EVAL-AD7682EDZ [ADI]

16-Bit, 4-Channel/8-Channel, 250 kSPS PulSAR ADCs;
EVAL-AD7682EDZ
型号: EVAL-AD7682EDZ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

16-Bit, 4-Channel/8-Channel, 250 kSPS PulSAR ADCs

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16-Bit, 4-Channel/8-Channel,  
250 kSPS PulSAR ADCs  
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
2.3V TO 5.5V  
0.5V TO VDD – 0.5V  
0.1µF  
0.5V TO VDD  
10µF  
16-bit resolution with no missing codes  
4-channel (AD7682)/8-channel (AD7689) multiplexer with  
choice of inputs  
REFIN  
REF  
VDD  
Unipolar single-ended  
Differential (GND sense)  
1.8V  
TO  
VDD  
BAND GAP  
REF  
VIO  
AD7682/AD7689  
Pseudobipolar  
Throughput: 250 kSPS  
INL: 0.4 LSB typical, 1.5 LSB maximum ( 23 ppm or FSR)  
Dynamic range: 93.8 dB  
SINAD: 92.5 dB at 20 kHz  
THD: −100 dB at 20 kHz  
Analog input range: 0 V to VREF with VREF up to VDD  
Multiple reference types  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
CNV  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN4  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
SCK  
SDO  
DIN  
SPI SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
16-BIT SAR  
ADC  
MUX  
ONE-POLE  
LPF  
SEQUENCER  
COM  
GND  
Internal selectable 2.5 V or 4.096 V  
External buffered (up to 4.096 V)  
External (up to VDD)  
Figure 1.  
Internal temperature sensor (TEMP)  
Channel sequencer, selectable 1-pole filter, busy indicator  
No pipeline delay, SAR architecture  
Single-supply 2.3 V to 5.5 V operation with 1.8 V to 5.5 V  
logic interface  
Serial interface compatible with SPI, MICROWIRE, QSPI,  
and DSP  
Power dissipation  
3.5 mW at 2.5 V/200 kSPS  
12.5 mW at 5 V/250 kSPS  
Standby current: 50 nA  
Low cost grade available  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7682/AD7689 are 4-channel/8-channel, 16-bit, charge  
redistribution successive approximation register (SAR) analog-  
to-digital converters (ADCs) that operate from a single power  
supply, VDD.  
The AD7682/AD7689 contain all components for use in a  
multichannel, low power data acquisition system, including a  
true 16-bit SAR ADC with no missing codes; a 4-channel  
(AD7682) or 8-channel (AD7689) low crosstalk multiplexer  
that is useful for configuring the inputs as single-ended (with or  
without ground sense), differential, or bipolar; an internal low  
drift reference (selectable 2.5 V or 4.096 V) and buffer; a  
temperature sensor; a selectable one-pole filter; and a sequencer  
that is useful when channels are continuously scanned in order.  
20-lead 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP package  
20-lead 2.4 mm × 2.4 mm WLCSP package  
APPLICATIONS  
The AD7682/AD7689 use a simple SPI interface for writing to  
the configuration register and receiving conversion results. The  
SPI interface uses a separate supply, VIO, which is set to the  
host logic level. Power dissipation scales with throughput.  
Multichannel system monitoring  
Battery-powered equipment  
Medical instruments: ECG/EKG  
Mobile communications: GPS  
Power line monitoring  
The AD7682/AD7689 are housed in a tiny 20-lead LFCSP and  
20-lead WLCSP with operation specified from −40°C to +85°C.  
Data acquisition  
Seismic data acquisition systems  
Instrumentation  
Process control  
Table 1. Multichannel 14-/16-Bit PulSAR® ADCs  
Type Channels  
250 kSPS 500 kSPS ADC Driver  
8
4
8
AD7949  
AD7682  
AD7689  
14-Bit  
16-Bit  
16-Bit  
ADA4805-1/  
ADA4807-1  
ADA4805-1/  
ADA4807-1  
AD7699  
ADA4805-1/  
ADA4807-1  
Rev. H  
Document Feedback  
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responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rightsof third parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks andregisteredtrademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2008–2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
Technical Support  
www.analog.com  
 
 
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Power Supply............................................................................... 25  
Supplying the ADC from the Reference.................................. 25  
Digital Interface .............................................................................. 26  
Reading/Writing During Conversion, Fast Hosts.................. 26  
Reading/Writing After Conversion, Any Speed Hosts.......... 26  
Reading/Writing Spanning Conversion, Any Speed Host.... 26  
Configuration Register, CFG.................................................... 26  
General Timing Without a Busy Indicator ............................. 28  
General Timing with a Busy Indicator.................................... 29  
Channel Sequencer .................................................................... 30  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 4  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 7  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 9  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 9  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ......................... 10  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 14  
Terminology .................................................................................... 17  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 18  
Overview...................................................................................... 18  
Converter Operation.................................................................. 18  
Transfer Functions...................................................................... 19  
Typical Connection Diagrams.................................................. 20  
Analog Inputs.............................................................................. 21  
Driver Amplifier Choice............................................................ 23  
Voltage Reference Output/Input .............................................. 23  
REVISION HISTORY  
Read/Write Spanning Conversion Without a Busy  
Indicator ...................................................................................... 31  
Read/Write Spanning Conversion with a Busy Indicator..... 32  
Applications Information .............................................................. 33  
Layout .......................................................................................... 33  
Evaluating the AD7682/AD7689 Performance ........................ 33  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 34  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 35  
8/2017—Rev. G to Rev. H  
1/2015—Rev. D to Rev. E  
Changed CP-20-8 to CP-20-10 .................................... Throughout  
Change to Product Title................................................................... 1  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 34  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 35  
Added WLCSP (Throughout) .........................................................1  
Added WLCSP Signal-to-Noise and SINAD Parameters;  
Table 2 .................................................................................................3  
Changed θJA Thermal Impedance (LFCSP) from 47.6°C/W to  
48°C/W ...............................................................................................9  
Added Figure 6, Figure 7, and Table 8......................................... 12  
Changes to Layout Section............................................................ 33  
Added Figure 47; Outline Dimensions........................................ 34  
Changes to Ordering Guide.......................................................... 35  
6/2017—Rev. F to Rev. G  
Changed CP-20-10 to CP-20-8 .................................... Throughout  
Changes to Table 11........................................................................ 27  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 34  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 35  
4/2012—Rev. C to Rev. D  
Changes to Figure 27...................................................................... 18  
Changed Internal Reference Section to Internal  
4/2016—Rev. E to Rev. F  
Changed ADA4841-x to ADA4805-1/ADA4807-1, Table 1....... 1  
Added Endnote 6, Table 3; Renumbered Sequentially ................ 6  
Changes to Figure 28 and Figure 29............................................. 20  
Changes to Table 10........................................................................ 23  
Changes to External Reference Section and the Reference  
Decoupling Section ........................................................................ 24  
Changes to the Supplying the ADC from the Reference Section .. 25  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 35  
Reference/Temperature Sensor Section....................................... 21  
Changes to Internal Reference/Temperature Sensor Section... 21  
Changed External Reference/Temperature Sensor Section to  
External Reference Section ........................................................... 22  
Changes to External Reference and Internal Buffer Section and  
External Reference Section ........................................................... 22  
Changes to REF Bit, Function Column, Table 10 ...................... 25  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 32  
Rev. H | Page 2 of 35  
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
9/2011—Rev. B to Rev. C  
Changes to Figure 26 and Figure 27.............................................17  
Changes to Bipolar Single Supply Section and Analog Inputs  
Section ..............................................................................................18  
Changes to Internal Reference/Temperature Sensor Section....20  
Added Figure 31; Renumbered Sequentially...............................20  
Changes to External Reference and Internal Buffer Section and  
External Reference Section............................................................21  
Added Figure 32 and Figure 33.....................................................21  
Changes to Power Supply Section.................................................22  
Changes to Digital Interface Section, Reading/Writing After  
Conversion, Any Speed Hosts Section, and Configuration  
Register, CFG Section.....................................................................23  
Changes to Table 10 ........................................................................24  
Added General Timing Without a Busy Indicator Section and  
Figure 37...........................................................................................25  
Added General Timing With a Busy Indicator Section and  
Figure 38...........................................................................................26  
Added Channel Sequencer Section and Figure 39 .....................27  
Changes to Read/Write Spanning Conversion Without a Busy  
Indicator Section and Figure 41....................................................28  
Changes to Read/Write Spanning Conversion with a Busy  
Indicator and Figure 43 ..................................................................29  
Changes to Evaluating AD7682/AD7689 Performance  
Changes to Internal Reference Section ........................................21  
Changes to the External Reference and Internal Buffer  
Section ..............................................................................................22  
Changes to the External Reference/Temperature Sensor  
Section ..............................................................................................22  
Changes to Table 10, REF Bit Description...................................25  
6/2009—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Changes Table 6 .................................................................................8  
Changes to Figure 37 ......................................................................25  
Changes to Figure 38 ......................................................................26  
3/2009—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changes to Features Section, Applications Section, and  
Figure 1 ...............................................................................................1  
Added Table 2; Renumbered Sequentially.....................................3  
Changed VREF to VREF .....................................................................4  
Changes to Table 3 ............................................................................5  
Changes to Table 4 ............................................................................6  
Changes to Table 5 ............................................................................7  
Deleted Endnote 2 in Table 6...........................................................8  
Changes to Figure 4, Figure 5, and Table 7 ....................................9  
Changes to Figure 6, Figure 9, and Figure 10..............................11  
Changes to Figure 22 ......................................................................13  
Changes to Overview Section and Converter Operation  
Section ..............................................................................................15  
Changes to Table 8 ..........................................................................16  
Section ..............................................................................................30  
Added Exposed Pad Notation to Outline Dimensions..............31  
Changes to Ordering Guide...........................................................31  
5/2008—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. H | Page 3 of 35  
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 1.8 V to VDD, VREF = VDD, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
AD7689A  
Typ  
AD7682B/AD7689B  
Typ Max  
Test Conditions/  
Comments  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Unit  
RESOLUTION  
ANALOG INPUT  
Voltage Range  
16  
16  
Bits  
Unipolar mode  
Bipolar mode  
Positive input, unipolar  
and bipolar modes  
Negative or COM input,  
unipolar mode  
Negative or COM input,  
bipolar mode  
0
+VREF  
+VREF/2  
VREF + 0.1  
0
+VREF  
+VREF/2  
VREF + 0.1  
V
−VREF/2  
−0.1  
−VREF/2  
−0.1  
Absolute Input Voltage  
Analog Input CMRR  
V
V
V
−0.1  
+0.1  
−0.1  
+0.1  
VREF/2 − 0.1 VREF/2 VREF/2 + 0.1 VREF/2 − 0.1 VREF/2 VREF/2 + 0.1  
fIN = 250 kHz  
68  
1
68  
1
dB  
nA  
Leakage Current at 25°C Acquisition phase  
Input Impedance1  
THROUGHPUT  
Conversion Rate  
Full Bandwidth2  
¼ Bandwidth2  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.3 V to 4.5 V  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.3 V to 4.5 V  
Full-scale step, full  
bandwidth  
0
0
0
0
250  
200  
62.5  
50  
0
0
0
0
250  
200  
62.5  
50  
kSPS  
kSPS  
kSPS  
kSPS  
μs  
Transient Response  
1.8  
1.8  
Full-scale step,  
¼ bandwidth  
14.5  
14.5  
μs  
ACCURACY  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Linearity Error  
Differential Linearity Error  
Transition Noise  
Gain Error4  
15  
−4  
16  
−1.5  
−1  
Bits  
LSB3  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
+4  
0.4  
+1.5  
0.25 +1.5  
0.5  
1
0.5  
1
REF = VDD = 5 V  
0.6  
−32  
−32  
+32  
−8  
−4  
+8  
+4  
Gain Error Match  
2
1
LSB  
ppm/°C  
Gain Error Temperature  
Drift  
Offset Error4  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.3 V to 4.5 V  
+32  
−8  
−4  
1
5
0.5  
1
+8  
+4  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
ppm/°C  
32  
2
1
Offset Error Match  
Offset Error Temperature  
Drift  
Power Supply Sensitivity  
AC ACCURACY5  
Dynamic Range  
Signal-to-Noise  
LFCSP  
VDD = 5 V 5%  
1.5  
1.5  
LSB  
dB6  
90.5  
93.8  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 4.096 V,  
internal REF  
90  
89  
92.5  
91  
93.5  
92.3  
dB  
dB  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 2.5 V,  
internal REF  
86  
87.5  
88.8  
dB  
Rev. H | Page 4 of 35  
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
AD7689A  
Typ  
AD7682B/AD7689B  
Test Conditions/  
Comments  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Min  
91  
Typ  
92  
Max  
Unit  
dB  
WLFCSP  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 4.096 V,  
internal REF  
89.5  
91  
dB  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 2.5 V,  
internal REF  
86  
91  
87.5  
dB  
SINAD  
LFCSP  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V,  
−60 dB input  
89  
30.5  
92.5  
33.5  
dB  
dB  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 4.096 V  
internal REF  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 2.5 V  
internal REF  
88  
86  
90  
91  
dB  
dB  
87  
88.4  
WLFCSP  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 5 V,  
−60 dB input  
89.5  
91  
32  
dB  
dB  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 4.096 V  
internal REF  
fIN = 20 kHz, VREF = 2.5 V  
internal REF  
88.5  
85.5  
89.5  
87  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Total Harmonic  
Distortion (THD)  
Spurious-Free Dynamic  
Range  
fIN = 20 kHz  
−97  
105  
−100  
110  
fIN = 20 kHz  
Channel-to-Channel  
Crosstalk  
fIN = 100 kHz on  
−120  
−125  
adjacent channel(s)  
SAMPLING DYNAMICS  
−3 dB Input Bandwidth  
Full bandwidth  
¼ bandwidth  
VDD = 5 V  
1.7  
0.425  
2.5  
1.7  
0.425  
2.5  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
Aperture Delay  
1 See the Analog Inputs section.  
2 The bandwidth is set in the configuration register.  
3 LSB means least significant bit. With the 5 V input range, one LSB is 76.3 µV.  
4 See the Terminology section. These specifications include full temperature range variation but not the error contribution from the external reference.  
5 With VDD = 5 V, unless otherwise noted.  
6 All specifications expressed in decibels are referred to a full-scale input FSR and tested with an input signal at 0.5 dB below full scale, unless otherwise specified.  
Rev. H | Page 5 of 35  
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 1.8 V to VDD, VREF = VDD, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
REF Output Voltage  
2.5 V at 25°C  
4.096 V at 25°C  
2.5 V at 25°C  
2.490  
4.086  
2.500 2.510  
4.096 4.106  
V
V
V
V
REFIN Output Voltage1  
1.2  
2.3  
300  
10  
15  
50  
5
4.096 V at 25°C  
REF Output Current  
Temperature Drift  
Line Regulation  
µA  
ppm/°C  
ppm/V  
ppm  
ms  
VDD = 5 V 5%  
1000 hours  
CREF = 10 µF  
Long-Term Drift  
Turn-On Settling Time  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
Voltage Range  
REF input  
REFIN input (buffered)  
250 kSPS, REF = 5 V  
0.5  
0.5  
VDD + 0.3  
VDD − 0.5  
V
V
µA  
Current Drain2  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
Output Voltage3  
Temperature Sensitivity  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic Levels  
VIL  
50  
25°C  
283  
1
mV  
mV/°C  
−0.3  
0.7 × VIO  
−1  
+0.3 × VIO  
VIO + 0.3  
+1  
V
V
µA  
µA  
VIH  
IIL  
IIH  
−1  
+1  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Data Format4  
Pipeline Delay5  
VOL  
ISINK = +500 µA  
ISOURCE = −500 µA  
0.4  
V
V
VOH  
VIO − 0.3  
POWER SUPPLIES  
VDD6  
Specified performance  
Specified performance  
VDD and VIO = 5 V at 25°C  
2.3  
1.8  
5.5  
VDD + 0.3  
V
V
VIO  
Standby Current7, 8  
50  
nA  
µW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
nJ  
Power Dissipation  
VDD = 2.5 V, 100 SPS throughput  
VDD = 2.5 V, 200 kSPS throughput  
VDD = 5 V, 250 kSPS throughput  
VDD = 5 V, 250 kSPS throughput with internal reference  
VDD = 5 V  
1.7  
3.5  
12.5  
15.5  
60  
18  
21  
Energy per Conversion  
TEMPERATURE RANGE9  
Specified Performance  
TMIN to TMAX  
−40  
+85  
°C  
1 This is the output from the internal band gap.  
2 This is an average current and scales with throughput.  
3 The output voltage is internal and present on a dedicated multiplexer input.  
4 Unipolar mode is serial 16-bit straight binary. Bipolar mode is serial 16-bit twos complement.  
5 Conversion results available immediately after completed conversion.  
6 The minimum VDD supply must be 3 V when the 2.5 V internal reference is enabled, and 4.5 V when the 4.096 V internal reference is enabled. See Figure 23 for more  
information.  
7 With all digital inputs forced to VIO or GND as required.  
8 During acquisition phase.  
9 Contact an Analog Devices, Inc., sales representative for the extended temperature range.  
Rev. H | Page 6 of 35  
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, VIO = 1.8 V to VDD, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4.  
Parameter1  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CONVERSION TIME  
CNV Rising Edge to Data Available  
ACQUISITION TIME  
tCONV  
tACQ  
tCYC  
2.2  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
1.8  
4.0  
TIME BETWEEN CONVERSIONS  
DATA WRITE/READ DURING CONVERSION  
SCK  
tDATA  
1.2  
Period  
Low Time  
High Time  
Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid  
Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay  
VIO Above 2.7 V  
VIO Above 2.3 V  
VIO Above 1.8 V  
tSCK  
tDSDO + 2  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSCKL  
tSCKH  
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
11  
11  
4
18  
23  
28  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CNV  
Pulse Width  
Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid  
VIO Above 2.7 V  
VIO Above 2.3 V  
VIO Above 1.8 V  
High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance  
Low to SCK Rising Edge  
DIN  
tCNVH  
tEN  
10  
10  
ns  
18  
22  
25  
32  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tDIS  
tCLSCK  
Valid Setup Time from SCK Rising Edge  
Valid Hold Time from SCK Rising Edge  
tSDIN  
tHDIN  
5
5
ns  
ns  
1 See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for load conditions.  
Rev. H | Page 7 of 35  
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
VDD = 2.3 V to 4.5 V, VIO = 1.8 V to VDD, all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 5.  
Parameter1  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
CONVERSION TIME  
CNV Rising Edge to Data Available  
ACQUISITION TIME  
TIME BETWEEN CONVERSIONS  
DATA WRITE/READ DURING CONVERSION  
SCK  
tCONV  
3.2  
µs  
tACQ  
tCYC  
1.8  
5
µs  
µs  
µs  
tDATA  
1.2  
Period  
Low Time  
High Time  
Falling Edge to Data Remains Valid  
Falling Edge to Data Valid Delay  
VIO Above 3 V  
VIO Above 2.7 V  
VIO Above 2.3 V  
tSCK  
tDSDO + 2  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tSCKL  
tSCKH  
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
12  
12  
5
24  
30  
38  
48  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
VIO Above 1.8 V  
CNV  
tEN  
Pulse Width  
Low to SDO D15 MSB Valid  
VIO Above 3 V  
VIO Above 2.7 V  
VIO Above 2.3 V  
tCNVH  
10  
10  
ns  
21  
27  
35  
45  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
VIO Above 1.8 V  
High or Last SCK Falling Edge to SDO High Impedance  
Low to SCK Rising Edge  
DIN  
tDIS  
tCLSCK  
Valid Setup Time from SCK Rising Edge  
Valid Hold Time from SCK Rising Edge  
tSDIN  
tHDIN  
5
5
ns  
ns  
1 See Figure 2 and Figure 3 for load conditions.  
I
500µA  
OL  
1.4V  
TO SDO  
C
L
50pF  
500µA  
I
OH  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Digital Interface Timing  
70% VIO  
30% VIO  
tDELAY  
tDELAY  
1
1
2V OR VIO – 0.5V  
2V OR VIO – 0.5V  
2
2
0.8V OR 0.5V  
0.8V OR 0.5V  
1
2V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, VIO – 0.5V IF VIO BELOW 2.5V.  
0.8V IF VIO ABOVE 2.5V, 0.5V IF VIO BELOW 2.5V.  
2
Figure 3. Voltage Levels for Timing  
Rev. H | Page 8 of 35  
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 6.  
Stresses at or above those listed under Absolute Maximum  
Ratings may cause permanent damage to the product. This is a  
stress rating only; functional operation of the product at these  
or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Operation beyond  
the maximum operating conditions for extended periods may  
affect product reliability.  
Parameter  
Analog Inputs  
INx,1 COM  
Rating  
GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
or VDD 130 mA  
REF, REFIN  
GND − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Supply Voltages  
VDD, VIO to GND  
VIO to VDD  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VIO + 0.3 V  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
ESD CAUTION  
DIN, CNV, SCK to GND  
SDO to GND  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
θJA Thermal Impedance (LFCSP)  
θJC Thermal Impedance (LFCSP)  
48°C/W  
4.4°C/W  
1 See the Analog Inputs section.  
Rev. H | Page 9 of 35  
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
15 VIO  
14 SDO  
13 SCK  
12 DIN  
11 CNV  
1
2
3
4
5
15 VIO  
14 SDO  
13 SCK  
VDD  
REF  
REFIN  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
VDD  
REF  
REFIN  
GND  
AD7682  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
AD7689  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
12  
DIN  
GND  
11 CNV  
GND  
NOTES  
NOTES  
1. THE EXPOSED PAD IS NOT CONNECTED  
INTERNALLY. FOR INCREASED  
1. NC = NO CONNECT.  
2. THE EXPOSED PAD IS NOT CONNECTED  
INTERNALLY. FOR INCREASED  
RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS, IT  
IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PAD BE  
SOLDERED TO THE SYSTEM  
RELIABILITY OF THE SOLDER JOINTS, IT  
IS RECOMMENDED THAT THE PAD BE  
SOLDERED TO THE SYSTEM  
GROUND PLANE.  
GROUND PLANE.  
Figure 5. AD7689 LFCSP Pin Configuration  
Figure 4. AD7682 LFCSP Pin Configuration  
Table 7. AD7682 LFCSP and AD7689 LFCSP Pin Function Descriptions  
AD7682  
LFCSP  
Pin No. Mnemonic  
AD7689  
LFCSP  
Mnemonic Type1 Description  
1, 20  
VDD  
VDD  
P
Power Supply. Nominally 2.5 V to 5.5 V when using an external reference and decoupled  
with 10 μF and 100 nF capacitors. When using the internal reference for a 2.5 V output,  
the minimum must be 3.0 V. When using the internal reference for 4.096 V output, the  
minimum must be 4.6V.  
2
REF  
REF  
AI/O  
Reference Input/Output. See the Voltage Reference Output/Input section. When the  
internal reference is enabled, this pin produces a selectable system reference of 2.5 V or  
4.096 V. When the internal reference is disabled and the buffer is enabled, REF produces a  
buffered version of the voltage present on the REFIN pin (VDD − 0.5 V, maximum), which  
is useful when using low cost, low power references. For improved drift performance,  
connect a precision reference to REF (0.5 V to VDD). For any reference method, this pin  
needs decoupling with an external 10 μF capacitor connected as close to REF as possible.  
See the Reference Decoupling section.  
3
REFIN  
REFIN  
AI/O  
Internal Reference Output/Reference Buffer Input. See the Voltage Reference  
Output/Input section. When using the internal reference, the internal unbuffered  
reference voltage is present and requires decoupling with a 0.1 μF capacitor. When using  
the internal reference buffer, apply a source between 0.5 V and (VDD − 0.5 V) that is  
buffered to the REF pin, as described in the REF pin description.  
4, 5  
6
GND  
NC  
GND  
IN4  
P
AI  
Power Supply Ground.  
No Connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 4 (AD7689).  
Analog Input Channel 2 (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 5 (AD7689).  
No Connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 6 (AD7689).  
Analog Input Channel 3 (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 7 (AD7689).  
7
8
9
IN2  
NC  
IN3  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
AI  
AI  
AI  
10  
11  
12  
13  
COM  
CNV  
DIN  
COM  
CNV  
DIN  
AI  
DI  
DI  
DI  
Common Channel Input. All input channels, IN[7:0], can be referenced to a common-  
mode point of 0 V or VREF/2 V.  
Conversion Input. On the rising edge, CNV initiates the conversion. During conversion, if  
CNV is held low, the busy indictor is enabled.  
Data Input. Use this input for writing to the 14-bit configuration register. The  
configuration register can be written to during and after conversion.  
Serial Data Clock Input. This input is used to clock out the data on SDO and clock in data  
on DIN in an MSB first fashion.  
SCK  
SCK  
Rev. H | Page 10 of 35  
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
AD7682  
LFCSP  
Pin No. Mnemonic  
AD7689  
LFCSP  
Mnemonic Type1 Description  
14  
SDO  
SDO  
DO  
Serial Data Output. The conversion result is output on this pin, synchronized to SCK. In  
unipolar modes, conversion results are straight binary; in bipolar modes, conversion  
results are twos complement.  
15  
VIO  
VIO  
P
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the host interface  
(1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V).  
16  
17  
IN0  
NC  
IN0  
IN1  
AI  
AI  
Analog Input Channel 0.  
No Connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 1 (AD7689).  
Analog Input Channel 1 (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 2 (AD7689).  
No Connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 3 (AD7689).  
Exposed Pad. The exposed pad is not connected internally. For increased reliability of the  
solder joints, it is recommended that the pad be soldered to the system ground plane.  
18  
19  
21  
IN1  
IN2  
AI  
NC  
IN3  
AI  
EPAD  
EPAD  
NC  
1AI means analog input, AI/O means analog input/output, DI means digital input, DO means digital output, P means power, and NC means no internal connection.  
Rev. H | Page 11 of 35  
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
AD7682  
AD7689  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
NC  
IN1  
IN0  
VIO  
A
B
C
D
E
IN3  
IN2  
DIN  
IN5  
IN0  
VIO  
VDD  
VDD  
NC  
SDO  
VDD  
VDD  
IN1  
SDO  
REF  
REFIN  
DIN  
SCK  
REF  
REFIN  
SCK  
GND  
GND  
IN3  
CNV  
GND  
GND  
IN7  
CNV  
NC  
IN2  
NC  
COM  
IN4  
IN6  
COM  
Figure 6. AD7682 WLCSP Pin Configuration  
Figure 7. AD7689 WLCSP Pin Configuration  
Table 8. AD7682 WLCSP and AD7689 WLCSP Pin Function Descriptions  
AD7682  
WLCSP  
Pin No. Mnemonic  
AD7689  
WLCSP  
Mnemonic Type1 Description  
B6, B8  
VDD  
VDD  
P
Power Supply. Nominally 2.5 V to 5.5 V when using an external reference and decoupled  
with 10 μF and 100 nF capacitors. When using the internal reference for a 2.5 V output,  
the minimum must be 3.0 V. When using the internal reference for 4.096 V output, the  
minimum must be 4.6 V.  
C9  
REF  
REF  
AI/O  
Reference Input/Output. See the Voltage Reference Output/Input section. When the  
internal reference is enabled, this pin produces a selectable system reference of 2.5 V or  
4.096 V. When the internal reference is disabled and the buffer is enabled, REF produces a  
buffered version of the voltage present on the REFIN pin (VDD − 0.5 V, maximum), which  
is useful when using low cost, low power references. For improved drift performance,  
connect a precision reference to REF (0.5 V to VDD). For any reference method, this pin  
needs decoupling with an external 10 μF capacitor connected as close to REF as possible.  
See the Reference Decoupling section.  
C7  
REFIN  
REFIN  
AI/O  
Internal Reference Output/Reference Buffer Input. See the Voltage Reference  
Output/Input section. When using the internal reference, the internal unbuffered  
reference voltage is present and requires decoupling with a 0.1 μF capacitor. When using  
the internal reference buffer, apply a source between 0.5 V and (VDD − 0.5 V) that is  
buffered to the REF pin, as described in the REF pin description.  
D6, D8  
A7  
GND  
NC  
GND  
IN3  
P
AI  
Power Supply Ground.  
No Connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 3 (AD7689).  
Analog Input Channel 2 (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 5 (AD7689).  
No Connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 6 (AD7689).  
Analog Input Channel 3 (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 7 (AD7689).  
E5  
E3  
D4  
IN2  
NC  
IN3  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
AI  
AI  
AI  
E1  
COM  
CNV  
COM  
CNV  
AI  
DI  
Common Channel Input. All input channels, IN[7:0], can be referenced to a common-  
mode point of 0 V or VREF/2 V.  
Conversion Input. On the rising edge, CNV initiates the conversion. During conversion, if  
CNV is held low, the busy indictor is enabled.  
D2  
Rev. H | Page 12 of 35  
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
AD7682  
WLCSP  
Pin No. Mnemonic  
AD7689  
WLCSP  
Mnemonic Type1 Description  
C5  
C3  
B2  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
DI  
Data Input. Use this input for writing to the 14-bit configuration register. The configura-  
tion register can be written to during and after conversion.  
Serial Data Clock Input. This input is used to clock out the data on SDO and clock in data  
on DIN in an MSB first fashion.  
Serial Data Output. The conversion result is output on this pin, synchronized to SCK. In  
unipolar modes, conversion results are straight binary; in bipolar modes, conversion  
results are twos complement.  
DI  
DO  
A1  
VIO  
VIO  
P
Input/Output Interface Digital Power. Nominally at the same supply as the host interface  
(1.8 V, 2.5 V, 3 V, or 5 V).  
A3  
B4  
IN0  
NC  
IN0  
IN1  
AI  
AI  
Analog Input Channel 0.  
No connection (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 1 (AD7689).  
Analog Input Channel 1 (AD7682).  
Analog Input Channel 2 (AD7689).  
No Connection (AD7682).  
A5  
E7  
IN1  
NC  
IN2  
IN4  
AI  
AI  
Analog Input Channel 4 (AD7689).  
1AI means analog input, AI/O means analog input/output, DI means digital input, DO means digital output, P means power, and NC means no internal connection.  
Rev. H | Page 13 of 35  
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VREF = 2.5 V to 5 V, VIO = 2.3 V to VDD, unless otherwise noted.  
1.5  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
INL MAX = +0.34 LSB  
INL MIN = –0.44 LSB  
DNL MAX = +0.20 LSB  
DNL MIN = –0.22 LSB  
1.0  
0.5  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
16,384  
32,768  
0
16,384  
32,768  
49,152  
65,536  
49,152  
65,536  
CODES  
CODES  
Figure 8. Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code, VREF = VDD = 5 V  
Figure 11. Differential Nonlinearity vs. Code, VREF = VDD = 5 V  
200k  
180k  
160k  
σ = 0.50  
= VDD = 5V  
σ = 0.78  
REF  
V
V
= VDD = 2.5V  
REF  
135,207  
140k  
120k  
100k  
80k  
60k  
40k  
20k  
0
160k  
140k  
120k  
100k  
80k  
60k  
40k  
20k  
0
135,326  
124,689  
63,257  
51,778  
6649  
4090  
0
0
487  
619  
0
0
0
1
78  
60  
1
7FFA 7FFB 7FFC 7FFD 7FFE 7FFF 8000 8001 8002  
CODE IN HEX  
7FFB 7FFC 7FFD 7FFE 7FFF 8000 8001 8002 8003  
CODE IN HEX  
Figure 9. Histogram of a DC Input at Code Center  
Figure 12. Histogram of a DC Input at Code Center  
0
0
–20  
V
= VDD = 5V  
V
= VDD = 2.5V  
fSR=EF250kSPS  
fsR=E2F00kSPS  
–20  
fIN = 19.9kHz  
SNR = 92.9dB  
SINAD = 92.4dB  
THD = –102dB  
fIN = 19.9kHz  
SNR = 88.0dB  
SINAD = 87.0dB  
THD = –89dB  
SFDR = 89dB  
–40  
–60  
–40  
–60  
SFDR = 103dB  
SECOND HARMONIC = –111dB  
THIRD HARMONIC = –104dB  
SECOND HARMONIC = –105dB  
THIRD HARMONIC = –90dB  
–80  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
–100  
–120  
–140  
–160  
–180  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 10. 20 kHz FFT, VREF = VDD = 5 V  
Figure 13. 20 kHz FFT, VREF = VDD = 2.5 V  
Rev. H | Page 14 of 35  
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
V
V
V
V
= VDD = 5V, –0.5dB  
= VDD = 5V, –10dB  
= VDD = 2.5V, –0.5dB  
= VDD = 2.5V, –10dB  
V
V
V
V
= VDD = 5V, –0.5dB  
= VDD = 5V, –10dB  
= VDD = 2.5V, –0.5dB  
= VDD = 2.5V, –10dB  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
70  
65  
60  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 14. SNR vs. Frequency  
Figure 17. SINAD vs. Frequency  
96  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
82  
80  
17.0  
16.5  
16.0  
15.5  
15.0  
14.5  
14.0  
13.5  
13.0  
130  
–60  
SNR @ 2kHz  
125  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
–65  
SINAD @ 2kHz  
SNR @ 20kHz  
SINAD @ 20kHz  
ENOB @ 2kHz  
ENOB @ 20kHz  
–70  
SFDR = 2kHz  
–75  
–80  
–85  
SFDR = 20kHz  
THD = 20kHz  
–90  
–95  
90  
–100  
–105  
–110  
–115  
–120  
85  
THD = 2kHz  
80  
75  
70  
5.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 15. SNR, SINAD, and ENOB vs. Reference Voltage  
Figure 18. SFDR and THD vs. Reference Voltage  
96  
94  
92  
90  
88  
86  
84  
–90  
fIN = 20kHz  
fIN = 20kHz  
V
= VDD = 5V  
REF  
–95  
V
= VDD = 5V  
REF  
V
= VDD = 2.5V  
REF  
–100  
–105  
–110  
V
= VDD = 2.5V  
REF  
125  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
125  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 16. SNR vs. Temperature  
Figure 19. THD vs. Temperature  
Rev. H | Page 15 of 35  
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
–60  
3000  
2750  
2500  
2250  
2000  
1750  
1500  
1250  
1000  
100  
2.5V INTERNAL REF  
fS = 200kSPS  
4.096V INTERNAL REF  
INTERNAL BUFFER, TEMP ON  
INTERNAL BUFFER, TEMP OFF  
EXTERNAL REF, TEMP ON  
EXTERNAL REF, TEMP OFF  
VIO  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
–110  
–120  
V
V
V
V
= VDD = 5V, –0.5dB  
= VDD = 2.5V, –0.5dB  
= VDD = 2.5V, –10dB  
= VDD = 5V, –10dB  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
0
50  
100  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
150  
200  
VDD SUPPLY (V)  
Figure 20. THD vs. Frequency  
Figure 23. Operating Currents vs. Supply  
3000  
2750  
2500  
2250  
2000  
1750  
1500  
1250  
1000  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
fIN = 20kHz  
fS = 200kSPS  
V
= VDD = 5V  
= VDD = 2.5V  
–4  
REF  
VDD = 5V, INTERNAL 4.096V REF  
VDD = 5V, EXTERNAL REF  
V
REF  
60  
VDD = 2.5, EXTERNAL REF  
VIO  
40  
20  
125  
–10  
–8  
–6  
INPUT LEVEL (dB)  
–2  
0
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 24. Operating Currents vs. Temperature  
Figure 21. SNR vs. Input Level  
25  
3
2
VDD = 2.5V, 85°C  
20  
15  
10  
5
1
VDD = 2.5V, 25°C  
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
VDD = 5V, 85°C  
VDD = 5V, 25°C  
UNIPOLAR ZERO  
UNIPOLAR GAIN  
BIPOLAR ZERO  
BIPOLAR GAIN  
VDD = 3.3V, 85°C  
VDD = 3.3V, 25°C  
0
125  
–55  
–35  
–15  
5
25  
45  
65  
85  
105  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
SDO CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 25. tDSDO Delay vs. SDO Capacitance Load and Supply  
Figure 22. Offset and Gain Errors vs. Temperature  
Rev. H | Page 16 of 35  
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
TERMINOLOGY  
Least Significant Bit (LSB)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
The LSB is the smallest increment represented by a converter.  
For an ADC with N bits of resolution, the LSB expressed in  
volts is  
SNR is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to the  
rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist  
frequency, excluding harmonics and dc. The value for SNR is  
expressed in decibels.  
VREF  
LSB (V) =  
2N  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)  
SINAD is the ratio of the rms value of the actual input signal to  
the rms sum of all other spectral components below the Nyquist  
frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for  
SINAD is expressed in decibels.  
Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL)  
INL refers to the deviation of each individual code from a line  
drawn from negative full scale through positive full scale. The  
point used as negative full scale occurs ½ LSB before the first  
code transition. Positive full scale is defined as a level 1½ LSB  
beyond the last code transition. The deviation is measured from  
the middle of each code to the true straight line (see Figure 27).  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of the first five harmonic  
components to the rms value of a full-scale input signal and is  
expressed in decibels.  
Differential Nonlinearity Error (DNL)  
In an ideal ADC, code transitions are 1 LSB apart. DNL is the  
maximum deviation from this ideal value. It is often specified in  
terms of resolution for which no missing codes are guaranteed.  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
SFDR is the difference, in decibels, between the rms amplitude  
of the input signal and the peak spurious signal.  
Offset Error  
Effective Number of Bits (ENOB)  
ENOB is a measurement of the resolution with a sine wave  
input. It is related to SINAD by the formula  
The first transition must occur at a level ½ LSB above analog  
ground. The offset error is the deviation of the actual transition  
from that point.  
ENOB = (SINAD  
dB − 1.76)/6.02  
Gain Error  
and is expressed in bits.  
The last transition (from 111…10 to 111…11) must occur for  
an analog voltage 1½ LSB below the nominal full scale. The gain  
error is the deviation in LSB (or percentage of full-scale range)  
of the actual level of the last transition from the ideal level after  
the offset error is adjusted out. Closely related is the full-scale  
error (also in LSB or percentage of full-scale range), which  
includes the effects of the offset error.  
Channel-to-Channel Crosstalk  
Channel-to-channel crosstalk is a measure of the level of crosstalk  
between any two adjacent channels. It is measured by applying a  
dc to the channel under test and applying a full-scale, 100 kHz  
sine wave signal to the adjacent channel(s). The crosstalk is the  
amount of signal that leaks into the test channel, and is expressed  
in decibels.  
Aperture Delay  
Reference Voltage Temperature Coefficient  
Aperture delay is the measure of the acquisition performance. It  
is the time between the rising edge of the CNV input and the  
point at which the input signal is held for a conversion.  
Reference voltage temperature coefficient is derived from the  
typical shift of output voltage at 25°C on a sample of parts at the  
maximum and minimum reference output voltage (VREF) measured  
at TMIN, T (25°C), and TMAX. It is expressed in ppm/°C as  
Transient Response  
Transient response is the time required for the ADC to accurately  
acquire its input after a full-scale step function is applied.  
V
REF (Max)VREF (Min)  
TCVREF (ppm/°C) =  
×106  
V
REF (25°C) × (TMAX TMIN  
)
Dynamic Range  
Dynamic range is the ratio of the rms value of the full scale to  
the total rms noise measured with the inputs shorted together.  
The value for dynamic range is expressed in decibels.  
where:  
V
V
V
REF (Max) = maximum VREF at TMIN, T (25°C), or TMAX  
REF (Min) = minimum VREF at TMIN, T (25°C), or TMAX  
REF (25°C) = VREF at 25°C.  
.
.
T
T
MAX = +85°C.  
MIN = –40°C.  
Rev. H | Page 17 of 35  
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
INx+  
SWITCHES CONTROL  
CONTROL  
MSB  
LSB  
SW+  
32,768C  
16,384C  
4C  
4C  
2C  
2C  
C
C
C
C
BUSY  
REF  
COMP  
LOGIC  
GND  
OUTPUT CODE  
32,768C  
16,384C  
MSB  
LSB  
SW–  
CNV  
INx– OR  
COM  
Figure 26. ADC Simplified Schematic  
OVERVIEW  
CONVERTER OPERATION  
The AD7682/AD7689 are 4-channel/8-channel, 16-bit, charge  
redistribution SAR ADCs. These devices are capable of  
converting 250,000 samples per second (250 kSPS) and power  
down between conversions. For example, when operating with  
an external reference at 1 kSPS, they consume 17 µW typically,  
ideal for battery-powered applications.  
The AD7682/AD7689 are successive approximation ADCs  
based on a charge redistribution DAC. Figure 26 shows the  
simplified schematic of the ADC. The capacitive DAC consists  
of two identical arrays of 16 binary weighted capacitors, which  
are connected to the two comparator inputs.  
During the acquisition phase, terminals of the array tied to the  
comparator input are connected to GND via SW+ and SW−. All  
independent switches are connected to the analog inputs.  
The AD7682/AD7689 contain all of the components for use in a  
multichannel, low power data acquisition system, including  
The capacitor arrays are used as sampling capacitors and  
acquire the analog signal on the INx+ and INx− (or COM)  
inputs. When the acquisition phase is complete and the CNV  
input goes high, a conversion phase is initiated. When the  
conversion phase begins, SW+ and SW− open first. The two  
capacitor arrays are then disconnected from the inputs and  
connected to the GND input. Therefore, the differential voltage  
between the INx+ and INx− (or COM) inputs captured at the  
end of the acquisition phase applies to the comparator inputs,  
causing the comparator to become unbalanced. By switching  
each element of the capacitor array between GND and REF, the  
comparator input varies by binary weighted voltage steps  
(VREF/2, VREF/4...VREF/32,768). The control logic toggles these  
switches, starting with the MSB, to bring the comparator back  
into a balanced condition. After the completion of this process,  
the device returns to the acquisition phase, and the control logic  
generates the ADC output code and a busy signal indicator.  
16-bit SAR ADC with no missing codes  
4-channel/8-channel, low crosstalk multiplexer  
Internal low drift reference and buffer  
Temperature sensor  
Selectable one-pole filter  
Channel sequencer  
These components are configured through an SPI-compatible,  
14-bit register. Conversion results, also SPI compatible, can be  
read after or during conversions with the option for reading  
back the configuration associated with the conversion.  
The AD7682/AD7689 provide the user with an on-chip track-  
and-hold and do not exhibit pipeline delay or latency.  
The AD7682/AD7689 are specified from 2.3 V to 5.5 V and can  
be interfaced to any 1.8 V to 5 V digital logic family. They are  
housed in a 20-lead, 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP and a 20-lead,  
2.4 mm × 2.4 mm WLCSP that combine space savings and  
allow flexible configurations. They are pin-for-pin compatible  
with the 16-bit AD7699 and 14-bit AD7949.  
Because the AD7682/AD7689 have an on-board conversion  
clock, the serial clock, SCK, is not required for the conversion  
process.  
Rev. H | Page 18 of 35  
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
TRANSFER FUNCTIONS  
TWOS  
COMPLEMENT  
STRAIGHT  
BINARY  
With the inputs configured for unipolar range (single-ended,  
COM with ground sense, or paired differentially with INx− as  
ground sense), the data output is straight binary.  
011...111 111...111  
011...110 111...110  
011...101 111...101  
With the inputs configured for bipolar range (COM = VREF/2 or  
paired differentially with INx− = VREF/2), the data outputs are  
twos complement.  
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7682/AD7689 is  
shown in Figure 27 and for both unipolar and bipolar ranges  
with the internal 4.096 V reference.  
100...010 000...010  
100...001 000...001  
100...000 000...000  
–FSR  
–FSR + 1LSB  
+FSR – 1LSB  
–FSR + 0.5LSB  
+FSR – 1.5LSB  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 27. ADC Ideal Transfer Function  
Table 9. Output Codes and Ideal Input Voltages  
Unipolar Analog Input1  
VREF = 4.096 V  
Digital Output Code  
(Straight Binary Hex)  
0xFFFF3  
0x8001  
Bipolar Analog Input2  
Digital Output Code  
(Twos Complement Hex)  
Description  
FSR − 1 LSB  
Midscale + 1 LSB  
Midscale  
VREF = 4.096 V  
2.047938 V  
62.5 μV  
4.095938 V  
2.048063 V  
2.048 V  
0x7FFF3  
0x0001  
0x0000  
0xFFFF  
0x8001  
0x80004  
0x8000  
0 V  
Midscale − 1 LSB  
−FSR + 1 LSB  
−FSR  
2.047938 V  
62.5 μV  
0 V  
0x7FFF  
0x0001  
0x00004  
−62.5 μV  
−2.047938 V  
−2.048 V  
1 With COM or INx− = 0 V or all INx referenced to GND.  
2 With COM or INx− = VREF/2.  
3 This is also the code for an overranged analog input ((INx+) − (INx−), or COM, above VREF − GND).  
4 This is also the code for an underranged analog input ((INx+) − (INx−), or COM, below GND).  
Rev. H | Page 19 of 35  
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
5V  
1.8V TO VDD  
100nF  
100nF  
100nF  
2
10µF  
V+  
REFIN VDD  
REF  
VIO  
0V TO V  
REF  
ADA4805-1/  
3
ADA4807-1  
IN0  
V–  
AD7689  
V+  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
CNV  
MOSI  
SCK  
IN[7:1]  
MISO  
SS  
0V TO V  
REF  
ADA4805-1/  
ADA4807-1  
3
V–  
0V OR  
/2  
COM  
V
REF  
GND  
NOTES  
1. INTERNAL REFERENCE SHOWN. SEE VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT SECTION FOR  
REFERENCE SELECTION.  
2. C  
IS USUALLY A 10µF CERAMIC CAPACITOR (X5R).  
REF  
3. SEE THE DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED AMPLIFIERS.  
4. SEE THE DIGITAL INTERFACE SECTION FOR CONFIGURING AND READING CONVERSION DATA.  
Figure 28. Typical Application Diagram with Multiple Supplies  
1.8V TO VDD  
100nF  
+5V  
2
10µF  
100nF  
100nF  
V+  
V–  
REFIN VDD  
REF  
VIO  
ADA4805-1/  
3
ADA4807-1  
IN0  
AD7689  
DIN  
SCK  
SDO  
CNV  
MOSI  
SCK  
IN[7:1]  
V+  
V–  
MISO  
SS  
ADA4805-1/  
3
ADA4807-1  
V
p-p  
REF  
COM  
GND  
V
/2  
REF  
NOTES  
1. INTERNAL REFERENCE SHOWN. SEE VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT SECTION FOR  
REFERENCE SELECTION.  
2. C  
REF  
IS USUALLY A 10µF CERAMIC CAPACITOR (X5R).  
3. SEE THE DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE SECTION FOR ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED AMPLIFIERS.  
4. SEE THE DIGITAL INTERFACE SECTION FOR CONFIGURING AND READING CONVERSION DATA.  
Figure 29. Typical Application Diagram Using Bipolar Input  
Rev. H | Page 20 of 35  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
Unipolar or Bipolar  
Figure 28 shows an example of the recommended connection  
diagram for the AD7682/AD7689 when multiple supplies are  
available.  
Bipolar Single Supply  
Figure 29 shows an example of a system with a bipolar input  
using single supplies with the internal reference (optional  
different VIO supply). This circuit is also useful when the  
amplifier/signal conditioning circuit is remotely located with  
some common mode present. Note that for any input config-  
uration, the INx inputs are unipolar and are always referenced  
to GND (no negative voltages even in bipolar range).  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
For this circuit, a rail-to-rail input/output amplifier can be used;  
however, take the offset voltage vs. input common-mode range  
into consideration (1 LSB = 62.5 μV with VREF = 4.096 V). Note  
that the conversion results are in twos complement format  
when using the bipolar input configuration. Refer to the  
AN-581 Application Note, Biasing and Decoupling Op Amps in  
Single Supply Applications, for additional details about using  
single-supply amplifiers.  
Figure 31. Analog Input CMRR vs. Frequency  
During the acquisition phase, the impedance of the analog  
inputs can be modeled as a parallel combination of the capacitor,  
CPIN, and the network formed by the series connection of RIN  
and CIN. CPIN is primarily the pin capacitance. RIN is typically  
2.2 kΩ and is a lumped component composed of serial resistors  
and the on resistance of the switches. CIN is typically 27 pF and  
is mainly the ADC sampling capacitor.  
ANALOG INPUTS  
Input Structure  
Selectable Low-Pass Filter  
During the conversion phase, when the switches are opened, the  
input impedance is limited to CPIN. While the AD7682/AD7689  
are acquiring, RIN and CIN make a one-pole, low-pass filter that  
reduces undesirable aliasing effects and limits the noise from  
the driving circuitry. The low-pass filter can be programmed for  
the full bandwidth or ¼ of the bandwidth with CFG[6], as  
shown in Table 11. This setting changes RIN to 19 kΩ. Note that  
the converter throughput must also be reduced by ¼ when  
using the filter. If the maximum throughput is used with the  
Figure 30 shows an equivalent circuit of the input structure of  
the AD7682/AD7689. The two diodes, D1 and D2, provide ESD  
protection for the analog inputs, IN[7:0] and COM. Care must  
be taken to ensure that the analog input signal does not exceed  
the supply rails by more than 0.3 V because this causes the  
diodes to become forward biased and to start conducting  
current.  
These diodes can handle a maximum forward-biased current of  
130 mA. For instance, these conditions may eventually occur  
when the input buffer supplies are different from VDD. In such  
a case, for example, an input buffer with a short circuit, the  
current limitation can be used to protect the device.  
VDD  
bandwidth (BW) set to ¼, the converter acquisition time, tACQ  
is violated, resulting in increased THD.  
,
D1  
D2  
INx+  
OR INx–  
OR COM  
C
IN  
R
IN  
C
PIN  
GND  
Figure 30. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit  
This analog input structure allows the sampling of the true  
differential signal between INx+ and COM or INx+ and INx−.  
(COM or INx− = GND 0.1 V or VREF 0.1 V). By using these  
differential inputs, signals common to both inputs are rejected,  
as shown in Figure 31.  
Rev. H | Page 21 of 35  
 
 
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
Input Configurations  
CH0+  
CH1+  
CH2+  
CH0+  
CH1+  
CH2+  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
Figure 32 shows the different methods for configuring the  
analog inputs with the configuration register, CFG[12:10]. Refer  
to the Configuration Register, CFG section for more details.  
CH3+  
CH4+  
CH5+  
CH6+  
CH7+  
CH3+  
CH4+  
CH5+  
CH6+  
CH7+  
COM–  
IN4  
IN5  
IN4  
IN5  
The analog inputs can be configured as shown in  
Figure 32 (A), single-ended referenced to system ground;  
CFG[12:10] = 1112. In this configuration, all inputs  
(IN[7:0]) have a range of GND to VREF  
Figure 32 (B), bipolar differential with a common reference  
point; COM = VREF/2; CFG[12:10] = 0102. Unipolar  
differential with COM connected to a ground sense;  
CFG[12:10] = 1102. In this configuration, all inputs IN[7:0]  
IN6  
IN6  
IN7  
IN7  
.
COM  
GND  
COM  
GND  
B—8 CHANNELS,  
COMMON REFERNCE  
A—8 CHANNELS,  
SINGLE ENDED  
have a range of GND to VREF  
.
CH0+ (–)  
CH0– (+)  
CH1+ (–)  
CH1– (+)  
CH0+ (–)  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
Figure 32 (C), bipolar differential pairs with the negative  
input channel referenced to VREF/2; CFG[12:10] = 00X2.  
Unipolar differential pairs with the negative input channel  
referenced to a ground sense; CFG[12:10] = 10X2. In these  
configurations, the positive input channels have the range  
of GND to VREF. The negative input channels are a sense  
referred to VREF/2 for bipolar pairs, or GND for unipolar  
pairs. The positive channel is configured with CFG[9:7]. If  
CFG[9:7] is even, then IN0, IN2, IN4, and IN6 are used. If  
CFG[9:7] is odd, then IN1, IN3, IN5, and IN7 are used, as  
indicated by the channels with parentheses in Figure 32 (C).  
For example, for IN0/IN1 pairs with the positive channel  
on IN0, CFG[9:7] = 0002. For IN4/IN5 pairs with the  
positive channel on IN5, CFG[9:7] = 1012. Note that for the  
sequencer, detailed in the Channel Sequencer section, the  
positive channels are always IN0, IN2, IN4, and IN6.  
Figure 32 (D), inputs configured in any of the preceding  
combinations (showing that the AD7682/AD7689 can be  
configured dynamically).  
CH0– (+)  
CH1+ (–)  
CH1– (+)  
CH2+ (–)  
CH2– (+)  
CH2+  
CH3+  
CH4+  
CH5+  
COM–  
IN4  
IN5  
IN4  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
CH3+ (–)  
CH3– (+)  
IN6  
IN7  
COM  
GND  
COM  
GND  
C—4 CHANNELS,  
DIFFERENTIAL  
D—COMBINATION  
Figure 32. Multiplexed Analog Input Configurations  
Sequencer  
The AD7682/AD7689 include a channel sequencer useful for  
scanning channels in a repeated fashion. Refer to the Channel  
Sequencer section for further details on the sequencer  
operation.  
Source Resistance  
When the source impedance of the driving circuit is low, the  
AD7682/AD7689 can be driven directly. Large source imped-  
ances significantly affect the ac performance, especially THD.  
The dc performances are less sensitive to the input impedance.  
The maximum source impedance depends on the amount of  
THD that can be tolerated. The THD degrades as a function of  
the source impedance and the maximum input frequency.  
Rev. H | Page 22 of 35  
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE OUTPUT/INPUT  
Although the AD7682/AD7689 are easy to drive, the driver  
amplifier must meet the following requirements:  
The AD7682/AD7689 allow the choice of a very low temper-  
ature drift internal voltage reference, an external reference, or  
an external buffered reference.  
The noise generated by the driver amplifier must be kept as  
low as possible to preserve the SNR and transition noise  
performance of the AD7682/AD7689. Note that the  
AD7682/AD7689 have a noise much lower than most other  
16-bit ADCs and, therefore, can be driven by a noisier  
amplifier to meet a given system noise specification. The  
noise from the amplifier is filtered by the AD7682/AD7689  
analog input circuit low-pass filter made by RIN and CIN, or  
by an external filter, if one is used. Because the typical  
noise of the AD7682/AD7689 is 35 μV rms (with VREF = 5 V),  
the SNR degradation due to the amplifier is  
The internal reference of the AD7682/AD7689 provide excel-  
lent performance and can be used in almost all applications.  
There are six possible choices of voltage reference schemes,  
briefly described in Table 11, with more details in each of the  
following sections.  
Internal Reference/Temperature Sensor  
The precision internal reference, suitable for most applications,  
can be set for either a 2.5 V or a 4.096 V output, as detailed in  
Table 11. With the internal reference enabled, the band gap  
voltage is also present on the REFIN pin, which requires an  
external 0.1 ꢀF capacitor. Because the current output of REFIN  
is limited, it can be used as a source if followed by a suitable  
buffer, such as the AD8605. Note that the voltage of REFIN  
changes depending on the 2.5 V or 4.096 V internal reference.  
35  
SNRLOSS 20log  
π
2
352 f3dB (NeN )2  
Enabling the reference also enables the internal temperature  
sensor, which measures the internal temperature of the AD7682/  
AD7689, and is therefore useful for performing a system  
calibration. For applications requiring the use of the temperature  
sensor, the internal reference must be active (internal buffer can be  
disabled in this case). Note that, when using the temperature  
sensor, the output is straight binary referenced from the  
AD7682/AD7689 GND pin.  
where:  
f
–3dB is the input bandwidth in megahertz of the AD7682/  
AD7689 (1.7 MHz in full BW or 425 kHz in ¼ BW), or the  
cutoff frequency of an input filter, if one is used.  
N is the noise gain of the amplifier (for example, 1 in buffer  
configuration).  
eN is the equivalent input noise voltage of the op amp, in  
nV/√Hz.  
The internal reference is temperature compensated to within  
10 mV. The reference is trimmed to provide a typical drift of  
10 ppm/°C.  
For ac applications, the driver must have a THD  
performance commensurate with the AD7682/AD7689.  
Figure 20 shows THD vs. frequency for the AD7682/  
AD7689.  
For multichannel, multiplexed applications on each input  
or input pair, the driver amplifier and the AD7682/  
AD7689 analog input circuit must settle a full-scale step  
onto the capacitor array at a 16-bit level (0.0015%). In  
amplifier data sheets, settling at 0.1% to 0.01% is more  
commonly specified. This may differ significantly from the  
settling time at a 16-bit level and must be verified prior to  
driver selection.  
Connect the AD7682/AD7689 as shown in Figure 33 for either  
a 2.5 V or 4.096 V internal reference.  
10µF  
100nF  
REF REFIN  
AD7682/  
AD7689  
TEMP  
GND  
Figure 33. 2.5 V or 4.096 V Internal Reference Connection  
Table 10. Recommended Driver Amplifiers  
Amplifier  
Typical Application  
ADA4805-1  
ADA4807-1  
ADA4627-1  
ADA4522-1  
ADA4500-2  
Low noise, small size, and low power  
Very low noise and high frequency  
Precision, low noise, and low input bias  
Precision, zero drift, and EMI enhanced  
Precision, rail-to-rail input/output, and zero input  
crossover distortion  
Rev. H | Page 23 of 35  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
External Reference and Internal Buffer  
Note that the best SNR is achieved with a 5 V external reference  
as the internal reference is limited to 4.096 V. The SNR  
degradation is as follows:  
For improved drift performance, an external reference can be  
used with the internal buffer, as shown in Figure 34. The  
external source is connected to REFIN, the input to the on-chip  
unity-gain buffer, and the output is produced on the REF pin.  
An external reference can be used with the internal buffer with  
or without the temperature sensor enabled. Refer to Table 11 for  
register details. With the buffer enabled, the gain is unity and is  
limited to an input/output of VDD = −0.2 V; however, the  
maximum voltage allowable must be ≤(VDD − 0.5 V).  
4.096  
5
SNRLOSS = 20log  
Reference Decoupling  
Whether using an internal or external reference, the AD7682/  
AD7689 voltage reference output/input, REF, has a dynamic  
input impedance and must be driven by a low impedance source  
with efficient decoupling between the REF and GND pins. This  
decoupling depends on the choice of the voltage reference but  
usually consists of a low ESR capacitor connected to REF and  
GND with minimum parasitic inductance. A 10 µF (X5R,  
1206 size) ceramic chip capacitor is appropriate when using  
the internal reference, a member of the ADR430, ADR431,  
ADR433, ADR434, and ADR435 family of external references,  
a member of the ADR440, ADR441, ADR443, ADR444, and  
ADR445 family of external references, or a low impedance buffer  
such as the AD8031 or the AD8605.  
The internal reference buffer is useful in multiconverter  
applications because a buffer is typically required in these  
applications. In addition, a low power reference can be used  
because the internal buffer provides the necessary performance  
to drive the SAR architecture of the AD7682/AD7689.  
REF SOURCE  
≤ (VDD – 0.5V)  
10µF  
100nF  
REF REFIN  
AD7682/  
AD7689  
The placement of the reference decoupling capacitor is also  
important to the performance of the AD7682/AD7689, as  
explained in the Layout section. Mount the decoupling capacitor  
with a thick PCB trace on the same side as the ADC at the REF pin.  
The GND must also connect to the reference decoupling capacitor  
with the shortest distance and to the analog ground plane with  
several vias.  
TEMP  
GND  
Figure 34. External Reference Using Internal Buffer  
External Reference  
In any of the six voltage reference schemes, an external ref-  
erence can be connected directly on the REF pin as shown in  
Figure 35 because the output impedance of REF is >5 kΩ. To  
reduce power consumption, power down the reference and  
buffer. Refer to Table 11 for register details. For improved drift  
performance, an external reference from the family of devices  
that includes the ADR430, ADR431, ADR433, ADR434, and  
ADR435, or the family of devices that includes the ADR440,  
ADR441, ADR443, ADR444, and ADR445 is recommended.  
REF SOURCE  
If desired, smaller reference decoupling capacitor values down  
to 2.2 µF can be used with a minimal impact on performance,  
especially on DNL.  
Regardless, there is no need for an additional lower value ceramic  
decoupling capacitor (for example, 100 nF) between the REF  
and GND pins.  
For applications that use multiple AD7682/AD7689 devices or  
other PulSAR devices, it is more effective to use the internal  
reference buffer to buffer the external reference voltage, thus  
reducing SAR conversion crosstalk.  
0.5V < REF < (VDD + 0.3V)  
10µF  
NO CONNECTION  
REQUIRED  
REF REFIN  
The voltage reference temperature coefficient (TC) directly  
impacts full scale; therefore, in applications where full-scale  
accuracy matters, care must be taken with the TC. For instance,  
a 10 ppm/°C TC of the reference changes full scale by  
1 LSB/°C.  
AD7682/  
AD7689  
TEMP  
GND  
Figure 35.External Reference  
Rev. H | Page 24 of 35  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
POWER SUPPLY  
SUPPLYING THE ADC FROM THE REFERENCE  
The AD7682/AD7689 use two power supply pins: an analog  
and digital core supply (VDD), and a digital input/output inter-  
face supply (VIO). VIO allows direct interface with any logic  
between 1.8 V and VDD. To reduce the supplies needed, the  
VIO and VDD pins can be tied together. The AD7682/AD7689  
are independent of power supply sequencing between VIO and  
VDD. Additionally, they are very insensitive to power supply  
variations over a wide frequency range, as shown in Figure 36.  
75  
For simplified applications, the AD7682/AD7689, with their  
low operating current, can be supplied directly using an  
external reference circuit like the one shown in Figure 38.  
The reference line can be driven by  
The system power supply directly.  
A reference voltage with enough current output capability,  
such as the ADR430, ADR431, ADR433, ADR434, ADR435,  
ADR440, ADR441, ADR443, ADR444, or ADR445.  
A reference buffer, such as the AD8605, which can also  
filter the system power supply, as shown in Figure 38.  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
5V  
5V  
10Ω  
5V 10kΩ  
1µF  
1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
AD8605  
1
REF  
VDD  
VIO  
AD7689  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
1
OPTIONAL REFERENCE BUFFERAND FILTER.  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 38. Example of an Application Circuit  
Figure 36. PSRR vs. Frequency  
The AD7682/AD7689 power down automatically at the end of  
each conversion phase; therefore, the operating currents and  
power scale linearly with the sampling rate. This makes the  
device ideal for low sampling rates (even of a few hertz), and  
low battery-powered applications.  
10,000  
1000  
100  
10  
VDD = 5V, INTERNAL REF  
VDD = 5V, EXTERNAL REF  
VDD = 2.5V, EXTERNAL REF  
VIO  
1
0.1  
0.010  
0.001  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
SAMPLING RATE (SPS)  
Figure 37. Operating Currents vs. Sampling Rate  
Rev. H | Page 25 of 35  
 
 
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The AD7682/AD7689 use a simple 4-wire interface and are  
compatible with SPI, MICROWIRE™, QSPI™, digital hosts, and  
DSPs (for example, Blackfin® ADSP-BF53x, SHARC®, ADSP-  
219x, and ADSP-218x).  
The SCK frequency required is calculated by  
Number _ SCK _ Edges  
fSCK  
tDATA  
The time between tDATA and tCONV is a safe time when digital  
activity must not occur, or sensitive bit decisions may be corrupt.  
The interface uses the CNV, DIN, SCK, and SDO signals and  
allows CNV, which initiates the conversion, to be independent  
of the readback timing. This is useful in low jitter sampling or  
simultaneous sampling applications.  
READING/WRITING AFTER CONVERSION, ANY  
SPEED HOSTS  
A 14-bit register, CFG[13:0], is used to configure the ADC for  
the channel to be converted, the reference selection, and other  
components, which are detailed in the Configuration Register,  
CFG section.  
When reading/writing after conversion, or during acquisition  
(n), conversion results are for the previous (n − 1) conversion,  
and writing is for the (n + 1) acquisition.  
For the maximum throughput, the only time restriction is that  
the reading/writing take place during the tACQ (minimum) time.  
For slow throughputs, the time restriction is dictated by the  
throughput required by the user, and the host is free to run at  
any speed. Thus for slow hosts, data access must take place  
during the acquisition phase.  
When CNV is low, reading/writing can occur during  
conversion, acquisition, and spanning conversion (acquisition  
plus conversion). The CFG word is updated on the first 14 SCK  
rising edges, and conversion results are output on the first 15  
(or 16, if busy mode is selected) SCK falling edges. If the CFG  
readback is enabled, an additional 14 SCK falling edges are  
required to output the CFG word associated with the con-  
version results with the CFG MSB following the LSB of the  
conversion result.  
READING/WRITING SPANNING CONVERSION, ANY  
SPEED HOST  
When reading/writing spanning conversion, the data access  
starts at the current acquisition (n) and spans into the con-  
version (n). Conversion results are for the previous (n − 1)  
conversion, and writing the CFG register is for the next (n + 1)  
acquisition and conversion.  
A discontinuous SCK is recommended because the device is  
selected with CNV low, and SCK activity begins to write a new  
configuration word and clock out data.  
The timing diagrams indicate digital activity (SCK, CNV, DIN,  
and SDO) during the conversion. However, due to the  
possibility of performance degradation, digital activity occurs  
only prior to the safe data reading/writing time, tDATA, because  
the AD7682/AD7689 provide error correction circuitry that can  
Similar to reading/writing during conversion, reading/writing  
must only occur up to tDATA. For the maximum throughput, the  
only time restriction is that reading/writing take place during  
the tACQ + tDATA time.  
For slow throughputs, the time restriction is dictated by the  
required throughput, and the host is free to run at any speed.  
Similar to reading/writing during acquisition, for slow hosts,  
the data access must take place during the acquisition phase  
with additional time into the conversion.  
correct for an incorrect bit during this time. From tDATA to tCONV  
there is no error correction, and conversion results may be  
,
corrupted. Configure the AD7682/AD7689 and initiate the busy  
indicator (if desired) prior to tDATA. It is also possible to corrupt  
the sample by having SCK or DIN transitions near the sampling  
instant. Therefore, it is recommended to keep the digital pins  
quiet for approximately 20 ns before and 10 ns after the rising  
edge of CNV, using a discontinuous SCK whenever possible to  
avoid any potential performance degradation.  
Data access spanning conversion requires the CNV to be driven  
high to initiate a new conversion, and data access is not allowed  
when CNV is high. Therefore, the host must perform two  
bursts of data access when using this method.  
READING/WRITING DURING CONVERSION,  
FAST HOSTS  
CONFIGURATION REGISTER, CFG  
The AD7682/AD7689 use a 14-bit configuration register  
(CFG[13:0]), as detailed in Table 11, to configure the inputs, the  
channel to be converted, the one-pole filter bandwidth, the  
reference, and the channel sequencer. The CFG register is  
latched (MSB first) on DIN with 14 SCK rising edges. The  
CFG update is edge dependent, allowing for asynchronous or  
synchronous hosts.  
When reading/writing during conversion (n), conversion  
results are for the previous (n − 1) conversion, and writing the  
CFG register is for the next (n + 1) acquisition and conversion.  
After the CNV is brought high to initiate conversion, it must be  
brought low again to allow reading/writing during conversion.  
Reading/writing must only occur up to tDATA and, because this  
time is limited, the host must use a fast SCK.  
Rev. H | Page 26 of 35  
 
 
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
The register can be written to during conversion, during  
acquisition, or spanning acquisition/conversion, and is updated  
at the end of conversion, tCONV (maximum). There is always a  
one deep delay when writing the CFG register. At power-up, the  
CFG register is undefined and two dummy conversions are  
required to update the register. To preload the CFG register  
with a factory setting, hold DIN high for two conversions  
(CFG[13:0] = 0x3FFF). This sets the AD7682/AD7689 for the  
following:  
IN[7:0] unipolar referenced to GND, sequenced in order.  
Full bandwidth for a one-pole filter.  
Internal reference/temperature sensor disabled, buffer  
enabled.  
Enables the internal sequencer.  
No readback of the CFG register.  
Table 11 summarizes the configuration register bit details. See  
the Theory of Operation section for more details.  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CFG  
INCC  
INCC  
INCC  
INx  
INx  
INx  
BW  
REF  
REF  
REF  
SEQ  
SEQ  
RB  
Table 11. Configuration Register Description  
Bit(s)  
Name  
Description  
[13]  
CFG  
Configuration update.  
0 = keep current configuration settings.  
1 = overwrite contents of register.  
[12:10]  
INCC  
Input channel configuration. Selection of pseudo bipolar, pseudo differential, pairs, single-ended, or temperature sensor. Refer to the  
Input Configurations section.  
Bit 12  
Bit 11  
Bit 10  
Function  
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
X1  
Bipolar differential pairs; INx− referenced to VREF/2 0.1 V.  
Bipolar; INx referenced to COM = VREF/2 0.1 V.  
Temperature sensor.  
Unipolar differential pairs; INx− referenced to GND 0.1 V.  
Unipolar, INx referenced to COM = GND 0.1 V.  
Unipolar, INx referenced to GND.  
0
1
X1  
0
1
[9:7]  
INx  
Input channel selection in binary fashion.  
AD7682  
AD7689  
Bit 9  
X1  
X1  
X1  
X1  
Bit 8  
Bit 7  
Channel  
IN0  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
Bit 9  
0
0
1
Bit 8  
0
0
1
Bit 7  
0
1
1
Channel  
IN0  
IN1  
IN7  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
[6]  
BW  
REF  
Select bandwidth for low-pass filter. Refer to the Selectable Low-Pass Filter section.  
0 = ¼ of BW, uses an additional series resistor to further bandwidth limit the noise. Maximum throughput must be reduced to ¼.  
1 = full BW.  
[5:3]  
Reference/buffer selection. Selection of internal, external, external buffered, and enabling of the on-chip temperature sensor. Refer to  
the Voltage Reference Output/Input section.  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Function  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
Internal reference and temperature sensor enabled. REF = 2.5 V buffered output.  
Internal reference and temperature sensor enabled. REF = 4.096 V buffered output.  
Use external reference. Temperature sensor enabled. Internal buffer disabled.  
Use external reference. Internal buffer and temperature sensor enabled.  
Do not use.  
Do not use.  
Use external reference. Internal reference, internal buffer, and temperature sensor  
disabled.  
Use external reference. Internal buffer enabled. Internal reference and temperature  
sensor disabled.  
1
1
1
[2:1]  
SEQ  
Channel sequencer. Allows for scanning channels in an IN0 to IN[7:0] fashion. Refer to the Channel Sequencer section.  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Function  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Disable sequencer.  
Update configuration during sequence.  
Scan IN0 to IN[7:0] (set in CFG[9:7]), then temperature.  
Scan IN0 to IN[7:0] (set in CFG[9:7]).  
[0]  
RB  
Read back the CFG register.  
0 = read back current configuration at end of data.  
1 = do not read back contents of configuration.  
1 X means don’t care.  
Rev. H | Page 27 of 35  
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
When CNV is brought low after EOC, SDO is driven from high  
impedance to the MSB. Falling SCK edges clock out bits starting  
with MSB − 1.  
GENERAL TIMING WITHOUT A BUSY INDICATOR  
Figure 39 details the timing for all three modes: read/write  
during conversion (RDC), read/write after conversion (RAC),  
and read/write spanning conversion (RSC). Note that the gating  
item for both CFG and data readback is at the end of conversion  
(EOC). At EOC, if CNV is high, the busy indicator is disabled.  
The SCK can idle high or low depending on the clock polarity  
(CPOL) and clock phase (CPHA) settings if SPI is used. A  
simple solution is to use CPOL = CPHA = 0 as shown in  
Figure 39 with SCK idling low.  
As detailed in the Digital Interface section, the data access must  
occur up to safe data reading/writing time, tDATA. If the full CFG  
word is not written to prior to EOC, it is discarded and the  
current configuration remains. If the conversion result is not  
read out fully prior to EOC, it is lost as the ADC updates SDO  
with the MSB of the current conversion. For detailed timing,  
refer to Figure 42 and Figure 43, which depict reading/writing  
spanning conversion with all timing details, including setup,  
hold, and SCK.  
From power-up, in any read/write mode, the first three conver-  
sion results are undefined because a valid CFG does not take  
place until the second EOC; therefore, two dummy conversions  
are required. If the state machine writes the CFG during the  
power-up state (RDC shown), the CFG register must be  
rewritten at the next phase. The first valid data occurs in phase  
(n + 1) when the CFG register is written during phase (n − 1).  
SOC  
tCYC  
EOC  
EOC  
EOC  
EOC  
POWER  
UP  
tCONV  
tDATA  
CONVERSION  
(n – 2) UNDEFINED  
ACQUISITION  
(n – 1) UNDEFINED  
CONVERSION  
(n – 1) UNDEFINED  
ACQUISITION  
(n)  
CONVERSION  
(n)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1)  
CONVERSION  
(n + 1)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 2)  
PHASE  
NOTE 1  
CNV  
DIN  
XXX  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
RDC  
MSB  
XXX  
DATA (n – 3)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
MSB  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
SDO  
SCK  
1
16  
1
16  
1
16  
1
16  
NOTE 2  
NOTE 1  
CNV  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
CFG (n + 3)  
DATA (n + 1)  
1
DIN  
RAC  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
SDO  
16  
16  
1
16  
1
1
SCK  
NOTE 2  
NOTE 1  
CNV  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 3)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
16  
DIN  
RSC  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
DATA (n + 1)  
DATA (n)  
n
SDO  
1
1
n
n + 1  
n
n + 1  
n + 1  
n
1
16  
16  
1
SCK  
NOTE 2  
NOTES  
1. CNV MUST BE HIGH PRIOR TO THE END OF CONVERSION (EOC) TO AVOID THE BUSY INDICATOR.  
2. A TOTAL OF 16 SCK FALLING EDGES ARE REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z. IF CFG READBACK IS ENABLED, A TOTAL OF 30 SCK FALLING EDGES IS  
REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z.  
Figure 39. General Interface Timing for the AD7682/AD7689 Without a Busy Indicator  
Rev. H | Page 28 of 35  
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
these are usually limited to 8-bit or 16-bit bursts; therefore,  
the LSB remains. Because the transition noise of the AD7682/  
AD7689 is 4 LSBs peak-to-peak (or greater), the LSB is low 50%  
of the time. For this interface, the SPI host needs to burst  
24 SCKs, or a QSPI interface can be used and programmed for  
17 SCKs.  
GENERAL TIMING WITH A BUSY INDICATOR  
Figure 40 details the timing for all three modes: RDC, RAC, and  
RSC. Note that the gating item for both CFG and data readback  
is at EOC. The data access must occur up to safe data  
reading/writing time, tDATA. If the full CFG word is not written  
to prior to EOC, it is discarded and the current configuration  
remains.  
The SCK can idle high or low depending on the CPOL and  
CPHA settings if SPI is used. A simple solution is to use CPOL =  
CPHA = 1 (not shown) with SCK idling high.  
At the EOC, if CNV is low, the busy indicator enables. In  
addition, to generate the busy indicator properly, the host must  
assert a minimum of 17 SCK falling edges to return SDO to  
high impedance because the last bit on SDO remains active.  
Unlike the case detailed in the Read/Write Spanning  
Conversion Without a Busy Indicator section, if the conversion  
result is not read out fully prior to EOC, the last bit clocked out  
remains. If this bit is low, the busy signal indicator cannot be  
generated because the busy generation requires either a high  
impedance or a remaining bit high-to-low transition. A good  
example of this occurs when an SPI host sends 16 SCKs because  
START OF CONVERSION  
From power-up, in any read/write mode, the first three conver-  
sion results are undefined because a valid CFG does not take  
place until the second EOC; thus, two dummy conversions are  
required. Also, if the state machine writes the CFG during the  
power-up state (RDC shown), the CFG register needs to be  
rewritten again at the next phase. The first valid data occurs in  
phase (n + 1) when the CFG register is written during phase  
(n − 1).  
(SOC)  
tCYC  
EOC  
EOC  
EOC  
EOC  
POWER  
UP  
tCONV  
tDATA  
ACQUISITION  
(n – 1) UNDEFINED  
CONVERSION  
(n – 1) UNDEFINED  
ACQUISITION  
(n)  
CONVERSION  
(n)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1)  
CONVERSION  
(n + 1)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 2)  
CONVERSION  
(n – 2) UNDEFINED  
PHASE  
NOTE 1  
CNV  
DIN  
XXX  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
RDC  
SDO  
SCK  
1
17  
1
17  
1
17  
1
17  
NOTE 2  
NOTE 1  
CFG (n)  
CNV  
DIN  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 2)  
DATA (n)  
CFG (n + 3)  
DATA (n + 1)  
1
RAC  
SDO  
1
1
17  
1
17  
17  
SCK  
NOTE 2  
NOTE 1  
CNV  
DIN  
CFG (n + 2)  
CFG (n + 1)  
CFG (n + 3)  
CFG (n)  
RSC  
DATA (n)  
17  
DATA (n + 1)  
1
DATA (n)  
n n + 1  
SDO  
SCK  
1
n
n + 1  
NOTE 2  
17  
1
n
n + 1  
17  
1
NOTES  
1. CNV MUST BE LOW PRIOR TO THE END OF CONVERSION (EOC) TO GENERATE THE BUSY INDICATOR.  
2. A TOTAL OF 17 SCK FALLING EDGES ARE REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z. IF CFG READBACK IS ENABLED,  
A TOTAL OF 31 SCK FALLING EDGES IS REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z.  
Figure 40. General Interface Timing for the AD7682/AD7689 With a Busy Indicator  
Rev. H | Page 29 of 35  
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
Conversion Without a Busy Indicator section for more details.  
The sequencer can also be used with the busy indicator and  
details for these timings can be found in the General Timing  
with a Busy Indicator section and the Read/Write Spanning  
Conversion with a Busy Indicator section.  
CHANNEL SEQUENCER  
The AD7682/AD7689 include a channel sequencer useful for  
scanning channels in a repeated fashion. Channels are scanned  
as singles or pairs, with or without the temperature sensor, after  
the last channel is sequenced.  
For sequencer operation, the CFG register must be set during  
the (n − 1) phase after power-up. On phase (n), the sequencer  
setting takes place and acquires IN0. The first valid conversion  
result is available at phase (n + 1). After the last channel set in  
CFG[9:7] is converted, the internal temperature sensor data is  
output (if enabled), followed by acquisition of IN0.  
The sequencer starts with IN0 and finishes with IN[7:0] set in  
CFG[9:7]. For paired channels, the channels are paired depend-  
ing on the last channel set in CFG[9:7]. Note that in sequencer  
mode, the channels are always paired with the positive input on  
the even channels (IN0, IN2, IN4, and IN6), and with the  
negative input on the odd channels (IN1, IN3, IN5, and IN7).  
For example, setting CFG[9:7] = 110 or 111 scans all pairs with  
the positive inputs dedicated to IN0, IN2, IN4, and IN6.  
Examples  
With all channels configured for unipolar mode to GND,  
including the internal temperature sensor, the sequence scans in  
the following order:  
CFG[2:1] are used to enable the sequencer. After the CFG  
register is updated, DIN must be held low while reading data  
out for Bit 13, or the CFG register begins updating again.  
IN0, IN1, IN2, IN3, IN4, IN5, IN6, IN7, TEMP, IN0, IN1, IN2…  
Note that while operating in a sequence, some bits of the CFG  
register can be changed. However, if changing CFG[11] (paired  
or single channel) or CFG[9:7] (last channel in sequence), the  
sequence reinitializes and converts IN0 (or IN0/IN1 pairs) after  
the CFG register is updated.  
For paired channels with the internal temperature sensor  
enabled, the sequencer scans in the following order:  
IN0, IN2, IN4, IN6, TEMP, IN0…  
Note that IN1, IN3, IN5, and IN7 are referenced to a GND  
sense or VREF/2, as detailed in the Input Configurations section.  
Figure 41 details the timing for all three modes without a busy  
indicator. Refer to the Read/Write Spanning Conversion  
Without a Busy Indicator section and the Read/Write Spanning  
SOC  
tCYC  
EOC  
EOC  
EOC  
EOC  
POWER  
UP  
tCONV  
tDATA  
CONVERSION  
(n – 2) UNDEFINED  
ACQUISITION  
(n – 1) UNDEFINED  
CONVERSION  
(n – 1) UNDEFINED  
ACQUISITION  
(n), IN0  
CONVERSION  
(n), IN0  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1), IN1  
CONVERSION  
(n + 1), IN1  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 2), IN2  
PHASE  
NOTE 1  
CNV  
DIN  
XXX  
CFG (n)  
RDC  
MSB  
XXX  
DATA (n – 3)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
MSB  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
SDO  
SCK  
DATA IN0  
1
16  
1
16  
1
16  
1
16  
2
NOTE 2  
CNV  
CFG (n)  
DIN  
RAC  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
SDO  
DATA IN0  
DATA IN1  
1
16  
16  
1
16  
1
1
SCK  
NOTE 2  
CNV  
CFG (n)  
CFG (n)  
DIN  
RSC  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 2)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
DATA (n – 1)  
XXX  
DATA IN0  
16  
DATA IN1  
DATA IN0  
n
SDO  
1
1
n
n + 1  
n
n + 1  
n + 1  
n
1
16  
16  
1
SCK  
NOTE 2  
NOTES  
1. CNV MUST BE HIGH PRIOR TO THE END OF CONVERSION (EOC) TO AVOID THE BUSY INDICATOR.  
2. A TOTAL OF 16 SCK FALLING EDGES ARE REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z. IF CFG READBACK IS ENABLED,  
A TOTAL OF 30 SCK FALLING EDGES IS REQUIRED TO RETURN SDO TO HIGH-Z.  
Figure 41. General Channel Sequencer Timing Without a Busy Indicator  
Rev. H | Page 30 of 35  
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
host also must enable the MSB of the CFG register at this time  
(if necessary) to begin the CFG update. While CNV is low, both  
a CFG update and a data readback take place. The first 14 SCK  
rising edges are used to update the CFG, and the first 15 SCK  
falling edges clock out the conversion results starting with  
MSB − 1. The restriction for both configuring and reading is  
that they both must occur before the tDATA time of the next  
conversion elapses. All 14 bits of CFG[13:0] must be written or  
they are ignored. In addition, if the 16-bit conversion result is  
not read back before tDATA elapses, it is lost.  
READ/WRITE SPANNING CONVERSION WITHOUT  
A BUSY INDICATOR  
This mode is used when the AD7682/AD7689 are connected to  
any host using an SPI, serial port, or FPGA. The connection  
diagram is shown in Figure 42, and the corresponding timing is  
given in Figure 43. For the SPI, the host must use CPHA =  
CPOL = 0. Reading/writing spanning conversion is shown,  
which covers all three modes detailed in the Digital Interface  
section. For this mode, the host must generate the data transfer  
based on the conversion time. For an interrupt driven transfer  
that uses a busy indicator, refer to the Read/Write Spanning  
Conversion with a Busy Indicator section.  
The SDO data is valid on both SCK edges. Although the rising  
edge can capture the data, a digital host using the SCK falling  
edge allows a faster reading rate, provided it has an acceptable  
hold time. After the 16th (or 30th) SCK falling edge, or when  
CNV goes high (whichever occurs first), SDO returns to high  
impedance.  
A rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, forces SDO to  
high impedance, and ignores data present on DIN. After a  
conversion initiates, it continues until completion, irrespective  
of the state of CNV. CNV must be returned high before the safe  
data transfer time (tDATA), and held high beyond the conversion  
time (tCONV) to avoid generation of the busy signal indicator.  
If CFG readback is enabled, the CFG register associated with  
the conversion result is read back MSB first following the LSB of  
the conversion result. A total of 30 SCK falling edges is required  
to return SDO to high impedance if this is enabled.  
After the conversion is complete, the AD7682/AD7689 enter  
the acquisition phase and power-down. When the host brings  
CNV low after tCONV (maximum), the MSB enables on SDO. The  
DIGITAL HOST  
AD7682/  
AD7689  
CNV  
SS  
MISO  
SDO  
MOSI  
SCK  
DIN  
SCK  
FOR SPI USE CPHA = 0, CPOL = 0.  
Figure 42. Connection Diagram for the AD7682/AD7689 Without a Busy Indicator  
tCYC  
>
tCONV  
tCONV  
tDATA  
tCONV  
tDATA  
tCNVH  
EOC  
EOC  
RETURN CNV HIGH  
FOR NO BUSY  
RETURN CNV HIGH  
FOR NO BUSY  
CNV  
tACQ  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
ACQUISITION  
(n - 1)  
CONVERSION (n – 1)  
tSCK  
ACQUISITION (n)  
CONVERSION (n)  
UPDATE (n + 1)  
CFG/SDO  
UPDATE (n)  
CFG/SDO  
tSCKH  
SEE NOTE  
16/  
30  
16/  
30  
SCK  
DIN  
1
14  
15  
2
14  
15  
X
tCLSCK  
tSCKL  
tSDIN  
tHDIN  
CFG  
LSB  
CFG  
LSB  
CFG  
MSB  
X
X
X
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
tEN  
END CFG (n + 1)  
tEN  
tEN  
END CFG (n)  
BEGIN CFG (n + 1)  
SEE NOTE  
LSB  
SDO  
LSB  
MSB  
END DATA (n – 1)  
tDIS  
tDIS  
tDIS  
tDIS  
END DATA (n – 2)  
BEGIN DATA (n – 1)  
NOTES  
1. THE LSB IS FOR CONVERSION RESULTS OR THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER CFG (n – 1) IF  
15 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONVERSION RESULTS.  
29 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONFIGURATION REGISTER.  
ON THE 16TH OR 30TH SCK FALLING EDGE, SDO IS DRIVEN TO HIGH IMPENDANCE.  
Figure 43. Serial Interface Timing for the AD7682/AD7689 Without a Busy Indicator  
Rev. H | Page 31 of 35  
 
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
the CFG update. While CNV is low, both a CFG update and a  
data readback take place. The first 14 SCK rising edges are used  
to update the CFG register, and the first 16 SCK falling edges  
clock out the conversion results starting with the MSB. The  
restriction for both configuring and reading is that they both  
occur before the tDATA time elapses for the next conversion. All  
14 bits of CFG[13:0] must be written or they are ignored. If the  
16-bit conversion result is not read back before tDATA elapses, it  
is lost.  
READ/WRITE SPANNING CONVERSION WITH A  
BUSY INDICATOR  
This mode is used when the AD7682/AD7689 are connected to  
any host using an SPI, serial port, or FPGA with an interrupt  
input. The connection diagram is shown in Figure 44, and the  
corresponding timing is given in Figure 45. For the SPI, the host  
must use CPHA = CPOL = 1. Reading/writing spanning con-  
version is shown, which covers all three modes detailed in the  
Digital Interface section.  
The SDO data is valid on both SCK edges. Although the rising  
edge can capture the data, a digital host using the SCK falling  
edge allows a faster reading rate, provided it has an acceptable  
hold time. After the optional 17th (or 31st) SCK falling edge,  
SDO returns to high impedance. If the optional SCK falling  
edge is not used, the busy feature cannot be detected, as  
described in the General Timing with a Busy Indicator section.  
A rising edge on CNV initiates a conversion, ignores data  
present on DIN, and forces SDO to high impedance. After the  
conversion initiates, it continues until completion, irrespective  
of the state of CNV. CNV must be returned low before the safe  
data transfer time (tDATA), and then held low beyond the  
conversion time (tCONV) to generate the busy signal indicator.  
When the conversion is complete, SDO transitions from high  
impedance to low (data ready), and with a pull-up to VIO, SDO  
can be used to interrupt the host to begin data transfer.  
If CFG readback is enabled, the CFG register associated with  
the conversion result is read back MSB first following the LSB of  
the conversion result. A total of 31 SCK falling edges is required  
to return SDO to high impedance if this is enabled.  
After the conversion is complete, the AD7682/AD7689 enter  
the acquisition phase and power-down. The host must enable  
the MSB of the CFG register at this time (if necessary) to begin  
VIO  
DIGITAL HOST  
AD7682/  
AD7689  
SDO  
MISO  
IRQ  
SS  
CNV  
MOSI  
SCK  
DIN  
SCK  
FOR SPI USE CPHA = 1, CPOL = 1.  
Figure 44. Connection Diagram for the AD7682/AD7689 with a Busy Indicator  
tCYC  
tCONV  
tACQ  
tDATA  
tDATA  
tCNVH  
CNV  
CONVERSION  
(n – 1)  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
(QUIET  
TIME)  
ACQUISITION  
(n + 1)  
CONVERSION (n – 1)  
tSCK  
ACQUISITION (n)  
CONVERSION (n)  
UPDATE (n + 1)  
CFG/SDO  
UPDATE (n)  
CFG/SDO  
tSCKH  
SEE NOTE  
17/  
17/  
31  
16  
15  
SCK  
DIN  
1
2
16  
15  
X
31  
tHDIN  
tSDIN  
tSCKL  
CFG  
CFG  
MSB MSB –1  
X
X
X
X
X
tHSDO  
tDSDO  
tDIS  
BEIGN CFG (n + 1)  
tEN  
tDIS  
END CFG (n)  
END CFG (n + 1)  
MSB  
MSB  
LSB  
+ 1  
LSB  
+ 1  
SDO  
LSB  
LSB  
– 1  
SEE NOTE  
BEGIN DATA (n – 1)  
END DATA (n – 1)  
END DATA (n – 2)  
tEN  
tDIS  
tEN  
NOTES:  
1. THE LSB IS FOR CONVERSION RESULTS OR THE CONFIGURATION REGISTER CFG (n – 1) IF  
16 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONVERSION RESULTS.  
30 SCK FALLING EDGES = LSB OF CONFIGURATION REGISTER.  
ON THE 17TH OR 31st SCK FALLING EDGE, SDO IS DRIVEN TO HIGH IMPENDANCE.  
OTHERWISE, THE LSB REMAINS ACTIVE UNTIL THE BUSY INDICATOR IS DRIVEN LOW.  
Figure 45. Serial Interface Timing for the AD7682/AD7689 with a Busy Indicator  
Rev. H | Page 32 of 35  
 
 
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
the REF and GND pins and connecting them with wide, low  
impedance traces.  
LAYOUT  
The printed circuit board (PCB) that houses the AD7682/  
AD7689 must be designed so that the analog and digital  
sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the  
board. The pin configuration of the AD7682/AD7689, with all  
its analog signals on the left side and all its digital signals on the  
right side, eases this task.  
Finally, the power supplies of the AD7682/AD7689 (VDD and  
VIO) must be decoupled with ceramic capacitors, typically  
100 nF, placed close to the AD7682/AD7689, and connected  
using short, wide traces to provide low impedance paths and to  
reduce the effect of glitches on the power supply lines.  
The AN-617 Application Note has information on PCB layout  
and assembly. This information is particularly important for  
guiding customers who do not have experience with WLCSP.  
Avoid running digital lines under the device because these  
couple noise onto the die unless a ground plane under the  
AD7682/AD7689 is used as a shield. Fast switching signals,  
such as CNV or clocks, must not run near analog signal  
paths. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals.  
EVALUATING THE AD7682/AD7689 PERFORMANCE  
Other recommended layouts for the AD7682/AD7689 are  
outlined in the documentation of the evaluation board for the  
AD7682/AD7689 (EVAL-AD7682EDZ/EVAL-AD7689EDZ).  
The evaluation board package includes a fully assembled and  
tested evaluation board, documentation, and software for  
controlling the board from a PC via the converter and  
evaluation development data capture board, EVAL-CED1Z.  
Use at least one ground plane. It can be common or split  
between the digital and analog sections. In the latter case,  
join the planes underneath the AD7682/AD7689.  
The AD7682/AD7689 voltage reference input, REF, has a  
dynamic input impedance and must be decoupled with minimal  
parasitic inductances. This is achieved by placing the reference  
decoupling ceramic capacitor close to (ideally, right up against)  
Rev. H | Page 33 of 35  
 
 
 
AD7682/AD7689  
Data Sheet  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
DETAIL A  
(JEDEC 95)  
4.10  
4.00 SQ  
3.90  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
PIN 1  
INDIC ATOR AREA OPTIONS  
(SEE DETAIL A)  
16  
20  
0.50  
BSC  
1
15  
2.65  
2.50 SQ  
2.35  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
5
11  
10  
6
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.25 MIN  
TOP VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF  
THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO  
THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND  
FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET.  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.20 REF  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WGGD-11.  
Figure 46. 20-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP]  
4 mm × 4 mm Body and 0.75 mm Package Height  
(CP-20-10)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
2.430  
2.390 SQ  
2.350  
BOTTOM VIEW  
(BALL SIDE UP)  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
BALL A1  
IDENTIFIER  
B
C
D
E
0.433  
REF  
0.50 REF  
TOP VIEW  
(BALL SIDE DOWN)  
0.50 REF  
0.25 REF  
0.330  
0.300  
0.270  
0.560  
0.500  
0.440  
SIDE VIEW  
COPLANARITY  
0.05  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.300  
0.260  
0.220  
0.230  
0.200  
0.170  
Figure 47. 20-Ball Wafer Level Chip Scale Package [WLCSP]  
(CB-20-12)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Rev. H | Page 34 of 35  
 
Data Sheet  
AD7682/AD7689  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Integral  
Nonlinearity  
No Missing  
Code  
Temperature  
Range  
Package  
Option  
Ordering  
Quantity  
Model1, 2  
Package Description  
20-Lead LFCSP  
20-Lead LFCSP  
20-Ball WLCSP  
AD7682BCPZ  
2 LSB max  
2 LSB max  
2 LSB max  
6 LSB max  
6 LSB max  
2 LSB max  
2 LSB max  
2 LSB max  
16 bits  
16 bits  
16 bits  
15 bits  
15 bits  
16 bits  
16 bits  
16 bits  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
CP-20-10  
CP-20-10  
CB-20-12  
CP-20-10  
CP-20-10  
CP-20-10  
CP-20-10  
CB-20-12  
Tray, 490  
AD7682BCPZRL7  
AD7682BCBZ-RL7  
AD7689ACPZ  
AD7689ACPZRL7  
AD7689BCPZ  
AD7689BCPZRL7  
AD7689BCBZ-RL7  
EVAL-AD7682EDZ  
EVAL-AD7689EDZ  
EVAL-CED1Z  
Reel, 1,500  
Reel, 1,500  
Tray, 490  
Reel, 1,500  
Tray, 490  
20-Lead LFCSP  
20-Lead LFCSP  
20-Lead LFCSP  
20-Lead LFCSP  
20-Ball WLCSP  
Reel, 1,500  
Reel, 1,500  
Evaluation Board  
Evaluation Board  
Converter Evaluation and  
Development Board  
1 Z = RoHS Complaint Part.  
2 The EVAL-CED1Z controller board allows a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards whose model numbers end in ED.  
©2008–2017 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D07353-0-8/17(H)  
Rev. H | Page 35 of 35  
 

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