U2750B-BFS [ATMEL]

Audio Tuner, 2-Band, PDSO28, SSO-28;
U2750B-BFS
型号: U2750B-BFS
厂家: ATMEL    ATMEL
描述:

Audio Tuner, 2-Band, PDSO28, SSO-28

放大器 射频 光电二极管 商用集成电路
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U2750B-B  
Tuner IC for DAB  
Description  
The U2750B-B is a monolithically integrated tuner  
circuit  
fabricated  
with  
Atmel  
Wireless  
&
Electrostatic sensitive device.  
Microcontrollers’ advan-ced UHF5S technology.  
Designed for applications in DAB receivers, it includes  
two selectable mixers, one VCO, a SAW-filter driver, an  
LO output buffer, a tristate band switch and an AGC-volt-  
age generation block.  
Observe precautions for handling.  
FD e8a.5tuVrseuspply voltage  
D Balanced LO output for PLL  
D RF frequency range 70 MHz to 260 MHz  
D SAW-filter driver with low impedance output  
D Two identical mixers, selectable by band-switch input  
D Power measurement and generation of AGC voltage  
by charge-pump output  
D Balanced mixer input, balanced mixer output  
(open collector)  
D Three charge-pump currents selectable  
(zero, low, high)  
D High-impedance mixer inputs  
D Four-pin voltage-controlled oscillator  
D Voltage regulator for stable operating characteristics  
Block Diagram  
LO1 LO2 MXO1 MXO2 GND MAI1 MAI2 MBI1 MBI2  
GND  
VS  
SWI1 SWI2  
SLI  
SLI  
NWAGC  
SAW  
driver  
BUF_LO  
MIXA  
MIXB  
VCO  
Voltage  
stabilization  
Band–  
switch  
C2 B1 B2 C1  
GND  
CP BDSW  
GND  
VS  
TH SWO1 SWO2 NWAGC  
12485  
VTune  
Figure 1. Block diagram  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
1 (10)  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Ordering Information  
Extended Type Number  
U2750B-BFS  
Package  
SSO28  
Remarks  
Pin Description  
Pin  
1
Symbol  
CP  
Function  
Charge-pump output of the  
comparator  
Threshold input of the  
comparator  
LO1  
CP  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
LO2  
TH  
BDSW  
GND  
2
TH  
3
4, 5  
6
7
8
BDSW Band-switch input  
GND  
MAI1  
MAI2  
MBI1  
MBI2  
GND  
VS  
GND  
C1VC  
B2VC  
B1VC  
C2VC  
VS  
Ground  
Collector Pin 1 of VCO  
Base Pin 2 of VCO  
Base Pin 1 of VCO  
Collector Pin 2 of VCO  
Supply voltage  
GND  
9
11  
10  
12  
C1VC  
B2VC  
B1VC  
C2VC  
GND  
GND  
SWO1  
Ground  
Differential output of the  
SAW driver  
Differential output of the  
SAW driver  
13  
SWO2  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
15  
16  
NWAGC AGC mode selection  
SLI  
SWI1  
AGC mode selection  
Differential input of the  
SAW driver  
Differential input of the  
SAW driver  
MXO2  
MXO1  
SWI2  
SWI1  
SLI  
10  
11  
17  
SWI2  
VS  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
MXO1 Differential mixer output  
MXO2 Differential mixer output  
VS  
GND  
MBI2  
MBI1  
MAI2  
MAI1  
GND  
LO2  
SWO1  
SWO2  
NWAGC  
12  
13  
14  
Supply voltage  
Ground  
Differential input of mixer B  
Differential input of mixer B  
Differential input of mixer A  
Differential input of mixer A  
Ground  
14815  
Figure 2. Pinning  
Differential output of LO  
for PLL  
28  
LO1  
Differential output of LO  
for PLL  
2 (10)  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Functional Description  
The U2750B-B represents a tuner IC for applications in  
DAB receivers. It is intended to be used for receiption of  
band II or band III DAB signals and consists of two  
mixers, one VCO, a SAW-filter driver, an LO output  
buffer, a tristate band switch and an AGC-voltage  
generation circuit as shown in figure 1.  
AGC-Voltage Generation Block  
The incoming RF signal which appears at the input Pins  
MAI1, MAI2 or MBI1, MBI2 * depending on the  
selection made by the Pin BDSW * is amplified, weakly  
bandpass filtered (transition range: Y 50 MHz to  
300 MHz), rectified and finally lowpass filtered.  
The voltage derived in this ‘power measurement process’  
is compared with a voltage threshold which is defined by  
an external resistor connected to Pin TH, see figure 7.  
Depending on the result of this comparison, a charge  
pump feeds a positive or negative current to Pin CP in  
order to charge or discharge an external capacitor. The  
voltage of this external capacitor can be used to control  
the gain of an external (pre-) amplifier stage. By means  
of the Pins NWAGC and SLI, the current of the charge  
pump can be selected according to the following table:  
Mixers and VCO  
In order to support two different channels, two identical  
mixers are integrated. The RF signal is fed to these mixers  
via the differential input Ports MAI1, MAI2 and MBI1,  
MBI2. The band-switch input BDSW allows the selection  
of one of these mixers or to switch off both.  
An internal four-pin oscillator (Pins: B1VC, C1VC,  
B2VC, C2VC) * an equivalent circuit is shown in  
figure 9 * provides the LO signal to both mixers. Via an  
LO buffer, the oscillators signal can be accessed at the  
balanced output Pins LO1, LO2 in order to be fed to a  
frequency synthesizer circuit (U2753B or U2733B). The  
result of the mixing process of both mixers appears at the  
differential open-collector output MXO1, MXO2. In the  
application shown in figure 7, these mixer output pins are  
loaded by a resonant load.  
NWAGC  
SLI  
Charge-Pump Current  
(m A)  
LOW  
HIGH  
HIGH  
X
LOW  
HIGH  
off  
45 m A (slow mode)  
250 m A (fast mode)  
An overview of the functionality of this block can be seen  
in figure 8.  
SAW-Filter Driver  
The filters’ mixer output signal is applied to the  
differential input Pins SWI1, SWI2 of a SAW-filter driver  
which amplifies the result of the mixing process and feeds  
it via its differential output Pins SWO1, SWO2 to an  
external SAW filter.  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
3 (10)  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameters  
Supply voltage  
Junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
External applied voltage at charge-pump output  
Band-switch input voltage  
NWAGC input voltage  
Symbol  
V
S
Min.  
–0.3  
Typ.  
Max.  
+9.5  
125  
+125  
6.9  
+6  
+6  
+6  
Unit  
V
°C  
°C  
V
V
V
V
Pins 11 and 20  
T
j
T
stg  
–40  
0.4  
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
Pin 1  
Pin 3  
Pin 14  
Pin 15  
V
CP  
V
BDSW  
V
NWAGC  
SLI input voltage  
V
SLI  
Differential input voltage of SAW driver Pins 16 and 17  
V
300  
9.5  
mV  
rms  
V
SWI  
Mixer output supply voltage  
Pins 18 and 19  
V
MXO  
6.5  
Differential input voltage mixer A,B  
V
MXI  
50  
mV  
rms  
Pins 22, 23, 24 and 25  
Thermal Resistance  
Parameters  
Symbol  
R
thJA  
Value  
130  
Unit  
K/W  
Junction ambient  
Operating Range  
Parameters  
Supply voltage  
Ambient temperature  
Symbol  
Min.  
8.0  
–40  
Typ.  
8.5  
Max.  
9.35  
+85  
Unit  
V
°C  
Pins 11 and 20  
V
S
T
amb  
Electrical Characteristics  
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): V = 8.5 V, T  
= +25°C (application circuit see figure 7)  
S
amb  
Parameters  
Overall characteristics  
Supply voltage  
Supply current  
Voltage gain  
Test Conditions / Pins  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Pins 11 and 20  
Pins 11 and 20  
V
S
8.0  
21.6  
30  
8.5  
27  
32  
8
9.35  
32.4  
34  
V
I
mA  
dB  
dB  
S
1)  
MXA, MXB IF/Port  
MXA, MXB IF/Port  
G
V tot  
1)  
Noise figure  
NF  
DSB  
(double side band)  
Maximum input level  
MXA, MXB  
P
in,max  
–25  
–22  
dBm  
Third-order intermodulation  
distance w 30 dBc  
Mixer A, B  
Mixer output current  
Pins 18 and 19  
I
2.6  
70  
3.3  
4.0  
mA  
O,MX  
Connected to V  
S
Input frequency range  
Input impedance  
Pins 24, 25, 22 and 23  
Pins 24, 25, 22 and 23  
f
260  
MHz  
k  
pF  
in,MX  
Z
2.3 ||  
0.9  
in,MX  
Single ended  
4 (10)  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Test conditions (unless otherwise specified): V = 8.5 V, T  
= +25°C, test circuit see figure 7  
S
amb  
Parameters  
Test Conditions / Pins  
Symbol  
L(f)  
Min.  
Typ.  
–92  
Max.  
300  
Unit  
VCO  
Phase noise  
Df = 10 kHz  
dBc/Hz  
MHz  
Pins 27 and 28  
200-W load, differential  
f
110  
26  
LO  
LO buffer  
LO output power  
P
LO  
34  
mV  
rms  
LO output impedance  
SAW Driver  
Differential, Pins 27 and 28  
Z
200  
W
out,LO  
Input impedance  
Output impedance  
Voltage gain  
Differential, Pins 16 and 17  
Single ended,Pins 12 and 13  
Z
Z
G
580  
24  
18  
W
W
I,SAW  
OSAW  
V,SAW  
Pins 16, 17 Pins 12, 13  
dB  
AGC Unit  
Internal voltage for  
threshold adjustment  
Maximum positive  
charge-pump current,  
fast mode  
Maximum negative  
charge-pump current,  
fast mode  
Maximum positive  
charge-pump current,  
slow mode  
Maximum negative  
charge-pump current,  
slow mode  
High-impedance mode  
charge-pump current  
Minimum gain-control  
voltage  
Maximum gain-control  
voltage  
Without external resistor  
Pin 2  
= HIGH, V =HIGH,  
V
1.94  
250  
V
TH  
V
ICP  
ICP  
ICP  
ICP  
200  
–300  
35  
300  
–200  
55  
µA  
NWAGC  
SLI  
pos,fm  
P
RF  
= –30 dBm, R =12 kW  
th  
Pin 1  
V
= HIGH, V = HIGH,  
–250  
45  
µA  
µA  
µA  
NWAGC  
SLI  
neg,fm  
pos,sm  
neg,sm  
P
RF  
= –25 dBm, R = 12 kW  
th  
Pin 1  
V = HIGH, V = LOW,  
NWAGC SLI  
P
RF  
= –30 dBm, R = 12 kW  
th  
Pin 1  
V
= HIGH, V = LOW,  
–55  
–50  
–45  
–35  
+50  
NWAGC  
SLI  
P
RF  
= –25 dBm, R = 12 kW  
th  
Pin 1  
V
= LOW  
ICP  
0
nA  
V
NWAGC  
hi  
Pin 1  
Pin 1  
VAGC  
0.5  
6.9  
min  
Pin 1  
VAGC  
V
max  
Control voltage at  
NWAGC  
Control voltage at  
NWAGC  
Control voltage at SLI  
Control voltage at SLI  
Band switch  
NWAGC = HIGH Pin 14  
NWAGC = LOW Pin 14  
VNWAGCH  
VNWAGCL  
3.0  
3.0  
V
1.5  
V
SLI = HIGH  
SLI = LOW  
Pin 3  
Pin 15  
Pin 15  
VSLI  
V
V
H
VSLI  
1.5  
1.0  
3.0  
L
Band switch  
MXA active  
MXB active  
MXA,MXB inactive  
VBDSW  
0
5.0  
V
V
V
A
VBDSW  
4.0  
2.0  
B
VBDSW  
off  
1)  
Ratio of the output voltage at the primary coil of L4 (Pins 12 and 13) to the input voltage (MXA, MXB).  
Measurement corrected by loss of transformer.  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
5 (10)  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Typical Operation Characteristics  
Operating conditions: V = 8.5 V, T  
= 27°C, test conditions see figure 7  
S
amb  
5
–22  
–25  
–28  
–31  
f
= 240 MHz  
RF  
applied to MXA Port  
measured at IF Port  
0
–5  
p
IF  
–10  
–15  
–20  
–25  
f
RF  
= 240 MHz  
–34  
–37  
–40  
–40 –37 –34 –31 –28 –25 –22 –19 –16  
( dBm )  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
14816  
p
14818  
R
( kW )  
RF  
th  
Figure 5. RF power adjustment by Rth  
Figure 3. Overal gain  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
f
f
= 240 MHz and  
= 241 MHz  
RF1  
RF2  
applied to MXA Port  
dim3 measured at IF Port  
–40 –37 –34 –31 –28 –25 –22 –19 –16  
( dBm )  
14817  
p
RF  
Figure 6. Output impedance SAW-filter driver  
(Pins 12 and 13 differential)  
Figure 4. Third-order 2-tone intermodulation ratio  
6 (10)  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Application Circuit (fIF = 38.912 MHz)  
fIF = 38.912 MHz  
L1  
VCC  
MXB  
100n  
100p  
100  
L3  
L2  
MXA  
100  
12p  
10n 10n  
1n  
1n  
1n  
1n  
1n  
PLL  
LO Port  
U2733B, U2753B  
SLI  
1n  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
L1, L2: Toko 617PT–1026  
(3T:3Tx2)  
L3: Toko 600ENS–9272Y  
(6Tx2)  
U2750B–B  
L4: Toko 600ENS–9273X  
(13T:2T)  
L5: Air coil enamelled copper wire  
(3.5T, d = 3.0 mm)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
NWAGC  
VCC  
100p  
1n  
270  
270  
µ
3.3  
2.7p 2.2p 2.2p 2.7p  
10n 10n  
VAGC  
1n  
Rth  
BDSW  
VTune  
L4  
IF Port  
12p  
4.7k  
D1  
Cp  
L5  
22k  
Ck  
Cp  
12487  
f
LO  
D1  
Ck  
L5  
208...285 MHz  
108...285 MHz  
BB515  
BB619  
4.7p  
22p  
100p  
3.5T, d = 3.0 mm  
4.5T, d = 3.0 mm  
Figure 7. Application circuit  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
7 (10)  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
AGC-Voltage Generation Block Circuit  
BDSW  
MAI  
MBI  
BUF_IN  
AGC_BP  
AGC_RECT  
1.94V  
AGC_TP  
SLI  
NWAGC  
CP  
AGC  
voltage  
Mixer  
100  
AGC_COMP  
AGC_THRESH  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
6.48k  
TH  
CAGC  
Rth  
12488  
Figure 8. AGC-voltage generation block circuit  
VCO Circuit  
VBias  
VS  
C1VC  
B2VC  
VTune  
B1VC  
C2VC  
12489  
Figure 9. VCO circuit  
8 (10)  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Package Information  
5.7  
5.3  
Package SSO28  
Dimensions in mm  
9.10  
9.01  
4.5  
4.3  
1.30  
0.15  
0.15  
0.05  
0.25  
0.65  
6.6  
6.3  
8.45  
28  
15  
technical drawings  
according to DIN  
specifications  
13018  
1
14  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
9 (10)  
Preliminary Information  
U2750B-B  
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement  
It is the policy of Atmel Germany GmbH to  
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.  
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems  
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on  
the environment.  
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as  
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).  
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid  
their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these  
substances.  
Atmel Germany GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed  
in the following documents.  
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively  
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental  
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA  
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.  
Atmel Germany GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances  
and do not contain such substances.  
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.  
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer  
application by the customer. Should the buyer use Atmel Wireless & Microcontrollers products for any unintended  
or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Atmel Wireless & Microcontrollers against all claims,  
costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use.  
Data sheets can also be retrieved from the Internet:  
http://www.atmel–wm.com  
Atmel Germany GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany  
Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2594, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423  
10 (10)  
Rev. A2, 23-Feb-01  
Preliminary Information  

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