AAT3164IRN-T1 [ANALOGICTECH]

High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for Six-Channel White LED Applications; 高效率1X / 1.5X / 2X电荷泵六路白光LED应用
AAT3164IRN-T1
型号: AAT3164IRN-T1
厂家: ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES    ADVANCED ANALOGIC TECHNOLOGIES
描述:

High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for Six-Channel White LED Applications
高效率1X / 1.5X / 2X电荷泵六路白光LED应用

接口集成电路 驱动 泵
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:393K)
中文:  中文翻译
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AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
ChargePump  
General Description  
Features  
The AAT3164 is a low noise, constant frequency  
charge pump DC/DC converter that uses a tri-  
mode load switch (1X), fractional (1.5X), and dou-  
bling (2X) conversion to maximize efficiency for  
white LED applications. The device is capable of  
driving up to six channels of LEDs at up to 30mA  
per channel from a 2.7V to 5.5V input. The current  
sinks may be operated individually or in parallel for  
driving higher-current LEDs. A low external parts  
count (two 1µF flying capacitors and two small 1µF  
capacitors at IN and OUT) makes this part ideally  
suited for small, battery-powered applications.  
VIN Range: 2.7V to 5.5V  
Tri-Mode (1X/1.5X/2X) Charge Pump Operation  
— Maximizes Efficiency and LED VF  
Coverage  
— 1MHz Constant Switching Frequency  
— No Inductors, Low Noise Operation  
Drives Six Channels of LEDs up to 30mA/  
Channel  
— User-Programmable RSET Sets Maximum  
LED Current  
— Excellent LED Channel-to-Channel  
Current Match  
Digitally Programmable LED Current with  
AnalogicTech's patented single-wire Simple Serial  
Control™ (S2Cwire™) serial digital input is used to  
enable, disable, and set current for each LED with  
16 levels from a maximum of 40mA down to 50µA.  
The maximum current level is programmed via an  
external resistor. To save power, the low-current  
mode supply current can be programmed as low  
as 70µA.  
Single-Wire S2Cwire Interface  
— 16 Current Levels From ILED_MAX to 50µA  
Low IQ (70µA) for Low Current Mode Operation  
True Load Disconnect in Shutdown; IQ < 1µA  
Built-In Thermal Protection  
Built-In Auto-Disable for Open LED Circuit  
Automatic Soft-Start Minimizes Inrush Startup  
Current  
Each output of the AAT3164 is equipped with built-  
in protection for VOUT short-circuit and auto-disable  
for LED short-circuit conditions. Built-in soft-start  
circuitry prevents excessive inrush current during  
start-up. A low-current shutdown feature discon-  
nects the load from VIN and reduces quiescent cur-  
rent to less than 1µA.  
Small 3x4mm TDFN34-16 Package  
Applications  
Color (RGB) Lighting  
Programmable Current Sinks  
White LED Backlighting  
The AAT3164 is available in a Pb-free, space-saving,  
ultra-thin (3x4x0.75mm), thermally-enhanced 16-pin  
TDFN package.  
White Photo Flash for Digital Still Cameras  
Typical Application  
1µF  
1µF  
C1+ C1- C2+ C2-  
IN  
OUT  
Li-Ion  
Battery  
NOM = 3.6V  
AAT3164  
CIN  
µF  
COUT  
µF  
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6  
1
1
V
OSRAM  
LW M67C  
GND  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
EN/SET  
EN/SET  
RSET  
D6  
26.1K  
1%  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
1
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Symbol  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
D5  
D6  
Current sink input #5.  
Current sink input #6.  
RSET  
EN/SET  
C1+  
Connect resistor here to set maximum output current level. 1% resistor is recommended.  
Enable Input or S2Cwire serial interface control.  
Flying Capacitor 1 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor between C1+ and C1-.  
Flying Capacitor 1 negative terminal.  
C1-  
OUT  
Charge pump output to drive load circuit. Requires 1µF ceramic capacitor connected between  
this pin and ground.  
8
9
C2+  
C2-  
GND  
IN  
Flying Capacitor 2 positive terminal. Connect a 1µF ceramic capacitor between C2+ and C2-.  
Flying Capacitor 2 negative terminal.  
10, 12  
11  
Ground.  
Input power supply. Requires 1µF ceramic capacitor connected between this pin and ground.  
Current sink input #1.  
13  
D1  
14  
D2  
Current sink input #2.  
15  
D3  
Current sink input #3.  
16  
D4  
Current sink input #4.  
EP  
Exposed paddle; connect to GND directly beneath the package.  
Pin Configuration  
TDFN34-16  
(Top View)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
GND  
IN  
GND  
C2-  
D5  
D6  
RSET  
EN/SET  
C1+  
C1-  
OUT  
C2+  
2
3164.2006.07.1.0  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Absolute Maximum Ratings1  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
VIN  
Input Voltage  
-0.3 to 6  
-0.3 to VIN + 0.3  
300  
V
V
VEN/SET  
EN/SET to GND Voltage  
2
IOUT  
Maximum DC Output Current  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Maximum Soldering Temperature (at leads, 10 sec)  
mA  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
-40 to 150  
300  
TLEAD  
Thermal Information3  
Symbol  
Description  
Value  
Units  
PD  
Maximum Power Dissipation4  
2
W
θJA  
Maximum Thermal Resistance  
50  
°C/W  
1. Stresses above those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation at conditions  
other than the operating conditions specified is not implied. Only one Absolute Maximum Rating should be applied at any one time.  
2. Based on long-term current density limitation.  
3. Mounted on an FR4 board.  
4. Derate 20mW/°C above 25°C.  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
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AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Electrical Characteristics1  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1µF; TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are TA = 25°C,  
VIN = 3.6V.  
Symbol  
Description  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Units  
Input Power Supply  
VIN Operation Range  
2.7  
5.5  
1
V
1X Mode, 3.0V VIN 5.5V,  
Active, No Load Current  
1.5X Mode, 3.0V VIN 5.5V,  
Active, No Load Current  
2X Mode, 3.0V VIN 5.5V,  
Active, No Load Current  
50µA LED Current Setting, 1X Mode  
EN/SET = 0  
0.3  
1
3
3
mA  
ICC  
Operating Current  
Shutdown Current  
1
70  
µA  
µA  
ISHDN  
1
7
TA = -20°C to +85°C, RSET = 26.1kΩ,  
Data = 1 (100%)  
-7  
-8  
±2  
±2  
TA= -40°C to +85°C, RSET = 26.1kΩ,  
Data = 1 (100%)  
ISINK Average Current  
Accuracy  
8
IDX  
%
TA= -40°C to +85°C, RSET = 26.1kΩ,  
Data = 12 (14%)  
-20  
-10  
20  
TA= 25°C, Data = 14 (1mA)  
10  
1
I(D-Match)  
VTH  
Current Matching2  
1X to 1.5X or 1.5X to 2X  
Transition Threshold at  
Any ISINK Pin  
0.5  
%
150  
mV  
ISET  
Current Set Ratio  
RSET Pin Voltage  
ISINK/IRSET  
870  
0.6  
A/A  
V
VRSET  
Charge Pump Section  
TSS  
FCLK  
Soft-Start Time  
Output Ramp Up Time  
100  
µs  
Clock Frequency  
1000  
kHz  
EN/SET  
VEN(L)  
Enable Threshold Low  
Enable Threshold High  
EN/SET Low Time  
0.4  
75  
V
V
VEN(H)  
1.4  
0.3  
TEN/SET LO  
µs  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µA  
TEN/SET HI(MIN) Minimum EN/SET High Time  
TEN/SET HI(MAX) Maximum EN/SET High Time  
50  
75  
500  
500  
1
TOFF  
TLAT  
EN/SET Off Timeout  
EN/SET Latch Timeout  
EN/SET Input Leakage  
IEN/SET  
VEN/SET = 5V  
-1  
1. The AAT3164 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications over the -40°C to +85°C operating temperature range and is assured  
by design, characterization, and correlation with statistical process controls.  
2. Current matching is defined as the deviation of any sink current from the average of all active channels.  
4
3164.2006.07.1.0  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = 25°C, RSET = 26.1kΩ, VIN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Efficiency vs. Supply Voltage  
Turn-On to 1X Mode  
(VIN = 4.2V; 20mA/Channel; Data 1)  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
5.0mA/ch  
VF = 2.9V  
10.2mA/ch  
VF = 3.1V  
20mA/ch  
VF = 3.4V  
EN  
(2V/div)  
CP  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
2.8  
3.0  
3.2  
3.4  
3.6  
3.8  
4.0  
4.2  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Time (100µs/div)  
Turn-On to 1.5X Mode  
(VIN = 3.8V; 20mA/Channel; Data 1)  
Turn-On to 2X Mode  
(VIN = 2.8V; 20mA/Channel; Data 1)  
EN  
(2V/div)  
EN  
(2V/div)  
CP  
(2V/div)  
CP  
(2V/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
VSINK  
(500mV/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
IIN  
(200mA/div)  
Time (100µs/div)  
Time (100µs/div)  
Turn-Off from 1.5X Mode  
(VIN = 3.5V; 20mA/Channel; Data 1)  
Current Matching vs. Temperature  
20.2  
20.0  
19.8  
19.6  
19.4  
19.2  
Channel 1  
Channel 2  
EN  
(2V/div)  
Channel 5  
VF  
(1V/div)  
Channel 3  
Channel 4  
Channel 6  
IIN  
(100mA/div)  
60  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
80  
Time (100µs/div)  
Temperature (°°C)  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
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AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = 25°C, RSET = 26.1kΩ, VIN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.8V; 1.5X Mode; 14.2mA/Channel; Data 3)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 2.9V; 2X Mode; 14.2mA/Channel; Data 3)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 4.0V; 1.5X Mode; 20mA/Channel; Data 1)  
Load Characteristics  
(VIN = 3.1V; 2X Mode; 20mA/Channel; Data 1)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
VIN  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
CP  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
VSINK  
(40mV/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
Time (500ns/div)  
TOFF vs. VIN  
-40°C  
TLAT vs. VIN  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
-40°C  
85°C  
25°C  
25°C  
85°C  
0
0
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
6
3164.2006.07.1.0  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Typical Characteristics  
CIN = COUT = C1 = C2 = 1.0µF; TA = 25°C, RSET = 26.1kΩ, VIN = 3.6V, unless otherwise noted.  
Maximum LED Current vs. RSET  
VIH vs. VIN  
1.2  
1.1  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1
-40°C  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
25°C  
85°C  
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75  
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
RSET (kΩ)  
VIN (V)  
VIL vs. VIN  
Input Ripple vs. VIN  
1.2  
1.1  
1
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
20mA/ch  
-40°C  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
25°C  
85°C  
6
10.2mA/ch  
4
2
0
2.7 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.9 5.1 5.3 5.5  
2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2  
VIN (V)  
VIN (V)  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
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AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Functional Block Diagram  
C1+ C1- C2+ C2-  
1x, 1.5x and 2x  
Charge Pump  
OUT  
IN  
Soft-Start  
Control  
1MHz  
Oscillator  
Voltage  
Reference  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D/A  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
S2Cwire  
Interface  
6 x 16 bit  
ROM  
EN/SET  
D/A  
D/A  
D5  
D6  
Maximum  
Current  
Adjustment  
GND  
RSET  
The S2Cwire serial interface enables the AAT3164  
and sets the current sink magnitudes. Since all cur-  
rent sinks are truly independent constant current  
sinks, the voltage observed on any single given  
input will be determined by the actual forward volt-  
age (VF) for the LED being driven. Unused sink  
inputs must be connected to OUT, otherwise the  
part will operate in 2X charge pump mode only.  
Functional Description  
The AAT3164 is a tri-mode load switch (1X) and  
high efficiency (1.5X or 2X) charge pump device  
intended for white LED backlight applications. To  
maximize power conversion efficiency, an internal  
sensing circuit monitors the voltage required on  
each constant current sink input and sets the load  
switch and charge pump modes based on the input  
battery voltage and the current sink input voltage.  
As the battery discharges over time, the AAT3164  
charge pump is enabled when any of the six cur-  
rent sink inputs near dropout. The charge pump  
initially starts in 1.5X mode. If the charge pump  
output droops enough for any current sink input to  
become close to dropout, the charge pump will  
automatically transition to 2X mode. The AAT3164  
requires only four external components: two 1µF  
ceramic capacitors for the charge pump flying  
capacitors (C1 and C2), one 1µF ceramic input  
capacitor (CIN), and one 0.33µF to 1µF ceramic  
charge pump output capacitor (COUT).  
Constant Current Output Level Settings  
The current sink magnitude is controlled by  
AnalogicTech's S2Cwire serial digital input. The  
maximum current is programmed by an external  
resistor at the RSET pin. Since each current sink is  
programmable, no PWM (pulse width modulation)  
or additional control circuitry is needed to control  
LED brightness. This feature greatly reduces the  
burden on a microcontroller or system IC to man-  
age LED or display brightness, allowing the user to  
"set it and forget it." With its high-speed serial inter-  
face (1MHz data rate), the input sink current can be  
changed quickly and easily. The code settings for  
the AAT3164 are listed in Table 1.  
8
3164.2006.07.1.0  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
operation. This mode is enabled by setting Data 13  
to 16. While the AAT3164 is operating in low current  
and 1X mode, the total quiescent current is reduced  
to typically 70µA. When EN/SET is held low for an  
amount of time longer than TOFF (500µs), the  
AAT3164 enters shutdown mode and draws less  
than 1µA from IN. Data register is reset to 0 during  
shutdown.  
Data  
All Outputs D1~D6  
1
2
100%  
84%  
71%  
60%  
51%  
43%  
35%  
30%  
25%  
21%  
17%  
14%  
1.8mA  
1mA  
530µA  
50µA  
3
4
5
6
7
8
Auto-Disable Feature  
9
The AAT3164 is equipped with an auto-disable fea-  
ture for each LED channel. After the IC is enabled,  
a test current of 150µA (typical) is forced through  
each sink channel. The LED must develop a for-  
ward voltage of 0.8V for the channel to turn on.  
This allows individual channels to be disabled by  
connecting the respective sink pin to OUT. This  
feature is convenient for disabling an unused chan-  
nel or protecting against an LED fail short event.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Table 1: Current Level Settings as a  
Percentage of the Maximum Level Set by RSET  
.
Thermal Protection  
The built-in S2Cwire interface records rising edges of  
the EN/SET pin and decodes them into these cur-  
rent level settings. S2Cwire latches data after the  
EN/SET pin has been held high for time TLAT. A sep-  
arate mode is available for ultra-low LED current  
The AAT3164 has a built-in thermal protection cir-  
cuit that will shut down the charge pump if the die  
temperature rises above the thermal limit, as is the  
case during a short-circuit of the OUT pin.  
THI  
TOFF  
TLO  
TLAT  
EN/SET  
1
2
n - 1  
n 16  
1
n
Data Reg  
0
Figure 1: S2Cwire Serial Interface Timing Diagram.  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
9
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
Applications Information  
LED Selection  
Although the AAT3164 is specifically designed to  
drive white LEDs, the device can also be used to  
drive most types of LEDs with forward voltage  
specifications ranging from 2.0V to 4.7V. LED  
applications may include LCD display backlight-  
ing, camera photo-flash applications, color (RGB)  
LEDs, infrared (IR) diodes for remotes, and other  
loads benefiting from a controlled output current  
generated from a varying input voltage. Since the  
D1 to D6 input current sinks are matched with  
negligible voltage dependence, the LED bright-  
ness will be matched regardless of the specific  
LED forward voltage (VF) levels. In some  
instances (e.g., in high luminous output applica-  
tions such as photo flash), it may be necessary to  
drive high-VF type LEDs. The low dropout (~0.1V  
@ 20mA ILED) current sinks in the AAT3164 make  
it capable of driving LEDs with forward voltages  
as high as 4.7V from an input supply as low as  
3.0V. Outputs can be paralleled to drive high-cur-  
rent LEDs without complication.  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75  
RSET (kΩ)  
Figure 2: Maximum LED Current vs. RSET  
.
Brightness Control Using the RSET Pin  
Additional methods of brightness control can be  
achieved with the RSET pin. For example, using an  
additional resistor to connect the RSET pin with a  
digital output provides a HI/LO control. Figure 3  
illustrates a configuration of the RSET pin utilizing  
two resistors.  
AAT3164  
Determining the Maximum LED Current  
Level  
HI/LO  
or  
VDAC  
R2  
RSET  
The value of RSET determines the maximum LED  
current level. In the typical application, selecting  
RSET = 26.1kΩ results in 20mA/channel LED cur-  
rent. From this reference point, the RSET value  
required for other current levels can be calculated  
as:  
R1  
Figure 3: RSET Configuration Using  
Two Resistors.  
When the digital output is asserted high, the result-  
ing brightness level is LO and the individual LED  
currents are:  
20mA · 26.1kΩ  
ILED(MAX)  
RSET  
=
A visual representation of the maximum LED cur-  
rent per channel versus RSET value is shown in  
Figure 2.  
0.6  
VIO  
-
ILED(LO) = 870  
R1 // R2 R2  
When the digital output is asserted low, the result-  
ing brightness level is HI and the individual LED  
currents are:  
0.6  
R1 // R2  
ILED(HI) = 870  
10  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Additionally, a digital-to-analog converter can be  
used with the RSET pin to control the brightness  
level. The result is like the equation above, where  
Due to the very low 1X mode quiescent current, the  
input current nearly equals the total output current  
delivered to the LEDs. Further, the low resistance  
bypass switch introduces negligible voltage drop  
from input to output.  
VIO is replaced with VDAC  
:
The AAT3164 further maintains optimized perform-  
ance and efficiency by detecting when the input  
voltage is not sufficient to sustain LED drive cur-  
rent. The device automatically switches to 1.5X  
mode when the input voltage drops too low in rela-  
tion to the LED forward voltages.  
0.6  
R1 // R2  
VDAC  
R2  
-
ILED(LO) = 870  
For cases where PWM dimming is preferred, the  
PWM signal can be applied directly to the RSET resis-  
tor, as shown in Figure 4. In order for the LED current  
to go to zero, the voltage level of the PWM signal  
must exceed the RSET pin voltage level of 0.6V.  
In 1.5X mode, the output voltage can be boosted to  
3/2 the input voltage. The 3/2 conversion ratio  
introduces a corresponding 1/2 increase in input  
current. For ideal conversion, the 1.5X mode effi-  
ciency is given by:  
AAT3164  
VF · ILED VF  
VIN · 1.5IIN 1.5 · VIN  
R1  
PWM  
η =  
RSET  
Similarly, when the input falls further, such that  
1.5X mode can no longer sustain LED drive cur-  
rent, the device will automatically switch to 2X  
mode. In 2X mode, the output voltage can be  
boosted to twice the input voltage. The doubling  
conversion ratio introduces a corresponding dou-  
bling of the input current. For ideal conversion, the  
2X mode efficiency is given by:  
Figure 4: RSET Configuration for PWM  
Dimming Control.  
Device Power Efficiency  
The AAT3164 power conversion efficiency  
depends on the charge pump mode. By definition,  
device efficiency is expressed as the output power  
delivered to the LEDs divided by the total input  
power consumed.  
VF · ILED  
VIN · 2IIN  
VF  
2 · VIN  
η =  
POUT  
PIN  
η =  
Additional Applications  
The current sinks of the AAT3164 can be combined  
to drive higher current levels through a single LED.  
As an example, each LED of a three-die arrange-  
ment can be driven at 80mA each, or 240mA total  
(see Figure 5).  
When the input voltage is sufficiently greater than  
the LED forward voltages, the device optimizes  
efficiency by operating in 1X mode. In 1X mode,  
the device is working as a bypass switch and pass-  
ing the input supply directly to the output. By sim-  
plifying the conditions such that the LEDs have uni-  
form VF, the power conversion efficiency can be  
approximated by:  
Other applications that require constant current  
can also be accommodated by combining constant  
current channels to achieve the necessary current  
levels.  
VF · ILED  
VIN · IIN  
VF  
VIN  
η =  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
11  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
1µF  
1µF  
C1+ C1- C2+ C2-  
OUT  
IN  
3 LED pack  
VBAT  
AAT3164  
CIN  
1µF  
COUT  
1µF  
GND  
80mA  
each  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
EN/SET  
EN/SET  
RSET  
D6  
26.1K  
Figure 5: Configuration for a Typical Three-LED Application.  
low ESR, is lowest cost, has a smaller PCB footprint,  
Device Switching Noise Performance  
and is non-polarized. Low ESR ceramic capacitors  
help maximize charge pump transient response.  
Since ceramic capacitors are non-polarized, they are  
not prone to incorrect connection damage.  
The AAT3164 operates at a fixed frequency of  
approximately 1MHz to control noise and limit har-  
monics that can interfere with the RF operation of  
cellular telephone handsets or other communica-  
tion devices. Back-injected noise appearing on the  
input pin of the charge pump is 20mV peak-to-  
peak, typically ten times less than inductor-based  
DC/DC boost converter white LED backlight solu-  
tions. The AAT3164 soft-start feature prevents  
noise transient effects associated with inrush cur-  
rents during start-up of the charge pump circuit.  
Equivalent Series Resistance  
ESR is an important characteristic to consider  
when selecting a capacitor. ESR is a resistance  
internal to a capacitor that is caused by the leads,  
internal connections, size or area, material compo-  
sition, and ambient temperature. Capacitor ESR is  
typically measured in milliohms for ceramic capac-  
itors and can range to more than several ohms for  
tantalum or aluminum electrolytic capacitors.  
Capacitor Selection  
Careful selection of the four external capacitors  
CIN, C1, C2, and COUT is important because they will  
affect turn-on time, output ripple, and transient per-  
formance. Optimum performance will be obtained  
when low equivalent series resistance (ESR)  
ceramic capacitors are used. In general, low ESR  
may be defined as less than 100mΩ. A value of  
1µF for all four capacitors is a good starting point  
when choosing capacitors. If the LED current  
sources are only programmed for light current lev-  
els, then the capacitor value may be decreased.  
Ceramic Capacitor Materials  
Ceramic capacitors less than 0.1µF are typically  
made from NPO or C0G materials. NPO and C0G  
materials generally have tight tolerance and are very  
stable over temperature. Larger capacitor values are  
usually composed of X7R, X5R, Z5U, or Y5V dielec-  
tric materials. Large ceramic capacitors (i.e., greater  
than 2.2µF) are often available in low-cost Y5V and  
Z5U dielectrics, but capacitors greater than 1µF are  
not typically required for AAT3164 applications.  
Capacitor Characteristics  
Capacitor area is another contributor to ESR.  
Capacitors that are physically large will have a lower  
ESR when compared to an equivalent material  
smaller capacitor. These larger devices can improve  
circuit transient response when compared to an  
equal value capacitor in a smaller package size.  
Ceramic composition capacitors are highly recom-  
mended over all other types of capacitors for use with  
the AAT3164. Ceramic capacitors offer many advan-  
tages over their tantalum and aluminum electrolytic  
counterparts. A ceramic capacitor typically has very  
12  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
Ordering Information  
Package  
Marking1  
Part Number (Tape and Reel)2  
AAT3164IRN-T1  
TDFN34-16  
QBXYY  
All AnalogicTech products are offered in Pb-free packaging. The term “Pb-free” means  
semiconductor products that are in compliance with current RoHS standards, including  
the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. For more  
information, please visit our website at http://www.analogictech.com/pbfree.  
Package Information  
TDFN34-16  
Detail "B"  
Index Area  
(D/2 x E/2)  
0.35 0.10  
0.20 MIN  
0.075 0.075  
Detail "A"  
3.00 0.05  
Pin 1 Indicator  
(optional)  
Top View  
Bottom View  
7.5° 7.5°  
Detail "B"  
0.05  
0.229 0.051  
0.05  
Option A:  
Option B:  
C0.30 (4x) max  
Chamfered corner  
R0.30 (4x) max  
Round corner  
Side View  
Detail "A"  
All dimensions in millimeters.  
1. XYY = assembly and date code.  
2. Sample stock is generally held on part numbers listed in BOLD.  
3164.2006.07.1.0  
13  
AAT3164  
High Efficiency 1X/1.5X/2X Charge Pump for  
Six-Channel White LED Applications  
© Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
AnalogicTech cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in an AnalogicTech product. No circuit patent licenses, copyrights, mask work rights,  
or other intellectual property rights are implied. AnalogicTech reserves the right to make changes to their products or specifications or to discontinue any product or service without notice.  
Customers are advised to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold sub-  
ject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. AnalogicTech  
warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with AnalogicTech’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality con-  
trol techniques are utilized to the extent AnalogicTech deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed.  
AnalogicTech and the AnalogicTech logo are trademarks of Advanced Analogic Technologies Incorporated. All other brand and product names appearing in this document are regis-  
tered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.  
Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc.  
830 E. Arques Avenue, Sunnyvale, CA 94085  
Phone (408) 737-4600  
Fax (408) 737-4611  
14  
3164.2006.07.1.0  

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