AAT3169IFO-T1 [ANALOGICTECH]

High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications; 高效率1X / 1.5X / 2X电荷泵白光LED应用
AAT3169IFO-T1
型号: AAT3169IFO-T1
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES    ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications
高效率1X / 1.5X / 2X电荷泵白光LED应用

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PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3169 is a low noise, constant frequency charge  
pump DC/DC converter that uses a tri-mode load switch  
(1X), fractional (1.5X), and doubling (2X) conversion to  
maximize efficiency for white LED applications. The  
AAT3169 is capable of driving six LEDs for a total of  
180mA from a 2.7V to 5.5V input. The current sinks may  
be operated individually or in parallel for driving higher  
current LEDs. A low external parts count (two 1µF flying  
capacitors and two small 1µF capacitors at IN and  
OUTCP) make this part ideally suited for small, battery-  
powered applications.  
• VIN Range: 2.7V to 5.5V  
• Fully Programmable Current with Single Wire  
16-Step Logarithmic Scale  
15/20/30mA Max Current  
Four Low-Current Settings Down to 115µA  
Low IQ (65µA) for Single-Channel, Low-Current  
Mode  
Tri-Mode 1X, 1.5X, and 2X Charge Pump for Maximum  
Efficiency and VF Coverage  
• Drives Up to Six LEDs  
• Individual Main-Sub (5-1) Group Control  
• No Inductors, Low Noise Operation  
• 1MHz Constant Switching Frequency  
• Small Application Circuit  
• Built-In Thermal Protection  
• Built-In Auto-Disable for Open Circuit  
• Automatic Soft Start  
AnalogicTech’s AS2Cwire™ (Advanced Simple Serial  
Control™) serial digital input is used to enable, disable,  
and set current for each LED with a 16-level logarithmic  
scale plus four low-current settings down to 115µA. For  
optimized efficiency, low-current settings require only  
65µA of housekeeping current.  
• IQ <1µA in Shutdown  
Each output of the AAT3169 is equipped with built-in  
protection for output short-circuit and auto-disable for  
load short-circuit conditions. Built-in soft-start circuitry  
prevents excessive inrush current during start-up. A low-  
current shutdown feature disconnects the load from the  
input and reduces quiescent current to less than 1µA.  
• Thermally-Enhanced STDFN33-14 or QFN44-16  
Package  
Applications  
• Color (RGB) Lighting  
• Programmable Current Sink  
Transmissive Displays  
• White LED Backlighting  
The AAT3169 is available in a Pb-free, space-saving,  
thermally-enhanced 16-pin 4x4mm QFN package or a  
low-profile 14-pin 3x3mm STDFN package and is rated  
over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.  
• White Photo Flash for Digital Still Cameras  
Typical Application  
C1+  
C1-  
C2+  
C1  
C2  
1µF  
1µF  
Main  
D3  
Sub  
D6  
C2-  
OUTCP  
COUT  
1µF  
IN  
2.7V to 5.5V  
CIN  
1µF  
D1  
D2  
D4  
D5  
AAT3169  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
EN/SET  
EN/SET  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
1
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
AAT3169ISN AAT3169IFP  
Symbol Function  
1
2
3
2
3
n/a  
D6  
EN/SET  
N/C  
Current sink input #6.  
AS2Cwire serial interface control pin.  
No connection.  
Charge pump output to drive load circuit. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between  
this pin and ground.  
4
6
OUTCP  
5
6
7
7
4
5
8
10  
9
11  
12  
13  
14  
1
C2+  
C1+  
C1-  
C2-  
GND  
IN  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
Flying capacitor 2 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C2+ and C2-.  
Flying capacitor 1 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF capacitor between C1+ and C1-.  
Flying capacitor 1 negative terminal.  
Flying capacitor 2 negative terminal.  
8
9, 11  
10  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
EP  
Ground.  
Input power supply. Requires 1µF capacitor connected between this pin and ground.  
Current sink input #1.  
Current sink input #2.  
Current sink input #3.  
Current sink input #4.  
Current sink input #5.  
Exposed paddle (bottom); connect to ground as closely as possible to the package.  
D5  
n/a  
Pin Configuration  
QFN44-16  
(Top View)  
STDFN33-14  
(Top View)  
1
2
14  
13  
D5  
D6  
EN/SET  
C1+  
C1-  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
GND  
IN  
C2-  
1
12  
11  
10  
9
D6  
D1  
3
4
5
6
7
12  
11  
10  
9
2
EN/SET  
GND  
IN  
3
N/C  
OUTCP  
C2+  
8
4
OUTCP  
GND  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Absolute Maximum Ratings1  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VIN  
Input Voltage to GND  
EN/SET Voltage to GND  
Maximum DC Output Current  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
210  
V
V
mA  
°C  
°C  
VEN/SET  
2
IOUT  
TJ  
TLEAD  
-40 to 150  
300  
Thermal Information3  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
QFN44-164  
STDFN33-144  
QFN44-16  
W
V
°C/W  
°C  
PD  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
2.0  
50  
θJA  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
STDFN33-14  
-40 to 150  
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions other than the operating conditions  
specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.  
2. Based on long-term current density limitation.  
3. Mounted on an FR4 board.  
4. Derate 20mW/°C above 25°C.  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
3
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Electrical Characteristics1  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = 25°C, VIN = 3.6V.  
Symbol  
Description  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
Input Power Supply  
VIN Operation Range  
2.7  
5.5  
V
1X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active,  
No Load Current, High Current Mode  
1.5X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active,  
No Load Current, High Current Mode  
0.3  
1
mA  
ICC  
Operating Current  
2X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, Active,  
1
No Load Current, High Current Mode  
1X Mode, 3.0 VIN 5.5, D6 Active,  
No Load Current, Low Current Mode  
VEN/SET = 0V  
65  
90  
µA  
µA  
ISHDN  
IDX  
Shutdown Current  
Current Accuracy  
1
ISET = 20mA, TA = 25°C  
ISET = 2.4mA, TA = 25°C  
ISET = 400µA, TA = 25°C  
VF:D1:D6 = 3.6V  
-10  
-20  
-20  
10  
20  
20  
1
%
Low Current Accuracy  
Current Matching2  
1X to 1.5X or 1.5X to 2X Transition  
Threshold at Any ISINK Pin  
I(D-Match)  
VTH  
0.5  
%
ISET = 20mA  
150  
mV  
Charge Pump Section  
TSS  
Soft-Start Time  
100  
µs  
FCLK  
Clock Frequency  
1000  
kHz  
EN/SET  
VEN(L)  
VEN(H)  
TEN/SET LO  
TEN/SET_HI_MIN  
TEN/SET_HI_MAX  
TOFF  
Enable Threshold Low  
Enable Threshold High  
EN/SET Low Time  
Minimum EN/SET High Time  
Maximum EN/SET High Time  
EN/SET Off Timeout  
VIN = 2.7V  
VIN = 5.5V  
0.4  
75  
V
V
1.4  
0.3  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µA  
50  
75  
500  
500  
1
TLAT  
IEN/SET  
EN/SET Latch Timeout  
EN/SET Input Leakage  
-1  
1. The AAT3169 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured by design, characterization, and correla-  
tion with statistical process controls.  
2. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels.  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Turn-On to 1X Mode  
(VIN = 4.2V; 20mA/Channel)  
Efficiency vs. Supply Voltage  
100  
4.9mA/ch  
VF = 2.9V  
10.9mA/ch  
VF = 3.1V  
20mA/ch  
VF = 3.4V  
EN  
(2V/div)  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
CP  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
2.8  
3.0  
3.2  
3.4  
3.6  
3.8  
4.0  
4.2  
Time (100µs/div)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Turn-On to 1.5X Mode  
(VIN = 3.8V; 20mA/Channel)  
Turn-On to 2X Mode  
(VIN = 2.8V; 20mA/Channel)  
EN  
(2V/div)  
EN  
(2V/div)  
CP  
(2V/div)  
CP  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
Time (100µs/div)  
Time (100µs/div)  
Turn-Off from 1.5X Mode  
(VIN = 3.5V; 20mA/Channel)  
Current Matching vs. Temperature  
20.2  
20.0  
19.8  
19.6  
19.4  
19.2  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
EN  
(2V/div)  
Channel 5  
VF  
(1V/div)  
Channel 3  
IIN  
(100mA/div)  
Channel 4  
Channel 6  
60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
80  
Time (100µs/div)  
Temperature (°C)  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
5
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.8V; 1.5X Mode; 15mA/Channel)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 2.9V; 2X Mode; 15mA/Channel)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 4.0V; 1.5X Mode; 20mA/Channel)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.1V; 2X Mode; 20mA/Channel)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 4.3V; 1.5X Mode; 30mA/Channel)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.6V; 2X Mode; 30mA/Channel)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF, VIN = 3.6V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TLAT vs. VIN  
TOFF vs. VIN  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
-40°C  
-40°C  
85°C  
25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
0
0
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
Input Ripple vs. VIN  
VIH vs. VIN  
1.2  
1.1  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1
30mA/ch  
-40°C  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
25°C  
85°C  
20mA/ch  
10.9mA/ch  
0
2.50 2.67 2.84 3.01 3.18 3.35 3.52 3.69 3.86 4.03 4.20  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
VIL vs. VIN  
1.2  
1.1  
1
-40°C  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
25°C  
85°C  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
VIN (V)  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
7
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Functional Block Diagram  
C1+ C1- C2+ C2-  
1X, 1.5X, 2X  
Charge Pump  
IN  
OUTCP  
Soft-Start  
Control  
1MHz  
Oscillator  
Voltage  
Reference  
D1  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
Main  
6 x 16 Bit  
ROM  
AS2Cwire  
Interface  
EN/SET  
Sub  
6 x 16 Bit  
ROM  
D/A  
D6  
GND  
tudes. AS2Cwire addressing allows independent control  
of two groups of current sink input: D1~D5 and D6.  
Functional Description  
The AAT3169 is a tri-mode load switch (1X) and high  
efficiency (1.5X or 2X) charge pump device intended for  
white LED backlight applications. To maximize power  
conversion efficiency, an internal sensing circuit moni-  
tors the voltage required on each constant current sink  
input and sets the load switch and charge pump modes  
based on the input battery voltage and the current sink  
input voltage. As the battery discharges over time, the  
AAT3169 charge pump is enabled when any of the six  
current sink inputs near dropout. The charge pump ini-  
tially starts in 1.5X mode. If the charge pump output  
droops enough for any current source output to become  
close to dropout, the charge pump will automatically  
transition to 2X mode. The AAT3169 requires only four  
external components: two 1µF ceramic capacitors for the  
charge pump flying capacitors (C1 and C2), one 1µF  
ceramic input capacitor (CIN), and one 0.33µF to 1µF  
ceramic charge pump output capacitor (COUT).  
Constant Current Output Level Settings  
The constant current sink levels for D1 to D6 are set via  
the serial interface according to a logarithmic scale  
where each code is approximately 1.8dB lower than the  
previous code. In this manner, LED brightness appears  
linear with each increasing code count. Because the  
inputs D1 to D6 are true independent constant current  
sinks, the voltage observed on any single given input will  
be determined by the actual forward voltage (VF) for the  
LED being driven.  
Since the input current sinks of the AAT3169 are pro-  
grammable, no PWM (pulse width modulation) or addi-  
tional control circuitry is needed to control LED bright-  
ness. This feature greatly reduces the burden on a  
microcontroller or system IC to manage LED or display  
brightness, allowing the user to “set it and forget it.”  
With its high-speed serial interface (1MHz data rate), the  
input sink current of the AAT3169 can be changed suc-  
cessively to brighten or dim LEDs in smooth transitions  
(e.g., to fade-out) or in abrupt steps, giving the user  
complete programmability and real-time control of LED  
brightness.  
The six constant current sink inputs (D1 to D6) can drive  
six individual LEDs with a maximum current of 30mA  
nominal each. Unused sink inputs should be connected  
to OUTCP, otherwise the part will operate only in 2X  
charge pump mode. The AS2Cwire serial interface  
enables the AAT3169 and sets the current sink magni-  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
The 16 individual current level settings are each approx-  
imately 1.8dB apart (see Table 1). Code 1 is full scale;  
Code 15 is full scale attenuated by approximately 25dB;  
and Code 16 is reserved as a “no current” setting.  
edges between 1 and including 16. A typical write proto-  
col is a burst of EN/SET rising edges, signifying a particu-  
lar address, followed by a pause with EN/SET held high  
for the TLAT timeout period, a burst of rising edges signify-  
ing data, and a TLAT timeout for the data registers. Once  
an address is set, then multiple writes consisting of data  
only (without address) to the corresponding data register  
are allowed. Address 0 is the default address on the first  
rising edge after the AAT3169 has been disabled. If data  
is presented on the first rising edge with no prior address,  
both data registers are simultaneously loaded.  
Mean  
Mean  
Mean  
Data  
30mA Max 20mA Max 15mA Max  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
30.0  
29.3  
27.8  
25.2  
22.8  
20.9  
18.5  
16.1  
13.7  
10.0  
9.4  
20.0  
19.5  
18.5  
17.5  
15.4  
14.2  
12.5  
10.9  
9.3  
8.0  
6.5  
4.9  
3.3  
15.0  
14.6  
13.9  
12.7  
11.5  
10.5  
9.3  
8.1  
7.0  
6.0  
4.9  
The maximum current level is determined by the value  
set in Register 3, the Max Current register. Three scales  
are available for high operating currents with maximum  
current levels of 30mA, 20mA, or 15mA. Each scale  
maintains approximately 1.8dB steps between settings.  
A separate mode is available for ultra-low LED current  
operation. When the Max Current register (Register 3) is  
set to the Low Current setting, the Low Current register  
(Register 4) must be programmed. The two most sig-  
nificant bits of the Low Current register control whether  
or not a given bank of current sinks is enabled. The least  
two significant bits of the Low Current register sets the  
current level for both banks. For low current settings, the  
charge pump may be enabled if required by the battery  
voltage and LED forward voltage conditions, and 1X  
mode quiescent current is approximately 130µA for mul-  
tiple channels or 65µA for Channel 6 operation only. Both  
banks of current sinks must be in the same high or low  
current mode of operation.  
7.0  
4.7  
3.3  
1.9  
3.7  
2.6  
1.9  
1.2  
2.4  
1.5  
0.0  
0.0  
0.0  
Table 1: Mean Table of AAT3169 Output Current.  
AS2Cwire Serial Interface  
The current sink input magnitude on the AAT3169 is con-  
trolled by AnalogicTech’s Advanced Simple Serial Control  
(AS2Cwire) serial digital input. AS2Cwire adds addressing  
capability for multiple data registers over the Simple  
Serial Control™ (S2Cwire™), which is only capable of  
controlling a single register. The AAT3169 has four regis-  
ters: Bank1, Bank2, Max Current, and Low Current.  
When EN/SET is held low for an amount of time greater  
than TOFF, the AAT3169 enters shutdown mode and draws  
less than 1µA from the input. Data and Address registers  
are reset to 0 during shutdown.  
Three addresses are used to control the two registers.  
Address 0 addresses both registers simultaneously to  
allow the loading of both registers with the same data  
using a single write protocol. Address 1 addresses  
Register 1 for D1 to D5 current level settings. Address 2  
addresses Register 2 for D6 current level settings.  
AS2Cwire Serial Interface Addressing  
EN/SET  
Address Rising Edges  
Data Register  
AAT3169  
0
1
2
3
4
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
1&2: D1~D6 Current  
1: D1~D5 Current  
2: D6 Current  
AS2Cwire relies on the number of rising edges of the EN/  
SET pin to address and load the registers. AS2Cwire  
latches data or address after the EN/SET pin has been  
held high for time TLAT. Address or data is differentiated  
by the number of EN/SET rising edges. Since the data  
registers are 4 bits each, the differentiating number of  
pulses is 24 or 16, so that Address 0 is signified by 17  
rising edges, Address 1 by 18 rising edges, and Address  
2 by 19 rising edges. Data is set to any number of rising  
3: Max Current  
4: Low Current  
Data  
Max Current  
1
2
3
4
20mA  
30mA  
15mA  
Low Current (see Low Current Register for values)  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
9
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Low Current Register (Address 4)  
Auto-Disable Feature  
AAT3169 is equipped with an auto-disable feature for  
each LED channel. After the IC is enabled and started  
up, a test current of 120µA (typical) is forced through  
each sink channel. The channel will be disabled if the  
voltage of that particular SINK pin does not drop to a  
certain threshold. This feature is very convenient for  
disabling an unused channel or during an LED fail-short  
event.  
Main Low  
Current On  
Sub Low  
Current On Current  
Data  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
115µA  
175µA  
280µA  
400µA  
115µA  
175µA  
280µA  
400µA  
115µA  
175µA  
280µA  
400µA  
Thermal Protection  
The AAT3169 has a built-in thermal protection circuit  
that will shut down the charge pump if the die tempera-  
ture rises above the thermal limit, as would be the case  
during a short circuit of the OUTCP pin.  
AS2Cwire Serial Interface Timing  
Address  
Data  
THI  
TLAT  
TLO  
TLAT  
EN/SET  
1
2
17  
18  
1
2 . . .  
n <= 16  
0
Address  
Data Reg 1  
Data Reg 2  
1
0
0
n
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10  
3169.2008.03.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Capacitor Characteristics  
Applications Information  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recommend-  
ed over all other types of capacitors for use with the  
AAT3169. Ceramic capacitors offer many advantages  
over their tantalum and aluminum electrolytic counter-  
parts. A ceramic capacitor typically has very low equiva-  
lent series resistance (ESR), is lowest cost, has a small-  
er PCB footprint, and is non-polarized. Low ESR ceramic  
capacitors help maximize charge pump transient  
response. Since ceramic capacitors are non-polarized,  
they are not prone to incorrect connection damage.  
LED Selection  
Although the AAT3169 is designed for driving white  
LEDs, the device also can be used to drive most types of  
LEDs with forward voltages from 2.0V to 4.7V. LED appli-  
cations may include main and sub-LCD display back-  
lighting, camera photo-flash applications, color (RGB)  
LEDs, infrared (IR) diodes for remotes, and other loads  
benefiting from a controlled output current generated  
from a varying input voltage. Since the D1 to D6 input  
current sinks are matched with negligible voltage depen-  
dence, the LED brightness will be matched regardless of  
the specific LED forward voltage (VF) levels.  
Equivalent Series Resistance  
ESR is an important characteristic to consider when  
selecting a capacitor. ESR is resistance internal to a  
capacitor that is caused by the leads, internal connec-  
tions, size or area, material composition, and ambient  
temperature. Capacitor ESR is typically measured in mil-  
liohms for ceramic capacitors and can range to more  
than several ohms for tantalum or aluminum electrolytic  
capacitors.  
In some instances (e.g., in high luminous output appli-  
cations such as photo flash), it may be necessary to  
drive high-VF type LEDs. The low dropout current sinks  
in the AAT3169 make it capable of driving LEDs with  
forward voltages as high as 4.7V at full current from an  
input supply as low as 3.0V. Outputs can be paralleled to  
drive high-current LEDs without complication.  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials  
Device Switching Noise Performance  
Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1µF are typically made  
from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G materials  
generally have tight tolerance and are very stable over  
temperature. Larger capacitor values are usually com-  
posed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or Y5V dielectric materials.  
Large ceramic capacitors (i.e., greater than 2.2µF) are  
often available in low-cost Y5V and Z5U dielectrics, but  
capacitors greater than 1µF are not typically required for  
AAT3169 applications.  
The AAT3169 operates at a fixed frequency of approxi-  
mately 1MHz to control noise and limit harmonics that  
can interfere with the RF operation of cellular telephone  
handsets or other communication devices. Back-injected  
noise appearing on the input pin of the charge pump is  
20mV peak-to-peak, typically ten times less than induc-  
tor-based DC/DC boost converter white LED backlight  
solutions. The AAT3169 soft-start feature prevents noise  
transient effects associated with inrush currents during  
start-up of the charge pump circuit.  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR. Capacitors  
that are physically large will have a lower ESR when  
compared to an equivalent material smaller capacitor.  
These larger devices can improve circuit transient  
response when compared to an equal value capacitor in  
a smaller package size.  
Capacitor Selection  
Careful selection of the four external capacitors (CIN, C1,  
C2, and COUT) is important because they will affect turn-  
on time, output ripple, and transient performance.  
Optimum performance will be obtained when low ESR  
ceramic capacitors are used; in general, low ESR may be  
defined as less than 100m. A value of 1µF for all four  
capacitors is a good starting point when choosing capac-  
itors. If the LED current sources are programmed only  
for light current levels, then the capacitor size may be  
decreased.  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
11  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Marking1  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2  
STDFN33-14  
QFN44-16  
UNXYY  
RVXYY  
AAT3169IFO-T1  
AAT3169ISN-T1  
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means semiconductor  
products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including the requirement that lead not exceed  
0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more information, please visit our website at  
http://www.analogictech.com/about/quality.aspx.  
Package Information3  
STDFN33-14  
Detail "A"  
Index Area  
1.700 ± 0.050  
3.000 ± 0.050  
Top View  
Bottom View  
0.425 ± 0.050  
R0.2  
0.025 ± 0.025  
Pin 1 Indicator  
(Optional)  
Side View  
Detail "A"  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
1. XYY = assembly and date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
3. The leadless package family, which includes QFN, TQFN, DFN, TDFN and STDFN, has exposed copper (unplated) at the end of the lead terminals due to the manufacturing  
process. A solder fillet at the exposed copper edge cannot be guaranteed and is not required to ensure a proper bottom solder connection.  
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12  
3169.2008.03.1.3  
PRODUCT DATASHEET  
AAT3169  
TM  
SwitchReg  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for White LED Applications  
QFN44-16  
2.400 ± 0.050  
Pin 1 Identification  
0.330 ± 0.075  
Pin 1 Dot By Marking  
13  
16  
1
4
C0.3  
9
8
5
4.000 ± 0.050  
2.280 REF  
Top View  
Bottom View  
0.214 ± 0.036  
Side View  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
3230 Scott Boulevard, Santa Clara, CA 95054  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights, or other intellectual  
property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specications or to discontinue any product or service without notice. Except as provided in AnalogicTech’s terms and  
conditions of sale, AnalogicTech assumes no liability whatsoever, and AnalogicTech disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of AnalogicTech products including liability or warranties  
relating to tness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate  
design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to  
support this warranty. Specic testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed. AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other  
brand and product names appearing in this document are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
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3169.2008.03.1.3  
13  

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