AD7329 [ADI]

1 MSPS, 8-Channel, Software-Selectable, True Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC; 1 MSPS , 8通道,软件可选的真双极性输入, 12位加符号位ADC
AD7329
型号: AD7329
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

1 MSPS, 8-Channel, Software-Selectable, True Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC
1 MSPS , 8通道,软件可选的真双极性输入, 12位加符号位ADC

文件: 总40页 (文件大小:529K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
1 MSPS, 8-Channel, Software-Selectable,  
True Bipolar Input, 12-Bit Plus Sign ADC  
AD7329  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
MUX  
+
MUX  
REF /REF  
ADC  
ADC  
+
V
V
OUT  
OUT  
IN OUT  
IN  
IN  
DD  
CC  
12-bit plus sign SAR ADC  
True bipolar input ranges  
2.5V  
VREF  
Software-selectable input ranges  
10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, 0 V to +10 V  
1 MSPS throughput rate  
Eight analog input channels with channel sequencer  
Single-ended true differential and pseudo differential  
analog input capability  
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
1
2
3
4
5
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
13-BIT SUCCESSIVE  
APPROXIMATION  
ADC  
I/P  
MUX  
T/H  
V
V
6
7
IN  
IN  
DOUT  
SCLK  
High analog input impedance  
MUXOUT and ADCIN pins allow separate access to mux and ADC  
Low power: 21 mW  
Temperature indicator  
Full power signal bandwidth: 20 MHz  
Internal 2.5 V reference  
CONTROL  
LOGIC AND  
REGISTERS  
CHANNEL  
SEQUENCER  
CS  
DIN  
AD7329  
V
AGND  
V
DRIVE  
SS  
Figure 1.  
High speed serial interface  
iCMOS™ process technology  
24-lead TSSOP package  
Power-down modes  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD73291 is an 8-channel, 12-bit plus sign successive  
approximation ADC designed on the iCMOS (industrial  
CMOS) process. iCMOS is a process combining high voltage  
CMOS and low voltage CMOS. It enables the development of  
a wide range of high performance analog ICs capable of 33 V  
operation in a footprint that no previous generation of high  
voltage parts could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional  
CMOS processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar input  
signals while providing increased performance, dramatically  
reduced power consumption, and reduced package size.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. The AD7329 can accept true bipolar analog input signals,  
±1V, ±± V, ±2V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V unipolar signals.  
2. The eight analog inputs can be configured as eight single-  
ended inputs, four true differential input pairs, four pseudo  
differential inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs.  
3. 1 MSPS serial interface. SPI®-/QSPI™-/DSP-/MICROWIRE™-  
compatible interface.  
4. Low power, 21 mW, at 1 MSPS.  
The AD7329 can accept true bipolar analog input signals. The  
AD7329 has four software-selectable input ranges, ±1V, ±± V,  
±2V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V. Each analog input channel can be  
independently programmed to one of the four input ranges.  
The analog input channels on the AD7329 can be programmed  
to be single-ended, true differential, or pseudo differential.  
±. MUXOUT and ADCIN pins allow for signal conditioning of  
the mux output prior to entering the ADC.  
Table 1. Similar Devices  
Device  
Number  
AD7328  
AD7327  
AD7324  
AD7323  
AD7322  
AD7321  
Throughput Rate  
1000 kSPS  
500 kSPS  
1000 kSPS  
500 kSPS  
Number of Channels  
8
8
4
4
2
2
The ADC contains a 2.± V internal reference. The AD7329 also  
allows for external reference operation. If a 3 V reference is  
applied to the REFIN/REFOUT pin, the AD7329 can accept a true  
bipolar ±12 V analog input. The ADC has a high speed serial  
interface that can operate at throughput rates up to 1 MSPS.  
1000 kSPS  
500 kSPS  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,731,232.  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights ofthird parties that may result fromits use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD7329  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Registers........................................................................................... 2±  
Addressing Registers.................................................................. 2±  
Control Register ......................................................................... 26  
Sequence Register....................................................................... 28  
Range Registers........................................................................... 28  
Sequencer Operation ..................................................................... 29  
Reference ..................................................................................... 31  
VDRIVE ............................................................................................ 31  
Temperature Indicator............................................................... 31  
Modes of Operation ....................................................................... 32  
Normal Mode.............................................................................. 32  
Full Shutdown Mode.................................................................. 32  
Autoshutdown Mode ................................................................. 33  
Autostandby Mode..................................................................... 33  
Power vs. Throughput Rate....................................................... 34  
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 3±  
Microprocessor Interfacing........................................................... 36  
AD7329 to ADSP-21xx.............................................................. 36  
AD7329 to ADSP-BF±3x........................................................... 36  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 37  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 37  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 7  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11  
Terminology .................................................................................... 1±  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 17  
Circuit Information.................................................................... 17  
Converter Operation.................................................................. 17  
Output Coding............................................................................ 18  
Transfer Functions...................................................................... 18  
Analog Input Structure.............................................................. 18  
Track-and-Hold Section............................................................ 19  
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 2ꢀ  
Analog Input ............................................................................... 2ꢀ  
Driver Amplifier Choice............................................................ 23  
REVISION HISTORY  
4/06—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 40  
 
AD7329  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 12 V to 16.± V, VSS = −12 V to −16.± V, VCC = 4.7± V to ±.2± V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to ±.2± V, VREF = 2.± V internal/external, fSCLK = 2ꢀ  
MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, TA = TMAX to TMIN, unless otherwise noted. MUXOUT+ is connected directly to ADCIN+ and MUXOUT −is connected  
directly to ADCIN−, which is connected to GND for single-ended mode.  
Table 2.  
B Version  
Typ  
Parameter1  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
fIN = 50 kHz sine wave  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)2  
76  
72.5  
75  
77  
74  
76.5  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode; 2.5 V and 5 V ranges  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion  
(SINAD)2  
76.5  
73.5  
dB  
dB  
Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and 10 V ranges  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 2.5 V and  
5 V ranges  
72  
73.5  
dB  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V  
and 10 V ranges  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)2  
−87  
−85  
−82  
−80  
−77  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Differential mode; 2.5 V and 5 V ranges  
Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and 10 V ranges  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 2.5 V and  
5 V ranges  
−80  
−88  
dB  
dB  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V  
and 10 V ranges  
Differential mode; 2.5 V and 5 V ranges  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious  
Noise (SFDR)2  
−80  
−78  
−86  
−84  
dB  
dB  
Differential mode; 0 V to +10 V and 10 V ranges  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 2.5 V and  
5 V ranges  
−82  
dB  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode; 0 V to +10 V  
and 10 V ranges  
Intermodulation Distortion  
(IMD) 2  
fa = 50 kHz, fb = 30 kHz  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
Aperture Delay3  
Aperture Jitter3  
−88  
−90  
7
50  
−79  
dB  
dB  
ns  
ps  
dB  
Common-Mode Rejection  
Up to 100 kHz ripple frequency; see Figure 17  
(CMRR)2  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation2  
Full Power Bandwidth  
−75  
dB  
fIN on unselected channels up to 100 kHz;  
see Figure 14  
At 3 dB  
20  
1.5  
MHz  
MHz  
At 0.1 dB  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 40  
 
AD7329  
B Version  
Typ  
Parameter1  
DC ACCURACY4  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
All dc accuracy specifications are typical for  
0 V to 10 V mode.  
Resolution  
No Missing Codes  
13  
12-bit  
Bits  
Bits  
Differential mode  
plus sign  
11-bit  
Bits  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
plus sign  
Integral Nonlinearity2  
1.1  
1
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
(LSB = FSR/8192)  
−0.7/+1.2  
−0.7/+1  
Differential Nonlinearity2  
−0.9/+1.5 LSB  
Differential mode; guaranteed no missing codes to  
13 bits  
Single-ended mode; guaranteed no missing codes to  
12 bits  
Single-ended/psuedo differential mode  
(LSB = FSR/8192)  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
0.9  
LSB  
LSB  
Offset Error2, 5  
−4/+9  
−7/+10  
0.6  
0.5  
8.0  
14  
0.5  
0.5  
4
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Offset Error Match2, 5  
Gain Error2, 5  
Gain Error Match2, 5  
Positive Full-Scale Error2, 6  
Positive Full-Scale Error Match2, 6  
Bipolar Zero Error2, 6  
7
0.5  
0.5  
8.5  
7.5  
0.5  
0.5  
4
6
0.5  
0.5  
Bipolar Zero Error Match2, 6  
Negative Full-Scale Error2, 6  
Negative Full-Scale Error Match2, 6  
Single-ended/pseudo differential mode  
Differential mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 40  
AD7329  
B Version  
Typ  
Parameter1  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
ANALOG INPUT  
Input Voltage Ranges  
Reference = 2.5 V; see Table 6  
(Programmed via Range  
Register)  
10  
V
VDD = 10 V min, VSS = −10 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V  
5
2.5  
0 to 10  
V
V
V
VDD = 5 V min, VSS = −5 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V  
VDD = 5 V min, VSS = − 5 V min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V  
VDD = 10 V min, VSS = AGND min, VCC = 2.7 V to 5.25 V  
Pseudo Differential VIN−  
Input Range  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5 V; see Figure 43 and  
Figure 44  
3.5  
6
5
V
V
V
V
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 10 V  
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 5 V  
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 2.5 V  
Reference = 2.5 V; range = 0 V to +10 V  
VIN = VDD or VSS  
+3/−5  
DC Leakage Current  
100  
nA  
nA  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
3
Per channel, VIN = VDD or VSS  
Input Capacitance3  
ADCIN Capacitance3  
16  
7
When in track, all ranges, single ended  
When in track, 10 V range, single ended  
When in track, 5 V range, single ended  
When in track, 2.5 V range, single ended  
When in track, 0 V to +10 V range, single ended  
When in hold, all ranges, single ended  
All ranges, single ended  
10  
14.5  
10.5  
4.0  
7.5  
13  
MUXOUT− Capacitance3  
MUXOUT+ Capacitance3  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
Input Voltage Range  
Input DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
All ranges, single ended  
2.5  
3
1
V
μA  
pF  
V
10  
2.5  
Reference Output Voltage  
Reference Output Voltage Error  
@ 25°C  
Reference Output Voltage  
TMIN to TMAX  
Reference Temperature  
Coefficient  
5
10  
25  
mV  
mV  
ppm/°C  
3
7
ppm/°C  
Ω
Reference Output Impedance  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
2.4  
V
V
V
μA  
pF  
0.8  
0.4  
1
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V  
VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Input Current, IIN  
3
Input Capacitance, CIN  
10  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
VDRIVE  
0.2 V  
V
ISOURCE = 200 μA  
ISINK = 200 μA  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output  
Capacitance3  
0.4  
1
V
μA  
pF  
5
Output Coding  
Straight natural binary  
Twos complement  
Coding bit set to 1 in control register  
Coding bit set to 0 in control register  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 40  
AD7329  
B Version  
Typ  
Parameter1  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition  
Time2, 3  
800  
300  
ns  
ns  
16 SCLK cycles with SCLK = 20 MHz  
Full-scale step input; see the Terminology section  
Throughput Rate  
1
770  
MSPS  
kSPS  
See the Serial Interface section; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
VCC < 4.75 V  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
VSS  
VCC  
Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE  
See Table 6  
See Table 6  
12  
16.5  
−16.5  
5.25  
5.25  
V
V
V
V
−12  
2.7  
2.7  
See Table 6; typical specifications for VCC < 4.75 V  
VDRIVE  
Normal Mode (Static)  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
IDD  
ISS  
ICC and IDRIVE  
Autostandby Mode (Dynamic)  
IDD  
ISS  
0.9  
mA  
VDD= 16.5, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V  
fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V  
360  
410  
3.2  
μA  
μA  
mA  
VSS = −16.5 V  
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V  
fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS  
VDD = 16.5 V  
VSS = −16.5 V  
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V  
SCLK on or off  
200  
210  
1.3  
μA  
μA  
mA  
ICC and IDRIVE  
Autoshutdown Mode (Static)  
IDD  
ISS  
1
1
1
μA  
μA  
μA  
VDD = 16.5 V  
VSS = −16.5 V  
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V  
SCLK on or off  
VDD = 16.5 V  
ICC and IDRIVE  
Full Shutdown Mode  
IDD  
1
1
1
μA  
μA  
μA  
ISS  
VSS = −16.5 V  
VCC = VDRIVE = 5.25 V  
ICC and IDRIVE  
POWER DISSIPATION  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
30  
mW  
mW  
μW  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5.25 V  
VDD = 12 V, VSS = −12 V, VCC = 5 V  
VDD = 16.5 V, VSS = −16.5 V, VCC = 5.25 V  
21  
Full Shutdown Mode  
38.25  
1 Temperature range is −40°C to +85°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Sample tested during initial release to ensure compliance.  
4 For dc accuracy specifications, the LSB size for differential mode is FSR/8192. For single-ended mode/pseudo differential mode, the LSB size is FSR/4096, unless  
otherwise noted.  
5 Unipolar 0 V to 10 V range with straight binary output coding.  
6 Bipolar range with twos complement output coding.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 40  
AD7329  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 12 V to 16.± V, VSS = −12 V to −16.± V, VCC = 4.7± V to ±.2± V, VDRIVE = 2.7 V to ±.2± V, VREF = 2.± V internal/external, TA = TMAX to  
TMIN. Timing specifications apply with a 32 pF load, unless otherwise noted. MUXOUT+ is connected directly to ADCIN+ and MUXOUT −is  
connected directly to ADCIN−, which is connected to GND for single-ended mode.  
Table 3.  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Description  
VDRIVE ≤ VCC  
Parameter VCC < 4.75 V VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V Unit  
fSCLK  
50  
14  
16 × tSCLK  
75  
50  
20  
16 × tSCLK  
60  
kHz min  
MHz max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
μs max  
tCONVERT  
tQUIET  
t1  
tSCLK = 1/fSCLK  
Minimum time between end of serial read and next falling edge of CS  
Minimum CS pulse width  
12  
5
1
t2  
25  
20  
CS to SCLK set-up time; bipolar input ranges ( 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V)  
Unipolar input range (0 V to 10 V)  
Delay from CS until DOUT three-state disabled  
Data access time after SCLK falling edge  
SCLK low pulse width  
45  
26  
35  
14  
t3  
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
57  
0.4 × tSCLK  
0.4 × tSCLK  
13  
40  
10  
4
2
750  
500  
43  
0.4 × tSCLK  
0.4 × tSCLK  
8
22  
9
4
2
750  
500  
SCLK high pulse width  
SCLK to data valid hold time  
SCLK falling edge to DOUT high impedance  
SCLK falling edge to DOUT high impedance  
DIN set-up time prior to SCLK falling edge  
DIN hold time after SCLK falling edge  
Power-up from autostandby  
t9  
t10  
tPOWER-UP  
Power-up from full shutdown/autoshutdown mode, internal  
reference  
25  
25  
μs typ  
Power-up from full shutdown/autoshutdown mode, external  
reference  
1 When using VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V and the 0 V to 10 V unipolar range, running at 1 MSPS throughput rate with t2 at 20 ns, the mark space ratio needs to be limited to 50:50.  
t1  
CS  
tCONVERT  
t2  
t6  
1
2
3
4
5
13  
14  
t5  
15  
16  
SCLK  
DOUT  
3 IDENTIFICATION BITS  
t3  
t7  
t8  
t4  
tQUIET  
ADD1  
ADD0  
SIGN  
DB11  
DB10  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
THREE-  
STATE  
ADD2  
THREE-STATE  
t10  
t9  
REG  
SEL1  
REG  
SEL2  
WRITE  
MSB  
LSB  
0
DIN  
Figure 2. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 40  
 
AD7329  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 2±°C, unless otherwise noted  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to AGND, DGND  
VSS to AGND, DGND  
VDD to VCC  
VCC to AGND, DGND  
VDRIVE to AGND, DGND  
AGND to DGND  
Analog Input Voltage to AGND1  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
Digital Output Voltage to GND  
REFIN to AGND  
Input Current to Any Pin  
Except Supplies2  
−0.3 V to +16.5 V  
+0.3 V to −16.5 V  
VCC − 0.3 V to +16.5 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to +0.3 V  
VSS − 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V  
10 mA  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
TSSOP Package  
−40°C to +85°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
θJC Thermal Impedance  
Pb-Free Temperature, Soldering  
Reflow  
128°C/W  
42°C/W  
260(0)°C  
2.5 kV  
ESD  
1 If the analog inputs are being driven from alternative VDD and VSS supply  
circuitry, Schottky diodes should be placed in series with the AD7329’s VDD  
and VSS supplies.  
2 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 40  
 
AD7329  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
CS  
SCLK  
DGND  
DOUT  
2
DIN  
3
DGND  
AGND  
4
V
V
V
DRIVE  
CC  
AD7329  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
5
REF /REF  
IN OUT  
6
V
SS  
DD  
7
ADC  
+
+
ADC  
IN  
IN  
8
MUX  
MUX  
OUT  
OUT  
9
V
V
V
V
0
1
4
5
V
V
V
V
2
3
6
7
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
10  
11  
12  
Figure 3. TSSOP Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Descriptions  
24  
SCLK  
Serial Clock, Logic Input. A serial clock input provides the SCLK used for accessing the data from the AD7329.  
This clock is also used as the clock source for the conversion process.  
22  
DOUT  
Serial Data Output. The conversion output data is supplied to this pin as a serial data stream. The bits are  
clocked out on the falling edge of the SCLK input, and 16 SCLKs are required to access the data. The data  
stream consists of three channel identification bits, the sign bit, and 12 bits of conversion data. The data is  
provided MSB first (see the Serial Interface section).  
1
CS  
Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input provides the dual function of initiating conversions on the  
AD7329 and frames the serial data transfer.  
2
DIN  
VDRIVE  
Data In. Data to be written to the on-chip registers is provided on this input and is clocked into the register  
on the falling edge of SCLK (see the Registers section).  
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what voltage the interface operates.  
This pin should be decoupled to DGND. The voltage at this pin can be different than that at VCC but should  
not exceed VCC by more than 0.3 V.  
21  
3, 23  
4
DGND  
AGND  
Digital Ground. Ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7329. The DGND and AGND voltages  
ideally should be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
Analog Ground. Ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7329. All analog input signals and  
any external reference signal should be referred to this AGND voltage. The AGND and DGND voltages ideally  
should be at the same potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
5
REFIN/REFOUT Reference Input/Reference Output. The on-chip reference is available on this pin for use external to the  
AD7329. Alternatively, the internal reference can be disabled and an external reference applied to this input.  
On power up, this is the default condition. The nominal internal reference voltage is 2.5 V, which appears at  
this pin. A 680 nF capacitor should be placed on the reference pin (see the Reference section).  
20  
VCC  
Analog Supply Voltage, 2.7 V to 5.25 V. This is the supply voltage for the ADC core on the AD7329. This supply  
should be decoupled to AGND.  
19  
6
VDD  
VSS  
Positive Power Supply Voltage. This is the positive supply voltage for the analog input section.  
Negative Power Supply Voltage. This is the negative supply voltage for the analog input section.  
7
ADCIN+  
Positive ADC Input. This pin allows access to the on-chip track-and-hold. The voltage applied to this pin is still  
a high voltage signal ( 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, or 0 V to +10 V).  
8
MUXOUT  
+
Positive Multiplexer Output. The output of the multiplexer appears at this pin. The voltage at this pin is still a  
high voltage signal equivalent to the voltage applied to the VIN+ input channel, as selected in the control  
register or sequence register. If no external filtering or buffering is required, this pin should be tied to the  
ADCIN+ pin.  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 40  
 
AD7329  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Descriptions  
17  
MUXOUT  
Negative Multiplexer Output. This pin allows access to the on-chip track-and-hold. The voltage applied to this  
pin is still a high voltage signal when the AD7329 is in differential mode. When the AD7329 is in single-ended  
mode, this signal is AGND, and MUXOUT− can be connected directly to the ADCIN− pin. When the AD7329 is in  
pseudo differential mode, a small dc voltage appears at this pin, and this pin should be tied to the ADCIN− pin.  
18  
ADCIN−  
Negative ADC Input. This pin allows access to the track-and-hold. When the AD7329 is in single-ended mode,  
this pin can be tied to MUXOUT−, which is connected to AGND. When the AD7329 is in pseudo differential  
mode, this pin should be connected to MUXOUT−. When the AD7329 is in true differential mode, the voltage  
applied to this pin is a high voltage signal ( 10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, or 0 V to +10 V).  
9 to 16  
VIN0 to VIN7  
Analog Input 0 Through Analog Input 7. The analog inputs are multiplexed into the on-chip track-and-hold.  
The analog input channel for conversion is selected by programming the channel address bits, ADD2  
through ADD0, in the control register. The inputs can be configured as eight single-ended inputs, four true  
differential input pairs, four pseudo differential inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs. The configuration  
of the analog inputs is selected by programming the mode bits, Mode 1 and Mode 0, in the control register.  
The input range on each input channel is controlled by programming the range registers. Input ranges of  
10 V, 5 V, 2.5 V, or 0 V to +10 V can be selected on each analog input channel (see the Range Registers  
section). On power up, VIN0 is automatically selected and the voltage on this pin appears on MUXOUT+.  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 40  
AD7329  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.0  
0.8  
0
V
T
= V  
DRIVE  
= 5V  
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE  
±10V RANGE  
4096 POINT FFT  
CC  
= 25°C  
V
V
= V = 5V  
= 15V, V = –15V  
SS  
= 25°C  
A
CC  
DD  
DRIVE  
V
= 15V, V = –15V +INL = +0.55LSB  
–20  
–40  
DD  
SS  
–INL = –0.68LSB  
0.6  
T
A
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE  
±10V RANGE  
0.4  
fIN = 50kHz  
SNR = 77.30dB  
0.2  
–60  
SINAD = 76.85dB  
THD = –86.96dB  
SFDR = –88.22dB  
0
–80  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
3584  
CODE  
4096  
5120  
6144  
7168  
8192  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
512  
1536  
2560  
4608  
5632  
6656  
7680  
Figure 4. FFT True Differential Mode  
Figure 7. Typical INL True Differential Mode  
1.0  
0.8  
0
–20  
4096 POINT FFT  
V
V
= V = 5V  
= 15V, V = –15V  
SS  
CC  
DD  
DRIVE  
0.6  
T
= 25°C  
A
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE  
±10V RANGE  
–40  
0.4  
fIN = 50kHz  
SNR = 74.67dB  
0.2  
–60  
SINAD = 74.03dB  
THD = –82.68dB  
SFDR = –85.40dB  
0
–80  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–100  
–120  
–140  
V
= V  
DRIVE  
= 25°C  
= 5V  
±10V RANGE  
+DNL = +0.79LSB  
–DNL = –0.38LSB  
CC  
T
A
V
= 15V, V = –15V  
DD  
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE  
SS  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
3584  
CODE  
4096  
5120  
6144  
7168  
8192  
0
50  
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
512 1536  
2560  
4608  
5632  
6656  
7680  
Figure 5. FFT Single-Ended Mode  
Figure 8. Typical DNL Single-Ended Mode  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
V
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
= 25°C  
V
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
= 25°C  
T
A
T
A
V
= 15V, V = –15V  
DD  
SS  
V
= 15V, V = –15V  
DD  
SS  
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE  
±10V RANGE  
+DNL = +0.72LSB  
–DNL = –0.22LSB  
INT/EXT 2.5V REFERENCE  
±10V RANGE  
+INL = +0.87LSB  
–INL = –0.49LSB  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
3584  
CODE  
4096  
5120  
6144  
7168  
8192  
0
1024  
2048  
3072  
3584  
CODE  
4096  
5120  
6144  
7168  
8192  
512  
1536 2560  
4608  
5632  
6656  
7680  
512 1536  
2560  
4608  
5632  
6656  
7680  
Figure 6. Typical DNL True Differential Mode  
Figure 9. Typical INL Single-Ended Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 40  
 
AD7329  
–50  
V
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
= V  
DRIVE  
= 5V  
CC  
DD  
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
–55  
T
= 25°C  
fSA= 1MSPS  
±2.5V RANGE  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
–95  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
OUT+  
±10V RANGE  
AND ADC  
PINS  
IN+  
±5V RANGE  
±10V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
0V TO +10V RANGE  
0V TO +10V RANGE  
V
V
T
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
DD  
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
= 25°C  
fSA= 1MSPS  
±2.5V RANGE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
OUT  
AND ADC PINS  
IN  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
Figure 10. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Single-Ended Mode (SE) at 5 V VCC  
Figure 13. SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency for True Differential Mode (Diff)  
at 5 V VCC  
–50  
–50  
–55  
V
V
T
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
DD  
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
±10V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
–95  
= 25°C  
fSA= 1MSPS  
WIRE LINK  
–60  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
AND ADC PINS  
OUT  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
–95  
–100  
WITH AD8021  
IN  
0V TO +10V RANGE  
±2.5V RANGE  
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
DD  
CC  
= V  
= 5V  
DRIVE  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
50kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL  
fS = 1MSPS  
T
= 25°C  
A
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
FREQUENCY OF INPUT NOISE (kHz)  
Figure 11. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for True Differential Mode (Diff) at  
5 V VCC  
Figure 14. Channel-to-Channel Isolation with and Without AD8021 Between  
the MUXOUT+ and ADCIN + Pins  
74  
10k  
9469  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
DD  
9k  
8k  
7k  
6k  
5k  
4k  
3k  
2k  
1k  
0
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
73  
RANGE = ±10V  
10k SAMPLES  
±2.5V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
T
= 25°C  
A
0V TO +10V RANGE  
±10V RANGE  
V
V
T
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
DD  
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
= 25°C  
fSA= 1MSPS  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
OUT+  
228  
–1  
303  
1
0
0
2
AND ADC  
PINS  
IN+  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
–2  
0
CODE  
Figure 12. SINAD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Single-Ended Mode (SE) at 5 V VCC  
Figure 15. Histogram of Codes, True Differential Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 40  
 
AD7329  
2.0  
1.5  
8k  
7k  
6k  
5k  
4k  
3k  
2k  
1k  
0
7600  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
DD  
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
RANGE = ±10V  
10k SAMPLES  
INL = 1MSPS  
1.0  
T
= 25°C  
A
0.5  
INL = 500kSPS  
INL = 500kSPS  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
INL = 1MSPS  
±5V RANGE  
= V  
V
= 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
1201  
–1  
1165  
1
+
OUT  
AND ADC + PINS  
0
23  
–2  
11  
2
0
3
IN  
±5  
±7  
±9  
±11  
±13  
±15  
±17  
±19  
–3  
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (V = +, V = –)  
DD SS  
CODE  
Figure 19. INL Error vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS and 1 MSPS  
Figure 16. Histogram of Codes, Single-Ended Mode  
–50  
–50  
100mV p-p SINE WAVE ON EACH SUPPLY  
–55 NO DECOUPLING  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
–95  
–100  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
f
= 1MSPS  
S
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
–95  
–100  
V
= 5V  
CC  
V
V
= 3V  
CC  
V
= 5V  
CC  
= 12V  
DD  
V
= 3V  
CC  
DIFFERENTIAL MODE  
fIN = 50kHz  
V
= –12V  
SS  
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
fSD=D 1MSPS  
T
= 25°C  
A
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
1200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
1200  
SUPPLY RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 17. CMRR vs. Common-Mode Ripple Frequency  
Figure 20. PSRR vs. Supply Ripple Frequency Without Supply Decoupling  
2.0  
1.5  
–50  
DIFFERENTIAL MODE  
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
DD  
CC  
SS  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
–95  
–100  
= V  
DRIVE  
= 5V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
AND ADC PINS  
IN  
DNL = 500kSPS  
±10V RANGE  
1.0  
OUT  
R
R
R
R
R
= 2000  
= 1000Ω  
= 600Ω  
= 100Ω  
= 50Ω  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
0.5  
DNL = 1MSPS  
DNL = 1MSPS  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
–2.0  
±2.5V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
R
R
R
R
R
= 4000Ω  
= 1000Ω  
= 600Ω  
= 100Ω  
= 50Ω  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
DNL = 500kSPS  
V
= V = 5V  
CC  
DRIVE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
+
OUT  
AND ADC + PINS  
IN  
±5  
±7  
±9  
±11  
±13  
±15  
±17  
±19  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (V = +, V = –)  
DD SS  
Figure 18. DNL Error vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS and 1 MSPS  
Figure 21. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances,  
True Differential Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 40  
 
AD7329  
–76  
–78  
–80  
–82  
–84  
–86  
–88  
–50  
±5V RANGE  
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
V
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
CC  
DD  
CC  
SS  
–55  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
= V  
DRIVE  
= 5V  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
AND ADC + PINS  
IN  
+
OUT  
±10V RANGE  
+
OUT  
AND ADC + PINS  
IN  
R
R
R
R
R
= 2000Ω  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
= 1000Ω  
= 600Ω  
= 100Ω  
= 50Ω  
30kHz/500kSPS  
±2.5V RANGE  
30kHz/1MSPS  
10kHz/1MSPS  
R
R
R
R
R
= 2000Ω  
= 1000Ω  
= 600Ω  
= 100Ω  
= 50Ω  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
10kHz/500kSPS  
±7  
±5  
±9  
±11  
±13  
±15  
±17  
10  
100  
ANALOG INPUT FREQUENCY (kHz)  
1000  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (V = +, V = –)  
DD SS  
Figure 22. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances,  
Single-Ended Mode  
Figure 23. THD vs. Supply Voltage at 500 kSPS and 1 MSPS  
with 10 kHz and 30 kHz Input Tone  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 40  
 
AD7329  
TERMINOLOGY  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Negative Full-Scale Error  
This is the difference between the measured and the ideal 1 LSB  
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
This applies when using twos complement output coding and  
any of the bipolar analog input ranges. This is the deviation of  
the first code transition (1ꢀ … ꢀꢀꢀ) to (1ꢀ … ꢀꢀ1) from the ideal  
(that is, −4 × VREF + 1 LSB, −2 × VREF + 1 LSB, −VREF + 1 LSB)  
after adjusting for the bipolar zero code error.  
Integral Nonlinearity  
This is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing  
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The  
endpoints of the transfer function are zero scale (a point 1 LSB  
below the first code transition) and full scale (a point 1 LSB  
above the last code transition).  
Negative Full-Scale Error Match  
This is the difference in negative full-scale error between any  
two input channels.  
Offset Code Error  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
This applies to straight binary output coding. It is the deviation  
of the first code transition (ꢀꢀ ... ꢀꢀꢀ) to (ꢀꢀ ... ꢀꢀ1) from the  
ideal, that is, AGND + 1 LSB.  
The track-and-hold amplifier returns into track mode after the  
14th SCLK rising edge. Track-and-hold acquisition time is the  
time required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to  
reach its final value, within ±LSB, after the end of a conversion.  
Offset Error Match  
This is the difference in offset error between any two input  
channels.  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
This is the measured ratio of signal to (noise + distortion) at  
the output of the A/D converter. The signal is the rms amplitude  
of the fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental  
signals up to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc.  
The ratio is dependent on the number of quantization levels in  
the digitization process. The more levels, the smaller the quan-  
tization noise. Theoretically, the signal to (noise + distortion) ratio  
for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave input is given by  
Gain Error  
This applies to straight binary output coding. It is the deviation  
of the last code transition (111 ... 11ꢀ) to (111 ... 111) from the  
ideal (that is, 4 × VREF − 1 LSB, 2 × VREF − 1 LSB, VREF − 1 LSB)  
after adjusting for the offset error.  
Gain Error Match  
This is the difference in gain error between any two input  
channels.  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) = (6.ꢀ2 N + 1.76) dB  
For a 13-bit converter, this is 8ꢀ.ꢀ2 dB.  
Bipolar Zero Code Error  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is the ratio of the rms sum of  
harmonics to the fundamental. For the AD7329, it is defined as  
This applies when using twos complement output coding and a  
bipolar analog input. It is the deviation of the midscale transition  
(all 1s to all ꢀs) from the ideal input voltage, that is, AGND − 1 LSB.  
2
2
2
2
2
V2 +V3 +V4 +V± +V6  
THD(dB) = 2ꢀ log  
Bipolar Zero Code Error Match  
This refers to the difference in bipolar zero code error between  
any two input channels.  
V1  
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental, and V2, V3,  
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the  
sixth harmonics.  
Positive Full-Scale Error  
This applies when using twos complement output coding and  
any of the bipolar analog input ranges. It is the deviation of the  
last code transition (ꢀ11 … 11ꢀ) to (ꢀ11 … 111) from the ideal  
(4 × VREF − 1 LSB, 2 × VREF − 1 LSB, VREF − 1 LSB) after  
adjusting for the bipolar zero code error.  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the  
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output  
spectrum (up to fS/2, excluding dc) to the rms value of  
the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is  
determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for  
ADCs where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, the  
largest harmonic could be a noise peak.  
Positive Full-Scale Error Match  
This is the difference in positive full-scale error between any  
two input channels.  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 40  
 
AD7329  
terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies.  
As a result, the second- and third-order terms are specified  
separately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is  
per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of the rms sum  
of the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude of  
the sum of the fundamentals expressed in decibels.  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Channel-to-channel isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk  
between any two channels. It is measured by applying a full-scale,  
1ꢀꢀ kHz sine wave signal to all unselected input channels and  
determining the degree to which the signal attenuates in the  
selected channel with a ±ꢀ kHz signal. Figure 14 shows the  
worst-case across all eight channels for the AD7329. The analog  
input range is programmed to be ±2.± V on the selected channel  
and ±1ꢀ V on all other channels.  
PSR (Power Supply Rejection)  
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but  
not the linearity of the converter. Power supply rejection is the  
maximum change in the full-scale transition point due to a  
change in power supply voltage from the nominal value (see the  
Typical Performance Characteristics section).  
Intermodulation Distortion  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion  
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb, where  
m, n = ꢀ, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation distortion terms  
are those for which neither m nor n are equal to ꢀ. For example,  
the second-order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), whereas  
the third-order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb),  
and (fa − 2fb).  
CMRR (Common-Mode Rejection Ratio)  
CMRR is defined as the ratio of the power in the ADC output at  
full-scale frequency, f, to the power of a 1ꢀꢀ mV sine wave  
applied to the common-mode voltage of the VIN+ and VIN−  
frequency, fS, as  
CMRR (dB) = 1ꢀ log (Pf/PfS)  
The AD7329 is tested using the CCIF standard where two input  
frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used.  
In this case, the second-order terms are usually distanced in  
frequency from the original sine waves, whereas the third-order  
where Pf is the power at frequency f in the ADC output, and PfS  
is the power at frequency fS in the ADC output (see Figure 17).  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 40  
AD7329  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
external reference operation is the default option. If the internal  
reference is the preferred option, the user must write to the  
reference bit in the control register to select the internal  
reference operation.  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
The AD7329 is a fast, 8-channel, 12-bit plus sign, bipolar input,  
serial A/D converter. The AD7329 can accept bipolar input ranges  
that include ±1V, ±± V, and ±2.± V; it can also accept a ꢀ V to  
+1ꢀ V unipolar input range. A different analog input range can  
be programmed on each analog input channel via the on-chip  
registers. The AD7329 has a high speed serial interface that can  
operate at throughput rates up to 1 MSPS.  
The AD7329 also features power-down options to allow power  
savings between conversions. The power-down modes are  
selected by programming the on-chip control register as  
described in the Modes of Operation section.  
The AD7329 requires VDD and VSS dual supplies for the high  
voltage analog input structures. These supplies must be equal to  
or greater than the analog input range. See Table 6 for the  
requirements of these supplies for each analog input range. The  
AD7329 requires a low voltage 2.7 V to ±.2± V VCC supply to  
power the ADC core.  
CONVERTER OPERATION  
The AD7329 is a successive approximation analog-to-digital  
converter built around two capacitive DACs. Figure 24 and  
Figure 2± show simplified schematics of the ADC in single-  
ended mode during the acquisition and conversion phases,  
respectively. Figure 26 and Figure 27 show simplified schematics  
of the ADC in differential mode during acquisition and  
conversion phases, respectively. In both examples, the  
MUXOUT+ pin is connected to the ADCIN+ pin, and the  
MUXOUT− pin is connected to the ADCIN− pin. The ADC is  
composed of control logic, a SAR, and capacitive DACs. In  
Figure 24 (the acquisition phase), SW2 is closed and SW1 is in  
Position A, the comparator is held in a balanced condition, and  
the sampling capacitor array acquires the signal on the input.  
Table 6. Reference and Supply Requirements for Each  
Analog Input Range  
Selected  
Analog  
Input  
Full-Scale  
Input  
Reference  
Minimum  
VDD/VSS (V)  
Range (V) Voltage (V) Range (V) AVCC (V)  
10  
5
2.5  
3.0  
2.5  
3.0  
2.5  
3.0  
2.5  
3.0  
10  
12  
3/5  
3/5  
3/5  
3/5  
3/5  
3/5  
3/5  
3/5  
10  
12  
5
6
5
6
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
2.5  
2.5  
3
5
5
COMPARATOR  
C
S
B
A
V
0
IN  
0 to +10  
0 to +10  
0 to +12  
+10/AGND  
+12/AGND  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW1  
SW2  
AGND  
Figure 24. ADC Acquisition Phase (Single Ended)  
In order to meet the specified performance specifications when  
the AD7329 is configured with the minimum VDD and VSS  
supplies for a chosen analog input range, the throughput rate  
should be decreased from the maximum throughput range (see  
the Typical Performance Characteristics section).  
When the ADC starts a conversion (Figure 2±), SW2 opens and  
SW1 moves to Position B, causing the comparator to become  
unbalanced. The control logic and the charge redistribution  
DAC are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge from  
the capacitive DAC to bring the comparator back into a  
balanced condition. When the comparator is rebalanced, the  
conversion is complete. The control logic generates the ADC  
output code  
The analog inputs can be configured as either eight single-ended  
inputs, four true differential input pairs, four pseudo differential  
inputs, or seven pseudo differential inputs. Selection can be made  
by programming the mode bits, Mode ꢀ and Mode 1, in the  
control register.  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
The serial clock input accesses data from the part and provides  
the clock source for the successive approximation ADC. The  
AD7329 has an on-chip 2.± V reference. However, the AD7329  
can also work with an external reference. On power-up, the  
COMPARATOR  
C
S
B
A
V
0
IN  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW1  
SW2  
AGND  
Figure 25. ADC Conversion Phase (Single Ended)  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 40  
 
AD7329  
Figure 26 shows the differential configuration during the  
acquisition phase. For the conversion phase, SW3 opens and  
SW1 and SW2 move to Position B (see Figure 27). The output  
impedances of the source driving the VIN+ and VIN− pins must  
match; otherwise, the two inputs have different settling times,  
resulting in errors.  
The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7329 when twos  
complement coding is selected is shown in Figure 28. The ideal  
transfer characteristic for the AD7329 when straight binary  
coding is selected is shown in Figure 29.  
011 ... 111  
011 ... 110  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
000 ... 001  
000 ... 000  
111 ... 111  
COMPARATOR  
C
S
B
V
V
+
IN  
A
A
SW1  
SW2  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW3  
IN  
B
C
100 ... 010  
100 ... 001  
100 ... 000  
AGND – 1LSB  
S
V
REF  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
–FSR/2 + 1LSB  
AGND + 1LSB  
+FSR/2 – 1LSB BIPOLAR RANGES  
+FSR – 1LSB UNIPOLAR RANGE  
Figure 26. ADC Differential Configuration During Acquisition Phase  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 28. Twos Complement Transfer Characteristic (Bipolar Ranges)  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
111 ... 111  
111 ... 110  
COMPARATOR  
C
S
B
V
V
+
IN  
A
A
111 ... 000  
011 ... 111  
SW1  
SW2  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW3  
IN  
B
C
S
V
REF  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
000 ... 010  
000 ... 001  
000 ... 000  
Figure 27. ADC Differential Configuration During Conversion Phase  
–FSR/2 + 1LSB  
AGND + 1LSB  
+FSR/2 – 1LSB BIPOLAR RANGES  
+FSR – 1LSB UNIPOLAR RANGE  
OUTPUT CODING  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 29. Straight Binary Transfer Characteristic (Bipolar Ranges)  
The AD7329 default output coding is set to twos complement.  
The output coding is controlled by the coding bit in the control  
register. To change the output coding to straight binary coding,  
the coding bit in the control register must be set. When  
operating in sequence mode, the output coding for each  
channel in the sequence is the value written to the coding bit  
during the last write to the control register.  
ANALOG INPUT STRUCTURE  
The analog inputs of the AD7329 can be configured as single-  
ended, true differential, or pseudo differential via the control  
register mode bits, as shown in Table 4 of the Registers section.  
The AD7329 can accept true bipolar input signals. On power-  
up, the analog inputs operate as eight single-ended analog input  
channels. If true differential or pseudo differential is required, a  
write to the control register is necessary after power-up to  
change this configuration.  
TRANSFER FUNCTIONS  
The designed code transitions occur at successive integer LSB  
values (that is, 1 LSB, 2 LSB, and so on). The LSB size is  
dependent on the analog input range selected.  
Figure 3ꢀ shows the equivalent analog input circuit of the  
AD7329 in single-ended mode. Figure 31 shows the equivalent  
analog input structure in differential mode. The two diodes  
provide ESD protection for the analog inputs.  
Table 7. LSB Sizes for Each Analog Input Range  
Input Range  
Full-Scale Range/8192 Codes  
LSB Size  
2.441 mV  
1.22 mV  
0.61 mV  
1.22 mV  
10 V  
5 V  
2.5 V  
0 V to +10 V  
20 V  
10 V  
5 V  
V
DD  
MUX  
+
ADC +  
IN  
OUT  
D
10 V  
C2  
R1  
V
0
IN  
C1  
C3  
C4  
D
V
SS  
Figure 30. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit (Single Ended)  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 40  
 
AD7329  
V
DD  
For the AD7329, the value of R includes the on resistance of the  
input multiplexer. The value of R is typically 3ꢀꢀ Ω. RSOURCE  
should include any extra source impedance on the analog input.  
MUX  
+
ADC  
+
IN  
OUT  
D
C2  
R1  
V
+
IN  
C1  
C3  
C4  
D
The AD7329 enters track mode on the 14th SCLK rising edge.  
When the AD7329 is run at a throughput rate of 1 MSPS with a  
2ꢀ MHz SCLK signal, the ADC has approximately 1.± SCLK  
periods plus t8 plus the quiet time, tQUIET, to acquire the analog  
V
V
SS  
DD  
MUX  
ADC  
IN  
OUT  
D
C2  
R1  
CS  
input signal. The ADC goes back into hold mode on the  
falling edge.  
V
IN  
C1  
C3  
C4  
D
V
SS  
The current required to drive the ADC is extremely small when  
using the external op amp between the MUXOUT and ADCIN  
pins. This is due to the high input impedance of the op amp  
placed between the MUXOUT and ADCIN pins. This can be seen  
in Figure 32, where the current required to drive the AD7329  
input is <ꢀ.2 μA when AD8ꢀ21 is placed between the MUXOUT  
and ADCIN pins.  
Figure 31. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit (Differential)  
Care should be taken to ensure that the analog input does not  
exceed the VDD and VSS supply rails by more than 3ꢀꢀ mV.  
Exceeding this value causes the diodes to become forward  
biased and to start conducting into either the VDD supply rail or  
the VSS supply rail. These diodes can conduct up to 1ꢀ mA  
without causing irreversible damage to the part.  
0.20  
0.19  
0.18  
0.17  
In Figure 3ꢀ and Figure 31, Capacitor C1 is typically 4 pF and  
can primarily be attributed to pin capacitance. Resistor R1 is a  
lumped component made up of the on resistance of the input  
multiplexer and the track-and-hold switch. Capacitor C2 is the  
sampling capacitor; its capacitance varies depending on the  
analog input range selected (see the Specifications section).  
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
DD  
CC  
0.16  
0.15  
0.14  
= V  
= 5V  
DRIVE  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
50kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL  
fIN = 50kHz  
TRACK-AND-HOLD SECTION  
The track-and-hold on the analog input of the AD7329 allows  
the ADC to accurately convert an input sine wave of full-scale  
amplitude to 13-bit accuracy. The input bandwidth of the track-  
and-hold is greater than the Nyquist rate of the ADC. The  
AD7329 can handle frequencies up to 2ꢀ MHz.  
T
= 25°C  
A
AD8021 BETWEEN MUX  
AND ADC PINS  
OUT  
IN  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
THROUGHPUT RATE (kSPS)  
Figure 32. Input Current vs. Throughput Rate  
with AD8021 Between MUXOUT and ADCIN  
The ADCIN pins connect directly to the input stage of the track-  
and-hold circuit. This is a high impedance input. Connecting  
the MUXOUT pins directly to the ADCIN pins connects the  
multiplexer output to the track-and-hold circuit. The input  
voltage range on the ADCIN pins is determined by the range  
register bits for the input channel selected. The user must  
ensure that the input voltage to the ADCIN pins is within the  
selected voltage range.  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
V
V
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
DD  
CC  
The track-and-hold enters its tracking mode on the 14th SCLK  
= V  
= 5V  
DRIVE  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE  
50kHz ON SELECTED CHANNEL  
fIN = 50kHz  
CS  
rising edge after the  
falling edge. The time required to  
acquire an input signal depends on how quickly the sampling  
capacitor is charged. With zero source impedance, 3ꢀꢀ ns is  
sufficient to acquire the signal to the 13-bit level.  
T
= 25°C  
A
WIRE LINK BETWEEN MUX  
OUT  
AND ADC PINS  
IN  
0
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
THROUGHPUT RATE (kSPS)  
The acquisition time required is calculated using the following  
formula:  
Figure 33. Input Current vs. Throughput Rate  
with a Wire Link Between MUXOUT and ADCIN  
tACQ = 1ꢀ × ((RSOURCE + R)C)  
where C is the sampling capacitance, and R is the resistance  
seen by the track-and-hold amplifier looking at the input.  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 40  
 
AD7329  
ANALOG INPUT  
Single-Ended Inputs  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
Figure 34 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7329.  
In this configuration, the AGND pin is connected to the analog  
ground plane of the system, and the DGND pin is connected to  
the digital ground plane of the system. The analog inputs on the  
AD7329 can be configured to operate in single-ended, true  
differential, or pseudo differential mode. The AD7329 can operate  
with either an internal or external reference. In Figure 34, the  
AD7329 is configured to operate with the internal 2.± V reference.  
A 68ꢀ nF decoupling capacitor is required when operating with  
the internal reference.  
The AD7329 has a total of eight analog inputs when operating  
in single-ended mode. Each analog input can be independently  
programmed to one of the four analog input ranges. In applications  
where the signal source is high impedance, it is recommended  
to buffer the signal before applying it to the ADC analog inputs.  
Figure 36 shows the configuration of the AD7329 in single-  
ended mode.  
V+  
5V  
AGND  
The VCC pin can be connected to either a 3 V or a ± V supply  
voltage. The VDD and VSS are the dual supplies for the high  
voltage analog input structures. The voltage on these pins must  
be equal to or greater than the highest analog input range  
selected on the analog input channels (see Table 6 for more  
information). The VDRIVE pin is connected to the supply voltage  
of the microprocessor. The voltage applied to the VDRIVE input  
controls the voltage of the serial interface.  
V
+
IN  
V
V
CC  
DD  
AD73291  
V
SS  
V–  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
1
FILTERING/BUFFERING  
Figure 36. Single-Ended Mode Typical Connection Diagram  
+15V  
V
+2.7V TO +5.25V  
CC  
True Differential Mode  
+
10µF  
+
0.1µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
The AD7329 can have four true differential analog input pairs.  
Differential signals have some benefits over single-ended  
signals, including better noise immunity based on the devices  
common-mode rejection and improvements in distortion  
performance. Figure 37 defines the configuration of the true  
differential analog inputs of the AD7329.  
1
+
+
ADC  
IN  
V
MUX  
V
CC  
DD  
OUT  
+3V SUPPLY  
V
DRIVE  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
AD7329  
CS  
DOUT  
SCLK  
DIN  
µC/µP  
ANALOG INPUTS  
±10V, ±5V, ±2.5V  
0V TO +10V  
V
+
IN  
DGND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
REF /REF  
IN  
AD73291  
OUT  
680nF  
0.1µF  
ADC  
IN AGND  
1
MUX  
V
OUT  
SS  
V
IN  
–15V  
10µF  
1
+
MINIMUM V AND V SUPPLY VOLTAGES  
DD SS  
DEPEND ON THE HIGHEST ANALOG INPUT  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
RANGE SELECTED.  
Figure 37. True Differential Inputs  
Figure 34. Typical Connection Diagram (Single-Ended Mode)  
The amplitude of the differential signal is the difference  
between the signals applied to the VIN+ and VIN− pins in  
each differential pair (VIN+ − VIN−). VIN+ and VIN− should  
be simultaneously driven by two signals of equal amplitude,  
dependent on the input range selected, that are 18ꢀ° out of  
phase. Assuming the ±4 × VREF mode, the amplitude of the  
differential signal is −2ꢀ V to +2ꢀ V p-p (2 × 4 × VREF),  
regardless of the common mode.  
FILTERING/BUFFERING  
+15V  
V
+2.7V TO +5.25V  
CC  
+
+
0.1µF  
10µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
1
V
V
CC  
DD  
+3V SUPPLY  
V
DRIVE  
+
10µF  
0.1µF  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
CS  
1
AD7329  
2
3
4
5
6
7
DOUT  
SCLK  
DIN  
µC/µP  
ANALOG INPUTS  
±10V, ±5V, ±2.5V  
0V TO +10V  
The common mode is the average of the two signals  
(VIN+ + VIN−)/2  
DGND  
AGND  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
REF /REF  
IN  
OUT  
680nF  
0.1µF  
1
V
SS  
and is therefore the voltage on which the two input signals are  
centered.  
–15V  
10µF  
1
+
MINIMUM V AND V SUPPLY VOLTAGES  
DD SS  
DEPEND ON THE HIGHEST ANALOG INPUT  
RANGE SELECTED.  
Figure 35. Typical Connection Diagram (Differential Mode)  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 40  
 
AD7329  
6
4
This voltage is set up externally, and its range varies with  
reference voltage. As the reference voltage increases, the  
common-mode range decreases. When driving the differential  
inputs with an amplifier, the actual common-mode range is  
determined by the amplifiers output swing. If the differential  
inputs are not driven from an amplifier, the common-mode  
range is determined by the supply voltage on the VDD supply pin  
and the VSS supply pin.  
±5V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
2
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
±2.5V  
±10V  
RANGE RANGE  
±10V  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
RANGE  
When a conversion takes place, the common mode is rejected,  
resulting in a noise-free signal of amplitude −2 × (4 × VREF) to +2 ×  
(4 × VREF), corresponding to Digital Codes −4ꢀ96 to +4ꢀ9±.  
V
V
= 3V  
CC  
= 2.5V  
REF  
±16.5V V /V  
DD SS  
±12V V /V  
DD SS  
5
±5V RANGE  
4
Figure 40. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 3 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 2.5 V  
±5V RANGE  
3
2
±2.5V  
RANGE  
8
±5V RANGE  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
±10V  
RANGE  
6
4
1
0
±10V  
±10V  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–6  
RANGE  
RANGE  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
2
±10V  
RANGE  
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
V
V
= 3V  
CC  
= 3V  
REF  
±5V RANGE  
±16.5V V /V  
DD SS  
±12V V /V  
DD SS  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
Figure 38. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 3 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 3 V  
= 2.5V  
REF  
8
±16.5V V /V  
±12V V /V  
DD SS  
DD SS  
Figure 41. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 5 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 2.5 V  
±5V RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
6
4
±2.5V  
RANGE  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
±10V  
RANGE  
2
±10V  
RANGE  
0
–2  
–4  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
= 3V  
REF  
±16.5V V /V  
DD SS  
±12V V /V  
DD SS  
Figure 39. Common-Mode Range for VCC = 5 V and REFIN/REFOUT = 3 V  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 40  
AD7329  
8
6
Pseudo Differential Inputs  
±5V RANGE  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
±5V RANGE  
The AD7329 can have four pseudo differential pairs or seven  
pseudo differential inputs referenced to a common VIN− pin.  
The VIN+ inputs are coupled to the signal source and must have  
an amplitude within the selected range for that channel, as  
programmed in the range register. A dc input is applied to the  
VIN− pin. The voltage applied to this input provides an offset for  
the VIN+ input from ground or pseudo ground. Pseudo differential  
inputs separate the analog input signal ground from the ADC  
ground, allowing cancellation of dc common-mode voltages.  
Figure 42 shows the configuration of the AD7329 in pseudo  
differential mode.  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
±10V  
RANGE  
4
2
0
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
±10V  
RANGE  
0V TO +10V  
RANGE  
0V TO +10V  
RANGE  
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
= 2.5V  
REF  
±16.5V V /V  
DD SS  
±12V V /V  
DD SS  
When a conversion takes place, the pseudo ground corresponds  
to Code −4ꢀ96 and the maximum amplitude corresponds to  
Code +4ꢀ9±.  
Figure 43. Pseudo Input Range with VCC = 5 V  
4
2
±5V RANGE  
V+  
5V  
±5V RANGE  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
0
V
V
+
IN  
V
V
CC  
DD  
AD73291  
–2  
–4  
–6  
–8  
±10V  
V
SS  
RANGE  
IN  
±2.5V  
RANGE  
±10V  
RANGE  
0V TO +10V  
RANGE  
0V TO +10V  
RANGE  
V–  
V
V
= 3V  
CC  
1
= 2.5V  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
REF  
Figure 42. Pseudo Differential Inputs  
±16.5V V /V  
DD SS  
±12V V /V  
DD SS  
Figure 44. Pseudo Input Range with VCC = 3 V  
Figure 43 and Figure 44 show the typical voltage range on the  
VIN− pin for various analog input ranges when configured in  
the pseudo differential mode.  
For example, when the AD7329 is configured to operate in  
pseudo differential mode and the ±± V range is selected with  
16.± V VDD, −16.± V VSS, and ± V VCC, the voltage on the VIN−  
pin can vary from −6.± V to +6.± V.  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 40  
 
AD7329  
Table 8. Typical AC Performance  
Using Different Op Amps in Single-Ended Mode  
DRIVER AMPLIFIER CHOICE  
In applications where the harmonic distortion and signal-to-  
noise ratio are critical specifications, the analog input of the  
AD7329 should be driven from a low impedance source. Large  
source impedances significantly affect the ac performance of the  
ADC and can necessitate the use of an input buffer amplifier.  
No  
Buffer AD845 AD8021 AD8610  
74.24  
72.42  
74.03  
74.88  
73.78  
72.11  
−77.04  
73.88  
71.98  
−76.47  
10 V SNR (dB)  
SNRD (dB)  
−77.05 −75.95  
THD (dB)  
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the source  
impedance should be limited to low values. The maximum  
source impedance depends on the amount of THD that can be  
tolerated in the application. The THD increases as the source  
impedance increases and performance degrades. Figure 21 and  
Figure 22 show graphs of the THD vs. the analog input  
frequency for various source impedances. Depending on the  
input range and analog input configuration selected, the  
AD7329 can handle source impedances of up to 4 kΩ before the  
THD starts to degrade.  
Table 9. Typical AC Performance  
Using Different Op Amps in Differential Mode  
No  
Buffer AD845 AD8021 AD8610  
77.16  
76.50  
76.81  
76.02  
76.95  
76.78  
76.76  
75.89  
−83.24  
10 V SNR (dB)  
SNRD (dB)  
−84.91 −83.74 −90.55  
THD (dB)  
Differential operation requires that VIN+ and VIN− be  
simultaneously driven with two signals of equal amplitude that  
are 18ꢀ° out of phase. The common mode must be set up  
externally to the AD7329. The common-mode range is  
determined by the REFIN/REFOUT voltage, the VCC supply voltage,  
and the particular amplifier used to drive the analog inputs.  
Differential mode with either an ac input or a dc input provides  
the best THD performance over a wide frequency range. Because  
not all applications have a signal preconditioned for differential  
operation, there is often a need to perform a single-ended-to-  
differential conversion.  
Due to the programmable nature of the analog inputs on the  
AD7329, the choice of op amp used to drive the inputs is a  
function of the particular application and depends on the input  
configuration and the analog input voltage ranges selected.  
The driver amplifier must be able to settle for a full-scale step to  
a 13-bit level, ꢀ.ꢀ122%, in less than the specified acquisition  
time of the AD7329. An op amp such as the AD8ꢀ21 meets this  
requirement when operating in single-ended mode. The AD8ꢀ21  
needs an external compensating NPO type of capacitor. The  
AD8ꢀ22 can also be used in high frequency applications where  
a dual version is required. For lower frequency applications, op  
amps such as the AD797, AD84±, and AD861ꢀ can be used with  
the AD7329 in single-ended mode configuration.  
This single-ended-to-differential conversion can be performed  
using an op amp pair. Typical connection diagrams for an op  
amp pair are shown in Figure 4± and Figure 46. In Figure 4±,  
the common-mode signal is applied to the noninverting input  
of the second amplifier.  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 40  
 
AD7329  
1.5k  
V
DD  
2kΩ  
V
IN  
100nF  
V+  
7
3
2
MUX  
+
OUT  
1.5kΩ  
1.5kΩ  
1.5kΩ  
1.5kΩ  
AD8021  
6
ADC  
+
IN  
5
4
10pF  
100nF  
V–  
V
SS  
10kΩ  
Figure 47. AD8021 Configuration Used Between MUXOUT and ADCIN Pins  
Figure 45. Single-Ended-to-Differential Configuration with the AD845  
for Bipolar Operation  
442Ω  
442Ω  
AD8021  
V
IN  
V+  
442Ω  
442Ω  
442Ω  
442Ω  
V–  
AD8021  
100Ω  
Figure 46. Single-Ended-to-Differential Configuration with the AD8021  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 40  
 
AD7329  
REGISTERS  
The AD7329 has four programmable registers: the control register, sequence register, Range Register 1, and Range Register 2.  
These registers are write-only registers.  
ADDRESSING REGISTERS  
A serial transfer on the AD7329 consists of 16 SCLK cycles. The three MSBs on the DIN line during the 16 SCLK transfer are decoded to  
determine which register is addressed. The three MSBs consist of the write bit, Register Select 1 bit, and Register Select 2 bit. The register  
select bits are used to determine which of the four on-board registers is selected. The write bit determines if the data on the DIN line  
following the register select bits loads into the addressed register. If the write bit is 1, the bits load into the register addressed by the  
register select bits. If the write bit is ꢀ, the data on the DIN line does not load into any register.  
Table 10. Decoding Register Select Bits and Write Bit  
Write Register Select 1  
Register Select 2  
Description  
0
1
0
0
0
0
Data on the DIN line during this serial transfer is ignored.  
This combination selects the control register. The subsequent 12 bits are loaded into  
the control register.  
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
This combination selects Range Register 1. The subsequent 8 bits are loaded into  
Range Register 1.  
This combination selects Range Register 2. The subsequent 8 bits are loaded into  
Range Register 2.  
This combination selects the sequence register. The subsequent 8 bits are loaded into  
the sequence register.  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 40  
 
AD7329  
CONTROL REGISTER  
The control register is used to select the analog input channel, analog input configuration, reference, coding, and power mode. The  
control register is a write-only, 12-bit register. Data loaded on the DIN line corresponds to the AD7329 configuration for the next  
conversion. If the sequence register is being used, data should be loaded into the control register after the range registers and the sequence  
register have been initialized. The bit functions of the control register are shown in Table 11 (the power-up status of all bits is ꢀ).  
MSB  
15  
LSB  
0
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Write Register Register ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 Mode 1 Mode 0 PM1 PM0 Coding Ref Seq1 Seq2 Weak/  
0
Select 1 Select 2  
Three-State  
Table 11. Control Register Details  
Bit  
Mnemonic  
Description  
12, 11, 10 ADD2, ADD1,  
ADD0  
These three channel address bits are used to select the analog input channel for the next conversion if the  
sequencer is not being used. If the sequencer is being used, the three channel address bits are used to  
select the final channel in a consecutive sequence.  
9, 8  
Mode 1, Mode 0  
These two mode bits are used to select the configuration of the eight analog input pins, VIN0 to VIN7. These  
pins are used in conjunction with the channel address bits. On the AD7329, the analog inputs can be  
configured as eight single-ended inputs, four fully differential input pairs, four pseudo differential inputs,  
or seven pseudo differential inputs (see Table 12).  
7, 6  
5
PM1, PM0  
Coding  
The power management bits are used to select different power mode options on the AD7329 (see Table 13).  
This bit is used to select the type of output coding the AD7329 uses for the next conversion result. If the  
coding = 0, the output coding is twos complement. If the coding = 1, the output coding is straight binary.  
When operating in sequence mode, the output coding for each channel is the value written to the coding  
bit during the last write to the control register.  
4
Ref  
The reference bit is used to enable or disable the internal reference. If Ref = 0, the external reference is  
enabled and used for the next conversion and the internal reference is disabled. If Ref = 1, the internal ref-  
erence is used for the next conversion. When operating in sequence mode, the reference used for each  
channel is the value written to the Ref bit during the last write to the control register.  
3, 2  
1
Seq1/Seq2  
The Sequence 1 and Sequence 2 bits are used to control the operation of the sequencer (see Table 14).  
Weak/Three-State This bit selects the state of the DOUT line at the end of the current serial transfer. If the bit is set to 1, the  
DOUT line is weakly driven to Channel Address Bit ADD2 of the following conversion. If this bit is set to 0,  
DOUT returns to three-state at the end of the serial transfer (see the Serial Interface section).  
The eight analog input channels can be configured as seven pseudo differential analog inputs, four pseudo differential inputs, four true  
differential input pairs, or eight single-ended analog inputs.  
Table 12. Analog Input Configuration Selection  
Mode 1 = 1, Mode 0 = 1  
Mode 1 = 1, Mode 0 = 0 Mode 1 = 0, Mode 0 =1  
Mode 1 = 0, Mode 0 = 0  
Channel Address Bits  
ADD2 ADD1 ADD0 VIN+  
7 Pseudo Differential I/Ps 4 Fully Differential I/Ps 4 Pseudo Differential I/Ps 8 Single-Ended I/Ps  
VIN−  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN+  
VIN0  
VIN0  
VIN2  
VIN2  
VIN4  
VIN4  
VIN6  
VIN6  
VIN−  
VIN1  
VIN1  
VIN3  
VIN3  
VIN5  
VIN5  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN+  
VIN0  
VIN0  
VIN2  
VIN2  
VIN4  
VIN4  
VIN6  
VIN6  
VIN−  
VIN1  
VIN1  
VIN3  
VIN3  
VIN5  
VIN5  
VIN7  
VIN7  
VIN+  
VIN0  
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
VIN4  
VIN5  
VIN6  
VIN7  
VIN−  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
VIN0  
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
VIN4  
VIN5  
VIN6  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
Temperature indicator  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 40  
 
AD7329  
Table 13. Power Mode Selection  
PM1 PM0 Description  
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
Full Shutdown Mode. In this mode, all internal circuitry on the AD7329 is powered down. Information in the control register  
is retained when the AD7329 is in full shutdown mode.  
Autoshutdown Mode. The AD7329 enters autoshutdown on the 15th SCLK rising edge when the control register is updated.  
All internal circuitry is powered down in autoshutdown.  
Autostandby Mode. In this mode, all internal circuitry is powered down, excluding the internal reference. The AD7329 enters  
autostandby mode on the 15th SCLK rising edge after the control register is updated.  
Normal Mode. All internal circuitry is powered up at all times.  
Table 14. Sequencer Selection  
Seq1 Seq2 Description  
0
0
The channel sequencer is not used. The analog channel, selected by programming the ADD2 to ADD0 bits in the control  
register, selects the next channel for conversion.  
0
1
Uses the sequence of channels that were previously programmed in the sequence register for conversion. The AD7329  
starts converting on the lowest channel in the sequence. The channels are converted in ascending order. If uninterrupted,  
the AD7329 keeps converting the sequence. The range for each channel defaults to the range previously written into the  
corresponding range register.  
1
1
0
1
This configuration is used in conjunction with the channel address bits in the control register. This allows continuous  
conversions on a consecutive sequence of channels, from Channel 0 through a final channel selected by the channel  
address bits in the control register. The range for each channel defaults to the range previously written into the  
corresponding range register.  
The channel sequencer is not used. The analog channel, selected by programming the ADD2 bit to ADD0 bit in the control  
register, selects the next channel for conversion.  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 40  
 
AD7329  
SEQUENCE REGISTER  
The sequence register on the AD7329 is an 8-bit, write-only register. Each of the eight analog input channels has one corresponding bit in  
the sequence register. To select a channel for inclusion in the sequence, set the corresponding channel bit to 1 in the sequence register.  
MSB  
16  
LSB  
1
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Write  
Register Select 1  
Register Select 2  
VIN0  
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
VIN4  
VIN5  
VIN6  
VIN7  
0
0
0
0
0
RANGE REGISTERS  
The range registers are used to select one analog input range per analog input channel. Range Register 1 is used to set the ranges for  
Channel ꢀ to Channel 3. It is an 8-bit, write-only register with two dedicated range bits for each of the analog input channels from  
Channel ꢀ to Channel 3. There are four analog input ranges, ±1V, ±± V, ±2V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V. A write to Range Register 1 is selected  
by setting the write bit to 1 and the range select bits to ꢀ and 1. After the initial write to Range Register 1 occurs, each time an analog  
input is selected, the AD7329 automatically configures the analog input to the appropriate range, as indicated by Range Register 1.  
The ±1ꢀ V input range is selected by default on each analog input channel (see Table 1±).  
MSB  
16  
LSB  
1
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Write Register Select 1  
Register Select 2  
VIN0A VIN0B VIN1A VIN1B VIN2A VIN2B VIN3A VIN3B  
0
0
0
0
0
Range Register 2 is used to set the ranges for Channel 4 to Channel 7. It is an 8-bit, write-only register with two dedicated range bits for  
each of the analog input channels from Channel 4 to Channel 7. There are four analog input ranges, ±1V, ±± V, ±2V, and ꢀ V to +1ꢀ V.  
After the initial write to Range Register 2 occurs, each time an analog input is selected, the AD7329 automatically configures the analog  
input to the appropriate range, as indicated by Range Register 2. The ±1ꢀ V input range is selected by default on each analog input  
channel (see Table 1±).  
MSB  
16  
LSB  
1
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Write Register Select 1  
Register Select 2  
VIN4A VIN4B VIN5A VIN5B VIN6A VIN6B VIN7A VIN7B  
0
0
0
0
0
Table 15. Range Selection  
VINxA  
VINxB  
Description  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
This combination selects the 10 V input range on VINx.  
This combination selects the 5 V input range on VINx.  
This combination selects the 2.5 V input range on VINx.  
This combination selects the 0 V to +10 V input range on VINx.  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 40  
 
AD7329  
SEQUENCER OPERATION  
POWER ON.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 1 TO SELECT THE RANGE  
FOR EACH ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0, ±10V  
RANGE, SINGLE-ENDED MODE.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 2 TO SELECT THE RANGE  
FOR EACH ANALOG INPUT CHANNEL.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE, RANGE SELECTED IN  
RANGE REGISTER 1.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO SEQUENCE REGISTER TO SELECT THE  
ANALOG INPUT CHANNELS TO BE INCLUDED IN  
THE SEQUENCE.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE, RANGE SELECTED IN  
RANGE REGISTER 1.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL REGISTER TO START THE  
SEQUENCE, Seq1 = 0, Seq2 = 1.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE, RANGE SELECTED IN  
RANGE REGISTER 1.  
CS  
DIN: TIE DIN LOW/WRITE BIT = 0TO CONTINUE TO CONVERT  
THROUGH THE SEQUENCE OF CHANNELS.  
CS  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM FIRST CHANNEL IN  
THE SEQUENCE.  
DIN TIED LOW/WRITE BIT = 0.  
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL  
REGISTER TO STOP THE  
SEQUENCE, Seq1 = 0, Seq2 = 0.  
CONTINUOUSLY CONVERT  
STOP  
ON THE SELECTED SEQUENCE  
A SEQUENCE.  
OF CHANNELS.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT  
FROM CHANNEL IN SEQUENCE.  
SELECT A NEW SEQUENCE.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO SEQUENCE REGISTER TO SELECT THE  
NEW SEQUENCE.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL X IN  
THE FIRST SEQUENCE.  
Figure 48. Programmable Sequence Flowchart  
The AD7329 can be configured to automatically cycle through  
a number of selected channels using the on-chip sequence  
register with the Seq1 bit and the Seq2 bit in the control register.  
Figure 48 shows how to program the AD7329 register to  
operate in sequence mode.  
These two initial serial transfers are only necessary if input  
ranges other than the default ranges are required. After the  
analog input ranges are configured, a write to the sequence  
register is necessary to select the channels to be included in the  
sequence. Once the channels for the sequence have been  
selected, the sequence can be initiated by writing to the control  
register and setting Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to 1. The AD7329  
continues to convert the selected sequence without interruption  
provided that the sequence register remains unchanged and  
Seq1 = ꢀ and Seq2 = 1 in the control register.  
After power-up, the four on-chip registers contain default  
values. Each analog input has a default input range of ±1V. If  
different analog input ranges are required, a write to the range  
registers is necessary. This is shown in the first two serial  
transfers of Figure 48.  
Rev. 0 | Page 29 of 40  
 
AD7329  
If a change to one of the range registers is required during a  
sequence, it is necessary to first stop the sequence by writing to  
the control register and setting Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to ꢀ. Next,  
the write to the range register should be completed to change  
the required range. The previously selected sequence should  
then be initiated again by writing to the control register and  
setting Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to 1. The ADC converts the first  
channel in the sequence.  
Once the control register is configured to operate the AD7329  
in this mode, the DIN line can be held low or the write bit can  
be set to ꢀ. To return to traditional multichannel operation, a  
write to the control register to set Seq1 to ꢀ and Seq2 to ꢀ is  
necessary.  
When Seq1 and Seq2 are both set to ꢀ or to 1, the AD7329 is  
configured to operate in traditional multichannel mode, where  
a write to Channel Address Bit ADD2 to Bit ADDꢀ in the control  
register selects the next channel for conversion.  
The AD7329 can be configured to convert a sequence of  
consecutive channels (see Figure 49). This sequence begins by  
converting on Channel ꢀ and ends with a final channel as  
selected by Bit ADD2 to Bit ADDꢀ in the control register. In  
this configuration, there is no need for a write to the sequence  
register. To operate the AD7329 in this mode, set Seq1 to 1 and  
Seq2 to ꢀ in the control register, and then select the final channel  
in the sequence by programming Bit ADD2 to Bit ADDꢀ in the  
control register.  
POWER ON.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 1 TO SELECT THE RANGE  
FOR ANALOG INPUT CHANNELS.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0, ±10V  
RANGE, SINGLE-ENDED MODE.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO RANGE REGISTER 2 TO SELECT THE RANGE  
FOR ANALOG INPUT CHANNELS.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,  
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1,  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL REGISTER TO SELECT THE FINAL  
CHANNEL IN THE CONSECUTIVE SEQUENCE, SET Seq1 = 1  
AND Seq2 = 0. SELECT OUTPUT CODING FOR SEQUENCE.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,  
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1,  
SINGLE-ENDED MODE.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE BIT = 0 OR DIN LINE HELD LOW TO CONTINUE  
TO CONVERT THROUGH THE SEQUENCE OF  
CONSECUTIVE CHANNELS.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 0,  
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE BIT = 0 OR DIN LINE HELD LOW TO CONTINUE  
THROUGH SEQUENCE OF CONSECUTIVE CHANNELS.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT FROM CHANNEL 1,  
RANGE SELECTED IN RANGE REGISTER 1.  
DIN TIED LOW/WRITE BIT = 0.  
CONTINUOUSLY CONVERT  
ON CONSECUTIVE SEQUENCE  
OF CHANNELS.  
STOP  
A SEQUENCE.  
CS  
DIN: WRITE TO CONTROL  
REGISTER TO STOP THE  
SEQUENCE, Seq1 = 0, Seq2 = 0.  
DOUT: CONVERSION RESULT  
FROM CHANNEL IN SEQUENCE.  
Figure 49. Flowchart for Consecutive Sequence of Channels  
Rev. 0 | Page 30 of 40  
 
AD7329  
REFERENCE  
TEMPERATURE INDICATOR  
The AD7329 can operate with either the internal 2.± V on-chip  
reference or an externally applied reference. The internal  
reference is selected by setting the Ref bit in the control register  
to 1. On power-up, the Ref bit is ꢀ, which selects the external  
reference for the AD7329 conversion. Suitable reference sources  
for the AD7329 include AD78ꢀ, AD1±82, ADR431, REF193,  
and ADR391.  
The AD7329 has an on-chip temperature indicator. The  
temperature indicator can be used to provide local temperature  
measurements on the AD7329. To access the temperature  
indicator, the ADC should be configured in pseudo differential  
mode, Mode 1 = Mode ꢀ = 1, which sets Channel Bits ADD2,  
ADD1, and ADDꢀ to 1. VIN7 must be tied to AGND or to a  
small dc voltage within the specified pseudo input range for the  
selected analog input range. When a conversion is initiated in  
this configuration, the output code represents the temperature  
(see Figure ±ꢀ). When using the temperature indicator on the  
AD7329, the part should be operated at low throughput rates, such  
as approximately 3ꢀ kSPS for the ±2.± V range. The throughput  
rate is reduced for the temperature indicator mode because the  
AD7329 requires more acquisition time for this mode.  
The internal reference circuitry consists of a 2.± V band gap  
reference and a reference buffer. When operating the AD7329  
in internal reference mode, the 2.± V internal reference is  
available at the REFIN/REFOUT pin, which should be decoupled  
to AGND using a 68ꢀ nF capacitor. It is recommended that the  
internal reference be buffered before applying it elsewhere in  
the system. The internal reference is capable of sourcing up to  
9ꢀ μA.  
5450  
V
V
= V = 5V  
DRIVE  
CC  
DD  
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
5400  
5350  
5300  
5250  
5200  
5150  
5100  
5050  
±2.5V RANGE  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
30kSPS  
On power-up, if the internal reference operation is required for  
the ADC conversion, a write to the control register is necessary  
to set the Ref bit to 1. During the control register write, the  
conversion result from the first initial conversion is invalid. The  
reference buffer requires ±ꢀꢀ ꢂs to power up and charge the  
68ꢀ nF decoupling capacitor during the power-up time.  
The AD7329 is specified for a 2.± V to 3 V reference range.  
When a 3 V reference is selected, the ranges are ±12 V, ±6 V,  
±3 V, and ꢀ V to +12 V. For these ranges, the VDD and VSS supply  
must be equal to or greater than the maximum analog input  
range selected.  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 50. Temperature vs. ADC Output Code for 2.5 V Range  
VDRIVE  
4420  
The AD7329 has a VDRIVE feature to control the voltage at which  
the serial interface operates. VDRIVE allows the ADC to easily  
interface to both 3 V and ± V processors. For example, if the  
AD7329 is operated with a VCC of ± V, the VDRIVE pin can be  
powered from a 3 V supply. This allows the AD7329 to accept  
large bipolar input signals with low voltage digital processing.  
V
V
= V  
= 5V  
CC  
DRIVE  
/V = ±12V  
DD SS  
4410  
4400  
4390  
4380  
4370  
4360  
4350  
4340  
50kSPS  
±10V RANGE, INT REF  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 51. Temperature vs. ADC Output Code for 10 V Range  
Rev. 0 | Page 31 of 40  
 
AD7329  
MODES OF OPERATION  
The AD7329 has several modes of operation that are designed  
to provide flexible power management options. These options  
can be chosen to optimize the power dissipation/throughput  
rate ratio for different application requirements. The mode of  
operation of the AD7329 is controlled by the power management  
bits, Bit PM1 and Bit PMꢀ, in the control register as shown in  
Table 13. The default mode is normal mode, where all internal  
circuitry is fully powered up.  
The AD7329 remains fully powered up at the end of the  
conversion if both PM1 and PMꢀ contain ꢀ in the control  
register.  
To complete the conversion and access the conversion result,  
16 serial clock cycles are required. At the end of the conversion,  
CS  
can idle either high or low until the next conversion.  
Once the data transfer is complete, another conversion can be  
initiated after the quiet time, tQUIET, has elapsed.  
NORMAL MODE  
(PM1 = PM0 = 0)  
FULL SHUTDOWN MODE  
(PM1 = PM0 = 1)  
This mode is intended for the fastest throughput rate  
performance with the AD7329 being fully powered up at all  
times. Figure ±2 shows the general operation of the AD7329  
in normal mode.  
In this mode, all internal circuitry on the AD7329 is powered  
down. The part retains information in the registers during full  
shutdown. The AD7329 remains in full shutdown mode until  
the power management bits, Bit PM1 and Bit PMꢀ, in the  
control register are changed.  
CS  
The conversion is initiated on the falling edge of , and the  
track-and-hold section enters hold mode, as described in the  
Serial Interface section. The data on the DIN line during the  
16 SCLK transfer is loaded into one of the on-chip registers if  
the write bit is set. The register is selected by programming the  
register select bits (see Table 1ꢀ).  
A write to the control register with PM1 = PMꢀ = 1 places the  
part into full shutdown mode. The AD7329 enters full  
shutdown mode on the 1±th SCLK rising edge once the control  
register is updated.  
CS  
If a write to the control register occurs while the part is in full  
shutdown mode with the power management bits, Bit PM1 and  
Bit PMꢀ, set to ꢀ (normal mode), the part begins to power up  
on the 1±th SCLK rising edge once the control register is  
updated. Figure ±3 shows how the AD7329 is configured to exit  
full shutdown mode. To ensure the AD7329 is fully powered up,  
1
16  
SCLK  
DOUT  
DIN  
3 CHANNEL I.D. BITS, SIGN BIT + CONVERSION RESULT  
DATA INTO CONTROL/SEQUENCE/RANGE1/RANGE2  
REGISTER  
CS  
tPOWER-UP should elapse before the next  
falling edge.  
Figure 52. Normal Mode  
THE PART IS FULLY POWERED UP  
ONCE tPOWER-UP HAS ELAPSED  
THE PART BEGINS TO POWER UP ON THE  
15TH SCLK RISING EDGE AS PM1 = PM0 = 0  
PART IS IN FULL  
SHUTDOWN  
tPOWER-UP  
CS  
1
16  
1
16  
SCLK  
INVALID DATA  
CHANNEL IDENTIFIER BITS + CONVERSION RESULT  
DATA INTO CONTROL/SHADOW REGISTER  
SDATA  
DIN  
DATA INTO CONTROL REGISTER  
CONTROL REGISTER IS LOADED ON THE FIRST 15 CLOCKS.  
PM1 = PM0 = 0  
TO KEEP THE PART IN NORMAL MODE, LOAD PM1 = PM0 = 0  
IN CONTROL REGISTER  
Figure 53. Exiting Full Shutdown Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 32 of 40  
 
AD7329  
As is the case with autoshutdown mode, the AD7329 enters  
AUTOSHUTDOWN MODE  
standby on the 1±th SCLK rising edge once the control register is  
updated (see Figure ±4). The part retains information in the  
registers during standby. The AD7329 remains in standby until  
(PM1 = 1, PM0 = 0)  
Once the autoshutdown mode is selected, the AD7329  
automatically enters shutdown on the 1±th SCLK rising edge. In  
autoshutdown mode, all internal circuitry is powered down.  
The AD7329 retains information in the registers during  
autoshutdown. The track-and-hold section is in hold mode  
CS  
it receives a  
rising edge. The ADC begins to power up on the  
CS  
CS  
rising edge, the track-and-hold,  
rising edge. On the  
which was in hold mode while the part was in standby, returns  
to track.  
CS  
during autoshutdown. On the rising  
edge, the track-and-  
The power-up time from standby is 7±ꢀ ns. The user should  
hold section, which was in hold during shutdown, returns to  
track as the AD7329 begins to power up. The time to power up  
from autoshutdown is ±ꢀꢀ ꢂs.  
CS  
ensure that 7±ꢀ ns have elapsed before bringing  
low to  
attempt a valid conversion. Once this valid conversion is  
complete, the AD7329 again returns to standby on the 1±th  
When the control register is programmed to transition to  
autoshutdown mode, it does so on the 1±th SCLK rising edge.  
Figure ±4 shows the part entering autoshutdown mode. The  
CS  
SCLK rising edge. The  
part in standby mode.  
signal must remain low to keep the  
Figure ±4 shows the part entering autoshutdown mode. The  
sequence of events is the same when entering autostandby  
mode. In Figure ±4, the power management bits are configured  
for autoshutdown. For autostandby mode, the power  
management bits, PM1 and PMꢀ, should be set to ꢀ and 1,  
respectively.  
CS  
AD7329 automatically begins to power up on the  
edge. The tPOWER-UP is required before a valid conversion, initiated  
CS  
rising  
by bringing the  
signal low, can take place. Once this valid  
conversion is complete, the AD7329 powers down again on the  
th  
CS  
1± SCLK rising edge. The  
signal must remain low again to  
keep the part in autoshutdown mode.  
AUTOSTANDBY MODE  
(PM1 = 0, PM0 =1)  
In autostandby mode, portions of the AD7329 are powered  
down, but the on-chip reference remains powered up. The  
reference bit in the control register should be 1 to ensure that  
the on-chip reference is enabled. This mode is similar to  
autoshutdown but allows the AD7329 to power up much faster,  
which allows faster throughput rates.  
PART BEGINS TO POWER  
UP ON CS RISING EDGE  
THE PART IS FULLY POWERED UP  
ONCE tPOWER-UP HAS ELAPSED  
PART ENTERS SHUTDOWN MODE  
tPOWER-UP  
TH  
ON THE 15 RISING SCLK EDGE  
IF PM1 = 1, PM0 = 0  
CS  
1
15 16  
1
15 16  
SCLK  
SDATA  
DIN  
VALID DATA  
VALID DATA  
DATA INTO CONTROL REGISTER  
DATA INTO CONTROL REGISTER  
CONTROL REGISTER IS LOADED ON THE FIRST 15 CLOCKS  
PM1 = 1, PM0 = 0  
Figure 54. Entering Autoshutdown/Autostandby Mode  
Rev. 0 | Page 33 of 40  
 
AD7329  
POWER VS. THROUGHPUT RATE  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
The power consumption of the AD7329 varies with throughput  
rate. The static power consumed by the AD7329 is very low, and  
significant power savings can be achieved as the throughput  
rate is reduced. Figure ±± and Figure ±6 shows the power vs.  
throughput rate for the AD7329 at a VCC of 3 V and ± V,  
respectively. Both plots clearly show that the average power  
consumed by the AD7329 is greatly reduced as the sample  
frequency is reduced. This is true whether a fixed SCLK value is  
used or if it is scaled with the sampling frequency. Figure ±± and  
Figure ±6 show the power consumption when operating in  
normal mode for a fixed 2ꢀ MHz SCLK and a variable SCLK  
that scales with the sampling frequency.  
VARIABLE SCLK  
20MHz SCLK  
6
4
V
V
= 5V  
CC  
DD  
= 12V, V = –12V  
SS  
2
T
= 25°C  
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
THROUGHPUT RATE (kHz)  
0
0
12  
Figure 56. Power vs. Throughput Rate with 5 V VCC  
10  
20MHz SCLK  
8
VARIABLE SCLK  
6
4
V
V
= 3V  
CC  
DD  
2
0
= 12V, V = –12V  
= 25°C  
SS  
T
A
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100  
THROUGHPUT RATE (kSPS)  
0
Figure 55. Power vs. Throughput Rate with 3 V VCC  
Rev. 0 | Page 34 of 40  
 
AD7329  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
Figure ±7 shows the timing diagram for the serial interface of  
the AD7329. The serial clock applied to the SCLK pin provides  
the conversion clock and controls the transfer of information to  
and from the AD7329 during a conversion.  
Conversion data is clocked out of the AD7329 on each SCLK  
falling edge. Data on the DOUT line consists of three channel  
identifier bits, a sign bit, and a 12-bit conversion result. The  
channel identifier bits are used to indicate which channel  
corresponds to the conversion result.  
CS  
The  
signal initiates the data transfer and the conversion  
CS  
Three-State  
If the Weak/  
bit is set in the control register, rather  
process. The falling edge of  
puts the track-and-hold section  
than returning to true three-state upon the 16th SCLK falling  
edge, the DOUT line is pulled weakly to the logic level  
corresponding to ADD3 of the next serial transfer. This is done  
to ensure that the MSB of the next serial transfer is set up in  
into hold mode and takes the bus out of three-state. The analog  
input signal is then sampled. Once the conversion is initiated,  
it requires 16 SCLK cycles to complete.  
The track-and-hold section goes back into track mode on the  
14th SCLK rising edge. On the 16th SCLK falling edge, the  
DOUT line returns to three-state. If the rising edge of  
before 16 SCLK cycles have elapsed, the conversion is  
CS  
time for the first SCLK falling edge after the  
falling edge. If  
Three-State  
the Weak/  
bit is set to ꢀ and the DOUT line returns  
CS  
occurs  
to true three-state between conversions, then depending on the  
particular processor interfacing to the AD7329, the ADD3 bit  
may be valid in time for the processor to clock it in successfully.  
terminated and the DOUT line returns to three-state. Depending  
CS  
on where the  
may be updated.  
signal is brought high, the addressed register  
Three-State  
If the Weak/  
bit is set to 1, then although the DOUT  
line has been driven to ADD3 since the previous conversion, it  
is nevertheless so weakly driven that another device could take  
control of the bus. This will not lead to a bus contention issue  
because, for example, a 1ꢀ kꢃ pull-up or pull-down resister is  
sufficient to overdrive the logic level of ADD3. When the  
Data is clocked into the AD7329 on the SCLK falling edge. The  
three MSBs on the DIN line are decoded to select which register  
is addressed. The control register is a 12-bit register. If the  
control register is addressed by the three MSBs, the data on the  
DIN line is loaded into the control on the 1±th SCLK rising edge.  
If the sequence register or either of the range registers is  
addressed, the data on the DIN line is loaded into the addressed  
register on the 11th SCLK falling edge.  
Three-State  
Weak/  
bit is set to 1, the ADD3 is typically valid 9 ns  
CS  
after the  
falling edge, compared with 14 ns when the DOUT  
line returns to three-state at the end of the conversion.  
t1  
CS  
tCONVERT  
t2  
t6  
1
2
3
4
5
13  
14  
t5  
15  
16  
SCLK  
DOUT  
3 IDENTIFICATION BITS  
t3  
t7  
t8  
t4  
tQUIET  
ADD1  
ADD0  
SIGN  
DB11  
DB10  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
THREE-  
STATE  
ADD2  
THREE-STATE  
t10  
t9  
REG  
SEL1  
REG  
SEL2  
WRITE  
MSB  
LSB  
0
DIN  
Figure 57. Serial Interface Timing Diagram (Control Register Write)  
Rev. 0 | Page 35 of 40  
 
AD7329  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The serial interface on the AD7329 allows the part to be directly  
connected to a range of different microprocessors. This section  
explains how to interface the AD7329 with some of the most  
common microcontroller and DSP serial interface protocols.  
The frequency of the serial clock is set in the SCLKDIV register.  
When the instruction to transmit with TFS is given (AXꢀ =  
TXꢀ), the state of the serial clock is checked. The DSP waits  
until the SCLK has gone high, low, and high again before  
starting the transmission. If the timer and SCLK are chosen so  
that the instruction to transmit occurs on or near the rising  
edge of SCLK, data can be transmitted immediately or at the  
next clock edge.  
AD7329 TO ADSP-21xx  
The ADSP-21xx family of DSPs interface directly to the AD7329  
without requiring glue logic. The VDRIVE pin of the AD7329 takes  
the same supply voltage as that of the ADSP-21xx. This allows  
the ADC to operate at a higher supply voltage than its serial  
interface. The SPORTꢀ on the ADSP-21xx should be configured  
as shown in Table 16.  
For example, the ADSP2111 has a master clock frequency of  
16 MHz. If the SCLKDIV register is loaded with the value 3, an  
SCLK of 2 MHz is obtained, and eight master clock periods  
elapse for every one SCLK period. If the timer registers are  
loaded with the value 8ꢀ3, 1ꢀꢀ.± SCLKs occur between  
interrupts and, subsequently, between transmit instructions.  
This situation leads to nonequidistant sampling because the  
transmit instruction occurs on an SCLK edge. If the number of  
SCLKs between interrupts is an integer of N, equidistant  
sampling is implemented by the DSP.  
Table 16. SPORT0 Control Register Setup  
Setting  
Description  
TFSW = RFSW = 1  
INVRFS = INVTFS = 1  
DTYPE = 00  
SLEN = 1111  
ISCLK = 1  
Alternative framing  
Active low frame signal  
Right justify data  
16-bit data-word  
Internal serial clock  
Frame every word  
AD7329 TO ADSP-BF53x  
TFSR = RFSR = 1  
IRFS = 0  
The ADSP-BF±3x family of DSPs interfaces directly to the  
AD7329 without requiring glue logic, as shown in Figure ±9.  
The SPORTꢀ Receive Configuration 1 register should be set up  
as outlined in Table 17.  
ITFS = 1  
The connection diagram is shown in Figure ±8. The ADSP-21xx  
has TFSꢀ and RFSꢀ tied together. TFSꢀ is set as an output, and  
RFSꢀ is set as an input. The DSP operates in alternative framing  
mode, and the SPORTꢀ control register is set up as described in  
Table 16. The frame synchronization signal generated on TFS is  
1
AD73291  
ADSP-BF53x  
SCLK  
RSCLK0  
RFS0  
DT0  
CS  
CS  
tied to  
and, as with all signal processing applications, requires  
equidistant sampling. However, as in this example, the timer  
interrupt is used to control the sampling rate of the ADC, and  
under certain conditions equidistant sampling cannot be achieved.  
DIN  
DR0  
DOUT  
V
DRIVE  
1
AD73291  
ADSP-21xx  
SCLK  
SCLK0  
V
DD  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
TFS0  
RFS0  
CS  
Figure 59. Interfacing the AD7329 to the ADSP-BF53x  
DIN  
DT0  
DR0  
Table 17. SPORT0 Receive Configuration 1 Register  
Setting  
Description  
DOUT  
V
DRIVE  
RCKFE = 1  
LRFS = 1  
RFSR = 1  
Sample data with falling edge of RSCLK  
Active low frame signal  
Frame every word  
Internal RFS used  
Receive MSB first  
Zero fill  
Internal receive clock  
Receive enable  
V
DD  
IRFS = 1  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
RLSBIT = 0  
RDTYPE = 00  
IRCLK = 1  
RSPEN = 1  
SLEN = 1111  
TFSR = RFSR = 1  
Figure 58. Interfacing the AD7329 to the ADSP-21xx  
The timer registers are loaded with a value that provides an  
interrupt at the required sampling interval. When an interrupt  
is received, a value is transmitted with TFS/DT (ADC control  
word). The TFS is used to control the RFS and, hence, the  
reading of data.  
16-bit data-word  
Rev. 0 | Page 36 of 40  
 
AD7329  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
7.90  
7.80  
7.70  
24  
13  
12  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.20  
0.09  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10 COPLANARITY  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AD  
Figure 60. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-24)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
Package Description  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
Evaluation Board  
Controller Board  
Package Option  
AD7329BRUZ1  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
AD7329BRUZ-REEL1  
AD7329BRUZ-REEL71  
EVAL-AD7329CB2  
EVAL-CONTROL BRD23  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
2 This can be used as a standalone evaluation board or in conjunction with the EVAL-CONTROL board for evaluation/demonstration purposes.  
3 This board is a complete unit allowing a PC to control and communicate with all Analog Devices evaluation boards ending in the CB designators. To order a complete  
evaluation kit, the particular ADC evaluation board (for example, EVAL-AD7329CB), the EVAL-CONTROL BRD2, and a 12 V transformer must be ordered. See the  
relevant evaluation board technical note for more information.  
Rev. 0 | Page 37 of 40  
 
AD7329  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 38 of 40  
AD7329  
NOTES  
Rev. 0 | Page 39 of 40  
AD7329  
NOTES  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D05402-0-4/06(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 40 of 40  

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