AD7329 [ADI]
1 MSPS, 8-Channel, Software-Selectable, True Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC; 1 MSPS , 8通道,软件可选的真双极性输入, 12位加符号位ADC型号: | AD7329 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 1 MSPS, 8-Channel, Software-Selectable, True Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC |
文件: | 总40页 (文件大小:529K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
1 MSPS, 8-Channel, Software-Selectable,
True Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC
AD7329
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
FEATURES
MUX
+
MUX
–
REF /REF
ADC
–
ADC
+
V
V
OUT
OUT
IN OUT
IN
IN
DD
CC
12-bit plus sign SAR ADC
True bipolar input ranges
2.5V
VREF
Software-selectable input ranges
10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, 0 V to +10 V
1 MSPS throughput rate
Eight analog input channels with channel sequencer
Single-ended true differential and pseudo differential
analog input capability
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
1
2
3
4
5
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
13-BIT SUCCESSIVE
APPROXIMATION
ADC
I/P
MUX
T/H
V
V
6
7
IN
IN
DOUT
SCLK
High analog input impedance
MUXOUT and ADCIN pins allow separate access to mux and ADC
Low power: 21 mW
Temperature indicator
Full power signal bandwidth: 20 MHz
Internal 2.5 V reference
CONTROL
LOGIC AND
REGISTERS
CHANNEL
SEQUENCER
CS
DIN
AD7329
V
AGND
V
DRIVE
SS
Figure 1.
High speed serial interface
iCMOS™ process technology
24-lead TSSOP package
Power-down modes
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD73291 is an 8-channel, 12-bit plus sign successive
approximation ADC designed on the iCMOS (industrial
CMOS) process. iCMOS is a process combining high voltage
CMOS and low voltage CMOS. It enables the development of
a wide range of high performance analog ICs capable of 33 V
operation in a footprint that no previous generation of high
voltage parts could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional
CMOS processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar input
signals while providing increased performance, dramatically
reduced power consumption, and reduced package size.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD7329 can accept true bipolar analog input signals,
±1ꢀ V, ±± V, ±2.± V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V unipolar signals.
2. The eight analog inputs can be configured as eight single-
ended inputs, four true differential input pairs, four pseudo
differential inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs.
3. 1 MSPS serial interface. SPI®-/QSPI™-/DSP-/MICROWIRE™-
compatible interface.
4. Low power, 21 mW, at 1 MSPS.
The AD7329 can accept true bipolar analog input signals. The
AD7329 has four software-selectable input ranges, ±1ꢀ V, ±± V,
±2.± V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V. Each analog input channel can be
independently programmed to one of the four input ranges.
The analog input channels on the AD7329 can be programmed
to be single-ended, true differential, or pseudo differential.
±. MUXOUT and ADCIN pins allow for signal conditioning of
the mux output prior to entering the ADC.
Table 1. Similar Devices
Device
Number
AD7328
AD7327
AD7324
AD7323
AD7322
AD7321
Throughput Rate
1000 kSPS
500 kSPS
1000 kSPS
500 kSPS
Number of Channels
8
8
4
4
2
2
The ADC contains a 2.± V internal reference. The AD7329 also
allows for external reference operation. If a 3 V reference is
applied to the REFIN/REFOUT pin, the AD7329 can accept a true
bipolar ±12 V analog input. The ADC has a high speed serial
interface that can operate at throughput rates up to 1 MSPS.
1000 kSPS
500 kSPS
1 Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,731,232.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights ofthird parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
www.analog.com
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD7329
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Registers........................................................................................... 2±
Addressing Registers.................................................................. 2±
Control Register ......................................................................... 26
Sequence Register....................................................................... 28
Range Registers........................................................................... 28
Sequencer Operation ..................................................................... 29
Reference ..................................................................................... 31
VDRIVE ............................................................................................ 31
Temperature Indicator............................................................... 31
Modes of Operation ....................................................................... 32
Normal Mode.............................................................................. 32
Full Shutdown Mode.................................................................. 32
Autoshutdown Mode ................................................................. 33
Autostandby Mode..................................................................... 33
Power vs. Throughput Rate....................................................... 34
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 3±
Microprocessor Interfacing........................................................... 36
AD7329 to ADSP-21xx.............................................................. 36
AD7329 to ADSP-BF±3x........................................................... 36
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 37
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 37
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1
General Description......................................................................... 1
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Specifications..................................................................................... 3
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11
Terminology .................................................................................... 1±
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17
Circuit Information.................................................................... 17
Converter Operation.................................................................. 17
Output Coding............................................................................ 18
Transfer Functions...................................................................... 18
Analog Input Structure.............................................................. 18
Track-and-Hold Section............................................................ 19
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 2ꢀ
Analog Input ............................................................................... 2ꢀ
Driver Amplifier Choice............................................................ 23
REVISION HISTORY
4/06—Revision 0: Initial Version
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 40
AD7329
SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 12 V to 16.± V, VSS = −12 V to −16.± V, VCC = 4.7± V to ±.2± V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to ±.2± V, VREF = 2.± V internal/external, fSCLK = 2ꢀ
MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, TA = TMAX to TMIN, unless otherwise noted. MUXOUT+ is connected directly to ADCIN+ and MUXOUT −is connected
directly to ADCIN−, which is connected to GND for single-ended mode.
Table 2.
B Version
Typ
Parameter1
Min
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
fIN = 50 kHz sine wave
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2
76
72.5
75
77
74
76.5
dB
dB
dB
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode; 2.5 V and 5 V ranges
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion
(SINAD)2
76.5
73.5
dB
dB
Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and 10 V ranges
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 2.5 V and
5 V ranges
72
73.5
dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V
and 10 V ranges
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2
−87
−85
−82
−80
−77
dB
dB
dB
Differential mode; 2.5 V and 5 V ranges
Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and 10 V ranges
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 2.5 V and
5 V ranges
−80
−88
dB
dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V
and 10 V ranges
Differential mode; 2.5 V and 5 V ranges
Peak Harmonic or Spurious
Noise (SFDR)2
−80
−78
−86
−84
dB
dB
Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and 10 V ranges
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 2.5 V and
5 V ranges
−82
dB
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V
and 10 V ranges
Intermodulation Distortion
(IMD) 2
fa = 50 kHz, fb = 30 kHz
Second-Order Terms
Third-Order Terms
Aperture Delay3
Aperture Jitter3
−88
−90
7
50
−79
dB
dB
ns
ps
dB
Common-Mode Rejection
Up to 100 kHz ripple frequency; see Figure 17
(CMRR)2
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2
Full Power Bandwidth
−75
dB
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz;
see Figure 14
At 3 dB
20
1.5
MHz
MHz
At 0.1 dB
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 40
AD7329
B Version
Typ
Parameter1
DC ACCURACY4
Min
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
All dc accuracy specifications are typical for
0 V to 10 V mode.
Resolution
No Missing Codes
13
12-bit
Bits
Bits
Differential mode
plus sign
11-bit
Bits
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
plus sign
Integral Nonlinearity2
1.1
1
LSB
LSB
LSB
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
(LSB = FSR/8192)
−0.7/+1.2
−0.7/+1
Differential Nonlinearity2
−0.9/+1.5 LSB
Differential mode; guaranteed no missing codes to
13 bits
Single-ended mode; guaranteed no missing codes to
12 bits
Single-ended/psuedo differential mode
(LSB = FSR/8192)
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
0.9
LSB
LSB
Offset Error2, 5
−4/+9
−7/+10
0.6
0.5
8.0
14
0.5
0.5
4
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
Offset Error Match2, 5
Gain Error2, 5
Gain Error Match2, 5
Positive Full-Scale Error2, 6
Positive Full-Scale Error Match2, 6
Bipolar Zero Error2, 6
7
0.5
0.5
8.5
7.5
0.5
0.5
4
6
0.5
0.5
Bipolar Zero Error Match2, 6
Negative Full-Scale Error2, 6
Negative Full-Scale Error Match2, 6
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode
Differential mode
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 40
AD7329
B Version
Typ
Parameter1
Min
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Ranges
Reference = 2.5 V; see Table 6
(Programmed via Range
Register)
10
V
VDD = 10 V min, VSS = −10 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
5
2.5
0 to 10
V
V
V
VDD = 5 V min, VSS = −5 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
VDD = 5 V min, VSS = − 5 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
VDD = 10 V min, VSS = AGND min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V
Pseudo Differential VIN−
Input Range
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5 V; see Figure 43 and
Figure 44
3.5
6
5
V
V
V
V
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 10 V
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 5 V
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 2.5 V
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 0 V to +10 V
VIN = VDD or VSS
+3/−5
DC Leakage Current
100
nA
nA
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
pF
3
Per channel, VIN = VDD or VSS
Input Capacitance3
ADCIN Capacitance3
16
7
When in track, all ranges, single ended
When in track, 10 V range, single ended
When in track, 5 V range, single ended
When in track, 2.5 V range, single ended
When in track, 0 V to +10 V range, single ended
When in hold, all ranges, single ended
All ranges, single ended
10
14.5
10.5
4.0
7.5
13
MUXOUT− Capacitance3
MUXOUT+ Capacitance3
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Input Voltage Range
Input DC Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
All ranges, single ended
2.5
3
1
V
μA
pF
V
10
2.5
Reference Output Voltage
Reference Output Voltage Error
@ 25°C
Reference Output Voltage
TMIN to TMAX
Reference Temperature
Coefficient
5
10
25
mV
mV
ppm/°C
3
7
ppm/°C
Ω
Reference Output Impedance
LOGIC INPUTS
Input High Voltage, VINH
Input Low Voltage, VINL
2.4
V
V
V
μA
pF
0.8
0.4
1
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V
VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE
Input Current, IIN
3
Input Capacitance, CIN
10
LOGIC OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage, VOH
VDRIVE
0.2 V
−
V
ISOURCE = 200 μA
ISINK = 200 μA
Output Low Voltage, VOL
Floating-State Leakage Current
Floating-State Output
Capacitance3
0.4
1
V
μA
pF
5
Output Coding
Straight natural binary
Twos complement
Coding bit set to 1 in control register
Coding bit set to 0 in control register
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 40
AD7329
B Version
Typ
Parameter1
Min
Max
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
CONVERSION RATE
Conversion Time
Track-and-Hold Acquisition
Time2, 3
800
300
ns
ns
16 SCLK cycles with SCLK = 20 MHz
Full-scale step input; see the Terminology section
Throughput Rate
1
770
MSPS
kSPS
See the Serial Interface section; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
VCC < 4.75 V
POWER REQUIREMENTS
VDD
VSS
VCC
Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE
See Table 6
See Table 6
12
16.5
−16.5
5.25
5.25
V
V
V
V
−12
2.7
2.7
See Table 6; typical specifications for VCC < 4.75 V
VDRIVE
Normal Mode (Static)
Normal Mode (Operational)
IDD
ISS
ICC and IDRIVE
Autostandby Mode (Dynamic)
IDD
ISS
0.9
mA
VDD= 16.5, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V
fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS
VDD = 16.5 V
360
410
3.2
μA
μA
mA
VSS = −16.5 V
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS
VDD = 16.5 V
VSS = −16.5 V
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V
SCLK on or off
200
210
1.3
μA
μA
mA
ICC and IDRIVE
Autoshutdown Mode (Static)
IDD
ISS
1
1
1
μA
μA
μA
VDD = 16.5 V
VSS = −16.5 V
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V
SCLK on or off
VDD = 16.5 V
ICC and IDRIVE
Full Shutdown Mode
IDD
1
1
1
μA
μA
μA
ISS
VSS = −16.5 V
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V
ICC and IDRIVE
POWER DISSIPATION
Normal Mode (Operational)
30
mW
mW
μW
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5.25 V
VDD = 12 V, VSS = −12 V, VCC = 5 V
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5.25 V
21
Full Shutdown Mode
38.25
1 Temperature range is −40°C to +85°C.
2 See the Terminology section.
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.
4 For dc accuracy specifications, the LSB size for differential mode is FSR/8192. For single-ended mode/pseudo differential mode, the LSB size is FSR/4096, unless
otherwise noted.
5 Unipolar 0 V to 10 V range with straight binary output coding.
6 Bipolar range with twos complement output coding.
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 40
AD7329
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
VDD = 12 V to 16.± V, VSS = −12 V to −16.± V, VCC = 4.7± V to ±.2± V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to ±.2± V, VREF = 2.± V internal/external, TA = TMAX to
TMIN. Timing specifications apply with a 32 pF load, unless otherwise noted. MUXOUT+ is connected directly to ADCIN+ and MUXOUT −is
connected directly to ADCIN−, which is connected to GND for single-ended mode.
Table 3.
Limit at TMIN, TMAX
Description
VDRIVE ≤ VCC
Parameter VCC < 4.75 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V Unit
fSCLK
50
14
16 × tSCLK
75
50
20
16 × tSCLK
60
kHz min
MHz max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
ns min
ns min
ns min
ns max
μs max
tCONVERT
tQUIET
t1
tSCLK = 1/fSCLK
Minimum time between end of serial read and next falling edge of CS
Minimum CS pulse width
12
5
1
t2
25
20
CS to SCLK set-up time; bipolar input ranges ( 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V)
Unipolar input range (0 V to 10 V)
Delay from CS until DOUT three-state disabled
Data access time after SCLK falling edge
SCLK low pulse width
45
26
35
14
t3
t4
t5
t6
t7
t8
57
0.4 × tSCLK
0.4 × tSCLK
13
40
10
4
2
750
500
43
0.4 × tSCLK
0.4 × tSCLK
8
22
9
4
2
750
500
SCLK high pulse width
SCLK to data valid hold time
SCLK falling edge to DOUT high impedance
SCLK falling edge to DOUT high impedance
DIN set-up time prior to SCLK falling edge
DIN hold time after SCLK falling edge
Power-up from autostandby
t9
t10
tPOWER-UP
Power-up from full shutdown/autoshutdown mode, internal
reference
25
25
μs typ
Power-up from full shutdown/autoshutdown mode, external
reference
1 When using VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V and the 0 V to 10 V unipolar range, running at 1 MSPS throughput rate with t2 at 20 ns, the mark space ratio needs to be limited to 50:50.
t1
CS
tCONVERT
t2
t6
1
2
3
4
5
13
14
t5
15
16
SCLK
DOUT
3 IDENTIFICATION BITS
t3
t7
t8
t4
tQUIET
ADD1
ADD0
SIGN
DB11
DB10
DB2
DB1
DB0
THREE-
STATE
ADD2
THREE-STATE
t10
t9
REG
SEL1
REG
SEL2
WRITE
MSB
LSB
0
DIN
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 40
AD7329
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
TA = 2±°C, unless otherwise noted
Table 4.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Parameter
Rating
VDD to AGND, DGND
VSS to AGND, DGND
VDD to VCC
VCC to AGND, DGND
VDRIVE to AGND, DGND
AGND to DGND
Analog Input Voltage to AGND1
Digital Input Voltage to DGND
Digital Output Voltage to GND
REFIN to AGND
Input Current to Any Pin
Except Supplies2
−0.3 V to +16.5 V
+0.3 V to −16.5 V
VCC − 0.3 V to +16.5 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to +0.3 V
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to +7 V
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V
−0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
10 mA
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Junction Temperature
TSSOP Package
−40°C to +85°C
−65°C to +150°C
150°C
θJA Thermal Impedance
θJC Thermal Impedance
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering
Reflow
128°C/W
42°C/W
260(0)°C
2.5 kV
ESD
1 If the analog inputs are being driven from alternative VDD and VSS supply
circuitry, Schottky diodes should be placed in series with the AD7329’s VDD
and VSS supplies.
2 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 40
AD7329
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS
1
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
CS
SCLK
DGND
DOUT
2
DIN
3
DGND
AGND
4
V
V
V
DRIVE
CC
AD7329
TOP VIEW
(Not to Scale)
5
REF /REF
IN OUT
6
V
SS
DD
7
ADC
+
+
ADC
–
IN
IN
8
MUX
MUX
–
OUT
OUT
9
V
V
V
V
0
1
4
5
V
V
V
V
2
3
6
7
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
10
11
12
Figure 3. TSSOP Pin Configuration
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Descriptions
24
SCLK
Serial Clock, Logic Input. A serial clock input provides the SCLK used for accessing the data from the AD7329.
This clock is also used as the clock source for the conversion process.
22
DOUT
Serial Data Output. The conversion output data is supplied to this pin as a serial data stream. The bits are
clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input, and 16 SCLKs are required to access the data. The data
stream consists of three channel identification bits, the sign bit, and 12 bits of conversion data. The data is
provided MSB first (see the Serial Interface section).
1
CS
Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input provides the dual function of initiating conversions on the
AD7329 and frames the serial data transfer.
2
DIN
VDRIVE
Data In. Data to be written to the on-chip registers is provided on this input and is clocked into the register
on the falling edge of SCLK (see the Registers section).
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what voltage the interface operates.
This pin should be decoupled to DGND. The voltage at this pin can be different than that at VCC but should
not exceed VCC by more than 0.3 V.
21
3, 23
4
DGND
AGND
Digital Ground. Ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7329. The DGND and AGND voltages
ideally should be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7329. All analog input signals and
any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage. The AGND and DGND voltages ideally
should be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.
5
REFIN/REFOUT Reference Input/Reference Output. The on-chip reference is available on this pin for use external to the
AD7329. Alternatively, the internal reference can be disabled and an external reference applied to this input.
On power up, this is the default condition. The nominal internal reference voltage is 2.5 V, which appears at
this pin. A 680 nF capacitor should be placed on the reference pin (see the Reference section).
20
VCC
Analog Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the ADC core on the AD7329. This supply
should be decoupled to AGND.
19
6
VDD
VSS
Positive Power Supply Voltage. This is the positive supply voltage for the analog input section.
Negative Power Supply Voltage. This is the negative supply voltage for the analog input section.
7
ADCIN+
Positive ADC Input. This pin allows access to the on-chip track-and-hold. The voltage applied to this pin is still
a high voltage signal ( 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, or 0 V to +10 V).
8
MUXOUT
+
Positive Multiplexer Output. The output of the multiplexer appears at this pin. The voltage at this pin is still a
high voltage signal equivalent to the voltage applied to the VIN+ input channel, as selected in the control
register or sequence register. If no external filtering or buffering is required, this pin should be tied to the
ADCIN+ pin.
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 40
AD7329
Pin No.
Mnemonic
Descriptions
17
MUXOUT
−
Negative Multiplexer Output. This pin allows access to the on-chip track-and-hold. The voltage applied to this
pin is still a high voltage signal when the AD7329 is in differential mode. When the AD7329 is in single-ended
mode, this signal is AGND, and MUXOUT− can be connected directly to the ADCIN− pin. When the AD7329 is in
pseudo differential mode, a small dc voltage appears at this pin, and this pin should be tied to the ADCIN− pin.
18
ADCIN−
Negative ADC Input. This pin allows access to the track-and-hold. When the AD7329 is in single-ended mode,
this pin can be tied to MUXOUT−, which is connected to AGND. When the AD7329 is in pseudo differential
mode, this pin should be connected to MUXOUT−. When the AD7329 is in true differential mode, the voltage
applied to this pin is a high voltage signal ( 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, or 0 V to +10 V).
9 to 16
VIN0 to VIN7
Analog Input 0 Through Analog Input 7. The analog inputs are multiplexed into the on-chip track-and-hold.
The analog input channel for conversion is selected by programming the channel address bits, ADD2
through ADD0, in the control register. The inputs can be configured as eight single-ended inputs, four true
differential input pairs, four pseudo differential inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs. The configuration
of the analog inputs is selected by programming the mode bits, Mode 1 and Mode 0, in the control register.
The input range on each input channel is controlled by programming the range registers. Input ranges of
10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, or 0 V to +10 V can be selected on each analog input channel (see the Range Registers
section). On power up, VIN0 is automatically selected and the voltage on this pin appears on MUXOUT+.
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 40
AD7329
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
1.0
0.8
0
V
T
= V
DRIVE
= 5V
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
±10V RANGE
4096 POINT FFT
CC
= 25°C
V
V
= V = 5V
= 15V, V = –15V
SS
= 25°C
A
CC
DD
DRIVE
V
= 15V, V = –15V +INL = +0.55LSB
–20
–40
DD
SS
–INL = –0.68LSB
0.6
T
A
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
±10V RANGE
0.4
fIN = 50kHz
SNR = 77.30dB
0.2
–60
SINAD = 76.85dB
THD = –86.96dB
SFDR = –88.22dB
0
–80
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–100
–120
–140
0
1024
2048
3072
3584
CODE
4096
5120
6144
7168
8192
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
FREQUENCY (kHz)
512
1536
2560
4608
5632
6656
7680
Figure 4. FFT True Differential Mode
Figure 7. Typical INL True Differential Mode
1.0
0.8
0
–20
4096 POINT FFT
V
V
= V = 5V
= 15V, V = –15V
SS
CC
DD
DRIVE
0.6
T
= 25°C
A
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
±10V RANGE
–40
0.4
fIN = 50kHz
SNR = 74.67dB
0.2
–60
SINAD = 74.03dB
THD = –82.68dB
SFDR = –85.40dB
0
–80
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–100
–120
–140
V
= V
DRIVE
= 25°C
= 5V
±10V RANGE
+DNL = +0.79LSB
–DNL = –0.38LSB
CC
T
A
V
= 15V, V = –15V
DD
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
SS
0
1024
2048
3072
3584
CODE
4096
5120
6144
7168
8192
0
50
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
FREQUENCY (kHz)
512 1536
2560
4608
5632
6656
7680
Figure 5. FFT Single-Ended Mode
Figure 8. Typical DNL Single-Ended Mode
1.0
0.8
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0
0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
V
= V = 5V
DRIVE
CC
= 25°C
V
= V = 5V
DRIVE
CC
= 25°C
T
A
T
A
V
= 15V, V = –15V
DD
SS
V
= 15V, V = –15V
DD
SS
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
±10V RANGE
+DNL = +0.72LSB
–DNL = –0.22LSB
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE
±10V RANGE
+INL = +0.87LSB
–INL = –0.49LSB
0
1024
2048
3072
3584
CODE
4096
5120
6144
7168
8192
0
1024
2048
3072
3584
CODE
4096
5120
6144
7168
8192
512
1536 2560
4608
5632
6656
7680
512 1536
2560
4608
5632
6656
7680
Figure 6. Typical DNL True Differential Mode
Figure 9. Typical INL Single-Ended Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 40
AD7329
–50
V
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
= V
DRIVE
= 5V
CC
DD
V
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
–55
T
= 25°C
fSA= 1MSPS
±2.5V RANGE
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
INTERNAL REFERENCE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
OUT+
±10V RANGE
AND ADC
PINS
IN+
±5V RANGE
±10V RANGE
±5V RANGE
0V TO +10V RANGE
0V TO +10V RANGE
V
V
T
= V = 5V
DRIVE
CC
DD
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
= 25°C
fSA= 1MSPS
±2.5V RANGE
INTERNAL REFERENCE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
OUT
AND ADC PINS
IN
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
Figure 10. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Single-Ended Mode (SE) at 5 V VCC
Figure 13. SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency for True Differential Mode (Diff)
at 5 V VCC
–50
–50
–55
V
V
T
= V = 5V
DRIVE
CC
DD
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
±10V RANGE
±5V RANGE
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
= 25°C
fSA= 1MSPS
WIRE LINK
–60
INTERNAL REFERENCE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
AND ADC PINS
OUT
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
WITH AD8021
IN
0V TO +10V RANGE
±2.5V RANGE
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
DD
CC
= V
= 5V
DRIVE
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
50kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL
fS = 1MSPS
T
= 25°C
A
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
FREQUENCY OF INPUT NOISE (kHz)
Figure 11. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for True Differential Mode (Diff) at
5 V VCC
Figure 14. Channel-to-Channel Isolation with and Without AD8021 Between
the MUXOUT+ and ADCIN + Pins
74
10k
9469
V
V
= 5V
CC
DD
9k
8k
7k
6k
5k
4k
3k
2k
1k
0
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
73
RANGE = ±10V
10k SAMPLES
±2.5V RANGE
±5V RANGE
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
T
= 25°C
A
0V TO +10V RANGE
±10V RANGE
V
V
T
= V = 5V
DRIVE
CC
DD
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
= 25°C
fSA= 1MSPS
INTERNAL REFERENCE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
OUT+
228
–1
303
1
0
0
2
AND ADC
PINS
IN+
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
–2
0
CODE
Figure 12. SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Single-Ended Mode (SE) at 5 V VCC
Figure 15. Histogram of Codes, True Differential Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 40
AD7329
2.0
1.5
8k
7k
6k
5k
4k
3k
2k
1k
0
7600
V
V
= 5V
CC
DD
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
RANGE = ±10V
10k SAMPLES
INL = 1MSPS
1.0
T
= 25°C
A
0.5
INL = 500kSPS
INL = 500kSPS
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
INL = 1MSPS
±5V RANGE
= V
V
= 5V
DRIVE
CC
INTERNAL REFERENCE
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
1201
–1
1165
1
+
OUT
AND ADC + PINS
0
23
–2
11
2
0
3
IN
±5
±7
±9
±11
±13
±15
±17
±19
–3
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (V = +, V = –)
DD SS
CODE
Figure 19. INL Error vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS and 1 MSPS
Figure 16. Histogram of Codes, Single-Ended Mode
–50
–50
100mV p-p SINE WAVE ON EACH SUPPLY
–55 NO DECOUPLING
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
f
= 1MSPS
S
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
V
= 5V
CC
V
V
= 3V
CC
V
= 5V
CC
= 12V
DD
V
= 3V
CC
DIFFERENTIAL MODE
fIN = 50kHz
V
= –12V
SS
V
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
fSD=D 1MSPS
T
= 25°C
A
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)
Figure 17. CMRR vs. Common-Mode Ripple Frequency
Figure 20. PSRR vs. Supply Ripple Frequency Without Supply Decoupling
2.0
1.5
–50
DIFFERENTIAL MODE
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V
DD
CC
SS
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
–95
–100
= V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
AND ADC PINS
IN
DNL = 500kSPS
±10V RANGE
1.0
OUT
R
R
R
R
R
= 2000Ω
= 1000Ω
= 600Ω
= 100Ω
= 50Ω
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
0.5
DNL = 1MSPS
DNL = 1MSPS
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
±2.5V RANGE
±5V RANGE
R
R
R
R
R
= 4000Ω
= 1000Ω
= 600Ω
= 100Ω
= 50Ω
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
DNL = 500kSPS
V
= V = 5V
CC
DRIVE
INTERNAL REFERENCE
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
+
OUT
AND ADC + PINS
IN
±5
±7
±9
±11
±13
±15
±17
±19
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (V = +, V = –)
DD SS
Figure 18. DNL Error vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS and 1 MSPS
Figure 21. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances,
True Differential Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 40
AD7329
–76
–78
–80
–82
–84
–86
–88
–50
±5V RANGE
= V = 5V
DRIVE
INTERNAL REFERENCE
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
V
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V
CC
DD
CC
SS
–55
–60
–65
–70
–75
–80
–85
–90
= V
DRIVE
= 5V
INTERNAL REFERENCE
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
AND ADC + PINS
IN
+
OUT
±10V RANGE
+
OUT
AND ADC + PINS
IN
R
R
R
R
R
= 2000Ω
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
= 1000Ω
= 600Ω
= 100Ω
= 50Ω
30kHz/500kSPS
±2.5V RANGE
30kHz/1MSPS
10kHz/1MSPS
R
R
R
R
R
= 2000Ω
= 1000Ω
= 600Ω
= 100Ω
= 50Ω
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
10kHz/500kSPS
±7
±5
±9
±11
±13
±15
±17
10
100
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)
1000
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (V = +, V = –)
DD SS
Figure 22. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances,
Single-Ended Mode
Figure 23. THD vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS and 1 MSPS
with 10 kHz and 30 kHz Input Tone
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 40
AD7329
TERMINOLOGY
Differential Nonlinearity
Negative Full-Scale Error
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.
This applies when using twos complement output coding and
any of the bipolar analog input ranges. This is the deviation of
the first code transition (1ꢀ … ꢀꢀꢀ) to (1ꢀ … ꢀꢀ1) from the ideal
(that is, −4 × VREF + 1 LSB, −2 × VREF + 1 LSB, −VREF + 1 LSB)
after adjusting for the bipolar zero code error.
Integral Nonlinearity
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The
endpoints of the transfer function are zero scale (a point 1 LSB
below the first code transition) and full scale (a point 1 LSB
above the last code transition).
Negative Full-Scale Error Match
This is the difference in negative full-scale error between any
two input channels.
Offset Code Error
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time
This applies to straight binary output coding. It is the deviation
of the first code transition (ꢀꢀ ... ꢀꢀꢀ) to (ꢀꢀ ... ꢀꢀ1) from the
ideal, that is, AGND + 1 LSB.
The track-and-hold amplifier returns into track mode after the
14th SCLK rising edge. Track-and-hold acquisition time is the
time required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to
reach its final value, within ±ꢁ LSB, after the end of a conversion.
Offset Error Match
This is the difference in offset error between any two input
channels.
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion) at
the output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude
of the fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental
signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.
The ratio is dependent on the number of quantization levels in
the digitization process. The more levels, the smaller the quan-
tization noise. Theoretically, the signal to (noise + distortion) ratio
for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by
Gain Error
This applies to straight binary output coding. It is the deviation
of the last code transition (111 ... 11ꢀ) to (111 ... 111) from the
ideal (that is, 4 × VREF − 1 LSB, 2 × VREF − 1 LSB, VREF − 1 LSB)
after adjusting for the offset error.
Gain Error Match
This is the difference in gain error between any two input
channels.
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.ꢀ2 N + 1.76) dB
For a 13-bit converter, this is 8ꢀ.ꢀ2 dB.
Bipolar Zero Code Error
Total Harmonic Distortion
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of
harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7329, it is defined as
This applies when using twos complement output coding and a
bipolar analog input. It is the deviation of the midscale transition
(all 1s to all ꢀs) from the ideal input voltage, that is, AGND − 1 LSB.
2
2
2
2
2
V2 +V3 +V4 +V± +V6
THD(dB) = 2ꢀ log
Bipolar Zero Code Error Match
This refers to the difference in bipolar zero code error between
any two input channels.
V1
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental, and V2, V3,
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the
sixth harmonics.
Positive Full-Scale Error
This applies when using twos complement output coding and
any of the bipolar analog input ranges. It is the deviation of the
last code transition (ꢀ11 … 11ꢀ) to (ꢀ11 … 111) from the ideal
(4 × VREF − 1 LSB, 2 × VREF − 1 LSB, VREF − 1 LSB) after
adjusting for the bipolar zero code error.
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output
spectrum (up to fS/2, excluding dc) to the rms value of
the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is
determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for
ADCs where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, the
largest harmonic could be a noise peak.
Positive Full-Scale Error Match
This is the difference in positive full-scale error between any
two input channels.
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 40
AD7329
terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies.
As a result, the second- and third-order terms are specified
separately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is
per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of the rms sum
of the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of
the sum of the fundamentals expressed in decibels.
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
Channel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk
between any two channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale,
1ꢀꢀ kHz sine wave signal to all unselected input channels and
determining the degree to which the signal attenuates in the
selected channel with a ±ꢀ kHz signal. Figure 14 shows the
worst-case across all eight channels for the AD7329. The analog
input range is programmed to be ±2.± V on the selected channel
and ±1ꢀ V on all other channels.
PSR (Power Supply Rejection)
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but
not the linearity of the converter. Power supply rejection is the
maximum change in the full-scale transition point due to a
change in power supply voltage from the nominal value (see the
Typical Performance Characteristics section).
Intermodulation Distortion
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and
fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where
m, n = ꢀ, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation distortion terms
are those for which neither m nor n are equal to ꢀ. For example,
the second-order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), whereas
the third-order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb),
and (fa − 2fb).
CMRR (Common-Mode Rejection Ratio)
CMRR is defined as the ratio of the power in the ADC output at
full-scale frequency, f, to the power of a 1ꢀꢀ mV sine wave
applied to the common-mode voltage of the VIN+ and VIN−
frequency, fS, as
CMRR (dB) = 1ꢀ log (Pf/PfS)
The AD7329 is tested using the CCIF standard where two input
frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used.
In this case, the second-order terms are usually distanced in
frequency from the original sine waves, whereas the third-order
where Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output, and PfS
is the power at frequency fS in the ADC output (see Figure 17).
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 40
AD7329
THEORY OF OPERATION
external reference operation is the default option. If the internal
reference is the preferred option, the user must write to the
reference bit in the control register to select the internal
reference operation.
CIRCUIT INFORMATION
The AD7329 is a fast, 8-channel, 12-bit plus sign, bipolar input,
serial A/D converter. The AD7329 can accept bipolar input ranges
that include ±1ꢀ V, ±± V, and ±2.± V; it can also accept a ꢀ V to
+1ꢀ V unipolar input range. A different analog input range can
be programmed on each analog input channel via the on-chip
registers. The AD7329 has a high speed serial interface that can
operate at throughput rates up to 1 MSPS.
The AD7329 also features power-down options to allow power
savings between conversions. The power-down modes are
selected by programming the on-chip control register as
described in the Modes of Operation section.
The AD7329 requires VDD and VSS dual supplies for the high
voltage analog input structures. These supplies must be equal to
or greater than the analog input range. See Table 6 for the
requirements of these supplies for each analog input range. The
AD7329 requires a low voltage 2.7 V to ±.2± V VCC supply to
power the ADC core.
CONVERTER OPERATION
The AD7329 is a successive approximation analog-to-digital
converter built around two capacitive DACs. Figure 24 and
Figure 2± show simplified schematics of the ADC in single-
ended mode during the acquisition and conversion phases,
respectively. Figure 26 and Figure 27 show simplified schematics
of the ADC in differential mode during acquisition and
conversion phases, respectively. In both examples, the
MUXOUT+ pin is connected to the ADCIN+ pin, and the
MUXOUT− pin is connected to the ADCIN− pin. The ADC is
composed of control logic, a SAR, and capacitive DACs. In
Figure 24 (the acquisition phase), SW2 is closed and SW1 is in
Position A, the comparator is held in a balanced condition, and
the sampling capacitor array acquires the signal on the input.
Table 6. Reference and Supply Requirements for Each
Analog Input Range
Selected
Analog
Input
Full-Scale
Input
Reference
Minimum
VDD/VSS (V)
Range (V) Voltage (V) Range (V) AVCC (V)
10
5
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
3.0
10
12
3/5
3/5
3/5
3/5
3/5
3/5
3/5
3/5
10
12
5
6
5
6
CAPACITIVE
DAC
2.5
2.5
3
5
5
COMPARATOR
C
S
B
A
V
0
IN
0 to +10
0 to +10
0 to +12
+10/AGND
+12/AGND
CONTROL
LOGIC
SW1
SW2
AGND
Figure 24. ADC Acquisition Phase (Single Ended)
In order to meet the specified performance specifications when
the AD7329 is configured with the minimum VDD and VSS
supplies for a chosen analog input range, the throughput rate
should be decreased from the maximum throughput range (see
the Typical Performance Characteristics section).
When the ADC starts a conversion (Figure 2±), SW2 opens and
SW1 moves to Position B, causing the comparator to become
unbalanced. The control logic and the charge redistribution
DAC are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from
the capacitive DAC to bring the comparator back into a
balanced condition. When the comparator is rebalanced, the
conversion is complete. The control logic generates the ADC
output code
The analog inputs can be configured as either eight single-ended
inputs, four true differential input pairs, four pseudo differential
inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs. Selection can be made
by programming the mode bits, Mode ꢀ and Mode 1, in the
control register.
CAPACITIVE
DAC
The serial clock input accesses data from the part and provides
the clock source for the successive approximation ADC. The
AD7329 has an on-chip 2.± V reference. However, the AD7329
can also work with an external reference. On power-up, the
COMPARATOR
C
S
B
A
V
0
IN
CONTROL
LOGIC
SW1
SW2
AGND
Figure 25. ADC Conversion Phase (Single Ended)
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 40
AD7329
Figure 26 shows the differential configuration during the
acquisition phase. For the conversion phase, SW3 opens and
SW1 and SW2 move to Position B (see Figure 27). The output
impedances of the source driving the VIN+ and VIN− pins must
match; otherwise, the two inputs have different settling times,
resulting in errors.
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7329 when twos
complement coding is selected is shown in Figure 28. The ideal
transfer characteristic for the AD7329 when straight binary
coding is selected is shown in Figure 29.
011 ... 111
011 ... 110
CAPACITIVE
DAC
000 ... 001
000 ... 000
111 ... 111
COMPARATOR
C
S
B
V
V
+
IN
A
A
SW1
SW2
CONTROL
LOGIC
SW3
–
IN
B
C
100 ... 010
100 ... 001
100 ... 000
AGND – 1LSB
S
V
REF
CAPACITIVE
DAC
–FSR/2 + 1LSB
AGND + 1LSB
+FSR/2 – 1LSB BIPOLAR RANGES
+FSR – 1LSB UNIPOLAR RANGE
Figure 26. ADC Differential Configuration During Acquisition Phase
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 28. Twos Complement Transfer Characteristic (Bipolar Ranges)
CAPACITIVE
DAC
111 ... 111
111 ... 110
COMPARATOR
C
S
B
V
V
+
IN
A
A
111 ... 000
011 ... 111
SW1
SW2
CONTROL
LOGIC
SW3
–
IN
B
C
S
V
REF
CAPACITIVE
DAC
000 ... 010
000 ... 001
000 ... 000
Figure 27. ADC Differential Configuration During Conversion Phase
–FSR/2 + 1LSB
AGND + 1LSB
+FSR/2 – 1LSB BIPOLAR RANGES
+FSR – 1LSB UNIPOLAR RANGE
OUTPUT CODING
ANALOG INPUT
Figure 29. Straight Binary Transfer Characteristic (Bipolar Ranges)
The AD7329 default output coding is set to twos complement.
The output coding is controlled by the coding bit in the control
register. To change the output coding to straight binary coding,
the coding bit in the control register must be set. When
operating in sequence mode, the output coding for each
channel in the sequence is the value written to the coding bit
during the last write to the control register.
ANALOG INPUT STRUCTURE
The analog inputs of the AD7329 can be configured as single-
ended, true differential, or pseudo differential via the control
register mode bits, as shown in Table 4 of the Registers section.
The AD7329 can accept true bipolar input signals. On power-
up, the analog inputs operate as eight single-ended analog input
channels. If true differential or pseudo differential is required, a
write to the control register is necessary after power-up to
change this configuration.
TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
The designed code transitions occur at successive integer LSB
values (that is, 1 LSB, 2 LSB, and so on). The LSB size is
dependent on the analog input range selected.
Figure 3ꢀ shows the equivalent analog input circuit of the
AD7329 in single-ended mode. Figure 31 shows the equivalent
analog input structure in differential mode. The two diodes
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs.
Table 7. LSB Sizes for Each Analog Input Range
Input Range
Full-Scale Range/8192 Codes
LSB Size
2.441 mV
1.22 mV
0.61 mV
1.22 mV
10 V
5 V
2.5 V
0 V to +10 V
20 V
10 V
5 V
V
DD
MUX
+
ADC +
IN
OUT
D
10 V
C2
R1
V
0
IN
C1
C3
C4
D
V
SS
Figure 30. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit (Single Ended)
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 40
AD7329
V
DD
For the AD7329, the value of R includes the on resistance of the
input multiplexer. The value of R is typically 3ꢀꢀ Ω. RSOURCE
should include any extra source impedance on the analog input.
MUX
+
ADC
+
IN
OUT
D
C2
R1
V
+
IN
C1
C3
C4
D
The AD7329 enters track mode on the 14th SCLK rising edge.
When the AD7329 is run at a throughput rate of 1 MSPS with a
2ꢀ MHz SCLK signal, the ADC has approximately 1.± SCLK
periods plus t8 plus the quiet time, tQUIET, to acquire the analog
V
V
SS
DD
MUX
–
ADC
–
IN
OUT
D
C2
R1
CS
input signal. The ADC goes back into hold mode on the
falling edge.
V
–
IN
C1
C3
C4
D
V
SS
The current required to drive the ADC is extremely small when
using the external op amp between the MUXOUT and ADCIN
pins. This is due to the high input impedance of the op amp
placed between the MUXOUT and ADCIN pins. This can be seen
in Figure 32, where the current required to drive the AD7329
input is <ꢀ.2 μA when AD8ꢀ21 is placed between the MUXOUT
and ADCIN pins.
Figure 31. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit (Differential)
Care should be taken to ensure that the analog input does not
exceed the VDD and VSS supply rails by more than 3ꢀꢀ mV.
Exceeding this value causes the diodes to become forward
biased and to start conducting into either the VDD supply rail or
the VSS supply rail. These diodes can conduct up to 1ꢀ mA
without causing irreversible damage to the part.
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
In Figure 3ꢀ and Figure 31, Capacitor C1 is typically 4 pF and
can primarily be attributed to pin capacitance. Resistor R1 is a
lumped component made up of the on resistance of the input
multiplexer and the track-and-hold switch. Capacitor C2 is the
sampling capacitor; its capacitance varies depending on the
analog input range selected (see the Specifications section).
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
DD
CC
0.16
0.15
0.14
= V
= 5V
DRIVE
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
50kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL
fIN = 50kHz
TRACK-AND-HOLD SECTION
The track-and-hold on the analog input of the AD7329 allows
the ADC to accurately convert an input sine wave of full-scale
amplitude to 13-bit accuracy. The input bandwidth of the track-
and-hold is greater than the Nyquist rate of the ADC. The
AD7329 can handle frequencies up to 2ꢀ MHz.
T
= 25°C
A
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX
AND ADC PINS
OUT
IN
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
THROUGHPUT RATE (kSPS)
Figure 32. Input Current vs. Throughput Rate
with AD8021 Between MUXOUT and ADCIN
The ADCIN pins connect directly to the input stage of the track-
and-hold circuit. This is a high impedance input. Connecting
the MUXOUT pins directly to the ADCIN pins connects the
multiplexer output to the track-and-hold circuit. The input
voltage range on the ADCIN pins is determined by the range
register bits for the input channel selected. The user must
ensure that the input voltage to the ADCIN pins is within the
selected voltage range.
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
DD
CC
The track-and-hold enters its tracking mode on the 14th SCLK
= V
= 5V
DRIVE
SINGLE-ENDED MODE
50kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL
fIN = 50kHz
CS
rising edge after the
falling edge. The time required to
acquire an input signal depends on how quickly the sampling
capacitor is charged. With zero source impedance, 3ꢀꢀ ns is
sufficient to acquire the signal to the 13-bit level.
T
= 25°C
A
WIRE LINK BETWEEN MUX
OUT
AND ADC PINS
IN
0
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
THROUGHPUT RATE (kSPS)
The acquisition time required is calculated using the following
formula:
Figure 33. Input Current vs. Throughput Rate
with a Wire Link Between MUXOUT and ADCIN
tACQ = 1ꢀ × ((RSOURCE + R)C)
where C is the sampling capacitance, and R is the resistance
seen by the track-and-hold amplifier looking at the input.
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 40
AD7329
ANALOG INPUT
Single-Ended Inputs
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM
Figure 34 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7329.
In this configuration, the AGND pin is connected to the analog
ground plane of the system, and the DGND pin is connected to
the digital ground plane of the system. The analog inputs on the
AD7329 can be configured to operate in single-ended, true
differential, or pseudo differential mode. The AD7329 can operate
with either an internal or external reference. In Figure 34, the
AD7329 is configured to operate with the internal 2.± V reference.
A 68ꢀ nF decoupling capacitor is required when operating with
the internal reference.
The AD7329 has a total of eight analog inputs when operating
in single-ended mode. Each analog input can be independently
programmed to one of the four analog input ranges. In applications
where the signal source is high impedance, it is recommended
to buffer the signal before applying it to the ADC analog inputs.
Figure 36 shows the configuration of the AD7329 in single-
ended mode.
V+
5V
AGND
The VCC pin can be connected to either a 3 V or a ± V supply
voltage. The VDD and VSS are the dual supplies for the high
voltage analog input structures. The voltage on these pins must
be equal to or greater than the highest analog input range
selected on the analog input channels (see Table 6 for more
information). The VDRIVE pin is connected to the supply voltage
of the microprocessor. The voltage applied to the VDRIVE input
controls the voltage of the serial interface.
V
+
IN
V
V
CC
DD
AD73291
V
SS
V–
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
1
FILTERING/BUFFERING
Figure 36. Single-Ended Mode Typical Connection Diagram
+15V
V
+2.7V TO +5.25V
CC
True Differential Mode
+
10µF
+
0.1µF
10µF
0.1µF
The AD7329 can have four true differential analog input pairs.
Differential signals have some benefits over single-ended
signals, including better noise immunity based on the device’s
common-mode rejection and improvements in distortion
performance. Figure 37 defines the configuration of the true
differential analog inputs of the AD7329.
1
+
+
ADC
IN
V
MUX
V
CC
DD
OUT
+3V SUPPLY
V
DRIVE
+
10µF
0.1µF
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
AD7329
CS
DOUT
SCLK
DIN
µC/µP
ANALOG INPUTS
±10V, ±5V, ±2.5V
0V TO +10V
V
+
IN
DGND
SERIAL
INTERFACE
REF /REF
IN
AD73291
OUT
680nF
0.1µF
–
–
ADC
IN AGND
1
MUX
V
OUT
SS
V
–
IN
–15V
10µF
1
+
MINIMUM V AND V SUPPLY VOLTAGES
DD SS
DEPEND ON THE HIGHEST ANALOG INPUT
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
RANGE SELECTED.
Figure 37. True Differential Inputs
Figure 34. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-Ended Mode)
The amplitude of the differential signal is the difference
between the signals applied to the VIN+ and VIN− pins in
each differential pair (VIN+ − VIN−). VIN+ and VIN− should
be simultaneously driven by two signals of equal amplitude,
dependent on the input range selected, that are 18ꢀ° out of
phase. Assuming the ±4 × VREF mode, the amplitude of the
differential signal is −2ꢀ V to +2ꢀ V p-p (2 × 4 × VREF),
regardless of the common mode.
FILTERING/BUFFERING
+15V
V
+2.7V TO +5.25V
CC
+
+
0.1µF
10µF
10µF
0.1µF
1
V
V
CC
DD
+3V SUPPLY
V
DRIVE
+
10µF
0.1µF
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
IN
CS
1
AD7329
2
3
4
5
6
7
DOUT
SCLK
DIN
µC/µP
ANALOG INPUTS
±10V, ±5V, ±2.5V
0V TO +10V
The common mode is the average of the two signals
(VIN+ + VIN−)/2
DGND
AGND
SERIAL
INTERFACE
REF /REF
IN
OUT
680nF
0.1µF
1
V
SS
and is therefore the voltage on which the two input signals are
centered.
–15V
10µF
1
+
MINIMUM V AND V SUPPLY VOLTAGES
DD SS
DEPEND ON THE HIGHEST ANALOG INPUT
RANGE SELECTED.
Figure 35. Typical Connection Diagram (Differential Mode)
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 40
AD7329
6
4
This voltage is set up externally, and its range varies with
reference voltage. As the reference voltage increases, the
common-mode range decreases. When driving the differential
inputs with an amplifier, the actual common-mode range is
determined by the amplifier’s output swing. If the differential
inputs are not driven from an amplifier, the common-mode
range is determined by the supply voltage on the VDD supply pin
and the VSS supply pin.
±5V RANGE
±5V RANGE
2
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
±2.5V
±10V
RANGE RANGE
±10V
±2.5V
RANGE
RANGE
When a conversion takes place, the common mode is rejected,
resulting in a noise-free signal of amplitude −2 × (4 × VREF) to +2 ×
(4 × VREF), corresponding to Digital Codes −4ꢀ96 to +4ꢀ9±.
V
V
= 3V
CC
= 2.5V
REF
±16.5V V /V
DD SS
±12V V /V
DD SS
5
±5V RANGE
4
Figure 40. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 3 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 2.5 V
±5V RANGE
3
2
±2.5V
RANGE
8
±5V RANGE
±2.5V
RANGE
±10V
RANGE
6
4
1
0
±10V
±10V
–1
–2
–3
–4
–5
–6
RANGE
RANGE
±2.5V
RANGE
2
±10V
RANGE
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
V
V
= 3V
CC
= 3V
REF
±5V RANGE
±16.5V V /V
DD SS
±12V V /V
DD SS
±2.5V
RANGE
V
V
= 5V
CC
Figure 38. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 3 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 3 V
= 2.5V
REF
8
±16.5V V /V
±12V V /V
DD SS
DD SS
Figure 41. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 5 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 2.5 V
±5V RANGE
±5V RANGE
6
4
±2.5V
RANGE
±2.5V
RANGE
±10V
RANGE
2
±10V
RANGE
0
–2
–4
V
V
= 5V
CC
= 3V
REF
±16.5V V /V
DD SS
±12V V /V
DD SS
Figure 39. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 5 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 3 V
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 40
AD7329
8
6
Pseudo Differential Inputs
±5V RANGE
±2.5V
RANGE
±5V RANGE
The AD7329 can have four pseudo differential pairs or seven
pseudo differential inputs referenced to a common VIN− pin.
The VIN+ inputs are coupled to the signal source and must have
an amplitude within the selected range for that channel, as
programmed in the range register. A dc input is applied to the
VIN− pin. The voltage applied to this input provides an offset for
the VIN+ input from ground or pseudo ground. Pseudo differential
inputs separate the analog input signal ground from the ADC
ground, allowing cancellation of dc common-mode voltages.
Figure 42 shows the configuration of the AD7329 in pseudo
differential mode.
±2.5V
RANGE
±10V
RANGE
4
2
0
–2
–4
–6
–8
±10V
RANGE
0V TO +10V
RANGE
0V TO +10V
RANGE
V
V
= 5V
CC
= 2.5V
REF
±16.5V V /V
DD SS
±12V V /V
DD SS
When a conversion takes place, the pseudo ground corresponds
to Code −4ꢀ96 and the maximum amplitude corresponds to
Code +4ꢀ9±.
Figure 43. Pseudo Input Range with VCC = 5 V
4
2
±5V RANGE
V+
5V
±5V RANGE
±2.5V
RANGE
0
V
V
+
IN
V
V
CC
DD
AD73291
–2
–4
–6
–8
±10V
V
–
SS
RANGE
IN
±2.5V
RANGE
±10V
RANGE
0V TO +10V
RANGE
0V TO +10V
RANGE
V–
V
V
= 3V
CC
1
= 2.5V
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
REF
Figure 42. Pseudo Differential Inputs
±16.5V V /V
DD SS
±12V V /V
DD SS
Figure 44. Pseudo Input Range with VCC = 3 V
Figure 43 and Figure 44 show the typical voltage range on the
VIN− pin for various analog input ranges when configured in
the pseudo differential mode.
For example, when the AD7329 is configured to operate in
pseudo differential mode and the ±± V range is selected with
16.± V VDD, −16.± V VSS, and ± V VCC, the voltage on the VIN−
pin can vary from −6.± V to +6.± V.
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 40
AD7329
Table 8. Typical AC Performance
Using Different Op Amps in Single-Ended Mode
DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE
In applications where the harmonic distortion and signal-to-
noise ratio are critical specifications, the analog input of the
AD7329 should be driven from a low impedance source. Large
source impedances significantly affect the ac performance of the
ADC and can necessitate the use of an input buffer amplifier.
No
Buffer AD845 AD8021 AD8610
74.24
72.42
74.03
74.88
73.78
72.11
−77.04
73.88
71.98
−76.47
10 V SNR (dB)
SNRD (dB)
−77.05 −75.95
THD (dB)
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the source
impedance should be limited to low values. The maximum
source impedance depends on the amount of THD that can be
tolerated in the application. The THD increases as the source
impedance increases and performance degrades. Figure 21 and
Figure 22 show graphs of the THD vs. the analog input
frequency for various source impedances. Depending on the
input range and analog input configuration selected, the
AD7329 can handle source impedances of up to 4 kΩ before the
THD starts to degrade.
Table 9. Typical AC Performance
Using Different Op Amps in Differential Mode
No
Buffer AD845 AD8021 AD8610
77.16
76.50
76.81
76.02
76.95
76.78
76.76
75.89
−83.24
10 V SNR (dB)
SNRD (dB)
−84.91 −83.74 −90.55
THD (dB)
Differential operation requires that VIN+ and VIN− be
simultaneously driven with two signals of equal amplitude that
are 18ꢀ° out of phase. The common mode must be set up
externally to the AD7329. The common-mode range is
determined by the REFIN/REFOUT voltage, the VCC supply voltage,
and the particular amplifier used to drive the analog inputs.
Differential mode with either an ac input or a dc input provides
the best THD performance over a wide frequency range. Because
not all applications have a signal preconditioned for differential
operation, there is often a need to perform a single-ended-to-
differential conversion.
Due to the programmable nature of the analog inputs on the
AD7329, the choice of op amp used to drive the inputs is a
function of the particular application and depends on the input
configuration and the analog input voltage ranges selected.
The driver amplifier must be able to settle for a full-scale step to
a 13-bit level, ꢀ.ꢀ122%, in less than the specified acquisition
time of the AD7329. An op amp such as the AD8ꢀ21 meets this
requirement when operating in single-ended mode. The AD8ꢀ21
needs an external compensating NPO type of capacitor. The
AD8ꢀ22 can also be used in high frequency applications where
a dual version is required. For lower frequency applications, op
amps such as the AD797, AD84±, and AD861ꢀ can be used with
the AD7329 in single-ended mode configuration.
This single-ended-to-differential conversion can be performed
using an op amp pair. Typical connection diagrams for an op
amp pair are shown in Figure 4± and Figure 46. In Figure 4±,
the common-mode signal is applied to the noninverting input
of the second amplifier.
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 40
AD7329
1.5kΩ
V
DD
2kΩ
V
IN
100nF
V+
7
3
2
MUX
+
OUT
1.5kΩ
1.5kΩ
1.5kΩ
1.5kΩ
AD8021
6
ADC
+
IN
5
4
10pF
100nF
V–
V
SS
10kΩ
Figure 47. AD8021 Configuration Used Between MUXOUT and ADCIN Pins
Figure 45. Single-Ended-to-Differential Configuration with the AD845
for Bipolar Operation
442Ω
442Ω
AD8021
V
IN
V+
442Ω
442Ω
442Ω
442Ω
V–
AD8021
100Ω
Figure 46. Single-Ended-to-Differential Configuration with the AD8021
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 40
AD7329
REGISTERS
The AD7329 has four programmable registers: the control register, sequence register, Range Register 1, and Range Register 2.
These registers are write-only registers.
ADDRESSING REGISTERS
A serial transfer on the AD7329 consists of 16 SCLK cycles. The three MSBs on the DIN line during the 16 SCLK transfer are decoded to
determine which register is addressed. The three MSBs consist of the write bit, Register Select 1 bit, and Register Select 2 bit. The register
select bits are used to determine which of the four on-board registers is selected. The write bit determines if the data on the DIN line
following the register select bits loads into the addressed register. If the write bit is 1, the bits load into the register addressed by the
register select bits. If the write bit is ꢀ, the data on the DIN line does not load into any register.
Table 10. Decoding Register Select Bits and Write Bit
Write Register Select 1
Register Select 2
Description
0
1
0
0
0
0
Data on the DIN line during this serial transfer is ignored.
This combination selects the control register. The subsequent 12 bits are loaded into
the control register.
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
This combination selects Range Register 1. The subsequent 8 bits are loaded into
Range Register 1.
This combination selects Range Register 2. The subsequent 8 bits are loaded into
Range Register 2.
This combination selects the sequence register. The subsequent 8 bits are loaded into
the sequence register.
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 40
AD7329
CONTROL REGISTER
The control register is used to select the analog input channel, analog input configuration, reference, coding, and power mode. The
control register is a write-only, 12-bit register. Data loaded on the DIN line corresponds to the AD7329 configuration for the next
conversion. If the sequence register is being used, data should be loaded into the control register after the range registers and the sequence
register have been initialized. The bit functions of the control register are shown in Table 11 (the power-up status of all bits is ꢀ).
MSB
15
LSB
0
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Write Register Register ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 Mode 1 Mode 0 PM1 PM0 Coding Ref Seq1 Seq2 Weak/
0
Select 1 Select 2
Three-State
Table 11. Control Register Details
Bit
Mnemonic
Description
12, 11, 10 ADD2, ADD1,
ADD0
These three channel address bits are used to select the analog input channel for the next conversion if the
sequencer is not being used. If the sequencer is being used, the three channel address bits are used to
select the final channel in a consecutive sequence.
9, 8
Mode 1, Mode 0
These two mode bits are used to select the configuration of the eight analog input pins, VIN0 to VIN7. These
pins are used in conjunction with the channel address bits. On the AD7329, the analog inputs can be
configured as eight single-ended inputs, four fully differential input pairs, four pseudo differential inputs,
or seven pseudo differential inputs (see Table 12).
7, 6
5
PM1, PM0
Coding
The power management bits are used to select different power mode options on the AD7329 (see Table 13).
This bit is used to select the type of output coding the AD7329 uses for the next conversion result. If the
coding = 0, the output coding is twos complement. If the coding = 1, the output coding is straight binary.
When operating in sequence mode, the output coding for each channel is the value written to the coding
bit during the last write to the control register.
4
Ref
The reference bit is used to enable or disable the internal reference. If Ref = 0, the external reference is
enabled and used for the next conversion and the internal reference is disabled. If Ref = 1, the internal ref-
erence is used for the next conversion. When operating in sequence mode, the reference used for each
channel is the value written to the Ref bit during the last write to the control register.
3, 2
1
Seq1/Seq2
The Sequence 1 and Sequence 2 bits are used to control the operation of the sequencer (see Table 14).
Weak/Three-State This bit selects the state of the DOUT line at the end of the current serial transfer. If the bit is set to 1, the
DOUT line is weakly driven to Channel Address Bit ADD2 of the following conversion. If this bit is set to 0,
DOUT returns to three-state at the end of the serial transfer (see the Serial Interface section).
The eight analog input channels can be configured as seven pseudo differential analog inputs, four pseudo differential inputs, four true
differential input pairs, or eight single-ended analog inputs.
Table 12. Analog Input Configuration Selection
Mode 1 = 1, Mode 0 = 1
Mode 1 = 1, Mode 0 = 0 Mode 1 = 0, Mode 0 =1
Mode 1 = 0, Mode 0 = 0
Channel Address Bits
ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 VIN+
7 Pseudo Differential I/Ps 4 Fully Differential I/Ps 4 Pseudo Differential I/Ps 8 Single-Ended I/Ps
VIN−
VIN7
VIN7
VIN7
VIN7
VIN7
VIN7
VIN7
VIN+
VIN0
VIN0
VIN2
VIN2
VIN4
VIN4
VIN6
VIN6
VIN−
VIN1
VIN1
VIN3
VIN3
VIN5
VIN5
VIN7
VIN7
VIN+
VIN0
VIN0
VIN2
VIN2
VIN4
VIN4
VIN6
VIN6
VIN−
VIN1
VIN1
VIN3
VIN3
VIN5
VIN5
VIN7
VIN7
VIN+
VIN0
VIN1
VIN2
VIN3
VIN4
VIN5
VIN6
VIN7
VIN−
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
VIN0
VIN1
VIN2
VIN3
VIN4
VIN5
VIN6
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
AGND
Temperature indicator
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 40
AD7329
Table 13. Power Mode Selection
PM1 PM0 Description
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
Full Shutdown Mode. In this mode, all internal circuitry on the AD7329 is powered down. Information in the control register
is retained when the AD7329 is in full shutdown mode.
Autoshutdown Mode. The AD7329 enters autoshutdown on the 15th SCLK rising edge when the control register is updated.
All internal circuitry is powered down in autoshutdown.
Autostandby Mode. In this mode, all internal circuitry is powered down, excluding the internal reference. The AD7329 enters
autostandby mode on the 15th SCLK rising edge after the control register is updated.
Normal Mode. All internal circuitry is powered up at all times.
Table 14. Sequencer Selection
Seq1 Seq2 Description
0
0
The channel sequencer is not used. The analog channel, selected by programming the ADD2 to ADD0 bits in the control
register, selects the next channel for conversion.
0
1
Uses the sequence of channels that were previously programmed in the sequence register for conversion. The AD7329
starts converting on the lowest channel in the sequence. The channels are converted in ascending order. If uninterrupted,
the AD7329 keeps converting the sequence. The range for each channel defaults to the range previously written into the
corresponding range register.
1
1
0
1
This configuration is used in conjunction with the channel address bits in the control register. This allows continuous
conversions on a consecutive sequence of channels, from Channel 0 through a final channel selected by the channel
address bits in the control register. The range for each channel defaults to the range previously written into the
corresponding range register.
The channel sequencer is not used. The analog channel, selected by programming the ADD2 bit to ADD0 bit in the control
register, selects the next channel for conversion.
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 40
AD7329
SEQUENCE REGISTER
The sequence register on the AD7329 is an 8-bit, write-only register. Each of the eight analog input channels has one corresponding bit in
the sequence register. To select a channel for inclusion in the sequence, set the corresponding channel bit to 1 in the sequence register.
MSB
16
LSB
1
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Write
Register Select 1
Register Select 2
VIN0
VIN1
VIN2
VIN3
VIN4
VIN5
VIN6
VIN7
0
0
0
0
0
RANGE REGISTERS
The range registers are used to select one analog input range per analog input channel. Range Register 1 is used to set the ranges for
Channel ꢀ to Channel 3. It is an 8-bit, write-only register with two dedicated range bits for each of the analog input channels from
Channel ꢀ to Channel 3. There are four analog input ranges, ±1ꢀ V, ±± V, ±2.± V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V. A write to Range Register 1 is selected
by setting the write bit to 1 and the range select bits to ꢀ and 1. After the initial write to Range Register 1 occurs, each time an analog
input is selected, the AD7329 automatically configures the analog input to the appropriate range, as indicated by Range Register 1.
The ±1ꢀ V input range is selected by default on each analog input channel (see Table 1±).
MSB
16
LSB
1
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Write Register Select 1
Register Select 2
VIN0A VIN0B VIN1A VIN1B VIN2A VIN2B VIN3A VIN3B
0
0
0
0
0
Range Register 2 is used to set the ranges for Channel 4 to Channel 7. It is an 8-bit, write-only register with two dedicated range bits for
each of the analog input channels from Channel 4 to Channel 7. There are four analog input ranges, ±1ꢀ V, ±± V, ±2.± V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V.
After the initial write to Range Register 2 occurs, each time an analog input is selected, the AD7329 automatically configures the analog
input to the appropriate range, as indicated by Range Register 2. The ±1ꢀ V input range is selected by default on each analog input
channel (see Table 1±).
MSB
16
LSB
1
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Write Register Select 1
Register Select 2
VIN4A VIN4B VIN5A VIN5B VIN6A VIN6B VIN7A VIN7B
0
0
0
0
0
Table 15. Range Selection
VINxA
VINxB
Description
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
This combination selects the 10 V input range on VINx.
This combination selects the 5 V input range on VINx.
This combination selects the 2.5 V input range on VINx.
This combination selects the 0 V to +10 V input range on VINx.
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 40
AD7329
SEQUENCER OPERATION
POWER ON.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 1 TO SELECT THE RANGE
FOR EACH ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0, ±10V
RANGE, SINGLE-ENDED MODE.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 2 TO SELECT THE RANGE
FOR EACH ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,
SINGLE-ENDED MODE, RANGE SELECTED IN
RANGE REGISTER 1.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO SEQUENCE REGISTER TO SELECT THE
ANALOG INPUT CHANNELS TO BE INCLUDED IN
THE SEQUENCE.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,
SINGLE-ENDED MODE, RANGE SELECTED IN
RANGE REGISTER 1.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL REGISTER TO START THE
SEQUENCE, Seq1 = 0, Seq2 = 1.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,
SINGLE-ENDED MODE, RANGE SELECTED IN
RANGE REGISTER 1.
CS
DIN: TIE DIN LOW/WRITE BIT = 0TO CONTINUE TO CONVERT
THROUGH THE SEQUENCE OF CHANNELS.
CS
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM FIRST CHANNEL IN
THE SEQUENCE.
DIN TIED LOW/WRITE BIT = 0.
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL
REGISTER TO STOP THE
SEQUENCE, Seq1 = 0, Seq2 = 0.
CONTINUOUSLY CONVERT
STOP
ON THE SELECTED SEQUENCE
A SEQUENCE.
OF CHANNELS.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT
FROM CHANNEL IN SEQUENCE.
SELECT A NEW SEQUENCE.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO SEQUENCE REGISTER TO SELECT THE
NEW SEQUENCE.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL X IN
THE FIRST SEQUENCE.
Figure 48. Programmable Sequence Flowchart
The AD7329 can be configured to automatically cycle through
a number of selected channels using the on-chip sequence
register with the Seq1 bit and the Seq2 bit in the control register.
Figure 48 shows how to program the AD7329 register to
operate in sequence mode.
These two initial serial transfers are only necessary if input
ranges other than the default ranges are required. After the
analog input ranges are configured, a write to the sequence
register is necessary to select the channels to be included in the
sequence. Once the channels for the sequence have been
selected, the sequence can be initiated by writing to the control
register and setting Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to 1. The AD7329
continues to convert the selected sequence without interruption
provided that the sequence register remains unchanged and
Seq1 = ꢀ and Seq2 = 1 in the control register.
After power-up, the four on-chip registers contain default
values. Each analog input has a default input range of ±1ꢀ V. If
different analog input ranges are required, a write to the range
registers is necessary. This is shown in the first two serial
transfers of Figure 48.
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 40
AD7329
If a change to one of the range registers is required during a
sequence, it is necessary to first stop the sequence by writing to
the control register and setting Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to ꢀ. Next,
the write to the range register should be completed to change
the required range. The previously selected sequence should
then be initiated again by writing to the control register and
setting Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to 1. The ADC converts the first
channel in the sequence.
Once the control register is configured to operate the AD7329
in this mode, the DIN line can be held low or the write bit can
be set to ꢀ. To return to traditional multichannel operation, a
write to the control register to set Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to ꢀ is
necessary.
When Seq1 and Seq2 are both set to ꢀ or to 1, the AD7329 is
configured to operate in traditional multichannel mode, where
a write to Channel Address Bit ADD2 to Bit ADDꢀ in the control
register selects the next channel for conversion.
The AD7329 can be configured to convert a sequence of
consecutive channels (see Figure 49). This sequence begins by
converting on Channel ꢀ and ends with a final channel as
selected by Bit ADD2 to Bit ADDꢀ in the control register. In
this configuration, there is no need for a write to the sequence
register. To operate the AD7329 in this mode, set Seq1 to 1 and
Seq2 to ꢀ in the control register, and then select the final channel
in the sequence by programming Bit ADD2 to Bit ADDꢀ in the
control register.
POWER ON.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 1 TO SELECT THE RANGE
FOR ANALOG INPUT CHANNELS.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0, ±10V
RANGE, SINGLE-ENDED MODE.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 2 TO SELECT THE RANGE
FOR ANALOG INPUT CHANNELS.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1,
SINGLE-ENDED MODE.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL REGISTER TO SELECT THE FINAL
CHANNEL IN THE CONSECUTIVE SEQUENCE, SET Seq1 = 1
AND Seq2 = 0. SELECT OUTPUT CODING FOR SEQUENCE.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1,
SINGLE-ENDED MODE.
CS
DIN: WRITE BIT = 0 OR DIN LINE HELD LOW TO CONTINUE
TO CONVERT THROUGH THE SEQUENCE OF
CONSECUTIVE CHANNELS.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1.
CS
DIN: WRITE BIT = 0 OR DIN LINE HELD LOW TO CONTINUE
THROUGH SEQUENCE OF CONSECUTIVE CHANNELS.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 1,
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1.
DIN TIED LOW/WRITE BIT = 0.
CONTINUOUSLY CONVERT
ON CONSECUTIVE SEQUENCE
OF CHANNELS.
STOP
A SEQUENCE.
CS
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL
REGISTER TO STOP THE
SEQUENCE, Seq1 = 0, Seq2 = 0.
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT
FROM CHANNEL IN SEQUENCE.
Figure 49. Flowchart for Consecutive Sequence of Channels
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 40
AD7329
REFERENCE
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
The AD7329 can operate with either the internal 2.± V on-chip
reference or an externally applied reference. The internal
reference is selected by setting the Ref bit in the control register
to 1. On power-up, the Ref bit is ꢀ, which selects the external
reference for the AD7329 conversion. Suitable reference sources
for the AD7329 include AD78ꢀ, AD1±82, ADR431, REF193,
and ADR391.
The AD7329 has an on-chip temperature indicator. The
temperature indicator can be used to provide local temperature
measurements on the AD7329. To access the temperature
indicator, the ADC should be configured in pseudo differential
mode, Mode 1 = Mode ꢀ = 1, which sets Channel Bits ADD2,
ADD1, and ADDꢀ to 1. VIN7 must be tied to AGND or to a
small dc voltage within the specified pseudo input range for the
selected analog input range. When a conversion is initiated in
this configuration, the output code represents the temperature
(see Figure ±ꢀ). When using the temperature indicator on the
AD7329, the part should be operated at low throughput rates, such
as approximately 3ꢀ kSPS for the ±2.± V range. The throughput
rate is reduced for the temperature indicator mode because the
AD7329 requires more acquisition time for this mode.
The internal reference circuitry consists of a 2.± V band gap
reference and a reference buffer. When operating the AD7329
in internal reference mode, the 2.± V internal reference is
available at the REFIN/REFOUT pin, which should be decoupled
to AGND using a 68ꢀ nF capacitor. It is recommended that the
internal reference be buffered before applying it elsewhere in
the system. The internal reference is capable of sourcing up to
9ꢀ μA.
5450
V
V
= V = 5V
DRIVE
CC
DD
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
5400
5350
5300
5250
5200
5150
5100
5050
±2.5V RANGE
INTERNAL REFERENCE
30kSPS
On power-up, if the internal reference operation is required for
the ADC conversion, a write to the control register is necessary
to set the Ref bit to 1. During the control register write, the
conversion result from the first initial conversion is invalid. The
reference buffer requires ±ꢀꢀ ꢂs to power up and charge the
68ꢀ nF decoupling capacitor during the power-up time.
The AD7329 is specified for a 2.± V to 3 V reference range.
When a 3 V reference is selected, the ranges are ±12 V, ±6 V,
±3 V, and ꢀ V to +12 V. For these ranges, the VDD and VSS supply
must be equal to or greater than the maximum analog input
range selected.
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 50. Temperature vs. ADC Output Code for 2.5 V Range
VDRIVE
4420
The AD7329 has a VDRIVE feature to control the voltage at which
the serial interface operates. VDRIVE allows the ADC to easily
interface to both 3 V and ± V processors. For example, if the
AD7329 is operated with a VCC of ± V, the VDRIVE pin can be
powered from a 3 V supply. This allows the AD7329 to accept
large bipolar input signals with low voltage digital processing.
V
V
= V
= 5V
CC
DRIVE
/V = ±12V
DD SS
4410
4400
4390
4380
4370
4360
4350
4340
50kSPS
±10V RANGE, INT REF
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 51. Temperature vs. ADC Output Code for 10 V Range
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 40
AD7329
MODES OF OPERATION
The AD7329 has several modes of operation that are designed
to provide flexible power management options. These options
can be chosen to optimize the power dissipation/throughput
rate ratio for different application requirements. The mode of
operation of the AD7329 is controlled by the power management
bits, Bit PM1 and Bit PMꢀ, in the control register as shown in
Table 13. The default mode is normal mode, where all internal
circuitry is fully powered up.
The AD7329 remains fully powered up at the end of the
conversion if both PM1 and PMꢀ contain ꢀ in the control
register.
To complete the conversion and access the conversion result,
16 serial clock cycles are required. At the end of the conversion,
CS
can idle either high or low until the next conversion.
Once the data transfer is complete, another conversion can be
initiated after the quiet time, tQUIET, has elapsed.
NORMAL MODE
(PM1 = PM0 = 0)
FULL SHUTDOWN MODE
(PM1 = PM0 = 1)
This mode is intended for the fastest throughput rate
performance with the AD7329 being fully powered up at all
times. Figure ±2 shows the general operation of the AD7329
in normal mode.
In this mode, all internal circuitry on the AD7329 is powered
down. The part retains information in the registers during full
shutdown. The AD7329 remains in full shutdown mode until
the power management bits, Bit PM1 and Bit PMꢀ, in the
control register are changed.
CS
The conversion is initiated on the falling edge of , and the
track-and-hold section enters hold mode, as described in the
Serial Interface section. The data on the DIN line during the
16 SCLK transfer is loaded into one of the on-chip registers if
the write bit is set. The register is selected by programming the
register select bits (see Table 1ꢀ).
A write to the control register with PM1 = PMꢀ = 1 places the
part into full shutdown mode. The AD7329 enters full
shutdown mode on the 1±th SCLK rising edge once the control
register is updated.
CS
If a write to the control register occurs while the part is in full
shutdown mode with the power management bits, Bit PM1 and
Bit PMꢀ, set to ꢀ (normal mode), the part begins to power up
on the 1±th SCLK rising edge once the control register is
updated. Figure ±3 shows how the AD7329 is configured to exit
full shutdown mode. To ensure the AD7329 is fully powered up,
1
16
SCLK
DOUT
DIN
3 CHANNEL I.D. BITS, SIGN BIT + CONVERSION RESULT
DATA INTO CONTROL/SEQUENCE/RANGE1/RANGE2
REGISTER
CS
tPOWER-UP should elapse before the next
falling edge.
Figure 52. Normal Mode
THE PART IS FULLY POWERED UP
ONCE tPOWER-UP HAS ELAPSED
THE PART BEGINS TO POWER UP ON THE
15TH SCLK RISING EDGE AS PM1 = PM0 = 0
PART IS IN FULL
SHUTDOWN
tPOWER-UP
CS
1
16
1
16
SCLK
INVALID DATA
CHANNEL IDENTIFIER BITS + CONVERSION RESULT
DATA INTO CONTROL/SHADOW REGISTER
SDATA
DIN
DATA INTO CONTROL REGISTER
CONTROL REGISTER IS LOADED ON THE FIRST 15 CLOCKS.
PM1 = PM0 = 0
TO KEEP THE PART IN NORMAL MODE, LOAD PM1 = PM0 = 0
IN CONTROL REGISTER
Figure 53. Exiting Full Shutdown Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 40
AD7329
As is the case with autoshutdown mode, the AD7329 enters
AUTOSHUTDOWN MODE
standby on the 1±th SCLK rising edge once the control register is
updated (see Figure ±4). The part retains information in the
registers during standby. The AD7329 remains in standby until
(PM1 = 1, PM0 = 0)
Once the autoshutdown mode is selected, the AD7329
automatically enters shutdown on the 1±th SCLK rising edge. In
autoshutdown mode, all internal circuitry is powered down.
The AD7329 retains information in the registers during
autoshutdown. The track-and-hold section is in hold mode
CS
it receives a
rising edge. The ADC begins to power up on the
CS
CS
rising edge, the track-and-hold,
rising edge. On the
which was in hold mode while the part was in standby, returns
to track.
CS
during autoshutdown. On the rising
edge, the track-and-
The power-up time from standby is 7±ꢀ ns. The user should
hold section, which was in hold during shutdown, returns to
track as the AD7329 begins to power up. The time to power up
from autoshutdown is ±ꢀꢀ ꢂs.
CS
ensure that 7±ꢀ ns have elapsed before bringing
low to
attempt a valid conversion. Once this valid conversion is
complete, the AD7329 again returns to standby on the 1±th
When the control register is programmed to transition to
autoshutdown mode, it does so on the 1±th SCLK rising edge.
Figure ±4 shows the part entering autoshutdown mode. The
CS
SCLK rising edge. The
part in standby mode.
signal must remain low to keep the
Figure ±4 shows the part entering autoshutdown mode. The
sequence of events is the same when entering autostandby
mode. In Figure ±4, the power management bits are configured
for autoshutdown. For autostandby mode, the power
management bits, PM1 and PMꢀ, should be set to ꢀ and 1,
respectively.
CS
AD7329 automatically begins to power up on the
edge. The tPOWER-UP is required before a valid conversion, initiated
CS
rising
by bringing the
signal low, can take place. Once this valid
conversion is complete, the AD7329 powers down again on the
th
CS
1± SCLK rising edge. The
signal must remain low again to
keep the part in autoshutdown mode.
AUTOSTANDBY MODE
(PM1 = 0, PM0 =1)
In autostandby mode, portions of the AD7329 are powered
down, but the on-chip reference remains powered up. The
reference bit in the control register should be 1 to ensure that
the on-chip reference is enabled. This mode is similar to
autoshutdown but allows the AD7329 to power up much faster,
which allows faster throughput rates.
PART BEGINS TO POWER
UP ON CS RISING EDGE
THE PART IS FULLY POWERED UP
ONCE tPOWER-UP HAS ELAPSED
PART ENTERS SHUTDOWN MODE
tPOWER-UP
TH
ON THE 15 RISING SCLK EDGE
IF PM1 = 1, PM0 = 0
CS
1
15 16
1
15 16
SCLK
SDATA
DIN
VALID DATA
VALID DATA
DATA INTO CONTROL REGISTER
DATA INTO CONTROL REGISTER
CONTROL REGISTER IS LOADED ON THE FIRST 15 CLOCKS
PM1 = 1, PM0 = 0
Figure 54. Entering Autoshutdown/Autostandby Mode
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 40
AD7329
POWER VS. THROUGHPUT RATE
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
The power consumption of the AD7329 varies with throughput
rate. The static power consumed by the AD7329 is very low, and
significant power savings can be achieved as the throughput
rate is reduced. Figure ±± and Figure ±6 shows the power vs.
throughput rate for the AD7329 at a VCC of 3 V and ± V,
respectively. Both plots clearly show that the average power
consumed by the AD7329 is greatly reduced as the sample
frequency is reduced. This is true whether a fixed SCLK value is
used or if it is scaled with the sampling frequency. Figure ±± and
Figure ±6 show the power consumption when operating in
normal mode for a fixed 2ꢀ MHz SCLK and a variable SCLK
that scales with the sampling frequency.
VARIABLE SCLK
20MHz SCLK
6
4
V
V
= 5V
CC
DD
= 12V, V = –12V
SS
2
T
= 25°C
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
THROUGHPUT RATE (kHz)
0
0
12
Figure 56. Power vs. Throughput Rate with 5 V VCC
10
20MHz SCLK
8
VARIABLE SCLK
6
4
V
V
= 3V
CC
DD
2
0
= 12V, V = –12V
= 25°C
SS
T
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100
THROUGHPUT RATE (kSPS)
0
Figure 55. Power vs. Throughput Rate with 3 V VCC
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 40
AD7329
SERIAL INTERFACE
Figure ±7 shows the timing diagram for the serial interface of
the AD7329. The serial clock applied to the SCLK pin provides
the conversion clock and controls the transfer of information to
and from the AD7329 during a conversion.
Conversion data is clocked out of the AD7329 on each SCLK
falling edge. Data on the DOUT line consists of three channel
identifier bits, a sign bit, and a 12-bit conversion result. The
channel identifier bits are used to indicate which channel
corresponds to the conversion result.
CS
The
signal initiates the data transfer and the conversion
CS
Three-State
If the Weak/
bit is set in the control register, rather
process. The falling edge of
puts the track-and-hold section
than returning to true three-state upon the 16th SCLK falling
edge, the DOUT line is pulled weakly to the logic level
corresponding to ADD3 of the next serial transfer. This is done
to ensure that the MSB of the next serial transfer is set up in
into hold mode and takes the bus out of three-state. The analog
input signal is then sampled. Once the conversion is initiated,
it requires 16 SCLK cycles to complete.
The track-and-hold section goes back into track mode on the
14th SCLK rising edge. On the 16th SCLK falling edge, the
DOUT line returns to three-state. If the rising edge of
before 16 SCLK cycles have elapsed, the conversion is
CS
time for the first SCLK falling edge after the
falling edge. If
Three-State
the Weak/
bit is set to ꢀ and the DOUT line returns
CS
occurs
to true three-state between conversions, then depending on the
particular processor interfacing to the AD7329, the ADD3 bit
may be valid in time for the processor to clock it in successfully.
terminated and the DOUT line returns to three-state. Depending
CS
on where the
may be updated.
signal is brought high, the addressed register
Three-State
If the Weak/
bit is set to 1, then although the DOUT
line has been driven to ADD3 since the previous conversion, it
is nevertheless so weakly driven that another device could take
control of the bus. This will not lead to a bus contention issue
because, for example, a 1ꢀ kꢃ pull-up or pull-down resister is
sufficient to overdrive the logic level of ADD3. When the
Data is clocked into the AD7329 on the SCLK falling edge. The
three MSBs on the DIN line are decoded to select which register
is addressed. The control register is a 12-bit register. If the
control register is addressed by the three MSBs, the data on the
DIN line is loaded into the control on the 1±th SCLK rising edge.
If the sequence register or either of the range registers is
addressed, the data on the DIN line is loaded into the addressed
register on the 11th SCLK falling edge.
Three-State
Weak/
bit is set to 1, the ADD3 is typically valid 9 ns
CS
after the
falling edge, compared with 14 ns when the DOUT
line returns to three-state at the end of the conversion.
t1
CS
tCONVERT
t2
t6
1
2
3
4
5
13
14
t5
15
16
SCLK
DOUT
3 IDENTIFICATION BITS
t3
t7
t8
t4
tQUIET
ADD1
ADD0
SIGN
DB11
DB10
DB2
DB1
DB0
THREE-
STATE
ADD2
THREE-STATE
t10
t9
REG
SEL1
REG
SEL2
WRITE
MSB
LSB
0
DIN
Figure 57. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Control Register Write)
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 40
AD7329
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING
The serial interface on the AD7329 allows the part to be directly
connected to a range of different microprocessors. This section
explains how to interface the AD7329 with some of the most
common microcontroller and DSP serial interface protocols.
The frequency of the serial clock is set in the SCLKDIV register.
When the instruction to transmit with TFS is given (AXꢀ =
TXꢀ), the state of the serial clock is checked. The DSP waits
until the SCLK has gone high, low, and high again before
starting the transmission. If the timer and SCLK are chosen so
that the instruction to transmit occurs on or near the rising
edge of SCLK, data can be transmitted immediately or at the
next clock edge.
AD7329 TO ADSP-21xx
The ADSP-21xx family of DSPs interface directly to the AD7329
without requiring glue logic. The VDRIVE pin of the AD7329 takes
the same supply voltage as that of the ADSP-21xx. This allows
the ADC to operate at a higher supply voltage than its serial
interface. The SPORTꢀ on the ADSP-21xx should be configured
as shown in Table 16.
For example, the ADSP2111 has a master clock frequency of
16 MHz. If the SCLKDIV register is loaded with the value 3, an
SCLK of 2 MHz is obtained, and eight master clock periods
elapse for every one SCLK period. If the timer registers are
loaded with the value 8ꢀ3, 1ꢀꢀ.± SCLKs occur between
interrupts and, subsequently, between transmit instructions.
This situation leads to nonequidistant sampling because the
transmit instruction occurs on an SCLK edge. If the number of
SCLKs between interrupts is an integer of N, equidistant
sampling is implemented by the DSP.
Table 16. SPORT0 Control Register Setup
Setting
Description
TFSW = RFSW = 1
INVRFS = INVTFS = 1
DTYPE = 00
SLEN = 1111
ISCLK = 1
Alternative framing
Active low frame signal
Right justify data
16-bit data-word
Internal serial clock
Frame every word
AD7329 TO ADSP-BF53x
TFSR = RFSR = 1
IRFS = 0
The ADSP-BF±3x family of DSPs interfaces directly to the
AD7329 without requiring glue logic, as shown in Figure ±9.
The SPORTꢀ Receive Configuration 1 register should be set up
as outlined in Table 17.
ITFS = 1
The connection diagram is shown in Figure ±8. The ADSP-21xx
has TFSꢀ and RFSꢀ tied together. TFSꢀ is set as an output, and
RFSꢀ is set as an input. The DSP operates in alternative framing
mode, and the SPORTꢀ control register is set up as described in
Table 16. The frame synchronization signal generated on TFS is
1
AD73291
ADSP-BF53x
SCLK
RSCLK0
RFS0
DT0
CS
CS
tied to
and, as with all signal processing applications, requires
equidistant sampling. However, as in this example, the timer
interrupt is used to control the sampling rate of the ADC, and
under certain conditions equidistant sampling cannot be achieved.
DIN
DR0
DOUT
V
DRIVE
1
AD73291
ADSP-21xx
SCLK
SCLK0
V
DD
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
TFS0
RFS0
CS
Figure 59. Interfacing the AD7329 to the ADSP-BF53x
DIN
DT0
DR0
Table 17. SPORT0 Receive Configuration 1 Register
Setting
Description
DOUT
V
DRIVE
RCKFE = 1
LRFS = 1
RFSR = 1
Sample data with falling edge of RSCLK
Active low frame signal
Frame every word
Internal RFS used
Receive MSB first
Zero fill
Internal receive clock
Receive enable
V
DD
IRFS = 1
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.
RLSBIT = 0
RDTYPE = 00
IRCLK = 1
RSPEN = 1
SLEN = 1111
TFSR = RFSR = 1
Figure 58. Interfacing the AD7329 to the ADSP-21xx
The timer registers are loaded with a value that provides an
interrupt at the required sampling interval. When an interrupt
is received, a value is transmitted with TFS/DT (ADC control
word). The TFS is used to control the RFS and, hence, the
reading of data.
16-bit data-word
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 40
AD7329
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
7.90
7.80
7.70
24
13
12
4.50
4.40
4.30
6.40 BSC
1
PIN 1
0.65
BSC
1.20
MAX
0.15
0.05
0.75
0.60
0.45
8°
0°
0.30
0.19
0.20
0.09
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 COPLANARITY
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AD
Figure 60. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
(RU-24)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
ORDERING GUIDE
Model
Temperature Range
Package Description
24-Lead TSSOP
24-Lead TSSOP
24-Lead TSSOP
Evaluation Board
Controller Board
Package Option
AD7329BRUZ1
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
–40°C to +85°C
RU-24
RU-24
RU-24
AD7329BRUZ-REEL1
AD7329BRUZ-REEL71
EVAL-AD7329CB2
EVAL-CONTROL BRD23
1 Z = Pb-free part.
2 This can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVAL-CONTROL board for evaluation/demonstration purposes.
3 This board is a complete unit allowing a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators. To order a complete
evaluation kit, the particular ADC evaluation board (for example, EVAL-AD7329CB), the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2, and a 12 V transformer must be ordered. See the
relevant evaluation board technical note for more information.
Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 40
AD7329
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 40
AD7329
NOTES
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 40
AD7329
NOTES
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
D05402-0-4/06(0)
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 40
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