ATR2406 [ATMEL]

LOW IF .4 GHZ ISM TRANSCEIVER; 低中频0.4 GHz的ISM收发器
ATR2406
型号: ATR2406
厂家: ATMEL    ATMEL
描述:

LOW IF .4 GHZ ISM TRANSCEIVER
低中频0.4 GHz的ISM收发器

ISM频段
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:685K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Features  
Fully Integrated Low IF Receiver  
Fully Integrated GFSK Modulator for 72, 144, 288, 576 and 1152 kBit/s  
High Sensitivity of Typically -93 dBm Due to Integrated LNA  
High Output Power of Typically +4 dBm  
Multi-channel Operation  
– 95 Channels  
– Support Frequency Hopping (ETSI) and Digital Modulation (FCC)  
Supply-voltage Range 2.9 V to 3.6 V (Unregulated)  
Auxiliary-voltage Regulator on Chip (3.2 V to 4.6 V)  
Low Current Consumption  
Few Low Cost External Components  
Integrated Ramp-signal Generator and Power Control for an Additional  
Power Amplifier  
Low IF 2.4 GHz  
ISM Transceiver  
Low Profile Lead-free Plastic Package QFN32 (5 × 5 × 0.9 mm)  
ATR2406  
Applications  
Hightech Multi-user Toys  
Wireless Game Controllers  
Telemetry  
Wireless Audio/Video  
Preliminary  
Electronic Point of Sales  
Wireless Head Set  
FCC CFR47, Part 15, ETSI EN 300 328 and ARIB STD-T-66 Compliant Radio Links  
Electrostatic sensitive device.  
Observe precautions for handling.  
Description  
The ATR2406 is a single chip RF-transceiver intended for applications in the 2.4 GHz  
ISM band. The QFN32 packaged IC is a complete transceiver including image rejec-  
tion mixer, low IF filter, FM demodulator, RSSI, TX preamplifier, power-ramping  
generator for external power amplifier, integrated synthesizer, and a fully integrated  
VCO and TX filter. No mechanical adjustment is necessary in production.  
The RF-transceiver offers a clock recovery function on-chip.  
Rev. 4779F–ISM–09/04  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
REG_DEC  
VREG REG_CTRL VS_REG IREF  
VS_SYN  
VS_IFD  
VS_IFA  
VCO  
REG  
AUX  
VREF  
REG  
VREG_VCO  
RX_IN  
VS_RX/TX  
LNA  
LIMITER  
RSSI  
IR-MIXER  
BP  
DEMOD  
RX_DATA  
RSSI  
PA  
VCO  
CLOCK  
DATA  
TX_OUT  
BUS  
ENABLE  
RX-CLOCK  
PU_REG  
PU_TRX  
RX_ON  
TX_ON  
GAUSSIAN  
FILTER  
CTRL  
LOGIC  
RAMP  
GEN  
RAMP_OUT  
PLL  
nOLE  
REF_CLK TX_DATA VTUNE  
CP  
Pin Configuration  
Figure 2. Pinning QFN32 - 5 × 5  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
24 RX_ON  
PU_REG  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
REF_CLK  
RSSI  
23  
22  
IC  
IC  
VS_IFD  
VS_IFA  
RX-CLOCK  
IC  
21 RAMP_OUT  
20 TX_OUT  
19 RX_IN1  
18 RX_IN2  
17 VS_TRX  
ATR2406  
IREF  
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
2
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Symbol  
Function  
1
PU_REG  
REF_CLK  
RSSI  
Power-up input for auxiliary regulator  
Reference frequency input  
Received signal strength indicator output  
Digital supply voltage  
2
3
4
VS_IFD  
VS_IFA  
RX-CLOCK  
IC  
5
Analog supply voltage for IF circuits  
RX-CLOCK, if RX mode with clock recovery is active  
Internal connected, do not connect on PCB  
External resistor for band-gap reference  
Auxiliary voltage regulator control output  
Auxiliary voltage regulator output  
Auxiliary voltage regulator supply voltage  
Decoupling pin for VCO_REG  
VCO voltage regulator  
6
7
8
IREF  
9
REG_CTRL  
VREG  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
Paddle  
VS_REG  
REG_DEC  
VREG_VCO  
VTUNE  
CP  
VCO tuning voltage input  
Charge-pump output  
VS_SYN  
VS_TRX  
RX_IN2  
RX_IN1  
TX_OUT  
RAMP_OUT  
IC  
Synchronous supply voltage  
Transmitter receiver supply voltage  
Differential receiver input 2  
Differential receiver input 1  
TX driver amplifier output  
Ramp generator output for PA power ramping  
Internal connected, do not connect on PCB  
Internal connected, do not connect on PCB  
RX control input  
IC  
RX_ON  
TX_ON  
nOLE  
TX control input  
Open loop enable input  
PU_TRX  
RX_DATA  
TX_DATA  
CLOCK  
DATA  
RX/TX/PLL/VCO power-up input  
RX data output  
TX data input  
3-wire-bus: Clock input  
3-wire-bus: Data input  
ENABLE  
GND  
3-wire-bus: Enable input  
Ground  
3
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Functional Description  
Receiver  
The RF signal at RF_IN is differently fed through the LNA to the image rejection mixer  
IR_MIXER driving the integrated LowIF bandpass filter. The IF frequency is  
864 kHz.The limiting IF_AMP with an integrated RSSI function feeds the signal to the  
digital demodulator DEMOD. No tuning is required. Datasling is handled internally.  
Clock Recovery  
For 1152 kBit/s data rate the receiver has a clock recovery function on-chip.  
The receiver includes a clock recovery circuit which regenerates the clock out of the  
received data. The advantage is that this recovered clock is synchronous to the clock of  
the transmitting device (and thus to the transmitted data) which allows to reduce the  
load of the processing microcontroller significantly.  
The falling edge of the clock gives the optimal sampling position for the RX_Data signal  
so at this event the data must be sampled by the microcontroller. The recovered clock is  
available at pin 6.  
Transmitter  
The transmit data at TX_DATA is filtered by an integrated Gaussian Filter GF and fed to  
the fully integrated VCO operating at twice the output frequency. After modulation the  
signal is frequency-divided by 2 and fed to the internal preamplifier PA. This preamplifier  
supplies typically +4 dBm output power at TX_OUT.  
A ramp-signal generator RAMP_GEN, providing a ramp signal at RAMP_OUT for the  
external power amplifier, is integrated. The slope of the ramp signal is controlled inter-  
nally so that spurious requirements are fulfilled.  
Synthesizer  
The IR_MIXER, the PA and the programmable counter PC are driven by the fully inte-  
grated VCO, using on-chip inductors and varactors. The output signal is frequency  
divided to supply the desired frequency to the TX_DRIVER, 0/90 degree phase shifter  
for the IR_MIXER and to be used by the PC for the phase detector PD  
(fPD = 1.728 MHz). Open loop modulation is supported.  
Power Supply  
An integrated bandgap-stabilized voltage regulator for use with an external low-cost  
PNP transistor is implemented. Multiple power-down and current saving modes are  
provided.  
4
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
VS  
Min.  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-40  
Max.  
+4.7  
+3.6  
VS  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage auxiliary regulator  
Supply voltage  
VS  
V
Control voltages  
Vcontr  
Tstg  
V
Storage temperature  
Input RF level  
+125  
+10  
°C  
dBm  
V
PRF  
VESD_anal  
VESD_dig  
TBD  
TBD  
ESD protection  
V
Operating Range  
Parameters  
Symbol  
VS  
Min.  
2.9  
Max.  
3.6  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage  
Auxiliary regulator supply voltage  
Temperature ambient  
Input frequency range  
VS_BATT  
Tamb  
3.2  
4.6  
V
-10  
+60  
2483  
°C  
fRX  
2400  
MHz  
Electrical Characteristics  
VS = 3.6 V with AUX regulator, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
No. Parameters  
Supply  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
1
1.1 Supply voltage  
With AUX regulator  
w/o AUX regulator  
CW-mode  
VS  
VS  
IS  
3.2  
2.9  
3.6  
3.0  
31  
4.6  
3.6  
V
1.2 Supply voltage  
V
1.3 RX supply current  
1.4 TX supply current  
1.5 Synthesizer supply current  
mA  
mA  
mA  
CW-mode  
IS  
16  
IS  
26  
Supply current in power-down  
mode  
With AUX regulator  
PU_TRX = 0; PU_REG = 0  
1.6  
IS  
IS  
< 1  
< 1  
µA  
µA  
Supply current in power-down  
mode  
w/o AUX regulator  
PU_TRX = 0; PU_REG = 0  
1.7  
2
Voltage Regulator  
2.1 AUX regulator  
2.2 VCO regulator  
VREG  
3.0  
2.7  
V
V
VREG_VCO  
3
Transmitter Part  
3.1 TX data rate  
72/144/288/576/1152  
kBit/s  
dBm  
Over full temperature range, from  
2400 MHz to 2483 MHz(1)  
3.2 Output power  
PTX  
0
4
Notes: 1. Measured and guaranteed only on the Atmel evaluation board, including PCB and balun filter.  
2. Timing is determined by external loop filter characteristics. Faster timing can be achieved by modification of loop filter. For  
further information refer to Application Note.  
5
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
VS = 3.6 V with AUX regulator, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
No. Parameters  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
fTXFCLK  
Min.  
Typ.  
6.912  
±400  
Max.  
Unit  
MHz  
kHz  
3.3 TX data filter clock  
3.4 Frequency deviation  
6 taps in filter  
GFFM_nom  
GFFM = GFFM_nom × GFCS  
(see bus protocol D9 to D11)  
3.5 Frequency deviation scaling  
GFCS  
60  
130  
±10  
%
3.6 Frequency drift during a slot  
fo (drift)  
kHz  
Harmonics  
3.7 2nd Harmonic  
3rd Harmonic  
BW = 100 kHz(1)  
BW = 100 kHz(1)  
-40.5  
-46  
dBc  
dBc  
Spurious Emission  
30 - 1000 MHz  
3.8 1 - 12.75 GHz  
1.8 - 1.9 GHz  
-40.5  
-48  
-70  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
5.15 - 5.3 GHz  
-70  
4
Receiver Part  
At input for BER 10-3  
4.1 Sensitivity  
-93  
-15  
dBm  
dBm  
at 1152 kBit/s(1)  
4.2 Third order input intercept point  
IIP3  
IM3  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -83 dBm,  
level of interferers in channels  
N + 2 and N + 4(1)  
4.3 Intermodulation rejection  
4.4 Co-channel rejection  
32  
dBc  
dBc  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -76 dBm(1)  
RCO  
-11  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -76 dBm,  
adjacent level referred to wanted  
channel level(1)  
4.5 Adjacent channel rejection  
4.6 Bi-adjacent channel rejection  
Ri (N-1)  
Ri (N - 2)  
Ri (n 3)  
4
dBc  
dBc  
dBc  
±1.728 MHz  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -76 dBm, bi-  
adjacent level referred to wanted  
channel level(1)  
30  
40  
±3.456 MHz  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -76 dBm,  
n 3 adjacent level referred to  
wanted channel level(1)  
±5.128 MHz  
Rejection with 3 channels  
4.7  
separation  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -83 dBm at  
2.45 GHz(1)  
4.8 Out of band rejection > 6 MHz  
Out of band rejection  
Bldf>6MHz  
Blnear  
38  
47  
dBc  
dBc  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -83 dBm at  
2.45 GHz(1)  
4.9  
2300 MHz to 2394 MHz  
2506 MHz to 2600 GHz  
Out of band rejection  
BER < 10-3, wanted at -83 dBm at  
2.45 GHz(1)  
4.10  
Blfar  
57  
dBc  
30 MHz to 2300 MHz  
2600 MHz to 6 GHz  
5
RSSI Part  
5.1 Maximum RSSI output voltage Under high RX input signal level  
VRSSImax  
2.1  
V
Notes: 1. Measured and guaranteed only on the Atmel evaluation board, including PCB and balun filter.  
2. Timing is determined by external loop filter characteristics. Faster timing can be achieved by modification of loop filter. For  
further information refer to Application Note.  
6
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
VS = 3.6 V with AUX regulator, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified  
No. Parameters  
Test Conditions  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
RSSI output voltage, monotonic with -33 dBm at RF input  
over range -96 dBm to -36 dBm with -96 dBm at RF input  
1.9  
0.3  
V
V
5.2  
VRSSI  
Wake-up time from power-up  
signal to correct RSSI output  
5.3  
Ton  
40  
µs  
6
VCO  
6.1 Oscillator frequency  
Over full temperature range(1)  
2400  
0.5  
2483  
MHz  
V
6.2 Frequency control voltage range  
6.3 VCO tuning input gain  
VVTUNE  
GVCO  
VCC - 0.5  
150  
MHz/V  
7
Synthesizer  
External reference input  
frequency  
D7 = 0  
D7 = 1  
10.368  
13.824  
MHz  
MHz  
7.1  
REF_CLK  
REF_CLK  
Sinusoidal input signal level  
(RMS value)  
7.2  
AC coupled sinewave  
250  
0
500  
31  
mVRMS  
7.3 Scaling factor prescaler  
SPSC  
SMC  
SSC  
32/33  
7.4 Scaling factor main counter  
7.5 Scaling factor swallow counter  
86/87/88/89  
8
8.1  
9
Phase Detector  
Phase detector comparison  
frequency  
fPD  
1728  
kHz  
Charge-pump Output  
9.1 Charge-pump output current  
9.2 Leakage current  
VCP = 1/2 VCC  
VCP = 1/2 VCC  
ICP  
IL  
±2  
mA  
pA  
±100  
10 Timing Conditions(1)(2)  
10.1 Transmit to Receive time  
10.2 Receive to Transmit time  
10.3 Channel switch time  
10.4 Power down to Transmit  
10.5 Power down to Receive  
10.6 Programming register  
10.7 PLL settling time  
TX RX-time  
RX TX-time  
CS-time  
100  
100  
350  
450  
400  
3
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
PD TR-time  
PD RX-time  
PRR-time  
PLL set-time  
350  
11 Interface Logic Input and Output Signal Levels, Pin DATA, CLOCK, ENABLE  
11.1 HIGH-level input voltage  
11.2 LOW-level input voltage  
11.3 HIGH-level output voltage  
11.4 LOW-level output voltage  
11.5 Input bias current  
Logic 1  
VIH  
VIL  
1.4  
3.4  
+0.4  
3.4  
V
V
Logic 0  
-0.3  
Logic 1  
VOH  
V
Logic 0  
VOL  
0
V
Logic 1 or logic 0  
Ibias  
-5  
+5  
10  
µA  
MHz  
11.6 3-wire bus clock frequency  
fCLKmax  
Notes: 1. Measured and guaranteed only on the Atmel evaluation board, including PCB and balun filter.  
2. Timing is determined by external loop filter characteristics. Faster timing can be achieved by modification of loop filter. For  
further information refer to Application Note.  
7
4779F–ISM–09/04  
PLL Principle  
Figure 3. PLL Principle  
Programable counter PC  
"- Main counter MC  
"- Swallow counter SC  
f
VCO = 1728 kHz × (SMC × 32 + SSC)  
External  
loop filter  
PA driver  
Mixer  
Phase frequency  
detector PD  
fPD = 1728 kHz  
Divider  
by 2  
Charge  
pump  
VCO  
Gaussian  
filter GF  
Reference counter RC  
REF_CLK  
D7  
10.368 MHz  
13.824 MHz  
0
1
TXDAT  
PLL reference  
Frequency  
REF_CLK  
Baseband controller  
8
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
The following table shows the LO frequencies for RX and TX in the 2.4 GHz ISM band. There are 95 channels available.  
Since the ATR2406 supports wideband modulation with 400 kHz deviation, every second channel can be used without  
overlap in the spectrum.  
Table 1. LO Frequencies  
Mode  
fIF/kHz  
Channel  
C0  
fANT/MHz  
2401.056  
2401.920  
...  
fVCO/MHz  
2401.056  
2401.920  
...  
SMC  
86  
86  
...  
SSC  
27  
28  
...  
N
2779  
2780  
...  
C1  
TX  
...  
C93  
C94  
C0  
2481.408  
2482.272  
2401.056  
2401.920  
...  
2481.408  
2482.272  
2401.920  
2402.784  
...  
89  
89  
86  
86  
...  
24  
25  
28  
29  
...  
2872  
2873  
2780  
2781  
...  
C1  
RX  
864  
...  
C93  
C94  
2481.408  
2482.272  
2482.272  
2483.136  
89  
89  
25  
26  
2873  
2874  
TX Register Setting  
The following 16-bit word has to be programmed for TX.  
MSB  
LSB  
Data bits  
D15  
0
D14  
1
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
1
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
SC  
D1  
D0  
PA  
GFCS  
RC  
MC  
Note:  
D12 and D13 are only relevant if ramping generator in conjunction with external PA is used, otherwise it can be programmed 0  
or 1.  
Table 2. Output Power Settings with Bits D12 - D13  
PA (Output Power Settings)  
D13  
0
D12  
0
RAMP_OUT (Pin 21)  
1.3 V  
1.35 V  
1.4 V  
0
1
1
0
1
1
1.75 V  
9
4779F–ISM–09/04  
RX Register Setting  
The are two RX settings possible. For a data rate of 1152 kBit/s an internal clock recov-  
ery function is implemented.  
Register Setting without Must be used for data rates below 1.152 Mbit.  
Clock Recovery  
MSB  
LSB  
Data bits  
D15  
0
D14  
1
D13  
X
D12  
X
D11  
X
D10  
X
D9  
X
D8  
0
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
SC  
D1  
D0  
RC  
MC  
Note:  
X values are not relevant and can be set to 0 or 1.  
RX Register Setting with Recommended for 1.152 Mbit data rate.  
Internal Clock Recovery  
The output pin of the recovered clock is pin 6. The falling edge of the recovered clock  
signal samples the data signal.  
MSB  
Data bits  
D24  
D23  
0
D22  
1
D21  
0
D20  
0
D19  
0
D18  
0
D17  
0
D16  
0
1
LSB  
D15  
0
D14  
0
D13  
X
D12  
X
D11  
X
D10  
X
D9  
X
D8  
0
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
SC  
D1  
D0  
RC  
MC  
Note:  
X values are not relevant and can be set to 0 or 1.  
PLL Settings  
RC, MC and SC bits are controlling the synthesizer frequency according to Table 3,  
Table 4 and Table 5.  
Formula for calculating the frequency:  
TX frequency: fANT = 864 kHz × (32 × SMC + SSC  
)
RX frequency: fANT = 864 kHz × (32 × SMC + SSC + 1)  
Table 3. PLL Settings with the Reference Counter Bit D7  
RC (Reference Counter)  
D7  
0
CLK Reference  
10.368 MHz  
1
13.824 MHz  
10  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Table 4. PLL Settings with the Main Counter Bits D5 - D6  
MC (Main Counter)  
D6  
0
D5  
0
SMC  
86  
0
1
87  
1
0
88  
1
1
89  
Table 5. PLL Settings with the Swallow Counter Bits D0 - D4  
SC (Swallow Counter)  
D4  
0
D3  
0
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
SSC  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
...  
1
...  
1
...  
1
...  
0
...  
1
...  
29  
30  
31  
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
GFCS Adjustment  
The Gaussian Filter Control Setting is used to compensate production tolerances by  
tuning the modulation deviation in production to the nominal value of 400 kHz. These  
bits are only relevant in TX mode.  
Table 6. GFCS Adjustment with Bits D9 - D11  
GFCS (Gaussian Filter Control Settings)  
D11  
0
D10  
0
D9  
0
GFCS  
60%  
0
0
1
70%  
0
1
0
80%  
0
1
1
90%  
1
0
0
100%  
110%  
120%  
130%  
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
The VRAMP voltage is used to control the output power of an external power amplifier.  
The voltage ramp is started with the TX_ON signal.  
These bits are only relevant in TX mode.  
11  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Control Signals  
The various transceiver functions are activated by the following control signals. A timing  
proposal is given in Figure 5 on page 13  
Table 7. Control Signals – Functions  
Signal  
Functions  
Activates AUX voltage regulator and the VCO voltage regulator  
supplying the complete transceiver  
PU_REG  
PU_TRX  
RX_ON  
Activates RX/TX blocks  
Activates RX circuits: DEMOD, IF AMP, IR MIXER  
Activates TX circuits: PA, RAMP GEN, Starts RAMP SIGNAL at  
RAMP_OUT  
TX_ON  
nOLE  
Disables open loop mode of the PLL  
Serial Programming Bus The transceiver is programmed by the SPI (CLOCK, DATA and ENABLE).  
After setting enable signal to low condition, on the rising edge of the clock signal, the  
data is transferred bit by bit into the shift register, starting with the MSB-bit. When the  
enable signal has returned to high condition, the programmed information is active.  
Additional leading bits are ignored and there is no check made how many clock pulses  
arrived during enable low condition.  
The programming of the transceiver is done by a 16 bit or 25 bit data word (for the RX  
clock recovery mode).  
3-wire BUS Timing  
Figure 4. 3-wire Bus Protocol Timing Diagram  
DATA  
CLOCK  
ENABLE  
TC  
TH  
TPER  
TEC  
TT  
TL  
TS  
Table 8. 3-wire Bus Protocol Table  
Description  
Symbol  
TPER  
TS  
Minimum Value  
Unit  
ns  
Clock period  
100  
20  
Set time data to clock  
Hold Time data to clock  
Clock pulse width  
ns  
TH  
20  
ns  
TC  
60  
ns  
Set time enable to clock  
Hold time enable to data  
Time between two protocols  
TL  
100  
0
ns  
TEC  
TT  
ns  
250  
ns  
12  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Figure 5. Complete TX and RX Timing Diagram  
)
p u u t t O X ( T R o r m s f g n S a i l  
)
n I p u X t ( T R o s t g n S a i l  
13  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Table 9. Description of the Conditions/States  
Conditiion  
Description  
Power-down  
C1  
ATR2406 is switched off and the supply current is lower than 1 µA.  
Power-up  
ATR2406 is powered up by toggling PU_REG and PU_RTX to high.  
PU_REG enables the external AUX-Regulator transistor and PU_TRX  
enables the internal regulator like VCO_REG (VCO supply voltage  
regulator) as well as wakes up the PLL, the VCO, the demodulator,  
mixer, etc.  
C2  
It is necessary to wait at least 40 µs until the different supply voltage  
regulators have settled.  
Programming  
Via the tree-wire-interface the internal register of ATR2406 is programmed.  
At TX, this is just the PLL (transmit channel) and the deviation (gaussian  
filter).  
At RX, this is just the PLL (receive channel) and if the clock recovery is  
used also the bits to enable this option. At start of the  
three-wire-programming, the enable signal is toggled from high to low to  
enable clocking the data into the internal register. When the enable signals  
rises again to high, the programmed data is latched. This is the time point  
at which the settling of the PLL is starting. It is necessary to wait the  
settling time of 350 µs so that the VCO-Frequency is stable.  
The reference clock needs to be applied to ATR2406 at minimum the time  
when the PLL is in operation - which is the programming state (C3) and the  
active slot (C4, C5). Out of the reference clock, several internal signals are  
also derived, i.e., the gaussian filter circuitry and TX_DATA sampling.  
C3  
This is the receive slot where the transmit burst is received and data as  
well as recovered clock are available.  
C4  
C5  
This is the active transmit slot. As soon as TX_DATA is applied to  
ATR2406, the signal nOLE toggles to low which enables modulation in  
open-loop-mode.  
ReceivedSignalStrength The RSSI is given as an analog voltage at the RSSI pin. A typical plot of the RSSI value  
is shown in Figure 6.  
Indication RSSI  
Figure 6. Typical RSSI Value versus Input Power  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
-130  
-110  
-90  
-70  
-50  
-30  
-10  
10  
RF Level (dBm)  
14  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Application Circuit  
The ATR2406 requires only few low cost external components for operation. A typical  
application is shown in Figure 7.  
Figure 7. Application Circuit  
N C  
R 1  
J 2 4  
8
2
2
1 p  
C 3  
2 p  
0
8 2  
C 7  
2 p  
R 6  
C 6  
p i r t µ S  
G N D 3  
G N D 1  
G N D 6  
G N D 5  
G N D 4  
G N D 9  
G N D 8  
G N D 7  
B V A T T  
G N D 2  
3 p i n r 3 µ S t  
_ O P U M T R A  
_ O N R X  
N C  
5
1 k  
C 1 4  
R 4  
3 9 0 p  
N O T X _  
L E n O  
C 4  
G N D  
G
N
_ O T X  
N
_ S Y V S  
C P  
V T U N  
2 5  
1 6  
1 5  
L E n O  
X R T _ P U  
2 6  
2 7  
2 8  
2 9  
3 0  
3 1  
3 2  
R T X P U _  
A T A R X _ D  
A T _ D T A X  
A T _ D A R X  
E
6 8 p  
1 4  
1 3  
1 2  
1 1  
O
_ V G C V R E  
G _ D R E  
N C  
A T D A T X _  
C 1 8  
7 4 0 n  
C
C 1 7  
O C C K L  
A T D A  
G E R _ V S  
E G V R  
K
C L O C  
T A D A  
L E A B E N  
1 0  
C 1 9  
E L B E N A  
R T L C _ G R E  
9
6 2 k  
R 3  
E G R _ P U  
F _ C R L E K  
4 n 7  
1 8 p  
C 1 1  
4 p 7  
C 2 3  
C 2 4  
J 2  
S V  
I
R S S  
L O C C K R X -  
15  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
PCB-layout Design  
Figure 8. PCB-layout ATR2406-DEV-BOARD  
16  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Table 10. Bill of Material  
Part  
C1  
Value  
5p6  
1p8  
390p  
4p7  
2p2  
2p2  
1p5  
1p8  
18P  
100n  
4µ7  
1n  
Part Number  
Vendor  
Package  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
3216  
0402  
0402  
3216  
0402  
0402  
0402/0603  
0805  
0603  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
0402  
MLF32  
Comment  
GJM1555C1H5R6CB01 or GRM1555C1H5R6DZ01 Murata®  
C3  
GJM1555C1H1R8CB01 or GRM1555C1H1R8CZ01 Murata  
C4  
GRM1555C1H391JA01  
Murata  
C5  
GJM1555C1H4R7CB01 or GRM1555C1H4R7CZ01 Murata  
GJM1555C1H2R2CB01 or GRM1555C1H2R2CZ01 Murata  
GJM1555C1H2R2CB01 or GRM1555C1H2R2CZ01 Murata  
GJM1555C1H1R5CB01 or GRM1555C1H1R5CZ01 Murata  
GJM1555C1H1R8CB01 or GRM1555C1H1R8CZ01 Murata  
NC  
C6  
C7  
C9  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
C21  
C23  
C24  
L6  
GRM1555C1H180JB01  
GRM15F51H104ZB01  
Murata  
Murata  
Epcos®  
Murata  
Murata  
Epcos  
B45196H2475M109  
Optional2  
NC  
GRM15R71H102KB01  
GRM15F51H104ZB01  
100n  
4µ7  
3n3  
68p  
470n  
B45196H2475M109  
Optional2  
NC  
GRM15R71H332KB01  
GRM155C1H680JB01  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Würth Electronic®  
Vishay®  
Vishay  
GRM18F51H474ZB01 (0402) or 0603-Version  
22n, COG GRM21B5C1H223JA01  
2n2, COG GRM1885C1H222JA01  
4n7  
4p7  
8n2  
62k  
GRM15R71H472KB01  
GRM1555C1H4R7CB01  
WE-MK0402 744784082  
62k, 5%  
NC, µStrip used  
R3  
R4  
1k5  
1k5, 5%  
R5  
3k3  
3k3, 5%  
Vishay  
Ref_Clk-Level, optional1  
Ref_Clk-Level, optional1  
R6  
820R  
820R, 5%  
Vishay  
IC2  
ATR2406 ATR2406  
Atmel  
BC808-40, any standard type can be used,  
important is "-40"  
Vishay, Philips®,  
...  
T1  
BC808-40  
SOT-23  
Optional2  
MSUB  
FR4  
FR4, e_r = 4.4 at 2.45 GHz, H = 500 µm, T = 35 µm, tand = 0.02, surface i.e. chem. tin or chem. gold  
Note:  
Option1 = no necessary if supplied RefClk level is within specification range  
Option2 = if no AUX regulator is used, then T1 has to be bypassed  
To use the integrated F-antenna, set jumper R2 (0R resistor 0603)  
Table 11. Parts Count Bill of Material  
Parts Count  
Required (Minimal BOM)  
Optional (Depending on Application)  
Capacitors 0402  
Capacitors >0402  
Resistors 0402  
Inductors 0402  
Semiconductors  
14  
2
-
2
2
-
2
-
1
1
17  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Ordering Information  
Extended Type Number  
Package  
Remarks  
MOQ  
600  
6000  
1
ATR2406-PNSG  
QFN32 - 5x5  
Tube, Sampling; Pb-free  
Taped and reeled; Pb-free  
RF-module  
ATR2406-PNQG  
QFN32 - 5x5  
ATR2406-DEV-BOARD  
ATR2406-DEV-KIT  
-
-
Complete Evaluation-kit  
1
Package Information  
18  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
ATR2406 [Preliminary]  
Recommended Footprint/Landing Pattern  
Figure 9. Recommenced Footprint/Landing Pattern  
Table 1. Recommended Footprint/Landing Pattern Signs  
Sign  
A
Size  
3.2 mm  
1.2 mm  
0.3 mm  
1.1 mm  
0.3 mm  
0.2 mm  
0.55 mm  
0.5 mm  
B
C
a
b
c
d
e
19  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Atmel Corporation  
Atmel Operations  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 487-2600  
Memory  
RF/Automotive  
Theresienstrasse 2  
Postfach 3535  
74025 Heilbronn, Germany  
Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0  
Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314  
Regional Headquarters  
Microcontrollers  
2325 Orchard Parkway  
San Jose, CA 95131, USA  
Tel: 1(408) 441-0311  
Fax: 1(408) 436-4314  
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.  
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA  
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300  
Europe  
Atmel Sarl  
Route des Arsenaux 41  
Case Postale 80  
CH-1705 Fribourg  
Switzerland  
Tel: (41) 26-426-5555  
Fax: (41) 26-426-5500  
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759  
Biometrics/Imaging/Hi-Rel MPU/  
High Speed Converters/RF Datacom  
Avenue de Rochepleine  
La Chantrerie  
BP 70602  
44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France  
Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18  
Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60  
BP 123  
38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex, France  
Tel: (33) 4-76-58-30-00  
Fax: (33) 4-76-58-34-80  
Asia  
Room 1219  
Chinachem Golden Plaza  
77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui  
East Kowloon  
Hong Kong  
Tel: (852) 2721-9778  
Fax: (852) 2722-1369  
ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards  
Zone Industrielle  
13106 Rousset Cedex, France  
Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00  
Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01  
1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd.  
Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA  
Tel: 1(719) 576-3300  
Japan  
9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg.  
1-24-8 Shinkawa  
Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033  
Japan  
Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551  
Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581  
Fax: 1(719) 540-1759  
Scottish Enterprise Technology Park  
Maxwell Building  
East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland  
Tel: (44) 1355-803-000  
Fax: (44) 1355-242-743  
Literature Requests  
www.atmel.com/literature  
Disclaimer: Atmel Corporation makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in the Company’s standard  
warranty which is detailed in Atmel’s Terms and Conditions located on the Company’s web site. The Company assumes no responsibility for any  
errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and  
does not make any commitment to update the information contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of Atmel are  
granted by the Company in connection with the sale of Atmel products, expressly or by implication. Atmel’s products are not authorized for use  
as critical components in life support devices or systems.  
© Atmel Corporation 2004. All rights reserved.  
Atmel® and combinations thereof are the registered trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries.  
EPCOS® is a registered trademark of Siemens Aktiengesellschaft CORPORATION FED REP GERMANY.  
Murata® is a registered trademark of Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. CORPORATION Japan.  
Philips® is a registered trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.  
Printed on recycled paper.  
Vishay® is a registered trademark of Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.  
4779F–ISM–09/04  
Other terms and product names may be the trademarks of others.  

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