HSDL-3202G [AGILENT]

Interface Circuit, BICMOS;
HSDL-3202G
型号: HSDL-3202G
厂家: AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, LTD.    AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, LTD.
描述:

Interface Circuit, BICMOS

文件: 总16页 (文件大小:285K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Agilent HSDL-3202  
®
IrDA Data 1.3 Low Power  
Compliant 115.2 Kb/s Infrared  
Transceiver  
Data Sheet  
Features  
• Ultra small surface mount  
package  
• Minimal height: 2.5 mm  
• V from 2.7 to 3.6 volts  
CC  
• Interface to input/output logic  
circuits as low as 1.8 V  
• LED supply voltage can range from  
2.7 to 6 volts  
• Low I shutdown current  
– 10 nA typical  
• Complete shutdown  
– TxD, RxD, PIN diode  
• Three optional external  
components  
• Temperature performance guaran-  
teed, –25°C to 85°C  
• 32 mA LED drive current  
• Integrated EMI shield  
• IEC825-1 class 1 eye safe  
CC  
Description  
tance of IrDA Data 1.3 (low  
power) physical layer  
specification.  
The HSDL-3202 is a new generation  
of low-cost Infrared (IR) transceiver  
modules from Agilent Technologies.  
It features one of the smallest foot-  
prints in the industry at 2.5 H x  
8.0 W x 3.0 D mm. Although the  
supply voltage can range from 2.7 V  
to 3.6 V, the LED drive current is  
internally compensated to a con-  
stant 32 mA to guarantee link dis-  
The HSDL-3202 meets the link  
distance of 20 cm to other IrDA  
1.3 low power devices, and 30 cm  
to standard one meter IrDA 1.3  
devices. It is designed to interface  
to input/output logic circuits as  
low as 1.8 V.  
• Edge detection input  
– prevents the LED from  
long turn on time  
Applications  
• Mobile telecom  
– cellular phones  
– pagers  
IrDA 1.3  
STANDARD OR  
LOW POWER  
CELL PHONES  
PAGERS  
– smart phones  
PDAs  
CAMERAS  
• Data communication  
– PDAs  
– portable printers  
• Digital imaging  
– digital cameras  
IrDA 1.3  
CELL PHONES  
PAGERS  
PRINTERS  
PCs  
LOW POWER  
20 CM TO LOW POWER DEVICES  
30 CM TO STANDARD DEVICES  
PDAs  
– photo-imaging printers  
CAMERAS  
• Electronic wallet  
Application Circuit  
8 VLED  
7 TXD  
LED  
CURRENT  
SOURCE  
C1  
1.0 µF  
TXD  
RXD  
6 RXD  
5 SD  
Pinout, Rear View  
SHUT DOWN  
4 AGND  
3
V
CC  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
RX PULSE  
SHAPER  
C2  
1.0 µF  
2
I/O V  
CC  
C3  
1.0 µF  
1 GND  
I/O Pins Configuration Table  
Pin Symbol Description  
Notes  
1
2
GND  
IOV  
Ground  
Connect to system ground  
Connect to ASIC logic  
Input/Output  
CC  
ASIC V  
controller V voltage  
CC  
CC  
3
4
5
V
Supply Voltage  
Analog Ground  
Regulated, 2.7 to 3.6 volts  
CC  
AGND  
SD  
Connect to a ”quiet“ ground  
Shut Down  
Active High  
This pin must be driven either high  
or low. Do NOT float the pin.  
6
7
RXD  
TXD  
Receiver Data Output  
Active Low  
Output is a low pulse for 1.6 µs  
when a light pulse is seen  
Transmitter Data Input Logic High turns on the LED. If  
Active High  
held high longer than ~ 20 µs, the  
LED is turned off. TXD must be  
driven high or low. Do NOT float  
the pin.  
8
VLED  
LED Supply Voltage  
May be unregulated, 2.7 to 6 volts.  
SHIELD EMI Shield  
Connect to system ground via a  
low inductance trace. For best  
performance, do not connect to  
GND or AGND directly at the part.  
Recommended Application Circuit Components  
Component  
Recommended Value  
1.0 µF, ± 20%, Tantalum  
1.0 µF, ± 20%, Tantalum  
1.0 µF, ± 20%, Tantalum  
Note  
C1  
C2  
C3  
1
1
1
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Shutdown Mode Notes  
For implementations where case-to-ambient thermal resistance is 50°C/W.  
When the HSDL-3202 is in Shut-  
down Mode (SD pin high), the  
part presents different imped-  
ances to the rest of the circuit  
than when it is in normal mode.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min.  
–40  
–25  
0
Max.  
100  
85  
7
Units  
°C  
°C  
V
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
LED Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
T
T
S
A
V
V
VLED  
RXD Pin: This pin is NOT Tri-  
state. During shutdown the  
equivalent circuit is a weak  
0
7
V
CC  
Input/Output Voltage  
Input Voltage: TXD, SD  
Output Voltage: RXD  
IOV  
0
7
V
CC  
pullup (~300 k) to V . The  
CC  
V
I
0
IOV + 0.5  
V
CC  
ESD protection diodes to V and  
CC  
V
O
–0.5  
IOV + 0.5  
V
Ground are also present.  
CC  
Solder Reflow  
Temperature Profile  
See page 12  
TXD Pin: Input protection  
diodes are present.  
VLED Pin: Typical leakage  
current of 1.5 nA.  
Transceiver I/O Truth Table  
The outputs (LED and RXD) are  
controlled by the combination of  
the TXD and SD (shutdown) pins  
and light falling on the receiver.  
As shown in the table below, the  
transmitter is non-inverting; the  
LED is on when the TXD pin is  
high and off when TXD is low.  
The receiver is inverting; the RXD  
pin is low during IrDA signal  
pulses and high when the receiver  
does not see any light. When  
shutdown (SD pin high), the LED  
is off (the state of the TXD pin  
does not matter), and the RXD  
pin is pulled high with a weak  
internal pullup.  
SD Pin: Will draw approximately  
10 nA when driven high.  
SD  
TXD  
High  
Low  
LED  
On  
Receiver  
RXD  
Notes  
2
Low  
Don’t care  
IrDA signal  
No signal  
Don’t care  
Not valid  
Low  
Off  
3, 4  
High  
High  
Don’t care  
Off  
High  
5
Caution: The BiCMOS inherent to this design of this component increases the component’s suscep-  
tibility to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). It is advised that normal static precautions  
be taken in handling and assembly of this component to prevent damage and/or degradation  
which may be induced by ESD.  
3
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Max.  
85  
Units  
°C  
V
Conditions  
Notes  
Operating Temperature  
Supply Voltage  
T
–25  
2.7  
1.8  
A
V
CC  
3.6  
Input/Output Voltage  
IOV  
V
CC  
V
IOV operational at  
CC  
CC  
1.5 V at reduced spec  
LED Supply Voltage  
V
LED  
2.7  
6
V
TXD, SD Input  
Voltage  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
V
IH  
V
IL  
2/3 IOV  
0
IOV  
1/3 IOV  
V
V
IOV 1.8 V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
IOV 1.8 V  
CC  
CC  
2
Receiver Input  
Irradiance  
Logic High  
Logic Low  
EI  
EI  
0.0081  
500  
0.4  
mW/cm  
µW/cm  
For in-band signals  
For in-band signals  
7
7
H
L
2
Receiver Data Rate  
Ambient Light  
2.4  
115.2  
Kb/s  
See Test Methods on page 15 for details  
RXD Output Waveform  
Receiver Wakeup Time Definition  
t
PW  
SD  
V
OH  
90%  
50%  
10%  
RX  
LIGHT  
V
OL  
RXD  
VALID DATA  
t
t
R
F
t
RW  
LED Optical Waveform  
Transmitter Wakeup Time Definition  
t
PW  
LED ON  
90%  
SD  
50%  
TXD  
10%  
LED OFF  
t
t
F
R
TX  
LIGHT  
t
TW  
TXD “Stuck ON” Protection  
TXD  
LED  
t
OPW (MAX.)  
4
Electrical & Optical Specifications  
Specifications hold over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted. Unspecified test conditions  
may be anywhere in their operating range. All typical values are at 25°C and 3.0 V unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Conditions  
Note  
Receiver  
Viewing Angle  
Peak Sensitivity Wavelength  
2θ  
30  
°
1/2  
λp  
880  
nm  
V
RXD Output  
Voltage  
Logic High  
V
OH  
IOV – 0.2 –  
IOV  
I
= –200 µA, EI 0.3  
CC  
CC  
OH  
2
µW/cm  
Logic Low  
V
0
0.3  
3.5  
70  
V
I
= 200 µA  
7
7
OL  
PW  
R
OL  
RXD Pulse Width  
RXD Rise Times  
t
t
2.5  
20  
µs  
ns  
t
(EI) = 1.6 µs, C = 9.0 pF  
PW  
L
Max. value @ IOV = 1.8 V  
CC  
RXD Fall Times  
t
t
t
25  
20  
20  
50  
ns  
µs  
µs  
t
(EI) = 1.6 µs, C = 9.0 pF  
PW L  
F
Receiver Latency Time  
Receiver Wake Up Time  
50  
8
9
L
100  
RW  
Transmitter  
Radiant Intensity  
IE  
4
8
28.8  
mW/Sr T = 25°C, θ ≤ 15°,  
A 1/2  
H
TXD 2/3 IOV  
CC  
Viewing Angle  
2θ  
30  
60  
°
1/2  
Peak Wavelength  
Spectral Line Half Width  
Optical Pulse Width  
λ
875  
35  
nm  
nm  
p
∆λ  
1/2  
t
2.0  
20  
2.23  
30  
µs  
µs  
t
(TXD) = 1.6 µs  
PW  
OPW  
TXD pin stuck high  
Optical Rise and Fall Times  
Optical Rise and Fall Times  
t
t
600  
600  
ns  
ns  
t
t
(TXD) = 1.6 µs  
(TXD) = 1.6 µs  
OR  
OF  
PW  
PW  
TXD Logic Levels High  
Low  
V
IH  
V
IL  
2/3 IOV  
0
IOV  
1/3 IOV  
V
V
IOV 1.8 V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
IOV 1.8 V  
CC  
CC  
TXD Input Current High  
Low  
I
I
–1  
0.01  
-0.01  
1
µA  
µA  
V 2/3 IOV  
I CC  
0 VI 1/3 IOV  
H
L
CC  
LED Current  
On  
I
32  
38  
mA  
V
= V = 3.6 V, V (TXD)  
VLED  
VLED CC I  
2/3 IOV  
CC  
Off  
I
0.0015 1  
µA  
V
= V = 3.6 V, V (TXD)  
VLED  
VLED  
CC  
I
1/3 IOV  
CC  
Shutdown  
I
t
0.0015 1  
µA  
µs  
V (SD) 2/3 IOV  
I CC  
VLED  
TW  
Transmitter Wake Up Time  
12  
100  
10  
5
Parameter  
Symbol Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Units Conditions  
Note  
Transceiver  
SD Logic  
Levels  
High  
Low  
V
IH  
V
IL  
2/3 IOV  
0
IOV  
1/3 IOV  
V
V
IOV 1.8 V  
CC  
CC  
CC  
IOV 1.8 V  
CC  
CC  
SD Input  
Current  
High  
Low  
I
I
–300  
10  
–10  
200  
nA  
nA  
V 2/3 IOV . Max value at 25°C  
I CC  
H
0 V 1/3 IOV . Max value at 25°C  
L
I CC  
Supply  
Shutdown I  
10  
200  
250  
10.0  
nA  
µA  
mA  
V
CC  
V
CC  
V
CC  
= 3.6 V, V = IOV  
SD CC  
CC1  
CC2  
CC3  
Current  
Idle  
I
I
100  
2.0  
= 3.6 V, V (TXD) 1/3 IOV , EI=0  
I
CC  
Peak  
= 3.6 V, V (TXD) 1/3 IOV  
11, 12  
11  
I
CC  
Active  
Receive  
Peak  
Active  
Transmit  
I
I
5.0  
30  
9.0  
mA  
nA  
V
CC  
= 3.6 V, V (TXD) 2/3 IOV  
I
CC4  
CC  
IOV Current  
200  
CC  
IOV  
CC  
Notes:  
1. C1,C2, and C3 must be placed within 0.7 cm of the HSDL-3202 to obtain optimum noise immunity. If V and V are tied together, then the  
LED  
CC  
application may use one less capacitor.  
2. If TXD is stuck in the high state, the LED will turn off after about 20 µs.  
3. In-Band IrDA signals and data rates 115.2 Kb/s.  
4. RXD Logic Low is a pulsed response. The condition is maintained for a duration that is dependent upon the data pattern.  
5. RXD Logic High during shutdown is a weak pullup resistor (300 k).  
6. An in-band optical signal is a pulse/sequence where the peak wavelength, λ , is defined as 850 nm ≤ λ 900 nm, and the pulse  
p
p
characteristics are compliant with the IrDA Serial Infrared Physical Layer Link Specification.  
2
2
7. For in-band signals [115.2 Kb/s where 8.1 µW/cm EI 500 mW/cm ].  
8. Latency is defined as the time from the last TXD light output pulse until the receiver has recovered full sensitivity.  
9. Receiver wake up time is measured from the SD pin high-to-low transition or V power on to valid RXD output.  
CC  
10. Transmitter wake up time is measured from the SD pin high-to-low transition or V power on to valid light output in response to a TXD pulse.  
CC  
2
11. Typical values are at EI = 10 mW/cm .  
2
12. Maximum value is at EI = 500 mW/cm .  
6
Package Dimensions  
MOUNTING  
CENTER  
4.0  
1.025  
C
L
2.05  
RECEIVER  
EMITTER  
2.2  
2.5  
1.175  
0.35  
0.65  
0.80  
1.05  
1.25  
2.85  
2.55  
4.0  
8.0  
3.0  
2.9  
1.85  
C
L
UNIT: mm  
TOLERANCE: ± 0.2 mm  
PIN 1  
0.6  
3.325  
6.65  
7
Moisture Proof Packaging  
Solder Pad, Mask and Metal Stencil  
The HDSL-3202 is shipped in  
moisture proof packaging. Once  
opened, moisture absorption  
begins.  
METAL STENCIL  
FOR SOLDER PASTE  
PRINTING  
STENCIL  
APERTURE  
Recommended Storage Conditions  
Storage  
10°C to 30°C  
Temperature  
Relative  
Humidity  
below 60% RH  
LAND  
PATTERN  
Time from Unsealing to Soldering  
SOLDER  
MASK  
After removal from the bag, the  
parts should be soldered within  
two days if stored at the recom-  
mended storage conditions. If  
times longer than two days are  
needed, the parts must be stored  
in a dry box.  
PCB  
Baking  
If the parts are not stored in dry  
conditions, they must be baked  
before reflow to prevent damage  
to the parts.  
Recommended Land Pattern  
C
L
SHIELD  
SOLDER PAD  
1.35  
MOUNTING  
CENTER  
Package  
In reels  
In bulk  
Temp.  
Time  
60°C  
48 hours  
1.25  
2.05  
100°C  
125°C  
150°C  
4 hours  
2 hours  
1 hour  
0.10  
0.775  
Baking should only be done once.  
1.75  
FIDUCIAL  
0.60  
0.475  
1.425  
UNIT: mm  
2.375  
3.325  
8
Recommended Metal Solder  
Stencil Aperture  
It is recommended that only a  
0.152 mm (0.006 inch) or a  
0.127 mm (0.005 inch) thick  
stencil be used for solder paste  
printing. This is to ensure  
APERTURES AS PER  
LAND DIMENSIONS  
t
adequate printed solder paste  
volume and no shorting. See the  
table below the drawing for  
combinations of metal stencil  
aperture and metal stencil thick-  
ness that should be used.  
w
l
Aperture opening for shield pad  
is 2.7 mm x 1.25 mm as per land  
pattern.  
Stencil Thickness, t (mm)  
Aperture Size (mm)  
Adjacent Land Keepout and Solder  
Mask Areas  
Adjacent land keepout is the  
maximum space occupied by the  
unit relative to the land pattern.  
There should be no other SMD  
components within this area.  
Length, l  
Width, w  
0.152 mm  
0.127 mm  
2.60 ± 0.05  
3.00 ± 0.05  
0.55 ± 0.05  
0.55 ± 0.05  
0.2 mm is the minimum solder  
resist strip width required to  
avoid solder bridging adjacent  
pads.  
8.2  
0.2  
2.6  
3.0  
It is recommended that two  
fiducial crosses be placed at mid-  
length of the pads for unit  
alignment.  
SOLDER MASK  
Note: Wet/Liquid Photo-  
Imageable solder resist/mask is  
recommended.  
UNITS: mm  
9
PCB Layout Suggestion  
Component Side  
The following PCB layout shows a  
recommended layout that should  
result in good electrical and EMI  
performance. Things to note:  
1. The ground plane should be  
continuous under the part, but  
should not extend under the  
shield trace.  
C3  
2. The shield trace is a wide, low-  
inductance trace back to the  
system ground.  
C1  
C2  
3. The AGND pin is connected to  
the ground plane and not to  
the shield tab.  
4. C1, C2, and C3 are optional  
supply filter capacitors; it may  
be left out if the supply is  
clean.  
5. V  
can be connected to  
LED  
either unfiltered or unregu-  
lated power. If C1 is used, and  
if V  
is also connected to  
LED  
V
, the connection should be  
CC  
Circuit Side  
before the C1 cap.  
10  
Pick and Place Misalignment  
Tolerance and Self-Alignment after  
Solder Reflow  
Tolerance for Rotational (θ)  
Misalignment  
Recommended Solder Paste/Cream  
Volume for Castellation Joints  
Mounted units should not be  
rotated more than ± 3 degrees  
with reference to center X-Y as  
shown in the direction definition.  
Units that are rotated more than  
± 3 degrees will not self-align  
after solder reflow. Units with  
less than a ± 3 degree misalign-  
ment will self-align after solder  
reflow.  
Based on calculation and experi-  
ment, the printed solder paste  
volume required per castellation  
pad is 0.22 cubic mm (based on  
either no-clean or aqueous solder  
cream types with typically 60% to  
65% solid content by volume).  
Using the recommended stencil  
will result in this volume of solder  
paste.  
If the printed solder paste volume  
is adequate, the HSDL-3202 will  
self-align after solder reflow.  
Units should be properly reflowed  
in IR/hot air convection oven  
using the recommended reflow  
profile. The direction of board  
travel does not matter.  
Direction Definition  
Y-axis Misalignment of Castellation  
In the Y direction, the HSDL-  
3202 does not self-align after  
solder reflow. Agilent recom-  
mends that the part be placed in  
line with the fiducial mark (mid-  
length of land pad). This will  
enable sufficient land length  
(minimum of 1/2 land length) to  
form a good joint. See the  
drawing below.  
Y
X
θ
Allowable Misalignment  
Direction  
Tolerance  
0.2 mm  
X
Y
θ
See text  
EDGE  
≤ ± 3 degrees  
Tolerance for X-axis Alignment of  
Castellation  
Misalignment of castellation to  
the land pad should not exceed  
0.2 mm or about one-half the  
width of the castellation during  
placement of the unit. The  
MINIMUM 1/2 THE LENGTH  
OF THE LAND PAD  
castellations will self-align to the  
pads during solder reflow.  
FIDUCIAL  
11  
Reflow Profile  
MAX. 245°C  
R3 R4  
230  
200  
183  
170  
R2  
150  
90 sec.  
MAX.  
ABOVE  
183°C  
125  
R1  
R5  
100  
50  
25  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
t-TIME (SECONDS)  
P1  
HEAT  
UP  
P2  
SOLDER PASTE DRY  
P3  
SOLDER  
REFLOW  
P4  
COOL  
DOWN  
Process Zone  
Symbol T  
P1, R1 25°C to 125°C  
125°C to 170°C  
Maximum T/time  
4°C/s  
Heat Up  
Solder Paste Dry P2, R2  
0.5°C/s  
Solder Reflow  
P3, R3  
P3, R4  
P4, R5  
170°C to 230°C (245°C max.) 4°C/s  
230°C to 170°C  
170°C to 25°C  
–4°C/s  
–3°C/s  
Cool Down  
The reflow profile is a straight  
line representation of a nominal  
temperature profile for a convec-  
tive reflow solder process. The  
temperature profile is divided  
into four process zones, each  
with different T/time tempera-  
ture change rates. The T/time  
rates are detailed in the above  
table. The temperatures are  
measured at the component to  
printed-circuit board  
Process zone P2 should be of  
sufficient time duration (> 60  
seconds) to dry the solder paste.  
The temperature is raised to a  
level just below the liquidus point  
of the solder, usually 170°C  
(338°F).  
ing in the formation of weak and  
unreliable connections. The tem-  
perature is then rapidly reduced  
to a point below the solidus  
temperature of the solder, usually  
170°C (338°F), to allow the  
solder within the connections to  
freeze solid.  
Process zone P3 is the solder  
reflow zone. In zone P3, the tem-  
perature is quickly raised above  
the liquidus point of solder to  
230°C (446°F) for optimum re-  
sults. The dwell time above the  
liquidus point of solder should be  
between 15 and 90 seconds. It  
usually takes about 15 seconds to  
assure proper coalescing of the  
solder balls into liquid solder and  
the formation of good solder  
Process zone P4 is the cool  
down after solder freeze. The  
cool down rate, R5, from the  
liquidus point of the solder to  
25°C (77°F) should not exceed  
–3°C per second maximum. This  
limitation is necessary to allow  
the PC board and HSDL-3202  
castellation I/O pins to change  
dimensions evenly, putting mini-  
mal stresses on the HSDL-3202  
transceiver.  
connections.  
In process zone P1, the PC  
board and HSDL-3202  
castellation I/O pins are heated to  
a temperature of 125°C to acti-  
vate the flux in the solder paste.  
The temperature ramp-up rate,  
R1, is limited to 4°C per second  
to allow for even heating of both  
the PC board and HSDL-3202  
castellation I/O pins.  
connections. Beyond a dwell time  
of 90 seconds, the intermetallic  
growth within the solder connec-  
tions becomes excessive, result-  
12  
Window Design  
Minimum and Maximum Window Sizes  
Dimensions are in mm.  
To ensure IrDA compliance, some  
constraints on the height and  
width of the window exist. The  
minimum dimensions ensure that  
the IrDA cone angles are met  
without vignetting. The  
maximum dimensions minimize  
the effects of stray light. The  
minimum size corresponds to a  
cone angle of 30 degrees, the  
maximum to a cone angle of  
60 degrees.  
Depth (Z)  
Y min.  
1.70  
2.23  
2.77  
3.31  
3.84  
4.38  
4.91  
5.45  
5.99  
6.52  
7.06  
X min.  
6.80  
Y max.  
3.66  
X max.  
8.76  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
7.33  
4.82  
9.92  
7.87  
5.97  
11.07  
12.22  
13.38  
14.53  
15.69  
16.84  
18.00  
19.15  
20.31  
8.41  
7.12  
8.94  
8.28  
9.48  
9.43  
10.01  
10.55  
11.09  
11.62  
12.16  
10.59  
11.74  
12.90  
14.05  
15.21  
The drawing below shows the  
module positioned in front of a  
window.  
Window Height Y vs. Module Depth Z  
16  
14  
12  
10  
Z
Y
8
6
4
ACCEPTABLE  
RANGE  
X
2
0
X is the width of the window, Y is  
the height of the window, and Z is  
the distance from the HSDL-3202  
to the back of the window. The  
distance from the center of the  
LED lens to the center of the  
photodiode lens is 5.1 mm. The  
equations for the size of the  
window are as follows:  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
MODULE DEPTH Z – mm  
Window Width X vs. Module Depth Z  
22  
20  
18  
16  
X = 5.1 +2(Z + D) tan θ  
Y = 2(Z + D) tan θ  
Where θ is the required half angle  
for viewing. For the IrDA mini-  
mum, it is 15 degrees; for the  
IrDA maximum, it is 30 degrees.  
(D is the depth of the LED image  
inside the part, 3.17 mm). These  
equations result in the following  
tables and graphs:  
14  
ACCEPTABLE  
RANGE  
12  
10  
8
6
0
2
4
6
8
10  
MODULE DEPTH Z – mm  
13  
Curved Front and Back  
Flat Window  
Shape of the Window  
(This option can be used if neces-  
sary for application purpose. A  
large radius of curvature is  
recommended and both front and  
back should have the same  
radius.)  
From an optics standpoint, the  
window should be flat. This en-  
sures that the window will not  
alter either the radiation pattern  
of the LED, or the receive pattern  
of the photodiode.  
If the window must be curved for  
mechanical design reasons, place  
a curve on the back side of the  
window that has the same radius  
as the front side. While this will  
not completely eliminate the lens  
effect of the front curved surface,  
it will reduce the effects. The  
amount of change in the radiation  
pattern is dependent upon the  
material chosen for the window,  
the radius of the front and back  
curves, and the distance from the  
back surface to the transceiver.  
Once these items are known, a  
lens design can be made which  
will eliminate the effect of the  
front surface curve.  
Curved Front, Flat Back  
(This option is not recommended  
and should not be used.)  
The following drawings show the  
effects of a curved window on the  
radiation pattern. In all cases,  
the center thickness of the win-  
dow is 1.5 mm, the window is  
made of polycarbonate plastic,  
and the distance from the trans-  
ceiver to the back surface of the  
window is 3 mm.  
14  
Test Methods  
Background Light and  
Electromagnetic Field  
There are four ambient interfer-  
ence conditions in which the  
receiver is to operate correctly.  
The conditions are to be applied  
separately:  
generate 1000 lux over the  
horizontal surface on which  
the equipment under test rests.  
The light sources are above the  
test area. The source is  
expected to have a filament  
temperature in the 2700 to  
3050 Kelvin range and a  
spectral peak in the 850 to  
1050 nm range.  
1. Electromagnetic Field:  
3 V/m maximum (please refer  
to IEC 801-3, severity level 3  
for details).  
4. Fluorescent Lighting:  
1000 lux maximum. This is  
simulated with an IR source  
having a peak wavelength  
within the range of 850 nm to  
900 nm and a spectral width of  
less than 50 nm biased and  
modulated to provide an  
2. Sunlight:  
10 kilolux maximum at the  
optical port. This is simulated  
with an IR source having a  
peak wavelength within the  
range of 850 nm to 900 nm  
and a spectral width of less  
than 50 nm biased to provide  
optical square wave signal  
2
(0 µW/cm minimum and 0.3  
2
µW/cm peak amplitude with  
10% to 90% rise and fall times  
less than or equal to 100 ns)  
over the horizontal surface on  
which the equipment under  
test rests. The light sources are  
above the test area. The fre-  
quency of the optical signal is  
swept over the frequency  
2
490 µW/cm (with no modula-  
tion) at the optical port. The  
light source faces the optical  
port.  
This simulates sunlight within  
the IrDA spectral range. The  
effect of longer wavelength  
radiation is covered by the  
incandescent condition.  
range from 20 kHz to 200 kHz.  
Due to the variety of fluores-  
cent lamps and the range of IR  
emissions, this condition is not  
expected to cover all circum-  
stances. It will provide a com-  
mon floor for IrDA operation.  
3. Incandescent Lighting: 1000  
lux maximum. This is pro-  
duced with general service,  
tungsten-filament, gas-filled,  
inside frosted lamps in the  
60 Watt to 100 Watt range to  
15  
www.semiconductor.agilent.com  
Data subject to change.  
Copyright © 2001 Agilent Technologies, Inc.  
March 21, 2001  
Obsoletes 5980-1500E (5/00)  
5988-2313EN  

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