AAT3673IXN-4.2-3-T1 [SKYWORKS]

Power Supply Management Circuit,;
AAT3673IXN-4.2-3-T1
型号: AAT3673IXN-4.2-3-T1
厂家: SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC.    SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS INC.
描述:

Power Supply Management Circuit,

文件: 总28页 (文件大小:4076K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3673 BatteryManager is a highly integrated sin-  
gle-cell (4.2V) lithium-ion/polymer battery charger and  
system power management IC that enables simultane-  
ous battery charging and system load management. For  
increased safety, the AAT3673 includes over-voltage  
input protection (OVP) up to 28V.  
• System Load Power Control from Either ADP or  
Battery  
• ADP Presence Automatically Routes Power from  
Source to Load and Charges Battery  
• Automatic Charge Reduction Loop to Minimize  
Charge Time with USB Input  
• 4.0V~6.5V Input Voltage Range  
• Over-Voltage Input Protection (OVP) up to 28V  
• Digitally Controlled Thermal Protection  
• Battery Power Enable  
• Programmable Battery Charge Timer  
• Battery Cell Temperature Sensing  
• Charge Status Reporting (LEDs)  
• Automatic Recharge Sequencing  
• Battery Over-Voltage, Over-Current, and  
Over-Temperature Protection  
The AAT3673 provides charging current and system  
power management from a single input that may be sup-  
plied by an AC adapter or USB port power source (ADP).  
This device allows the user to program the battery  
charge current up to 1.6A depending on the current  
shared with the system output. A battery charge timeout  
timer is provided for charging safety and the charge ter-  
mination current is also user-programmable.  
The AAT3673 employs a battery charge current reduc-  
tion function that enables continued system operation in  
the event the input source can not supply the required  
load current. When operated under excessive thermal  
conditions, the AAT3673 has a digitally controlled ther-  
mal loop which allows the maximum possible charging  
current for any given ambient temperature condition.  
• System Load Current Limiting  
• 16-pin 4 × 4mm TDFN Package  
Applications  
• Cellular Phones  
• Digital Still Cameras  
• Digital Video Cameras  
• Global Positioning Systems (GPS)  
• MP3 Players  
Battery temperature, voltage and charge state are mon-  
itored for fault conditions. The AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 has  
two status monitor output pins (STAT1 and STAT2), and  
the AAT3673-3/-6 has one status monitor output (STAT1)  
provided to indicate battery charge status by directly  
driving external LEDs.  
• Handheld PCs  
The AAT3673 is available in a Pb-free, thermally  
enhanced, space-saving 16-pin 4 × 4mm TDFN package.  
Typical Application  
System Load  
System Load  
OUT  
OUT  
STAT1  
STAT1  
BAT+  
Adapter Input  
BAT+  
STAT2  
BAT  
ADP  
BAT  
AAT3673-3/-6  
CADP  
10μF  
Adapter Input  
CBAT  
10μF  
ADP  
BYP  
CBAT  
10μF  
BYP  
CADP  
10μF  
EN1  
EN2  
AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5  
EN1  
EN2  
10kΩ  
10kΩ  
Enable  
EN  
Temp  
Temp  
Enable Input to Output  
Enable Battery to Out  
Enable Input to Output  
Enable Battery to Out  
TS  
TS  
ENO  
ENO  
Battery  
Pack  
Battery  
Pack  
CHR Threshold  
CHR Threshold  
ENBAT  
CHRADP  
ENBAT  
CHRADP  
CT  
ADPSET  
CT  
ADPSET  
TERM  
BYP  
TERM  
BYP  
GND  
GND  
RADP  
CT  
RADP  
RTERM  
CBYP  
RTERM  
CBYP  
CT  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin # Name Type Function  
Connect a resistor from this pin to GND to set the ADP fast charge constant current. The programmed  
constant current level should be less than the ADP current limit set by ADPLIM specication (ILIM_ADP).  
Adapter input, source of system load and battery charging. Connect a 1μF (minimum) ceramic ca-  
pacitor as close as possible between ADP and GND.  
Input for the over-voltage protection bypass node. Connect a 1μF (minimum) ceramic capacitor be-  
tween this pin and GND.  
1
2
3
ADPSET  
ADP  
I
I
I
BYP  
This open-drain MOSFET device is for charger status reporting. If used for status indication display,  
connect an LED Cathode to this node with a series ballast resistor. Connect the LED anode to OUT or  
BYP.  
AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5: This open-drain MOSFET device is for charger status reporting. If used for sta-  
tus indication display, connect an LED cathode to this node with a series ballast resistor. Connect the  
LED anode to OUT or BYP.  
AAT3673-3/-6: The EN2 pin (internal pull-up) is used together with the EN1 pin; see Table 2 in the  
"Functional Description" section of this datasheet.  
4
STAT1  
STAT2  
O
O
5
6
7
EN2  
I
GND  
I/O  
Common ground connection.  
AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5: Input enable (internal pull-up). Low to enable the ADP switch and battery  
charging path; high to disable the ADP switch and battery charging function. See Table 1 in the  
"Functional Description" section of this datasheet.  
EN  
I
AAT3673-3/-6: The EN1 pin (internal pull-up) is used together with the EN2 pin; see Table 2 in the  
"Functional Description" section of this datasheet.  
Enable Input power to OUT, the dynamic power path from the ADP input to the system load. Active  
low input (internal pull-up).  
EN1  
ENO  
I
I
8
9
Battery load switch enable, active low. Battery load switch control the power path between the bat-  
tery cell and OUT (internal pull-up).  
Battery pack (+) connection. For best operation, a 1μF (minimum) ceramic capacitor should be  
ENBAT  
BAT  
I
10, 11  
I/O  
placed as close as possible between BAT and GND.  
Adaptor mode charge reduction voltage threshold programming pin. The ADP charge reduction  
threshold may be adjusted from the default value by placing a voltage divider between this pin to  
VADP and GND to this pin.  
Connect a resistor between this pin and GND to program the charge termination current threshold.  
The charge termination current level can be disabled by connecting this pin to BYP.  
12  
13  
CHRADP  
TERM  
I
I
Battery temperature sensing input. For typical applications, connect a 10kΩ resistor from BYP to this  
pin and a 10kΩ NTC thermistor located inside the battery pack under charge to this pin and GND to  
sense battery over temperature conditions during the charge cycle. To disable the TS function, con-  
nect this pin to GND.  
System dynamic power output supplied from the ADP input, BAT or both. Connect a 10μF ceramic  
capacitor between this pin and GND.  
14  
15  
TS  
I
OUT  
O
Battery charge timer input pin, connect a capacitor on this pin to set the ADP charge timers. Typi-  
cally, a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor is connected between this pin and GND. To disable the timer circuit  
function, connect this pin directly to GND.  
16  
EP  
CT  
EP  
I
I/O  
Exposed paddle (package bottom). Connect to GND plane under the device.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Pin Configuration  
TDFN44-16  
(Top View)  
AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5  
AAT3673-3/-6  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CT  
CT  
ADPSET  
ADP  
ADPSET  
ADP  
OUT  
OUT  
BYP  
BYP  
TS  
TS  
STAT1  
STAT1  
TERM  
CHRADP  
BAT  
TERM  
CHRADP  
BAT  
EP  
EP  
STAT2  
GND  
EN  
EN2  
GND  
EN1  
BAT  
BAT  
ENO  
ENO  
ENBAT  
ENBAT  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VIN  
VP  
ADP Continuous  
30  
BAT, OUT, BYP <30ms, Duty Cycle < 10%  
EN/EN1, ENO, ENBAT, STAT1, STAT2/EN2  
TS, CT, ADPSET, TERM, CHRADP  
Junction Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at Leads, 10 sec)  
-0.3 to 8  
-0.3 to 8  
-0.3 to 8  
-40 to 150  
-25 to 85  
300  
V
VN  
TJ  
TA  
°C  
TLEAD  
Thermal Information1, 2  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
θJA  
θJC  
PD  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
46  
26  
2.0  
°C/W  
W
1. Mounted on 1.6mm thick FR4 circuit board.  
2. Derate 50mW/°C above 25°C ambient temperature.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Electrical Characteristics  
VADP = 5V, TA = -25°C to +85°C; unless otherwise noted, typical values are TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Operation  
VOVP  
Input Over Voltage Protection Range  
AC Adapter / USB Operating Voltage Range  
Battery Operating Voltage Range  
28  
6.5  
VCO(REG)  
VADP  
VBAT  
4.0  
3.0  
V
VADP = 5V, IOUT = 100mA, TA = 25°C  
VADP = 4.8V to 6.5V, IOUT = 0mA to  
400mA, TA = -25°C to +85°C  
4.33  
4.40  
4.4  
4.47  
VOUT  
ADP to OUT Voltage Regulation  
4.26  
4.54  
VDO  
ADP to OUT Regulator Dropout1  
ADP Under-Voltage Lockout  
IOUT = 400mA  
Rising Edge  
Hysteresis  
Rising Edge  
Hysteresis  
150  
3.1  
0.1  
2.9  
0.1  
0.8  
250  
3.9  
mV  
V
VUVLO_ADP  
2.8  
3.0  
VUVLO_BAT  
IADP_OP  
BAT Under-Voltage Lockout  
ADP Normal Operating Current  
VADP = 5V, VEN = 0V, ICC = 1A  
1.6  
mA  
ADP Shutdown Mode Current  
(OVP is Still Active)  
VADP = 5V, VEN = 5V, VENBAT = 5V,  
No Load  
IADP_SHDN  
360  
VBAT = VCO(REG), VADP = VENBAT = GND  
No Load  
VBAT = VCO(REG), VADP = 5V,  
VEN = VENBAT = 5V  
IBAT_OP  
Battery Operating Current  
100  
5
250  
μA  
IBAT_SLP  
Battery Sleep Current  
10  
2
IBAT_SHDN  
Leakage Current from BAT Pin  
VBAT = VCO(REG), VENBAT = VADP = 5V  
Over-Voltage Protection  
VADP Rising Edge  
Hysteresis  
6.5  
6.75  
100  
100  
0.5  
7.0  
V
VOVPT  
Over-Voltage Protection Trip Voltage  
mV  
μs  
VDO_OVP  
TRESPOV  
Options -1, -2, -3  
Dropout Voltage Between ADP and BYP Pins VADP = 5V, IADP = 500mA  
200  
Over-Voltage Protection Response Time  
Step up VADP from 6V to 8V  
VADP voltage step down from 8V to  
6V, RLOAD = 100Ω, CBYP = 1F  
VADP voltage step up from 0V to  
5V, RLOAD = 100Ω, CBYP = 1F  
TOVPON_130μs  
OVP Switch Release Delay Time  
130  
150  
s  
TOVPSTARTON_130μs OVP Switch Start Up Delay Time  
Options -4, -5, -6  
VADP voltage step down from 8V to  
6V, RLOAD = 100Ω, CBYP = 1F  
VADP voltage step up from 0V to  
5V, RLOAD = 100Ω, CBYP = 1F  
TOVPON_80ms  
OVP Switch Release Delay Time  
80  
80  
ms  
TOVPSTARTON_80ms OVP Switch Start Up Delay Time  
Power Switches  
RDS(ON)_SWA  
RDS(ON)_SWB  
RDS(ON)_CHA  
ADP-to-OUT FET On Resistance  
BAT-to-OUT FET On Resistance  
ADP Battery Charging FET On-Resistance  
VADP = 5.0V  
VBAT = 4.1V  
VADP = 5.0V  
600  
60  
600  
mΩ  
Battery Charge Voltage Regulation  
VCO(REG) Output Charge Voltage Regulation  
VMIN  
4.158  
2.8  
4.20  
2.9  
4.242  
3.0  
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold  
Battery Recharge Voltage Threshold  
VCO(REG) VCO(REG) VCO(REG)  
- 0.17  
VRCH  
- 0.1  
- 0.05  
V
CHRADP Open; Reduce Charge  
Current When ADP is Below VCHR_TH  
VADP = 4.5V  
VCHR_TH  
Default ADP Charge Reduction Threshold  
CHRADP Pin Voltage Accuracy  
4.5  
VCHR_REG  
1.9  
2.0  
2.1  
1. VDO is defined as VADP - VOUT when VOUT is 98% of normal.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VADP = 5V, TA = -25°C to +85°C; unless otherwise noted, typical values are TA = 25°C.  
Symbol Description  
Current Regulation  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ILIM_ADP  
ILIM_BAT  
ICH_CC_ADP  
ΔICH_CC_ADP  
ICH_CC_ADP  
ADP Current Limit (Fixed)  
BAT_OUT Current Limit (Fixed)  
ADP Charge Constant Current Charge Range  
1.6  
2.3  
100  
A
1600  
12  
mA  
%
/
Constant Current Charge Current Regulation Tolerance ICH_CC_ADP = 1A  
ADP Trickle Charge Current  
-12  
%
ICH_CC_ADP  
ICH_TKL_ADP  
10  
VADPSET  
VTERM  
ADPSET Pin Voltage Regulation  
TERM Pin Voltage Regulation  
2
2
V
Constant Current Charge Current Set Factor: ICH_ADP  
IADPSET  
Termination Current Set Factor: ICH_TERM/ITERM  
/
KI_CC_ADP  
KI_TERM  
29300  
2000  
AAT3673-3 Only  
ICH_LO USB Low Level Charge Current (Fixed)  
ICH_HI USB High Level Charge Current (Fixed)  
Logic Control/Protection  
VEN1 = VEN2 = 0  
VEN1 = 0; VEN2 = 5V  
85  
450  
100  
500  
mA  
V
Input High Threshold  
Input Low Threshold  
1.6  
VEN  
0.4  
0.4  
STATx Pin Sinks  
8mA  
VSTATx  
Output Low Voltage  
Fast Charge (Trickle Charge + Constant Current +  
Constant Voltage Charges Together) Timeout  
Trickle Charge Timeout  
TC  
CCT = 0.1μF  
7
Hour  
Min  
TTKL  
VOVP  
TC/8  
VCO(REG)  
+ 0.15  
VCO(REG)  
+ 0.1  
VCO(REG)  
+ 0.2  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection Threshold  
V
IOCP  
TS1  
TS2  
Battery Charge Over-Current Protection Threshold  
High Temperature Threshold  
Low Temperature Threshold  
In All Modes  
Threshold  
Threshold  
100  
30  
60  
% ICH_CC  
% VBYP  
28  
58  
32  
62  
TLOOP_IN  
TLOOP_OUT  
TLOOP_REG  
Digital Thermal Loop Entry Threshold  
Digital Thermal Loop Exit Threshold  
Digital Thermal Loop Regulated Temperature  
115  
95  
100  
140  
15  
°C  
Threshold  
Hysteresis  
TSHDN  
Chip Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
Adapter Supply Operating Current vs. RADPSET  
Constant Charge Current vs. RADP  
1.2  
10000  
Constant Current  
Pre-Conditioning  
Constant Current  
Pre-Conditioning  
1000  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
100  
10  
1
10  
100  
1000  
10  
100  
1000  
RSET (kΩ)  
RADP (kΩ)  
Output Charge Voltage Regulation  
Constant Output Charge Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
Accuracy vs. Adapter Voltage  
(VCO(REG) = 4.2V)  
4.201  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0.00  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.25  
4.200  
4.199  
4.198  
4.197  
4.196  
4.195  
4.194  
4.193  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
V
ADP (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Battery Sleep Current vs. Temperature  
Operating Current vs. Temperature  
0.90  
0.88  
0.86  
0.84  
0.82  
0.80  
0.78  
0.76  
0.74  
0.72  
0.70  
6.0  
5.8  
5.6  
5.4  
5.2  
5.0  
4.8  
4.6  
4.4  
4.2  
4.0  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
Constant Charging Current  
Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage  
vs. Adapter Voltage  
1200  
1100  
1050  
1000  
950  
1A  
500mA  
100mA  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
900  
850  
800  
750  
700  
VBAT = 3.6V  
VBAT = 3.9V  
V
BAT = 4.1V  
4
4.25 4.5 4.75  
5
5.25 5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25 6.5  
2.5  
2.75  
3
3.25  
3.5  
3.75  
4
4.25  
4.5  
6.5  
1.8  
Adapter Voltage (V)  
Battery Voltage (V)  
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold  
vs. Temperature  
Preconditioning Voltage Threshold  
vs. Adapter Voltage  
2.94  
2.93  
2.92  
2.91  
2.90  
2.89  
2.88  
2.87  
2.86  
2.94  
2.93  
2.92  
2.91  
2.90  
2.89  
2.88  
2.87  
2.86  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
4.5  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
Temperature (°C)  
Adapter Voltage (V)  
Recharge Voltage Threshold vs. Temperature  
Adapter Charging Current  
vs. Output Current  
(VADP = 5V; RSET = 56.7kΩ)  
(VADP = 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; VENO = VENBAT = 0V)  
4.16  
4.14  
4.12  
4.10  
4.08  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
IADP  
IBAT  
0.0  
0
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
Temperature (°C)  
Output Current (A)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
ADP Charge Current  
ADP Charge Current  
(500mA Charging Setting)  
(1A Charging Setting)  
5
4.5  
4
5
4.5  
1A  
4
500mA  
0
0
1A  
500mA  
0
0
Time  
Time  
Over-Voltage Trip Voltage  
vs. Temperature  
Over-Voltage Trip Voltage  
Accuracy vs. Temperature  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
0.00  
-0.10  
-0.20  
-0.30  
-0.40  
-0.50  
6.80  
6.79  
6.78  
6.77  
6.76  
6.75  
6.74  
6.73  
6.72  
6.71  
6.70  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
CT Pin Capacitance vs. Counter Timeout  
LDO Dropout Voltage vs. Load Current  
1.00  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
Full Charge  
Trickle Charge  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
0.00  
85°C  
25°C  
-40°C  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
Time (hours)  
Load Current (A)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
LDO Output Voltage Noise  
LDO Power Supply Rejection Ratio, PSRR  
(IOUT = 10mA, Power BW: 100Hz to 300KHz)  
(VADP = 5V, IOUT = 10mA, BW: 50Hz to 300KHz)  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
1000000  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
BAT to OUT RDS(ON) vs. Battery Voltage  
ADP to BYP RDS(ON) vs. Battery Voltage  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
85°C  
25°C  
-25°C  
85°C  
25°C  
-25°C  
0
4.5  
3
3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9  
4
4.1 4.2  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
VBAT (V)  
VBAT (V)  
BAT to OUT RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
ADP to BYP RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
High Temperature Threshold  
Low Temperature Threshold  
(VADP = 5V)  
(VADP = 5V)  
62  
61.5  
61  
32  
31.5  
31  
30.5  
30  
60.5  
60  
29.5  
29  
59.5  
59  
28.5  
28  
58.5  
58  
-25 -15 -5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
-25 -15 -5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Input High Threshold vs. Adapter Voltage  
Input Low Threshold vs. Adapter Voltage  
1.4  
1.4  
-25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
-25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
4.5  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
4.5  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
6.25  
6.5  
VADP (V)  
ADP to OUT RDS(ON) vs. Temperature  
OVP Switch Turn-On Time  
(VADP = 6.75V  
5V; VOVPT = 6.75V; ICH = 1A)  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
12  
10  
8
4
VADP  
VBYP  
ICH  
3.5  
3
6
2.5  
2
4
2
1.5  
1
0
-2  
-4  
0.5  
0
-25 -15  
-5  
5
15  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Time (100μs/div)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
OVP Event Transient  
OVP Event Transient  
(VADP = 6.3V  
8V; VOVPT = 6.75V; ICH_CC = 1A)  
(VADP = 6.3V 8V; VOVPT = 6.75V; ICH_CC = 1A)  
12  
10  
8
4
12  
10  
8
4
VADP  
VBYP  
ICH  
VADP  
VBYP  
ICH  
3.5  
3
3.5  
3
6
2.5  
2
6
2.5  
2
4
4
2
1.5  
1
2
1.5  
1
0
0
-2  
-4  
0.5  
0
-2  
-4  
0.5  
0
Time (1μs/div)  
Time (5μs/div)  
Response of Out when Switching from VBAT to VADP  
(VADP = 0V → 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 0V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
Response of Out when Switching from VADP to VBAT  
(VADP = 5V → 0V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 0V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4.2  
4.1  
4
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4.2  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
4.1  
4
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
Time (100μs/div)  
Time (200μs/div)  
Response of Out when Switching from VBAT to VADP  
(VADP = 0V→ 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 5V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
Response of Out when Switching from VADP to VBAT  
(VADP = 5V → 0V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 5V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4.2  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4.2  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
4.1  
4
4.1  
4
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (1ms/div)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Typical Characteristics  
Response of Out when ENO = 5V  
(VADP = 0V → 5V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
Response of Out when ENO = 5V  
(VADP = 5V → 0V; VBAT = 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
4.2  
4.1  
4
8
4.2  
4.1  
4
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
Time (1ms/div)  
Time (1ms/div)  
Response of Out when Inserting Battery  
(VBAT = 0V → 3.6V; VADP = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 0V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
Response of Out when Removing Battery  
(VBAT = 4.1V → 0V; VADP = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 0V; ENO = 5V; COUT = 10μF  
)
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (500μs/div)  
Response of Out when Inserting Battery  
Response of Out when Removing Battery  
(VBAT = 4.1V → 0V; VADP = 5V; RLOAD = 50Ω;  
ENBAT = 5V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF)  
8
(VBAT = 0V → 3.6V; RLOAD = 50Ω; VADP = 5V;  
ENBAT = 5V; ENO = 0V; COUT = 10μF  
)
8
VADP  
VADP  
VOUT  
VBAT  
7
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VOUT  
VBAT  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Time (200μs/div)  
Time (500μs/div)  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Functional Block Diagram  
BYP  
ADP  
ADP to OUT Switch  
OUT  
OVP  
Sense  
And  
Control  
EN/EN1  
ENO  
ENBAT  
BAT  
TS  
CT  
Charge  
System  
Control  
TERM  
Voltage  
Sense  
ADPSET  
CHRADP  
STAT1  
Ref.  
Thermal and  
Current Sense  
GND  
STAT2/EN2  
When an input power source is applied to the AAT3673,  
the adapter input will provide power to the system load  
and charge the battery. Without a valid supply present  
on the ADP pin, the battery will power the system load  
as long as the battery voltage is greater than 2.9V. The  
internal battery voltage sense circuit will disconnect the  
battery from the load if the cell voltage falls below 2.9V  
to protect the battery cell from over-discharge which  
results in shorter battery life.  
Functional Description  
The AAT3673 is a single input dynamic battery charger  
and power control IC. The input power control is designed  
to be compatible with either AC power adapter or USB  
port power sources. In addition, this device also provides  
dynamic power control to charge a single cell Li-ion bat-  
tery and power a system load simultaneously. The OUT  
pin provides regulated 4.4V when input requirement is  
met. If the input voltage is not sufficiently high to ensure  
regulated OUT, the output will track input assuming the  
drop through the switch ADP to BAT or BAT to OUT.  
The system load current drawn from the battery is lim-  
ited internally. The AAT3673 precisely regulates battery  
charge current and voltage for 4.2V Li-ion battery cells.  
The battery charge current can be programmed up to  
1.6A. During battery charge, the AAT3673 pre-conditions  
(trickle charges) the battery with a lower current when  
the battery voltage is less than 2.9V. The system then  
charges the battery in a constant current fast charge  
mode when the battery voltage is above 2.9V. When the  
battery voltage rises to 4.2V, the charger will automati-  
cally switch to a constant voltage mode until the charge  
current is reduced to the programmed charge termina-  
tion current threshold.  
The device contains a charge regulation pass devices to  
control the charge current or voltage from the adapter  
input power to the battery, it also contains two addi-  
tional load switches to control and route input power to  
supply the system load and manage power from the bat-  
tery to the system load. This charge control and switch  
array permits dynamic charging of the battery cell and  
control of power to the system load simultaneously.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
The internal arrangement of load switches and the charge  
The digital thermal loop control is dynamic in the sense  
that it will continue to adjust the battery charging current  
as operating conditions change. The digital thermal loop  
will reset and resume normal operation when the power  
dissipation or over temperature conditions are removed.  
regulation device provide dynamic power sourcing to the  
system load. If the system load exceeds the input current  
supply from the input source, additional current can be  
supplied from the battery cell. At all times, the device will  
manage distribution of power between the source, the  
battery and the system simultaneously in order to sup-  
port system power needs and charge the battery cell with  
the maximum amount of current possible. The AAT3673  
has a unique internal charge current reduction control  
loop that will prevent an input source from overload. In  
the case of USB charging from a USB port VUSB supply,  
there are two events which need to be guarded against.  
The first is charging from a defective or inadequate USB  
host supply; the second problem could arise if the pro-  
grammed charge current plus the system supply demand  
through the AAT3673 exceeds the ability of a given USB  
port. In either case, the AAT3673 charge reduction (CHR)  
loop will activate when the input source drops below the  
VCHR_TH threshold of 4.5V. The CHR loop will automatically  
reduce the charge current to the battery until the supply  
voltage recovers to a point above the VCHR_TH threshold.  
This unique feature protects the charger, system and  
source supply in the event an adapter or power source  
does not meet the programmed ADP charging mode cur-  
rent demand. The resulting CHR system will permit the  
charging of a battery cell with the maximum possible  
amount of charge current for any given source.  
Battery temperature and charge state are fully moni-  
tored for fault conditions. In the event of an over voltage,  
over-current, or over-temperature failure, the device will  
automatically shut down, thus protecting the charging  
device, control system, and the battery under charge. In  
addition to internal charge controller thermal protection,  
the AAT3673 also provides a temperature sense feedback  
function (TS pin) from the battery to shut down the  
device in the event the battery exceeds its own thermal  
limit during charging. All fault events are reported to the  
user by the simple status LED(s) which is (are) inter-  
nally controlled by open drain NMOS switch(es).  
Charging Operation  
The AAT3673 has four basic modes for the battery  
charge cycle: pre-conditioning/trickle charge, constant  
current fast charge, constant voltage, and end of charge/  
sleep state.  
Battery Preconditioning  
Before the start of charging, the AAT3673 checks sev-  
eral conditions in order to assure a safe charging envi-  
ronment. The input supply must be above the minimum  
operating voltage, or under-voltage lockout threshold  
(VUVLO), for the charging sequence to begin. Also, the cell  
temperature, as reported by a thermistor connected to  
the TS pin from the battery, must be within the proper  
window for safe charging. When these conditions have  
been met and a battery is connected to the BAT pin, the  
AAT3673 checks the state of the battery by sensing the  
cell voltage. If the cell voltage is below the precondition-  
ing voltage threshold (VMIN), the AAT3673 begins pre-  
conditioning the battery cell with charge current which is  
10% of the fast charge current.  
During battery charging, the device temperature can  
rise due to power dissipation within the charge current  
control device and the load switches. In some cases, the  
power dissipation in the device may cause the junction  
temperature to rise up to its thermal shutdown thresh-  
old. In the event of an internal over-temperature condi-  
tion caused by excessive ambient operating temperature  
or an excessive power dissipation condition, the AAT3673  
utilizes a digitally controlled thermal loop system that  
will reduce the charging current to prevent the device  
from entering thermal shutdown. The digital thermal  
loop will maintain the maximum possible battery charg-  
ing current for the given set of input to output power  
dissipation and ambient temperature conditions.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Alternately, to select the resistor value for a given  
charging current use:  
Fast Charge/Constant Current Charging  
Battery cell preconditioning continues until the voltage  
measured by the internal sense circuit exceeds the pre-  
conditioning voltage threshold (VMIN). At this point, the  
AAT3673 begins the fast charge constant current phase.  
The fast charge constant current (ICH_CC) level is pro-  
grammed by the user via the RADP resistor. The AAT3673  
remains in constant current charge mode until the bat-  
tery reaches the voltage regulation point, VCO(REG). The  
formula for fast charge current as a function of current  
setting resistor is:  
2V  
ICH_CC  
RADP = KI_CC_ADP  
·
where KI_CC_ADP = 29300 (typical).  
Constant Voltage Charging  
The charge control system transitions to a regulated con-  
stant voltage phase from the constant current fast charge  
mode when the battery voltage reaches the end of charge  
regulation threshold (VCO(REG)). The regulation voltage  
level is factory programmed to 4.2V (±1%). The charge  
current in the constant voltage mode drops as the bat-  
tery cell under charge reaches its maximum capacity.  
2V  
RADP  
ICH_CC = KI_CC_ADP  
·
Battery  
UVLO  
Trickle  
Charge  
Constant Current  
Charge Phase (CC)  
Constant Voltage  
Charge Phase(CV)  
Constant Current  
Charge Phase  
Constant Voltage  
Charge Phase  
Recharge Phase  
ICH_CC  
ICH_CC  
Termination  
Phase  
Termination  
Phase  
VCO(REG)  
VRCH  
VMIN  
ICH_TERM  
when  
ICH_TERM  
when  
VBAT  
=
VBAT  
=
VCO( REG)  
VCO( REG)  
VUVLO  
ICH_TKL  
Figure 1: Current vs. Voltage and Charger Time Profile.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Control Inputs  
ENO  
Pass Devices  
EN  
ENBAT  
ADP - OUT  
ADP - BAT  
BAT - OUT  
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Table 1: AAT3673-1/-4 and AAT3673-2/-5 Battery and Adapter Dynamic Path Control Table.  
Control Inputs  
Pass Devices  
ADP-BAT  
EN1  
EN2  
ENO  
ENBAT  
ADP-OUT  
BAT-OUT  
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
ON  
Table 2: AAT3673-3/-6 Battery and Adapter Dynamic Path Control Table.  
End of Charge Cycle Termination  
and Recharge Sequence  
ITERM (mA)  
RTERM (kΩ)  
320  
174  
125  
95  
77  
64  
58  
50  
49  
42  
11.0  
21.0  
30.9  
41.2  
51.1  
61.9  
71.5  
80.6  
90.9  
100.0  
110.0  
When the charge current drops to the user programmed  
charge termination current at the end of the constant  
voltage charging phase, the device terminates charging,  
enables the recharge control circuit and enters the sleep  
state. The charger will remain in the sleep state until the  
battery voltage decreases to a level below the battery  
recharge voltage threshold (VRCH). The charge termina-  
tion current is programmed via the RTERM resistor which  
is connected between the TERM pin and ground. Use the  
values listed in Table 3 to set the desired charge termi-  
nation current. The programmed charge termination  
current will remain at the same set level regardless of  
which fast charge ADP, USBH or USBL constant current  
mode is selected.  
37  
Table 3: Charge Termination Current  
Programming Resistor Values.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
If the desired end of charge termination current level is  
not listed in Table 3, the TERM resistor value may be  
calculated by the following equation:  
switch and the ADP-OUT switch are all enabled. Under  
this condition, the adapter input current is limited inter-  
nally to 1.6A minimum (ILIM_ADP) and is split between the  
system load (IADP-OUT) and the battery charge current  
(ICH_CC). The charge current is dynamically adjusted as  
the system load varies in order to maintain the adapter  
input current at or below the 1.6A minimum.  
2V  
RTERM  
ICH_TERM = KI_TERM  
·
or  
ILIM_ADP ICH_CC + IADP-OUT  
2V  
ICH_TERM  
RTERM = KI_TERM  
·
For example: If RSET = 57.6k, the fast charge current  
is set for 1A. For a system load of 0mA, the battery  
charge current is 1A and the adapter current is less than  
1.6A. As the system load is increased the battery charge  
current is 1A, until the system load is equal to 0.6A and  
the adapter input current is 1.6A. Increasing the system  
load above 0.6A causes the battery charge current to be  
reduced, until the system load is equal to 1.6A and the  
battery charge current is 0A. Further increases in the  
system load will result in the battery supplying the bal-  
ance of the current; a system load of 1.8A requires the  
battery to supply 0.2A.  
KI_TERM = 2000 (typical)  
When the input supply is disconnected, the charger also  
automatically enters power-saving sleep mode.  
Consuming less than 1μA in sleep mode, the AAT3673  
minimizes battery drain when not charging. This feature  
is particularly useful in applications where the input sup-  
ply level may fall below the usable range of the charge  
reduction control or under-voltage lockout level. In such  
cases where the AAT3673 input voltage drops, the  
device will enter the sleep mode and automatically  
resume charging once the input supply has recovered  
from its fault condition.  
Over-Voltage Protection  
In normal operation, an N-channel MOSFET acts as a  
slew-rate controlled load switch, connecting and discon-  
necting the power supply from ADP to BYP. A low resis-  
tance MOSFET is used to minimize the voltage drop  
between the voltage source and the charger and to  
reduce the power dissipation. When the voltage on the  
input exceeds the over-voltage trip point of 6.75V, the  
device turns off the internal switch which disconnects the  
charger from the abnormal input voltage, therefore pre-  
venting any damage to the charger. The OVP turn-on and  
release delay times for the AAT3673-1/-2/-3 are 150μs  
and 130μs respectively, while in the AAT3673-4/-5/-6  
these delay times are extended to 80ms typically. If an  
over-voltage condition is applied at the time of the device  
enable, then the load switch will remain OFF.  
Dynamic Current Regulation  
There are two possible configurations where the system  
load current and charge current are dynamically con-  
trolled. In the first case, the ADP-BAT switch and the  
BAT-OUT switch are enabled, and the ADP-OUT switch is  
disabled. Under this condition, the adapter input current  
is set by the RSET resistor (fast charge current setting,  
I
CH_CC) and is split between the system load (IBAT-OUT) and  
the battery charge current (IBAT). The charge current is  
dynamically adjusted as the system load varies in order  
to maintain the adapter input current.  
ICH_CC = IBAT + IBAT-OUT  
For example: If RSET = 57.6k, the fast charge current  
is set for 1A. For a system load of 0mA, the battery  
charge current is 1A. As the system load is increased  
the battery charge current is reduced, until the system  
load is equal to 1A and the battery charge current is 0A.  
Further increases in the system load will result in the  
battery supplying the balance of the current; a system  
load of 1.2A requires the battery to supply 0.2A.  
OVP Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The AAT3673 OVP circuitry has a fixed 3.1V under-  
voltage lockout level (UVLO). When the adapter input  
voltage is less than the UVLO threshold level, the  
MOSFET load switch is turned off. A 100mV of hysteresis  
is included to ensure circuit stability.  
In the second case, the ADP-BAT switch, the BAT-OUT  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
cell at 10% of the programmed maximum charge until  
VBAT >2.9V. If the cell voltage fails to reach the precondi-  
Temperature Sense (TS)  
Inside the AAT3673, the internal battery temperature  
sensing circuit is comprised of two comparators which  
establish a voltage window for safe operation. The  
thresholds for the TS operating window are bounded by  
the TS1 and TS2 specifications. Referring to the Electrical  
Characteristics table in this datasheet, the TS1 threshold  
= 30% · VBYP and the TS2 threshold = 60% · VBYP. If the  
use of the TS pin function is not required by the system,  
it should be terminated to ground.  
tioning threshold of 2.9V (typ) before the safety timer  
expires, the cell is assumed to be damaged and the  
charge cycle terminates. If the cell voltage exceeds 2.9V  
prior to the expiration of the timer, the charge cycle pro-  
ceeds into fast charge. There are two timeout periods: 50  
minutes for Trickle Charge mode, and 6 hours for Constant  
Current Mode and Constant Voltage mode altogether.  
The CT pin is driven by a constant current source and will  
provide a linear response to increases in the timing  
capacitor value. The timeout is 7 hours (typical) using a  
100nF capacitor for CT. Thus, for a 200nF capacitor it  
would be 14 hours, and for a 50nF capacitor it would be  
3.5 hours respectively.  
BYP  
AAT3673  
BYP  
0.60 x VBYP  
For a given target delay time TD (in hours) calculate:  
Battery Cold Fault  
TS  
(TD · 100nF)  
CT =  
7
Battery  
Pack  
Battery Hot Fault  
If the programmable watchdog timer function is not  
needed, it can be disabled by terminating the CT pin to  
ground. The CT pin should not be left floating or unter-  
minated, as this will cause errors in the internal timing  
control circuit. The constant current provided to charge  
the timing capacitor is very small, and this pin is suscep-  
tible to noise and changes in capacitance value. Therefore,  
the timing capacitor should be physically located on the  
printed circuit board layout as close as possible to the CT  
pin. Since the accuracy of the internal timer is dominated  
by the capacitance value, a 10% tolerance or better  
ceramic capacitor is recommended. Ceramic capacitor  
materials, such as X7R and X5R types, are a good choice  
for this application.  
x VBYP  
Figure 2: AAT3673 Battery  
Temperature Sensing Circuit.  
Charge Safety Timer (CT)  
While monitoring the charge cycle, the AAT3673 utilizes a  
charge timer to help identify damaged cells and to ensure  
that the cell is charged safely. Operation is as follows:  
upon initiating a charging cycle, the AAT3673 charges the  
System Operation Flowchart  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Switch  
On  
UVLO  
ADP > VUVLO  
Yes  
Yes  
Power On  
Reset  
V
No  
No  
Thermal  
Loop Enable  
Sleep  
Mode  
Device  
Temperature  
Monitor  
Enable  
Dynamic Charge  
VENBAT > VEN  
No  
No  
Fault Condition  
Monitor  
OV, OT, OC  
Yes  
Shutdown  
Mode  
TJ > 110°C  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Connect  
ADP to BAT  
and OUT  
Thermal Loop  
Current Reduction  
Battery  
Battery  
Temperature  
Fault  
.
Yes  
No  
Temperature Sense  
VTS1 < TS < VTS2  
Expire  
Charge Timer  
(Enable on  
Charger reset)  
Power  
Share  
No  
Set  
Low Current  
Conditioning  
Charge  
Preconditioning  
Test  
VMIN > VBAT  
Yes  
Yes  
Recharge Test  
V
RCH > VBAT?  
No  
Current  
Limit Test  
IOUT > ILIM_ADP  
No  
Current  
Yes  
Constant Current  
Charging Mode  
Phase Test  
Yes  
VCO(REG) > VBAT  
Reduce  
Charging  
Current to BAT  
No  
Voltage  
Charge  
Reduction  
Mode  
Phase Test  
Yes  
Constant Voltage  
Charge Mode  
ICH_CC > ICH_TERM  
No  
IOUT + ICH_CC  
> ILIM_BAT  
?
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Input Voltage  
Level Test  
VADP < VCHR_TH  
Voltage  
Regulation  
Enable  
Charge  
Complete  
No  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Applications Information  
BYP  
BYP  
Adapter or USB Port Power Source  
In the adapter mode, constant current charge levels up  
to 1.6A may be programmed by the user. The ADP input  
will operate over a range from 4.0V to 6.5V.  
R3  
R4  
1M  
CHRADP  
VCH_REG= 2.0  
The constant fast charge current for the adapter input  
mode is set by the RADP resistor connected between the  
ADPSET pin and ground. The battery preconditioning or  
trickle charge current is fixed at 10% of the programmed  
fast charge constant current level. Refer to Table 4 for  
recommended RADP values for a desired constant current  
charge level. Please refer to the Battery Charge Status  
Indication discussion on page 21 of this datasheet for  
further details.  
800k  
Figure 3: Internal Equivalent Circuit  
for the CHRADP Pin.  
Charge Reduction  
Adapter Input Charge  
Under normal operation, the AAT3673 should be operat-  
ed from an adapter power source with a sufficient capac-  
ity to supply the desired constant charge current plus  
any additional load which may be placed on the source  
by the operating system. In the event that the power  
source to the ADP pin is unable to provide the pro-  
grammed fast charge constant current, or if the system  
under charge must also share supply current with other  
functions, the AAT3673 will automatically reduce the ADP  
fast charge current level to maintain the integrity of the  
source supply, power the operating system, and charge  
the battery cell with the remaining available current.  
Inhibit and Resume  
The AAT3673 has an under-voltage lockout (UVLO) and  
power on reset feature to protect the charger IC in the  
event the voltage on the BYP pin drops below the UVLO  
threshold. Under a UVLO condition, the charger will sus-  
pend the charging process. When power is applied to the  
adapter pin again or the UVLO condition recovers, the  
system charge control will asses the state of charge on  
the battery cell and will automatically resume charging in  
the appropriate mode for the condition of the battery.  
The ADP charge reduction system becomes active when  
the voltage on the ADP input falls below the ADP charge  
reduction threshold (VCHR_TH), which is preset to 4.5V.  
Should the input supply drop below the VCHR_TH threshold,  
the charge reduction system will reduce the fast charge  
current level in a linear fashion until the voltage sensed  
on the ADP input recovers to the charge reduction thresh-  
Programming Fast Charge Current  
The constant current charge level is user programmable  
with a set resistor connected between the ADPSET pin  
and ground. The accuracy of the constant charge cur-  
rent, as well as the preconditioning trickle charge cur-  
rent, is dominated by the tolerance of the set resistor  
used. For this reason, a 1% tolerance metal film resistor  
is recommended for the set resistor function. The con-  
stant charge current levels from 100mA to 1.6A may be  
set by selecting the appropriate value from Table 4.  
old voltage. The ADP charge reduction threshold (VCHR_TH  
)
may be externally set to a value other than 4.5V by plac-  
ing a resistor divider network between the BYP pin and  
ground with the center connected to the CHRADP pin. The  
ADP charge reduction feature may be disabled by shorting  
the CHRADP pin directly to the BYP pin.  
Charge current setting formula:  
VADP  
RADP  
The following equation may be used to approximate the  
ADP charge reduction threshold above or below 4.5V:  
ICH_CC_ADP (typ) =  
· KII_CC_ADP  
2.0V  
(R4/[R4 + R3])  
VCHR_TH  
=
where R4 and R3 « 500k.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Battery Connection (BAT)  
Constant Charge  
Current (mA)  
Set Resistor Value (k)  
A single cell Li-Ion/Polymer battery should be connected  
between BAT input and ground.  
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
800  
1000  
1600  
576  
287  
191  
143  
113  
69.8  
56.2  
33.4  
Battery Charge Status Indication  
Charge Status Indicator Outputs  
There are six device options, which are described in Table  
11 on page 26. All options include recharge sequence  
after adapter is inserted. The AAT3673-1/-4 and AAT3673-  
2/-5 have two status (STAT1 and STAT2) pins and one  
enable pin (EN); the AAT3673-3/-6 has one status pin  
(STAT1) and two enable pins (EN1 and EN2)  
Table 4: RADP Values.  
Figure 4 shows the relationship of constant charging cur-  
rent and set resistor values for the AAT3673.  
Charge State  
STAT1  
STAT2  
10000  
Pre-Charge  
Fast-Charge  
Charge Complete  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
Constant Current  
Pre-Conditioning  
1000  
Charge Disabled, Sleep Mode or  
Fault Condition  
OFF  
OFF  
100  
10  
1
Flash (1Hz, Flash (1Hz,  
40% duty) 40% duty)  
No Battery (with Charge Enabled)  
Table 6: AAT3673-1/-4 LED Status Indicators.  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
Charge State  
STAT1  
STAT2  
RADP (kΩ)  
Pre-Charge or Fast-Charge  
ON  
OFF  
Charge Complete, Charge Dis-  
abled, or Sleep Mode  
Fault Condition  
OFF  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
Figure 4: Constant Charging Current  
vs. Set Resistor Values.  
Flash (1Hz,  
40% duty)  
No Battery (with Charge Enabled)  
OFF  
For the AAT3673-3/-6, the two enable inputs select  
between four possible operating modes: two internally  
fixed charging current modes (USB Low =100mA or USB  
high = 500mA), an externally programmable charging  
current mode, and a shutdown mode. The STAT1 func-  
tionality is identical for all three modes and does not  
depend on the EN1 and EN2 enable inputs.  
Table 7: AAT3673-2/-5 LED Status Indicators.  
Charge State  
STAT1  
Pre-Charge or Fast-Charge  
ON  
Charge Complete, Charge Disabled, Sleep  
Mode, or Fault Condition  
OFF  
EN1  
EN2  
Operating Mode  
Flash (1Hz,  
40% duty)  
No Battery (with Charge Enabled)  
0
0
0
1
USB Low, 100mA charging current  
USB High, 500mA charging current  
Using RADP to program charging  
current  
Table 8: AAT3673-3/-6 LED Status Indicators.  
1
1
0
1
Fault condition can be one of the following:  
Shutdown mode  
Battery over-voltage (OV)  
Table 5: AAT3673-3/-6 Operating Modes.  
Battery temperature sense hot or cold  
Battery charge timer time-out  
Chip thermal shutdown  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
The thermal management system measures the internal  
circuit die temperature and reduces the charge current  
when the device exceeds a preset internal temperature  
control threshold. Once the thermal loop control becomes  
active, the constant charge current is initially reduced by  
a factor of 0.44.  
Status Indicator Display  
Simple system charging status states can be displayed  
using one LED each in conjunction with the STAT1 and  
STAT2 pins of the AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 and the STAT1  
pin of the AAT3673-3/-6. These pins have simple switch-  
es connecting the LED’s cathodes to ground. Refer to  
Tables 6, 7, and 8 for LED display definitions. The LED  
anodes should be connected to BYP or other system  
power that does not exceed 6.5V, depending upon sys-  
tem design requirements. The LED should be biased with  
as little current as necessary to create reasonable illumi-  
nation; therefore, a ballast resistor should be placed  
between the LED cathode and the STAT1 and STAT2 pins  
of the AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 and the STAT1 pin of the  
AAT3673-3/-6. A 2mA bias current should be sufficient  
to drive most low cost green or red LEDs. It is not rec-  
ommended to exceed 8mA when driving an individual  
status LED.  
The initial thermal loop current can be estimated by the  
following equation:  
Constant Charging: ITLOOP = ICCADP · 0.44  
The thermal loop control re-evaluates the internal die  
temperature every three seconds and adjusts the fast  
charge current back up in small steps up to the full fast  
charge current level or until an equilibrium current is  
discovered and maximized for the given ambient tem-  
perature condition. In this manner, the thermal loop  
controls the system charge level. The AAT3673 will  
always provide the highest possible level of constant  
current in the fast charge mode for any given ambient  
temperature condition.  
The required ballast resistor value can be estimated  
using the following formulas:  
Programmable Watchdog Timer  
When connecting to the adapter supply with a red LED:  
The AAT3673 contains a watchdog timing circuit which  
operates in all charging modes. Typically a 0.1μF ceram-  
ic capacitor is connected between the CT pin and ground.  
When a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor is used, the device will  
time a shutdown condition if the trickle charge mode  
exceeds 50 minutes. When the device transitions from  
the trickle charge to the fast charge constant current  
mode and then to the constant voltage mode, the timer  
counting is continuous but the timeout value changes  
from 50 minutes to 7 hours.  
VADP - VFLED  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
ILED(STAT1,2)  
Example:  
5.5V - 2.0V  
2mA  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
= 1.75kΩ  
Red LED forward voltage (VF) is typically 2.0V @ 2mA.  
When connecting to the USB supply with a green LED:  
Summary for a 0.1μF used for the timing capacitor:  
VUSB - VFLED  
ILED(STAT1,2)  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
Trickle Charge (TC) time out = 50 minutes  
Trickle Charge (TC) + Fast Charge Constant Current (CC)  
+ Constant Voltage (CV) mode time out = 7 hours  
Example:  
5.0V - 3.2V  
2mA  
RB(STAT1,2)  
=
= 900Ω  
The CT pin is driven by a constant current source and  
will provide a linear response to increases in the timing  
capacitor value. Thus, if the timing capacitor were to be  
doubled from the nominal 0.1μF value, the time out time  
of the CC + CV modes would be doubled. The corre-  
sponding trickle charge time out time would be the com-  
bined CC + CV time divided by 8.  
Green LED forward voltage (VF) is typically 3.2V @ 2mA.  
Protection Circuitry  
Thermal Loop Control  
Due to the integrated nature of the linear charging con-  
trol pass devices for both the adapter and USB modes,  
a special thermal loop control system has been employed  
to maximize charging current under all operating condi-  
tions.  
If the programmable watchdog timer function is not  
needed it may be disabled by terminating the CT pin to  
ground. The CT pin should not be left floating or not  
terminated; this will cause errors in the internal timing  
control circuit.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
The counter input frequency will be divided by two in the  
Capacitor Selection  
event of a fault condition. Such fault conditions include  
digital thermal loop charge current reduction, battery  
charge reduction, and battery current sharing with the  
output during the charging cycle. When the fault condition  
recovers, the counter will resume the timing function.  
Input Capacitor  
A 1μF or larger capacitor is typically recommended for  
C
ADP. CADP should be located as close to the device ADP  
pin as practically possible. Ceramic, tantalum, or alumi-  
num electrolytic capacitors may be selected for CADP  
.
The charge timer will automatically reset when the  
AAT3673 enable pin is reset or cycled off and on. The  
constant current provided to charge the timing capacitor  
is very small and this pin is susceptible to noise and  
changes in capacitance value. Therefore, the timing  
capacitor should be physically located on the printed  
circuit board layout as close as possible to the CT pin.  
Since the accuracy of the internal timer is determined by  
the capacitance value, a 10% tolerance or better ceram-  
ic capacitor is recommended. Ceramic capacitor materi-  
als such as X7R and X5R type are a good choice for this  
application.  
There is no specific capacitor equivalent series resistance  
(ESR) requirement for CADP. However, for higher current  
operation, ceramic capacitors are recommended for CADP  
due to their inherent capability over tantalum capacitors  
to withstand input current surges from low impedance  
sources such as batteries in portable devices.  
Typically, 50V rated capacitors are required for most of  
the application to prevent any surge voltage. Ceramic  
capacitors selected as small as 1206 are available which  
can meet these requirements. Other voltage rating  
capacitor can also be used for the known input voltage  
application.  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection  
Charger Output Capacitor  
An over-voltage event is defined as a condition where  
the voltage on the BAT pin exceeds the maximum bat-  
tery charge voltage and is set by the over-voltage pro-  
tection threshold (VBOVP). If an over-voltage condition  
occurs, the AAT3673 charge control will shutdown the  
device until voltage on the BAT pin drops below the over-  
voltage protection threshold (VBOVP). The AAT3673 will  
resume normal charging operation once the battery  
over-voltage condition is removed.  
The AAT3673 only requires a 1μF ceramic capacitor on  
the BAT pin to maintain circuit stability. This value should  
be increased to 10μF or more if the battery connection is  
made any distance from the charger output.  
System Power Output Capacitor  
For proper load voltage regulation and operational stabil-  
ity, a capacitor is required between OUT and GND. The  
output capacitor connection to the ground pin should be  
made as directly as practically possible for maximum  
device performance. Since the regulator has been  
designed to function with very low ESR capacitors, a 10μF  
ceramic capacitor is recommended for best performance.  
Over-Temperature Shutdown  
The AAT3673 has a thermal protection control circuit  
which will shut down charging functions should the inter-  
nal die temperature exceed the preset thermal limit  
threshold. Thermal shutdown also turns off the switches  
from ADP to OUT and BAT to OUT.  
Printed Circuit Board  
Layout Recommendations  
Battery Temperature Fault Monitoring  
For proper thermal management and to take advantage  
of the low RDS(ON) of the AAT3673, a few circuit board  
layout rules should be followed: IN and BAT should be  
routed using wider than normal traces, and GND should  
be connected to a ground plane. To maximize package  
thermal dissipation and power handling capacity of the  
AAT3673 TDFN4x4 package, solder the exposed paddle  
of the IC onto the thermal landing of the PCB, where the  
thermal landing is connected to the ground plane. If heat  
is still an issue, multi-layer boards with dedicated ground  
planes are recommended. Also, adding more thermal  
vias on the thermal landing would help transfer heat to  
the PCB effectively.  
In the event of a battery over- or under-temperature  
condition, the charge control will turn off the internal  
charge path regulation device and disable the BAT-OUT  
dynamic path. After the system recovers from a tem-  
perature fault, the device will resume charging opera-  
tion. The AAT3673 checks battery temperature before  
starting the charge cycle, as well as during all stages of  
charging. Typically, batteries employ the use of a nega-  
tive temperature coefficient (NTC) thermistor that is  
integrated into the battery.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Figure 4: AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 Evaluation  
Board Top Layer.  
Figure 5: AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 Evaluation  
Board Bottom Layer.  
Figure 6: AAT3673-3/-6 Evaluation  
Board Top Layer.  
Figure 7: AAT3673-3/-6 Evaluation  
Board Bottom Layer.  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
D1  
U1  
TDFN44-16  
Green LED  
5V  
+5V  
OUT  
4
15  
STAT1  
OUT  
R5 1.5K  
D2  
C5  
Red LED  
10μF  
5
STAT2  
11  
10  
BAT  
BAT  
R6 1.5K  
BAT  
TS  
J1  
3
C2  
10μF  
2
1
7
9
8
2
1
EN  
BYP  
R7  
AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5  
J2  
EN  
3
2
1
10K  
ENBAT  
TS  
14  
16  
J3  
ENBAT  
3
2
1
ENO  
CT  
BYP  
ENO  
ADP  
R3  
R4  
ADP  
12  
3
CHRADP  
ADPSET  
R8  
10K  
C4  
0.1μF  
13  
TERM  
BYP  
GND  
6
C1  
10μF  
C3  
R2  
R1  
10μF  
Figure 8: AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 Evaluation Board Schematic.  
U1  
TDFN44-16  
OUT  
D1  
+5V  
Green LED  
5V  
OUT  
4
15  
STAT1  
R5 1.5K  
C5  
10μF  
J1  
3
2
1
11  
10  
BAT  
BAT  
7
5
EN1  
EN2  
BAT  
TS  
J2  
3
EN1  
C2  
10μF  
2
1
BYP  
AAT3673-3/-6  
J3  
EN2  
R6  
10K  
3
2
1
9
ENBAT  
14  
16  
TS  
J4  
ENBAT  
3
2
1
8
ENO  
CT  
BYP  
ENO  
2
ADP  
R3  
R4  
ADP  
12  
3
CHRADP  
BYP  
C4  
0.1μF  
1
ADPSET  
TERM  
R7  
10K  
13  
C1  
10μF  
GND  
6
C3  
R1  
R2  
10μF  
Figure 9: AAT3673-3/-6 Evaluation Board Schematic.  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Component  
Part Number  
Description  
Manufacturer  
U1  
R1  
R2  
R5, R6  
R7, R8  
C4  
AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5IXN 1.6A Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger in TDFN4x4-16 Package  
Skyworks  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
57.6k, 1%, 1/4W; 0603  
71.5k, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
1.5kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
10kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
0.1F 10V 10% X5R 0603  
10F 10V 10% X7R 0805  
Conn. Header, 2mm zip  
Green LED; 0603  
Vishay  
Chip Resistor  
GRM188R61A225KE34  
C1, C2, C3, C5 GRM21BR71A106KE51L  
J1, J2, J3  
D1  
PRPN401PAEN  
LTST-C190GKT  
LTST-C190CKT  
Sullins Electronics  
Lite-On Inc.  
D2  
Red LED; 0603  
Table 9: AAT3673-1/-2/-4/-5 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM).  
Component  
Part Number  
Description  
Manufacturer  
U1  
R1  
AAT3673-3/-6IXN  
Chip Resistor  
1.6A Linear Li-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger in TDFN4x4-16 Package  
57.6kΩ, 1%, 1/4W; 0603  
Skyworks  
R2  
R5  
Chip Resistor  
Chip Resistor  
71.5kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
1.5kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
Vishay  
R6, R7  
C4  
Chip Resistor  
GRM188R61A225KE34  
10kΩ, 5%, 1/4W; 0603  
0.1F 10V 10% X5R 0603  
10F 10V 10% X7R 0805  
Murata  
C1, C2, C3, C5 GRM21BR71A106KE51L  
J1, J2, J3, J4  
D1  
PRPN401PAEN  
LTST-C190GKT  
Conn. Header, 2mm zip  
Sullins Electronics  
Lite-On Inc.  
Green LED; 0603  
Table 10: AAT3673-3/-6 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM).  
Constant Voltage  
Regulation  
(V)  
OVP Trip  
Point  
OVP Turn On  
Delay Time  
(μs)  
Preconditioning  
Voltage Threshold  
(V)  
Number of  
Status Pins Enable Pins  
Number of  
Product  
(V)  
AAT3673-1  
AAT3673-2  
AAT3673-3  
AAT3673-4  
AAT3673-5  
AAT3673-6  
4.2  
4.2  
4.2  
4.2  
4.2  
4.2  
6.75  
6.75  
6.75  
6.75  
6.75  
6.75  
130  
130  
130  
80,000  
80,000  
80,000  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
2.9  
2; see Table 6 1; see Table 1  
2; see Table 7 1; see Table 1  
1; see Table 8 2; see Table 2  
2; see Table 6 1; see Table 1  
2; see Table 7 1; see Table 1  
1; see Table 8 2; see Table 2  
Table 11: AAT3673 Options.  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Marking1  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2  
TDFN44-16  
TDFN44-16  
TDFN44-16  
TDFN44-16  
TDFN44-16  
TDFN44-16  
9SXYY  
9XXYY  
8SXYY  
AAT3673IXN-4.2-1-T1  
AAT3673IXN-4.2-2-T1  
AAT3673IXN-4.2-3-T1  
AAT3673IXN-4.2-4-T1  
AAT3673IXN-4.2-5-T1  
AAT3673IXN-4.2-6-T1  
Skyworks Green™ products are compliant with  
all applicable legislation and are halogen-free.  
For additional information, refer to Skyworks  
Definition of Green™, document number  
SQ04-0074.  
Packaging Information  
TDFN44-163  
Index Area  
(D/2 x E/2)  
Detail "B"  
0.3 0.10  
0.375 0.125  
0.16  
0.075 0.075  
0.1 REF  
Detail "A"  
4.00 0.05  
2.60 0.05  
Pin 1 Indicator  
(optional)  
Top View  
Bottom View  
7.5° 7.5°  
Detail "B"  
Option A:  
C0.30 (4x) max  
Chamfered corner  
Option B:  
R0.30 (4x) max  
Round corner  
0.05 0.05  
Side View  
Detail "A"  
1. XYY = assembly and date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing  
process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.  
Skyworks Solutions, Inc. • Phone [781] 376-3000 • Fax [781] 376-3100 • sales@skyworksinc.com • www.skyworksinc.com  
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DATA SHEET  
AAT3673  
1.6A Dynamic Battery Charger and Power Manager  
Copyright © 2012 Skyworks Solutions, Inc. All Rights Reserved.  
Information in this document is provided in connection with Skyworks Solutions, Inc. (“Skyworks”) products or services. These materials, including the information contained herein, are provided by Skyworks as a  
service to its customers and may be used for informational purposes only by the customer. Skyworks assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in these materials or the information contained herein. Sky-  
works may change its documentation, products, services, specications or product descriptions at any time, without notice. Skyworks makes no commitment to update the materials or information and shall have no  
responsibility whatsoever for conicts, incompatibilities, or other difculties arising from any future changes.  
No license, whether express, implied, by estoppel or otherwise, is granted to any intellectual property rights by this document. Skyworks assumes no liability for any materials, products or information provided here-  
under, including the sale, distribution, reproduction or use of Skyworks products, information or materials, except as may be provided in Skyworks Terms and Conditions of Sale.  
THE MATERIALS, PRODUCTS AND INFORMATION ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR  
PURPOSE OR USE, MERCHANTABILITY, PERFORMANCE, QUALITY OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT; ALL SUCH WARRANTIES ARE HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. SKYWORKS DOES  
NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE INFORMATION, TEXT, GRAPHICS OR OTHER ITEMS CONTAINED WITHIN THESE MATERIALS. SKYWORKS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, IN-  
CLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, STATUTORY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST REVENUES OR LOST PROFITS THAT MAY RESULT FROM  
THE USE OF THE MATERIALS OR INFORMATION, WHETHER OR NOT THE RECIPIENT OF MATERIALS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.  
Skyworks products are not intended for use in medical, lifesaving or life-sustaining applications, or other equipment in which the failure of the Skyworks products could lead to personal injury, death, physical or en-  
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Customers are responsible for their products and applications using Skyworks products, which may deviate from published specications as a result of design defects, errors, or operation of products outside of pub-  
lished parameters or design specications. Customers should include design and operating safeguards to minimize these and other risks. Skyworks assumes no liability for applications assistance, customer product  
design, or damage to any equipment resulting from the use of Skyworks products outside of stated published specications or parameters.  
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