U2750B-BFS [ATMEL]
Audio Tuner, 2-Band, PDSO28, SSO-28;型号: | U2750B-BFS |
厂家: | ATMEL |
描述: | Audio Tuner, 2-Band, PDSO28, SSO-28 放大器 射频 光电二极管 商用集成电路 |
文件: | 总10页 (文件大小:130K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
U2750B-B
Tuner IC for DAB
Description
The U2750B-B is a monolithically integrated tuner
circuit
fabricated
with
Atmel
Wireless
&
Electrostatic sensitive device.
Microcontrollers’ advan-ced UHF5S technology.
Designed for applications in DAB receivers, it includes
two selectable mixers, one VCO, a SAW-filter driver, an
LO output buffer, a tristate band switch and an AGC-volt-
age generation block.
Observe precautions for handling.
FD e8a.5tuVrseuspply voltage
D Balanced LO output for PLL
D RF frequency range 70 MHz to 260 MHz
D SAW-filter driver with low impedance output
D Two identical mixers, selectable by band-switch input
D Power measurement and generation of AGC voltage
by charge-pump output
D Balanced mixer input, balanced mixer output
(open collector)
D Three charge-pump currents selectable
(zero, low, high)
D High-impedance mixer inputs
D Four-pin voltage-controlled oscillator
D Voltage regulator for stable operating characteristics
Block Diagram
LO1 LO2 MXO1 MXO2 GND MAI1 MAI2 MBI1 MBI2
GND
VS
SWI1 SWI2
SLI
SLI
NWAGC
SAW
driver
BUF_LO
MIXA
MIXB
VCO
Voltage
stabilization
Band–
switch
C2 B1 B2 C1
GND
CP BDSW
GND
VS
TH SWO1 SWO2 NWAGC
12485
VTune
Figure 1. Block diagram
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
1 (10)
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Ordering Information
Extended Type Number
U2750B-BFS
Package
SSO28
Remarks
Pin Description
Pin
1
Symbol
CP
Function
Charge-pump output of the
comparator
Threshold input of the
comparator
LO1
CP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
LO2
TH
BDSW
GND
2
TH
3
4, 5
6
7
8
BDSW Band-switch input
GND
MAI1
MAI2
MBI1
MBI2
GND
VS
GND
C1VC
B2VC
B1VC
C2VC
VS
Ground
Collector Pin 1 of VCO
Base Pin 2 of VCO
Base Pin 1 of VCO
Collector Pin 2 of VCO
Supply voltage
GND
9
11
10
12
C1VC
B2VC
B1VC
C2VC
GND
GND
SWO1
Ground
Differential output of the
SAW driver
Differential output of the
SAW driver
13
SWO2
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
15
16
NWAGC AGC mode selection
SLI
SWI1
AGC mode selection
Differential input of the
SAW driver
Differential input of the
SAW driver
MXO2
MXO1
SWI2
SWI1
SLI
10
11
17
SWI2
VS
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
MXO1 Differential mixer output
MXO2 Differential mixer output
VS
GND
MBI2
MBI1
MAI2
MAI1
GND
LO2
SWO1
SWO2
NWAGC
12
13
14
Supply voltage
Ground
Differential input of mixer B
Differential input of mixer B
Differential input of mixer A
Differential input of mixer A
Ground
14815
Figure 2. Pinning
Differential output of LO
for PLL
28
LO1
Differential output of LO
for PLL
2 (10)
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Functional Description
The U2750B-B represents a tuner IC for applications in
DAB receivers. It is intended to be used for receiption of
band II or band III DAB signals and consists of two
mixers, one VCO, a SAW-filter driver, an LO output
buffer, a tristate band switch and an AGC-voltage
generation circuit as shown in figure 1.
AGC-Voltage Generation Block
The incoming RF signal which appears at the input Pins
MAI1, MAI2 or MBI1, MBI2 * depending on the
selection made by the Pin BDSW * is amplified, weakly
bandpass filtered (transition range: Y 50 MHz to
300 MHz), rectified and finally lowpass filtered.
The voltage derived in this ‘power measurement process’
is compared with a voltage threshold which is defined by
an external resistor connected to Pin TH, see figure 7.
Depending on the result of this comparison, a charge
pump feeds a positive or negative current to Pin CP in
order to charge or discharge an external capacitor. The
voltage of this external capacitor can be used to control
the gain of an external (pre-) amplifier stage. By means
of the Pins NWAGC and SLI, the current of the charge
pump can be selected according to the following table:
Mixers and VCO
In order to support two different channels, two identical
mixers are integrated. The RF signal is fed to these mixers
via the differential input Ports MAI1, MAI2 and MBI1,
MBI2. The band-switch input BDSW allows the selection
of one of these mixers or to switch off both.
An internal four-pin oscillator (Pins: B1VC, C1VC,
B2VC, C2VC) * an equivalent circuit is shown in
figure 9 * provides the LO signal to both mixers. Via an
LO buffer, the oscillators signal can be accessed at the
balanced output Pins LO1, LO2 in order to be fed to a
frequency synthesizer circuit (U2753B or U2733B). The
result of the mixing process of both mixers appears at the
differential open-collector output MXO1, MXO2. In the
application shown in figure 7, these mixer output pins are
loaded by a resonant load.
NWAGC
SLI
Charge-Pump Current
(m A)
LOW
HIGH
HIGH
X
LOW
HIGH
off
45 m A (slow mode)
250 m A (fast mode)
An overview of the functionality of this block can be seen
in figure 8.
SAW-Filter Driver
The filters’ mixer output signal is applied to the
differential input Pins SWI1, SWI2 of a SAW-filter driver
which amplifies the result of the mixing process and feeds
it via its differential output Pins SWO1, SWO2 to an
external SAW filter.
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
3 (10)
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameters
Supply voltage
Junction temperature
Storage temperature
External applied voltage at charge-pump output
Band-switch input voltage
NWAGC input voltage
Symbol
V
S
Min.
–0.3
Typ.
Max.
+9.5
125
+125
6.9
+6
+6
+6
Unit
V
°C
°C
V
V
V
V
Pins 11 and 20
T
j
T
stg
–40
0.4
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
Pin 1
Pin 3
Pin 14
Pin 15
V
CP
V
BDSW
V
NWAGC
SLI input voltage
V
SLI
Differential input voltage of SAW driver Pins 16 and 17
V
300
9.5
mV
rms
V
SWI
Mixer output supply voltage
Pins 18 and 19
V
MXO
6.5
Differential input voltage mixer A,B
V
MXI
50
mV
rms
Pins 22, 23, 24 and 25
Thermal Resistance
Parameters
Symbol
R
thJA
Value
130
Unit
K/W
Junction ambient
Operating Range
Parameters
Supply voltage
Ambient temperature
Symbol
Min.
8.0
–40
Typ.
8.5
Max.
9.35
+85
Unit
V
°C
Pins 11 and 20
V
S
T
amb
Electrical Characteristics
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): V = 8.5 V, T
= +25°C (application circuit see figure 7)
S
amb
Parameters
Overall characteristics
Supply voltage
Supply current
Voltage gain
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Pins 11 and 20
Pins 11 and 20
V
S
8.0
21.6
30
8.5
27
32
8
9.35
32.4
34
V
I
mA
dB
dB
S
1)
MXA, MXB IF/Port
MXA, MXB IF/Port
G
V tot
1)
Noise figure
NF
DSB
(double side band)
Maximum input level
MXA, MXB
P
in,max
–25
–22
dBm
Third-order intermodulation
distance w 30 dBc
Mixer A, B
Mixer output current
Pins 18 and 19
I
2.6
70
3.3
4.0
mA
O,MX
Connected to V
S
Input frequency range
Input impedance
Pins 24, 25, 22 and 23
Pins 24, 25, 22 and 23
f
260
MHz
kΩ
pF
in,MX
Z
2.3 ||
0.9
in,MX
Single ended
4 (10)
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): V = 8.5 V, T
= +25°C, test circuit see figure 7
S
amb
Parameters
Test Conditions / Pins
Symbol
L(f)
Min.
Typ.
–92
Max.
300
Unit
VCO
Phase noise
Df = 10 kHz
dBc/Hz
MHz
Pins 27 and 28
200-W load, differential
f
110
26
LO
LO buffer
LO output power
P
LO
34
mV
rms
LO output impedance
SAW Driver
Differential, Pins 27 and 28
Z
200
W
out,LO
Input impedance
Output impedance
Voltage gain
Differential, Pins 16 and 17
Single ended,Pins 12 and 13
Z
Z
G
580
24
18
W
W
I,SAW
OSAW
V,SAW
Pins 16, 17 → Pins 12, 13
dB
AGC Unit
Internal voltage for
threshold adjustment
Maximum positive
charge-pump current,
fast mode
Maximum negative
charge-pump current,
fast mode
Maximum positive
charge-pump current,
slow mode
Maximum negative
charge-pump current,
slow mode
High-impedance mode
charge-pump current
Minimum gain-control
voltage
Maximum gain-control
voltage
Without external resistor
Pin 2
= HIGH, V =HIGH,
V
1.94
250
V
TH
V
ICP
ICP
ICP
ICP
200
–300
35
300
–200
55
µA
NWAGC
SLI
pos,fm
P
RF
= –30 dBm, R =12 kW
th
Pin 1
V
= HIGH, V = HIGH,
–250
45
µA
µA
µA
NWAGC
SLI
neg,fm
pos,sm
neg,sm
P
RF
= –25 dBm, R = 12 kW
th
Pin 1
V = HIGH, V = LOW,
NWAGC SLI
P
RF
= –30 dBm, R = 12 kW
th
Pin 1
V
= HIGH, V = LOW,
–55
–50
–45
–35
+50
NWAGC
SLI
P
RF
= –25 dBm, R = 12 kW
th
Pin 1
V
= LOW
ICP
0
nA
V
NWAGC
hi
Pin 1
Pin 1
VAGC
0.5
6.9
min
Pin 1
VAGC
V
max
Control voltage at
NWAGC
Control voltage at
NWAGC
Control voltage at SLI
Control voltage at SLI
Band switch
NWAGC = HIGH Pin 14
NWAGC = LOW Pin 14
VNWAGCH
VNWAGCL
3.0
3.0
V
1.5
V
SLI = HIGH
SLI = LOW
Pin 3
Pin 15
Pin 15
VSLI
V
V
H
VSLI
1.5
1.0
3.0
L
Band switch
MXA active
MXB active
MXA,MXB inactive
VBDSW
0
5.0
V
V
V
A
VBDSW
4.0
2.0
B
VBDSW
off
1)
Ratio of the output voltage at the primary coil of L4 (Pins 12 and 13) to the input voltage (MXA, MXB).
Measurement corrected by loss of transformer.
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
5 (10)
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Typical Operation Characteristics
Operating conditions: V = 8.5 V, T
= 27°C, test conditions see figure 7
S
amb
5
–22
–25
–28
–31
f
= 240 MHz
RF
applied to MXA Port
measured at IF Port
0
–5
p
IF
–10
–15
–20
–25
f
RF
= 240 MHz
–34
–37
–40
–40 –37 –34 –31 –28 –25 –22 –19 –16
( dBm )
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
14816
p
14818
R
( kW )
RF
th
Figure 5. RF power adjustment by Rth
Figure 3. Overal gain
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
f
f
= 240 MHz and
= 241 MHz
RF1
RF2
applied to MXA Port
dim3 measured at IF Port
–40 –37 –34 –31 –28 –25 –22 –19 –16
( dBm )
14817
p
RF
Figure 6. Output impedance SAW-filter driver
(Pins 12 and 13 differential)
Figure 4. Third-order 2-tone intermodulation ratio
6 (10)
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Application Circuit (fIF = 38.912 MHz)
fIF = 38.912 MHz
L1
VCC
MXB
100n
100p
100
L3
L2
MXA
100
12p
10n 10n
1n
1n
1n
1n
1n
PLL
LO Port
U2733B, U2753B
SLI
1n
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
L1, L2: Toko 617PT–1026
(3T:3Tx2)
L3: Toko 600ENS–9272Y
(6Tx2)
U2750B–B
L4: Toko 600ENS–9273X
(13T:2T)
L5: Air coil enamelled copper wire
(3.5T, d = 3.0 mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
NWAGC
VCC
100p
1n
270
270
µ
3.3
2.7p 2.2p 2.2p 2.7p
10n 10n
VAGC
1n
Rth
BDSW
VTune
L4
IF Port
12p
4.7k
D1
Cp
L5
22k
Ck
Cp
12487
f
LO
D1
Ck
L5
208...285 MHz
108...285 MHz
BB515
BB619
4.7p
–
22p
100p
3.5T, d = 3.0 mm
4.5T, d = 3.0 mm
Figure 7. Application circuit
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
7 (10)
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
AGC-Voltage Generation Block Circuit
BDSW
MAI
MBI
BUF_IN
AGC_BP
AGC_RECT
1.94V
AGC_TP
SLI
NWAGC
CP
AGC
voltage
Mixer
100
AGC_COMP
AGC_THRESH
CHARGE
PUMP
6.48k
TH
CAGC
Rth
12488
Figure 8. AGC-voltage generation block circuit
VCO Circuit
VBias
VS
C1VC
B2VC
VTune
B1VC
C2VC
12489
Figure 9. VCO circuit
8 (10)
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Package Information
5.7
5.3
Package SSO28
Dimensions in mm
9.10
9.01
4.5
4.3
1.30
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.25
0.65
6.6
6.3
8.45
28
15
technical drawings
according to DIN
specifications
13018
1
14
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
9 (10)
Preliminary Information
U2750B-B
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement
It is the policy of Atmel Germany GmbH to
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on
the environment.
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid
their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these
substances.
Atmel Germany GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed
in the following documents.
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.
Atmel Germany GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances
and do not contain such substances.
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer
application by the customer. Should the buyer use Atmel Wireless & Microcontrollers products for any unintended
or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Atmel Wireless & Microcontrollers against all claims,
costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.
Data sheets can also be retrieved from the Internet:
http://www.atmel–wm.com
Atmel Germany GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany
Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2594, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423
10 (10)
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01
Preliminary Information
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