LUCL9214GAJ-D [AGERE]
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC; 低成本振铃SLIC型号: | LUCL9214GAJ-D |
厂家: | AGERE SYSTEMS |
描述: | Low-Cost Ringing SLIC |
文件: | 总46页 (文件大小:750K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Applications
Introduction
■ Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
■ Cable Modems
The Agere Systems Inc. L9214 is a subscriber line
interface circuit that is optimized to provide a very
low-cost solution for short- and medium-loop applica-
tions. This device provides the complete set of line
interface functionality, including power ringing
needed to interface to a subscriber loop. This device
has the capability to operate with a VCC supply of
3.3 V or 5 V and is designed to minimize external
components required at all device interfaces.
■ Terminal Adapters (TA)
■ Wireless Local Loop (WLL)
■ Telcordia Technologies™ GR-909 Access
■ Network Termination (NT)
■ PBX
■ Key Systems
Features
■ Low-cost solution
Description
■ Onboard ringing generation with software adjust-
able crest factor switching
This device is optimized to provide battery feed, ring-
ing, and supervision on short- and medium-loop plain
old telephone service (POTS) loops. Supported
round trip loop length is up to 1000 Ω.
■ Flexible VCC options:
— 3.3 V or 5 V VCC
— No –5 V required
This device provides power ring to the subscriber by
the use of line reversal to create either a sine wave
ringing signal with a PWM input or a trapezoidal ring-
ing signal with a selectable crest factor from a square
wave input. It provides forward and reverse battery
feed states, on-hook transmission, a low-power scan
state, and a forward disconnect state.
■ Power control options:
— Power control resistor
— Automatic battery switch to minimize off-hook
power
■ Eight operating states:
— Scan mode for minimal power dissipation
— Forward and reverse battery active
— On-hook transmission states
— Ring mode
The device requires a VCC and line feed battery to
operate. VCC may be either a 3.3 V or a 5 V supply.
The ringing signal is derived from the high-voltage
battery. An automatic battery switch is included to
allow for use of a second lower voltage battery in the
off-hook mode, thus minimizing short-loop off-hook
power consumption and dissipation. If the user
desires single battery operation, a power resistor is
required to reduce the power dissipation in the SLIC.
— Disconnect mode
■ Low on-hook power:
— 25 mW scan mode
— 165 mW active mode
■ Two SLIC gain options to minimize external com-
ponents in codec interface
Loop closure, ring trip, and ground key detectors are
available. The loop closure detector has a fixed
threshold with hysteresis. The ring trip detector and
ground key detector threshold and time constants are
externally set.
■ Loop start, ring trip, and ground key detectors
■ Programmable current limit
■ On-hook and scan mode line voltage clamp
■ Thermal protection
The dc current limit is programmed by an external
resistor, the maximum current limit determined by the
Vcc supply.
■ 48-pin MLCC, 32-pin PLCC, and 28-pin SOG
(Please contact your Agere Sales Representative
for availability) packages
The overhead voltage for this device is fixed and the
device is capable of supporting 3.17 dB into a 600 Ω
load with minimal overhead.
The device is offered with two gain options. This
allows for an optimized codec interface, with minimal
external components regardless of whether a first-
generation or a programmable third-generation
codec is used.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Table of Contents
Contents
Page
Contents
Page
Introduction..................................................................1
Features....................................................................1
Applications...............................................................1
Description................................................................1
Features ......................................................................4
Description...................................................................4
Architecture Diagram...................................................7
Pin Information ............................................................8
Operating States........................................................12
State Definitions ........................................................12
Forward Active (Fast Polarity Reversal) .................12
Off-hook................................................................12
On-hook................................................................12
Forward Active (Slow Polarity Reversal).................12
Off-hook................................................................12
On-hook................................................................12
Reverse Active (Fast Polarity Reversal) .................13
Off-hook................................................................13
On-hook................................................................13
Reverse Active (Slow Polarity Reversal) ................13
Off-hook................................................................13
On-hook................................................................13
Scan........................................................................13
Disconnect ..............................................................13
Ring.........................................................................13
Thermal Shutdown..................................................13
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................14
Electrical Characteristics ...........................................15
Test Configurations ...................................................22
Applications ...............................................................24
Power Control .........................................................24
dc Loop Current Limit..............................................25
Overhead Voltage...................................................25
Active Mode .........................................................25
Scan Mode ...........................................................25
On-Hook Transmission Mode...............................25
Ring Mode............................................................26
Loop Range ........................................................... 26
Battery Reversal Rate............................................ 26
Supervision............................................................... 27
Loop Closure.......................................................... 27
Ring Trip ................................................................ 27
Tip or Ring Ground Detector.................................. 27
Power Ring ............................................................ 27
Periodic Pulse Metering (PPM) ................................ 29
ac Applications ......................................................... 29
ac Parameters........................................................ 29
Codec Types.......................................................... 29
First-Generation Codecs ..................................... 29
Third-Generation Codecs.................................... 29
ac Interface Network .............................................. 29
Design Examples................................................... 30
First-Generation Codec ac Interface
Network—Resistive Termination ...................... 30
Example 1, Real Termination.............................. 31
First-Generation Codec ac Interface
Network—Complex Termination....................... 34
Complex Termination Impedance Design
Example............................................................ 34
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec......... 33
Transmit Gain...................................................... 35
Receive Gain....................................................... 36
Hybrid Balance.................................................... 36
Blocking Capacitors............................................. 37
Third-Generation Codec ac Interface
Network—Complex Termination....................... 40
Outline Diagram........................................................ 41
28-Pin SOG............................................................ 42
32-Pin PLCC .......................................................... 43
48-Pin MLCC.......................................................... 44
48-Pin MLCC, JEDEC MO-220 VKKD-2................ 45
Ordering Information................................................. 46
2
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Table of Contents (continued)
Page Tables
Figures
Page
Figure 1. Architecture Diagram ...................................7
Figure 2. 28-Pin SOG Diagram ..................................8
Figure 3. 32-Pin PLCC Diagram .................................8
Figure 4. 48-Pin MLCC Diagram .................................9
Figure 5. Basic Test Circuit (3 REN Configuration) ..22
Figure 6. Metallic PSRR ...........................................23
Figure 7. Longitudinal PSRR ....................................23
Figure 8. Longitudinal Balance .................................23
Figure 9. ac Gains ....................................................23
Figure 10. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.6 .....27
Figure 11. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.2 .....27
Figure 12. Ring Operation ........................................28
Figure 13. ac Equivalent Circuit ................................31
Figure 14. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec;
Resistive Termination (5 REN
Table 1. Pin Descriptions ......................................... 10
Table 2. Control States ............................................ 12
Table 3. Typical Operating Characteristics .............. 14
Table 4. Thermal Characteristics.............................. 14
Table 5. Environmental Characteristics ................... 15
Table 6. 5.0 V Supply Currents ............................... 15
Table 7. 5. 0 V Powering .......................................... 15
Table 8. 3.3 V Supply Currents ................................ 16
Table 9. 3.3 V Powering .......................................... 16
Table 10. Two-Wire Port .......................................... 17
Table 11. Analog Pin Characteristics ...................... 18
Table 12. ac Feed Characteristics ........................... 19
Table 13. Logic Inputs and Outputs
(VCC = 5.0 V) .............................................. 20
Table 14. Logic Inputs and Outputs
Configuration)...........................................32
Figure 15. Interface Circuit Using First-Generation
Codec (Blocking Capacitors
Not Shown) ..............................................35
Figure 16. ac Interface Using First-Generation
Codec (Including Blocking Capacitors)
(VCC = 3.3 V) ............................................ 20
Table 15. Ringing Specifications ............................. 20
Table 16. Ring Trip (3 REN Configuration) .............. 21
Table 17. Ring Trip (5 REN Configuration)............... 21
Table 18. Typical Active Mode On- to Off-Hook
Tip/Ring Current-Limit Transient
for Complex Termination Impedance ......37
Figure 17. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec;
Complex Termination with Power Control
Resistor (3 REN Configuration)................38
Figure 18. Third-Generation Codec ac Interface
Network; Complex Termination (3 REN
Response ................................................ 25
Table 19. FB1/FB2 Values vs. Typical Ramp Time
at VBAT1 = –65 V ....................................... 26
Table 20. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504
First-Generation Codec; Resistive
Termination .............................................. 33
Table 21. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-
Generation Codec; Complex Termination
Configuration)...........................................40
with Power Control Resistor .................... 38
Table 22. L9214 Parts List for Agere T8536
Third-Generation Codec Meter Pulse
Application ac and dc Parameters;
Fully Programmable ................................ 41
Agere Systems Inc.
3
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
■ Overhead voltage:
— Automatically adjusted in active mode
Features
— Clamped <56.5 V in scan and on-hook modes
■ Onboard balanced trapezoidal ringing generation,
40 Vrms, 1.2 crest factor:
■ Thermal shutdown protection with hysteresis
— 3 REN ring load (2330 Ω + 24 µF), 600 Ω loop
— 2 REN ring load (3500 Ω + 16 µF), 1000 Ω loop
— 2 REN ring load (3500 Ω + 1.8 µF), 500 Ω loop
— No ring relay
■ Longitudinal balance:
— ETSI/ITU-T balance
— GR-909
— No bulk ring generator required
— 15 Hz to 70 Hz ring frequency supported
■ Meter pulse compatible
■ ac interface:
■ Power supplies requirements:
— VCC talk battery and ringing battery required
— No –5 V supply required
— Two SLIC gain options to minimize external com-
ponents required for interface to first- or third-gen-
eration codecs
— Sufficient dynamic range for direct coupling to
codec output
— No high-voltage positive supply required
■ Flexible Vcc options:
— 3.3 V or 5 V VCC operation
— 3.3 V or 5 V VCC interchangeable and transparent
to users
■ 28-pin SOG, 32-pin PLCC, and 48-pin MLCC pack-
age options
■ 90 V CBIC-S technology
■ Power control options:
— Automatic battery switch
— Power control resistor
Description
■ Minimal external components required
The L9214 is designed to provide battery feed, ringing,
and supervision functions on short and medium plain
old telephone service (POTS) loops. Supported round-
trip loop length is up to 1000 Ω of wiring resistance plus
handset or ringing load. This device is designed to min-
imize power in all operating states.
■ Ten operating states:
— Forward active, fast polarity reversal
— Reverse active, fast polarity reversal
— Forward active, slow polarity reversal
— Reverse active, slow polarity reversal
— Scan
The L9214 offers eight operating states. The device
assumes use of a lower-voltage talk battery, a higher-
voltage ringing battery and a single VCC supply.
— Disconnect
— Ringing, line forward with high slope
— Ringing, line reverse with high slope
— Ringing, line forward with low slope
— Ringing, line reverse with low slope
The L9214 requires only a positive VCC supply. No
–5 V supply is needed. The L9214 can operate with a
VCC of either 5.0 V or 3.3 V, allowing for greater user
flexibility. The choice of VCC voltage is transparent to
the user; the device will function with either supply volt-
age connected.
■ Unlatched parallel data control interface
■ Low SLIC power:
— Scan 24 mW (VCC = 5.0 V)
— Forward/reverse active 148 mW (VCC = 5.0 V)
— Scan 17 mW (VCC = 3.3 V)
Two batteries may be used:
— Forward/reverse on-hook 135 mW (VCC = 3.3 V)
1. A high-voltage ring battery (VBAT1). VBAT1 is a maxi-
mum –70 V and is used for power ringing, scan, and
on-hook transmission modes. This supply is current
limited to the maximum power ringing current of
approximately 90 mApeak.
■ Supervision:
— Loop start, fixed threshold with hysteresis
— Ring trip filtering, fixed threshold not a function of
battery voltage, user adjustable with an external
resistor
— Common-mode current for ground key applica-
tions, user-adjustable threshold
2. A lower-voltage talk battery (VBAT2). VBAT2 is nor-
mally used for active mode powering.
Alternatively, operation may be from a single high-volt-
age battery supply with a power control resistor to
reduce the power dissipation in the SLIC.
■ Adjustable current limit:
— 10 mA to 45 mA programming range at 5 V Vcc
— 10 mA to 35 mA programming range at 3.3 V Vcc
4
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
halted to enable on-hook transmission. The ring trip
detector and common-mode current detector are active
during the ring mode. The user may adjust the crest
factor of the ring signal by selecting one of the two slew
rates. The two rates, high or low, allow the designer to
chose one set of external capacitors to meet the crest
factor range of 1.2 to 1.6 over a 3:1 frequency range by
software control alone. For increased power efficiency,
the crest factor should be kept as low as possible.
Description (continued)
Forward and reverse battery active modes are used for
off-hook conditions. Since this device is designed for
short- and medium-loop applications, the lower-voltage
VBAT2 is normally applied during the forward and
reverse active states. Battery reversal is quiet, without
breaking the ac path. The rate of battery reversal may
be ramped to control switching time.
With maximum VBAT1, the L9214 has sufficient power to
ring a 3 REN (2310 Ω + 24 µF) ringing load into 600 Ω
of physical wiring resistance. With maximum VBAT1, the
L9214 has sufficient power to ring a 2 REN (3500 Ω +
16 µF) ringing load into <1000 Ω of physical wiring
resistance. Loop ranges may be expanded by applying
a lower crest factor trapezoidal input waveform.
The magnitude of the overhead voltage in the forward
and reverse active modes allows for an undistorted sig-
nal of 3.17 dBm into 600 Ω. The ring trip detector is
turned off during active modes to conserve power.
On-hook transmission is not permitted in the scan
mode. In this mode, the tip ring voltage is derived from
the higher VBAT1 rather than VBAT2.
This feature eliminates the need for a separate external
ring relay, associated external circuitry, and a bulk ring-
ing generator. See the Applications section of this data
sheet for more information.
In the scan and active modes, the overhead voltage is
set such that the tip/ring open loop voltage is 42.5 V
minimum for a primary battery of 63 V to 70 V for com-
patibility with maintenance termination units (MTUs).
Also, the maximum voltage with respect to ground
(tip or ring to ground) is 56.5 V to comply with UL™
1950/60950 ANNEX M.2 method B and IEC® 60950
(quiet interval of ringing). If the primary battery is below
–63 V, the magnitude of the tip/ring open circuit voltage
is approximately 17 V less than the battery.
Where PPM is required, it is injected into the audio
receive pins (ac-coupled). PPM shaping must be
done externally and the PPM level must be within the
1.12 Vrms (3.17 dBm, 600 Ω) level set by the amplifier
overhead in the active state.
Both the ring trip and loop closure supervision func-
tions are included. The loop closure has a fixed typical
10 mA on- to off-hook threshold in the active and scan
mode. In either case, there is a 2 mA hysteresis. The
ring trip detector requires a simple filter at the input.
The ring trip threshold internally at a given battery volt-
age is fixed, but the threshold can be adjusted through
an external voltage divider. Typical ring trip threshold is
20.1 mA for a –65 V VBAT1.
To minimize on-hook power, a low-power scan mode is
available. In this mode, all functions except off-hook
supervision are turned off to conserve power. On-hook
transmission is not allowed in the scan mode.
A forward disconnect mode is provided, where all cir-
cuits are turned off and power is denied to the loop.
The device offers a ring mode, in which a power ring
signal is provided to the tip/ring pair. During the ring
mode, the user, by use of the input states, performs
line reversals at the required frequency, which gener-
ates the power ringing signal. This signal may be
applied continuously but is normally cadenced to meet
country-specific requirements. The input states are
normally set to an active state when power ringing is
A common-mode current detector for tip or ring ground
detection is included for ground key applications. The
threshold is user programmable via external resistors.
See the Applications section of this data sheet for more
information on supervision functions.
Agere Systems Inc.
5
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
A receive gain of 2 is more appropriate when choosing
a third-generation type codec. Third-generation codecs
will synthesize termination impedance and set hybrid
balance and overall gains. To accomplish these func-
tions, third-generation codecs typically have both ana-
log and digital gain filters. For optimal signal to noise
performance, it is best to operate the codec at a higher
gain level. If the SLIC then provides a high gain, the
SLIC output may be saturated causing clipping distor-
tion of the signal at tip and ring. To avoid this situation,
with a higher gain SLIC, external resistor dividers are
used. These external components are not necessary
with the lower gain offered by the L9214. See the Appli-
cations section of this data sheet for more information.
Description (continued)
Longitudinal balance is consistent with European ETSI
and North American GR-909 requirements. Specifica-
tions are given in Table 10.
Data control is via a parallel unlatched control scheme.
The dc current limit is programmable in the active
modes by use of an external resistor connected
between DCOUT and IPROG. Design equations for this
feature are given in the dc Loop Current Limit section
within the Applications section of this data sheet.
Programming range is 15 mA to 45 mA with VCC =
5.0 V and 15 mA to 35 mA with VCC = 3.3 V. Program-
ming accuracy is ±10% over this current range.
The L9214 is internally referenced to 1.5 V. The SLIC
output VITR is referenced to AGND; therefore, it must
be ac-coupled to the codec input. However, the SLIC
inputs RCVP/RCVN are floating inputs. If there is not
feedback from RCVP/RCVN to VITR, RCVP/RCVN
may be directly coupled to the codec output. If there is
feedback from RCVP/RCVN to VITR, RCVP/RCVN
must be ac coupled to the codec output.
Circuitry is added to the L9214 to minimize the inrush
of current from the VCC supply and to the battery supply
during an on- to off-hook transition, thus saving in
power supply design cost. See the Applications section
of this data sheet for more information.
Transmit and receive gains have been chosen to mini-
mize the number of external components required in
the SLIC-codec ac interface, regardless of the choice
of codec.
The L9214 is thermally protected to guard against
faults. Upon reaching the thermal shutdown tempera-
ture, the device will enter an all-off mode. Upon cool-
ing, the device will re-enter the state it was in prior to
thermal shutdown. Hysteresis is built in to prevent
oscillation.
The L9214 uses a voltage feed-current sense architec-
ture; thus, the transmit gain is a transconductance. The
L9214 transconductance is set via a single external
resistor, and this device is designed for optimal perfor-
mance with a transconductance set at 300 V/A.
The L9214 is packaged in the 28-pin SOG, 32-pin
PLCC and 48-pin MLCC surface-mount packages. The
L9214A is set for gain of eight applications, and the
L9214G is set for gain of two applications.
The L9214 offers an option for a single-ended to differ-
ential receive gain of either 8 or 2. These options are
mask programmable at the factory and are selected by
choice of product code.
A receive gain of 8 is more appropriate when choosing
a first-generation type codec where termination imped-
ance, hybrid balance, and overall gains are set by
external analog filters. The higher gain is typically
required for synthesization of complex termination
impedance.
6
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Architecture Diagram
AGND VCC BGND VBAT2 VBAT1
IPROG
NSTAT
RTFLT DCOUT
IREF
CURRENT
LIMIT
RING
TRIP
AND
VITR
POWER/BATTERY SWITCH
INRUSH
CONTROL
X20
LOOP
CLOSURE
AAC
REFERENCE
CIRCUIT
COMMON-
MODE
CURRENT
DETECTOR
ICM
TXI
ITR
VTX
RECTIFIER
X1
TRGDET
–
(ITR/308)
VREF
VTX
AX
CF2
+
–
RFT
PT
18 Ω
X1
ITR
+
CF1
FB2
FB1
VBAT1 VBAT2
TIP/RING
CURRENT
SENSE
–
RCVN
RCVP
ITR
+
–
GAIN
RFR
PR
+
18 Ω
ac INTERFACE
9214A GAIN = 4
9214G GAIN = 1
VBAT1 VBAT2
PARALLEL
DATA
INTERFACE
B0 B1 B2 B3
12-3530.C (F)
Figure 1. Architecture Diagram
Agere Systems Inc.
7
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Pin Information
NSTAT
VITR
1
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
TXI
2
VTX
ITR
RCVP
RCVN
DCOUT
IPROG
CF2
3
4
B0
5
B1
6
B2
7
B3
L9214
28-PIN SOG
CF1
8
PR
RTFLT
IREF
9
PT
10
11
12
13
14
FB1
FB2
ICM
TRGDET
BGND
AGND
VCC
VBAT1
VBAT2
12-3568 (F)
Figure 2. 28-Pin SOG Diagram
4
3
2
1
32
31
30
RCVN
5
29
28
27
26
25
24
B0
B1
B2
B3
PR
PT
NC
NC
6
7
8
9
NC
L9214
DCOUT
32-PIN PLCC
IPROG
CF2
10
11
12
13
23
22
21
FB1
FB2
ICM
CF1
RTFLT
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Figure 3. 32-Pin PLCC Diagram
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Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Pin Information (continued)
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
B0
B1
B2
B3
NC
2
NC
NC
NC
3
4
5
NC
PR
NC
PT
NC
DCOUT
6
L9214A/G
48-PIN MLCC
7
I
PROG
NC
8
9
NC
NC
FB1
FB2
CF2
CF1
NC
10
11
12
RTFLT
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
12-3361f(F)
Figure 4. 48-Pin MLCC Diagram
Agere Systems Inc.
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L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Pin Information (continued)
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
28-Pin 32-Pin
48-Pin
MLCC
Symbol
Type
Name/Function
SOG
PLCC
1
1
43
NSTAT
O
Loop Closure Detector Output—Ring Trip Detector
Output. When low, this logic output indicates that an off-
hook condition exists or ringing is tripped.
—
—
—
5, 14, 18,
28, 32, 39,
42, 44
NC
NC
—
—
No Connection. May be used as a tie point.
2, 6, 7, 8 1—4, 8,
11, 17, 21,
27, 30, 37,
46
No Connection. May not be used as a tie point.
2
3
4
5
3
4
5
9
45
47
48
6
VITR
RCVP
RCVN
DCOUT
O
I
Transmit ac Output Voltage. Output of internal AAC
amplifier. This output is a voltage that is directly propor-
tional to the differential ac tip/ring current.
Receive ac Signal Input (Noninverting). This high-
impedance input controls to ac differential voltage on tip
and ring. This node is a floating input.
I
Receive ac Signal Input (Inverting). This high-imped-
ance input controls to ac differential voltage on tip and
ring. This node is a floating input.
O
dc Output Voltage. This output is a voltage that is
directly proportional to the absolute value of the differen-
tial tip/ring current. This is used to set the dc current limit
and the ring trip threshold.
6
10
7
IPROG
I
Current-Limit Program Input. A resistor is connected
from this pin to DCOUT to program the dc current limit for
the device.
7
8
9
11
12
13
9
CF2
CF1
—
—
—
Filter Capacitor. Connect a capacitor from this node to
ground.
10
12
Filter Capacitor. Connect a capacitor from this node to
CF2.
RTFLT
Ring Trip Filter. Connect this lead to DCOUT via a resis-
tor and to AGND with a capacitor or a resistor capacitor
combination, depending on the ringing type, to filter the
ring trip circuit to prevent spurious responses.
10
14
13
IREF
I
SLIC Internal Reference Current. Connect a resistor
between this pin and AGND to generate an internal refer-
ence current.
11
12
15
16
15
16
AGND
VCC
GND Analog Signal Ground.
PWR Analog Power Supply. User choice of 5 V or 3.3 V nom-
inal power supply.
13
14
17
18
19
20
VBAT1
VBAT2
PWR Battery Supply 1. High-voltage battery.
PWR Battery Supply 2. Low-voltage battery or power control
resistor.
15
19
22
BGND
GND Battery Ground. Ground return for the battery supplies.
10
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Pin Information (continued)
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)
28-Pin 32-Pin
48-Pin
MLCC
Symbol
Type
Name/Function
SOG
PLCC
16
20
23
24
25
26
TRGDET
O
Tip/Ring Ground Detect. When high, this open collector
output indicates the presence of a ring ground or a tip
ground. This supervision output may be used in ground
key or common-mode fault detection applications.
17
18
19
21
22
23
ICM
FB2
FB1
I
Common-Mode Current Sense. To program tip or ring
ground sense threshold, connect a resistor to VCC and
connect a capacitor to AGND to filter 50/60 Hz. If unused,
the pin is connected to ground.
—
—
Polarity Reversal Slowdown Capacitor. Connect a
capacitor from this node for controlling rate of battery
reversal. Also used for ringing, this pin cannot be left
open.
Polarity Reversal Slowdown Capacitor. Connect a
capacitor from this node for controlling rate of battery
reversal. Also used for ringing, this pin cannot be left
open.
20
21
24
25
29
31
PT
I/O
I/O
Protected Tip. The input to the loop sensing circuit and
output drive of the tip amplifier. Connect to loop through
overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
PR
Protected Ring. The input to the loop sensing circuit and
output drive of the ring amplifier. Connect to loop through
overvoltage and overcurrent protection.
22
23
24
25
26
26
27
28
29
30
33
34
35
36
38
B3
B2
B1
B0
ITR
I
I
I
I
I
State Control Input.
State Control Input.
State Control Input.
State Control Input.
Transmit Gain. Input to AX amplifier. Connect a resistor
from this node to VTX to set transmit gain. Gain shaping
for termination impedance with a COMBO I codec is also
achieved with a network from this node to VTX.
27
28
31
32
40
41
VTX
TXI
O
I
ac/dc Output Voltage. Output of internal AX amplifier.
The voltage at this pin is directly proportional to the differ-
ential tip/ring current.
ac/dc Separation. Input to internal AAC amplifier. Con-
nect a 0.1 µF capacitor from this pin to VTX.
Agere Systems Inc.
11
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Operating States
Table 2. Control States
B3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
B1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
B0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
State
Disconnect
Ringing, (line reverse with high slope)
Unused*
Ringing, (line forward with high slope)
Disconnect
Reverse active and on-hook, fast polarity reversal
Scan
Forward active and on-hook, fast polarity reversal
Disconnect
Ringing, (line reverse with low slope)
Unused*
Ringing, (line forward with low slope)
Disconnect
Reverse active and on-hook, slow polarity reversal
Scan
Forward active and on-hook, slow polarity reversal
* In this state, all supervision functions are disabled, on hook transmission is disabled, pin PT is positive with respect to PR, VBAT1 is applied to
tip/ring, and the tip to ring voltage will be equivalent to the scan state.
■ Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.
State Definitions
■ Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.
Forward Active (Fast Polarity Reversal)
■ On-hook transmission is enabled.
Off-hook
■ Overhead is set to nominal 17.0 V for undistorted
transmission of 0 dBm into 600 Ω.
■ Pin PT is positive with respect to PR.
■ VBAT2 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers for the
majority of loop lengths. This may also be derived
from VBAT1 through a power control resistor.
Forward Active (Slow Polarity Reversal)
Off-hook
■ Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.
■ Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.
■ Same as the forward active (fast polarity reversal)
state, but with slower polarity reversal.
■ Overhead is set for undistorted transmission of
+3.17 dBm into 600 Ω.
On-hook
On-hook
■ Same as the forward active (fast polarity reversal)
state, but with slower polarity reversal.
■ Pin PT is positive with respect to PR.
■ VBAT1 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers. The tip to
ring on-hook differential voltage will be between
–42.5 V and –56.5 V with a primary battery of –65 V.
12
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Scan
State Definitions (continued)
■ Except for loop closure, all circuits (including ring trip
and common-mode detector) are powered down.
Reverse Active (Fast Polarity Reversal)
Off-hook
■ On-hook transmission is disabled.
■ Pin PT is positive with respect to PR, and VBAT1 is
applied to tip/ring.
■ Pin PR is positive with respect to PT.
■ VBAT2 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers via the soft
battery switch for the majority of loop lengths. This
may also be derived from VBAT1 through a power
control resistor.
■ The tip to ring on-hook differential voltage will be
between –42.5 V and –56.5 V with a –65 V primary
battery.
■ Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.
■ Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.
Disconnect
■ Overhead is set to nominal 4.0 V for undistorted
transmission of 0 dBm into 600 Ω and may be
increased automatically for larger signal levels.
■ The tip/ring amplifiers and all supervision are turned
off.
■ The SLIC goes into a high-impedance state.
■ NSTAT is forced high (on-hook).
On-hook
■ Pin PR is positive with respect to PT.
Ring
■ VBAT1 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers. The tip to
ring on-hook differential voltage will be between
–42.5 V and –56.5 V with a primary battery of –65 V.
■ Ringing controlled digitally or by a PWM input signal
■ Power ring signal is applied to tip and ring.
■ Software-selectable slew rate, fast or slow.
■ Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.
■ Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.
■ On-hook transmission is enabled.
■ Ring trip supervision and common-mode current
supervision are active; loop closure is inactive.
■ Overhead is set to nominal 17.0 V for undistorted
transmission of 0 dBm into 600 Ω.
■ Overhead voltage is reduced to typically 2.5 V and
current limit set at IPROG is disabled.
■ Current is limited by saturation current of the amplifi-
ers themselves, typically 72 mA peak at 125 °C.
Reverse Active (Slow Polarity Reversal)
Off-hook
Thermal Shutdown
■ Same as the reverse active (fast polarity reversal)
state, but with slower polarity reversal.
■ Not controlled via truth table inputs.
■ This mode is caused by excessive heating of the
device, such as may be encountered in an extended
power-cross situation.
On-hook
■ Same as the reverse active (fast polarity reversal)
state, but with slower polarity reversal.
Agere Systems Inc.
13
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Absolute Maximum Ratings (at TA = 25 °C)
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso-
lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess
of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended
periods can adversely affect device reliability.
Parameter
Symbol
—
Min
–0.5
—
Typ
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Max
7.0
Unit
V
dc Supply (VCC)
Battery Supply (VBAT1)
—
–80
V
Battery Supply (VBAT2)
—
—
VBAT1
VCC + 0.5
VCC + 0.5
125
V
Logic Input Voltage
—
–0.5
–0.5
–40
–40
5
V
Logic Output Voltage
—
V
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Relative Humidity Range
Ground Potential Difference (BGND to AGND)
—
°C
°C
%
V
—
150
—
95
—
—
±1
Note: The IC can be damaged unless all ground connections are applied before, and removed after, all other connections. Furthermore, when
powering the device, the user must guarantee that no external potential creates a voltage on any pin of the device that exceeds the
device ratings. For example, inductance in a supply lead could resonate with the supply filter capacitor to cause a destructive overvoltage.
Table 3. Typical Operating Characteristics
Parameter
5 V dc Supplies (VCC)
Min
—
Typ
5.0
3.3
–65
–21
25
Max
5.25
—
Unit
V
3 V dc Supplies (VCC)
2.97
–63
–15
0
V
High Office Battery Supply (VBAT1)
Auxiliary Office Battery Supply (VBAT2)
Operating Temperature Range (28-pin SOG)
Operating Temperature Range (32-pin PLCC)
–70
VBAT1
70
V
V
°C
°C
–40
25
85
Table 4. Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Thermal Protection Shutdown (Tjc)
150
165
—
°C
28-pin SOG Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (θJA)1, 2
:
Natural Convection 2S2P Board
Wind Tunnel 200 Linear Feet per Minute (LFPM) 2S2P Board
—
—
70
59
—
—
°C/W
°C/W
32-pin PLCC Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (θJA)1, 2
Natural Convection 2S2P Board
Natural Convection 2S0P Board
Wind Tunnel 100 Linear Feet per Minute (LFPM) 2S2P Board
Wind Tunnel 100 Linear Feet per Minute (LFPM) 2S0P Board
:
—
—
—
—
35.5
50.5
31.5
42.5
—
—
—
—
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
48-pin MLCC Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (θJA)1, 2
—
38
—
°C/W
1. This parameter is not tested in production. It is guaranteed by design and device characterization.
2. Airflow, PCB board layers, and other factors can greatly affect this parameter.
14
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics
Table 5. Environmental Characteristics
Parameter
Min
0
Typ
—
Max
70
Unit
°C
Temperature Range (28-pin SOG)
Temperature Range (32-pin PLCC and 48-pin MLCC)
Humidity Range1
–40
5
—
85
951
°C
—
%RH
1. Not to exceed 26 grams of water per kilogram of dry air.
Table 6. 5.0 V Supply Currents
VBAT1 = –65 V, VBAT2 = –21 V, VCC = 5.0 V.
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Currents (scan state; no loop current):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
2.90
0.09
0.04
3.80
0.20
0.07
mA
mA
mA
Supply Currents (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
4.8
1.5
1.0
6.00
1.95
1.20
mA
mA
mA
Supply Currents (disconnect mode):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
1.60
0.02
0.01
2.20
0.10
0.02
mA
mA
mA
Supply Currents (ringing mode, no load applied):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
4.40
1.70
0.57
5.0
2.2
0.7
mA
mA
mA
Table 7. 5.0 V Powering
VBAT1 = –65 V, VBAT2 = –21 V, VCC = 5.0 V.
Parameter
Power Dissipation (scan state; no loop current)
Power Dissipation (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied)
Power Dissipation (disconnect mode)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
mW
mW
mW
mW
—
—
—
—
21
143
10
33
182
18
Power Dissipation (ring mode; no load applied)
144
183
Note: Refer to the power control description in the Applications section to calculate power dissipation in the forward/reverse off-hook state.
Agere Systems Inc.
15
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 8. 3.3 V Supply Currents
VBAT1 = –65 V, VBAT2 = –21 V, VCC = 3.3 V.
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply Currents (scan state; no loop current):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
2.30
0.09
0.04
3.00
0.18
0.07
mA
mA
mA
Supply Currents (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
4.40
1.50
0.97
5.30
1.90
1.20
mA
mA
mA
Supply Currents (disconnect mode):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
1.20
0.02
0.01
1.70
0.10
0.02
mA
mA
mA
Supply Currents (ringing mode, no load applied):
IVCC
IVBAT1
IVBAT2
—
—
—
4.00
1.64
0.54
4.75
2.16
0.60
mA
mA
mA
Table 9. 3.3 V Powering
VBAT1 = –65 V, VBAT2 = –21 V, VCC = 3.3 V.
Parameter
Power Dissipation (scan state; no loop current)
Power Dissipation (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied)
Power Dissipation (disconnect mode)
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
mW
mW
mW
mW
—
—
—
—
14
132
5
23
166
13
Power Dissipation (ring mode; no loop current)
131
169
Note: Refer to the power control description in the Applications section to calculate power dissipation in the forward/reverse off-hook state.
16
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 10. Two-Wire Port
Parameter
Tip or Ring Drive Current = dc + Longitudinal + Signal Currents
Tip or Ring Drive Current = Ringing + Longitudinal
Signal Current
Min
72
37
5
Typ
—
Max
—
Unit
mApeak
mApeak
mArms
mArms
—
—
—
—
Longitudinal Current Capability per Wire (Longitudinal current is indepen-
dent of dc loop current.)
8.5
15
—
Ringing Current (RLOAD = 2330 Ω + 24 µF)
Ringing Current (RLOAD = 3500 Ω + 1.8 µF)
Ringing Current Limit (RLOAD = 100 Ω)
25
12
—
—
—
—
—
—
90
mApeak
mApeak
mApeak
dc Loop Current—ILIM (RLOOP = 500 Ω):
Programming Range (VCC = 5.0 V)
Programming Range (VCC = 3.3 V)
15
15
—
—
45
35
mA
mA
dc Current Variation (current limit 15 mA to 45 mA)
—
—
±10
%
dc Loop Current (RLOOP = 100 Ω, on to off hook transition)
t < 20 ms
—
—
—
—
350
100
mApeak
mA
dc Loop Current (RLOOP = 100 Ω, on to off hook transition)
t < 50 ms
—
—
—
—
—
150%
ILIM
dc Feed Resistance, 2 x RF (excluding protection resistors)
25
36
50
Ω
Loop Resistance Range*, (0 dB overload into 600 Ω)
ILOOP = 20 mA, VBAT2 = –24 V, 50 Ω (2 x RF), 60 Ω (2 x RP), 300 Ω RLOOP plus 840
Handset
—
—
—
—
Ω
Ω
ILOOP = 25 mA, VBAT1 = –65 V, 50 Ω (2 x RF), 60 Ω (2 x RP), 1000 Ω RLOOP
1540
plus Handset
Open Loop Voltages, |VBAT1| = –63 V to –70 V:
Scan/On-Hook Transmission Mode:
|PT – PR| – Differential
42.5
—
48
—
—
56.5
V
V
|PT| or |PR| Referenced to BGND
Ring Mode, |VBAT1| = –63 V to –70 V:
|PT – PR| – Differential, (open loop ring voltage)
40
—
—
Vrms
Loop Closure Threshold:
Scan/Active/On-hook Transmission Modes
—
—
10
2
—
—
mA
mA
Loop Closure Threshold Hysteresis:
Ground Key:
Differential Detector Threshold
Detection
5
50
8
—
10
—
mA
ms
Longitudinal to Metallic Balance at PT/PR
Test Method per Figure 8, 1 kHz† 58 dB minimum, 60 dB typical:
300 Hz to 600 Hz
55
55
58
58
—
—
dB
dB
600 Hz to 3.4 kHz
Metallic to Longitudinal (harm) Balance:
200 Hz to 1000 Hz
100 Hz to 4000 Hz
40
40
—
—
—
—
dB
dB
PSRR 500 Hz—3000 Hz:
VBAT1, VBAT2
VCC (3.3 V operation)
40
25
—
—
—
—
dB
dB
* Values guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
† Corresponds to 55 dB minimum with 1%, 30 Ω resistors per Q552 (11/96) Section 2.1.2 and IEEE 455.
®
Agere Systems Inc.
17
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 11. Analog Pin Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TXI (input impedance)
—
100
—
kΩ
Output Offset (VTX)
Output Offset (VITR)
Output Drive Current (VTX)
Output Drive Current (VITR)
Output Voltage Swing (VTX) (VCC = 5.0 V)
Output Voltage Swing (VITR) (VCC = 5.0 V)
Output Short-circuit Current (VTX)
Output Short-circuit Current (VITR)
Output Load Resistance (VTX and VITR)
Output Load Capacitance (VTX)
Output Load Capacitance (VITR)
—
—
—
—
±3.7
—
—
—
10
—
—
±5
±70
±500
±250
—
—
±5
±6
—
—
—
—
mV
mV
µA
µA
V
—
+5/–8
±3.1
—
—
—
V
mA
mA
kΩ
pF
pF
—
—
20
50
RCVN and RCVP:
Input Voltage Range (VCC = 5.0 V)
Input Voltage Range (VCC = 3.3 V)
Input Bias Current
0
0
—
—
—
—
VCC – 0.5
VCC – 0.3
±1.5
V
V
µA
18
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 12. ac Feed Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ac Termination Impedance1
150
600
1400
Ω
Total Harmonic Distortion (200 Hz—4 kHz)2:
Off-hook
On-hook
—
—
—
—
0.3
1.0
%
%
Transmit Gain (f = 1004 Hz, 1020 Hz)3:
PT/PR Current to VITR
291
300
309
V/A
Receive Gain4 (f = 1004 Hz to 1020 Hz):
RCVP or RCVN to PT—PR (gain of 8 option, L9214A)
RCVP or RCVN to PT—PR (gain of 2 option, L9214G)
7.6
1.9
8
2
8.4
2.1
—
—
Gain vs. Frequency (transmit and receive)2, 600 Ω Termination
(Q.552), 1004 Hz, 1020 Hz reference:
200 Hz—300 Hz
300 Hz—3.4 kHz
3.4 kHz—3.6 kHz
–0.30
–0.05
–1.50
–3.00
—
0
0
0
–0.1
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
–0.05
–2.0
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
3.6 kHz—20 kHz
20 kHz—266 kHz
Gain vs. Level (transmit and receive)2, 0 dBV Reference (Q.552):
–55 dB to +3.0 dB
–0.05
0
0.05
dB
Idle-channel Noise (tip/ring) 600 Ω Termination:
Psophometric
C-Message
3 kHz Flat
—
—
—
–82
8
—
–77
13
20
dBmp
dBrnC
dBrn
Idle-channel Noise (VTX) 600 Ω Termination:
Psophometric
C-Message
3 kHz Flat
—
—
—
–82
8
—
–77
13
20
dBmp
dBrnC
dBrn
1. Set externally either by discrete external components or a third- or fourth-generation codec. Any complex impedance R1 + R2 || C between
150 Ω and 1400 Ω can be synthesized.
2. This parameter is not tested in production. It is guaranteed by design and device characterization.
3. VITR transconductance depends on the resistor from ITR to VTX. This gain assumes an ideal 4750 Ω, the recommended value. Positive cur-
rent is defined as the differential current flowing from PT to PR.
4. Tested per Figure 9. The gain reading is adjusted by the ratio of 696/660 to account for the 36 Ω nominal ac feed resistance.
Agere Systems Inc.
19
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 13. Logic Inputs and Outputs (VCC = 5.0 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Voltages:
Low Level
High Level
VIL
VIH
–0.5
2.0
0.4
2.4
0.7
VCC
V
V
Input Current:
Low Level (VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 0.4 V)
High Level (VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 2.4 V)
IIL
IIH
—
—
—
—
±250
±250
µA
µA
Output Voltages (open collector with internal pull-up resistor):
Low Level (VCC = 4.75 V, IOL = 200 µA)
High Level (VCC = 4.75 V, IOH = –10 µA)
VOL
VOH
0
2.4
0.2
—
0.4
VCC
V
V
Table 14. Logic Inputs and Outputs (VCC = 3.3 V)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Input Voltages:
Low Level
High Level
VIL
VIH
–0.5
2.0
0.2
2.5
0.5
VCC
V
V
Input Current:
Low Level (VCC = 3.46 V, VI = 0.4 V)
High Level (VCC = 3.46 V, VI = 2.4 V)
IIL
IIH
—
—
—
—
±250
±250
µA
µA
Output Voltages (open collector with internal pull-up resistor):
Low Level (VCC = 3.13 V, IOL = 200 µA)
High Level (VCC = 3.13 V, IOH = –5 µA)
VOL
VOH
0
2.2
0.2
—
0.5
VCC
V
V
Table 15. Ringing Specifications
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Ring Signal Isolation:
PT/PR to VITR
Ring Mode
—
60
—
dB
Ringing Voltage (5 REN 1386 Ω + 40 µF load, 200 Ω loop, 2 x 30 Ω protection
resistors, –69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)1
40
40
40
40
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
Vrms
Vrms
Vrms
Vrms
Ringing Voltage (3 REN 2330 Ω + 24 µF load, 600 Ω loop, 2 x 30 Ω protection
resistors, –69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)1
Ringing Voltage (2 REN 3500 Ω + 16 µF load, 1000 Ω loop, 2 x 30 Ω protec-
tion resistors, –69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)1
Ringing Voltage (2 REN 3500 Ω + 1.8 µF load, 500 Ω loop, 2 x 30 Ω protection
resistors, –69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)2
Ring Signal Distortion:
5 REN 1386 Ω, 40 µF Load, 200 Ω Loop
3 REN 2330 Ω, 24 µF Load, 600 Ω Loop
2 REN 3500 Ω, 16 µF Load, 1000 Ω Loop
2 REN 3500 Ω, 1.8 µF Load, 500 Ω Loop
—
—
—
—
5
5
5
5
—
—
—
10
%
%
%
%
1. Voltage is measured across both resistive and capacitive elements of the ringer load.
2. Voltage is measured only across the resistive element of the ringer load.
20
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Table 16. Ring Trip (3 REN Configuration)
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 0): Loop Resistance (total)
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 1): Loop Resistance (total)
Ringer Load
0
—
—
—
—
1000
Ω
10
—
—
—
2330 Ω + 24 µF
130
kΩ
—
Trip Time (f = 20 Hz)
ms
Ringing will not be tripped by the following loads:
■ 100 Ω resistor in series with a 2 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.
■ 10 kΩ resistor in parallel with a 4 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.
Table 17. Ring Trip (5 REN Configuration)
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 0): Loop Resistance (total)
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 1): Loop Resistance (total)
Ringer Load
0
—
—
—
—
600
Ω
10
—
—
—
1386 Ω + 40 µF
150
kΩ
—
Trip Time (f = 20 Hz)
ms
Ringing will not be tripped by the following loads:
■ 100 Ω resistor in series with a 2 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.
■ 10 kΩ resistor in parallel with a 6 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.
Note: Refer to the application section for further description of the 3 REN configuration vs. 5 REN configuration.
Agere Systems Inc.
21
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Test Configurations
133 kΩ
1 µF
RTFLT
75 kΩ
DCOUT
5.76 kΩ
RCVP
RCVN
RCVP
RCVN
IPROG
IREF
28.7 kΩ
VITR
30 Ω
VITR
TIP
PR
0.1 µF
RLOOP
100 Ω/600 Ω
L9214
TXI
30 Ω
VTX
RING
PT
4750 Ω
ITR
0.047 µF
FB2
0.047 µF
B0
B1
B2
B3
B0
B1
B2
B3
FB1
CF1
0.47 µF
0.1 µF
CF2
VBAT2
VBAT1
BGND VCC
AGND
ICM TRGDET NSTAT
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
600 kΩ
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
VBAT2
VBAT1
VCC
VCC
12-3531.j (F)
Figure 5. Basic Test Circuit, VCC = 3.3 V (3 REN Configuration)
22
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Test Configurations (continued)
100 µF
368 Ω
VBAT OR VCC
VITR
TIP
VS
100 Ω
DISCONNECT
BYPASS CAPACITOR
BASIC
4.7 µF
TEST CIRCUIT
368 Ω
100 µF
VS
RING
VBAT OR
VCC
TIP
+
VT/R
–
BASIC
TEST CIRCUIT
VS
VITR
LONGITUDINAL BALANCE = 20log
600 Ω
12-2584.D (F)
RING
Figure 8. Longitudinal Balance
VS
VT/R
PSRR = 20log
12-2582.c (F)
VITR
Figure 6. Metallic PSRR
PT
+
BASIC
TEST CIRCUIT
RCVN
OR
RCVP
VT/R
600 Ω
VBAT OR VCC
RCVN
OR
–
DISCONNECT
BYPASS CAPACITOR
100 Ω
4.7 µF
PR
RCVP
VS
VS
VBAT OR
VCC
VXMT
------------
GXMT =
VT ⁄ R
67.5 Ω
TIP
VT ⁄ R
------------------------------------------------
GRCV =
10 µF
BASIC
TEST CIRCUIT
VRCVP OR VRCVN
12-2587.J (F)
67.5 Ω
56.3 Ω
+
RING
VM
–
Figure 9. ac Gains
10 µF
VS
VM
PSRR = 20log
12-2583.b (F)
Figure 7. Longitudinal PSRR
Agere Systems Inc.
23
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Typically IBIAS is 3.5 mA. This additional VBAT1 current
contributes to the loop current and the remaining loop
current is supplied by VBAT2, so that
Applications
Power Control
IVBAT2 = IQ2 + ILOOP – IBIAS
Under normal device operating conditions, power dissi-
pation must be controlled to prevent the device temper-
ature from rising too close to the thermal shutdown
point. Power dissipation is highest with higher battery
voltages, higher current limit, and under shorter dc loop
conditions. Additionally, higher ambient temperature
will reduce thermal margin. Increasing the number of
PC board layers and increasing airflow around the
device are typical ways of improving thermal margin.
IVCC is the current drawn from VCC and is relatively con-
stant as the phone goes off hook.
The total power from the power supplies is:
PTOTAL = {[(IQ1 + IBIAS) * VBAT1] + [(IQ2 + ILOOP – IBIAS) *
VBAT2] + [(IVCC) * VCC]}
The maximum values of IQ1 and IQ2 are 1.95 mA and
1.20 mA respectively from Table 4.
The maximum recommended junction temperature for
the L9214 is 150 °C. The junction temperature is:
If the current limit is set to 25 mA, given the current limit
tolerance of 10%, the maximum current limit is
27.5 mA. Also, assume 20 Ω of wire resistance, 30 Ω
of protection resistance, and 200 Ω for the handset
Tj = TAMBIENT + θJA * PSLIC
The thermal impedance of this device depends on the
package type as well as number of PCB layers and air-
flow. The thermal impedance of the 28-pin SOG pack-
age is somewhat higher than the 32-pin PLCC
package. The 28-pin SOG package in still air with a
single-sided PCB is rated at 70 °C/W. The 32-pin
PLCC package thermal impedance with no airflow on a
four-layer PCB is estimated at 37 °C/W.
PTOTAL = {[(1.95 mA + 3.5 mA) * (65 V)] + [(1.20 mA +
27.5 mA – 3.5 mA) * (21 V)] + [(6 mA) * (5 V)]
= 913.45 mW
The power delivered to the loop and the protection
resistors (PLOOP) is:
PLOOP = {(ILOOP)2 * [(2 * RPROTECTION) + (RWIRE) +
(RPHONE)]} = {(27.5 mA)2 * [(2 * 30 Ω) + (20 Ω) +
200 Ω)]} = 212 mW
The power handling capability of the package is:
PSLIC = (150 °C – TAMBIENT)/θJA
Thus, the total power dissipated by the SLIC is:
which is a minimum of 0.93 W for the 28-pin SOG
package with a single-sided PCB and no airflow and as
much as 2.15 W for the 32-pin PLCC package with a
multilayer PCB.
PD of SLIC = Total power (PTOTAL) – power delivered to
loop and protection resistors (PLOOP).
PD = 913.45 mW – 212 mW
= 701.45 mW for this example.
This device is intended to operate with a high-voltage
primary battery of –63 V to –70 V. Under short-loop
conditions, an internal soft battery switch shunts most
(all but IBIAS = 3.5 mA) of the loop current to an auxiliary
battery of lower absolute voltage (typically –21 V).
Where single battery operation is required, an external
power control resistor can be connected from the VBAT2
pin to VBAT1 and all but 3.5 mA of the loop current will
flow through the power control resistor.
Since the minimum power handling capability of the
28-pin SOG package is 0.93 W, in this case either
package type is acceptable even with a single-sided
PCB. At higher battery voltages, higher ambient tem-
perature, and higher current limit, the required thermal
impedance drops and the 32-pin PLCC package, more
PCB layers, or some airflow might be required.
Another case to consider is the case of the power con-
trol resistor. In this case, the effective VBAT2 voltage is:
The power dissipated in the device is best illustrated by
an example. Assume VBAT1 is –65 V, VBAT2 is –21 V,
and the current limit is is ILOOP.
VBAT2 = VBAT1 – RPWR * (ILOOP – IBIAS + IQ2)
For the case of the 27.5 mA maximum current limit,
choosing RPWR = 1.75 kΩ would give VBAT2 = –21 V and
the same SLIC power as above. The power in the
resistor would be:
Let IQ1 and IQ2 be the quiescent currents drawn from
VBAT1 and VBAT2 respectively (the current drawn from
the battery when the phone is on-hook). Let IBIAS be
the additional current drawn from VBAT1 when the
phone is off-hook.
PRPWR = (ILOOP – IBIAS + IQ2)2 * RPWR = 1.11 W
Choosing a larger RPWR would result in lower VBAT2 and
lower SLIC power, but more power in the resistor. Simi-
larly, choosing a smaller RPWR results in higher VBAT2,
higher SLIC power, and less power in the resistor.
IBIAS = IVBAT1(off-hook) – IQ1
24
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
The default overhead provides sufficient headroom for
on-hook transmission of a +3.17 dBm signal into
600 Ω.
+3.17 dBm = 10 log (Vrms2 / P0 * R600 Ω)
Applications (continued)
dc Loop Current Limit
In the active modes, dc current limit is programmable
via an external resistor. The resistor is connected
between IPROG and DCOUT. The loop current limit
(ILOOP) with 100 Ω load is related to the RIPROG pro-
gramming resistor by:
dBm = 10 log (Vrms2 / 0.001 W * 600 Ω)
Vrms2
-------------------------------
+3.17 dBm = 10 log
0.6(IV × R)
Vrms = 1.12 V and Vpeak = 1.58 V are supported.
ILOOP (mA) = 4 mA/kΩ * RIPROG (kΩ) + 2 mA
Note that the overall current-limit accuracy achieved
will be affected by the specified accuracy of the internal
SLIC current-limit circuit and the accuracy of the exter-
nal resistor.
Scan Mode
If the magnitude of the primary battery is greater than
a nominal –63 V, the magnitude of the open-loop tip
to ring voltage is clamped to between –42.5 V and
–56.5 V.
The above equation describes the active mode steady-
state current-limit response. There will be a transient
response of the current-limit circuit upon an on- to off-
hook transition. Typical active mode transient current-
limit response is given in Table 18.
Again, the overhead is not symmetrical with respect to
tip and ring. With the magnitude of the primary battery
greater than a nominal –63 V, the tip to ground voltage
is clamped between –0.1 V and –0.6 V and the ring to
ground voltage is clamped between –42.5 V and
–56.5 V. If the magnitude of the primary battery is less
than a nominal –63 V, the tip to ground voltage is
–0.1 V to –0.6 V and the ring to battery voltage is typi-
cally 17 V less than VBAT1.
Table 18. Typical Active Mode On- to Off-Hook Tip/
Ring Current-Limit Transient Response
Parameter
Value
Unit
dc Loop Current: Active Mode
RLOOP = 100 Ω On- to Off-hook
Transition t < 20 ms
ILOOP + 60 mA
On-Hook Transmission Mode
dc Loop Current: Active Mode
RLOOP = 100 Ω On- to Off-hook
Transition t < 30 ms
ILOOP + 20 mA
If the magnitude of the primary battery is greater than
63 V, the magnitude of the open-loop tip to ring voltage
will be greater than 42.5 V. If the magnitude of the pri-
mary battery is less than 63 V, the open-loop voltage
may be less than 42.5 V and is approximately 17 V less
than the magnitude of the primary battery voltage. For
primary battery voltages less than 70 V, the magnitude
of the ring to ground voltage will be less than 56.5 V.
dc Loop Current: Active Mode
RLOOP = 100 Ω On- to Off-hook
Transition t < 50 ms
ILOOP
mA
Overhead Voltage
Active Mode
Again, the overhead is not symmetrical with respect to
tip and ring. The tip voltage to ground is between –2 V
and –4.5 V and the ring to primary voltage is 14.5 V
typical.
The overhead is preprogrammed in the active mode.
Note that overhead is not symmetrical with respect to
tip and ring. Under default conditions, the tip to ground
voltage is 2.1 V to 2.6 V and the ring to battery over-
head is 14.5 V typical.
Agere Systems Inc.
25
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
The point of change over between VBAT2 and VBAT1
occurs at:
Applications (continued)
Overhead Voltage (continued)
Ring Mode
|VBAT2| – (0.9 + 2.5) V > [(2RP + RDC + RL) * ILOOP] V
VBAT2 is typically applied under off-hook conditions for
power conservation and SLIC thermal considerations.
The L9214 is intended for short- and medium-loop
applications and, therefore, will always be in current
limit during off-hook conditions. However, note that the
ringing loop length rather than the dc loop length will be
the factor to determine operating loop length. Where
VBAT2 is insufficient to support the loop length, the
power will be taken from VBAT1.
In the ring mode, to maximize ringing loop length, the
overhead is decreased to the saturation of the tip ring
drive amplifiers, a nominal 4 V. The tip to ground volt-
age is 1 V, and the ring to VBAT1 voltage is 3 V.
The AX amplifier at VTX is active during the ring mode,
differential ring current may be sensed at VTX during
the ring mode.
Battery Reversal Rate
Loop Range
The rate of battery reverse is controlled or ramped by
capacitors FB1 and FB2. A chart showing FB1/FB2 val-
ues versus typical ramp time is given below. Leave
FB1 and FB2 open if it is not desired to ramp the rate of
battery reversal.
The dc loop range for medium-loop applications is cal-
culated using:
( VBAT1 – VOHH)
----------------------------------------------
ILOOP
RL =
– 2RP – Rdc
The dc loop range for short-loop applications is calcu-
lated using:
Table 19. FB1/FB2 Values vs. Typical Ramp Time at
VBAT1 = –65 V
( VBAT2 – VOHL)
----------------------------------------------
ILOOP
RL =
– 2RP – Rdc
Transition Time Transition Time
Fast, B3 = 0
CFB1/CFB2
Slow, B3 = 1
20 ms
220 ms
440 ms
900 ms
1.8 s
where:
VOHH = 19.5 (2.5 V + 17 V) and
VOHL = 3.4 V (2.5 V + 0.9 V)
0.01 µF
0.1 µF
0.22 µF
0.47 µF
1.0 µF
1.22 µF
1.3 µF
1.4 µF
1.6 µF
7 ms
75 ms
145 ms
300 ms
600 ms
750 ms
830 ms
900 ms
1070 ms
and where:
RL = loop resistance, not including protection resistors.
RP = protection resistor value.
Rdc = SLIC internal dc feed resistance.
|VBAT1| and |VBAT2| = battery voltage magnitude.
ILOOP = loop current.
2.25 s
2.5 s
2.7 s
3.2 s
VOHH = overhead voltage when power is drawn from
VBAT1.
VOHL = overhead voltage when power is drawn from
VBAT2.
26
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
use of the state input pins. It is possible to select either
fast or slow slew rates to alter the crest factor of the
ringing signal. This allows designers to set the external
capacitors to a specific factor and change the ringing
frequency under software control while maintaining the
crest factor between 1.2 and 1.6 for the trapezoidal sig-
nal.
Supervision
The L9214 offers the loop closure and ring trip supervi-
sion functions. Internal to the device, the outputs of
these detectors are multiplexed into a single package
output, NSTAT. Additionally, a common-mode current
detector for tip or ring ground detection is included for
ground key applications.
During the ring mode, it is also possible to supply a
pulse-width modulated, PWM, signal into the device’s
B1 input. This signal is used to produce the power ring
signal. This signal must be removed during nonring
mode states. The user may input any crest factor ring
signal using this method; thus, the device will support a
sine wave (crest factor 1.414) or a lower or higher crest
factor input for increased power efficiency ring signal.
Various crest factors are shown below.
Loop Closure
The loop closure has a fixed typical 10 mA on- to off-
hook threshold in the active mode and a fixed 10 mA
on- to off-hook threshold from the scan mode. In either
case, there is a 2 mA hysteresis with VCC = 5.0 V and
with VCC = 3.3 V.
80
60
Ring Trip
40
The ring trip detector requires an external filter at the
input, minimizing external components. An R + R//C
combination of 75 kΩ and 133 kΩ // 1 µF, for a filter
pole at 3.3 Hz, is recommended for a 3 REN config-
uration. For a 5 REN configuration, a 150 kΩ and
100 kΩ // 1 µF (for a filter pole at 2.65 Hz) combination
is recommended.
20
0
–20
–40
–60
–80
0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20
0.02 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18
The ring trip threshold is internally fixed and is indepen-
dent of battery voltage. The threshold, IRT = 20.1 mA.
TIME (s)
12-3346a (F)
Note: Slew rate = 5.65 V/ms; trise = tfall = 23 ms; pwidth = 2 ms;
period = 50 ms.
Tip or Ring Ground Detector
Figure 10. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.6
In the ground key or ground start applications a com-
mon-mode current detector is used to indicate either a
tip- or ring-ground has occurred (ground key) or an off-
hook has occurred (ground start). The detection thresh-
old is set by connecting a resistor from ICM to VCC.
80
60
40
1000 * VCC/RICM (kΩ) = ITH (mA)
20
0
where:
–20
–40
–60
RICM > 80 kΩ @ VCC = 3.3 V
RICM > 150 kΩ @ VCC = 5.0 V
Additionally, a filter capacitor across RICM will set the
time constant of the detector. No hysteresis is associ-
ated with this detector.
–80
0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20
0.02 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18
TIME (s)
12-3347a (F)
Note: Slew rate = 10.83 V/ms; trise = tfall = 12 ms; pwidth = 13 ms;
period = 50 ms.
Power Ring
The device offers a ring mode, in which a power ring
signal is provided to the tip/ring pair. The standard
method of ringing is to perform trapezoidal ringing by
Figure 11. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.2
Agere Systems Inc.
27
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
First, calculate the equivalent ringing load resistance at
25 Hz.
Supervision (continued)
Power Ring (continued)
RLOAD = {(3500 Ω)2 + (2 * π * 25 * 16E–6)–2}0.5
RLOAD = 3522 Ω
The ring signal will appear balanced on tip and ring.
That is, the ring signal is applied on both tip and ring,
with the signal on tip 180° out of phase from the signal
on ring. This operation is shown in Figure 12 below.
40 Vrms = {(67 – 4)/1.2)} {3522 Ω/(RLOOP + 3522 Ω +
60 Ω)}
RLOOP = 1040 Ω
Ringing loop range is calculated as follows:
Effects such as power supply tolerance and crest factor
tolerance can affect this calculation.
VRINGLOAD = {(VBATTERY – 4)/Crest Factor} *
{RLOAD/(RLOAD + RLOOP + 2 x RPROTECTION)}
Crest factor is estimated by the formula:
1
As a practical example, calculate the maximum dc loop
length, assuming the following conditions:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
=
(4 × f × CFB × VBAT1 – VOHH )
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 –
3 × ICS
Minimum required ring voltage = 40 Vrms
VBATTERY = –67 V
Where:
Trapezoidal ringing, crest factor = 1.2
Protection resistors = 30 Ω each
Ring Load = 2 North American REN = 3500 Ω + 16 µF
Ringing frequency = 25 Hz
f = ringing frequency; CFB = (CFB1 + CFB2)/2;
Ics = 30 µA with B3 = 1 and 90 µA with B3 = 0;
VOHH = 4 V
L9214
1/2 RLOOP + RPROTECTION
PT
PR
GND
1 V
+1
RING
SQUARE WAVE OR
PWM SIGNAL
VTIP
B1
VRING
LOAD
3 V
–1
VBAT
1/2 RLOOP + RPROTECTION
12-3532.B (F)
Figure 12. Ring Operation
28
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Third-Generation Codecs
Periodic Pulse Metering (PPM)
This class of devices includes all ac parameters set
digitally under microprocessor control. Depending on
the device, it may or may not have data control latches.
Additional functionality sometimes offered includes
tone plant generation and reception, PPM generation,
test algorithms, and echo cancellation. Again, this type
of codec may be 3.3 V, 5 V only, or ±5 V operation, sin-
gle-, quad-, or 16-channel, and µ-law/A-law or 16-bit
linear coding selectable. Examples of this type of
codec are the Agere T8535/6 (5 V only, quad, standard
features), T8537/8 (3.3 V only, quad, standard fea-
tures), T8533/4 (5 V only, quad with echo cancellation),
and the T8531/32 (5 V only, eight- or 16-channel).
Periodic pulse metering (PPM), also referred to as tele-
tax (TTX), is applied to the audio input of the L9214.
When in the active state, this signal is presented to the
tip/ring subscriber loop along with the audio signal. The
L9214 assumes that a shaped PPM signal is applied to
the audio input.
ac Applications
ac Parameters
There are four key ac design parameters. Termination
impedance is the impedance looking into the 2-wire
port of the line card. It is set to match the impedance of
the telephone loop in order to minimize echo return to
the telephone set. Transmit gain is measured from the
2-wire port to the PCM highway, while receive gain is
done from the PCM highway to the transmit port.
Transmit and receive gains may be specified in terms
of an actual gain, or in terms of a transmission level
point (TLP), that is the actual ac transmission level in
dBm. Finally, the hybrid balance network cancels the
unwanted amount of the receive signal that appears at
the transmit port.
ac Interface Network
The ac interface network between the L9214 and the
codec will vary depending on the codec selected. With
a first-generation codec, the interface between the
L9214 and codec actually sets the ac parameters. With
a third-generation codec, all ac parameters are set dig-
itally, internal to the codec; thus, the interface between
the L9214 and this type of codec is designed to avoid
overload at the codec input in the transmit direction
and to optimize signal to noise ratio (S/N) in the receive
direction.
Codec Types
Because the design requirements are very different
with a first- or third-generation codec, the L9214 is
offered with two different receive gains. Each receive
gain was chosen to optimize, in terms of external com-
ponents required, the ac interface between the L9214
and codec.
At this point in the design, the codec needs to be
selected. The interface network between the SLIC and
codec can then be designed. Below is a brief codec
feature summary.
With a first-generation codec, the termination imped-
ance is set by providing gain shaping through a feed-
back network from the SLIC VITR output to the SLIC
RCVN/RCVP inputs. The L9214 provides a transcon-
ductance from T/R to VITR in the transmit direction and
a single-ended to differential gain from either RCVN or
RCVP to T/R in the receive direction. Assuming a short
from VITR to RCVN or RCVP, the maximum imped-
ance that is seen looking into the SLIC is the product of
the SLIC transconductance times the SLIC receive
gain, plus the protection resistors. The various speci-
fied termination impedance can range over the voice-
band as low as 300 Ω up to over 1000 Ω. Thus, if the
SLIC gains are too low, it will be impossible to synthe-
size the higher termination impedances. Further, the
termination that is achieved will be far less than what is
calculated by assuming a short for SLIC output to SLIC
input.
First-Generation Codecs
These perform the basic filtering, A/D (transmit), D/A
(receive), and µ-law/A-law companding. They all have
an op amp in front of the A/D converter for transmit
gain setting and hybrid balance (cancellation at the
summing node). Depending on the type, some have
differential analog input and output stages, +5 V only or
±5 V operation, and µ-law/A-law selectability. These
are available in single and quad designs. This type of
codec requires continuous time analog filtering via
external resistor/capacitor networks to set the ac
design parameters. An example of this type of codec is
the Agere T7504 quad 5 V only codec.
This type of codec tends to be the most economical in
terms of piece part price, but tends to require more
external components than a third-generation codec.
The ac parameters are fixed by the external R/C net-
work so software control of ac parameters is difficult.
Agere Systems Inc.
29
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Thus, it appears that the solution is to have a SLIC with
a low gain, especially in the receive direction. This will
allow the codec to operate near its maximum output
signal (to optimize S/N), without an external resistor
divider (to minimize cost).
ac Applications (continued)
ac Interface Network (continued)
In the receive direction, in order to control echo, the
gain is typically a loss, which requires a loss network at
the SLIC RCVN/RCVP inputs, which will reduce the
amount of gain that is available for termination imped-
ance. For this reason, a high-gain SLIC is required with
a first-generation codec.
To meet the unique requirements of both type of
codecs, the L9214 offers two receive gain choices.
These receive gains are mask programmable at the
factory and are offered as two different code variations.
For interface with a first-generation codec, the L9214 is
offered with a receive gain of 8. For interface with a
third-generation codec, the L9214 is offered with a
receive gain of 2. In either case, the transconductance
in the transmit direction or the transmit gain is 300 Ω,
(300 V/A).
With a third-generation codec, the line card designer
has different concerns. To design the ac interface, the
designer must first decide upon all termination imped-
ance, hybrid balances, and transmission level point
(TLP) requirements that the line card must meet. In the
transmit direction, the only concern is that the SLIC
does not provide a signal that is too hot and overloads
the codec input. Thus, for the highest TLP that is being
designed to, given the SLIC gain, the designer, as a
function of voiceband frequency, must ensure the
codec is not overloaded. With a given TLP and a given
SLIC gain, if the signal will cause a codec overload, the
designer must insert some sort of loss, typically a resis-
tor divider, between the SLIC output and codec input.
This selection of receive gain gives the designer the
flexibility to maximize performance and minimize exter-
nal components, regardless of the type of codec cho-
sen.
Design Examples
First-Generation Codec ac Interface Network—
Resistive Termination
Note also that some third-generation codecs require
the designer to provide an inherent resistive termina-
tion via external networks. The codec will then provide
gain shaping, as a function of frequency, to meet the
return loss requirements. This feedback will increase
the signal at the codec input and increase the likeli-
hood that a resistor divider is needed in the transmit
direction. Further stability issues may add external
components or excessive ground plane requirements
to the design.
The following reference circuit shows the complete
SLIC schematic for interface to the Agere T7504 first-
generation codec for a resistive termination imped-
ance. For this example, the ac interface was designed
for a 600 Ω resistive termination and hybrid balance
with transmit gain and receive gain set to 0 dBm. For
illustration purposes, no PPM injection was assumed in
this example.
This is a lower feature application example and uses
single battery operation, fixed overhead, current limit,
and loop closure threshold.
In the receive direction, the issue is to optimize the
S/N. Again, the designer must consider all the TLPs.
The idea is, for all desired TLPs, to run the codec at or
as close as possible to its maximum output signal, to
optimize the S/N. Remember noise floor is constant, so
the hotter the signal from the codec, the better the S/N.
The problem is if the codec is feeding a high-gain SLIC,
either an external resistor divider is needed to knock
the gain down to meet the TLP requirements, or the
codec is not operated near maximum signal levels,
thus compromising the S/N.
Resistor RGN is optional. It compensates for any mis-
match of input bias voltage at the RCVN/RCVP inputs.
If it is not used, there may be a slight offset at tip and
ring due to mismatch of input bias voltage at the
RCVN/RCVP inputs. It is very common to simply tie
RCVN directly to ground in this particular mode of oper-
ation. If used, to calculate RGN, the impedance from
RCVN to ac ground should equal the impedance from
RCVP to ac ground.
30
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Transmit Gain:
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
Example 1, Real Termination
VGSX
gtx = ----------
VT/R
–RX 300
-------- --------
gtx =
×
RT2
ZT/R
The following design equations refer to the circuit in
Figure 13. Use these to synthesize real termination
impedance.
Hybrid Balance:
hbal = 20log
RX
RHB
Termination Impedance:
-----------
– gtx × grcv
VT/R
–IT/R
------------
zT =
VGSX
--------------
hbal = 20log
2400
zT = 36 Ω + 2RP +
VFR
----------------------------------
1 +
RT1
RT1
+
-------- -----------
RGP RRCV
To optimize the hybrid balance, the sum of the currents
at the VFX input of the codec op amp should be set to
0. The expression for ZHB becomes the following:
Receive Gain:
VT/R
-----------
grcv =
RX
VFR
-------------------
RHB(kΩ) =
gtx × grcv
8
grcv =
------------------------------------------------------------------
RRCV RRCV
ZT
1 +
+
1 +
--------
----------- -----------
RT1
RGP
ZT/R
RX
VGSX
–0.300 V/mA
RT2
VFXIN
VFXIP
–
VITR
+
RT1
RCVN
RCVP
RHB1
–
–
18 Ω
+2.4 V
ZT/R
RP
TIP
AV = 4
+
AV = 1
RRCV
VFR
IT/R
+
+
CURRENT
SENSE
VS
ZT
VT/R
–
RP
RGP
+
AV = –1
RING
18 Ω
–
L9214
1/4 T7504 CODEC
12-3569 (F)
Figure 13. ac Equivalent Circuit
Agere Systems Inc.
31
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
Example 1, Real Termination (continued)
VBAT1
VBAT2 VCC
RRT1
CVBAT1
CVBAT2
CCC
100 kΩ
DBAT1
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
0.1 µF
CRT
1 µF
VBAT1
BGND VBAT2 VCC AGND ICM TRGDET
ITR
ground key
not used
RTFLT
RGX
RRT2
4750 Ω
150 kΩ
RX
VTX
DCOUT
100 kΩ
RIPROG
5.76 kΩ
CTX
0.1 µF
GSX
IPROG (ILOOP = 25 mA)
IREF
TXI
CC1
0.1 µF
RT6
49.9 kΩ
–
RIREF
28.7 kΩ
DX
VITR
VFXIN
+
RT3
L9214A
RHB1
100 kΩ
PCM
HIGHWAY
69.8 kΩ
+2.4 V
FUSIBLE RESISTOR
OR PTC
CC2
0.1 µF
RRCV
60.4 kΩ
VFRO
PR
PT
DR
30 Ω
RCVP
AGERE
L7591
RGP
RCR
5 kΩ
VBAT1
FSE
FSEP
MCLK
SYNC
AND
CLOCK
26.7 kΩ
CCC1
150 nF
30 Ω
RCVN
FUSIBLE RESISTOR
OR PTC
RGN
17.65 kΩ
CONTROL
INPUTS
ASEL
CF1
CF2
FB1
FB2
NSTAT B3 B2 B1 B0
CF1
1/4 T7504
CODEC
0.22 µF
CF2
0.1 µF
CFB1
0.01 µF
CFB2
0.01 µF
FROM/TO
CONTROL
12-3533.L (F)
Figure 14. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Resistive Termination (5 REN Configuration)
32
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
Example 1, Real Termination (continued)
Table 20. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Resistive Termination
Name
Fault Protection
RPT
Value Tolerance
Rating
Function
30 Ω
30 Ω
1%
1%
—
Fusible or PTC Protection resistor.
Fusible or PTC Protection resistor.
RPR
Protector
Agere
L7591
—
Secondary protection.
Power Supply
CVBAT1
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
20%
20%
—
20%
20%
20%
100 V
50 V
—
10 V
100 V
100 V
VBAT filter capacitor.
CVBAT2
VBAT filter capacitor. |VBAT2| < |VBAT1|.
Reverse current.
DBAT1
CCC
1N4004
0.1 µF
0.22 µF
0.1 µF
VCC filter capacitor.
Filter capacitor.
CF1
CF2
Filter capacitor.
dc Profile
RIPROG
RIREF
5.76 kΩ
28.7 kΩ
1%
1%
1/16 W
1/16 W
With RIREF, fixes dc current limit.
With RIPROG, fixes dc current limit.
Ringing/Ring Trip
CRT
1.0 µF
20%
1%
1%
10 V
Ring trip filter capacitor.
Ring trip filter resistor.
Ring trip filter resistor.
RRT1
RRT2
CFB1
100 kΩ
150 kΩ
0.01 µF
1/16 W
1/16 W
100 V
20%
With CFB2, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor
of balanced power ring signal.
CFB2
0.01 µF
20%
100 V
With CFB1, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor
of balanced power ring signal.
ac Interface
RGX
4750 Ω
5 kΩ
1%
5%
1/16 W
1/16 W
10 V
10 V
10 V
Sets T/R to VITR transconductance.
Compensation resistor.
Compensation capacitor.
ac/dc separation.
RCR
CCC1
CTX
150 pF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
69.8 kΩ
20%
20%
20%
20%
1%
CC1
dc blocking capacitor.
CC2
10 V
1/16 W
dc blocking capacitor.
With RGP and RRCV, sets termination impedance and
receive gain.
RT3
RT6
49.9 kΩ
100 kΩ
100 kΩ
60.4 kΩ
1%
1%
1%
1%
1/16 W
1/16 W
1/16 W
1/16 W
With RX, sets transmit gain.
With RT6, sets transmit gain.
With RX, sets hybrid balance.
With RGP and RT3, sets termination impedance and
receive gain.
RX
RHB1
RRCV
RGP
26.7 kΩ
17.6 kΩ
1%
1%
1/16 W
1/16 W
With RRCV and RT3, sets termination impedance and
receive gain.
Optional. Compensates for input offset at RCVN/RCVP.
RGN Optional
Note: TX = 0 dBm, RX = 0 dBm, termination impedance = 600 Ω, hybrid balance = 600 Ω.
Agere Systems Inc.
33
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
RGX/RTGS/CGS (ZTG): These components give gain
shaping to get good gain flatness. These components
are a scaled version of the specified complex termina-
tion impedance.
First-Generation Codec ac Interface Network—
Complex Termination
Note for pure (600 Ω) resistive terminations, compo-
nents RTGS and CGS are not used. Resistor RGX is used
and is still 4750 Ω.
The following reference circuit shows the complete
SLIC schematic for interface to the Agere T7504 first-
generation codec for the German complex termination
impedance. For this example, the ac interface was
designed for a 220 Ω + (820 Ω || 115 nF) complex ter-
mination and hybrid balance with transmit gain and
receive gain set to 0 dBm.
RX/RT6: With other components set, the transmit gain
(for complex and resistive terminations) RX and RT6 are
varied to give specified transmit gain.
RT3/RRCV/RGP: For both complex and resistive termina-
tions, the ratio of these resistors sets the receive gain.
For resistive terminations, the ratio of these resistors
sets the return loss characteristic. For complex termi-
nations, the ratio of these resistors sets the low-fre-
quency return loss characteristic.
Complex Termination Impedance Design Example
The gain shaping necessary for a complex termination
impedance may be done by shaping across the Ax
amplifier at nodes ITR and VTX.
CN/RN1/RN2: For complex terminations, these compo-
nents provide high-frequency compensation to the
return loss characteristic.
Complex termination is specified in the form:
R2
For resistive terminations, these components are not
used and RCVN is connected to ground via a resistor.
R1
C
RHB: Sets hybrid balance for all terminations.
5-6396(F)
Set ZTG—gain shaping:
To work with this application, convert termination to the
form:
ZTG = RGX || RTGS + CGS which is a scaled version of
ZT/R (the specified termination resistance) in the
R1´ || R2´ + C´ form.
R1´
RGX must be 4750 Ω to set SLIC transconductance to
300 V/A.
R2´ C´
5-6398(F)
RGX = 4750 Ω
where:
At dc, CGS and C´ are open.
RGX = M x R1´
R1´ = R1 + R2
R1
-------
R2
R2´ =
(R1 + R2)
where M is the scale factor.
4750
--------------
M =
C´ =
2 C
R2
R1′
---------------------
R1 + R2
It can be shown:
RTGS = M x R2´
and
C′
M
------
CTGS =
34
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)
RTGS CGS
Rx
RGX = 4750 Ω
–IT/R
318.25
0.1 µF
RT6
–
20
+
VTX
TXI
VITR
CODEC
OP AMP
CN
RT3
RHB
RN1
RCVN
RCVP
CODEC
OUTPUT
DRIVE
AMP
RRCV
RN2
RGP
5-6400.H (F)
Figure 15. Interface Circuit Using First-Generation Codec (Blocking Capacitors Not Shown)
Transmit Gain
Using REQ, calculate the desired transmit gain, taking
into account the impedance transformation:
Transmit gain will be specified as a gain from T/R to
PCM, TX (dB). Since PCM is referenced to 600 Ω and
assumed to be 0 dB, and in the case of T/R being refer-
enced to some complex impedance other than 600 Ω
resistive, the effects of the impedance transformation
must be taken into account.
600
REQ
TX (dB) = TX (specified[dB]) + 20log ----------
TX (specified[dB]) is the specified transmit gain. 600 Ω is the
impedance at the PCM, and REQ is the impedance at
600
REQ
Tip and ring. 20log ---------- represents the power
Again, specified complex termination impedance at T/R
is of the form:
loss/gain due to the impedance transformation.
R2
Note in the case of a 600 Ω pure resistive termination
600
600
R1
at T/R 20log ---------- = 20log --------- = 0.
REQ 600
C
Thus, there is no power loss/gain due to impedance
transformation and TX (dB) = TX (specified[dB]).
5-6396(F)
First, calculate the equivalent resistance of this network
at the midband frequency of 1000 Hz.
Finally, convert TX (dB) to a ratio, gtx:
TX (dB) = 20log gtx
REQ =
2
2
2
2
2
2
(2 πf) C1 R1R22 + R1 + R2
2 πfR2 C1
The ratio of RX/RT6 is used to set the transmit gain:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------
+
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 + (2 πf) R2 C1
1 + (2 πf) R2 C1
RX
RT6
318.25
20
1
M
----------
= gtx • ----------------- • ---- with a quad Agere codec
such as T7504:
RX < 200 kΩ
Agere Systems Inc.
35
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Hybrid Balance
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
Set the hybrid cancellation via RHB.
RX
grcv × gtx
------------------------
RHB =
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (contin-
ued)
If a 5 V only codec such as the Agere T7504 is used,
dc blocking capacitors must be added as shown in Fig-
ure 16. This is because the codec is referenced to
2.5 V and the SLIC to ground—with the ac coupling, a
dc bias at T/R is eliminated and power associated with
this bias is not consumed.
Receive Gain
Ratios of RRCV, RT3, RGP will set both the low-frequency
termination and receive gain for the complex case. In
the complex case, additional high-frequency compen-
sation, via CN, RN1, and RN2, is needed for the return
loss characteristic. For resistive termination, CN, RN1,
and RN2 are not used and RCVN is tied to ground via a
resistor.
Typically, values of 0.1 µF to 0.47 µF capacitors are
used for dc blocking. The addition of blocking capaci-
tors will cause a shift in the return loss and hybrid bal-
ance frequency response toward higher frequencies,
degrading the lower-frequency response. The lower
the value of the blocking capacitor, the more pro-
nounced the effect is, but the cost of the capacitor is
lower. It may be necessary to scale resistor values
higher to compensate for the low-frequency response.
This effect is best evaluated via simulation. A PSPICE®
model for the L9214 is available.
Determine the receive gain, grcv, taking into account the
impedance transformation in a manner similar to trans-
mit gain.
REQ
RX (dB) = RX (specified[dB]) + 20log
RX (dB) = 20log grcv
----------
600
Design equation calculations seldom yield standard
component values. Conversion from the calculated
value to standard value may have an effect on the ac
parameters. This effect should be evaluated and opti-
mized via simulation.
Then:
4
-----------------------------------------------
RRCV RRCV
grcv =
--------------- ---------------
1 +
+
RT3
RGP
and low-frequency termination
2400
--------------------------------------------
ZTER(low) =
+ 2RP + 36 Ω
RT3
RT3
----------- ---------------
1 +
+
RGP RRCV
ZTER(low) is the specified termination impedance assum-
ing low frequency (C or C´ is open).
RP is the series protection resistor.
36 Ω is the typical internal feed resistance.
These two equations are best solved using a computer
spreadsheet.
Next, solve for the high-frequency return loss compen-
sation circuit, CN, RN1, and RN2:
2RP
CNRN2 = ------------ CG RTGP
2400
RTGS
-------------
2400
2RP
RN1 = RN2 ------------
– 1
RTGP
There is an input offset voltage associated with nodes
RCVN and RCVP. To minimize the effect of mismatch
of this voltage at T/R, the equivalent resistance to ac
ground at RCVN should be approximately equal to that
at RCVP. Refer to Figure 16 (with dc blocking capaci-
tors). To meet this requirement, RN2 = RGP || RT3.
36
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)
Blocking Capacitors
RTGS
CGS
Rx
RGX = 4750 Ω
–IT/R
CB1
0.1 µF
318.25
RT6
RT3
–
20
+
VTX
TXI
VITR
CODEC
OP AMP
CN
RHB
CB2
RN1
RCVN
RCVP
RRCV
RGP
2.5 V
RN2
CODEC
OUTPUT
DRIVE
AMP
5-6401.G (F)
Figure 16. ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (Including Blocking Capacitors) for Complex
Termination Impedance
Agere Systems Inc.
37
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)
RPWR
2.0 kΩ
VBAT1
VCC
CVBAT1
CVBAT2
CCC
RRT1
133 kΩ
DBAT1
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
CRT
1 µF
VBAT1
BGND
VBAT2 VCC AGND ICM TRGDET
ITR
ground key
not used
RTGS
RTFLT
RGX
1.74 kΩ
RRT2
4750 Ω
CGS
12 nF
75 kΩ
VTX
TXI
DCOUT
RIPROG
CTX
0.1 µF
5.76 kΩ
RX
115 kΩ
IPROG (ILOOP = 25 mA)
IREF
GSX
RIREF
RT6
CC1
28.7 kΩ
40.6 kΩ 0.1 µF
VITR
–
L9214A
CN
120 pF
VFXIN
FUSIBLE RESISTOR
OR PTC
DX
+
RT3
PCM
RHB1
PR
PT
+2.4 V
HIGHWAY
49.9 kΩ
30 Ω
113 kΩ
VFRO
AGERE
L7591
RCVP
RCVN
VBAT1
DR
RRCV
59.0 kΩ
CC2
0.1 µF
RN1
127 kΩ
30 Ω
FSE
FSEP
MCLK
SYNC
AND
CLOCK
RGP
54.9 kΩ
FUSIBLE RESISTOR
OR PTC
RN2
47.5 kΩ
CF1
CF2
FB1
FB2
NSTAT B3 B2 B1 B0
FROM/TO CONTROL
CONTROL
INPUTS
ASEL
CF1
0.22 µF
CFB1
CFB2
0.01 µF
CF2
1/4 T7504
CODEC
0.01 µF
0.1 µF
12-3535.m (F)
Figure 17. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Complex Termination with Power Control Resistor (3 REN
Configuration)
Table 21. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Complex Termination with Power
Control Resistor
Name
Value Tolerance
Rating
Function
Fault Protection
RPT
30 Ω
1%
1%
—
Fusible or Protection resistor.
PTC
RPR
30 Ω
Fusible or Protection resistor.
PTC
Protector
Agere
L7591
—
Secondary protection.
38
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)
Table 21. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Complex Termination with Power Con-
trol Resistor (continued)
Name
Value Tolerance
Rating
Function
Power Supply
CVBAT1
CVBAT2
DBAT1
CCC
0.1 µF
20%
20%
—
100 V
50 V
—
VBAT filter capacitor.
0.1 µF
1N4004
0.1 µF
0.22 µF
0.1 µF
2.0 kΩ
VBAT filter capacitor. |VBAT2| < |VBAT1|.
Reverse current.
20%
20%
20%
5%
10 V
100 V
100 V
2 W
VCC filter capacitor.
CF1
Filter capacitor.
CF2
Filter capacitor.
RPWR
dc Profile
RIPROG
RIREF
Power control resistor, provides single battery supply operation.
5.76 kΩ
28.7 kΩ
1%
1%
1/16 W With RIREF, fixes dc current limit.
1/16 W With RIPROG, fixes dc current limit.
Ringing/Ring Trip
CRING
RRT1
RRT2
CFB1
1.0 µF
133 kΩ
75 kΩ
20%
1%
10 V
Ring trip filter capacitor.
1/16 W Ring trip filter resistor.
1/16 W Ring trip filter resistor.
1%
0.01 µF
20%
100 V
With CFB2, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor of bal-
anced power ring signal.
CFB2
0.01 µF
20%
100 V
With CFB1, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor of bal-
anced power ring signal.
ac Interface
RGX
4750 Ω
1.74 kΩ
12 nF
1%
1%
1/16 W Sets T/R to VITR transconductance.
1/16 W Gain shaping for complex termination.
RTGS
CGS
5%
10 V
10 V
10 V
10 V
Gain shaping for complex termination.
ac/dc separation.
CTX
0.1 µF
20%
20%
20%
1%
CC1
0.1 µF
dc blocking capacitor.
CC2
0.1 µF
dc blocking capacitor.
RT3
49.9 kΩ
40.2 kΩ
115 kΩ
113 kΩ
59.0 kΩ
54.9 kΩ
120 pF
127 kΩ
47.5 kΩ
1/16 W With RGP and RRCV, sets termination impedance and receive gain.
1/16 W With RX, sets transmit gain.
RT6
1%
RX
1%
1/16 W With RT6, sets transmit gain.
RHB1
RRCV
RGP
1%
1/16 W With RX, sets hybrid balance.
1%
1/16 W With RGP and RT3, sets termination impedance and receive gain.
1/16 W With RRCV and RT3, sets termination impedance and receive gain.
1%
CN
20%
1%
10 V
High frequency compensation.
RN1
1/16 W High frequency compensation.
RN2
1%
1/16 W High frequency compensation, compensate for dc offset at
RCVP/RCVN.
Note: TX = 0 dBm, RX = 0 dBm, termination impedance = 220 Ω + (820 Ω || 115 nF), hybrid balance = 220 Ω + (820 Ω || 115 nF).
Agere Systems Inc.
39
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
Third-Generation Codec ac Interface Network—Complex Termination
The following reference circuit shows the complete SLIC schematic for interface to the Agere T8536 third-genera-
tion codec. All ac parameters are programmed by the T8536. Note this codec differentiates itself in that no external
components are required in the ac interface to provide a dc termination impedance or for stability. Please see the
T8535/6 data sheet for information on coefficient programming.
VBAT1
VBAT2 VCC
CVBAT1
CVBAT2
CCC
RRT1
133 kΩ
CCC1
820 pF
DBAT1
0.1 µF 0.1 µF
BGND
0.1 µF
RCR
2 kΩ
CRT
1 µF
VBAT1
VBAT2 VCC
AGND ICM TRGDET
ITR
ground key
not used
RTFLT
RGX
RRT2
4750 Ω
75 kΩ
VTX
DCOUT
RIPROG
CTX
5.76 kΩ
0.1 µF
IPROG (ILOOP = 25 mA)
IREF
TXI
CC1
0.1 µF
RIREF
28.7 kΩ
VITR
VFXI
DX0
DR0
FUSIBLE RESISTOR
OR PTC
L9214G
PCM
HIGHWAY
PR
PT
DX1
DR1
50 Ω
AGERE
L7591
VBAT1
VFROP
VFRON
RCVP
RCVN
50 Ω
FUSIBLE RESISTOR
OR PTC
SYNC
AND
CLOCK
FS
BCLK
B3
B2
SLIC5a
SLIC4a
CF1
CF2
FB1
FB2
NSTAT B3 B2 B1 B0
CF1
B1
B0
SLIC3a
SLIC2a
CFB1
0.01 µF
CFB2
0.01 µF
0.22 µF
DGND
VDD
CF2
0.1 µF
FROM/TO
CONTROL
NSTAT
SLIC0a
VDD
1/4 T8536
CODEC
12-3534.Z1 (F)
Figure 18. Third-Generation Codec ac Interface Network; Complex Termination (3 REN Configuration)
40
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
ac Applications (continued)
Design Examples (continued)
Third-Generation Codec ac Interface Network—Complex Termination (continued)
Table 22. L9214 Parts List for Agere T8536 Third-Generation Codec Meter Pulse Application ac and dc
Parameters; Fully Programmable
Name
Value
Tolerance
Rating
Function
Fault Protection
RPT
RPR
30 Ω
30 Ω
1%
1%
—
Fusible orPTC Protection resistor*.
Fusible orPTC Protection resistor*.
Protector
Agere L7591
—
Secondary protection.
Power Supply
CVBAT1
CVBAT2
DBAT1
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
1N4004
0.1 µF
0.22 µF
0.1 µF
20%
20%
—
100 V
50 V
—
VBAT filter capacitor.
VBAT filter capacitor. |VBAT2| < |VBAT1|.
Reverse current.
CCC
20%
20%
20%
10 V
100 V
100 V
VCC filter capacitor.
Filter capacitor.
CF1
CF2
Filter capacitor.
dc Profile
RIPROG
RIREF
5.76 kΩ
28.7 kΩ
1%
1%
1/16 W
1/16 W
With RIREF, fixes dc current limit.
With RIPROG, fixes dc current limit.
Ringing/Ring Trip
CRT
1.0 µF
20%
1%
10 V
Ring trip filter capacitor.
Ring trip filter resistor.
Ring trip filter resistor.
RRT1
RRT2
CFB1
133 kΩ
75 kΩ
1/16 W
1/16 W
100 V
1%
0.01 µF
20%
With CFB2, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest fac-
tor of balanced power ring signal.
CFB2
0.01 µF
20%
100 V
With CFB1, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest fac-
tor of balanced power ring signal.
ac Interface
RGX
4750 Ω
10 kΩ
1%
5%
1/16 W
1/16 W
10 V
Sets T/R to VITR transconductance.
Compensation resistor.
Compensation capacitor.
ac/dc separation.
RCR
CCC1
270 pF
0.1 µF
0.1 µF
20%
20%
20%
CTX
10 V
CC1
10 V
dc blocking capacitor.
* For loop stability, increase to 50 Ω minimum if synthesizing 900 Ω or 900 Ω + 2.16 µF termination impedance.
Agere Systems Inc.
41
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Outline Diagrams
28-Pin SOG
Note: The dimensions in these outline diagrams are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed draw-
ings to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.
L
N
B
1
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE
W
H
SEATING PLANE
0.10
0.61
0.51 MAX
1.27 TYP
0.28 MAX
Package Dimensions
Number Maximum Maximum Width Maximum Width MaximumHeight
Package
Description
of Pins
N
Length
L
Without Leads Including Leads
Above Board
H
B
W
SOG (small outline gull-wing)
28
18.11
7.62
10.64
2.67
5-4414
42
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Outline Diagrams (continued)
32-Pin PLCC
Note: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schemat-
ics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.
12.446 ± 0.127
11.430 ± 0.076
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER
ZONE
4
1
30
5
29
13.970
± 0.076
14.986
± 0.127
13
21
14
20
3.175/3.556
SEATING PLANE
0.10
0.38 MIN
TYP
1.27 TYP
0.330/0.533
5-3813r2 (F)
Agere Systems Inc.
43
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Outline Diagrams (continued)
48-Pin MLCC
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Notes: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schemat-
ics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.
The exposed pad on the bottom of the package will be at VBAT1 potential.
C
C
7.00
6.75
CL
3.50
3.375
0.50 BSC
1
2
3
DETAIL A
VIEW FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE
6.75
7.00
PIN #1
IDENTIFIER ZONE
0.18/0.30
0.00/0.05
SECTION C–C
DETAIL A
0.65/0.80
1.00 MAX
12°
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.20 REF
0.01/0.05
11 SPACES @
0.50 = 5.50
0.24/0.60
0.18/0.30
0.13/0.23
0.24/0.60
0.20/0.45
5.10
± 0.15
3
2
1
0.30/0.45
EXPOSED PAD
0.50 BSC
0195
44
Agere Systems Inc.
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Outline Diagrams (continued)
48-Pin MLCC, JEDEC MO-220 VKKD-2
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Notes: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schemat-
ics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.
The exposed pad on the bottom of the package will be at VBAT1 potential.
7.00
CL
3.50
PIN #1
IDENTIFIER ZONE
0.50 BSC
3.50
INDEX AREA
DETAIL A
VIEW FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE
(7.00/2 x 7.00/2)
7.00
0.18
0.23
0.18
TOP VIEW
SIDE VIEW
0.23
1.00 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08
0.20 REF
DETAIL B
0.02/0.05
11 SPACES @
0.50 = 5.50
DETAIL A
0.18/0.30
0.30/0.50
2.50/2.625
5.00/5.25
3
2
1
EXPOSED PAD
0.50 BSC
DETAIL B
BOTTOM VIEW
0195
Agere Systems Inc.
45
L9214A/G
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
Preliminary Data Sheet
October 2001
Ordering Information
Device Part No.
LUCL9214AAJ-D
LUCL9214AAJ-DT
LUCL9214AAU-D
LUCL9214AAU-DT
LUCL9214ARG-D
Description
Package
Comcode
SLIC Gain = 8
SLIC Gain = 8
SLIC Gain = 8
SLIC Gain = 8
SLIC Gain = 8
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged
108553892
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged
108553900
108697905
108697913
109058636
109058644
108560723
108560731
108698309
108698317
109058651
109058669
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged
LUCL9214ARG-DT SLIC Gain = 8
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged
LUCL9214GAJ-D
LUCL9214GAJ-DT
LUCL9214GAU-D
SLIC Gain = 2
SLIC Gain = 2
SLIC Gain = 2
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged
LUCL9214GAU-DT SLIC Gain = 2
LUCL9214GRG-D SLIC Gain = 2
LUCL9214GRG-DT SLIC Gain = 2
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel
* Please contact your Agere Sales Representative for availability.
UL is a trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.
IEC is a registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission.
IEEE is a registered trademark of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
PSPICE is a registered trademark of MicroSim Corporation.
Telcordia Technologies is a trademark of Bell Communications Research, Inc.
For additional information, contact your Agere Systems Account Manager or the following:
INTERNET:
E-MAIL:
http://www.agere.com
docmaster@agere.com
N. AMERICA: Agere Systems Inc., 555 Union Boulevard, Room 30L-15P-BA, Allentown, PA 18109-3286
1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106)
ASIA:
Agere Systems Hong Kong Ltd., Suites 3201 & 3210-12, 32/F, Tower 2, The Gateway, Harbour City, Kowloon
Tel. (852) 3129-2000, FAX (852) 3129-2020
CHINA: (86) 21-5047-1212 (Shanghai), (86) 10-6522-5566 (Beijing), (86) 755-695-7224 (Shenzhen)
JAPAN: (81) 3-5421-1600 (Tokyo), KOREA: (82) 2-767-1850 (Seoul), SINGAPORE: (65) 778-8833, TAIWAN: (886) 2-2725-5858 (Taipei)
Tel. (44) 7000 624624, FAX (44) 1344 488 045
EUROPE:
Agere Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application.
Copyright © 2001 Agere Systems Inc.
All Rights Reserved
October 2001
DS01-144ALC (Replaces DS00-342ALC)
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