VREF pin
connected to the SEL pin, the full-scale input range is
defined to be 2Vp-p. This signal is ac-coupled in single-
ended form to the ADS803 using the low-distortion voltage
feedback amplifier OPA642. As is generally necessary for
single-supply components, operating the ADS803 with a
full-scale input signal swing requires a level-shift of the
amplifier’s zero centered analog signal to comply with the
A/D’s input range requirements. Using a DC blocking ca-
pacitor between the output of the driving amplifier and the
converter’s input, a simple level-shifting scheme can be
implemented. In this configuration, the top and bottom
references (REFT, REFB) provide an output voltage of +3V
and +2V, respectively. Here, two resistor pairs (2x 2kΩ) are
used to create a common-mode voltage of approximately
+2.5V to bias the inputs of the ADS803 (IN, IN) to the
required DC voltage.
DC-COUPLED WITH LEVEL SHIFT
Several applications may require that the bandwidth of the
signal path includes DC, in which case the signal has to be
DC-coupled to the A/D converter. In order to accomplish
this, the interface circuit has to provide a DC-level shift. The
circuit shown in Figure 2 employs an op amp, A1, to sum the
ground centered input signal with a required DC offset. The
ADS803 typically operates with a +2.5V common-mode
voltage, which is established at the center tap of the ladder
and connected to the IN input of the converter. Amplifier A1
operates in inverting configuration. Here resistors R1 and
R2 set the DC-bias level for A1. Because of the op amp’s
noise gain of +2V/V, assuming RF = RIN, the DC offset
voltage applied to its non-inverting input has to be divided
down to +1.25V, resulting in a DC output voltage of +2.5V.
An advantage of ac-coupling is that the driving amplifier
still operates with a ground-based signal swing. This will
keep the distortion performance at its optimum since the
signal swing stays within the linear region of the op amp and
sufficient headroom to the supply rails can be maintained.
Consider using the inverting gain configuration to eliminate
CMR induced errors of the amplifier. The addition of a small
series resistor (RS) between the output of the op amp and the
+5V –5V
REFT
(+3V)
2kΩ
2kΩ
2kΩ
RS
24.9Ω
2Vp-p 0.1µF
VIN
0V
+VIN
–VIN
IN
OPA642
100pF
RF
402Ω
ADS803
RG
402Ω
+2.5VDC
IN
0.1µF
(+2V) (+1V)
2kΩ
SEL
REFB
VREF
FIGURE 1. AC-Coupled Input Configuration for 2Vp-p Input Swing and Common-Mode Voltage at +2.5V Derived from
Internal Top and Bottom Reference.
®
ADS803
8
RF
REFT
RIN
+1V
0
2kΩ
+VS
RS
24.9Ω
VIN
IN
IN
OPA681
–1V
2Vp-p
100pF
ADS803
R1
R2
+VS
+2.5V
+
0.1µF
10µF
0.1µF
(+1V)
REFB
VREF
SEL
2kΩ
NOTE: RF = RIN, G = –1
FIGURE 2. DC-Coupled, Single-Ended Input Configuration with DC-Level Shift.
DC voltage differences between the IN and IN inputs of the
ADS803 effectively will produce an offset, which can be
corrected for by adjusting the values of resistors R1 and R2.
The bias current of the op amp may also result in an
undesired offset. The selection criteria of the appropriate op
amp should include the input bias current, output voltage
RG
0.1µF
22Ω
1:n
VIN
IN
IN
100pF
swing, distortion and noise specification. Note that in this
example the overall signal phase is inverted. To re-establish
the original signal polarity it is always possible to inter-
change the IN and IN connections.
RT
ADS803
22Ω
CM
100pF
SINGLE-ENDED-TO-DIFFERENTIAL
CONFIGURATION (TRANSFORMER COUPLED)
+
4.7µF
0.1µF
In order to select the best suited interface circuit for the
ADS803, the performance requirements must be known. If
an ac-coupled input is needed for a particular application,
the next step is to determine the method of applying the
FIGURE 3. Transformer Coupled Input
signal; either single-ended or differentially. The differential
input configuration may provide a noticeable advantage of
achieving good SFDR performance based on the fact that in
the differential mode the signal swing can be reduced to half
of the swing required for single-ended drive. Secondly, by
driving the ADS803 differentially, the even-order harmonics
will be reduced. Figure 3 shows the schematic for the
suggested transformer coupled interface circuit. The resistor
across the secondary side (RT) should be set to get an input
impedance match (e.g., RT = n2 • RG).
gain for the internal reference buffer. For more design
flexibility, the internal reference can be shut off and an
external reference voltage used. Table I provides an over-
view of the possible reference options and pin configura-
tions.
INPUT
FULL-SCALE
RANGE
REQUIRED
VREF
MODE
CONNECT
TO
Internal
Internal
Internal
2Vp-p
5Vp-p
+1V
SEL
SEL
VREF
GND
REFERENCE OPERATION
+2.5V
Integrated into the ADS803 is a bandgap reference circuit
including logic that provides either a +1V or +2.5V refer-
ence output, by simply selecting the corresponding pin-strap
configuration. Different reference voltages can be generated
by the use of two external resistors, which will set a different
2V≤ FSR < 5V
1V < VREF < 2.5V
VREF = 1 + (R1/R2)
R1
R2
VREF and SEL
SEL and GND
FSR = 2 x VREF
External
1V < FSR < 5V
0.5V < VREF < 2.5V
SEL
+VS
VREF
Ext. VREF
TABLE I. Selected Reference Configuration Examples.
®
ADS803
9
Disable
Switch
SEL
VREF
1VDC
to A/D
REFT
CM
Resistor Network
and Switches
800Ω
800Ω
Bandgap
and Logic
Reference
Driver
REFB
to A/D
ADS803
FIGURE 4. Equivalent Reference Circuit.
A simple model of the internal reference circuit is shown in
Figure 4. The internal blocks are a 1V-bandgap voltage
reference, buffer, the resistive reference ladder and the
drivers for the top and bottom reference which supply the
necessary current to the internal nodes. As shown, the output
of the buffer appears at the VREF pin. The full-scale input
operation with all reference configurations, it is necessary to
provide solid bypassing to the reference pins in order to keep
the clock feedthrough to a minimum. Figure 5 shows the
recommended decoupling network.
span of the ADS803 is determined by the voltage at VREF
,
according to the equation (1):
Full-Scale Input Span = 2 x VREF
(1)
Note that the current drive capability of this amplifier is
limited to approximately 1mA and should not be used to
drive low loads. The programmable reference circuit is
controlled by the voltage applied to the select pin (SEL).
Refer to Table I for an overview.
REFT
IN
0.1µF
R1
CMV
ADS803
R2
IN
REFB
0.1µF
The top reference (REFT) and the bottom reference (REFB)
are brought out mainly for external bypassing. For proper
FIGURE 6. Alternative Circuit to Generate CM Voltage.
ADS803
In addition, the common-mode voltage (CMV) may be used
as a reference level to provide the appropriate offset for the
driving circuitry. However, care must be taken not to appre-
ciably load this node, which is not buffered and has a high
impedance. An alternate method of generating a common-
mode voltage is given in Figure 6. Here, two external
precision resistors (tolerance 1% or better) are located be-
tween the top and bottom reference pins. The common-
mode level will appear at the midpoint. The output buffers
of the top and bottom reference are designed to supply
approximately 2mA of output current.
REFT
REFB
CM
VREF
0.1µF
+
10µF
+
10µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
FIGURE 5. Recommended Reference Bypassing Scheme.
®
ADS803
10
SELECTING THE INPUT RANGE AND
REFERENCE
EXTERNAL REFERENCE OPERATION
Depending on the application requirements, it might be
advantageous to operate the ADS803 with an external refer-
ence. This may improve the DC accuracy if the external
reference circuitry is superior in its drift and accuracy. To
use the ADS803 with an external reference, the user must
disable the internal reference (see Figure 10). By connecting
the SEL pin to +VS, the internal logic will shut down the
internal reference. At the same time, the output of the
internal reference buffer is disconnected from the VREF pin,
which now must be driven with the external reference. Note
that a similar bypassing scheme should be maintained as
described for the internal reference operation.
Figures 7 through 9 show a selection of circuits for the most
common input ranges when using the internal reference of
the ADS803. All examples are for single-ended input and
operate with a nominal common-mode voltage of +2.5V.
5V
VIN
IN
IN
0V
ADS803
VREF
SEL
4.5V
VIN
+2.5V
IN
0.5V
ADS803
+2.5V ext.
FIGURE 7. Internal Reference with 0V to 5V Input Range.
REF1004
+2.5V
IN
VREF
SEL
+5V
+
0.1µF
10µF
1.24kΩ
+2VDC
3.5V
4.99kΩ
VIN
IN
IN
1.5V
ADS803
FIGURE 10. External Reference, Input Range 0.5V to 4.5V
(4Vp-p), with +2.5V Common-Mode Voltage.
+2.5V ext.
VREF
+1V
SEL
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS
Over Range (OVR)
FIGURE 8. Internal Reference with 1.5V to 3.5V Input
Range.
One feature of the ADS803 is its ‘Over Range’ digital output
(OVR). This pin can be used to monitor any out-of-range
condition, which occurs every time the applied analog input
voltage exceeds the input range (set by VREF). The OVR
output is LOW when the input voltage is within the defined
input range. It becomes HIGH when the input voltage is
beyond the input range. This is the case when the input
voltage is either below the bottom reference voltage or
above the top reference voltage. OVR will remain active
until the analog input returns to its normal signal range and
another conversion is completed. Using the MSB and its
complement in conjunction with OVR, a simple clue logic
can be built that detects the overrange and underrange
conditions (see Figure 11). It should be noted that OVR is a
digital output which is updated along with the bit informa-
tion corresponding to the particular sampling incidence of
the analog signal. Therefore, the OVR data is subject to the
same pipeline delay (latency) as the digital data.
4V
IN
1V
ADS803
+2.5V ext.
IN
VREF
SEL
R1
5kΩ
R1
R2
+1.5V
VREF = 1V 1 +
R2
10kΩ
FSR = 2 x VREF
FIGURE 9. Internal Reference with 1V to 4V Input Range.
®
ADS803
11
necessary, external buffers or latches may be used which
provide the added benefit of isolating the ADS803 from any
digital noise activities on the bus coupling back high fre-
quency noise. In addition, resistors in series with each data
line may help maintain the ac performance of the ADS803.
Their use depends on the capacitive loading seen by the
converter. Values in the range of 100Ω to 200Ω will limit
the instantaneous current the output stage has to provide for
recharging the parasitic capacitances, as the output levels
change from L to H or H to L.
MSB
OVR
Over = H
Under = H
GROUNDING AND DECOUPLING
FIGURE 11. External Logic for Decoding Under- and
Overrange Conditions.
Proper grounding and bypassing, short lead length, and the
use of ground planes are particularly important for high
frequency designs. Multi-layer PC boards are recommended
for best performance since they offer distinct advantages
like minimizing ground impedance, separation of signal
layers by ground layers, etc. It is recommended that the
analog and digital ground pins of the ADS803 be joined
together at the IC and be connected only to the analog
ground of the system.
CLOCK INPUT REQUIREMENTS
Clock jitter is critical to the SNR performance of high speed,
high resolution analog-to-digital converters. It leads to aper-
ture jitter (tA) which adds noise to the signal being con-
verted. The ADS803 samples the input signal on the rising
edge of the CLK input. Therefore, this edge should have the
lowest possible jitter. The jitter noise contribution to total
SNR is given by the following equation. If this value is near
your system requirements, input clock jitter must be re-
duced.
The ADS803 has analog and digital supply pins, however,
the converter should be treated as an analog component and
all supply pins should be powered by the analog supply. This
will ensure the most consistent results, since digital supply
lines often carry high levels of noise that would otherwise be
coupled into the converter and degrade the achievable per-
formance.
1
JitterSNR = 20log
rmssignaltormsnoise
2πƒ IN tA
Because of the pipeline architecture, the converter also
generates high frequency current transients and noise that
are fed back into the supply and reference lines. This
requires that the supply and reference pins be sufficiently
bypassed. Figure 12 shows the recommended decoupling
scheme for the analog supplies. In most cases, 0.1µF ce-
ramic chip capacitors are adequate to keep the impedance
low over a wide frequency range. Their effectiveness largely
depends on the proximity to the individual supply pin.
Therefore, they should be located as close to the supply pins
as possible. In addition, a larger size bipolar capacitor (1 to
22µF) should be placed on the PC board in close proximity
to the converter circuit.
Where: ƒIN is Input Signal Frequency
tA is rms Clock Jitter
Particularly in undersampling applications, special consider-
ation should be given to clock jitter. The clock input should
be treated as an analog input in order to achieve the highest
level of performance. Any overshoot or undershoot of the
clock signal may cause degradation of the performance.
When digitizing at high sampling rates, the clock should
have a 50% duty cycle (tH = tL), along with fast rise and fall
times of 2ns or less.
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
The digital outputs of the ADS803 are designed to be
compatible with both high speed TTL and CMOS logic
families. The driver stage for the digital outputs is sup-
plied through a separate supply pin, VDRV, which is not
connected to the analog supply pins. By adjusting the
voltage on VDRV, the digital output levels will vary
respectively. Therefore, it is possible to operate the ADS803
on a +5V analog supply while interfacing the digital
outputs to 3V logic.
ADS803
+VS
27
GND
26
+VS
16
GND
17
VDRV
28
0.1µF
0.1µF
0.1µF
2.2µF
+
It is recommended to keep the capacitive loading on the data
lines as low as possible (≤ 15pF). Larger capacitive loads
demand higher charging currents as the outputs are chang-
ing. Those high current surges can feed back to the analog
portion of the ADS803 and influence the performance. If
+5V
+5V/+3V
FIGURE 12. Recommended Bypassing for Analog Supply
Pins.
®
ADS803
12
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