AAT3672IWO-4.2-1-T1 [ANALOGICTECH]

Power Management Circuit,;
AAT3672IWO-4.2-1-T1
型号: AAT3672IWO-4.2-1-T1
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES    ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

Power Management Circuit,

文件: 总27页 (文件大小:4299K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3672 BatteryManager is a highly integrated sin-  
gle-cell (4.2V) lithium-ion/polymer battery charger and  
system power management IC that enables simultane-  
ous battery charging and system load management.  
• System Load Power Control from Either ADP or  
Battery  
• ADP Presence Automatically Routes Power from  
Source to Load and Charges Battery  
• Automatic Charge Reduction Loop to Minimize  
Charge Time  
The AAT3672 provides charging current and system  
power management from a single input that may be sup-  
plied by an AC adapter or USB port power source. This  
device allows the user to program the battery charge  
current up to 1.6A depending on the current shared with  
the system output. A battery charge timeout timer is  
provided for charging safety and the charge termination  
current is also user-programmable.  
• Digitally Controlled Thermal Protection  
• Battery Power Enable  
• Programmable Battery Charge Timer  
• Battery Cell Temperature Sensing  
• Charge Status Reporting (LEDs)  
• Automatic Recharge Sequencing  
• Battery Over-Voltage, Over-Current, and  
Over-Temperature Protection  
The AAT3672 employs a battery charge current reduc-  
tion function that enables continued system operation in  
the event the input source can not supply the required  
load current. When operated under excessive thermal  
conditions, the AAT3672 has a digitally controlled ther-  
mal loop which allows the maximum possible charging  
current for any given ambient temperature condition.  
• System Load Current Limiting  
• 14-pin 3x3mm TDFN Package  
Applications  
• Cellular Phones  
• Digital Still Cameras  
• Digital Video Cameras  
• Global Positioning Systems (GPS)  
• MP3 Players  
Battery temperature, voltage and charge state are mon-  
itored for fault conditions. The AAT3672-1/-2 has two  
status monitor output pins (STAT1 and STAT2), and the  
AAT3672-3 has one status monitor output (STAT1) pro-  
vided to indicate battery charge status by directly driving  
external LEDs.  
• Handheld PCs  
The AAT3672 is available in a Pb-free, thermally  
enhanced, space-saving 14-pin 3x3mm TDFN package.  
Typical Application  
System Load  
System Load  
OUT  
STAT1  
OUT  
BAT  
STAT1  
STAT2  
Adapter Input  
BAT+  
BAT+  
ADP  
BAT  
CADP  
10μF  
Adapter Input  
Enable  
CBAT  
10μF  
CBAT  
10μF  
ADP  
ADP  
ADP  
AAT3672-3  
CADP  
10μF  
Enable 1  
Enable 2  
EN1  
AAT3672-1/-2  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
EN2  
EN  
Temp  
Temp  
Enable Input to Output  
Enable Battery to Out  
Enable Input to Output  
Enable Battery to Out  
TS  
TS  
ENO  
ENO  
Battery  
Pack  
Battery  
Pack  
CHR Threshold  
CHR Threshold  
ENBAT  
CHRADP  
CT  
ENBAT  
CHRADP  
CT  
ADPSET  
ADPSET  
TERM  
TERM  
GND  
GND  
RADP  
RTERM  
CT  
CT  
RADP  
RTERM  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
1
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin # Name Type Function  
Connect a resistor from this pin to GND set the ADP fast charge constant current. The programmed  
constant current level should be less than the ADP current limit set by ADPLIM specication (ILIM_ADP).  
Adapter input, source of system load and battery charging. Connect a 1μF (minimum) ceramic ca-  
pacitor as close as possible between ADP and GND.  
1
2
ADPSET  
ADP  
I
I
This open-drain MOSFET device is for charger status reporting. If used for status indication display,  
connect an LED Cathode to this node with a series ballast resistor. Connect the LED anode to OUT or  
ADP.  
3
4
STAT1  
GND  
O
I/O  
O
Common ground connection.  
AAT3672-1/-2: This open-drain MOSFET device is for charger status reporting. If used for status  
indication display, connect an LED cathode to this node with a series ballast resistor. Connect the LED  
anode to OUT or ADP.  
AAT3672-3: The EN2 pin (internal pull-down) is used together with the EN1 pin; see Table 2 in the  
"Functional Description" section of this datasheet.  
AAT3672-1/-2: Input enable (internal pull-down). High to enable the ADP switch and battery charg-  
ing path; low or oating to disable the ADP switch and battery charging function. See Table 1 in the  
"Functional Description" section of this datasheet.  
STAT2  
5
6
EN2  
EN  
I
I
AAT3672-3: This EN1 pin (internal pull-down) is used together with the EN2 pin; see Table 2 in the  
"Functional Description" section of this datasheet.  
Enable Input power to OUT, the dynamic power path from the ADP input to the system load. Active  
high input (internal pull down).  
Battery load switch enable, active high. Battery load switch control the power path between the bat-  
tery cell and OUT (internal pull down).  
EN1  
ENO  
I
I
I
7
8
ENBAT  
Adaptor mode charge reduction voltage threshold programming pin. The ADP charge reduction  
threshold may be adjusted from the default value by placing a voltage divider between this pin to  
VADP and GND to this pin.  
Connect a resistor between this pin and GND to program the charge termination current threshold.  
The charge termination current level can be disabled by connecting this pin to a logic high level.  
9
CHRADP  
TERM  
I
I
10  
Battery temperature sensing input. For typical applications, connect a 10kΩ resistor from ADP to this  
pin and a 10kΩ NTC thermistor located inside the battery pack under charge to this pin and GND to  
sense battery over temperature conditions during the charge cycle. To disable the TS function, con-  
nect with a 10kΩ resistor between this pin and GND.  
11  
TS  
I
Battery pack (+) connection. For best operation, a 1μF (minimum) ceramic capacitor should be  
placed as close as possible between BAT and GND.  
System dynamic power output supplied from the ADP input, BAT or both. Connect a 10μF capacitor  
between this pin and GND for best system stability. If the system load circuit contains a reasonable  
bulk capacitance, the output capacitor value may be reduced.  
12  
13  
BAT  
I/O  
O
OUT  
Battery charge timer input pin, connect a capacitor on this pin to set the ADP charge timers. Typi-  
cally, a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor is connected between this pin and GND. To disable the timer circuit  
function, connect this pin directly to GND.  
14  
EP  
CT  
EP  
I
I/O  
Exposed paddle (package bottom). Connect to GND as closely to the device as possible.  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Pin Configuration  
TDFN33-14  
(Top View)  
AAT3672-1/2  
AAT3672-3  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
ADPSET  
ADP  
CT  
ADPSET  
ADP  
CT  
OUT  
OUT  
STAT1  
GND  
BAT  
STAT1  
GND  
BAT  
EP  
EP  
TS  
TS  
STAT2  
EN  
TERM  
CHRADP  
ENBAT  
EN2  
TERM  
CHRADP  
ENBAT  
EN1  
8
8
ENO  
ENO  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VP  
ADP, BAT, OUT <30ms, Duty Cycle < 10%  
EN/EN1, ENO, ENBAT, STAT1, STAT2/EN2  
TS, CT, ADPSET, TERM, CHRADP  
Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at Leads)  
Operating Temperature Range  
-0.3 to 7.5  
-0.3 to 7.5  
-0.3 to VP + 0.3  
-40 to 150  
300  
V
V
V
°C  
°C  
°C  
VN  
TJ  
TLEAD  
TOP  
-25 to 85  
Thermal Information1, 2  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
θJA  
PD  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
50  
2.0  
°C/W  
W
1. Mounted on 1.6mm thick FR4 circuit board.  
2. Derate 50mW/°C above 25°C ambient temperature.  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
3
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Electrical Characteristics1  
VADP = 5V, TA = -25°C to +85°C; unless otherwise noted, typical values are TA = 25°C.  
Symbol Description  
Operation  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VADP  
VBAT  
AC Adapter Operating Voltage Range  
Battery Operating Voltage Range  
4.0  
3.0  
6.5  
VCO(REG)  
3.9  
V
V
Rising Edge  
Hysteresis  
Rising Edge  
Hysteresis  
VADP = VEN = 5V, ICC = 1A  
VADP = 5V, VEN = 0V, VENBAT = 0V,  
No Load  
3.4  
0.1  
2.9  
0.1  
0.5  
VUVLO_ADP  
ADP Under-Voltage Lockout  
V
2.8  
3.0  
VUVLO_BAT  
IADP_OP  
BAT Under-Voltage Lockout  
ADP Normal Operating Current  
ADP Shutdown Mode Current  
V
1
1
mA  
μA  
IADP_SHDN  
VBAT = VCO(REG), VADP = GND,  
VUSB = GND, VENBAT = 5V, No Load  
VBAT = VCO(REG), VADP = 5V,  
VEN = VENBAT = 5V  
VBAT = VCO(REG), VENBAT = 0V  
IBAT_OP  
Battery Operating Current  
60  
4
120  
μA  
IBAT_SLP  
Battery Sleep Current  
10  
1
μA  
μA  
IBAT_SHDN  
Leakage Current from BAT Pin  
Power Switches  
RDS(ON)_SWA ADP-to-OUT FET On Resistance  
RDS(ON)_SWB BAT-to-OUT FET On Resistance  
RDS(ON)_CHA ADP Battery Charging FET On Resistance  
Battery Charge Voltage Regulation  
VADP = 5.0V  
VBAT = 4.1V  
VADP = 5.0V  
600  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
80  
600  
VCO(REG)  
VMIN  
Output Charge Voltage Regulation  
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold  
4.158  
2.8  
4.20  
2.9  
4.242  
3.0  
V
V
VCO(REG) VCO(REG) VCO(REG)  
VRCH  
Battery Recharge Voltage Threshold  
V
- 0.17  
- 0.1  
- 0.05  
CHRADP Open; Reduce Charge  
Current When ADP is Below VCHR_TH  
VCHR_TH  
Default ADP Charge Reduction Threshold  
CHRADP and CHRUSB Pin Voltage Accuracy  
4.5  
V
V
VCHR_REG  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
Current Regulation  
ILIM_ADP ADP Current Limit (Fixed)  
ILIM_BAT  
1.6  
2.3  
A
A
BAT_OUT Current Limit (Fixed)  
ADP Charge Constant Current Charge  
Range  
Constant Current Charge Current  
Regulation Tolerance  
ICH_CC_ADP  
100  
-12  
1600  
12  
mA  
%
ΔICH_CC  
/
ICH_CC_ADP = 1A  
ICH_CC  
%
ICH_CC_ADP  
ICH_TKL_ADP ADP Charge Trickle Charge  
10  
VADPSET  
VTERM  
ADPSET Pin Voltage Regulation  
TERM Pin Voltage Regulation  
2
2
V
V
Constant Current Charge Current Set  
Factor: ICH_CC_ADP/IADPSET  
Termination Current Set Factor:  
ICH_TERM/ITERM  
KI_CC_ADP  
KI_TERM  
29300  
2000  
AAT3672-3 Only  
ICH_LO USB Low Level Charge Current (Fixed)  
ICH_HI USB High Level Charge Current (Fixed)  
VEN1 = VEN2 = 0  
VEN1 = 0; VEN2 = 5V  
70  
400  
85  
450  
100  
500  
mA  
mA  
1. The AAT3672 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -25°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correla-  
tion with statistical process controls.  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)1  
VADP = 5V, TA = -25°C to +85°C; unless otherwise noted, typical values are TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Logic Control/Protection  
VEN  
VEN  
VSTATx  
Input High Threshold  
Input Low Threshold  
Output Low Voltage  
1.6  
V
V
V
0.4  
0.4  
STATx Pin Sinks 8mA  
Fast Charge (Trickle Charge + Constant Current +  
Constant Voltage Charges Together) Timeout  
TC  
CCT = 0.1μF  
7
hour  
TTKL  
Trickle Charge Timeout  
TC/8  
VCO(REG)  
+ 0.1  
VCO(REG)  
+ 0.15  
VCO(REG)  
+ 0.2  
VBOVP  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection Threshold  
V
%
ICH_CC  
IOCP  
Battery Charge Over-Current Protection Threshold In All Modes  
100  
TS1  
TS2  
TLOOP_IN  
TLOOP_OUT  
TLOOP_REG  
High Temperature Threshold  
Low Temperature Threshold  
28  
58  
30  
60  
115  
95  
100  
140  
15  
32  
62  
% VADP  
% VADP  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
Digital Thermal Loop Entry Threshold  
Digital Thermal Loop Exit Threshold  
Digital Thermal Loop Regulated Temperature  
Threshold  
Chip Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Hysteresis  
TSHDN  
ºC  
1. The AAT3672 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -25°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correla-  
tion with statistical process controls.  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
5
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Typical Characteristics  
Adapter Supply Operating Current vs. RADP  
Constant Charge Current vs. RADP  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
Constant Current  
Pre-Conditioning  
Constant Current  
0.1  
Pre-Conditioning  
0.0  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
RADP (kΩ)  
RADP (kΩ)  
Output Charge Voltage Regulation  
Output Charge Voltage vs. Temperature  
Accuracy vs. Adapter Voltage  
(VCO(REG) = 4.2V)  
4.23  
0.25  
0.2  
0.15  
0.1  
0.05  
0
4.22  
4.21  
4.2  
-0.05  
-0.1  
-0.15  
-0.2  
-0.25  
4.19  
4.18  
4.17  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
V
ADP (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Battery Sleep Current vs. Temperature  
Operating Current vs. Temperature  
5
4.5  
4
0.7  
0.65  
0.6  
0.55  
0.5  
3.5  
3
0.45  
0.4  
2.5  
2
0.35  
0.3  
-25 -15  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Typical Characteristics  
Constant Charging Current  
vs. Adapter Voltage  
Recharge Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature  
(VADP = 5V; RADP = 56.7kΩ)  
1.1  
1.05  
1
4.16  
4.14  
4.12  
4.1  
0.95  
0.9  
0.85  
0.8  
4.08  
4.06  
4.04  
VBAT = 3.6V  
VBAT = 3.9V  
0.75  
0.7  
V
BAT = 4.1V  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
6.5  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
VADP (V)  
Temperature (°°C)  
Constant Charge Current vs. Temperature  
Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage  
1100  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
1A  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
425mA  
85mA  
1A  
425mA  
85mA  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
2.5  
2.9  
3.3  
3.7  
4.1  
4.5  
Temperature (°C)  
Battery Voltage (V)  
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold  
vs. Adapter Voltage  
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold  
vs. Temperature  
3
2.98  
2.96  
2.94  
2.92  
2.9  
3
2.98  
2.96  
2.94  
2.92  
2.9  
2.88  
2.86  
2.84  
2.82  
2.8  
2.88  
2.86  
2.84  
2.82  
2.8  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
VADP (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
7
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Typical Characteristics  
Adapter and Charging Current  
Adapter and Charging Current vs. Output Current  
(VADP = 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENO = VENBAT = 5V;  
AAT3672-3 VEN1 = VEN2 = 0V)  
vs. Output Current  
(VADP = 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENO = VENBAT = 5V)  
1.8  
2
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
IADP  
IBAT  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
IADP  
IBAT  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
Output Current (A)  
Output Current (A)  
Adapter and Charging Current vs. Output Current  
(VADP = 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENO = VENBAT = 5V;  
AAT3672-3 VEN1 = 0V; VEN2 = 5V)  
CT Pin Capacitance vs. Counter Timeout  
1
2
Full Charge  
0.9  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
IADP  
IBAT  
Trickle Charge  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Output Current (A)  
Time (hours)  
ADP Charge Current  
ADP Charge Current  
(1A Charging Setting)  
(500mA Charging Setting)  
5
5
4.5  
4
4.5  
4
1A  
500mA  
0
0
1A  
500mA  
0
0
Time  
Time  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Typical Characteristics  
Response of Out when Switching from VBAT to VADP  
Response of Out when Switching from VADP to VBAT  
(VADP = 0V→ 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
(VADP = 5V→ 0V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENBAT = 5V; VENO = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
7
VADP  
6
VBAT  
VOUT  
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
VADP  
VBAT  
VOUT  
0
-1  
-1  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (200μs/div)  
Response of Out when Switching from VBAT to VADP  
Response of Out when Switching from VADP to VBAT  
(VADP = 0V→ 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENBAT = 0V; VENO = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
(VADP = 5V→ 0V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENBAT = 0V; VENO = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
7
VADP  
6
VBAT  
VOUT  
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
VADP  
VBAT  
VOUT  
0
-1  
-1  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (200μs/div)  
Response of Out when VENO = 0V  
Response of Out when VENO = 0V  
(VADP = 0V→ 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENBAT = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
(VADP = 5V→ 0V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENBAT = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
7
7
6
5
4
3
2
VADP  
6
VBAT  
VOUT  
5
4
3
2
1
1
VADP  
VBAT  
0
0
-1  
VOUT  
-1  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (200μs/div)  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
9
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Typical Characteristics  
Response of Out when VENBAT = 0V  
Response of Out when VENBAT = 0V  
(VBAT = 0V→ 3.6V; VADP = 5V; VENO = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
(VBAT = 3.6V→ 0V; VADP = 5V; VENO = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VADP  
VBAT  
VOUT  
1
VADP  
VBAT  
0
-1  
VOUT  
-1  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (200μs/div)  
Response of Out when Inserting Battery  
Response of Out when Removing Battery  
(VBAT = 0V→ 3.6V; VADP = 5V; VENBAT = 5V; VENO = 0V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
(VBAT = 3.6V→ 0V; VADP = 5V; VENBAT = 5V; VENO = 0V; RLOAD = 50Ω)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
1
VADP  
VADP  
VBAT  
VBAT  
0
-1  
0
-1  
VOUT  
VOUT  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (200μs/div)  
Input High Threshold vs. Adapter Voltage  
Input Low Threshold vs. Adapter Voltage  
1.6  
1.6  
-25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
-25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
1.4  
1.2  
1
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
VADP (V)  
VADP (V)  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Typical Characteristics  
High Temperature Threshold  
Low Temperature Threshold  
(VADP = 5V)  
(VADP = 5V)  
62  
61.5  
61  
32  
31.5  
31  
30.5  
30  
60.5  
60  
29.5  
29  
59.5  
59  
28.5  
28  
58.5  
58  
-25 -15 -5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
-25 -15 -5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
11  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Functional Block Diagram  
ADP to OUT Switch  
OUT  
ADP  
EN/EN1  
ENO  
ENBAT  
BAT  
TS  
CT  
Charge  
System  
Control  
TERM  
Voltage  
Sense  
ADPSET  
CHRADP  
STAT1  
Ref.  
Thermal and  
Current Sense  
GND  
STAT2/EN2  
to protect the battery cell from over-discharge which  
results in shorter battery life.  
Functional Description  
The AAT3672 is a single input dynamic battery charger  
and power control IC. The input power control is designed  
to be compatible with either AC power adapter or USB  
port power sources. In addition, this device also provides  
dynamic power control to charge a single cell Li-ion bat-  
tery and power a system load simultaneously.  
The system load current drawn from the battery is lim-  
ited internally. The AAT3672 precisely regulates battery  
charge current and voltage for 4.2V Li-ion battery cells.  
The battery charge current can be programmed up to  
1.6A. During battery charge, the AAT3672 pre-conditions  
(trickle charge) the battery with a lower current when  
the battery voltage is less than 2.9V, the system then  
charges the battery in a constant current fast charge  
mode when the battery voltage is above 2.9V. When the  
battery voltage rises to 4.2V, the charger will automati-  
cally switch to a constant voltage mode until the charge  
current is reduced to the programmed charge termina-  
tion current threshold.  
The device contains a charge regulation pass devices to  
control the charge current or voltage from the adapter  
input power to the battery, it also contains two addi-  
tional load switches to control and route input power to  
supply the system load and manage power from the bat-  
tery to the system load. This charge control and switch  
array permits dynamic charging of the battery cell and  
control of power to the system load simultaneously.  
The internal arrangement of load switches and the  
charge regulation device provide dynamic power sourc-  
ing to the system load. If the system load exceeds the  
input current supply from the input source, additional  
current can be supplied from the battery cell. At all  
times, the device will manage distribution of power  
between the source, the battery and the system simul-  
taneously in order to support system power needs and  
When an input power source is applied to the AAT3672,  
the adapter input will provide power to the system load  
and charge the battery. Without a valid supply present  
on the ADP pin, the battery will power the system load  
as long as the battery voltage is greater than 2.9V. The  
internal battery voltage sense circuit will disconnect the  
battery from the load if the cell voltage falls below 2.9V  
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12  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
charge the battery cell with the maximum amount of  
current possible. The AAT3672 has a unique internal  
charge current reduction loop control that will prevent  
an input source from overload. In the case of USB charg-  
ing from a USB port VUSB supply, there are two events  
which need to be guarded against. The first is charging  
from a defective or inadequate USB host supply; the  
second problem could arise if the programmed charge  
current plus the system supply demand through the  
AAT3672 exceeds the ability of a given USB port. In  
either case, the AAT3672 charge reduction (CHR) loop  
will activate when the input source drops below the  
VCHR_TH threshold of 4.5V. The CHR loop will automati-  
cally reduce the charge current to the battery until the  
supply voltage recovers to a point above the VCHR_TH  
threshold. This unique feature protects the charger, sys-  
tem and source supply in the event an adapter or power  
source does not meet the programmed ADP charging  
mode current demand. The resulting CHR system will  
permit the charging of a battery cell with the maximum  
possible amount of charge current for any given source  
fault condition.  
function (TS pin) from the battery to shut down the  
device in the event the battery exceeds its own thermal  
limit during charging. All fault events are reported to the  
user by the simple status LED(s) which is (are) internally  
controlled by open drain NMOS switch(es).  
Charging Operation  
The AAT3672 has four basic modes for the battery  
charge cycle: pre-conditioning/trickle charge, constant  
current fast charge, constant voltage, and end of charge/  
sleep state.  
Battery Preconditioning  
Before the start of charging, the AAT3672 checks several  
conditions in order to assure a safe charging environ-  
ment. The input supply must be above the minimum  
operating voltage, or under-voltage lockout threshold  
(VUVLO), for the charging sequence to begin. Also, the cell  
temperature, as reported by a thermistor connected to  
the TS pin from the battery, must be within the proper  
window for safe charging. When these conditions have  
been met and a battery is connected to the BAT pin, the  
AAT3672 checks the state of the battery by sensing the  
cell voltage. If the cell voltage is below the precondition-  
ing voltage threshold (VMIN), the AAT3672 begins precon-  
ditioning the battery cell.  
During battery charging, the device temperature can  
rise due to power dissipation within the charge current  
control device and the load switches. In some cases, the  
power dissipation in the device may cause the junction  
temperature to rise up to its thermal shutdown thresh-  
old. In the event of an internal over-temperature condi-  
tion caused by excessive ambient operating temperature  
or an excessive power dissipation condition, the AAT3672  
utilizes a digitally controlled thermal loop system that  
will reduce the charging current to prevent the device  
from thermal shutdown. The digital thermal loop will  
maintain the maximum possible battery charging cur-  
rent for the given set of input to output power dissipa-  
tion and ambient temperature conditions.  
Fast Charge/Constant Current Charging  
Battery cell preconditioning continues until the voltage  
measured by the internal sense circuit exceeds the pre-  
conditioning voltage threshold (VMIN). At this point, the  
AAT3672 begins the fast charge constant current phase.  
The fast charge constant current (ICH_CC) level is pro-  
grammed by the user via the RADP resistor. The AAT3672  
remains in constant current charge mode until the bat-  
tery reaches the voltage regulation point, VCO(REG). The  
formula for fast charge current as a function of current  
setting resistor is:  
The digital thermal loop control is dynamic in the sense  
that it will continue to adjust the battery charging cur-  
rent as operating conditions change. The digital thermal  
loop will reset and resume normal operation when the  
power dissipation or over temperature conditions are  
removed.  
2V  
RADP  
ICH_CC = KI_CC_ADP  
·
Battery temperature and charge state are fully monitored  
for fault conditions. In the event of an over voltage, over-  
current, or over-temperature failure, the device will auto-  
matically shut down, thus protecting the charging device,  
control system, and the battery under charge. In addition  
to internal charge controller thermal protection, the  
AAT3672 also provides a temperature sense feedback  
Alternately, to select the resistor value for a given charg-  
ing current use:  
2V  
ICH_CC  
RADP = KI_CC_ADP  
·
where KI_CC_ADP = 29300 (typical).  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
13  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Control Inputs  
ENO  
Pass Devices  
EN  
ENBAT  
ADP - OUT  
ADP - BAT  
BAT - OUT  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Table 1: AAT3672-1 and AAT3672-2 Battery and Adapter Dynamic Path Control Table.  
Control Inputs  
Pass Devices  
ADP-BAT  
EN1  
EN2  
ENO  
ENBAT  
ADP-OUT  
BAT-OUT  
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Table 2: AAT3672-3 Battery and Adapter Dynamic Path Control Table  
enables the recharge control circuit and enters the sleep  
state. The charger will remain in the sleep state until the  
battery voltage decreases to a level below the battery  
recharge voltage threshold (VRCH). The charge termina-  
tion current is programmed via the RTERM resistor. The  
formulas for Charge Termination Current are similar to  
those for Fast Charge Current:  
Constant Voltage Charging  
The charge control system transitions to a regulated con-  
stant voltage phase from the constant current fast charge  
mode when the battery voltage reaches the end of charge  
regulation threshold (VCO(REG)). The regulation voltage  
level is factory programmed to 4.2V (±1%). The charge  
current in the constant voltage mode drops as the bat-  
tery cell under charge reaches its maximum capacity.  
2V  
ICH_TERM = KI_TERM  
·
RTERM  
End of Charge Cycle Termination  
and Recharge Sequence  
or  
2V  
ICH_TERM  
RTERM = KI_TERM  
·
When the charge current drops to the user programmed  
charge termination current at the end of the constant  
voltage charging phase, the device terminates charging,  
KI_TERM = 2000 (typical)  
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14  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Preconditioning  
Trickle Charge  
Phase  
Constant Current  
Charge Phase  
Constant Voltage  
Charge Phase  
End of Charge Voltage  
Regulated Current  
(4.2V)  
I = Max CC  
Constant Current Mode  
Voltage Threshold  
(2.9V)  
Trickle Charge  
Charge Termination Current  
Figure 1: Current vs. Voltage and Charger Time Profile.  
When the input supply is disconnected, the charger also  
automatically enters power-saving sleep mode. Only  
consuming less than 1μA in sleep mode, the AAT3672  
minimizes battery drain when not charging. This feature  
is particularly useful in applications where the input sup-  
ply level may fall below the usable range of the charge  
reduction control or under-voltage lockout level. In such  
cases where the AAT3672 input voltage drops, the  
device will enter the sleep mode and automatically  
resume charging once the input supply has recovered  
from its fault condition.  
VIN  
AAT3672  
IN  
0.60 x VIN  
Battery Cold Fault  
Battery Hot Fault  
TS  
Battery  
Pack  
x VIN  
Current Regulation  
The ADP current limit (ILIM_ADP) = BAT_OUT current  
(ILIM_BAT) + ADP fast charge (CC) current (ICH_CC). For  
example: if ADP fast charge current is set to 0.6A , then  
the BAT_OUT current is 1A. If the BAT_OUT current  
increases to 1.2A, then the ADP fast charge current is  
reduced to 0.4A because ADP current limit is 1.6A.  
However, the 1.6A number is the minimum value for the  
current limit, not the typical value.  
Figure 2: AAT3672 Battery Temperature  
Sense Circuit.  
Charge Safety Timer (CT)  
While monitoring the charge cycle, the AAT3672 utilizes  
a charge safety timer to help identify damaged cells and  
to ensure that the cell is charged safely. Operation is as  
follows: upon initiating a charging cycle, the AAT3672  
charges the cell at 10% of the programmed maximum  
charge until VBAT >2.9V. If the cell voltage fails to the  
precondition threshold of 2.9V (typ) before the safety  
timer expires, the cell is assumed to be damaged and  
the charge cycle terminates. If the cell voltage exceeds  
2.9V prior to the expiration of the timer, the charge cycle  
proceeds into fast charge. There are two timeout peri-  
ods: about 50 minutes for Trickle Charge mode, 6 hours  
for Constant Current Mode and Constant Voltage mode  
together.  
Temperature Sense (TS)  
Inside the AAT3672, the internal battery temperature  
sensing system is comprised of two comparators which  
establish a voltage window for safe operation. The thresh-  
olds for the TS operating window are bounded by the TS1  
and TS2 specifications. Referring to the electrical charac-  
teristics table in this datasheet, the TS1 threshold = 0.30  
· VADP and the TS2 threshold = 0.60 · VADP. If the use of  
the TS pin function is not required by the system, it  
should be terminated to ground using a 10kresistor.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
15  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
The timeout is 7 hours (typical) for a 100nF capacitor.  
Timeout is directly proportional to capacitor value, so for  
a 200nF capacitor it would be 14 hours, and for a 50nF  
capacitor it would be 3.5 hours.  
timer function is not needed, it can be disabled by termi-  
nating the CT pin to ground. The CT pin should not be  
left floating or unterminated, as this will cause errors in  
the internal timing control circuit. The constant current  
provided to charge the timing capacitor is very small,  
and this pin is susceptible to noise and changes in capac-  
itance value. Therefore, the timing capacitor should be  
physically located on the printed circuit board layout as  
close as possible to the CT pin. Since the accuracy of the  
internal timer is dominated by the capacitance value, a  
10% tolerance or better ceramic capacitor is recom-  
mended. Ceramic capacitor materials, such as X7R and  
X5R types, are a good choice for this application.  
For a given target delay time TD (in hours) calculate:  
(TD · 100nF)  
CT =  
7
The CT pin is driven by a constant current source and will  
provide a linear response to increases in the timing  
capacitor value. Thus, if the timing capacitor were to be  
doubled from the nominal 0.1F value, the time-out peri-  
ods would be doubled. If the programmable watchdog  
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16  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
System Operation Flowchart  
Switch  
On  
UVLO  
ADP > VUVLO  
Yes  
Yes  
Power On  
Reset  
V
No  
No  
Thermal  
Loop Enable  
Sleep  
Mode  
Device  
Temperature  
Monitor  
Enable  
No  
No  
Fault Condition  
Monitor  
OV, OT, OC  
Yes  
Shutdown  
Mode  
Dynamic Charge  
VENBAT > VEN  
TJ > 110°C  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Connect  
ADP to BAT  
and OUT  
Thermal Loop  
Current Reduction  
Battery  
Battery  
Temperature  
Fault  
.
Yes  
No  
Temperature Sense  
VTS1 < TS < VTS2  
Expire  
Charge Timer  
(Enable on  
Charger reset)  
Power  
Share  
No  
Set  
Low Current  
Conditioning  
Charge  
Preconditioning  
Test  
VMIN > VBAT  
Yes  
Yes  
Recharge Test  
RCH > VBAT  
V
?
No  
Current  
Limit Test  
IOUT > ILIM  
No  
Current  
Yes  
Constant Current  
Charging Mode  
Phase Test  
Yes  
VCO(REG) > VBAT  
Reduce  
Charging  
Current to BAT  
No  
Voltage  
Phase Test  
IBAT > ITERM  
Charge  
Reduction  
Mode  
Yes  
Constant Voltage  
Charge Mode  
No  
IOUT + IBAT > ILIM  
?
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Input Voltage  
Level Test  
VADP < VCHR_TH  
Voltage  
Regulation  
Enable  
Charge  
Complete  
No  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
17  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
The following equation may be used to approximate the  
ADP charge reduction threshold above or below 4.5V:  
Applications Information  
Adapter or USB Port Power Source  
2.0V  
(R4/[R4 + R3])  
VCHR_TH  
=
In the adapter mode, constant current charge levels up  
to 1.6A may be programmed by the user. The ADP input  
will operate over a range from 4.35V to 5.5V.  
where R4 and R3 < 500kΩ.  
The constant fast charge current for the adapter input  
mode is set by the RADP resistor connected between the  
ADPSET pin and ground. The battery preconditioning or  
trickle charge current is fixed at 10% of the programmed  
fast charge constant current level. Refer to Table 3 for  
recommended RADP values for a desired constant current  
charge level. Battery charging states will be indicated via  
the STAT1 and STAT2 display LEDs for the AAT3672-1  
and -2, and via STAT1 for the AAT3672-3. Please refer to  
the Battery Charge Status Indication discussion on page  
19 of this datasheet for further details.  
ADP  
VADP  
R3  
1M  
CHRADP  
VCH_REG= 2.0  
R4  
800k  
Charge Reduction  
Under normal operation, the AAT3672 should be operat-  
ed from an adapter power source with a sufficient capac-  
ity to supply the desired constant charge current plus  
any additional load which may be placed on the source  
by the operating system. In the event that the power  
source to the ADP pin is unable to provide the pro-  
grammed fast charge constant current, or if the system  
under charge must also share supply current with other  
functions, the AAT3672 will automatically reduce the ADP  
fast charge current level to maintain the integrity of the  
source supply, power the operating system, and charge  
the battery cell with the remaining available current.  
Figure 3: Internal Equivalent Circuit  
for the CHRADP Pin.  
Adapter Input Charge  
Inhibit and Resume  
The AAT3672 has an under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and  
power on reset feature to protect the charger IC in the  
event the input supply to the adapter pin drops below the  
UVLO threshold. Under a UVLO condition, the charger will  
suspend the charging process. When power is re-applied  
to the adapter pin or the UVLO condition recovers, the  
system charge control will asses the state of charge on  
the battery cell and will automatically resume charging in  
the appropriate mode for the condition of the battery.  
The ADP charge reduction system becomes active when  
the voltage on the ADP input falls below the ADP charge  
reduction threshold (VCHR_TH), which is preset to 4.5V.  
Should the input supply drop below the VCHR_TH threshold,  
the charge reduction system will reduce the fast charge  
current level in a linear fashion until the voltage sensed  
on the ADP input recovers to a point above the charge  
reduction threshold voltage. The ADP charge reduction  
threshold (VCHR_TH) may be externally set to a value other  
than 4.5V by placing a resistor divider network between  
the ADP pin and ground with the center connected to the  
CHRADP pin. The ADP charge reduction feature may be  
disabled by shorting the CHRADP pin directly to the ADP  
input pin.  
Programming Fast Charge Current  
The constant current charge level is user programmed  
with a set resistor connected between the ADPSET pin  
and ground. The accuracy of the constant charge cur-  
rent, as well as the preconditioning trickle charge cur-  
rent, is dominated by the tolerance of the set resistor  
used. For this reason, a 1% tolerance metal film resistor  
is recommended for the set resistor function. The con-  
stant charge current levels from 100mA to 1.6A may be  
set by selecting the appropriate value from Table 3.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
18  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Charge current setting formula:  
Battery Connection (BAT)  
VADP  
ICH_CC_ADP (typ) =  
RADP  
A single cell Li-Ion/Polymer battery should be connected  
between BAT input and ground.  
· KII_CC_ADP  
Battery Charge Status Indication  
Charge Status Indicator Outputs  
Constant Charge  
Current (mA)  
Set Resistor Value (kΩ)  
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
800  
1000  
1600  
665  
324  
215  
162  
127  
76.8  
57.6  
36.5  
There are three device options. All options include  
recharge sequence after adapter is inserted. The AAT3672-  
1 and AAT3672-2 have two status (STAT1 and STAT2)  
pins and one enable pin (EN); the AAT3672-3 has one  
status pin (STAT1) and two enable pins (EN1 and EN2)  
Charge State  
STAT1  
STAT2  
Pre-Charge  
Fast-Charge  
End of Charge (Charge complete)  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Table 3: RADP Values.  
Charge Disabled, Sleep Mode or  
Fault Condition  
For the AAT3672-3, the two enable inputs select between  
four possible operating modes: two internally fixed  
charging current modes (USB Low =100mA or USB high  
= 500mA), an externally programmable charging cur-  
rent mode, and a shutdown mode. The STAT1 function-  
ality is identical for all three options.  
OFF  
OFF  
Flash (1Hz, Flash (1Hz,  
40% duty) 40% duty)  
No Battery (with Charge Enabled)  
Table 5: AAT3672-1 LED Status Indicators.  
Charge State  
STAT1  
STAT2  
EN1  
EN2  
Operating Mode  
Pre-Charge or Fast-Charge  
End of Charge (Charge Complete,  
Charge Disabled, or Sleep Mode)  
ON  
OFF  
0
0
0
1
USB Low, 100mA charging current  
USB High, 500mA charging current  
Using RADP to program charging  
current  
OFF  
OFF  
Flash (1Hz,  
40% duty)  
OFF  
ON  
1
1
0
1
Fault Condition  
Shutdown mode  
No Battery (with Charge Enabled)  
OFF  
Table 4: AAT3672-3 Operating Modes.  
Table 6: AAT3672-2 LED Status Indicators.  
Figure 4 shows the relationship of constant charging cur-  
rent and set resistor values for the AAT3672.  
Charge State  
STAT1  
Pre-Charge or Fast-Charge  
End of Charge (Charge Complete, Charge  
Disabled, Sleep Mode, or Fault Condition)  
ON  
10000  
OFF  
Constant Current  
Pre-Conditioning  
1000  
Flash (1Hz,  
40% duty)  
No Battery (with Charge Enabled)  
100  
10  
1
Table 7: AAT3672-3 LED Status Indicators.  
Fault condition can be one of the following:  
Battery over-voltage (OV)  
Battery temperature sense hot or cold  
Battery charge timer time-out  
Chip thermal shutdown  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
RADP (kΩ)  
Figure 4: Constant Charging Current  
vs. Set Resistor Values.  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
19  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
control threshold. Once the thermal loop control becomes  
active, the constant charge current is initially reduced by  
a factor of 0.44.  
Status Indicator Display  
Simple system charging status states can be displayed  
using one LED each in conjunction with the STAT1 and  
STAT2 pins of the AAT3672-1/-2 and the STAT1 pin of the  
AAT3672-3. These pins have simple switches connecting  
the LED’s cathodes to ground. Refer to Tables 5, 6, and 7  
for LED display definitions. The LED anodes should be  
connected to VIN, depending upon system design require-  
ments. The LED should be biased with as little current as  
necessary to create reasonable illumination; therefore, a  
ballast resistor should be placed between the LED cathode  
and the STAT1 and STAT2 pins of the AAT3672-1/-2 and  
the STAT1 pin of the AAT3672-3. A 2mA bias current  
should be sufficient to drive most low cost green or red  
LEDs. It is not recommended to exceed 8mA when driving  
an individual status LED.  
The initial thermal loop current can be estimated by the  
following equation:  
Constant Charging: ITLOOP = ICCADP · 0.44  
The thermal loop control re-evaluates the internal die  
temperature every three seconds and adjusts the fast  
charge current back up in small steps up to the full fast  
charge current level or until an equilibrium current is  
discovered and maximized for the given ambient tem-  
perature condition. In this manner, the thermal loop  
controls the system charge level. The AAT3672 will  
always provide the highest possible level of constant cur-  
rent in the fast charge mode for any given ambient tem-  
perature condition.  
The required ballast resistor value can be estimated  
using the following formulas:  
Programmable Watchdog Timer  
When connecting to the adapter supply with a red LED:  
The AAT3672 contains a watchdog timing circuit which  
operates in all charging modes. Typically a 0.1μF ceram-  
ic capacitor is connected between the CT pin and ground.  
When a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor is used, the device will  
time a shutdown condition if the trickle charge mode  
exceeds 50 minutes. When the device transitions to the  
trickle charge to the fast charge constant current mode  
and then to the constant voltage mode, the timing coun-  
ter is reset and will time out after 6 hours.  
VADP - VFLED  
ILED(STAT1,2)  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
Example:  
5.5V - 2.0V  
2mA  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
= 1.75kΩ  
Red LED forward voltage (VF) is typically 2.0V @ 2mA.  
When connecting to the USB supply with a green LED:  
Summary for a 0.1μF used for the timing capacitor:  
Trickle Charge (TC) time out = 50 minutes  
Fast Charge Constant Current (CC) + Constant Voltage  
(VC) mode time out = 6 hours  
VUSB - VFLED  
ILED(STAT1,2)  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
Example:  
The CT pin is driven by a constant current source and will  
provide a linear response to increases in the timing  
capacitor value. Thus, if the timing capacitor were to be  
doubled from the nominal 0.1μF value, the time out time  
of the CC + CV modes would be doubled. The corre-  
sponding trickle charge time out time would be the com-  
bined CC + VC time divided by 8.  
5.0V - 3.2V  
2mA  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
= 900Ω  
Green LED forward voltage (VF) is typically 3.2V @ 2mA.  
Protection Circuitry  
Thermal Loop Control  
If the programmable watchdog timer function is not  
needed it may be disabled the terminating the CT pin to  
ground. The CT pin should not be left floating or not  
terminated; this will cause errors in the internal timing  
control circuit.  
Due to the integrated nature of the linear charging con-  
trol pass devices for both the adapter and USB modes, a  
special thermal loop control system has been employed  
to maximize charging current under all operating condi-  
tions.  
The charge timer control will suspend the timing count in  
any given mode in the event a fault condition occurs.  
Such fault conditions include digital thermal loop charge  
current reduction, battery charge reduction, battery tem-  
The thermal management system measures the internal  
circuit die temperature and reduces the charge current  
when the device exceeds a preset internal temperature  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
20  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
perature fault, and battery current sharing with the out-  
put during the charging cycle. When the fault condition  
recovers, the counter will resume the timing function.  
pin as practically possible. Ceramic, tantalum, or alumi-  
num electrolytic capacitors may be selected for CADP  
.
There is no specific capacitor equivalent series resistance  
(ESR) requirement for CADP. However, for higher current  
operation, ceramic capacitors are recommended for CADP  
due to their inherent capability over tantalum capacitors  
to withstand input current surges from low impedance  
sources such as batteries in portable devices.  
The charge timer will automatically reset when the  
AAT3672 enable pin is reset or cycled off and on. The  
constant current provided to charge the timing capacitor  
is very small and this pin is susceptible to noise and  
changes in capacitance value. Therefore, the timing  
capacitor should be physically located on the printed  
circuit board layout as close as possible to the CT pin.  
Since the accuracy of the internal timer is determined by  
the capacitance value, a 10% tolerance or better ceram-  
ic capacitor is recommended. Ceramic capacitor materi-  
als such as X7R and X5R type are a good choice for this  
application.  
Typically, 50V rated capacitors are required for most of  
the application to prevent any surge voltage. Ceramic  
capacitors selected as small as 1206 are available which  
can meet these requirements. Other voltage rating  
capacitor can also be used for the known input voltage  
application.  
Charger Output Capacitor  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection  
The AAT3672 only requires a 1μF ceramic capacitor on  
the BAT pin to maintain circuit stability. This value should  
be increased to 10μF or more if the battery connection is  
made any distance from the charger output.  
An over-voltage event is defined as a condition where  
the voltage on the BAT pin exceeds the maximum bat-  
tery charge voltage and is set by the over-voltage pro-  
tection threshold (VBOVP). If an over-voltage condition  
occurs, the AAT3672 charge control will shutdown the  
device until voltage on the BAT pin drops below the over-  
voltage protection threshold (VBOVP). The AAT3672 will  
resume normal charging operation once the battery  
over-voltage condition is removed.  
System Power Output Capacitor  
For proper load voltage regulation and operational stabil-  
ity, a capacitor is required between OUT and GND. The  
output capacitor connection to the ground pin should be  
made as directly as practically possible for maximum  
device performance. Since the regulator has been  
designed to function with very low ESR capacitors,  
ceramic capacitors in the 1.0μF to 10μF range are recom-  
mended or best performance. Applications utilizing the  
exceptionally low output noise and optimum power sup-  
ply ripple rejection of the AAT3672 should use 2.2μF or  
greater values for the system power output capacitor.  
Over-Temperature Shutdown  
The AAT3672 has a thermal protection control circuit  
which will shut down charging functions should the inter-  
nal die temperature exceed the preset thermal limit  
threshold.  
Battery Temperature Fault Monitoring  
In the event of a battery over-temperature condition, the  
charge control will turn off the internal charge path  
regulation device and disable the BAT-OUT dynamic  
path. After the system recovers from a temperature  
fault, the device will resume charging operation. The  
AAT3672 checks battery temperature before starting the  
charge cycle, as well as during all stages of charging.  
Typically, batteries employ the use of a negative tem-  
perature coefficient (NTC) thermistor that is integrated  
into the battery.  
Printed Circuit Board  
Layout Recommendations  
For proper thermal management and to take advantage  
of the low RDS(ON) of the AAT3672, a few circuit board  
layout rules should be followed: IN and BAT should be  
routed using wider than normal traces, and GND should  
be connected to a ground plane. To maximize package  
thermal dissipation and power handling capacity of the  
AAT3672 TDFN33 package, solder the exposed paddle of  
the IC onto the thermal landing of the PCB, where the  
thermal landing is connected to the ground plane. If heat  
is still an issue, multi-layer boards with dedicated ground  
planes are recommended. Also, adding more thermal  
vias on the thermal landing would help transfer heat to  
the PCB effectively.  
Capacitor Selection  
Input Capacitor  
A 1μF or larger capacitor is typically recommended for  
C
ADP. CADP should be located as close to the device ADP  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
21  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Figure 4: AAT3672-1/-2 Evaluation  
Board Top Layer.  
Figure 5: AAT3672-1/-2 Evaluation  
Board Mid1 Layer.  
Figure 6: AAT3672-1/-2 Evaluation  
Board Mid2 Layer.  
Figure 7: AAT3672-1/-2 Evaluation  
Board Bottom Layer.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
22  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Figure 8: AAT3672-3 Evaluation  
Board Top Layer.  
Figure 9: AAT3672-3 Evaluation  
Board Mid1 Layer.  
Figure 10: AAT3672-3 Evaluation  
Board Mid2 Layer.  
Figure 11: AAT3672-3 Evaluation  
Board Bottom Layer.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
23  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
C3  
10μF  
TDFN44-16  
ADP  
2
6
7
13  
12  
OUT  
BAT  
ADP  
OUT  
BAT  
J1  
3
2
1
EN  
J2  
EN  
3
2
1
R7  
C2  
10μF  
J3  
10K  
ENO  
1
2
3
8
ENBAT  
ENO  
AAT3672-1/-2  
STAT1  
ENBAT  
3
5
9
R3  
Green LED  
11  
R5  
1.5K  
TS  
open  
D1  
D2  
TS  
STAT2  
Red LED  
R6  
1.5K  
10  
14  
TERM  
CHRADP  
C1  
10μF  
R8  
open  
R4  
open  
R2  
71.5K  
1
ADPSET GND CT  
4
CT  
C4  
0.1μF  
R1  
57.6K  
Figure 12: AAT3672-1/-2 Evaluation Board Schematic.  
C3  
10μF  
TDFN33-14  
2
6
5
13  
12  
ADP  
OUT  
BAT  
ADP  
OUT  
J1  
3
2
1
EN1  
BAT  
J2  
AAT3672-3  
EN2  
R6  
3
2
1
C2  
10μF  
EN1  
J4  
10K  
1
2
3
8
ENBAT  
J3  
EN2  
3
2
1
7
3
9
ENO  
ENBAT  
R3  
11  
R5  
1.5K  
TS  
open  
TS  
ENO  
STAT1  
CHRADP  
D1  
Green LED  
10  
14  
TERM  
C1  
10μF  
R7  
open  
R4  
open  
CT  
R2  
71.5K  
1
ADPSET GND CT  
4
C4  
0.1μF  
R1  
57.6K  
Figure 13: AAT3672-3 Evaluation Board Schematic.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
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3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Component  
Part Number  
Description  
Manufacturer  
U1  
R1  
R2  
R5, R6  
R7  
AAT3672-1/-2IWP  
Chip Resistor  
1.6A Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger in TDFN33-12 Package  
57.6k, 1%, 1/4W; 0603  
71.5k, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
1.5kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
AnalogicTech  
Vishay  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Vishay  
Vishay  
Vishay  
10kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
C4  
GRM188R61A225KE34  
GRM21BR71A106KE51L  
PRPN401PAEN  
0.1F 10V 10% X5R 0603  
10F 10V 10% X7R 0805  
Conn. Header, 2mm zip  
Murata  
Murata  
Sullins Electronics  
Lite-On Inc.  
Lite-On Inc.  
C1, C2, C3  
J1, J2, J3  
D1  
LTST-C190GKT  
LTST-C190CKT  
Green LED; 0603  
Red LED; 0603  
D2  
Table 8: AAT3672-1/-2 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM).  
Component  
Part Number  
Description  
Manufacturer  
U1  
R1  
AAT3672-3IWP  
Chip Resistor  
1.6A Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger in TDFN33-12 Package  
57.6kΩ, 1%, 1/4W; 0603  
AnalogicTech  
Vishay  
R2  
Chip Resistor  
71.5kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
Vishay  
R5  
R6  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
1.5kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
10kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
Vishay  
Vishay  
C4  
GRM188R61A225KE34  
GRM21BR71A106KE51L  
PRPN401PAEN  
0.1F 10V 10% X5R 0603  
10F 10V 10% X7R 0805  
Conn. Header, 2mm zip  
Murata  
Murata  
Sullins Electronics  
Lite-On Inc.  
C1, C2, C3  
J1, J2, J3, J4  
D1  
LTST-C190GKT  
Green LED; 0603  
Table 9: AAT3672-3 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM).  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
25  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Marking1  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2  
TDFN33-14  
TDFN33-14  
TDFN33-14  
4RXYY  
3SXYY  
4QXYY  
AAT3672IWO-4.2-1-T1  
AAT3672IWO-4.2-2-T1  
AAT3672IWO-4.2-3-T1  
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means semiconductor  
products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not exceed  
0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more information, please visit our website at  
http://www.analogictech.com/about/quality.aspx.  
Packaging Information  
TDFN33-143  
Detail "A"  
Index Area  
1.650 0.050  
3.000 0.050  
Top View  
Bottom View  
0.425 0.050  
+ 0.100  
- 0.000  
0.000  
Pin 1 Indicator  
(Optional)  
Side View  
Detail "A"  
1. XYY = assembly and date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing  
process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
26  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3672  
TM  
BatteryManager  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Management IC  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
3230 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95054  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights, or other intellectual  
property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Except as provided in AnalogicTech’s terms and  
conditions of sale, AnalogicTech assumes no liability whatsoever, and AnalogicTech disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of AnalogicTech products including liability or warranties  
relating to tness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate  
design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to  
support this warranty. Specic testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed. AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other  
brand and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m  
3672.2009.06.1.3  
27  

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