LUCL9214GAJ-D [AGERE]

Low-Cost Ringing SLIC; 低成本振铃SLIC
LUCL9214GAJ-D
型号: LUCL9214GAJ-D
厂家: AGERE SYSTEMS    AGERE SYSTEMS
描述:

Low-Cost Ringing SLIC
低成本振铃SLIC

文件: 总46页 (文件大小:750K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Applications  
Introduction  
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)  
Cable Modems  
The Agere Systems Inc. L9214 is a subscriber line  
interface circuit that is optimized to provide a very  
low-cost solution for short- and medium-loop applica-  
tions. This device provides the complete set of line  
interface functionality, including power ringing  
needed to interface to a subscriber loop. This device  
has the capability to operate with a VCC supply of  
3.3 V or 5 V and is designed to minimize external  
components required at all device interfaces.  
Terminal Adapters (TA)  
Wireless Local Loop (WLL)  
Telcordia TechnologiesGR-909 Access  
Network Termination (NT)  
PBX  
Key Systems  
Features  
Low-cost solution  
Description  
Onboard ringing generation with software adjust-  
able crest factor switching  
This device is optimized to provide battery feed, ring-  
ing, and supervision on short- and medium-loop plain  
old telephone service (POTS) loops. Supported  
round trip loop length is up to 1000 .  
Flexible VCC options:  
— 3.3 V or 5 V VCC  
— No –5 V required  
This device provides power ring to the subscriber by  
the use of line reversal to create either a sine wave  
ringing signal with a PWM input or a trapezoidal ring-  
ing signal with a selectable crest factor from a square  
wave input. It provides forward and reverse battery  
feed states, on-hook transmission, a low-power scan  
state, and a forward disconnect state.  
Power control options:  
— Power control resistor  
— Automatic battery switch to minimize off-hook  
power  
Eight operating states:  
— Scan mode for minimal power dissipation  
— Forward and reverse battery active  
— On-hook transmission states  
— Ring mode  
The device requires a VCC and line feed battery to  
operate. VCC may be either a 3.3 V or a 5 V supply.  
The ringing signal is derived from the high-voltage  
battery. An automatic battery switch is included to  
allow for use of a second lower voltage battery in the  
off-hook mode, thus minimizing short-loop off-hook  
power consumption and dissipation. If the user  
desires single battery operation, a power resistor is  
required to reduce the power dissipation in the SLIC.  
— Disconnect mode  
Low on-hook power:  
— 25 mW scan mode  
— 165 mW active mode  
Two SLIC gain options to minimize external com-  
ponents in codec interface  
Loop closure, ring trip, and ground key detectors are  
available. The loop closure detector has a fixed  
threshold with hysteresis. The ring trip detector and  
ground key detector threshold and time constants are  
externally set.  
Loop start, ring trip, and ground key detectors  
Programmable current limit  
On-hook and scan mode line voltage clamp  
Thermal protection  
The dc current limit is programmed by an external  
resistor, the maximum current limit determined by the  
Vcc supply.  
48-pin MLCC, 32-pin PLCC, and 28-pin SOG  
(Please contact your Agere Sales Representative  
for availability) packages  
The overhead voltage for this device is fixed and the  
device is capable of supporting 3.17 dB into a 600 Ω  
load with minimal overhead.  
The device is offered with two gain options. This  
allows for an optimized codec interface, with minimal  
external components regardless of whether a first-  
generation or a programmable third-generation  
codec is used.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Table of Contents  
Contents  
Page  
Contents  
Page  
Introduction..................................................................1  
Features....................................................................1  
Applications...............................................................1  
Description................................................................1  
Features ......................................................................4  
Description...................................................................4  
Architecture Diagram...................................................7  
Pin Information ............................................................8  
Operating States........................................................12  
State Definitions ........................................................12  
Forward Active (Fast Polarity Reversal) .................12  
Off-hook................................................................12  
On-hook................................................................12  
Forward Active (Slow Polarity Reversal).................12  
Off-hook................................................................12  
On-hook................................................................12  
Reverse Active (Fast Polarity Reversal) .................13  
Off-hook................................................................13  
On-hook................................................................13  
Reverse Active (Slow Polarity Reversal) ................13  
Off-hook................................................................13  
On-hook................................................................13  
Scan........................................................................13  
Disconnect ..............................................................13  
Ring.........................................................................13  
Thermal Shutdown..................................................13  
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................14  
Electrical Characteristics ...........................................15  
Test Configurations ...................................................22  
Applications ...............................................................24  
Power Control .........................................................24  
dc Loop Current Limit..............................................25  
Overhead Voltage...................................................25  
Active Mode .........................................................25  
Scan Mode ...........................................................25  
On-Hook Transmission Mode...............................25  
Ring Mode............................................................26  
Loop Range ........................................................... 26  
Battery Reversal Rate............................................ 26  
Supervision............................................................... 27  
Loop Closure.......................................................... 27  
Ring Trip ................................................................ 27  
Tip or Ring Ground Detector.................................. 27  
Power Ring ............................................................ 27  
Periodic Pulse Metering (PPM) ................................ 29  
ac Applications ......................................................... 29  
ac Parameters........................................................ 29  
Codec Types.......................................................... 29  
First-Generation Codecs ..................................... 29  
Third-Generation Codecs.................................... 29  
ac Interface Network .............................................. 29  
Design Examples................................................... 30  
First-Generation Codec ac Interface  
NetworkResistive Termination ...................... 30  
Example 1, Real Termination.............................. 31  
First-Generation Codec ac Interface  
NetworkComplex Termination....................... 34  
Complex Termination Impedance Design  
Example............................................................ 34  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec......... 33  
Transmit Gain...................................................... 35  
Receive Gain....................................................... 36  
Hybrid Balance.................................................... 36  
Blocking Capacitors............................................. 37  
Third-Generation Codec ac Interface  
NetworkComplex Termination....................... 40  
Outline Diagram........................................................ 41  
28-Pin SOG............................................................ 42  
32-Pin PLCC .......................................................... 43  
48-Pin MLCC.......................................................... 44  
48-Pin MLCC, JEDEC MO-220 VKKD-2................ 45  
Ordering Information................................................. 46  
2
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Table of Contents (continued)  
Page Tables  
Figures  
Page  
Figure 1. Architecture Diagram ...................................7  
Figure 2. 28-Pin SOG Diagram ..................................8  
Figure 3. 32-Pin PLCC Diagram .................................8  
Figure 4. 48-Pin MLCC Diagram .................................9  
Figure 5. Basic Test Circuit (3 REN Configuration) ..22  
Figure 6. Metallic PSRR ...........................................23  
Figure 7. Longitudinal PSRR ....................................23  
Figure 8. Longitudinal Balance .................................23  
Figure 9. ac Gains ....................................................23  
Figure 10. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.6 .....27  
Figure 11. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.2 .....27  
Figure 12. Ring Operation ........................................28  
Figure 13. ac Equivalent Circuit ................................31  
Figure 14. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec;  
Resistive Termination (5 REN  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions ......................................... 10  
Table 2. Control States ............................................ 12  
Table 3. Typical Operating Characteristics .............. 14  
Table 4. Thermal Characteristics.............................. 14  
Table 5. Environmental Characteristics ................... 15  
Table 6. 5.0 V Supply Currents ............................... 15  
Table 7. 5. 0 V Powering .......................................... 15  
Table 8. 3.3 V Supply Currents ................................ 16  
Table 9. 3.3 V Powering .......................................... 16  
Table 10. Two-Wire Port .......................................... 17  
Table 11. Analog Pin Characteristics ...................... 18  
Table 12. ac Feed Characteristics ........................... 19  
Table 13. Logic Inputs and Outputs  
(VCC = 5.0 V) .............................................. 20  
Table 14. Logic Inputs and Outputs  
Configuration)...........................................32  
Figure 15. Interface Circuit Using First-Generation  
Codec (Blocking Capacitors  
Not Shown) ..............................................35  
Figure 16. ac Interface Using First-Generation  
Codec (Including Blocking Capacitors)  
(VCC = 3.3 V) ............................................ 20  
Table 15. Ringing Specifications ............................. 20  
Table 16. Ring Trip (3 REN Configuration) .............. 21  
Table 17. Ring Trip (5 REN Configuration)............... 21  
Table 18. Typical Active Mode On- to Off-Hook  
Tip/Ring Current-Limit Transient  
for Complex Termination Impedance ......37  
Figure 17. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec;  
Complex Termination with Power Control  
Resistor (3 REN Configuration)................38  
Figure 18. Third-Generation Codec ac Interface  
Network; Complex Termination (3 REN  
Response ................................................ 25  
Table 19. FB1/FB2 Values vs. Typical Ramp Time  
at VBAT1 = 65 V ....................................... 26  
Table 20. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504  
First-Generation Codec; Resistive  
Termination .............................................. 33  
Table 21. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-  
Generation Codec; Complex Termination  
Configuration)...........................................40  
with Power Control Resistor .................... 38  
Table 22. L9214 Parts List for Agere T8536  
Third-Generation Codec Meter Pulse  
Application ac and dc Parameters;  
Fully Programmable ................................ 41  
Agere Systems Inc.  
3
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Overhead voltage:  
Automatically adjusted in active mode  
Features  
Clamped <56.5 V in scan and on-hook modes  
Onboard balanced trapezoidal ringing generation,  
40 Vrms, 1.2 crest factor:  
Thermal shutdown protection with hysteresis  
3 REN ring load (2330 + 24 µF), 600 loop  
2 REN ring load (3500 + 16 µF), 1000 loop  
2 REN ring load (3500 + 1.8 µF), 500 loop  
No ring relay  
Longitudinal balance:  
ETSI/ITU-T balance  
GR-909  
No bulk ring generator required  
15 Hz to 70 Hz ring frequency supported  
Meter pulse compatible  
ac interface:  
Power supplies requirements:  
VCC talk battery and ringing battery required  
No 5 V supply required  
Two SLIC gain options to minimize external com-  
ponents required for interface to first- or third-gen-  
eration codecs  
Sufficient dynamic range for direct coupling to  
codec output  
No high-voltage positive supply required  
Flexible Vcc options:  
3.3 V or 5 V VCC operation  
3.3 V or 5 V VCC interchangeable and transparent  
to users  
28-pin SOG, 32-pin PLCC, and 48-pin MLCC pack-  
age options  
90 V CBIC-S technology  
Power control options:  
Automatic battery switch  
Power control resistor  
Description  
Minimal external components required  
The L9214 is designed to provide battery feed, ringing,  
and supervision functions on short and medium plain  
old telephone service (POTS) loops. Supported round-  
trip loop length is up to 1000 of wiring resistance plus  
handset or ringing load. This device is designed to min-  
imize power in all operating states.  
Ten operating states:  
Forward active, fast polarity reversal  
Reverse active, fast polarity reversal  
Forward active, slow polarity reversal  
Reverse active, slow polarity reversal  
Scan  
The L9214 offers eight operating states. The device  
assumes use of a lower-voltage talk battery, a higher-  
voltage ringing battery and a single VCC supply.  
Disconnect  
Ringing, line forward with high slope  
Ringing, line reverse with high slope  
Ringing, line forward with low slope  
Ringing, line reverse with low slope  
The L9214 requires only a positive VCC supply. No  
5 V supply is needed. The L9214 can operate with a  
VCC of either 5.0 V or 3.3 V, allowing for greater user  
flexibility. The choice of VCC voltage is transparent to  
the user; the device will function with either supply volt-  
age connected.  
Unlatched parallel data control interface  
Low SLIC power:  
Scan 24 mW (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Forward/reverse active 148 mW (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Scan 17 mW (VCC = 3.3 V)  
Two batteries may be used:  
Forward/reverse on-hook 135 mW (VCC = 3.3 V)  
1. A high-voltage ring battery (VBAT1). VBAT1 is a maxi-  
mum 70 V and is used for power ringing, scan, and  
on-hook transmission modes. This supply is current  
limited to the maximum power ringing current of  
approximately 90 mApeak.  
Supervision:  
Loop start, fixed threshold with hysteresis  
Ring trip filtering, fixed threshold not a function of  
battery voltage, user adjustable with an external  
resistor  
Common-mode current for ground key applica-  
tions, user-adjustable threshold  
2. A lower-voltage talk battery (VBAT2). VBAT2 is nor-  
mally used for active mode powering.  
Alternatively, operation may be from a single high-volt-  
age battery supply with a power control resistor to  
reduce the power dissipation in the SLIC.  
Adjustable current limit:  
10 mA to 45 mA programming range at 5 V Vcc  
10 mA to 35 mA programming range at 3.3 V Vcc  
4
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
halted to enable on-hook transmission. The ring trip  
detector and common-mode current detector are active  
during the ring mode. The user may adjust the crest  
factor of the ring signal by selecting one of the two slew  
rates. The two rates, high or low, allow the designer to  
chose one set of external capacitors to meet the crest  
factor range of 1.2 to 1.6 over a 3:1 frequency range by  
software control alone. For increased power efficiency,  
the crest factor should be kept as low as possible.  
Description (continued)  
Forward and reverse battery active modes are used for  
off-hook conditions. Since this device is designed for  
short- and medium-loop applications, the lower-voltage  
VBAT2 is normally applied during the forward and  
reverse active states. Battery reversal is quiet, without  
breaking the ac path. The rate of battery reversal may  
be ramped to control switching time.  
With maximum VBAT1, the L9214 has sufficient power to  
ring a 3 REN (2310 + 24 µF) ringing load into 600 Ω  
of physical wiring resistance. With maximum VBAT1, the  
L9214 has sufficient power to ring a 2 REN (3500 +  
16 µF) ringing load into <1000 of physical wiring  
resistance. Loop ranges may be expanded by applying  
a lower crest factor trapezoidal input waveform.  
The magnitude of the overhead voltage in the forward  
and reverse active modes allows for an undistorted sig-  
nal of 3.17 dBm into 600 . The ring trip detector is  
turned off during active modes to conserve power.  
On-hook transmission is not permitted in the scan  
mode. In this mode, the tip ring voltage is derived from  
the higher VBAT1 rather than VBAT2.  
This feature eliminates the need for a separate external  
ring relay, associated external circuitry, and a bulk ring-  
ing generator. See the Applications section of this data  
sheet for more information.  
In the scan and active modes, the overhead voltage is  
set such that the tip/ring open loop voltage is 42.5 V  
minimum for a primary battery of 63 V to 70 V for com-  
patibility with maintenance termination units (MTUs).  
Also, the maximum voltage with respect to ground  
(tip or ring to ground) is 56.5 V to comply with UL™  
1950/60950 ANNEX M.2 method B and IEC® 60950  
(quiet interval of ringing). If the primary battery is below  
63 V, the magnitude of the tip/ring open circuit voltage  
is approximately 17 V less than the battery.  
Where PPM is required, it is injected into the audio  
receive pins (ac-coupled). PPM shaping must be  
done externally and the PPM level must be within the  
1.12 Vrms (3.17 dBm, 600 ) level set by the amplifier  
overhead in the active state.  
Both the ring trip and loop closure supervision func-  
tions are included. The loop closure has a fixed typical  
10 mA on- to off-hook threshold in the active and scan  
mode. In either case, there is a 2 mA hysteresis. The  
ring trip detector requires a simple filter at the input.  
The ring trip threshold internally at a given battery volt-  
age is fixed, but the threshold can be adjusted through  
an external voltage divider. Typical ring trip threshold is  
20.1 mA for a 65 V VBAT1.  
To minimize on-hook power, a low-power scan mode is  
available. In this mode, all functions except off-hook  
supervision are turned off to conserve power. On-hook  
transmission is not allowed in the scan mode.  
A forward disconnect mode is provided, where all cir-  
cuits are turned off and power is denied to the loop.  
The device offers a ring mode, in which a power ring  
signal is provided to the tip/ring pair. During the ring  
mode, the user, by use of the input states, performs  
line reversals at the required frequency, which gener-  
ates the power ringing signal. This signal may be  
applied continuously but is normally cadenced to meet  
country-specific requirements. The input states are  
normally set to an active state when power ringing is  
A common-mode current detector for tip or ring ground  
detection is included for ground key applications. The  
threshold is user programmable via external resistors.  
See the Applications section of this data sheet for more  
information on supervision functions.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
5
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
A receive gain of 2 is more appropriate when choosing  
a third-generation type codec. Third-generation codecs  
will synthesize termination impedance and set hybrid  
balance and overall gains. To accomplish these func-  
tions, third-generation codecs typically have both ana-  
log and digital gain filters. For optimal signal to noise  
performance, it is best to operate the codec at a higher  
gain level. If the SLIC then provides a high gain, the  
SLIC output may be saturated causing clipping distor-  
tion of the signal at tip and ring. To avoid this situation,  
with a higher gain SLIC, external resistor dividers are  
used. These external components are not necessary  
with the lower gain offered by the L9214. See the Appli-  
cations section of this data sheet for more information.  
Description (continued)  
Longitudinal balance is consistent with European ETSI  
and North American GR-909 requirements. Specifica-  
tions are given in Table 10.  
Data control is via a parallel unlatched control scheme.  
The dc current limit is programmable in the active  
modes by use of an external resistor connected  
between DCOUT and IPROG. Design equations for this  
feature are given in the dc Loop Current Limit section  
within the Applications section of this data sheet.  
Programming range is 15 mA to 45 mA with VCC =  
5.0 V and 15 mA to 35 mA with VCC = 3.3 V. Program-  
ming accuracy is ±10% over this current range.  
The L9214 is internally referenced to 1.5 V. The SLIC  
output VITR is referenced to AGND; therefore, it must  
be ac-coupled to the codec input. However, the SLIC  
inputs RCVP/RCVN are floating inputs. If there is not  
feedback from RCVP/RCVN to VITR, RCVP/RCVN  
may be directly coupled to the codec output. If there is  
feedback from RCVP/RCVN to VITR, RCVP/RCVN  
must be ac coupled to the codec output.  
Circuitry is added to the L9214 to minimize the inrush  
of current from the VCC supply and to the battery supply  
during an on- to off-hook transition, thus saving in  
power supply design cost. See the Applications section  
of this data sheet for more information.  
Transmit and receive gains have been chosen to mini-  
mize the number of external components required in  
the SLIC-codec ac interface, regardless of the choice  
of codec.  
The L9214 is thermally protected to guard against  
faults. Upon reaching the thermal shutdown tempera-  
ture, the device will enter an all-off mode. Upon cool-  
ing, the device will re-enter the state it was in prior to  
thermal shutdown. Hysteresis is built in to prevent  
oscillation.  
The L9214 uses a voltage feed-current sense architec-  
ture; thus, the transmit gain is a transconductance. The  
L9214 transconductance is set via a single external  
resistor, and this device is designed for optimal perfor-  
mance with a transconductance set at 300 V/A.  
The L9214 is packaged in the 28-pin SOG, 32-pin  
PLCC and 48-pin MLCC surface-mount packages. The  
L9214A is set for gain of eight applications, and the  
L9214G is set for gain of two applications.  
The L9214 offers an option for a single-ended to differ-  
ential receive gain of either 8 or 2. These options are  
mask programmable at the factory and are selected by  
choice of product code.  
A receive gain of 8 is more appropriate when choosing  
a first-generation type codec where termination imped-  
ance, hybrid balance, and overall gains are set by  
external analog filters. The higher gain is typically  
required for synthesization of complex termination  
impedance.  
6
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Architecture Diagram  
AGND VCC BGND VBAT2 VBAT1  
IPROG  
NSTAT  
RTFLT DCOUT  
IREF  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
RING  
TRIP  
AND  
VITR  
POWER/BATTERY SWITCH  
INRUSH  
CONTROL  
X20  
LOOP  
CLOSURE  
AAC  
REFERENCE  
CIRCUIT  
COMMON-  
MODE  
CURRENT  
DETECTOR  
ICM  
TXI  
ITR  
VTX  
RECTIFIER  
X1  
TRGDET  
(ITR/308)  
VREF  
VTX  
AX  
CF2  
+
RFT  
PT  
18 Ω  
X1  
ITR  
+
CF1  
FB2  
FB1  
VBAT1 VBAT2  
TIP/RING  
CURRENT  
SENSE  
RCVN  
RCVP  
ITR  
+
GAIN  
RFR  
PR  
+
18 Ω  
ac INTERFACE  
9214A GAIN = 4  
9214G GAIN = 1  
VBAT1 VBAT2  
PARALLEL  
DATA  
INTERFACE  
B0 B1 B2 B3  
12-3530.C (F)  
Figure 1. Architecture Diagram  
Agere Systems Inc.  
7
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Pin Information  
NSTAT  
VITR  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
TXI  
2
VTX  
ITR  
RCVP  
RCVN  
DCOUT  
IPROG  
CF2  
3
4
B0  
5
B1  
6
B2  
7
B3  
L9214  
28-PIN SOG  
CF1  
8
PR  
RTFLT  
IREF  
9
PT  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
FB1  
FB2  
ICM  
TRGDET  
BGND  
AGND  
VCC  
VBAT1  
VBAT2  
12-3568 (F)  
Figure 2. 28-Pin SOG Diagram  
4
3
2
1
32  
31  
30  
RCVN  
5
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
PR  
PT  
NC  
NC  
6
7
8
9
NC  
L9214  
DCOUT  
32-PIN PLCC  
IPROG  
CF2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
23  
22  
21  
FB1  
FB2  
ICM  
CF1  
RTFLT  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
Figure 3. 32-Pin PLCC Diagram  
8
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Pin Information (continued)  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
NC  
2
NC  
NC  
NC  
3
4
5
NC  
PR  
NC  
PT  
NC  
DCOUT  
6
L9214A/G  
48-PIN MLCC  
7
I
PROG  
NC  
8
9
NC  
NC  
FB1  
FB2  
CF2  
CF1  
NC  
10  
11  
12  
RTFLT  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
12-3361f(F)  
Figure 4. 48-Pin MLCC Diagram  
Agere Systems Inc.  
9
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions  
28-Pin 32-Pin  
48-Pin  
MLCC  
Symbol  
Type  
Name/Function  
SOG  
PLCC  
1
1
43  
NSTAT  
O
Loop Closure Detector Output—Ring Trip Detector  
Output. When low, this logic output indicates that an off-  
hook condition exists or ringing is tripped.  
5, 14, 18,  
28, 32, 39,  
42, 44  
NC  
NC  
No Connection. May be used as a tie point.  
2, 6, 7, 8 14, 8,  
11, 17, 21,  
27, 30, 37,  
46  
No Connection. May not be used as a tie point.  
2
3
4
5
3
4
5
9
45  
47  
48  
6
VITR  
RCVP  
RCVN  
DCOUT  
O
I
Transmit ac Output Voltage. Output of internal AAC  
amplifier. This output is a voltage that is directly propor-  
tional to the differential ac tip/ring current.  
Receive ac Signal Input (Noninverting). This high-  
impedance input controls to ac differential voltage on tip  
and ring. This node is a floating input.  
I
Receive ac Signal Input (Inverting). This high-imped-  
ance input controls to ac differential voltage on tip and  
ring. This node is a floating input.  
O
dc Output Voltage. This output is a voltage that is  
directly proportional to the absolute value of the differen-  
tial tip/ring current. This is used to set the dc current limit  
and the ring trip threshold.  
6
10  
7
IPROG  
I
Current-Limit Program Input. A resistor is connected  
from this pin to DCOUT to program the dc current limit for  
the device.  
7
8
9
11  
12  
13  
9
CF2  
CF1  
Filter Capacitor. Connect a capacitor from this node to  
ground.  
10  
12  
Filter Capacitor. Connect a capacitor from this node to  
CF2.  
RTFLT  
Ring Trip Filter. Connect this lead to DCOUT via a resis-  
tor and to AGND with a capacitor or a resistor capacitor  
combination, depending on the ringing type, to filter the  
ring trip circuit to prevent spurious responses.  
10  
14  
13  
IREF  
I
SLIC Internal Reference Current. Connect a resistor  
between this pin and AGND to generate an internal refer-  
ence current.  
11  
12  
15  
16  
15  
16  
AGND  
VCC  
GND Analog Signal Ground.  
PWR Analog Power Supply. User choice of 5 V or 3.3 V nom-  
inal power supply.  
13  
14  
17  
18  
19  
20  
VBAT1  
VBAT2  
PWR Battery Supply 1. High-voltage battery.  
PWR Battery Supply 2. Low-voltage battery or power control  
resistor.  
15  
19  
22  
BGND  
GND Battery Ground. Ground return for the battery supplies.  
10  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Pin Information (continued)  
Table 1. Pin Descriptions (continued)  
28-Pin 32-Pin  
48-Pin  
MLCC  
Symbol  
Type  
Name/Function  
SOG  
PLCC  
16  
20  
23  
24  
25  
26  
TRGDET  
O
Tip/Ring Ground Detect. When high, this open collector  
output indicates the presence of a ring ground or a tip  
ground. This supervision output may be used in ground  
key or common-mode fault detection applications.  
17  
18  
19  
21  
22  
23  
ICM  
FB2  
FB1  
I
Common-Mode Current Sense. To program tip or ring  
ground sense threshold, connect a resistor to VCC and  
connect a capacitor to AGND to filter 50/60 Hz. If unused,  
the pin is connected to ground.  
Polarity Reversal Slowdown Capacitor. Connect a  
capacitor from this node for controlling rate of battery  
reversal. Also used for ringing, this pin cannot be left  
open.  
Polarity Reversal Slowdown Capacitor. Connect a  
capacitor from this node for controlling rate of battery  
reversal. Also used for ringing, this pin cannot be left  
open.  
20  
21  
24  
25  
29  
31  
PT  
I/O  
I/O  
Protected Tip. The input to the loop sensing circuit and  
output drive of the tip amplifier. Connect to loop through  
overvoltage and overcurrent protection.  
PR  
Protected Ring. The input to the loop sensing circuit and  
output drive of the ring amplifier. Connect to loop through  
overvoltage and overcurrent protection.  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
33  
34  
35  
36  
38  
B3  
B2  
B1  
B0  
ITR  
I
I
I
I
I
State Control Input.  
State Control Input.  
State Control Input.  
State Control Input.  
Transmit Gain. Input to AX amplifier. Connect a resistor  
from this node to VTX to set transmit gain. Gain shaping  
for termination impedance with a COMBO I codec is also  
achieved with a network from this node to VTX.  
27  
28  
31  
32  
40  
41  
VTX  
TXI  
O
I
ac/dc Output Voltage. Output of internal AX amplifier.  
The voltage at this pin is directly proportional to the differ-  
ential tip/ring current.  
ac/dc Separation. Input to internal AAC amplifier. Con-  
nect a 0.1 µF capacitor from this pin to VTX.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
11  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Operating States  
Table 2. Control States  
B3  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
B2  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
B1  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
B0  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
State  
Disconnect  
Ringing, (line reverse with high slope)  
Unused*  
Ringing, (line forward with high slope)  
Disconnect  
Reverse active and on-hook, fast polarity reversal  
Scan  
Forward active and on-hook, fast polarity reversal  
Disconnect  
Ringing, (line reverse with low slope)  
Unused*  
Ringing, (line forward with low slope)  
Disconnect  
Reverse active and on-hook, slow polarity reversal  
Scan  
Forward active and on-hook, slow polarity reversal  
* In this state, all supervision functions are disabled, on hook transmission is disabled, pin PT is positive with respect to PR, VBAT1 is applied to  
tip/ring, and the tip to ring voltage will be equivalent to the scan state.  
Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.  
State Definitions  
Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.  
Forward Active (Fast Polarity Reversal)  
On-hook transmission is enabled.  
Off-hook  
Overhead is set to nominal 17.0 V for undistorted  
transmission of 0 dBm into 600 .  
Pin PT is positive with respect to PR.  
VBAT2 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers for the  
majority of loop lengths. This may also be derived  
from VBAT1 through a power control resistor.  
Forward Active (Slow Polarity Reversal)  
Off-hook  
Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.  
Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.  
Same as the forward active (fast polarity reversal)  
state, but with slower polarity reversal.  
Overhead is set for undistorted transmission of  
+3.17 dBm into 600 .  
On-hook  
On-hook  
Same as the forward active (fast polarity reversal)  
state, but with slower polarity reversal.  
Pin PT is positive with respect to PR.  
VBAT1 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers. The tip to  
ring on-hook differential voltage will be between  
42.5 V and 56.5 V with a primary battery of 65 V.  
12  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Scan  
State Definitions (continued)  
Except for loop closure, all circuits (including ring trip  
and common-mode detector) are powered down.  
Reverse Active (Fast Polarity Reversal)  
Off-hook  
On-hook transmission is disabled.  
Pin PT is positive with respect to PR, and VBAT1 is  
applied to tip/ring.  
Pin PR is positive with respect to PT.  
VBAT2 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers via the soft  
battery switch for the majority of loop lengths. This  
may also be derived from VBAT1 through a power  
control resistor.  
The tip to ring on-hook differential voltage will be  
between 42.5 V and 56.5 V with a 65 V primary  
battery.  
Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.  
Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.  
Disconnect  
Overhead is set to nominal 4.0 V for undistorted  
transmission of 0 dBm into 600 and may be  
increased automatically for larger signal levels.  
The tip/ring amplifiers and all supervision are turned  
off.  
The SLIC goes into a high-impedance state.  
NSTAT is forced high (on-hook).  
On-hook  
Pin PR is positive with respect to PT.  
Ring  
VBAT1 is applied to tip/ring drive amplifiers. The tip to  
ring on-hook differential voltage will be between  
42.5 V and 56.5 V with a primary battery of 65 V.  
Ringing controlled digitally or by a PWM input signal  
Power ring signal is applied to tip and ring.  
Software-selectable slew rate, fast or slow.  
Loop closure and common-mode detect are active.  
Ring trip detector is turned off to conserve power.  
On-hook transmission is enabled.  
Ring trip supervision and common-mode current  
supervision are active; loop closure is inactive.  
Overhead is set to nominal 17.0 V for undistorted  
transmission of 0 dBm into 600 .  
Overhead voltage is reduced to typically 2.5 V and  
current limit set at IPROG is disabled.  
Current is limited by saturation current of the amplifi-  
ers themselves, typically 72 mA peak at 125 °C.  
Reverse Active (Slow Polarity Reversal)  
Off-hook  
Thermal Shutdown  
Same as the reverse active (fast polarity reversal)  
state, but with slower polarity reversal.  
Not controlled via truth table inputs.  
This mode is caused by excessive heating of the  
device, such as may be encountered in an extended  
power-cross situation.  
On-hook  
Same as the reverse active (fast polarity reversal)  
state, but with slower polarity reversal.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
13  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (at TA = 25 °C)  
Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are abso-  
lute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess  
of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended  
periods can adversely affect device reliability.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
0.5  
Typ  
Max  
7.0  
Unit  
V
dc Supply (VCC)  
Battery Supply (VBAT1)  
80  
V
Battery Supply (VBAT2)  
VBAT1  
VCC + 0.5  
VCC + 0.5  
125  
V
Logic Input Voltage  
0.5  
0.5  
40  
40  
5
V
Logic Output Voltage  
V
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Relative Humidity Range  
Ground Potential Difference (BGND to AGND)  
°C  
°C  
%
V
150  
95  
±1  
Note: The IC can be damaged unless all ground connections are applied before, and removed after, all other connections. Furthermore, when  
powering the device, the user must guarantee that no external potential creates a voltage on any pin of the device that exceeds the  
device ratings. For example, inductance in a supply lead could resonate with the supply filter capacitor to cause a destructive overvoltage.  
Table 3. Typical Operating Characteristics  
Parameter  
5 V dc Supplies (VCC)  
Min  
Typ  
5.0  
3.3  
65  
21  
25  
Max  
5.25  
Unit  
V
3 V dc Supplies (VCC)  
2.97  
63  
15  
0
V
High Office Battery Supply (VBAT1)  
Auxiliary Office Battery Supply (VBAT2)  
Operating Temperature Range (28-pin SOG)  
Operating Temperature Range (32-pin PLCC)  
70  
VBAT1  
70  
V
V
°C  
°C  
40  
25  
85  
Table 4. Thermal Characteristics  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Thermal Protection Shutdown (Tjc)  
150  
165  
°C  
28-pin SOG Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (θJA)1, 2  
:
Natural Convection 2S2P Board  
Wind Tunnel 200 Linear Feet per Minute (LFPM) 2S2P Board  
70  
59  
°C/W  
°C/W  
32-pin PLCC Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (θJA)1, 2  
Natural Convection 2S2P Board  
Natural Convection 2S0P Board  
Wind Tunnel 100 Linear Feet per Minute (LFPM) 2S2P Board  
Wind Tunnel 100 Linear Feet per Minute (LFPM) 2S0P Board  
:
35.5  
50.5  
31.5  
42.5  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
48-pin MLCC Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (θJA)1, 2  
38  
°C/W  
1. This parameter is not tested in production. It is guaranteed by design and device characterization.  
2. Airflow, PCB board layers, and other factors can greatly affect this parameter.  
14  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics  
Table 5. Environmental Characteristics  
Parameter  
Min  
0
Typ  
Max  
70  
Unit  
°C  
Temperature Range (28-pin SOG)  
Temperature Range (32-pin PLCC and 48-pin MLCC)  
Humidity Range1  
40  
5
85  
951  
°C  
%RH  
1. Not to exceed 26 grams of water per kilogram of dry air.  
Table 6. 5.0 V Supply Currents  
VBAT1 = 65 V, VBAT2 = 21 V, VCC = 5.0 V.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Supply Currents (scan state; no loop current):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
2.90  
0.09  
0.04  
3.80  
0.20  
0.07  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Currents (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
4.8  
1.5  
1.0  
6.00  
1.95  
1.20  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Currents (disconnect mode):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
1.60  
0.02  
0.01  
2.20  
0.10  
0.02  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Currents (ringing mode, no load applied):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
4.40  
1.70  
0.57  
5.0  
2.2  
0.7  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Table 7. 5.0 V Powering  
VBAT1 = 65 V, VBAT2 = 21 V, VCC = 5.0 V.  
Parameter  
Power Dissipation (scan state; no loop current)  
Power Dissipation (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied)  
Power Dissipation (disconnect mode)  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
21  
143  
10  
33  
182  
18  
Power Dissipation (ring mode; no load applied)  
144  
183  
Note: Refer to the power control description in the Applications section to calculate power dissipation in the forward/reverse off-hook state.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
15  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 8. 3.3 V Supply Currents  
VBAT1 = 65 V, VBAT2 = 21 V, VCC = 3.3 V.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Supply Currents (scan state; no loop current):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
2.30  
0.09  
0.04  
3.00  
0.18  
0.07  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Currents (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
4.40  
1.50  
0.97  
5.30  
1.90  
1.20  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Currents (disconnect mode):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
1.20  
0.02  
0.01  
1.70  
0.10  
0.02  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Supply Currents (ringing mode, no load applied):  
IVCC  
IVBAT1  
IVBAT2  
4.00  
1.64  
0.54  
4.75  
2.16  
0.60  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Table 9. 3.3 V Powering  
VBAT1 = 65 V, VBAT2 = 21 V, VCC = 3.3 V.  
Parameter  
Power Dissipation (scan state; no loop current)  
Power Dissipation (forward/reverse active; no loop current, VBAT1 applied)  
Power Dissipation (disconnect mode)  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
14  
132  
5
23  
166  
13  
Power Dissipation (ring mode; no loop current)  
131  
169  
Note: Refer to the power control description in the Applications section to calculate power dissipation in the forward/reverse off-hook state.  
16  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 10. Two-Wire Port  
Parameter  
Tip or Ring Drive Current = dc + Longitudinal + Signal Currents  
Tip or Ring Drive Current = Ringing + Longitudinal  
Signal Current  
Min  
72  
37  
5
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
mApeak  
mApeak  
mArms  
mArms  
Longitudinal Current Capability per Wire (Longitudinal current is indepen-  
dent of dc loop current.)  
8.5  
15  
Ringing Current (RLOAD = 2330 + 24 µF)  
Ringing Current (RLOAD = 3500 + 1.8 µF)  
Ringing Current Limit (RLOAD = 100 )  
25  
12  
90  
mApeak  
mApeak  
mApeak  
dc Loop CurrentILIM (RLOOP = 500 ):  
Programming Range (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Programming Range (VCC = 3.3 V)  
15  
15  
45  
35  
mA  
mA  
dc Current Variation (current limit 15 mA to 45 mA)  
±10  
%
dc Loop Current (RLOOP = 100 , on to off hook transition)  
t < 20 ms  
350  
100  
mApeak  
mA  
dc Loop Current (RLOOP = 100 , on to off hook transition)  
t < 50 ms  
150%  
ILIM  
dc Feed Resistance, 2 x RF (excluding protection resistors)  
25  
36  
50  
Loop Resistance Range*, (0 dB overload into 600 )  
ILOOP = 20 mA, VBAT2 = 24 V, 50 (2 x RF), 60 (2 x RP), 300 RLOOP plus 840  
Handset  
ILOOP = 25 mA, VBAT1 = 65 V, 50 (2 x RF), 60 (2 x RP), 1000 RLOOP  
1540  
plus Handset  
Open Loop Voltages, |VBAT1| = 63 V to 70 V:  
Scan/On-Hook Transmission Mode:  
|PT PR| Differential  
42.5  
48  
56.5  
V
V
|PT| or |PR| Referenced to BGND  
Ring Mode, |VBAT1| = 63 V to 70 V:  
|PT PR| Differential, (open loop ring voltage)  
40  
Vrms  
Loop Closure Threshold:  
Scan/Active/On-hook Transmission Modes  
10  
2
mA  
mA  
Loop Closure Threshold Hysteresis:  
Ground Key:  
Differential Detector Threshold  
Detection  
5
50  
8
10  
mA  
ms  
Longitudinal to Metallic Balance at PT/PR  
Test Method per Figure 8, 1 kHz58 dB minimum, 60 dB typical:  
300 Hz to 600 Hz  
55  
55  
58  
58  
dB  
dB  
600 Hz to 3.4 kHz  
Metallic to Longitudinal (harm) Balance:  
200 Hz to 1000 Hz  
100 Hz to 4000 Hz  
40  
40  
dB  
dB  
PSRR 500 Hz3000 Hz:  
VBAT1, VBAT2  
VCC (3.3 V operation)  
40  
25  
dB  
dB  
* Values guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.  
Corresponds to 55 dB minimum with 1%, 30 resistors per Q552 (11/96) Section 2.1.2 and IEEE 455.  
®
Agere Systems Inc.  
17  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 11. Analog Pin Characteristics  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
TXI (input impedance)  
100  
kΩ  
Output Offset (VTX)  
Output Offset (VITR)  
Output Drive Current (VTX)  
Output Drive Current (VITR)  
Output Voltage Swing (VTX) (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Output Voltage Swing (VITR) (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Output Short-circuit Current (VTX)  
Output Short-circuit Current (VITR)  
Output Load Resistance (VTX and VITR)  
Output Load Capacitance (VTX)  
Output Load Capacitance (VITR)  
±3.7  
10  
±5  
±70  
±500  
±250  
±5  
±6  
mV  
mV  
µA  
µA  
V
+5/8  
±3.1  
V
mA  
mA  
kΩ  
pF  
pF  
20  
50  
RCVN and RCVP:  
Input Voltage Range (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Input Voltage Range (VCC = 3.3 V)  
Input Bias Current  
0
0
VCC 0.5  
VCC 0.3  
±1.5  
V
V
µA  
18  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 12. ac Feed Characteristics  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ac Termination Impedance1  
150  
600  
1400  
Total Harmonic Distortion (200 Hz4 kHz)2:  
Off-hook  
On-hook  
0.3  
1.0  
%
%
Transmit Gain (f = 1004 Hz, 1020 Hz)3:  
PT/PR Current to VITR  
291  
300  
309  
V/A  
Receive Gain4 (f = 1004 Hz to 1020 Hz):  
RCVP or RCVN to PTPR (gain of 8 option, L9214A)  
RCVP or RCVN to PTPR (gain of 2 option, L9214G)  
7.6  
1.9  
8
2
8.4  
2.1  
Gain vs. Frequency (transmit and receive)2, 600 Termination  
(Q.552), 1004 Hz, 1020 Hz reference:  
200 Hz300 Hz  
300 Hz3.4 kHz  
3.4 kHz3.6 kHz  
0.30  
0.05  
1.50  
3.00  
0
0
0
0.1  
0.05  
0.05  
0.05  
0.05  
2.0  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
3.6 kHz20 kHz  
20 kHz266 kHz  
Gain vs. Level (transmit and receive)2, 0 dBV Reference (Q.552):  
55 dB to +3.0 dB  
0.05  
0
0.05  
dB  
Idle-channel Noise (tip/ring) 600 Termination:  
Psophometric  
C-Message  
3 kHz Flat  
82  
8
77  
13  
20  
dBmp  
dBrnC  
dBrn  
Idle-channel Noise (VTX) 600 Termination:  
Psophometric  
C-Message  
3 kHz Flat  
82  
8
77  
13  
20  
dBmp  
dBrnC  
dBrn  
1. Set externally either by discrete external components or a third- or fourth-generation codec. Any complex impedance R1 + R2 || C between  
150 and 1400 can be synthesized.  
2. This parameter is not tested in production. It is guaranteed by design and device characterization.  
3. VITR transconductance depends on the resistor from ITR to VTX. This gain assumes an ideal 4750 , the recommended value. Positive cur-  
rent is defined as the differential current flowing from PT to PR.  
4. Tested per Figure 9. The gain reading is adjusted by the ratio of 696/660 to account for the 36 nominal ac feed resistance.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
19  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 13. Logic Inputs and Outputs (VCC = 5.0 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input Voltages:  
Low Level  
High Level  
VIL  
VIH  
0.5  
2.0  
0.4  
2.4  
0.7  
VCC  
V
V
Input Current:  
Low Level (VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 0.4 V)  
High Level (VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 2.4 V)  
IIL  
IIH  
±250  
±250  
µA  
µA  
Output Voltages (open collector with internal pull-up resistor):  
Low Level (VCC = 4.75 V, IOL = 200 µA)  
High Level (VCC = 4.75 V, IOH = 10 µA)  
VOL  
VOH  
0
2.4  
0.2  
0.4  
VCC  
V
V
Table 14. Logic Inputs and Outputs (VCC = 3.3 V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Input Voltages:  
Low Level  
High Level  
VIL  
VIH  
0.5  
2.0  
0.2  
2.5  
0.5  
VCC  
V
V
Input Current:  
Low Level (VCC = 3.46 V, VI = 0.4 V)  
High Level (VCC = 3.46 V, VI = 2.4 V)  
IIL  
IIH  
±250  
±250  
µA  
µA  
Output Voltages (open collector with internal pull-up resistor):  
Low Level (VCC = 3.13 V, IOL = 200 µA)  
High Level (VCC = 3.13 V, IOH = 5 µA)  
VOL  
VOH  
0
2.2  
0.2  
0.5  
VCC  
V
V
Table 15. Ringing Specifications  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Ring Signal Isolation:  
PT/PR to VITR  
Ring Mode  
60  
dB  
Ringing Voltage (5 REN 1386 + 40 µF load, 200 loop, 2 x 30 protection  
resistors, 69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)1  
40  
40  
40  
40  
Vrms  
Vrms  
Vrms  
Vrms  
Ringing Voltage (3 REN 2330 + 24 µF load, 600 loop, 2 x 30 protection  
resistors, 69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)1  
Ringing Voltage (2 REN 3500 + 16 µF load, 1000 loop, 2 x 30 protec-  
tion resistors, 69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)1  
Ringing Voltage (2 REN 3500 + 1.8 µF load, 500 loop, 2 x 30 protection  
resistors, 69 V battery, 1.2 crest factor)2  
Ring Signal Distortion:  
5 REN 1386 , 40 µF Load, 200 Loop  
3 REN 2330 , 24 µF Load, 600 Loop  
2 REN 3500 , 16 µF Load, 1000 Loop  
2 REN 3500 , 1.8 µF Load, 500 Loop  
5
5
5
5
10  
%
%
%
%
1. Voltage is measured across both resistive and capacitive elements of the ringer load.  
2. Voltage is measured only across the resistive element of the ringer load.  
20  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Table 16. Ring Trip (3 REN Configuration)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 0): Loop Resistance (total)  
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 1): Loop Resistance (total)  
Ringer Load  
0
1000  
10  
2330 + 24 µF  
130  
kΩ  
Trip Time (f = 20 Hz)  
ms  
Ringing will not be tripped by the following loads:  
100 resistor in series with a 2 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.  
10 kresistor in parallel with a 4 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.  
Table 17. Ring Trip (5 REN Configuration)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 0): Loop Resistance (total)  
Ring Trip (NSTAT = 1): Loop Resistance (total)  
Ringer Load  
0
600  
10  
1386 + 40 µF  
150  
kΩ  
Trip Time (f = 20 Hz)  
ms  
Ringing will not be tripped by the following loads:  
100 resistor in series with a 2 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.  
10 kresistor in parallel with a 6 µF capacitor applied across tip and ring. Ring frequency = 17 Hz to 23 Hz.  
Note: Refer to the application section for further description of the 3 REN configuration vs. 5 REN configuration.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
21  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Test Configurations  
133 kΩ  
1 µF  
RTFLT  
75 kΩ  
DCOUT  
5.76 kΩ  
RCVP  
RCVN  
RCVP  
RCVN  
IPROG  
IREF  
28.7 kΩ  
VITR  
30 Ω  
VITR  
TIP  
PR  
0.1 µF  
RLOOP  
100 Ω/600 Ω  
L9214  
TXI  
30 Ω  
VTX  
RING  
PT  
4750 Ω  
ITR  
0.047 µF  
FB2  
0.047 µF  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
FB1  
CF1  
0.47 µF  
0.1 µF  
CF2  
VBAT2  
VBAT1  
BGND VCC  
AGND  
ICM TRGDET NSTAT  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
600 kΩ  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
VBAT2  
VBAT1  
VCC  
VCC  
12-3531.j (F)  
Figure 5. Basic Test Circuit, VCC = 3.3 V (3 REN Configuration)  
22  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Test Configurations (continued)  
100 µF  
368 Ω  
VBAT OR VCC  
VITR  
TIP  
VS  
100 Ω  
DISCONNECT  
BYPASS CAPACITOR  
BASIC  
4.7 µF  
TEST CIRCUIT  
368 Ω  
100 µF  
VS  
RING  
VBAT OR  
VCC  
TIP  
+
VT/R  
BASIC  
TEST CIRCUIT  
VS  
VITR  
LONGITUDINAL BALANCE = 20log  
600 Ω  
12-2584.D (F)  
RING  
Figure 8. Longitudinal Balance  
VS  
VT/R  
PSRR = 20log  
12-2582.c (F)  
VITR  
Figure 6. Metallic PSRR  
PT  
+
BASIC  
TEST CIRCUIT  
RCVN  
OR  
RCVP  
VT/R  
600 Ω  
VBAT OR VCC  
RCVN  
OR  
DISCONNECT  
BYPASS CAPACITOR  
100 Ω  
4.7 µF  
PR  
RCVP  
VS  
VS  
VBAT OR  
VCC  
VXMT  
------------  
GXMT =  
VT R  
67.5 Ω  
TIP  
VT R  
------------------------------------------------  
GRCV =  
10 µF  
BASIC  
TEST CIRCUIT  
VRCVP OR VRCVN  
12-2587.J (F)  
67.5 Ω  
56.3 Ω  
+
RING  
VM  
Figure 9. ac Gains  
10 µF  
VS  
VM  
PSRR = 20log  
12-2583.b (F)  
Figure 7. Longitudinal PSRR  
Agere Systems Inc.  
23  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Typically IBIAS is 3.5 mA. This additional VBAT1 current  
contributes to the loop current and the remaining loop  
current is supplied by VBAT2, so that  
Applications  
Power Control  
IVBAT2 = IQ2 + ILOOP IBIAS  
Under normal device operating conditions, power dissi-  
pation must be controlled to prevent the device temper-  
ature from rising too close to the thermal shutdown  
point. Power dissipation is highest with higher battery  
voltages, higher current limit, and under shorter dc loop  
conditions. Additionally, higher ambient temperature  
will reduce thermal margin. Increasing the number of  
PC board layers and increasing airflow around the  
device are typical ways of improving thermal margin.  
IVCC is the current drawn from VCC and is relatively con-  
stant as the phone goes off hook.  
The total power from the power supplies is:  
PTOTAL = {[(IQ1 + IBIAS) * VBAT1] + [(IQ2 + ILOOP IBIAS) *  
VBAT2] + [(IVCC) * VCC]}  
The maximum values of IQ1 and IQ2 are 1.95 mA and  
1.20 mA respectively from Table 4.  
The maximum recommended junction temperature for  
the L9214 is 150 °C. The junction temperature is:  
If the current limit is set to 25 mA, given the current limit  
tolerance of 10%, the maximum current limit is  
27.5 mA. Also, assume 20 of wire resistance, 30 Ω  
of protection resistance, and 200 for the handset  
Tj = TAMBIENT + θJA * PSLIC  
The thermal impedance of this device depends on the  
package type as well as number of PCB layers and air-  
flow. The thermal impedance of the 28-pin SOG pack-  
age is somewhat higher than the 32-pin PLCC  
package. The 28-pin SOG package in still air with a  
single-sided PCB is rated at 70 °C/W. The 32-pin  
PLCC package thermal impedance with no airflow on a  
four-layer PCB is estimated at 37 °C/W.  
PTOTAL = {[(1.95 mA + 3.5 mA) * (65 V)] + [(1.20 mA +  
27.5 mA 3.5 mA) * (21 V)] + [(6 mA) * (5 V)]  
= 913.45 mW  
The power delivered to the loop and the protection  
resistors (PLOOP) is:  
PLOOP = {(ILOOP)2 * [(2 * RPROTECTION) + (RWIRE) +  
(RPHONE)]} = {(27.5 mA)2 * [(2 * 30 ) + (20 ) +  
200 )]} = 212 mW  
The power handling capability of the package is:  
PSLIC = (150 °C TAMBIENT)/θJA  
Thus, the total power dissipated by the SLIC is:  
which is a minimum of 0.93 W for the 28-pin SOG  
package with a single-sided PCB and no airflow and as  
much as 2.15 W for the 32-pin PLCC package with a  
multilayer PCB.  
PD of SLIC = Total power (PTOTAL) power delivered to  
loop and protection resistors (PLOOP).  
PD = 913.45 mW 212 mW  
= 701.45 mW for this example.  
This device is intended to operate with a high-voltage  
primary battery of 63 V to 70 V. Under short-loop  
conditions, an internal soft battery switch shunts most  
(all but IBIAS = 3.5 mA) of the loop current to an auxiliary  
battery of lower absolute voltage (typically 21 V).  
Where single battery operation is required, an external  
power control resistor can be connected from the VBAT2  
pin to VBAT1 and all but 3.5 mA of the loop current will  
flow through the power control resistor.  
Since the minimum power handling capability of the  
28-pin SOG package is 0.93 W, in this case either  
package type is acceptable even with a single-sided  
PCB. At higher battery voltages, higher ambient tem-  
perature, and higher current limit, the required thermal  
impedance drops and the 32-pin PLCC package, more  
PCB layers, or some airflow might be required.  
Another case to consider is the case of the power con-  
trol resistor. In this case, the effective VBAT2 voltage is:  
The power dissipated in the device is best illustrated by  
an example. Assume VBAT1 is 65 V, VBAT2 is 21 V,  
and the current limit is is ILOOP.  
VBAT2 = VBAT1 RPWR * (ILOOP IBIAS + IQ2)  
For the case of the 27.5 mA maximum current limit,  
choosing RPWR = 1.75 kwould give VBAT2 = 21 V and  
the same SLIC power as above. The power in the  
resistor would be:  
Let IQ1 and IQ2 be the quiescent currents drawn from  
VBAT1 and VBAT2 respectively (the current drawn from  
the battery when the phone is on-hook). Let IBIAS be  
the additional current drawn from VBAT1 when the  
phone is off-hook.  
PRPWR = (ILOOP IBIAS + IQ2)2 * RPWR = 1.11 W  
Choosing a larger RPWR would result in lower VBAT2 and  
lower SLIC power, but more power in the resistor. Simi-  
larly, choosing a smaller RPWR results in higher VBAT2,  
higher SLIC power, and less power in the resistor.  
IBIAS = IVBAT1(off-hook) IQ1  
24  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
The default overhead provides sufficient headroom for  
on-hook transmission of a +3.17 dBm signal into  
600 .  
+3.17 dBm = 10 log (Vrms2 / P0 * R600 )  
Applications (continued)  
dc Loop Current Limit  
In the active modes, dc current limit is programmable  
via an external resistor. The resistor is connected  
between IPROG and DCOUT. The loop current limit  
(ILOOP) with 100 load is related to the RIPROG pro-  
gramming resistor by:  
dBm = 10 log (Vrms2 / 0.001 W * 600 )  
Vrms2  
-------------------------------  
+3.17 dBm = 10 log  
0.6(IV × R)  
Vrms = 1.12 V and Vpeak = 1.58 V are supported.  
ILOOP (mA) = 4 mA/k* RIPROG (k) + 2 mA  
Note that the overall current-limit accuracy achieved  
will be affected by the specified accuracy of the internal  
SLIC current-limit circuit and the accuracy of the exter-  
nal resistor.  
Scan Mode  
If the magnitude of the primary battery is greater than  
a nominal 63 V, the magnitude of the open-loop tip  
to ring voltage is clamped to between 42.5 V and  
56.5 V.  
The above equation describes the active mode steady-  
state current-limit response. There will be a transient  
response of the current-limit circuit upon an on- to off-  
hook transition. Typical active mode transient current-  
limit response is given in Table 18.  
Again, the overhead is not symmetrical with respect to  
tip and ring. With the magnitude of the primary battery  
greater than a nominal 63 V, the tip to ground voltage  
is clamped between 0.1 V and 0.6 V and the ring to  
ground voltage is clamped between 42.5 V and  
56.5 V. If the magnitude of the primary battery is less  
than a nominal 63 V, the tip to ground voltage is  
0.1 V to 0.6 V and the ring to battery voltage is typi-  
cally 17 V less than VBAT1.  
Table 18. Typical Active Mode On- to Off-Hook Tip/  
Ring Current-Limit Transient Response  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
dc Loop Current: Active Mode  
RLOOP = 100 On- to Off-hook  
Transition t < 20 ms  
ILOOP + 60 mA  
On-Hook Transmission Mode  
dc Loop Current: Active Mode  
RLOOP = 100 On- to Off-hook  
Transition t < 30 ms  
ILOOP + 20 mA  
If the magnitude of the primary battery is greater than  
63 V, the magnitude of the open-loop tip to ring voltage  
will be greater than 42.5 V. If the magnitude of the pri-  
mary battery is less than 63 V, the open-loop voltage  
may be less than 42.5 V and is approximately 17 V less  
than the magnitude of the primary battery voltage. For  
primary battery voltages less than 70 V, the magnitude  
of the ring to ground voltage will be less than 56.5 V.  
dc Loop Current: Active Mode  
RLOOP = 100 On- to Off-hook  
Transition t < 50 ms  
ILOOP  
mA  
Overhead Voltage  
Active Mode  
Again, the overhead is not symmetrical with respect to  
tip and ring. The tip voltage to ground is between 2 V  
and 4.5 V and the ring to primary voltage is 14.5 V  
typical.  
The overhead is preprogrammed in the active mode.  
Note that overhead is not symmetrical with respect to  
tip and ring. Under default conditions, the tip to ground  
voltage is 2.1 V to 2.6 V and the ring to battery over-  
head is 14.5 V typical.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
25  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
The point of change over between VBAT2 and VBAT1  
occurs at:  
Applications (continued)  
Overhead Voltage (continued)  
Ring Mode  
|VBAT2| (0.9 + 2.5) V > [(2RP + RDC + RL) * ILOOP] V  
VBAT2 is typically applied under off-hook conditions for  
power conservation and SLIC thermal considerations.  
The L9214 is intended for short- and medium-loop  
applications and, therefore, will always be in current  
limit during off-hook conditions. However, note that the  
ringing loop length rather than the dc loop length will be  
the factor to determine operating loop length. Where  
VBAT2 is insufficient to support the loop length, the  
power will be taken from VBAT1.  
In the ring mode, to maximize ringing loop length, the  
overhead is decreased to the saturation of the tip ring  
drive amplifiers, a nominal 4 V. The tip to ground volt-  
age is 1 V, and the ring to VBAT1 voltage is 3 V.  
The AX amplifier at VTX is active during the ring mode,  
differential ring current may be sensed at VTX during  
the ring mode.  
Battery Reversal Rate  
Loop Range  
The rate of battery reverse is controlled or ramped by  
capacitors FB1 and FB2. A chart showing FB1/FB2 val-  
ues versus typical ramp time is given below. Leave  
FB1 and FB2 open if it is not desired to ramp the rate of  
battery reversal.  
The dc loop range for medium-loop applications is cal-  
culated using:  
( VBAT1 VOHH)  
----------------------------------------------  
ILOOP  
RL =  
2RP Rdc  
The dc loop range for short-loop applications is calcu-  
lated using:  
Table 19. FB1/FB2 Values vs. Typical Ramp Time at  
VBAT1 = 65 V  
( VBAT2 VOHL)  
----------------------------------------------  
ILOOP  
RL =  
2RP Rdc  
Transition Time Transition Time  
Fast, B3 = 0  
CFB1/CFB2  
Slow, B3 = 1  
20 ms  
220 ms  
440 ms  
900 ms  
1.8 s  
where:  
VOHH = 19.5 (2.5 V + 17 V) and  
VOHL = 3.4 V (2.5 V + 0.9 V)  
0.01 µF  
0.1 µF  
0.22 µF  
0.47 µF  
1.0 µF  
1.22 µF  
1.3 µF  
1.4 µF  
1.6 µF  
7 ms  
75 ms  
145 ms  
300 ms  
600 ms  
750 ms  
830 ms  
900 ms  
1070 ms  
and where:  
RL = loop resistance, not including protection resistors.  
RP = protection resistor value.  
Rdc = SLIC internal dc feed resistance.  
|VBAT1| and |VBAT2| = battery voltage magnitude.  
ILOOP = loop current.  
2.25 s  
2.5 s  
2.7 s  
3.2 s  
VOHH = overhead voltage when power is drawn from  
VBAT1.  
VOHL = overhead voltage when power is drawn from  
VBAT2.  
26  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
use of the state input pins. It is possible to select either  
fast or slow slew rates to alter the crest factor of the  
ringing signal. This allows designers to set the external  
capacitors to a specific factor and change the ringing  
frequency under software control while maintaining the  
crest factor between 1.2 and 1.6 for the trapezoidal sig-  
nal.  
Supervision  
The L9214 offers the loop closure and ring trip supervi-  
sion functions. Internal to the device, the outputs of  
these detectors are multiplexed into a single package  
output, NSTAT. Additionally, a common-mode current  
detector for tip or ring ground detection is included for  
ground key applications.  
During the ring mode, it is also possible to supply a  
pulse-width modulated, PWM, signal into the devices  
B1 input. This signal is used to produce the power ring  
signal. This signal must be removed during nonring  
mode states. The user may input any crest factor ring  
signal using this method; thus, the device will support a  
sine wave (crest factor 1.414) or a lower or higher crest  
factor input for increased power efficiency ring signal.  
Various crest factors are shown below.  
Loop Closure  
The loop closure has a fixed typical 10 mA on- to off-  
hook threshold in the active mode and a fixed 10 mA  
on- to off-hook threshold from the scan mode. In either  
case, there is a 2 mA hysteresis with VCC = 5.0 V and  
with VCC = 3.3 V.  
80  
60  
Ring Trip  
40  
The ring trip detector requires an external filter at the  
input, minimizing external components. An R + R//C  
combination of 75 kand 133 kΩ // 1 µF, for a filter  
pole at 3.3 Hz, is recommended for a 3 REN config-  
uration. For a 5 REN configuration, a 150 kand  
100 kΩ // 1 µF (for a filter pole at 2.65 Hz) combination  
is recommended.  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20  
0.02 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18  
The ring trip threshold is internally fixed and is indepen-  
dent of battery voltage. The threshold, IRT = 20.1 mA.  
TIME (s)  
12-3346a (F)  
Note: Slew rate = 5.65 V/ms; trise = tfall = 23 ms; pwidth = 2 ms;  
period = 50 ms.  
Tip or Ring Ground Detector  
Figure 10. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.6  
In the ground key or ground start applications a com-  
mon-mode current detector is used to indicate either a  
tip- or ring-ground has occurred (ground key) or an off-  
hook has occurred (ground start). The detection thresh-  
old is set by connecting a resistor from ICM to VCC.  
80  
60  
40  
1000 * VCC/RICM (k) = ITH (mA)  
20  
0
where:  
20  
40  
60  
RICM > 80 k@ VCC = 3.3 V  
RICM > 150 k@ VCC = 5.0 V  
Additionally, a filter capacitor across RICM will set the  
time constant of the detector. No hysteresis is associ-  
ated with this detector.  
80  
0.00 0.04 0.08 0.12 0.16 0.20  
0.02 0.06 0.10 0.14 0.18  
TIME (s)  
12-3347a (F)  
Note: Slew rate = 10.83 V/ms; trise = tfall = 12 ms; pwidth = 13 ms;  
period = 50 ms.  
Power Ring  
The device offers a ring mode, in which a power ring  
signal is provided to the tip/ring pair. The standard  
method of ringing is to perform trapezoidal ringing by  
Figure 11. Ringing Waveform Crest Factor = 1.2  
Agere Systems Inc.  
27  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
First, calculate the equivalent ringing load resistance at  
25 Hz.  
Supervision (continued)  
Power Ring (continued)  
RLOAD = {(3500 )2 + (2 * π * 25 * 16E6)2}0.5  
RLOAD = 3522 Ω  
The ring signal will appear balanced on tip and ring.  
That is, the ring signal is applied on both tip and ring,  
with the signal on tip 180° out of phase from the signal  
on ring. This operation is shown in Figure 12 below.  
40 Vrms = {(67 4)/1.2)} {3522 /(RLOOP + 3522 +  
60 )}  
RLOOP = 1040 Ω  
Ringing loop range is calculated as follows:  
Effects such as power supply tolerance and crest factor  
tolerance can affect this calculation.  
VRINGLOAD = {(VBATTERY 4)/Crest Factor} *  
{RLOAD/(RLOAD + RLOOP + 2 x RPROTECTION)}  
Crest factor is estimated by the formula:  
1
As a practical example, calculate the maximum dc loop  
length, assuming the following conditions:  
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
=
(4 × f × CFB × VBAT1 VOHH )  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
1 –  
3 × ICS  
Minimum required ring voltage = 40 Vrms  
VBATTERY = 67 V  
Where:  
Trapezoidal ringing, crest factor = 1.2  
Protection resistors = 30 each  
Ring Load = 2 North American REN = 3500 + 16 µF  
Ringing frequency = 25 Hz  
f = ringing frequency; CFB = (CFB1 + CFB2)/2;  
Ics = 30 µA with B3 = 1 and 90 µA with B3 = 0;  
VOHH = 4 V  
L9214  
1/2 RLOOP + RPROTECTION  
PT  
PR  
GND  
1 V  
+1  
RING  
SQUARE WAVE OR  
PWM SIGNAL  
VTIP  
B1  
VRING  
LOAD  
3 V  
1  
VBAT  
1/2 RLOOP + RPROTECTION  
12-3532.B (F)  
Figure 12. Ring Operation  
28  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Third-Generation Codecs  
Periodic Pulse Metering (PPM)  
This class of devices includes all ac parameters set  
digitally under microprocessor control. Depending on  
the device, it may or may not have data control latches.  
Additional functionality sometimes offered includes  
tone plant generation and reception, PPM generation,  
test algorithms, and echo cancellation. Again, this type  
of codec may be 3.3 V, 5 V only, or ±5 V operation, sin-  
gle-, quad-, or 16-channel, and µ-law/A-law or 16-bit  
linear coding selectable. Examples of this type of  
codec are the Agere T8535/6 (5 V only, quad, standard  
features), T8537/8 (3.3 V only, quad, standard fea-  
tures), T8533/4 (5 V only, quad with echo cancellation),  
and the T8531/32 (5 V only, eight- or 16-channel).  
Periodic pulse metering (PPM), also referred to as tele-  
tax (TTX), is applied to the audio input of the L9214.  
When in the active state, this signal is presented to the  
tip/ring subscriber loop along with the audio signal. The  
L9214 assumes that a shaped PPM signal is applied to  
the audio input.  
ac Applications  
ac Parameters  
There are four key ac design parameters. Termination  
impedance is the impedance looking into the 2-wire  
port of the line card. It is set to match the impedance of  
the telephone loop in order to minimize echo return to  
the telephone set. Transmit gain is measured from the  
2-wire port to the PCM highway, while receive gain is  
done from the PCM highway to the transmit port.  
Transmit and receive gains may be specified in terms  
of an actual gain, or in terms of a transmission level  
point (TLP), that is the actual ac transmission level in  
dBm. Finally, the hybrid balance network cancels the  
unwanted amount of the receive signal that appears at  
the transmit port.  
ac Interface Network  
The ac interface network between the L9214 and the  
codec will vary depending on the codec selected. With  
a first-generation codec, the interface between the  
L9214 and codec actually sets the ac parameters. With  
a third-generation codec, all ac parameters are set dig-  
itally, internal to the codec; thus, the interface between  
the L9214 and this type of codec is designed to avoid  
overload at the codec input in the transmit direction  
and to optimize signal to noise ratio (S/N) in the receive  
direction.  
Codec Types  
Because the design requirements are very different  
with a first- or third-generation codec, the L9214 is  
offered with two different receive gains. Each receive  
gain was chosen to optimize, in terms of external com-  
ponents required, the ac interface between the L9214  
and codec.  
At this point in the design, the codec needs to be  
selected. The interface network between the SLIC and  
codec can then be designed. Below is a brief codec  
feature summary.  
With a first-generation codec, the termination imped-  
ance is set by providing gain shaping through a feed-  
back network from the SLIC VITR output to the SLIC  
RCVN/RCVP inputs. The L9214 provides a transcon-  
ductance from T/R to VITR in the transmit direction and  
a single-ended to differential gain from either RCVN or  
RCVP to T/R in the receive direction. Assuming a short  
from VITR to RCVN or RCVP, the maximum imped-  
ance that is seen looking into the SLIC is the product of  
the SLIC transconductance times the SLIC receive  
gain, plus the protection resistors. The various speci-  
fied termination impedance can range over the voice-  
band as low as 300 up to over 1000 . Thus, if the  
SLIC gains are too low, it will be impossible to synthe-  
size the higher termination impedances. Further, the  
termination that is achieved will be far less than what is  
calculated by assuming a short for SLIC output to SLIC  
input.  
First-Generation Codecs  
These perform the basic filtering, A/D (transmit), D/A  
(receive), and µ-law/A-law companding. They all have  
an op amp in front of the A/D converter for transmit  
gain setting and hybrid balance (cancellation at the  
summing node). Depending on the type, some have  
differential analog input and output stages, +5 V only or  
±5 V operation, and µ-law/A-law selectability. These  
are available in single and quad designs. This type of  
codec requires continuous time analog filtering via  
external resistor/capacitor networks to set the ac  
design parameters. An example of this type of codec is  
the Agere T7504 quad 5 V only codec.  
This type of codec tends to be the most economical in  
terms of piece part price, but tends to require more  
external components than a third-generation codec.  
The ac parameters are fixed by the external R/C net-  
work so software control of ac parameters is difficult.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
29  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Thus, it appears that the solution is to have a SLIC with  
a low gain, especially in the receive direction. This will  
allow the codec to operate near its maximum output  
signal (to optimize S/N), without an external resistor  
divider (to minimize cost).  
ac Applications (continued)  
ac Interface Network (continued)  
In the receive direction, in order to control echo, the  
gain is typically a loss, which requires a loss network at  
the SLIC RCVN/RCVP inputs, which will reduce the  
amount of gain that is available for termination imped-  
ance. For this reason, a high-gain SLIC is required with  
a first-generation codec.  
To meet the unique requirements of both type of  
codecs, the L9214 offers two receive gain choices.  
These receive gains are mask programmable at the  
factory and are offered as two different code variations.  
For interface with a first-generation codec, the L9214 is  
offered with a receive gain of 8. For interface with a  
third-generation codec, the L9214 is offered with a  
receive gain of 2. In either case, the transconductance  
in the transmit direction or the transmit gain is 300 ,  
(300 V/A).  
With a third-generation codec, the line card designer  
has different concerns. To design the ac interface, the  
designer must first decide upon all termination imped-  
ance, hybrid balances, and transmission level point  
(TLP) requirements that the line card must meet. In the  
transmit direction, the only concern is that the SLIC  
does not provide a signal that is too hot and overloads  
the codec input. Thus, for the highest TLP that is being  
designed to, given the SLIC gain, the designer, as a  
function of voiceband frequency, must ensure the  
codec is not overloaded. With a given TLP and a given  
SLIC gain, if the signal will cause a codec overload, the  
designer must insert some sort of loss, typically a resis-  
tor divider, between the SLIC output and codec input.  
This selection of receive gain gives the designer the  
flexibility to maximize performance and minimize exter-  
nal components, regardless of the type of codec cho-  
sen.  
Design Examples  
First-Generation Codec ac Interface Network—  
Resistive Termination  
Note also that some third-generation codecs require  
the designer to provide an inherent resistive termina-  
tion via external networks. The codec will then provide  
gain shaping, as a function of frequency, to meet the  
return loss requirements. This feedback will increase  
the signal at the codec input and increase the likeli-  
hood that a resistor divider is needed in the transmit  
direction. Further stability issues may add external  
components or excessive ground plane requirements  
to the design.  
The following reference circuit shows the complete  
SLIC schematic for interface to the Agere T7504 first-  
generation codec for a resistive termination imped-  
ance. For this example, the ac interface was designed  
for a 600 resistive termination and hybrid balance  
with transmit gain and receive gain set to 0 dBm. For  
illustration purposes, no PPM injection was assumed in  
this example.  
This is a lower feature application example and uses  
single battery operation, fixed overhead, current limit,  
and loop closure threshold.  
In the receive direction, the issue is to optimize the  
S/N. Again, the designer must consider all the TLPs.  
The idea is, for all desired TLPs, to run the codec at or  
as close as possible to its maximum output signal, to  
optimize the S/N. Remember noise floor is constant, so  
the hotter the signal from the codec, the better the S/N.  
The problem is if the codec is feeding a high-gain SLIC,  
either an external resistor divider is needed to knock  
the gain down to meet the TLP requirements, or the  
codec is not operated near maximum signal levels,  
thus compromising the S/N.  
Resistor RGN is optional. It compensates for any mis-  
match of input bias voltage at the RCVN/RCVP inputs.  
If it is not used, there may be a slight offset at tip and  
ring due to mismatch of input bias voltage at the  
RCVN/RCVP inputs. It is very common to simply tie  
RCVN directly to ground in this particular mode of oper-  
ation. If used, to calculate RGN, the impedance from  
RCVN to ac ground should equal the impedance from  
RCVP to ac ground.  
30  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Transmit Gain:  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
Example 1, Real Termination  
VGSX  
gtx = ----------  
VT/R  
RX 300  
-------- --------  
gtx =  
×
RT2  
ZT/R  
The following design equations refer to the circuit in  
Figure 13. Use these to synthesize real termination  
impedance.  
Hybrid Balance:  
hbal = 20log  
RX  
RHB  
Termination Impedance:  
-----------  
gtx × grcv  
VT/R  
IT/R  
------------  
zT =  
VGSX  
--------------  
hbal = 20log  
2400  
zT = 36 + 2RP +  
VFR  
----------------------------------  
1 +  
RT1  
RT1  
+
-------- -----------  
RGP RRCV  
To optimize the hybrid balance, the sum of the currents  
at the VFX input of the codec op amp should be set to  
0. The expression for ZHB becomes the following:  
Receive Gain:  
VT/R  
-----------  
grcv =  
RX  
VFR  
-------------------  
RHB(k) =  
gtx × grcv  
8
grcv =  
------------------------------------------------------------------  
RRCV RRCV  
ZT  
1 +  
+
1 +  
--------  
----------- -----------  
RT1  
RGP  
ZT/R  
RX  
VGSX  
0.300 V/mA  
RT2  
VFXIN  
VFXIP  
VITR  
+
RT1  
RCVN  
RCVP  
RHB1  
18 Ω  
+2.4 V  
ZT/R  
RP  
TIP  
AV = 4  
+
AV = 1  
RRCV  
VFR  
IT/R  
+
+
CURRENT  
SENSE  
VS  
ZT  
VT/R  
RP  
RGP  
+
AV = 1  
RING  
18 Ω  
L9214  
1/4 T7504 CODEC  
12-3569 (F)  
Figure 13. ac Equivalent Circuit  
Agere Systems Inc.  
31  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
Example 1, Real Termination (continued)  
VBAT1  
VBAT2 VCC  
RRT1  
CVBAT1  
CVBAT2  
CCC  
100 kΩ  
DBAT1  
0.1 µF 0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
CRT  
1 µF  
VBAT1  
BGND VBAT2 VCC AGND ICM TRGDET  
ITR  
ground key  
not used  
RTFLT  
RGX  
RRT2  
4750 Ω  
150 kΩ  
RX  
VTX  
DCOUT  
100 kΩ  
RIPROG  
5.76 kΩ  
CTX  
0.1 µF  
GSX  
IPROG (ILOOP = 25 mA)  
IREF  
TXI  
CC1  
0.1 µF  
RT6  
49.9 kΩ  
RIREF  
28.7 kΩ  
DX  
VITR  
VFXIN  
+
RT3  
L9214A  
RHB1  
100 kΩ  
PCM  
HIGHWAY  
69.8 kΩ  
+2.4 V  
FUSIBLE RESISTOR  
OR PTC  
CC2  
0.1 µF  
RRCV  
60.4 kΩ  
VFRO  
PR  
PT  
DR  
30 Ω  
RCVP  
AGERE  
L7591  
RGP  
RCR  
5 kΩ  
VBAT1  
FSE  
FSEP  
MCLK  
SYNC  
AND  
CLOCK  
26.7 kΩ  
CCC1  
150 nF  
30 Ω  
RCVN  
FUSIBLE RESISTOR  
OR PTC  
RGN  
17.65 kΩ  
CONTROL  
INPUTS  
ASEL  
CF1  
CF2  
FB1  
FB2  
NSTAT B3 B2 B1 B0  
CF1  
1/4 T7504  
CODEC  
0.22 µF  
CF2  
0.1 µF  
CFB1  
0.01 µF  
CFB2  
0.01 µF  
FROM/TO  
CONTROL  
12-3533.L (F)  
Figure 14. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Resistive Termination (5 REN Configuration)  
32  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
Example 1, Real Termination (continued)  
Table 20. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Resistive Termination  
Name  
Fault Protection  
RPT  
Value Tolerance  
Rating  
Function  
30 Ω  
30 Ω  
1%  
1%  
Fusible or PTC Protection resistor.  
Fusible or PTC Protection resistor.  
RPR  
Protector  
Agere  
L7591  
Secondary protection.  
Power Supply  
CVBAT1  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
20%  
20%  
20%  
20%  
20%  
100 V  
50 V  
10 V  
100 V  
100 V  
VBAT filter capacitor.  
CVBAT2  
VBAT filter capacitor. |VBAT2| < |VBAT1|.  
Reverse current.  
DBAT1  
CCC  
1N4004  
0.1 µF  
0.22 µF  
0.1 µF  
VCC filter capacitor.  
Filter capacitor.  
CF1  
CF2  
Filter capacitor.  
dc Profile  
RIPROG  
RIREF  
5.76 kΩ  
28.7 kΩ  
1%  
1%  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
With RIREF, fixes dc current limit.  
With RIPROG, fixes dc current limit.  
Ringing/Ring Trip  
CRT  
1.0 µF  
20%  
1%  
1%  
10 V  
Ring trip filter capacitor.  
Ring trip filter resistor.  
Ring trip filter resistor.  
RRT1  
RRT2  
CFB1  
100 kΩ  
150 kΩ  
0.01 µF  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
100 V  
20%  
With CFB2, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor  
of balanced power ring signal.  
CFB2  
0.01 µF  
20%  
100 V  
With CFB1, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor  
of balanced power ring signal.  
ac Interface  
RGX  
4750 Ω  
5 kΩ  
1%  
5%  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
10 V  
10 V  
10 V  
Sets T/R to VITR transconductance.  
Compensation resistor.  
Compensation capacitor.  
ac/dc separation.  
RCR  
CCC1  
CTX  
150 pF  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
69.8 kΩ  
20%  
20%  
20%  
20%  
1%  
CC1  
dc blocking capacitor.  
CC2  
10 V  
1/16 W  
dc blocking capacitor.  
With RGP and RRCV, sets termination impedance and  
receive gain.  
RT3  
RT6  
49.9 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
60.4 kΩ  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
With RX, sets transmit gain.  
With RT6, sets transmit gain.  
With RX, sets hybrid balance.  
With RGP and RT3, sets termination impedance and  
receive gain.  
RX  
RHB1  
RRCV  
RGP  
26.7 kΩ  
17.6 kΩ  
1%  
1%  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
With RRCV and RT3, sets termination impedance and  
receive gain.  
Optional. Compensates for input offset at RCVN/RCVP.  
RGN Optional  
Note: TX = 0 dBm, RX = 0 dBm, termination impedance = 600 Ω, hybrid balance = 600 Ω.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
33  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
RGX/RTGS/CGS (ZTG): These components give gain  
shaping to get good gain flatness. These components  
are a scaled version of the specified complex termina-  
tion impedance.  
First-Generation Codec ac Interface Network—  
Complex Termination  
Note for pure (600 ) resistive terminations, compo-  
nents RTGS and CGS are not used. Resistor RGX is used  
and is still 4750 .  
The following reference circuit shows the complete  
SLIC schematic for interface to the Agere T7504 first-  
generation codec for the German complex termination  
impedance. For this example, the ac interface was  
designed for a 220 + (820 || 115 nF) complex ter-  
mination and hybrid balance with transmit gain and  
receive gain set to 0 dBm.  
RX/RT6: With other components set, the transmit gain  
(for complex and resistive terminations) RX and RT6 are  
varied to give specified transmit gain.  
RT3/RRCV/RGP: For both complex and resistive termina-  
tions, the ratio of these resistors sets the receive gain.  
For resistive terminations, the ratio of these resistors  
sets the return loss characteristic. For complex termi-  
nations, the ratio of these resistors sets the low-fre-  
quency return loss characteristic.  
Complex Termination Impedance Design Example  
The gain shaping necessary for a complex termination  
impedance may be done by shaping across the Ax  
amplifier at nodes ITR and VTX.  
CN/RN1/RN2: For complex terminations, these compo-  
nents provide high-frequency compensation to the  
return loss characteristic.  
Complex termination is specified in the form:  
R2  
For resistive terminations, these components are not  
used and RCVN is connected to ground via a resistor.  
R1  
C
RHB: Sets hybrid balance for all terminations.  
5-6396(F)  
Set ZTGgain shaping:  
To work with this application, convert termination to the  
form:  
ZTG = RGX || RTGS + CGS which is a scaled version of  
ZT/R (the specified termination resistance) in the  
R1´ || R2´ + C´ form.  
R1´  
RGX must be 4750 to set SLIC transconductance to  
300 V/A.  
R2´ C´  
5-6398(F)  
RGX = 4750 Ω  
where:  
At dc, CGS and C´ are open.  
RGX = M x R1´  
R1´ = R1 + R2  
R1  
-------  
R2  
R2´ =  
(R1 + R2)  
where M is the scale factor.  
4750  
--------------  
M =  
C´ =  
2 C  
R2  
R1′  
---------------------  
R1 + R2  
It can be shown:  
RTGS = M x R2´  
and  
C′  
M
------  
CTGS =  
34  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)  
RTGS CGS  
Rx  
RGX = 4750 Ω  
IT/R  
318.25  
0.1 µF  
RT6  
20  
+
VTX  
TXI  
VITR  
CODEC  
OP AMP  
CN  
RT3  
RHB  
RN1  
RCVN  
RCVP  
CODEC  
OUTPUT  
DRIVE  
AMP  
RRCV  
RN2  
RGP  
5-6400.H (F)  
Figure 15. Interface Circuit Using First-Generation Codec (Blocking Capacitors Not Shown)  
Transmit Gain  
Using REQ, calculate the desired transmit gain, taking  
into account the impedance transformation:  
Transmit gain will be specified as a gain from T/R to  
PCM, TX (dB). Since PCM is referenced to 600 and  
assumed to be 0 dB, and in the case of T/R being refer-  
enced to some complex impedance other than 600 Ω  
resistive, the effects of the impedance transformation  
must be taken into account.  
600  
REQ  
TX (dB) = TX (specified[dB]) + 20log ----------  
TX (specified[dB]) is the specified transmit gain. 600 is the  
impedance at the PCM, and REQ is the impedance at  
600  
REQ  
Tip and ring. 20log ---------- represents the power  
Again, specified complex termination impedance at T/R  
is of the form:  
loss/gain due to the impedance transformation.  
R2  
Note in the case of a 600 pure resistive termination  
600  
600  
R1  
at T/R 20log ---------- = 20log --------- = 0.  
REQ 600  
C
Thus, there is no power loss/gain due to impedance  
transformation and TX (dB) = TX (specified[dB]).  
5-6396(F)  
First, calculate the equivalent resistance of this network  
at the midband frequency of 1000 Hz.  
Finally, convert TX (dB) to a ratio, gtx:  
TX (dB) = 20log gtx  
REQ =  
2
2
2
2
2
2
(2 πf) C1 R1R22 + R1 + R2  
2 πfR2 C1  
The ratio of RX/RT6 is used to set the transmit gain:  
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------  
--------------------------------------------------  
+
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 + (2 πf) R2 C1  
1 + (2 πf) R2 C1  
RX  
RT6  
318.25  
20  
1
M
----------  
= gtx ----------------- ---- with a quad Agere codec  
such as T7504:  
RX < 200 kΩ  
Agere Systems Inc.  
35  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Hybrid Balance  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
Set the hybrid cancellation via RHB.  
RX  
grcv × gtx  
------------------------  
RHB =  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (contin-  
ued)  
If a 5 V only codec such as the Agere T7504 is used,  
dc blocking capacitors must be added as shown in Fig-  
ure 16. This is because the codec is referenced to  
2.5 V and the SLIC to groundwith the ac coupling, a  
dc bias at T/R is eliminated and power associated with  
this bias is not consumed.  
Receive Gain  
Ratios of RRCV, RT3, RGP will set both the low-frequency  
termination and receive gain for the complex case. In  
the complex case, additional high-frequency compen-  
sation, via CN, RN1, and RN2, is needed for the return  
loss characteristic. For resistive termination, CN, RN1,  
and RN2 are not used and RCVN is tied to ground via a  
resistor.  
Typically, values of 0.1 µF to 0.47 µF capacitors are  
used for dc blocking. The addition of blocking capaci-  
tors will cause a shift in the return loss and hybrid bal-  
ance frequency response toward higher frequencies,  
degrading the lower-frequency response. The lower  
the value of the blocking capacitor, the more pro-  
nounced the effect is, but the cost of the capacitor is  
lower. It may be necessary to scale resistor values  
higher to compensate for the low-frequency response.  
This effect is best evaluated via simulation. A PSPICE®  
model for the L9214 is available.  
Determine the receive gain, grcv, taking into account the  
impedance transformation in a manner similar to trans-  
mit gain.  
REQ  
RX (dB) = RX (specified[dB]) + 20log  
RX (dB) = 20log grcv  
----------  
600  
Design equation calculations seldom yield standard  
component values. Conversion from the calculated  
value to standard value may have an effect on the ac  
parameters. This effect should be evaluated and opti-  
mized via simulation.  
Then:  
4
-----------------------------------------------  
RRCV RRCV  
grcv =  
--------------- ---------------  
1 +  
+
RT3  
RGP  
and low-frequency termination  
2400  
--------------------------------------------  
ZTER(low) =  
+ 2RP + 36 Ω  
RT3  
RT3  
----------- ---------------  
1 +  
+
RGP RRCV  
ZTER(low) is the specified termination impedance assum-  
ing low frequency (C or C´ is open).  
RP is the series protection resistor.  
36 is the typical internal feed resistance.  
These two equations are best solved using a computer  
spreadsheet.  
Next, solve for the high-frequency return loss compen-  
sation circuit, CN, RN1, and RN2:  
2RP  
CNRN2 = ------------ CG RTGP  
2400  
RTGS  
-------------  
2400  
2RP  
RN1 = RN2 ------------  
1  
RTGP  
There is an input offset voltage associated with nodes  
RCVN and RCVP. To minimize the effect of mismatch  
of this voltage at T/R, the equivalent resistance to ac  
ground at RCVN should be approximately equal to that  
at RCVP. Refer to Figure 16 (with dc blocking capaci-  
tors). To meet this requirement, RN2 = RGP || RT3.  
36  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)  
Blocking Capacitors  
RTGS  
CGS  
Rx  
RGX = 4750 Ω  
IT/R  
CB1  
0.1 µF  
318.25  
RT6  
RT3  
20  
+
VTX  
TXI  
VITR  
CODEC  
OP AMP  
CN  
RHB  
CB2  
RN1  
RCVN  
RCVP  
RRCV  
RGP  
2.5 V  
RN2  
CODEC  
OUTPUT  
DRIVE  
AMP  
5-6401.G (F)  
Figure 16. ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (Including Blocking Capacitors) for Complex  
Termination Impedance  
Agere Systems Inc.  
37  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)  
RPWR  
2.0 kΩ  
VBAT1  
VCC  
CVBAT1  
CVBAT2  
CCC  
RRT1  
133 kΩ  
DBAT1  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
CRT  
1 µF  
VBAT1  
BGND  
VBAT2 VCC AGND ICM TRGDET  
ITR  
ground key  
not used  
RTGS  
RTFLT  
RGX  
1.74 kΩ  
RRT2  
4750 Ω  
CGS  
12 nF  
75 kΩ  
VTX  
TXI  
DCOUT  
RIPROG  
CTX  
0.1 µF  
5.76 kΩ  
RX  
115 kΩ  
IPROG (ILOOP = 25 mA)  
IREF  
GSX  
RIREF  
RT6  
CC1  
28.7 kΩ  
40.6 k0.1 µF  
VITR  
L9214A  
CN  
120 pF  
VFXIN  
FUSIBLE RESISTOR  
OR PTC  
DX  
+
RT3  
PCM  
RHB1  
PR  
PT  
+2.4 V  
HIGHWAY  
49.9 kΩ  
30 Ω  
113 kΩ  
VFRO  
AGERE  
L7591  
RCVP  
RCVN  
VBAT1  
DR  
RRCV  
59.0 kΩ  
CC2  
0.1 µF  
RN1  
127 kΩ  
30 Ω  
FSE  
FSEP  
MCLK  
SYNC  
AND  
CLOCK  
RGP  
54.9 kΩ  
FUSIBLE RESISTOR  
OR PTC  
RN2  
47.5 kΩ  
CF1  
CF2  
FB1  
FB2  
NSTAT B3 B2 B1 B0  
FROM/TO CONTROL  
CONTROL  
INPUTS  
ASEL  
CF1  
0.22 µF  
CFB1  
CFB2  
0.01 µF  
CF2  
1/4 T7504  
CODEC  
0.01 µF  
0.1 µF  
12-3535.m (F)  
Figure 17. Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Complex Termination with Power Control Resistor (3 REN  
Configuration)  
Table 21. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Complex Termination with Power  
Control Resistor  
Name  
Value Tolerance  
Rating  
Function  
Fault Protection  
RPT  
30 Ω  
1%  
1%  
Fusible or Protection resistor.  
PTC  
RPR  
30 Ω  
Fusible or Protection resistor.  
PTC  
Protector  
Agere  
L7591  
Secondary protection.  
38  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
ac Interface Using First-Generation Codec (continued)  
Table 21. L9214 Parts List for Agere T7504 First-Generation Codec; Complex Termination with Power Con-  
trol Resistor (continued)  
Name  
Value Tolerance  
Rating  
Function  
Power Supply  
CVBAT1  
CVBAT2  
DBAT1  
CCC  
0.1 µF  
20%  
20%  
100 V  
50 V  
VBAT filter capacitor.  
0.1 µF  
1N4004  
0.1 µF  
0.22 µF  
0.1 µF  
2.0 kΩ  
VBAT filter capacitor. |VBAT2| < |VBAT1|.  
Reverse current.  
20%  
20%  
20%  
5%  
10 V  
100 V  
100 V  
2 W  
VCC filter capacitor.  
CF1  
Filter capacitor.  
CF2  
Filter capacitor.  
RPWR  
dc Profile  
RIPROG  
RIREF  
Power control resistor, provides single battery supply operation.  
5.76 kΩ  
28.7 kΩ  
1%  
1%  
1/16 W With RIREF, fixes dc current limit.  
1/16 W With RIPROG, fixes dc current limit.  
Ringing/Ring Trip  
CRING  
RRT1  
RRT2  
CFB1  
1.0 µF  
133 kΩ  
75 kΩ  
20%  
1%  
10 V  
Ring trip filter capacitor.  
1/16 W Ring trip filter resistor.  
1/16 W Ring trip filter resistor.  
1%  
0.01 µF  
20%  
100 V  
With CFB2, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor of bal-  
anced power ring signal.  
CFB2  
0.01 µF  
20%  
100 V  
With CFB1, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest factor of bal-  
anced power ring signal.  
ac Interface  
RGX  
4750 Ω  
1.74 kΩ  
12 nF  
1%  
1%  
1/16 W Sets T/R to VITR transconductance.  
1/16 W Gain shaping for complex termination.  
RTGS  
CGS  
5%  
10 V  
10 V  
10 V  
10 V  
Gain shaping for complex termination.  
ac/dc separation.  
CTX  
0.1 µF  
20%  
20%  
20%  
1%  
CC1  
0.1 µF  
dc blocking capacitor.  
CC2  
0.1 µF  
dc blocking capacitor.  
RT3  
49.9 kΩ  
40.2 kΩ  
115 kΩ  
113 kΩ  
59.0 kΩ  
54.9 kΩ  
120 pF  
127 kΩ  
47.5 kΩ  
1/16 W With RGP and RRCV, sets termination impedance and receive gain.  
1/16 W With RX, sets transmit gain.  
RT6  
1%  
RX  
1%  
1/16 W With RT6, sets transmit gain.  
RHB1  
RRCV  
RGP  
1%  
1/16 W With RX, sets hybrid balance.  
1%  
1/16 W With RGP and RT3, sets termination impedance and receive gain.  
1/16 W With RRCV and RT3, sets termination impedance and receive gain.  
1%  
CN  
20%  
1%  
10 V  
High frequency compensation.  
RN1  
1/16 W High frequency compensation.  
RN2  
1%  
1/16 W High frequency compensation, compensate for dc offset at  
RCVP/RCVN.  
Note: TX = 0 dBm, RX = 0 dBm, termination impedance = 220 + (820 || 115 nF), hybrid balance = 220 + (820 || 115 nF).  
Agere Systems Inc.  
39  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
Third-Generation Codec ac Interface NetworkComplex Termination  
The following reference circuit shows the complete SLIC schematic for interface to the Agere T8536 third-genera-  
tion codec. All ac parameters are programmed by the T8536. Note this codec differentiates itself in that no external  
components are required in the ac interface to provide a dc termination impedance or for stability. Please see the  
T8535/6 data sheet for information on coefficient programming.  
VBAT1  
VBAT2 VCC  
CVBAT1  
CVBAT2  
CCC  
RRT1  
133 kΩ  
CCC1  
820 pF  
DBAT1  
0.1 µF 0.1 µF  
BGND  
0.1 µF  
RCR  
2 kΩ  
CRT  
1 µF  
VBAT1  
VBAT2 VCC  
AGND ICM TRGDET  
ITR  
ground key  
not used  
RTFLT  
RGX  
RRT2  
4750 Ω  
75 kΩ  
VTX  
DCOUT  
RIPROG  
CTX  
5.76 kΩ  
0.1 µF  
IPROG (ILOOP = 25 mA)  
IREF  
TXI  
CC1  
0.1 µF  
RIREF  
28.7 kΩ  
VITR  
VFXI  
DX0  
DR0  
FUSIBLE RESISTOR  
OR PTC  
L9214G  
PCM  
HIGHWAY  
PR  
PT  
DX1  
DR1  
50 Ω  
AGERE  
L7591  
VBAT1  
VFROP  
VFRON  
RCVP  
RCVN  
50 Ω  
FUSIBLE RESISTOR  
OR PTC  
SYNC  
AND  
CLOCK  
FS  
BCLK  
B3  
B2  
SLIC5a  
SLIC4a  
CF1  
CF2  
FB1  
FB2  
NSTAT B3 B2 B1 B0  
CF1  
B1  
B0  
SLIC3a  
SLIC2a  
CFB1  
0.01 µF  
CFB2  
0.01 µF  
0.22 µF  
DGND  
VDD  
CF2  
0.1 µF  
FROM/TO  
CONTROL  
NSTAT  
SLIC0a  
VDD  
1/4 T8536  
CODEC  
12-3534.Z1 (F)  
Figure 18. Third-Generation Codec ac Interface Network; Complex Termination (3 REN Configuration)  
40  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
ac Applications (continued)  
Design Examples (continued)  
Third-Generation Codec ac Interface NetworkComplex Termination (continued)  
Table 22. L9214 Parts List for Agere T8536 Third-Generation Codec Meter Pulse Application ac and dc  
Parameters; Fully Programmable  
Name  
Value  
Tolerance  
Rating  
Function  
Fault Protection  
RPT  
RPR  
30 Ω  
30 Ω  
1%  
1%  
Fusible orPTC Protection resistor*.  
Fusible orPTC Protection resistor*.  
Protector  
Agere L7591  
Secondary protection.  
Power Supply  
CVBAT1  
CVBAT2  
DBAT1  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
1N4004  
0.1 µF  
0.22 µF  
0.1 µF  
20%  
20%  
100 V  
50 V  
VBAT filter capacitor.  
VBAT filter capacitor. |VBAT2| < |VBAT1|.  
Reverse current.  
CCC  
20%  
20%  
20%  
10 V  
100 V  
100 V  
VCC filter capacitor.  
Filter capacitor.  
CF1  
CF2  
Filter capacitor.  
dc Profile  
RIPROG  
RIREF  
5.76 kΩ  
28.7 kΩ  
1%  
1%  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
With RIREF, fixes dc current limit.  
With RIPROG, fixes dc current limit.  
Ringing/Ring Trip  
CRT  
1.0 µF  
20%  
1%  
10 V  
Ring trip filter capacitor.  
Ring trip filter resistor.  
Ring trip filter resistor.  
RRT1  
RRT2  
CFB1  
133 kΩ  
75 kΩ  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
100 V  
1%  
0.01 µF  
20%  
With CFB2, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest fac-  
tor of balanced power ring signal.  
CFB2  
0.01 µF  
20%  
100 V  
With CFB1, slows rate of battery reversal. Sets crest fac-  
tor of balanced power ring signal.  
ac Interface  
RGX  
4750 Ω  
10 kΩ  
1%  
5%  
1/16 W  
1/16 W  
10 V  
Sets T/R to VITR transconductance.  
Compensation resistor.  
Compensation capacitor.  
ac/dc separation.  
RCR  
CCC1  
270 pF  
0.1 µF  
0.1 µF  
20%  
20%  
20%  
CTX  
10 V  
CC1  
10 V  
dc blocking capacitor.  
* For loop stability, increase to 50 minimum if synthesizing 900 or 900 + 2.16 µF termination impedance.  
Agere Systems Inc.  
41  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Outline Diagrams  
28-Pin SOG  
Note: The dimensions in these outline diagrams are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed draw-  
ings to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.  
L
N
B
1
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER ZONE  
W
H
SEATING PLANE  
0.10  
0.61  
0.51 MAX  
1.27 TYP  
0.28 MAX  
Package Dimensions  
Number Maximum Maximum Width Maximum Width MaximumHeight  
Package  
Description  
of Pins  
N
Length  
L
Without Leads Including Leads  
Above Board  
H
B
W
SOG (small outline gull-wing)  
28  
18.11  
7.62  
10.64  
2.67  
5-4414  
42  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Outline Diagrams (continued)  
32-Pin PLCC  
Note: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schemat-  
ics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.  
12.446 ± 0.127  
11.430 ± 0.076  
PIN #1 IDENTIFIER  
ZONE  
4
1
30  
5
29  
13.970  
± 0.076  
14.986  
± 0.127  
13  
21  
14  
20  
3.175/3.556  
SEATING PLANE  
0.10  
0.38 MIN  
TYP  
1.27 TYP  
0.330/0.533  
5-3813r2 (F)  
Agere Systems Inc.  
43  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Outline Diagrams (continued)  
48-Pin MLCC  
Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Notes: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schemat-  
ics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.  
The exposed pad on the bottom of the package will be at VBAT1 potential.  
C
C
7.00  
6.75  
CL  
3.50  
3.375  
0.50 BSC  
1
2
3
DETAIL A  
VIEW FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE  
6.75  
7.00  
PIN #1  
IDENTIFIER ZONE  
0.18/0.30  
0.00/0.05  
SECTION CC  
DETAIL A  
0.65/0.80  
1.00 MAX  
12°  
SEATING PLANE  
0.08  
0.20 REF  
0.01/0.05  
11 SPACES @  
0.50 = 5.50  
0.24/0.60  
0.18/0.30  
0.13/0.23  
0.24/0.60  
0.20/0.45  
5.10  
± 0.15  
3
2
1
0.30/0.45  
EXPOSED PAD  
0.50 BSC  
0195  
44  
Agere Systems Inc.  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Outline Diagrams (continued)  
48-Pin MLCC, JEDEC MO-220 VKKD-2  
Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Notes: The dimensions in this outline diagram are intended for informational purposes only. For detailed schemat-  
ics to assist your design efforts, please contact your Agere Sales Representative.  
The exposed pad on the bottom of the package will be at VBAT1 potential.  
7.00  
CL  
3.50  
PIN #1  
IDENTIFIER ZONE  
0.50 BSC  
3.50  
INDEX AREA  
DETAIL A  
VIEW FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE  
(7.00/2 x 7.00/2)  
7.00  
0.18  
0.23  
0.18  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
0.23  
1.00 MAX  
SEATING PLANE  
0.08  
0.20 REF  
DETAIL B  
0.02/0.05  
11 SPACES @  
0.50 = 5.50  
DETAIL A  
0.18/0.30  
0.30/0.50  
2.50/2.625  
5.00/5.25  
3
2
1
EXPOSED PAD  
0.50 BSC  
DETAIL B  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0195  
Agere Systems Inc.  
45  
L9214A/G  
Low-Cost Ringing SLIC  
Preliminary Data Sheet  
October 2001  
Ordering Information  
Device Part No.  
LUCL9214AAJ-D  
LUCL9214AAJ-DT  
LUCL9214AAU-D  
LUCL9214AAU-DT  
LUCL9214ARG-D  
Description  
Package  
Comcode  
SLIC Gain = 8  
SLIC Gain = 8  
SLIC Gain = 8  
SLIC Gain = 8  
SLIC Gain = 8  
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged  
108553892  
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel  
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged  
108553900  
108697905  
108697913  
109058636  
109058644  
108560723  
108560731  
108698309  
108698317  
109058651  
109058669  
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel  
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged  
LUCL9214ARG-DT SLIC Gain = 8  
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel  
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged  
LUCL9214GAJ-D  
LUCL9214GAJ-DT  
LUCL9214GAU-D  
SLIC Gain = 2  
SLIC Gain = 2  
SLIC Gain = 2  
28-Pin SOG*, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel  
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged  
LUCL9214GAU-DT SLIC Gain = 2  
LUCL9214GRG-D SLIC Gain = 2  
LUCL9214GRG-DT SLIC Gain = 2  
32-Pin PLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel  
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged  
48-Pin MLCC, Dry-bagged, Tape and Reel  
* Please contact your Agere Sales Representative for availability.  
UL is a trademark of Underwriters Laboratories, Inc.  
IEC is a registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission.  
IEEE is a registered trademark of The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.  
PSPICE is a registered trademark of MicroSim Corporation.  
Telcordia Technologies is a trademark of Bell Communications Research, Inc.  
For additional information, contact your Agere Systems Account Manager or the following:  
INTERNET:  
E-MAIL:  
http://www.agere.com  
docmaster@agere.com  
N. AMERICA: Agere Systems Inc., 555 Union Boulevard, Room 30L-15P-BA, Allentown, PA 18109-3286  
1-800-372-2447, FAX 610-712-4106 (In CANADA: 1-800-553-2448, FAX 610-712-4106)  
ASIA:  
Agere Systems Hong Kong Ltd., Suites 3201 & 3210-12, 32/F, Tower 2, The Gateway, Harbour City, Kowloon  
Tel. (852) 3129-2000, FAX (852) 3129-2020  
CHINA: (86) 21-5047-1212 (Shanghai), (86) 10-6522-5566 (Beijing), (86) 755-695-7224 (Shenzhen)  
JAPAN: (81) 3-5421-1600 (Tokyo), KOREA: (82) 2-767-1850 (Seoul), SINGAPORE: (65) 778-8833, TAIWAN: (886) 2-2725-5858 (Taipei)  
Tel. (44) 7000 624624, FAX (44) 1344 488 045  
EUROPE:  
Agere Systems Inc. reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information contained herein without notice. No liability is assumed as a result of their use or application.  
Copyright © 2001 Agere Systems Inc.  
All Rights Reserved  
October 2001  
DS01-144ALC (Replaces DS00-342ALC)  

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