AAT3167ISN-T1 [ANALOGICTECH]

High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications; 高效率1X / 1.5X / 2X电荷泵白光LED应用
AAT3167ISN-T1
型号: AAT3167ISN-T1
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES    ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications
高效率1X / 1.5X / 2X电荷泵白光LED应用

文件: 总14页 (文件大小:420K)
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AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
ChargePump  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3167 is a low noise, constant frequency  
charge pump DC/DC converter that uses a tri-  
mode load switch (1X), fractional (1.5X), and dou-  
bling (2X) conversion to maximize efficiency for  
white LED applications. The AAT3167 is capable of  
driving five LEDs for a total of 135mA from a 2.7V  
to 5.5V input. The current sinks may be operated  
individually or in parallel for driving higher current  
LEDs. A low external parts count (two 1µF flying  
capacitors and two small 1µF capacitors at IN and  
OUTCP) make this part ideally suited for small,  
battery-powered applications.  
VIN Range: 2.7V to 5.5V  
Fully Programmable Current with Single Wire  
— 16-Step Logarithmic Scale  
— 14/18/27mA Max Current  
— Four Low-Current Settings Down to 115µA  
— Low IQ (50µA) for Single-Channel, Low-  
Current Mode  
Tri-Mode 1X, 1.5X, 2X Charge Pump for  
Maximum Efficiency and VF Coverage  
Drives Up to Five LEDs  
Individual Main-Sub (4-1) Group Control  
No Inductors, Low Noise Operation  
1MHz Constant Switching Frequency  
Small Application Circuit  
AnalogicTech's AS2Cwire™ (Advanced Simple  
Serial Control™) serial digital input is used to  
enable, disable, and set current for each LED with  
a 16-level logarithmic scale plus four low-current  
settings down to 115µA. For optimized efficiency,  
low-current settings require only 50µA of house-  
keeping current.  
Built-In Thermal Protection  
Built-In Auto-Disable for Open Circuit  
Automatic Soft Start  
IQ <1µA in Shutdown  
TDFN34-16 or QFN44-16 Package  
Each output of the AAT3167 is equipped with built-  
in protection for output short circuit and auto-dis-  
able for load short-circuit conditions. Built-in soft-  
start circuitry prevents excessive inrush current  
during start-up. A low-current shutdown feature dis-  
connects the load from the input and reduces qui-  
escent current to less than 1µA.  
Applications  
Color (RGB) Lighting  
Programmable Current Sink  
Transmissive LCD Display  
White LED Backlighting  
The AAT3167 is available in a Pb-free, space-sav-  
ing, thermally-enhanced, 16-pin 3x4mm TDFN or  
16-pin 4x4mm QFN package and is rated over the  
-40°C to +85°C temperature range.  
White Photo Flash for Digital Still Cameras  
Typical Application  
C1+  
C2+  
C1  
1µF  
C2  
1µF  
C1-  
IN  
C2-  
OUTCP  
2.7V to 5.5V  
COUT  
1µF  
CIN  
1µF  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
AAT3167  
GND  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
EN/SET  
EN/SET  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
1
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Symbol  
Function  
1, 3  
2
N/C  
No connection.  
AS2Cwire serial interface control pin.  
EN/SET  
OUTCP  
4
Charge pump output to drive load circuit. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between this  
pin and ground.  
5
6
C2+  
C1+  
C1-  
C2-  
GND  
IN  
Flying capacitor 2 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C2+ and C2-.  
Flying capacitor 1 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C1+ and C1-.  
7
Flying capacitor 1 negative terminal.  
8
Flying capacitor 2 negative terminal.  
9, 11  
10  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
EP  
Ground.  
Input power supply. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between this pin and ground.  
D1  
Current sink input #1.  
D2  
Current sink input #2.  
D3  
Current sink input #3.  
D4  
Current sink input #4.  
D5  
Current sink input #5.  
Exposed paddle (bottom); connect to ground as closely as possible to the package.  
Pin Configuration  
TDFN34-16  
(Top View)  
QFN44-16  
(Top View)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
D5  
N/C  
EN/SET  
N/C  
D4  
1
2
3
4
12  
11  
10  
9
D3  
N/C  
EN/SET  
N/C  
D1  
OUTCP  
C2+  
D2  
GND  
IN  
D1  
C1+  
GND  
IN  
C1-  
OUTCP  
GND  
C2-  
GND  
2
3167.2006.05.1.3  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Absolute Maximum Ratings1  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VIN  
Input Voltage to GND  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
150  
V
V
VEN/SET  
EN/SET Voltage to GND  
2
IOUT  
Maximum DC Output Current  
mA  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)  
-40 to 150  
300  
TLEAD  
Thermal Information3  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
QFN44-164  
TDFN34-164  
QFN44-16  
TDFN34-16  
PD  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
2.0  
W
θJA  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
50  
°C/W  
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions  
other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.  
2. Based on long-term current density limitation.  
3. Mounted on an FR4 board.  
4. Derate 20mW/°C above 25°C.  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
3
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Electrical Characteristics1  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C,  
VIN = 3.6V.  
Symbol  
Description  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Units  
Input Power Supply  
VIN Operation Range  
2.7  
5.5  
V
1X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active,  
No Load Current, High Current Mode  
1.5X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active,  
No Load Current, High Current Mode  
2X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active,  
No Load Current, High Current Mode  
1X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, D5 Active,  
IDS = 100µA, Low Current Mode  
VEN/SET = 0V  
0.3  
1
mA  
ICC  
Operating Current  
1
50  
µA  
ISHDN  
IDX  
Shutdown Current  
1
µA  
%
%
%
High Current Accuracy  
Low Current Accuracy  
Current Matching2  
ISET = 18mA, TA = 25°C  
-10  
10  
ISET = 400µA, TA = 25°C  
15  
I(D-Match)  
VTH  
VF:D1:D5 = 3.6V  
0.5  
1
1X to 1.5X or 1.5X to 2X Transition  
Threshold at Any ISINK Pin  
150  
mV  
Charge Pump Section  
TSS  
FCLK  
Soft-Start Time  
100  
µs  
Clock Frequency  
1000  
kHz  
EN/SET  
VEN(L)  
Enable Threshold Low  
Enable Threshold High  
EN/SET Low Time  
VIN = 2.7V  
VIN = 5.5V  
0.4  
75  
V
V
VEN(H)  
1.4  
0.3  
TEN/SET LO  
TEN/SET HI  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µA  
Minimum EN/SET High Time  
50  
TEN/SET HI MAX Maximum EN/SET High Time  
75  
500  
500  
1
TOFF  
TLAT  
EN/SET Off Timeout  
EN/SET Latch Timeout  
EN/SET Input Leakage  
IEN/SET  
-1  
1. The AAT3167 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured  
by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls.  
2. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels.  
4
3167.2006.05.1.3  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs. Supply Voltage  
Turn-On to 1X Mode  
(VIN = 4.2V; 18mA Load)  
100  
5.1mA  
VF = 3.0V  
18mA  
VF = 3.4V  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
EN  
(2V/div)  
OUT  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
350μA  
VF = 2.7V  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
2.5 2.8 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.8 5.0 5.3 5.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
100μs/div  
Turn-On to 1.5X Mode  
(VIN = 3.5V; 18mA Load)  
Turn-On to 2X Mode  
(VIN = 2.8V; 18mA Load)  
EN  
(2V/div)  
EN  
(2V/div)  
OUT  
(2V/div)  
OUT  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
100μμs/div  
100μμs/div  
Turn-Off from 1.5X Mode  
(VIN = 3.5V; 18mA Load)  
Current Matching vs. Temperature  
19.0  
18.8  
18.6  
18.4  
18.2  
18.0  
17.8  
17.6  
17.4  
17.2  
17.0  
EN  
(2V/div)  
Channel 2  
Channel 3  
VF  
(1V/div)  
Channel 4  
Channel 1  
Channel 5  
IIN  
(100mA/div)  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100μμs/div  
Temperature (°°C)  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
5
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.9V; 1.5X Mode; 18mA Load)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 2.9V; 2X Mode; 18mA Load)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
500ns/div  
500ns/div  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 4.2V; 1.5X Mode; 27mA Load)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.3V; 2X Mode; 27mA Load)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
500ns/div  
500ns/div  
Input Ripple vs. Input Voltage  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
27mA  
18mA  
6
14mA  
4
2
0
2.5  
2.7  
2.9  
3.1  
3.3  
3.5  
3.7  
3.9  
4.1  
4.3  
4.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
6
3167.2006.05.1.3  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
TLAT vs. VIN  
TOFF vs. VIN  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
-40°C  
-40°C  
85°C  
25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
0
0
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
VIH vs. VIN  
VIL vs. VIN  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.2  
1.1  
1
-40°C  
-40°C  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
25°C  
85°C  
25°C  
85°C  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
7
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Functional Block Diagram  
C1+ C1- C2+ C2-  
1X, 1.5X, 2X  
Charge Pump  
IN  
OUTCP  
Soft-Start  
Control  
1MHz  
Oscillator  
Voltage  
Reference  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D1  
6 x 16 Bit  
ROM  
D2  
D3  
D4  
AS2Cwire  
EN/SET  
Interface  
6 x 16 Bit  
ROM  
D/A  
D5  
GND  
capacitor (CIN), and one 0.33µF to 1µF ceramic  
charge pump output capacitor (COUT).  
Functional Description  
The AAT3167 is a tri-mode load switch (1X) and  
high efficiency (1.5X or 2X) charge pump device  
intended for white LED backlight applications. To  
maximize power conversion efficiency, an internal  
sensing circuit monitors the voltage required on  
each constant current sink input and sets the load  
switch and charge pump modes based on the input  
battery voltage and the current sink input voltage.  
As the battery discharges over time, the AAT3167  
charge pump is enabled when any of the five cur-  
rent sink inputs near dropout. The charge pump ini-  
tially starts in 1.5X mode. If the charge pump out-  
put droops enough for any current source output to  
become close to dropout, the charge pump will  
automatically transition to 2X mode. The AAT3167  
requires only four external components: two 1µF  
ceramic capacitors for the charge pump flying  
capacitors (C1 and C2), one 1µF ceramic input  
The five constant current sink inputs (D1 to D5) can  
drive five individual LEDs with a maximum current  
of 27mA nominal each. Unused sink inputs should  
be connected to OUTCP, otherwise the part will  
operate only in 2X charge pump mode. The  
AS2Cwire serial interface enables the AAT3167 and  
sets the current sink magnitudes. AS2Cwire  
addressing allows independent control of two  
groups of current sink input: D1~D4 and D5.  
Constant Current Output Level Settings  
The constant current sink levels for D1 to D5 are  
set via the serial interface according to a logarith-  
mic scale, where each code is approximately 1.8dB  
lower than the previous code. In this manner, LED  
brightness appears linear with each increasing  
code count. Because the inputs D1 to D5 are true  
8
3167.2006.05.1.3  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
AS2Cwire Serial Interface  
independent constant current sinks, the voltage  
observed on any single given input will be deter-  
mined by the actual forward voltage (VF) for the  
LED being driven.  
The current sink input magnitude on AAT3167 is con-  
trolled by AnalogicTech's AS2Cwire serial digital input.  
AS2Cwire adds addressing capability for multiple  
data registers over the Simple Serial Control™  
(S2Cwire™) interface, which is only capable of con-  
trolling a single register. The AAT3167 has four reg-  
isters: Bank1, Bank2, Max Current, and Low Current.  
Since the input current sinks of the AAT3167 are  
programmable, no PWM (pulse width modulation) or  
additional control circuitry is needed to control LED  
brightness. This feature greatly reduces the burden  
on a microcontroller or system IC to manage LED or  
display brightness, allowing the user to "set it and  
forget it." With its high-speed serial interface (1MHz  
data rate), the input sink current of the AAT3167 can  
be changed successively to brighten or dim LEDs in  
smooth transitions (e.g., to fade-out) or in abrupt  
steps, giving the user complete programmability and  
real-time control of LED brightness.  
Three addresses are used to control the two regis-  
ters. Address 0 addresses both registers simulta-  
neously to allow the loading of both registers with  
the same data using a single write protocol.  
Address 1 addresses Register 1 for D1 to D4 cur-  
rent level settings. Address 2 addresses Register 2  
for D5 current level settings.  
AS2Cwire relies on the number of rising edges of the  
EN/SET pin to address and load the registers.  
AS2Cwire latches data or address after the EN/SET  
pin has been held high for time TLAT. Address or data  
is differentiated by the number of EN/SET rising  
edges. Since the data registers are 4 bits each, the  
differentiating number of pulses is 24 or 16, so that  
Address 0 is signified by 17 rising edges, Address 1  
by 18 rising edges, and Address 2 by 19 rising  
edges. Data is set to any number of rising edges  
between 1 and including 16. A typical write protocol  
is a burst of EN/SET rising edges signifying a partic-  
ular address, followed by a pause with EN/SET held  
high for the TLAT timeout period, a burst of rising  
edges signifying data, and a TLAT timeout for the data  
registers. Once an address is set, then multiple  
writes consisting of data only (without address) to the  
corresponding data register are allowed. Address 0  
is the default address on the first rising edge after the  
AAT3167 has been disabled. If data is presented on  
the first rising edge with no prior address, both data  
registers are simultaneously loaded.  
The 16 individual current level settings are each  
approximately 2dB apart (see Table 1); the spacing  
at higher settings is less than 2dB, whereas at lower  
settings it is greater. Code 1 is full scale; Code 15 is  
full scale attenuated by approximately 30dB; and  
Code 16 is reserved as a "no current" setting.  
27mA Max 18mA Max 14mA Max  
Data  
IOUT (mA)  
IOUT (mA)  
IOUT (mA)  
1
2
27  
22  
18  
14  
12  
10  
8
18  
15  
14  
11  
3
12  
8.8  
7.1  
6.0  
4.8  
3.8  
3.1  
2.6  
2.1  
1.7  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.7  
0
4
10  
5
7.9  
6.3  
5.1  
4.1  
3.5  
2.9  
2.2  
1.9  
1.6  
1.3  
1.0  
0
6
7
8
6.2  
5.2  
4.3  
3.3  
2.9  
2.4  
1.9  
1.4  
0
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
The maximum current level is determined by the  
value set in Register 3, the Max Current register.  
Three scales are available for high operating cur-  
rents with maximum current levels of 27mA, 18mA,  
or 14mA. Each scale maintains approximately  
1.8dB steps between settings. A separate mode is  
available for ultra-low LED current operation. When  
Table 1: Current Level Settings.  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
9
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
the Max Current register (Register 3) is set to the  
Low Current setting, the Low Current register  
(Register 4) must be programmed. The two most  
significant bits of the Low Current register control  
whether or not a given bank of current sinks is  
enabled. The least two significant bits of the Low  
Current register set the current level for both  
banks. For low-current settings, the charge pump  
may be enabled if required by the battery voltage  
and LED forward voltage conditions, and 1X mode  
quiescent current is approximately 100µA for multi-  
ple channels or 50µA for Channel 5 operation only.  
Both banks of current sinks must be in the same  
high- or low-current mode of operation.  
Low Current Register (Address 4)  
Main Low  
Sub Low  
Data  
Current On Current On Current  
1
2
No  
No  
No  
No  
3
No  
No  
4
No  
No  
5
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
115µA  
175µA  
280µA  
400µA  
115µA  
175µA  
280µA  
400µA  
115µA  
175µA  
280µA  
400µA  
6
No  
7
No  
8
No  
9
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
No  
When EN/SET is held low for an amount of time  
greater than TOFF, the AAT3167 enters shutdown  
mode and draws less than 1µA from VIN. Data and  
Address registers are reset to 0 during shutdown.  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
AS2Cwire Serial Interface Addressing  
EN/SET  
Address Rising Edges  
Data Register  
AAT3167  
Auto-Disable Feature  
The AAT3167 is equipped with an auto-disable fea-  
ture for each LED channel. After the IC is enabled  
and started up, a test current of 120µA (typical) is  
forced through each sink channel. The channel will  
be disabled if the voltage of that particular SINK pin  
does not drop to a certain threshold. This feature is  
very convenient for disabling an unused channel or  
during an LED fail-short event.  
0
1
2
3
4
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
1&2: D1~D5 Current  
1: D1~D4 Current  
2: D5 Current  
3: Max Current  
4: Low Current  
Data  
Max Current  
1
2
3
4
18mA  
27mA  
Thermal Protection  
14mA  
The AAT3167 has a built-in thermal protection cir-  
cuit that will shut down the charge pump if the die  
temperature rises above the thermal limit, as would  
be the case during a short circuit of the OUTCP pin.  
Low Current  
(see Low Current Register for values)  
10  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
AS2Cwire Serial Interface Timing  
Address  
Data  
THI  
TLAT  
TLO  
TLAT  
EN/SET  
Address  
1
2
17  
18  
1
2 . . .  
n <= 16  
0
1
0
0
n
Data Reg 1  
Data Reg 2  
Device Switching Noise Performance  
Applications Information  
The AAT3167 operates at a fixed frequency of  
approximately 1MHz to control noise and limit har-  
monics that can interfere with the RF operation of  
cellular telephone handsets or other communica-  
tion devices. Back-injected noise appearing on the  
input pin of the charge pump is 20mV peak-to-  
peak, typically ten times less than inductor-based  
DC/DC boost converter white LED backlight solu-  
tions. The AAT3167 soft-start feature prevents  
noise transient effects associated with inrush cur-  
rents during start-up of the charge pump circuit.  
LED Selection  
Although the AAT3167 is designed for driving white  
LEDs, the device also can be used to drive most  
types of LEDs with forward voltage specifications  
ranging from 2.0V to 4.7V. LED applications may  
include main and sub-LCD display backlighting,  
camera photo-flash applications, color (RGB)  
LEDs, infrared diodes for remotes, and other loads  
benefiting from a controlled output current generat-  
ed from a varying input voltage. Since the D1 to D5  
input current sinks are matched with negligible  
voltage dependence, the LED brightness will be  
matched regardless of the specific LED forward  
voltage (VF) levels.  
Capacitor Selection  
Careful selection of the four external capacitors  
(CIN, C1, C2, COUT) is important because they will  
affect turn-on time, output ripple, and transient per-  
formance. Optimum performance will be obtained  
when low equivalent series resistance (ESR)  
(<100mΩ) ceramic capacitors are used. A value of  
1µF for all four capacitors is a good starting point  
when choosing capacitors. If the LED current  
sources are programmed only for light current lev-  
els, then the capacitor size may be decreased.  
In some instances (e.g., in high-luminous-output  
applications such as photo flash), it may be neces-  
sary to drive high-VF type LEDs. The low-dropout  
current sinks in the AAT3167 make it capable of  
driving LEDs with forward voltages as high as 4.7V  
at full current from an input supply as low as 3.0V.  
Outputs can be paralleled to drive high-current  
LEDs without complication.  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
11  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Capacitor Characteristics  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recom-  
mended over all other types of capacitors for use  
with the AAT3167. Ceramic capacitors offer many  
advantages over their tantalum and aluminum elec-  
trolytic counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically  
has very low ESR, is lowest cost, has a smaller  
PCB footprint, and is non-polarized. Low-ESR  
ceramic capacitors help maximize charge pump  
transient response. Since ceramic capacitors are  
non-polarized, they are not prone to incorrect con-  
nection damage.  
Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1µF are typically  
made from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G  
materials generally have tight tolerance and are  
very stable over temperature. Larger capacitor val-  
ues are usually composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or  
Y5V dielectric materials. Large ceramic capacitors  
(i.e., greater than 2.2µF) are often available in low-  
cost Y5V and Z5U dielectrics, but capacitors  
greater than 1µF are not typically required for  
AAT3167 applications.  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR.  
Capacitors that are physically large will have a lower  
ESR when compared to an equivalent material  
smaller capacitor. These larger devices can improve  
circuit transient response when compared to an  
equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.  
Equivalent Series Resistance  
ESR is an important characteristic to consider when  
selecting a capacitor. ESR is a resistance internal to  
a capacitor that is caused by the leads, internal con-  
nections, size or area, material composition, and  
ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR is typically  
measured in milliohms for ceramic capacitors and  
can range to more than several ohms for tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  
12  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
Ordering Information  
Package  
TDFN34-16  
QFN44-16  
Marking1  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2  
AAT3167ISN-T1  
PWXYY  
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means  
semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including  
the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more  
information, please visit our website at http://www.analogictech.com/pbfree.  
Package Information  
TDFN34-16  
Detail "B"  
Index Area  
(D/2 x E/2)  
0.35 0.10  
0.20 MIN  
0.075 0.075  
Detail "A"  
3.00 0.05  
Pin 1 Indicator  
(optional)  
Top View  
Bottom View  
7.5° 7.5°  
Detail "B"  
0.05  
0.229 0.051  
0.05  
Option A:  
Option B:  
C0.30 (4x) max  
Chamfered corner  
R0.30 (4x) max  
Round corner  
Side View  
Detail "A"  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
1. XYY = assembly and date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
3167.2006.05.1.3  
13  
AAT3167  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge  
Pump for White LED Applications  
QFN44-16  
Pin 1 Identification  
0.330 0.050  
13  
Pin 1 Dot By Marking  
16  
1
4
R0.030Max  
9
8
5
4.000 0.050  
2.280 REF  
Top View  
Bottom View  
0.203 0.025  
Side View  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights,  
or other intellectual property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice.  
Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold sub-  
ject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. AnalogicTech  
warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with AnalogicTech’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality con-  
trol techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed.  
AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other brand and product names appearing in this document are regis-  
tered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
830 E. Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
14  
3167.2006.05.1.3  

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