ADS803E [BB]

12-Bit, 5MHz Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER; 12位, 5MHz的采样模拟数字转换器
ADS803E
型号: ADS803E
厂家: BURR-BROWN CORPORATION    BURR-BROWN CORPORATION
描述:

12-Bit, 5MHz Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
12位, 5MHz的采样模拟数字转换器

转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:257K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
ADS803  
ADS803U  
ADS803E  
12-Bit, 5MHz Sampling  
TM  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
FLEXIBLE INPUT RANGE  
FEATURES  
HIGH SFDR: 82dB at NYQUIST  
OVER-RANGE INDICATOR  
HIGH SNR: 69dB  
APPLICATIONS  
IF AND BASEBAND DIGITIZATION  
CCD IMAGING SCANNERS  
TEST INSTRUMENTATION  
LOW POWER: 115mW  
LOW DLE: 0.25LSB  
SMALL 28-LEAD SSOP AND SOIC PACKAGES  
DESCRIPTION  
range in between the 2Vp-p and 5Vp-p input ranges or to use  
external reference. The ADS803 also provides an overrange indica-  
tor flag to indicate an input range that exceeds the full-scale input  
range of the converter. This flag can be used to reduce the gain of  
the front end gain-ranging circuitry.  
The ADS803 is a high-speed, high dynamic range, 12-bit pipelined  
analog-to-digital converter. This converter includes a high-band-  
width track/hold that gives excellent spurious performance up to  
and beyond the Nyquist rate. This high-bandwidth, linear track/hold  
minimizes harmonics and has low jitter, leading to excellent SNR  
performance. The ADS803 is also pin-compatible with the 10MHz  
ADS804 and the 20MHz ADS805.  
The ADS803 employs digital error correction techniques to provide  
excellent differential linearity for demanding imaging applications.  
Its low distortion and high SNR give the extra margin needed for  
communications, medical imaging, video and test instrumentation  
applications. The ADS803 is available in 28-lead SSOP and SOIC  
packages.  
The ADS803 provides an internal reference and can be programmed  
for a 2Vp-p input range for the best spurious performance and ease  
of driving. Alternatively, the 5Vp-p input range can be used for the  
lowest input referred noise of 0.09 LSBs rms giving superior  
imaging performance. There is also a capability to set the input  
+VS  
CLK  
VDRV  
ADS803  
Timing Circuitry  
VIN  
IN  
D0  
12-Bit  
Pipelined  
A/D Core  
Error  
Correction  
Logic  
3-State  
Outputs  
T/H  
IN  
D11  
CM  
OVR  
Reference Ladder  
and Driver  
Reference and  
Mode Select  
REFT  
VREF  
SEL  
REFB  
OE  
International Airport Industrial Park  
Mailing Address: PO Box 11400, Tucson, AZ 85734  
FAXLine: (800) 548-6133 (US/Canada Only)  
Street Address: 6730 S. Tucson Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85706  
Tel: (520) 746-1111 • Twx: 910-952-1111  
Internet: http://www.burr-brown.com/  
Cable: BBRCORP  
Telex: 066-6491  
FAX: (520) 889-1510  
Immediate Product Info: (800) 548-6132  
©1997 Burr-Brown Corporation  
PDS-1398C  
Printed in U.S.A. October, 1998  
SPECIFICATIONS  
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
ADS803U  
TYP  
ADS803E  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
(1)  
RESOLUTION  
12 Guaranteed  
–40 to +85  
Bits  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40 to +85  
°C  
CONVERSION CHARACTERISTICS  
Sample Rate  
Data Latency  
10k  
5M  
Samples/s  
Clk Cycles  
6
ANALOG INPUT  
Single-Ended Input Range  
Standard Optional Single-Ended Input Range  
Common-Mode Voltage  
Standard Optional Common-Mode Voltage  
Input Capacitance  
1.5  
0
3.5  
5
V
V
V
V
pF  
MHz  
2.5  
1
20  
270  
Track-Mode Input Bandwidth  
–3dBFS Input  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Linearity Error (Largest Code Error)  
f = 500kHz  
±0.25  
±0.75  
LSB  
No Missing Codes  
Guaranteed  
Guaranteed  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range(2)  
f = 2.48MHz (–1dB input)  
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion(4)  
f = 1.8M and 1.9M (–7dBFS each tone)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
f = 2.48MHz (–1dB input)  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)  
f = 2.48MHz (–1dB input)  
Effective Number of Bits at 2.48MHz(5)  
Input Referred Noise  
74  
82  
74  
dBFS  
dBc  
66.5  
65  
69  
dB  
68  
11  
0.09  
0.23  
dB  
Bits  
LSBs rms  
LSBs rms  
0V to 5V Input  
1.5V to 3.5V Input  
Integral Nonlinearity Error  
f = 500kHz  
Aperture Delay Time  
Aperture Jitter  
Overvoltage Recovery Time  
Full-Scale Step Acquisition Time  
±1  
1
4
2
50  
±2  
LSB  
ns  
ps rms  
ns  
1.5 x FS Input  
ns  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic Family  
CMOS Compatible  
CMOS Compatible  
Convert Command  
Start Conversion  
Rising Edge of Convert Clock Rising Edge of Convert Clock  
High Level Input Current (VIN = 5V)(6)  
Low Level Input Current (VIN = 0V)  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Input Capacitance  
100  
±10  
µA  
µA  
V
V
pF  
+3.5  
+1.0  
5
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Logic Family  
CMOS/TTL Compatible  
CMOS/TTL Compatible  
V
Logic Coding  
Straight Offset Binary  
Straight Offset Binary  
Low Output Voltage  
Low Output Voltage  
High Output Voltage  
High Output Voltage  
3-State Enable Time  
3-State Disable Time  
Output Capacitance  
(IOL = 50µA)  
(IOL = 1.6mA)  
(IOH = 50µA)  
(IOH = 0.5mA)  
OE = L  
0.1  
0.4  
V
V
V
+4.5  
+2.4  
V
20  
2
5
40  
10  
ns  
ns  
pF  
OE = H  
ACCURACY (5Vp-p Input Range)  
Zero Error (Referred to –FS)  
Zero Error Drift (Referred to –FS)  
Gain Error(7)  
At 25°C  
At 25°C  
0.2  
±5  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±1.5  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
dB  
kΩ  
mV  
mV  
Gain Error Drift(7)  
±15  
Gain Error(8)  
Gain Error Drift(8)  
Power Supply Rejection of Gain  
Reference Input Resistance  
Internal Voltage Reference Tolerance (VREF = 2.5V)  
Internal Voltage Reference Tolerance (VREF = 1.0V)  
At 25°C  
±15  
82  
1.6  
VS = ±5%  
60  
At 25°C  
At 25°C  
±35  
±14  
®
ADS803  
2
SPECIFICATIONS (CONT)  
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
ADS803U  
TYP  
ADS803E  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Supply Voltage: +VS  
Supply Current: +IS  
Power Dissipation  
Operating  
Operating  
Operating  
+4.7  
+5.0  
23  
115  
5.3  
27  
135  
V
mA  
mW  
Thermal Resistance, θJA  
28-Lead SOIC  
28-Lead SSOP  
75  
°C/W  
°C/W  
50  
NOTES: (1) An asterisk () indicates same specifications as the ADS803U. (2) Spurious Free Dynamic Range refers to the magnitude of the largest harmonic.  
(3) dBFS means dB relative to full scale. (4) Two-tone intermodulation distortion is referred to the largest fundamental tone. This number will be 6dB higher if it  
is referred to the magnitude of the two-tone fundamental envelope. (5) Effective number of bits (ENOB) is defined by (SINAD – 1.76)/6.02. (6) Internal 50kpull-  
down resistor. (7) Includes internal reference. (8) Excludes internal reference.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
+VS ....................................................................................................... +6V  
ELECTROSTATIC  
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY  
Analog Input ........................................................... (–0.3V) to (+VS +0.3V)  
Logic Input ............................................................. (–0.3V) to (+VS +0.3V)  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Burr-Brown  
recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling  
Case Temperature ......................................................................... +100°C  
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C  
Storage Temperature ..................................................................... +150°C  
and installation procedures can cause damage.  
DEMO BOARD ORDERING INFORMATION  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation  
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric  
changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
PRODUCT  
DEMO BOARD  
ADS803U  
DEM-ADS80xU  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
SPECIFIED  
DRAWING  
NUMBER(1)  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE  
ADS803U  
ADS803E  
"
SO-28 Surface Mount  
SSOP-28 Surface Mount  
"
217  
324  
"
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
ADS803U  
ADS803E  
"
ADS803U  
ADS803E  
ADS803E/1K  
Rails  
Rails  
Tape and Reel  
"
NOTES: (1) For detailed drawing and dimension table, please see end of data sheet, or Appendix C of Burr-Brown IC Data Book. For detailed Tape and Reel  
mechanical information refer to Appendix B of Burr-Brown IC Data Book.  
The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; however, BURR-BROWN assumes no responsibility for inaccuracies or omissions. BURR-BROWN  
assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all use of such information shall be entirely at the user’s own risk. Prices and specifications are subject  
to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. BURR-BROWN does not  
authorize or warrant any BURR-BROWN product for use in life support devices and/or systems.  
®
ADS803  
3
PIN CONFIGURATION  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
DESIGNATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
Top View  
SOIC/SSOP  
1
OVR  
B1  
Over Range Indicator  
Data Bit 1 (MSB)  
Data Bit 2  
2
3
B2  
OVR  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
B8  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VDRV  
27 +VS  
26 GND  
25 IN  
4
B3  
Data Bit 3  
5
B4  
Data Bit 4  
6
B5  
Data Bit 5  
7
B6  
Data Bit 6  
8
B7  
Data Bit 7  
9
B8  
Data Bit 8  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
B9  
Data Bit 9  
24 GND  
23 IN  
B10  
B11  
B12  
CLK  
OE  
Data Bit 10  
Data Bit 11  
Data Bit 12 (LSB)  
Convert Clock Input  
Output Enable  
+5V Supply  
22 REFT  
21 CM  
ADS803  
+VS  
GND  
SEL  
VREF  
REFB  
CM  
20 REFB  
19 VREF  
18 SEL  
17 GND  
16 +VS  
15 OE  
Ground  
Input Range Select  
Reference Voltage Select  
Bottom Reference  
Common-Mode Voltage  
Top Reference  
Complementary Analog Input  
Analog Ground  
Analog Input (+)  
Analog Ground  
+5V Supply  
B9 10  
B10 11  
B11 12  
B12 13  
CLK 14  
REFT  
IN  
GND  
IN  
GND  
+VS  
VDRV  
Output Driver Voltage  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
N+2  
N+1  
N+4  
N+3  
Analog In  
N+7  
N+5  
N
N+6  
tL  
tH  
tD  
tCONV  
Clock  
6 Clock Cycles  
N–4 N–3  
t2  
Data Out  
N–6  
N–5  
N–2  
N-1  
N
N+1  
Data Invalid  
t1  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
tCONV  
tL  
tH  
tD  
t1  
Convert Clock Period  
Clock Pulse Low  
Clock Pulse High  
200  
96  
96  
100µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
99  
99  
3
Aperture Delay  
Data Hold Time, CL = 0pF  
New Data Delay Time, CL = 15pF max  
3.9  
t2  
12  
®
ADS803  
4
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
fIN = 500kHz  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
fIN = 2.48MHz  
0
–20  
0
–20  
–40  
–40  
–60  
–60  
–80  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–100  
–120  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
fIN = 500kHz  
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM  
1.0  
0.5  
0
–20  
f1 = 1.8MHz at –7dB  
f2 = 1.9MHz at –7dB  
IMD (3) = –74dBc  
–40  
0
–60  
–80  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–100  
–120  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
Output Code  
Frequency (MHz)  
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR  
SWEPT POWER SFDR  
4.0  
2.0  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
fIN = 2.48MHz  
fIN = 500kHz  
dBFS  
0
dBc  
–2.0  
–4.0  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
4096  
–60  
–50  
–40  
–30  
–20  
–10  
0
Output Code  
Input Amplitude (dBFS)  
®
ADS803  
5
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
SFDR  
(Differential Input, VIN = 5Vp-p)  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
SFDR  
SNR  
SNR  
0.1  
1
10  
0.1  
1
10  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs TEMPERATURE  
0.40  
85  
80  
75  
70  
fIN = 500kHz  
fIN = 500kHz  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
fIN = 2.48MHz  
fIN = 2.48MHz  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND  
POWER DISSIPATION vs TEMPERATURE  
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE+DISTORTION) vs TEMPERATURE  
117  
116  
115  
114  
72  
70  
68  
66  
64  
fIN = 500kHz  
SNR  
fIN = 500kHz  
SINAD  
fIN = 2.48MHz  
fIN = 2.48MHz  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
®
ADS803  
6
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES  
At TA = full specified temperature range, VS = +5V, specified input range = 1.5V to 3.5V, single-ended input and sampling rate = 5MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM  
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM  
(DC Input, VIN = 2Vp-p)  
(DC Input, VIN = 5Vp-p Range)  
800k  
600k  
400k  
200k  
0
800k  
600k  
400k  
200k  
0
N-2  
N-1  
N
N+1  
N+2  
N-2  
N-1  
N
N+1  
N+2  
Code  
Code  
®
ADS803  
7
input of the ADS803 will be beneficial in almost all interface  
configurations. This will de-couple the op amp’s output  
from the capacitive load and avoid gain peaking, which can  
result in increased noise. For best spurious and distortion  
performance, the resistor value should be kept below 50.  
Furthermore, the series resistor together with the 100pF  
capacitor, establish a passive low-pass filter, limiting the  
bandwidth for the wideband noise thus help improving the  
SNR performance.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUT  
The ADS803 allows its analog inputs to be driven either  
single-ended or differentially. The focus of the following  
discussion is on the single-ended configuration. Typically,  
its implementation is easier to achieve and the rated speci-  
fications for the ADS803 are characterized using the single-  
ended mode of operation.  
DC-COUPLED WITHOUT LEVEL SHIFT  
AC-COUPLED INPUT CONFIGURATION  
In some applications the analog input signal may already be  
biased at a level which complies with the selected input  
range and reference level of the ADS803. In this case, it is  
only necessary to provide an adequately low source imped-  
ance to the selected input, IN or IN. Always consider  
wideband op amps since their output impedance will stay  
low over a wide range of frequencies. For those applications  
requiring the driving amplifier to provide a signal amplifica-  
tion, with a gain 3, consider using the decompensated  
voltage feedback op amp OPA643.  
Given in Figure 1 is the circuit example of the most common  
interface configuration for the ADS803. With the VREF pin  
connected to the SEL pin, the full-scale input range is  
defined to be 2Vp-p. This signal is ac-coupled in single-  
ended form to the ADS803 using the low-distortion voltage  
feedback amplifier OPA642. As is generally necessary for  
single-supply components, operating the ADS803 with a  
full-scale input signal swing requires a level-shift of the  
amplifier’s zero centered analog signal to comply with the  
A/D’s input range requirements. Using a DC blocking ca-  
pacitor between the output of the driving amplifier and the  
converter’s input, a simple level-shifting scheme can be  
implemented. In this configuration, the top and bottom  
references (REFT, REFB) provide an output voltage of +3V  
and +2V, respectively. Here, two resistor pairs (2x 2k) are  
used to create a common-mode voltage of approximately  
+2.5V to bias the inputs of the ADS803 (IN, IN) to the  
required DC voltage.  
DC-COUPLED WITH LEVEL SHIFT  
Several applications may require that the bandwidth of the  
signal path includes DC, in which case the signal has to be  
DC-coupled to the A/D converter. In order to accomplish  
this, the interface circuit has to provide a DC-level shift. The  
circuit shown in Figure 2 employs an op amp, A1, to sum the  
ground centered input signal with a required DC offset. The  
ADS803 typically operates with a +2.5V common-mode  
voltage, which is established at the center tap of the ladder  
and connected to the IN input of the converter. Amplifier A1  
operates in inverting configuration. Here resistors R1 and  
R2 set the DC-bias level for A1. Because of the op amp’s  
noise gain of +2V/V, assuming RF = RIN, the DC offset  
voltage applied to its non-inverting input has to be divided  
down to +1.25V, resulting in a DC output voltage of +2.5V.  
An advantage of ac-coupling is that the driving amplifier  
still operates with a ground-based signal swing. This will  
keep the distortion performance at its optimum since the  
signal swing stays within the linear region of the op amp and  
sufficient headroom to the supply rails can be maintained.  
Consider using the inverting gain configuration to eliminate  
CMR induced errors of the amplifier. The addition of a small  
series resistor (RS) between the output of the op amp and the  
+5V –5V  
REFT  
(+3V)  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
RS  
24.9Ω  
2Vp-p 0.1µF  
VIN  
0V  
+VIN  
–VIN  
IN  
OPA642  
100pF  
RF  
402Ω  
ADS803  
RG  
402Ω  
+2.5VDC  
IN  
0.1µF  
(+2V) (+1V)  
2kΩ  
SEL  
REFB  
VREF  
FIGURE 1. AC-Coupled Input Configuration for 2Vp-p Input Swing and Common-Mode Voltage at +2.5V Derived from  
Internal Top and Bottom Reference.  
®
ADS803  
8
RF  
REFT  
RIN  
+1V  
0
2kΩ  
+VS  
RS  
24.9Ω  
VIN  
IN  
IN  
OPA681  
–1V  
2Vp-p  
100pF  
ADS803  
R1  
R2  
+VS  
+2.5V  
+
0.1µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
(+1V)  
REFB  
VREF  
SEL  
2kΩ  
NOTE: RF = RIN, G = –1  
FIGURE 2. DC-Coupled, Single-Ended Input Configuration with DC-Level Shift.  
DC voltage differences between the IN and IN inputs of the  
ADS803 effectively will produce an offset, which can be  
corrected for by adjusting the values of resistors R1 and R2.  
The bias current of the op amp may also result in an  
undesired offset. The selection criteria of the appropriate op  
amp should include the input bias current, output voltage  
RG  
0.1µF  
22Ω  
1:n  
VIN  
IN  
IN  
100pF  
swing, distortion and noise specification. Note that in this  
example the overall signal phase is inverted. To re-establish  
the original signal polarity it is always possible to inter-  
change the IN and IN connections.  
RT  
ADS803  
22Ω  
CM  
100pF  
SINGLE-ENDED-TO-DIFFERENTIAL  
CONFIGURATION (TRANSFORMER COUPLED)  
+
4.7µF  
0.1µF  
In order to select the best suited interface circuit for the  
ADS803, the performance requirements must be known. If  
an ac-coupled input is needed for a particular application,  
the next step is to determine the method of applying the  
FIGURE 3. Transformer Coupled Input  
signal; either single-ended or differentially. The differential  
input configuration may provide a noticeable advantage of  
achieving good SFDR performance based on the fact that in  
the differential mode the signal swing can be reduced to half  
of the swing required for single-ended drive. Secondly, by  
driving the ADS803 differentially, the even-order harmonics  
will be reduced. Figure 3 shows the schematic for the  
suggested transformer coupled interface circuit. The resistor  
across the secondary side (RT) should be set to get an input  
impedance match (e.g., RT = n2 • RG).  
gain for the internal reference buffer. For more design  
flexibility, the internal reference can be shut off and an  
external reference voltage used. Table I provides an over-  
view of the possible reference options and pin configura-  
tions.  
INPUT  
FULL-SCALE  
RANGE  
REQUIRED  
VREF  
MODE  
CONNECT  
TO  
Internal  
Internal  
Internal  
2Vp-p  
5Vp-p  
+1V  
SEL  
SEL  
VREF  
GND  
REFERENCE OPERATION  
+2.5V  
Integrated into the ADS803 is a bandgap reference circuit  
including logic that provides either a +1V or +2.5V refer-  
ence output, by simply selecting the corresponding pin-strap  
configuration. Different reference voltages can be generated  
by the use of two external resistors, which will set a different  
2VFSR < 5V  
1V < VREF < 2.5V  
VREF = 1 + (R1/R2)  
R1  
R2  
VREF and SEL  
SEL and GND  
FSR = 2 x VREF  
External  
1V < FSR < 5V  
0.5V < VREF < 2.5V  
SEL  
+VS  
VREF  
Ext. VREF  
TABLE I. Selected Reference Configuration Examples.  
®
ADS803  
9
Disable  
Switch  
SEL  
VREF  
1VDC  
to A/D  
REFT  
CM  
Resistor Network  
and Switches  
800Ω  
800Ω  
Bandgap  
and Logic  
Reference  
Driver  
REFB  
to A/D  
ADS803  
FIGURE 4. Equivalent Reference Circuit.  
A simple model of the internal reference circuit is shown in  
Figure 4. The internal blocks are a 1V-bandgap voltage  
reference, buffer, the resistive reference ladder and the  
drivers for the top and bottom reference which supply the  
necessary current to the internal nodes. As shown, the output  
of the buffer appears at the VREF pin. The full-scale input  
operation with all reference configurations, it is necessary to  
provide solid bypassing to the reference pins in order to keep  
the clock feedthrough to a minimum. Figure 5 shows the  
recommended decoupling network.  
span of the ADS803 is determined by the voltage at VREF  
,
according to the equation (1):  
Full-Scale Input Span = 2 x VREF  
(1)  
Note that the current drive capability of this amplifier is  
limited to approximately 1mA and should not be used to  
drive low loads. The programmable reference circuit is  
controlled by the voltage applied to the select pin (SEL).  
Refer to Table I for an overview.  
REFT  
IN  
0.1µF  
R1  
CMV  
ADS803  
R2  
IN  
REFB  
0.1µF  
The top reference (REFT) and the bottom reference (REFB)  
are brought out mainly for external bypassing. For proper  
FIGURE 6. Alternative Circuit to Generate CM Voltage.  
ADS803  
In addition, the common-mode voltage (CMV) may be used  
as a reference level to provide the appropriate offset for the  
driving circuitry. However, care must be taken not to appre-  
ciably load this node, which is not buffered and has a high  
impedance. An alternate method of generating a common-  
mode voltage is given in Figure 6. Here, two external  
precision resistors (tolerance 1% or better) are located be-  
tween the top and bottom reference pins. The common-  
mode level will appear at the midpoint. The output buffers  
of the top and bottom reference are designed to supply  
approximately 2mA of output current.  
REFT  
REFB  
CM  
VREF  
0.1µF  
+
10µF  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
FIGURE 5. Recommended Reference Bypassing Scheme.  
®
ADS803  
10  
SELECTING THE INPUT RANGE AND  
REFERENCE  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE OPERATION  
Depending on the application requirements, it might be  
advantageous to operate the ADS803 with an external refer-  
ence. This may improve the DC accuracy if the external  
reference circuitry is superior in its drift and accuracy. To  
use the ADS803 with an external reference, the user must  
disable the internal reference (see Figure 10). By connecting  
the SEL pin to +VS, the internal logic will shut down the  
internal reference. At the same time, the output of the  
internal reference buffer is disconnected from the VREF pin,  
which now must be driven with the external reference. Note  
that a similar bypassing scheme should be maintained as  
described for the internal reference operation.  
Figures 7 through 9 show a selection of circuits for the most  
common input ranges when using the internal reference of  
the ADS803. All examples are for single-ended input and  
operate with a nominal common-mode voltage of +2.5V.  
5V  
VIN  
IN  
IN  
0V  
ADS803  
VREF  
SEL  
4.5V  
VIN  
+2.5V  
IN  
0.5V  
ADS803  
+2.5V ext.  
FIGURE 7. Internal Reference with 0V to 5V Input Range.  
REF1004  
+2.5V  
IN  
VREF  
SEL  
+5V  
+
0.1µF  
10µF  
1.24kΩ  
+2VDC  
3.5V  
4.99kΩ  
VIN  
IN  
IN  
1.5V  
ADS803  
FIGURE 10. External Reference, Input Range 0.5V to 4.5V  
(4Vp-p), with +2.5V Common-Mode Voltage.  
+2.5V ext.  
VREF  
+1V  
SEL  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS  
Over Range (OVR)  
FIGURE 8. Internal Reference with 1.5V to 3.5V Input  
Range.  
One feature of the ADS803 is its ‘Over Range’ digital output  
(OVR). This pin can be used to monitor any out-of-range  
condition, which occurs every time the applied analog input  
voltage exceeds the input range (set by VREF). The OVR  
output is LOW when the input voltage is within the defined  
input range. It becomes HIGH when the input voltage is  
beyond the input range. This is the case when the input  
voltage is either below the bottom reference voltage or  
above the top reference voltage. OVR will remain active  
until the analog input returns to its normal signal range and  
another conversion is completed. Using the MSB and its  
complement in conjunction with OVR, a simple clue logic  
can be built that detects the overrange and underrange  
conditions (see Figure 11). It should be noted that OVR is a  
digital output which is updated along with the bit informa-  
tion corresponding to the particular sampling incidence of  
the analog signal. Therefore, the OVR data is subject to the  
same pipeline delay (latency) as the digital data.  
4V  
IN  
1V  
ADS803  
+2.5V ext.  
IN  
VREF  
SEL  
R1  
5kΩ  
R1  
R2  
+1.5V  
VREF = 1V 1 +  
R2  
10kΩ  
FSR = 2 x VREF  
FIGURE 9. Internal Reference with 1V to 4V Input Range.  
®
ADS803  
11  
necessary, external buffers or latches may be used which  
provide the added benefit of isolating the ADS803 from any  
digital noise activities on the bus coupling back high fre-  
quency noise. In addition, resistors in series with each data  
line may help maintain the ac performance of the ADS803.  
Their use depends on the capacitive loading seen by the  
converter. Values in the range of 100to 200will limit  
the instantaneous current the output stage has to provide for  
recharging the parasitic capacitances, as the output levels  
change from L to H or H to L.  
MSB  
OVR  
Over = H  
Under = H  
GROUNDING AND DECOUPLING  
FIGURE 11. External Logic for Decoding Under- and  
Overrange Conditions.  
Proper grounding and bypassing, short lead length, and the  
use of ground planes are particularly important for high  
frequency designs. Multi-layer PC boards are recommended  
for best performance since they offer distinct advantages  
like minimizing ground impedance, separation of signal  
layers by ground layers, etc. It is recommended that the  
analog and digital ground pins of the ADS803 be joined  
together at the IC and be connected only to the analog  
ground of the system.  
CLOCK INPUT REQUIREMENTS  
Clock jitter is critical to the SNR performance of high speed,  
high resolution analog-to-digital converters. It leads to aper-  
ture jitter (tA) which adds noise to the signal being con-  
verted. The ADS803 samples the input signal on the rising  
edge of the CLK input. Therefore, this edge should have the  
lowest possible jitter. The jitter noise contribution to total  
SNR is given by the following equation. If this value is near  
your system requirements, input clock jitter must be re-  
duced.  
The ADS803 has analog and digital supply pins, however,  
the converter should be treated as an analog component and  
all supply pins should be powered by the analog supply. This  
will ensure the most consistent results, since digital supply  
lines often carry high levels of noise that would otherwise be  
coupled into the converter and degrade the achievable per-  
formance.  
1
JitterSNR = 20log  
rmssignaltormsnoise  
2πƒ IN tA  
Because of the pipeline architecture, the converter also  
generates high frequency current transients and noise that  
are fed back into the supply and reference lines. This  
requires that the supply and reference pins be sufficiently  
bypassed. Figure 12 shows the recommended decoupling  
scheme for the analog supplies. In most cases, 0.1µF ce-  
ramic chip capacitors are adequate to keep the impedance  
low over a wide frequency range. Their effectiveness largely  
depends on the proximity to the individual supply pin.  
Therefore, they should be located as close to the supply pins  
as possible. In addition, a larger size bipolar capacitor (1 to  
22µF) should be placed on the PC board in close proximity  
to the converter circuit.  
Where: ƒIN is Input Signal Frequency  
tA is rms Clock Jitter  
Particularly in undersampling applications, special consider-  
ation should be given to clock jitter. The clock input should  
be treated as an analog input in order to achieve the highest  
level of performance. Any overshoot or undershoot of the  
clock signal may cause degradation of the performance.  
When digitizing at high sampling rates, the clock should  
have a 50% duty cycle (tH = tL), along with fast rise and fall  
times of 2ns or less.  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
The digital outputs of the ADS803 are designed to be  
compatible with both high speed TTL and CMOS logic  
families. The driver stage for the digital outputs is sup-  
plied through a separate supply pin, VDRV, which is not  
connected to the analog supply pins. By adjusting the  
voltage on VDRV, the digital output levels will vary  
respectively. Therefore, it is possible to operate the ADS803  
on a +5V analog supply while interfacing the digital  
outputs to 3V logic.  
ADS803  
+VS  
27  
GND  
26  
+VS  
16  
GND  
17  
VDRV  
28  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
2.2µF  
+
It is recommended to keep the capacitive loading on the data  
lines as low as possible (15pF). Larger capacitive loads  
demand higher charging currents as the outputs are chang-  
ing. Those high current surges can feed back to the analog  
portion of the ADS803 and influence the performance. If  
+5V  
+5V/+3V  
FIGURE 12. Recommended Bypassing for Analog Supply  
Pins.  
®
ADS803  
12  

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