A3977KLPTR [ALLEGRO]

Stepper Motor Controller, 2.5A, NMOS, PDSO28, EXPOSED PAD, TSSOP-28;
A3977KLPTR
型号: A3977KLPTR
厂家: ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS    ALLEGRO MICROSYSTEMS
描述:

Stepper Motor Controller, 2.5A, NMOS, PDSO28, EXPOSED PAD, TSSOP-28

电动机控制 光电二极管
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:617K)
中文:  中文翻译
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A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
FEATURES AND BENEFITS  
DESCRIPTION  
• ±2.5 A, 35 V output rating  
The A3977 is a complete microstepping motor driver, with  
built-in translator. It is designed to operate bipolar stepper  
motors in full-, half-, quarter-, and eighth-step modes, with  
outputdrivecapabilityof35Vand±2.5A.TheA3977includes  
afixedoff-timecurrentregulatorthathastheabilitytooperatein  
slow-,fast-,ormixed-decaymodes.Thiscurrent-decaycontrol  
scheme results in reduced audible motor noise, increased step  
accuracy, and reduced power dissipation.  
• Low RDS(on) outputs, 0.28 Ω source, 0.22 Ω sink typical  
• Automatic current decay mode detection/selection  
• 3.0 to 5.5 V logic supply voltage range  
• Mixed, fast, and slow current decay modes  
• Home output  
• Synchronous rectification for low power dissipation  
• Internal UVLO and thermal shutdown circuitry  
• Crossover-current protection  
The translator is the key to the easy implementation of the  
A3977.SimplyinputtingonepulseontheSTEPinputdrivesthe  
motor one step (two logic inputs determine if it is a full-, half-,  
quarter-, or eighth-step). There are no phase-sequence tables,  
high-frequencycontrollines,orcomplexinterfacestoprogram.  
The A3977 interface is an ideal fit for applications where a  
complex microprocessor is unavailable or over-burdened.  
Package: 28-pin TSSOP (suffix LP) with  
Exposed Thermal Pad  
Internalsynchronous-rectificationcontrolcircuitryisprovided  
to improve power dissipation during PWM operation.  
Internal circuit protection includes thermal shutdown with  
hysteresis,undervoltagelockout(UVLO)andcrossover-current  
protection. Special power-up sequencing is not required.  
The A3977 is supplied in a thin (<1.2 mm), 28-pin TSSOP  
with an exposed thermal pad (suffix LP). The A3977 is a lead  
(Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating.  
Not to scale  
Pin-out Diagram  
A3977-DS, Rev. 12  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Selection Guide  
Ambient Temperature, TA  
Part Number  
Packing  
Package  
(°C)  
A3977SLPTR-T  
4000 per reel  
28-pin TSSOP  
–20 to 85  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
VBB  
Notes  
Rating  
Units  
Load Supply Voltage  
35  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Logic Supply Voltage  
VDD  
7.0  
–0.3 to VDD+ 0.3  
–1.0 to VDD+ 1  
VDD  
Pulsed, tw > 30 ns  
Pulsed, tw < 30 ns  
Logic Input Voltage Range  
VIN  
Reference Voltage  
Sense Voltage (DC)  
VREF  
VSENSE  
0.5  
Output current rating may be limited by duty cycle, ambient  
temperature, and heat sinking. Under any set of conditions,  
do not exceed the specified current rating or a junction  
temperature of 150°C.  
Output Current  
IOUT  
±2.5  
A
Range K  
Range S  
–40 to 125  
–20 to 85  
150  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
ºC  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
TA  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
TJ(max)  
T
stg  
–55 to 150  
Thermal Characteristics  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Test Conditions*  
Value  
Units  
Package Thermal Resistance  
RθJA  
Package LP, on 4-layer PCB based on JEDEC standard  
28  
ºC/W  
*Additional thermal information available on the Allegro website.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
2
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
VREG  
CP2  
CP1  
LOGIC  
LOAD  
SUPPLY  
VCP  
SUPPLY  
2 V  
UVLO  
AND  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
REGULATOR  
BANDGAP  
VDD  
FAULT  
REF.  
VBB1  
SUPPLY  
REF  
RC1  
DMOS H BRIDGE  
DAC  
SENSE1  
VCP  
+
-
OUT1A  
OUT1B  
PWM LATCH  
BLANKING  
MIXED DECAY  
PWM TIMER  
4
STEP  
DIR  
SENSE1  
VBB2  
RESET  
MS1  
DMOS H BRIDGE  
MS2  
HOME  
SLEEP  
OUT2A  
OUT2B  
SR  
ENABLE  
VPFD  
PWM TIMER  
PFD  
PWM LATCH  
BLANKING  
4
MIXED DECAY  
RC2  
+
-
SENSE2  
DAC  
Dwg. FP-050-2  
Functional Block Diagram  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
3
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Pin-out Diagram and Terminal List Table  
LP Package, 28-Pin TSSOP Pin-out Digram  
Terminal List Table  
Terminal  
Number  
Terminal  
Number  
Terminal Name  
Terminal Description  
Terminal Name  
Terminal Description  
GND  
SENSE1  
HOME  
DIR  
1
2
3
4
5
Analog and Power Ground  
Sense Resistor for Bridge 1  
Logic Output  
VBB2, the Load Supply for  
Bridge 2  
LOAD SUPPLY2  
15  
SR  
RESET  
OUT2B  
NC  
16  
17  
18  
Logic Input  
Logic Input  
Logic Input  
DMOS H Bridge 2 Output B  
No (internal) Connection  
Logic Input  
OUT1A  
NC  
DMOS H Bridge 1 Output A  
No (internal) Connection  
Mixed Decay Setting  
STEP  
VREG  
PGND  
GND  
19  
20  
21*  
PFD  
Regulator Decoupling  
Power Ground  
Analog Input for Fixed Offtime  
– Bridge 1  
RC1  
6
GND  
AGND  
REF  
7*  
8
Analog and Power Ground  
Analog Ground  
Analog and Power Ground  
Reservoir Capacitor  
Charge Pump Capacitor  
Charge Pump Capacitor  
No (internal) Connection  
DMOS H Bridge 1 Output B  
Logic Input  
VCP  
22  
23  
24  
Gm Reference Input  
CP1  
Analog Input for Fixed Offtime  
– Bridge 2  
CP2  
RC2  
9
NC  
LOGIC SUPPLYNC  
10  
VDD, the Logic Supply Voltage  
No (internal) Connection  
DMOS H Bridge 2 Output A  
Logic Input  
OUT1B  
ENABLE  
SLEEP  
25  
26  
27  
NC  
OUT2A  
MS2  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Logic Input  
VBB1, the Load Supply for  
Bridge 1  
LOAD SUPPLY1  
28  
MS1  
Logic Input  
*AGND and PGND on the TSSOP package must be connected together exter-  
nally.  
SENSE2  
GND  
Sense Resistor for Bridge 2  
Analog and Power Ground  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
4
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Maximum Power Dissipation, P  
D(max)  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
H
i
g
(
h
R
-
K
2
θ
J
P
A
=
C
B
8
º
C
/
W
)
(
R
θ
J
A
=
3
2
º
C
/
W
)
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
160  
Temperature (°C)  
Table 1: Microstep Resolution Truth Table  
MS1  
L
MS2  
L
Resolution  
Full Step (2 Phase)  
Half Step  
H
L
L
H
Quarter Step  
Eighth Step  
H
H
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
5
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at TA = +25°C, VBB = 35 V, VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted)  
Characteristic  
Output Drivers  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Operating  
8.0  
0
35  
35  
V
V
Load Supply Voltage Range  
Output Leakage Current  
Output On Resistance  
VBB  
During sleep mode  
VOUT = VBB  
<1.0  
<1.0  
0.28  
0.22  
20  
µA  
µA  
IDSS  
VOUT = 0 V  
-20  
0.335  
0.265  
1.4  
Source driver, IOUT  
=
-2.5 A  
RDS(on)  
Sink driver, IOUT = 2.5 A  
Source diode, IF = -2.5 A  
Sink diode, IF = 2.5 A  
fPWM < 50 kHz  
V
Body Diode Forward Voltage  
VF  
1.4  
V
8.0  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Motor Supply Current  
IBB  
Operating, outputs disabled  
Sleep mode  
6.0  
20  
Control Logic  
Logic Supply Voltage Range  
VDD  
VIN(1)  
VIN(0)  
IIN(1)  
Operating  
3.0  
5.0  
5.5  
V
V
0.7VDD  
0.3VDD  
20  
Logic Input Voltage  
-20  
-20  
500*  
0.7VDD  
V
VIN = 0.7VDD  
VIN = 0.3VDD  
<1.0  
<1.0  
µA  
µA  
kHz  
V
Logic Input Current  
IIN(0)  
20  
Maximum STEP Frequency  
HOME Output Voltage  
fSTEP  
VOH  
IOH = -200 µA  
VOL  
IOL = 200 µA  
0.3VDD  
1200  
46  
V
Blank Time  
tBLANK  
toff  
Rt = 56 kΩ, Ct = 680 pF  
Rt = 56 kΩ, Ct = 680 pF  
700  
30  
950  
38  
ns  
µs  
V
Fixed Off Time  
PFDH  
PFDL  
0.6V  
DD  
Mixed Decay Trip Point  
0.21V  
V
DD  
Ref. Input Voltage Range  
Reference Input Current  
V
Operating  
0
0
V
V
REF  
DD  
I
±3.0  
±10  
±5.0  
±5.0  
800  
µA  
%
REF  
V
V
V
= 2 V, Phase Current = 38.27%  
= 2 V, Phase Current = 70.71%  
= 2 V, Phase Current = 100.00%  
REF  
REF  
REF  
Gain (G ) Error (note 3)  
m
E
%
G
%
Crossover Dead Time  
Thermal Shutdown Temp.  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
UVLO Enable Threshold  
UVLO Hysteresis  
t
SR enabled  
100  
475  
165  
15  
2.7  
0.10  
ns  
°C  
°C  
V
DT  
T
J
∆T  
J
V
Increasing V  
2.45  
0.05  
2.95  
UVLO  
∆V  
DD  
V
UVLO  
f
< 50 kHz  
12  
mA  
mA  
µA  
PWM  
Logic Supply Current  
I
Outputs off  
Sleep mode  
10  
DD  
20  
* Operation at a step frequency greater than the specified minimum value is possible but not warranteed.  
NOTES:  
1. Typical Data is for design information only.  
2. Negative current is defined as coming out of (sourcing) the specified device terminal.  
3. E = ([V  
/8] – V  
)/(V  
/8)  
G
REF  
SENSE  
REF  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
6
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
Step Input (STEP)  
Device Operation  
The A3977 is a complete microstepping motor driver with built  
in translator for easy operation with minimal control lines. It  
is designed to operate bipolar stepper motors in full-, half-,  
quarter- and eighth-step modes. The current in each of the two  
output full-bridges, all N-channel DMOS, is regulated with fixed  
off-time pulse-width modulated (PWM) control circuitry. The  
full-bridge current at each step is set by the value of an external  
current sense resistor (RS), a reference voltage (VREF), and the  
DACs output voltage controlled by the output of the translator.  
A low-to-high transition on the STEP input sequences the transla-  
tor and advances the motor one increment. The translator controls  
the input to the DACs and the direction of current flow in each  
winding. The size of the increment is determined by the state of  
inputs MS1 and MS2 (see table 1).  
Microstep Select (MS1 and MS2)  
Input terminals MS1 and MS2 select the microstepping format per  
table 1. Changes to these inputs do not take effect until the STEP  
command (see figure).  
At power up, or reset, the translator sets the DACs and phase  
current polarity to initial home state (see figures for home-state  
conditions), and sets the current regulator for both phases to  
mixed-decay mode. When a step command signal occurs on the  
STEP input the translator automatically sequences the DACs to  
the next level (see table 2 for the current level sequence and cur-  
rent polarity). The microstep resolution is set by inputs MS1 and  
MS2 as shown in table 1. If the new DAC output level is lower  
than the previous level the decay mode for that full-bridge will  
be set by the PFD input (fast, slow, or mixed decay). If the new  
DAC level is higher or equal to the previous level then the decay  
mode for that full-bridge will be slow decay. This automatic  
current-decay selection will improve microstepping performance  
by reducing the distortion of the current waveform due to the  
motor BEMF.  
Direction Input (DIR)  
The state of the DIRECTION input will determine the direction  
of rotation of the motor.  
Internal PWM Current Control  
Each full-bridge is controlled by a fixed off-time PWM current-  
control circuit that limits the load current to a desired value  
(ITRIP). Initially, a diagonal pair of source and sink DMOS  
outputs are enabled and current flows through the motor winding  
and RS. When the voltage across the current-sense resistor equals  
the DAC output voltage, the current-sense comparator resets the  
PWM latch, which turns off the source driver (slow-decay mode)  
or the sink and source drivers (fast- or mixed-decay modes).  
The maximum value of current limiting is set by the selection  
of RS and the voltage at the VREF input with a transconductance  
function approximated by:  
Reset Input (RESET)  
The RESET input (active low) sets the translator to a predefined  
home state (see figures for home state conditions) and turns off  
all of the DMOS outputs. The HOME output goes low and all  
STEP inputs are ignored until the RESET input goes high.  
ITRIPmax = VREF/8RS  
The DAC output reduces the VREF output to the current-sense  
comparator in precise steps (see table 2 for % ITRIPmax at each  
step).  
Home Output (HOME)  
The HOME output is a logic output indicator of the initial state of  
the translator. At power up the translator is reset to the home state  
(see figures for home state conditions).  
I
TRIP = (% ITRIPmax/100) x ITRIPmax  
It is critical to ensure that the maximum rating (0.5 V) on the  
SENSE terminal is not exceeded. For full-step mode, VREF can  
be applied up to the maximum rating of VDD, because the peak  
sense value is 0.707 x VREF/8. In all other modes VREF should not  
exceed 4 V.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
7
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Fixed Off-Time  
Shutdown  
The internal PWM current-control circuitry uses a one shot to  
control the time the drivers remain off. The one shot off-time,  
toff, is determined by the selection of an external resistor (RT) and  
capacitor (CT) connected from the RC timing terminal to ground.  
The off-time, over a range of values of CT = 470 pF to 1500 pF  
and RT = 12 kΩ to 100 kΩ is approximated by:  
In the event of a fault (excessive junction temperature, or low  
voltage on VCP) the outputs of the device are disabled until the  
fault condition is removed. At power up, and in the event of  
low VDD, the undervoltage lockout (UVLO) circuit disables the  
drivers and resets the translator to the HOME state.  
Sleep Mode (SLEEP)  
t
off = RTCT  
An active-low control input used to minimize power consump-  
tion when not in use. This disables much of the internal circuitry  
including the output DMOS, regulator, and charge pump. A logic  
high allows normal operation and startup of the device in the  
home position. When coming out of sleep mode, wait  
1 ms before issuing a STEP command to allow the charge pump  
(gate drive) to stabilize.  
RC Blanking  
In addition to the fixed off-time of the PWM control circuit, the  
CT component sets the comparator blanking time. This function  
blanks the output of the current-sense comparator when the  
outputs are switched by the internal current-control circuitry.  
The comparator output is blanked to prevent false over-current  
detection due to reverse recovery currents of the clamp diodes,  
and/or switching transients related to the capacitance of the load.  
The blank time tBLANK can be approximated by:  
Percent Fast Decay Input (PFD)  
When a STEP input signal commands a lower output current  
from the previous step, it switches the output current decay to  
either slow-, fast-, or mixed-decay depending on the voltage level  
at the PFD input. If the voltage at the PFD input is greater than  
0.6 VDD then slow-decay mode is selected. If the voltage on the  
PFD input is less than 0.21 VDD then fast-decay mode is selected.  
Mixed decay is between these two levels. This terminal should be  
decoupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor.  
t
BLANK = 1400CT  
Charge Pump. (CP1 and CP2)  
The charge pump is used to generate a gate supply greater than  
VBB to drive the source-side DMOS gates. A 0.22 µF ceramic  
capacitor should be connected between CP1 and CP2 for pumping  
purposes. A 0.22 µF ceramic capacitor is required between VCP  
and VBB to act as a reservoir to operate the high-side DMOS  
devices.  
Mixed Decay Operation  
If the voltage on the PFD input is between 0.6VDD and 0.21VDD  
the bridge will operate in mixed-decay mode depending on the  
step sequence (see figures). As the trip point is reached, the  
device will go into fast-decay mode until the voltage on the RC  
terminal decays to the voltage applied to the PFD terminal. The  
time that the device operates in fast decay is approximated by:  
,
VREG  
This internally generated voltage is used to operate the sink-side  
DMOS outputs. The VREG terminal should be decoupled with a  
0.22 µF capacitor to ground. VREG is internally monitored and  
in the case of a fault condition, the outputs of the device are  
disabled.  
t
FD = RTCTIn (0.6VDD/VPFD)  
After this fast decay portion, tFD, the device will switch to slow-  
decay mode for the remainder of the fixed off-time period.  
Enable Input (ENABLE)  
This active-low input enables all of the DMOS outputs. When  
logic high the outputs are disabled. Inputs to the translator (STEP,  
DIRECTION, MS1, MS2) are all active independent of the  
ENABLE input state.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
8
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Synchronous Rectification  
Active Mode  
When a PWM off-cycle is triggered by an internal fixed off-time  
cycle, load current will recirculate according to the decay mode  
selected by the control logic. The A3977 synchronous rectifica-  
tion feature will turn on the appropriate MOSFETs during the  
current decay and effectively short out the body diodes with the  
low RDS(on) driver. This will reduce power dissipation signifi-  
cantly and eliminate the need for external Schottky diodes for  
most applications.  
When the SR input is logic low, active mode is enabled and  
synchronous rectification will occur. This mode prevents reversal  
of the load current by turning off synchronous rectification when  
a zero current level is detected. This prevents the motor winding  
from conducting in the reverse direction.  
Disabled Mode  
When the SR input is logic high, synchronous rectification is  
disabled. This mode is typically used when external diodes are  
required to transfer power dissipation from the A3977 package to  
the external diodes.  
The synchronous rectification can be set in either active mode or  
disabled mode.  
A. Minimum Command Active Time Before Step Pulse (Data Set-Up Time)  
B. Minimum Command Active Time After Step Pulse (Data Hold Time)  
C. Minimum STEP Pulse Width  
D. Minimum STEP Low Time  
E. Maximum Wake-Up Time  
200 ns  
200 ns  
1.0 µs  
1.0 µs  
1.0 ms  
Figure 1: Timing Requirements  
(TA = +25°C, VDD = 5 V, Logic Levels are VDD and Ground)  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
9
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Current Sensing  
Layout.  
The printed wiring board should use a heavy ground plane.  
To minimize inaccuracies caused by ground-trace IR drops in  
sensing the output current level, the current-sense resistor (RS)  
should have an independent ground return to the star ground of  
the device. This path should be as short as possible. For low-  
value sense resistors the IR drops in the printed wiring board  
For optimum electrical and thermal performance, the driver  
should be soldered directly onto the board.  
The load supply terminal, VBB, should be decoupled with an  
electrolytic capacitor (>47 µF is recommended) placed as close to sense resistor’s traces can be significant and should be taken  
the device as possible.  
into account. The use of sockets should be avoided as they can  
introduce variation in RS due to their contact resistance.  
To avoid problems due to capacitive coupling of the high dv/dt  
switching transients, route the bridge-output traces away from the Allegro MicroSystems recommends a value of RS given by  
sensitive logic-input traces. Always drive the logic inputs with a  
RS = 0.5/ITRIPmax  
low source impedance to increase noise immunity.  
Thermal Protection  
Grounding  
Circuitry turns off all drivers when the junction temperature  
reaches 165°C, typically. It is intended only to protect the device  
from failures due to excessive junction temperatures and should  
not imply that output short circuits are permitted. Thermal  
shutdown has a hysteresis of approximately 15°C.  
A star ground system located close to the driver is recommended.  
The 44-lead PLCC has the analog ground and the power ground  
internally bonded to the power tabs of the package (leads 44, 1, 2,  
11 – 13, 22 – 24, and 33 – 35).  
On the 28-lead TSSOP package, the analog ground (lead 7) and  
the power ground (lead 21) must be connected together exter-  
nally. The copper ground plane located under the exposed thermal  
pad is typically used as the star ground.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
10  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Table 2: Step Sequencing (DIR = H)  
Phase 1 Current  
[%Itripmax]  
Phase 2 Current  
[%Itripmax]  
Step Angle  
(º)  
Full Step #  
Half Step #  
Quarter Step #  
Eighth Step #  
1
1
1
100.00  
98.08  
92.39  
83.15  
70.71*  
55.56  
38.27  
19.51  
0.00  
0.00  
19.51  
38.27  
55.56  
70.71*  
83.15  
92.39  
98.08  
100.00  
98.08  
92.39  
83.15  
70.71  
55.56  
38.27  
19.51  
0.00  
0
2
11.25  
22.50  
33.75  
45*  
2
3*  
4
3
4
1*  
2*  
3
4
5
6
7
8
5*  
6
56.25  
67  
7
8
78.75  
90  
5
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
-19.51  
-38.27  
-55.56  
-70.71  
-83.15  
-92.39  
-98.08  
-100.00  
-98.08  
-92.39  
-83.15  
-70.71  
-55.56  
-38.27  
-19.51  
0.00  
101.25  
112.50  
123.75  
135  
6
2
3
4
7
146.25  
157.50  
168.75  
180  
8
9
-19.51  
-38.27  
-55.56  
-70.71  
-83.15  
-92.39  
-98.08  
-100.00  
-98.08  
-92.39  
-83.15  
-70.71  
-55.56  
-38.27  
-19.51  
191.25  
202.50  
213.75  
225  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
236.25  
247.50  
258.75  
270  
19.51  
38.27  
55.56  
70.71  
83.15  
92.39  
98.08  
281.25  
292.50  
303.75  
315  
326.25  
337.50  
348.75  
*Home state; HOME output low.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
11  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Figure 2: Full-Step Operation  
MS1 = MS2 = L, DIR = H  
The vector addition of the output currents at any step is 100%.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
12  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Figure 3: Half-Step Operation  
MS1 = H, MS2 = L, DIR = H  
The mixed-decay mode is controlled by the percent fast decay  
voltage (VPFD). If the voltage at the PFD input is greater than 0.6VDD  
then slow-decay mode is selected. If the voltage on the PFD input is  
less than 0.21VDD then fast-decay mode is selected. Mixed decay is  
between these two levels.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
13  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Figure 4: Quarter-Step Operation  
MS1 = L, MS2 = H, DIR = H  
The mixed-decay mode is controlled by the percent fast decay  
voltage (VPFD). If the voltage at the PFD input is greater than 0.6VDD  
then slow-decay mode is selected. If the voltage on the PFD input is  
less than 0.21VDD then fast-decay mode is selected. Mixed decay is  
between these two levels.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
14  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Figure 5: 8 Microstep/Step Operation  
MS1 = MS2 = H, DIR = H  
The mixed-decay mode is controlled by the percent fast decay  
voltage (VPFD). If the voltage at the PFD input is greater than 0.6VDD  
then slow-decay mode is selected. If the voltage on the PFD input is  
less than 0.21VDD then fast-decay mode is selected. Mixed decay is  
between these two levels.  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
15  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
CUSTOMER PACKAGE DRAWINGS  
For Reference Only – Not for Tooling Use  
(Reference MO-153 AET)  
Dimensions in millimeters – NOT TO SCALE  
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions  
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown  
9.70 0.10  
5.08 NOM  
8º  
0º  
28  
0.20  
0.09  
B
4.40 0.10 6.40 0.20  
3 NOM  
A
2
1.00 REF  
0.60 0.15  
1
Branded Face  
0.25 BSC  
C
28X  
SEATING PLANE  
GAUGE PLANE  
1.20 MAX  
0.10  
C
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.30  
0.19  
0.65 BSC  
0.15  
0.00  
0.65  
0.45  
28  
1.65  
A
B
C
Terminal #1 mark area  
Exposed thermal pad (bottom surface)  
3.00  
6.10  
Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351 SOP65P640X120-29CM);  
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary  
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances; when  
mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the exposed thermal pad land  
can improve thermal dissipation (reference EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5)  
1
2
5.00  
C
PCB Layout Reference View  
Figure 6: LP Package, 28-pin TSSOP  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
16  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  
A3977  
Microstepping DMOS Driver with Translator  
Revision History  
Revision No.  
Revision Date  
April 23, 2013  
Description of Revision  
Update product selection and applications component recommendations  
Removed ED package, Revised Table 2 title, reformatted document  
11  
12  
October 30, 2014  
Copyright ©2002-2014, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to  
permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that  
the information being relied upon is current.  
Allegros products are not to be used in any devices or systems, including but not limited to life support devices or systems, in which a failure of Al-  
legros product can reasonably be expected to cause bodily harm.  
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, LLC assumes no responsibility for its  
use; nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.  
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:  
www.allegromicro.com  
Allegro MicroSystems, LLC  
115 Northeast Cutoff  
17  
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.  
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com  

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