AD5405 [ADI]

Dual 12-Bit, High Bandwidth, Multiplying DAC with 4-Quadrant Resistors and Parallel Interface; 双通道12位,高带宽,乘法DAC,四象限电阻和并行接口
AD5405
型号: AD5405
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Dual 12-Bit, High Bandwidth, Multiplying DAC with 4-Quadrant Resistors and Parallel Interface
双通道12位,高带宽,乘法DAC,四象限电阻和并行接口

文件: 总24页 (文件大小:1115K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Dual 12-Bit, High Bandwidth, Multiplying DAC with  
4-Quadrant Resistors and Parallel Interface  
AD5405  
FEATURES  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
On chip 4-quadrant resistors allow flexible output ranges  
10 MHz multiplying bandwidth  
Fast parallel interface write cycle: 58 MSPS  
2.5 V to 5.5 V supply operation  
10 V reference input  
The AD54051 is a dual CMOS, 12-bit, current output digital-  
to-analog converter (DAC).This device operates from a 2.5 V to  
5.5 V power supply, making it suited to battery-powered and  
other applications.  
The applied external reference input voltage (VREF) determines  
the full-scale output current. An integrated feedback resistor  
(RFB) provides temperature tracking and full-scale voltage  
output when combined with an external I-to-V precision  
amplifier. This device also contains all the 4-quadrant resistors  
necessary for bipolar operation and other configuration modes.  
Extended temperature range: 40°C to 125°C  
40-lead LFCSP package  
Guaranteed monotonic  
4-quadrant multiplication  
Power-on reset  
Readback function  
.5 µA typical current consumption  
This DAC utilizes data readback, allowing the user to read the  
contents of the DAC register via the DB pins. On power-up, the  
internal register and latches are filled with zeros and the DAC  
outputs are at zero scale.  
APPLICATIONS  
Portable battery-powered applications  
Waveform generators  
Analog processing  
As a result of manufacture with a CMOS submicron process, the  
device offers excellent 4-quadrant multiplication characteristics,  
with large signal multiplying bandwidths of up to 10 MHz.  
Instrumentation applications  
Programmable amplifiers and attenuators  
Digitally-controlled calibration  
Programmable filters and oscillators  
Composite video  
The AD5405 has a 6 mm × 6 mm, 40-lead LFCSP package.  
Ultrasound  
Gain, offset, and voltage trimming  
1 US Patent Number 5,689,257.  
V
A
R1A  
R3A  
R2_3A  
R2A  
REF  
R3  
2R  
R2  
2R  
R1  
2R  
RFB  
2R  
AD5405  
V
R
A
DD  
FB  
DATA  
INPUTS  
DB0  
I
I
1A  
2A  
OUT  
OUT  
INPUT  
BUFFER  
12-BIT  
R-2R DAC A  
LATCH  
DB11  
DAC A/B  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
CS  
R/W  
I
I
1B  
2B  
OUT  
OUT  
12-BIT  
R-2R DAC B  
LATCH  
LDAC  
GND  
R
B
FB  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
R1  
2R  
RFB  
2R  
R3  
2R  
R2  
2R  
R3B  
R2_3B R2B  
V
B R1B  
REF  
Figure 1. AD5405 Functional Block Diagram  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
© 2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD5405  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Terminology .................................................................................... 13  
General Description....................................................................... 14  
DAC Section................................................................................ 14  
Circuit Operation ....................................................................... 14  
Single-Supply Applications........................................................ 15  
Positive Output Voltage ............................................................. 15  
Adding Gain................................................................................ 15  
Used as a Divider or Programmable Gain Element............... 16  
Reference Selection .................................................................... 16  
Amplifier Selection .................................................................... 16  
Parallel Interface......................................................................... 17  
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 17  
PCB Layout and Power Supply Decoupling ........................... 17  
Evaluation Board for the DACs................................................ 18  
Overview of AD54xx Devices....................................................... 22  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 23  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 23  
REVISION HISTORY  
7/04—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 24  
AD5405  
SPECIFICATIONS1  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VREFA = VREFB = 10 V, IOUT2 = 0 V. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted. DC performance measured  
with OP1177, AC performance with AD9631, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
Conditions  
STATIC PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Gain Error  
12  
1
Bits  
LSB  
−1/+2 LSB  
25  
Guaranteed monotonic  
Data = 0x0000, TA = 25°C, IOUT  
mV  
Gain Error Temp Coefficient2  
Bipolar Zero-Code Error  
Output Leakage Current  
5
ppm FSR/°C  
25  
1
10  
mV  
nA  
nA  
1
Data = 0x0000H, IOUT1  
2
REFERENCE INPUT  
Typical resistor TC = 50 ppm/°C  
Reference Input Range  
10  
V
VREFA, VREFB Input Resistance  
VREFA to VREFB Input Resistance  
Mismatch  
8
10  
1.6  
12  
2.5  
kΩ  
%
DAC input resistance  
Typ = 25°C, Max = 125°C  
R1, RFB Resistance  
R2, R3 Resistance  
R2 to R3 Resistance Mismatch  
16  
16  
20  
20  
.06  
24  
24  
.18  
kΩ  
kΩ  
%
Typ = 25°C, Max = 125°C  
2
DIGITAL INPUTS/OUTPUT  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
1.7  
V
V
V
µA  
pF  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.7 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 2.7 V  
0.8  
0.7  
1
Input Leakage Current, IIL  
Input Capacitance  
10  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.6 V  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
0.4  
0.4  
V
V
ISINK = 200 µA  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
VDD − 1  
V
V
ISINK = 200 µA  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
VDD −0.5  
2
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Reference Multiplying BW  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
10  
80  
MHz  
ns  
VREF = 5 V pk-pk, DAC loaded all 1s  
Measured to 1 mV of FS. RLOAD = 100 Ω, CLOAD =15 pF.  
DAC latch alternately loaded with 0s and 1s.  
120  
40  
Digital Delay  
20  
3
ns  
nV-s  
dB  
Digital-to-Analog Glitch Impulse  
Multiplying Feedthrough Error  
Output Capacitance  
1 LSB change around major carry, VREF = 0 V  
DAC latch loaded with all 0s. Reference = 10 kHz  
DAC latches loaded with all 0s  
−75  
2
pF  
4
pF  
DAC latches loaded with all 1s  
Digital Feedthrough  
5
nV-s  
Feedthrough to DAC output with CS high and  
alternate loading of all 0s and all 1s  
VREF = 5 V p-p, all 1s loaded, f = 1 kHz  
VREF = 5 V, sine wave generated from digital code  
@ 1 kHz  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Output Noise Spectral Density  
−75  
−75  
25  
dB  
dB  
nV/√Hz  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 24  
 
 
AD5405  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
Conditions  
SFDR Performance (Wideband)  
Clock = 10 MHz  
500 kHz fOUT  
100 kHz fOUT  
50 kHz fOUT  
55  
63  
65  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Clock = 25 MHz  
500 kHz fOUT  
100 kHz fOUT  
50  
60  
62  
dB  
dB  
dB  
50 kHz fOUT  
SFDR Performance (Narrow Band)  
Clock = 10 MHz  
500 kHz fOUT  
100 kHz fOUT  
50k Hz fOUT  
73  
80  
87  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Clock = 25 MHz  
500 kHz fOUT  
100 kHz fOUT  
70  
75  
80  
dB  
dB  
dB  
50k Hz fOUT  
Intermodulation Distortion  
Clock = 10 MHz  
f1 = 400 kHz, f2 = 500 kHz  
f1 = 40 kHz, f2 = 50 kHz  
Clock = 25 MHz  
f1 = 400 kHz, f2 = 500 kHz  
f1 = 40 kHz, f2 = 50 kHz  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
Power Supply Range  
IDD  
65  
72  
dB  
dB  
51  
65  
dB  
dB  
2.5  
5.5  
10  
0.001  
V
µA  
%/%  
Logic inputs = 0 V or VDD  
∆VDD = 5%  
2
Power Supply Sensitivity  
1 Temperature range for Y version is −40°C to +125°C.  
2 Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 24  
AD5405  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V, VREF = 5 V, IOUT2 = 0 V. All specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter1, 2  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
Write Mode  
t1  
0
ns min  
R/W to CS setup time  
R/W to CS hold time  
CS low time  
t2  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
t3  
10  
10  
0
6
0
t4  
t5  
t6  
t7  
Address setup time  
Address hold time  
Data setup time  
Data hold time  
R/W high to CS low  
CS min high time  
t8  
5
t9  
7
Data Readback Mode  
t10  
t11  
t12  
0
0
5
35  
5
ns typ  
ns typ  
ns typ  
ns max  
ns typ  
ns max  
Address setup time  
Address hold time  
Data access time  
t13  
Bus relinquish time  
10  
1 See Figure 2. Temperature range for Y version is −40°C to +125°C. Guaranteed by design and characterization, not subject to production test.  
2 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. Digital output timing measured  
with load circuit in Figure 3.  
t8  
t2  
t2  
t1  
R/W  
t9  
t3  
CS  
t4  
t5  
t10  
t11  
DACA/DACB  
DATA  
t6  
DATA VALID  
t12  
t13  
t7  
DATA VALID  
Figure 2. Timing Diagram  
I
200  
µ
A
OL  
V
+ V  
2
TO  
OUTPUT  
PIN  
OH (MIN)  
OL (MAX)  
C
50pF  
L
I
200  
µ
A
OH  
Figure 3. Load Circuit for Data Timing Specifications  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 24  
 
 
 
AD5405  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to GND  
0.3 V to +7 V  
VREFA, VREFB, RFBA, RFBB to GND  
12 V to +12 V  
0.3 V to +7 V  
IOUT1, IOUT2 to GND  
Logic Inputs and Output1  
Operating Temperature Range  
Automotive (Y Version)  
0.3V to VDD + 0.3 V  
40°C to +125°C  
65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
40-lead LFCSP, θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec.)  
IR Reflow, Peak Temperature (< 20 sec.)  
30°C/W  
300°C  
235°C  
1
LDAC CS  
W
Over voltages at DBx,  
,
, and /R are clamped by internal diodes.  
Current should be limited to the maximum ratings given.  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 24  
 
 
AD5405  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
R1A  
R2A  
R2_3A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
30 R1B  
29 R2B  
28 R2_3B  
27 R3B  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
R3A  
V
A
REF  
26 V  
25 V  
B
AD5405  
TOP VIEW  
REF  
DD  
DGND  
LDAC  
DAC A/B  
NC  
24 CLR  
23 R/W  
22 CS  
DB11 10  
21 DB0  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 4. Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Function  
1 to 4  
R1A to R3A  
DAC A 4-Quadrant Resistors. Allow a number of configuration modes, including bipolar operation with  
minimum of external components.  
5, 26  
6
7
VREFA, VREF  
DGND  
LDAC  
B
DAC Reference Voltage Input Terminals.  
Digital Ground Pin.  
Load DAC Input. Allows asynchronous or synchronous updates to the DAC output. The DAC is asynchronously  
updated when this signal goes low. Alternatively, if this line is held permanently low, an automatic or  
synchronous update mode is selected whereby the DAC is updated on the rising edge of CS.  
8
DAC A/B  
Selects DAC A or B. Low selects DAC A, while high selects DAC B.  
Not internally connected.  
9, 34, 35, NC  
36, 37  
10 to 21  
22  
DB11 to DB0 Parallel Data Bits 11 through 0.  
CS  
Chip Select Input. Active low. Used in conjunction with R/W to load parallel data to the input latch or to read  
data from the DAC register. Edge sensitive; when pulled high, the DAC data is latched.  
Read/Write. When low, used in conjunction with CS to load parallel data. When high, used in conjunction with  
CS to read back contents of DAC register.  
23  
R/W  
24  
CLR  
Active Low Control Input. Clears DAC output and input and DAC registers.  
25  
VDD  
Positive Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from a supply of 2.5 V to 5.5 V.  
26 to 30  
R3B to R1B  
DAC B 4-Quadrant Resistors. Allow a number of configuration modes, including bipolar operation with a  
minimum of external components.  
32  
IOUT2B  
DAC A Analog Ground. This pin typically should be tied to the analog ground of the system, but may be biased  
to achieve single-supply operation.  
33  
38  
39  
IOUT1B  
IOUT1A  
IOUT2A  
DAC B Current Outputs.  
DAC A Current Outputs.  
DAC A Analog Ground. This pin typically should be tied to the analog ground of the system, but may be biased  
to achieve single-supply operation.  
31, 40  
RFBB, RFBA  
External Amplifier Output.  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 24  
 
AD5405  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
1.0  
–0.40  
–0.45  
–0.50  
–0.55  
–0.60  
–0.65  
–0.70  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
0.8  
0.6  
= 10V  
REF  
= 5V  
V
= 10V  
REF  
= 5V  
DD  
V
DD  
0.4  
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
MIN DNL  
0
0
2
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
3000  
3500  
4000  
4000  
10  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
CODE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
Figure 8. DNL vs. Reference Voltage  
Figure 5. INL vs. Code (12-Bit DAC)  
5
4
1.0  
0.8  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
= 10V  
REF  
= 5V  
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
3
0.6  
2
0.4  
1
0.2  
0
0
= 2.5V  
DD  
–1  
–2  
–3  
–4  
–5  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
V
= 10V  
REF  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
3000  
3500  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
CODE  
Figure 6. DNL vs. Code (12-Bit DAC)  
Figure 9. Gain Error vs. Temperature  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
T
= 25°C  
A
MAX INL  
V
= 5V  
DD  
T
V
V
= 25°C  
A
= 10V  
REF  
= 5V  
DD  
MIN INL  
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
V
= 3V  
DD  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
Figure 7. INL vs. Reference Voltage  
Figure 10. Supply Current vs. Logic Input Voltage  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 24  
 
AD5405  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
6
0
–6  
T
= 25°C  
ALL ON  
DB11  
DB10  
DB9  
DB8  
DB7  
A
LOADING  
ZS TO FS  
–12  
–18  
–24  
–30  
–36  
–42  
–48  
–54  
–60  
–66  
–72  
–78  
–84  
–90  
–96  
–102  
I
I
1 V 5V  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
1 V 3V  
DD  
T
V
= 25°C  
DD  
= ±3.5V  
INPUT  
= 1.8pF  
A
= 5V  
V
REF  
C
COMP  
AD8038 AMPLIFIER  
ALL OFF  
AD5405 DAC  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 14. Reference Multiplying Bandwidth vs. Frequency and Code  
Figure 11. IOUT1 Leakage Current vs. Temperature  
0.2  
0
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
T
= 25°C  
A
V
= 5V  
DD  
ALL 0s  
ALL 1s  
–0.2  
–0.4  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
A
ALL 1s  
ALL 0s  
DD  
V
= ±3.5V  
REF  
–0.6  
–0.8  
C
= 1.8pF  
COMP  
AD8038 AMPLIFIER  
AD5405 DAC  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1m  
10m 100m  
–60 –40 –20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 15. Reference Multiplying Bandwidth–All 1s Loaded  
Figure 12. Supply Current vs. Temperature  
14  
12  
10  
8
3
0
T
= 25°C  
= 5V  
A
T
= 25°C  
A
V
DD  
AD5405  
LOADING ZS TO FS  
V
= 5V  
DD  
–3  
–6  
–9  
6
V
V
= 3V  
DD  
DD  
4
V
V
V
V
V
= ±2V, AD8038 C 1.47pF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
REF  
C
= 2.5V  
= ±2V, AD8038 C 1pF  
C
= ±0.15V, AD8038 C 1pF  
C
2
= ±0.15V, AD8038 C 1.47pF  
C
= ±3.51V, AD8038 C 1.8pF  
C
0
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1m  
10m 100m  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 16. Reference Multiplying Bandwidth vs. Frequency and Compensation  
Capacitor  
Figure 13. Supply Current vs. Update Rate  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 24  
AD5405  
–60  
–65  
–70  
–75  
–80  
–85  
–90  
0.045  
7FF TO 800H  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 0V  
T = 25°C  
A
A
0.040  
0.035  
0.030  
0.025  
0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0
V
= 3V  
REF  
AD8038 AMPLIFIER  
= 1.8pF  
DD  
V
= 5V  
V
= 3.5V p-p  
DD  
REF  
C
COMP  
V
= 3V  
DD  
800 TO 7FFH  
= 3V  
V
DD  
–0.005  
–0.010  
V
= 5V  
DD  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
TIME (ns)  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 20. THD and Noise vs. Frequency  
Figure 17. Midscale Transition, VREF = 0 V  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
–1.68  
–1.69  
–1.70  
–1.71  
–1.72  
–1.73  
–1.74  
–1.75  
–1.76  
–1.77  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 3.5V  
A
7FF TO 800H  
MCLK = 1MHz  
REF  
AD8038 AMPLIFIER  
= 1.8pF  
V
= 5V  
DD  
C
COMP  
MCLK = 200kHz  
MCLK = 0.5MHz  
V
= 3V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
V
DD  
= 3V  
DD  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 3.5V  
REF  
AD8038 AMPLIFIER  
AD5405  
800 TO 7FFH  
20 40  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
0
60  
80  
100 120 140 160 180 200  
TIME (ns)  
fOUT (kHz)  
Figure 18. Midscale Transition, VREF = 3.5 V  
Figure 21. Wideband SFDR vs. fOUT Frequency  
20  
0
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 3V  
DD  
AMP = AD8038  
MCLK = 5MHz  
MCLK = 10MHz  
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
FULL SCALE  
ZERO SCALE  
MCLK = 25MHz  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 3.5V  
REF  
AD8038 AMPLIFIER  
AD5405  
1
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
10  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
fOUT (kHz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 19. Power Supply Rejection vs. Frequency  
Figure 22. Wideband SFDR vs. fOUT Frequency  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 24  
AD5405  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
T
V
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
DD  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
65k CODES  
A
= 5V  
V
= 3V  
DD  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
65k CODES  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 23. Wideband SFDR, fOUT = 100 kHz, Clock = 25 MHz  
Figure 26. Narrow-Band Spectral Response, fOUT = 500 kHz, Clock = 25 MHz  
20  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
T
V
= 25°C  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
DD  
A
= 5V  
= 3V  
DD  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
65k CODES  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
65k CODES  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100 110 120 130 140 150  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 27. Narrow-Band SFDR, fOUT = 100 kHz, Clock = 25 MHz  
Figure 24. Wideband SFDR, fOUT =500 kHz, Clock = 10 MHz  
0
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
T = 25°C  
A
DD  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
V
= 3V  
= 5V  
DD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
–100  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
65k CODES  
65k CODES  
70  
75  
80  
85  
90  
95  
100 105 110 115 120  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 28. Narrow-Band IMD, fOUT = 90 kHz, 100 kHz, Clock = 10 MHz  
Figure 25. Wideband SFDR, fOUT = 50 kHz, Clock = 10 MHz  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 24  
AD5405  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
–90  
T
= 25°C  
T
V
= 25°C  
DD  
A
A
ZERO SCALE LOADED TO DAC  
MIDSCALE LOADED TO DAC  
FULL SCALE LOADED TO DAC  
AMP = AD8038  
= 5V  
AMP = AD8038  
AD5405  
65k CODES  
0
–100  
0
100  
1k  
10k  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
100k  
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
350  
400  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 29. Wideband IMD, fOUT = 90 kHz, 100 kHz, Clock = 25 MHz  
Figure 30. Output Noise Spectral Density  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 24  
AD5405  
TERMINOLOGY  
Relative Accuracy  
Multiplying Feedthrough Error  
Relative accuracy or endpoint nonlinearity is a measure of the  
maximum deviation from a straight line passing through the  
endpoints of the DAC transfer function. It is measured after  
adjusting for zero and full scale and is normally expressed in  
LSBs or as a percentage of full-scale reading.  
This is the error due to capacitive feedthrough from the DAC  
reference input to the DAC IOUT1 terminal, when all 0s are  
loaded to the DAC.  
Digital Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the outputs of one  
DAC in response to a full-scale code change (all 0s to all 1s,  
and vice versa) in the input register of the other DAC. It is  
expressed in nV-s.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured  
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent  
codes. A specified differential nonlinearity of 1 LSB max over  
the operating temperature range ensures monotonicity.  
Analog Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a change in the output of another DAC. It is measured by  
loading one of the input registers with a full-scale code change  
(all 0s to all 1s, and vice versa), while keeping LDAC high. Then  
pulse LDAC low and monitor the output of the DAC whose  
digital code was not changed. The area of the glitch is expressed  
in nV-s.  
Gain Error  
Gain error or full-scale error is a measure of the output error  
between an ideal DAC and the actual device output. For this  
DAC, ideal maximum output is VREF − 1 LSB. Gain error of the  
DACs is adjustable to zero with external resistance.  
Output Leakage Current  
Output leakage current is current that flows in the DAC ladder  
switches when these are turned off. For the IOUT1 terminal, it can  
be measured by loading all 0s to the DAC and measuring the  
IOUT1 current. Minimum current flows in the IOUT2 line when  
the DAC is loaded with all 1s.  
Channel to Channel Isolation  
This refers to the proportion of input signal from one DACs  
reference input which appears at the output of the other DAC,  
and is expressed in dBs.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Output Capacitance  
Capacitance from IOUT1 or IOUT2 to AGND.  
The DAC is driven by an ac reference. The ratio of the rms sum  
of the harmonics of the DAC output to the fundamental value is  
the THD. Usually only the lower-order harmonics are included,  
such as the second to the fifth.  
Output Current Settling Time  
This is the amount of time it takes for the output to settle to a  
specified level for a full-scale input change. For this device, it is  
specified with a 100 Ω resistor to ground.  
2
2
2
2
(
V2 +V3 +V4 +V5  
)
THD = 20 log  
V1  
Digital to Analog Glitch lmpulse  
Intermodulation Distortion  
The amount of charge injected from the digital inputs to the  
analog output when the inputs change state. This is typically  
specified as the area of the glitch in either pA-secs or nV-secs  
depending upon whether the glitch is measured as a current or  
voltage signal.  
The DAC is driven by two combined sine wave references  
of frequencies fa and fb. Distortion products are produced  
at sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb where m, n = 0,  
1, 2, 3,... Intermodulation terms are those for which m or n is  
not equal to zero. The second-order terms include (fa + fb)  
and (fa − fb) and the third-order terms are (2fa + fb), (2fa fb),  
(f + 2fa + 2fb) and (fa − 2fb). IMD is defined as  
Digital Feedthrough  
When the device is not selected, high frequency logic activity on  
the device’ s digital inputs is capacitively coupled through the  
device to show up as noise on the IOUT pins and subsequently  
into the following circuitry. This noise is digital feedthrough.  
(
rms sum of the sum and diff distortion products  
)
IMD = 20 log  
rms amplitude of the fundamental  
Compliance Voltage Range  
The maximum range of (output) terminal voltage for which the  
device provides the specified characteristics.  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 24  
 
AD5405  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
With a fixed 10 V reference, the circuit shown in Figure 32 gives  
a unipolar 0 V to −10 V output voltage swing. When VIN is an ac  
signal, the circuit performs 2-quadrant multiplication.  
DAC SECTION  
The AD5405 is a 12-bit, dual-channel, current-output DAC  
consisting of a standard inverting R-2R ladder configuration.  
Figure 31 shows a simplified diagram for a single channel of the  
AD5405. The feedback resistor RFB has a value of 2R. The value  
of R is typically 10 kΩ (minimum 8 kΩ and maximum 12 kΩ).  
If IOUT1A and IOUT2A are kept at the same potential, a constant  
current flows in each ladder leg, regardless of digital input code.  
Thus, the input resistance presented at VREF is always constant.  
Table 5 shows the relationship between digital code and  
expected output voltage for unipolar operation.  
Table 5. Unipolar Code Table  
Digital Input  
1111 1111  
1000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0000  
Analog Output (V)  
−VREF (4095/4096)  
−VREF (2048/4096) = −VREF/2  
−VREF (1/4096)  
R
R
R
V
REFA  
−VREF (0/4096) = 0  
2R  
S1  
2R  
S2  
2R  
S3  
2R  
2R  
S12  
2R  
R
I
A
FB  
Bipolar Operation  
OUT1A  
OUT 2A  
I
In some applications, it may be necessary to generate full  
4-quadrant multiplying operation or a bipolar output swing.  
This can be easily accomplished by using another external  
amplifier, as shown in Figure 33.  
DAC DATA LATCHES  
AND DRIVERS  
Figure 31. Simplified Ladder Configuration  
Access is provided to the VREF, RFB, IOUT1, and IOUT2 terminals of  
each DAC, making the device extremely versatile and allowing  
it to be configured in several different operating modes, such as  
for unipolar output, bipolar output, or single-supply mode.  
V
DD  
R1A  
R
2R  
FB  
R1  
2R  
R
A
FB  
R2A  
C1  
V
IN  
I
I
1A  
2A  
R2  
2R  
OUT  
AD5405  
A1  
R2_3A  
R3A  
OUT  
12-Bit DAC A  
R
V
= –V TO +V  
IN IN  
OUT  
R3  
2R  
CIRCUIT OPERATION  
A1  
Unipolar Mode  
AGND  
V
A
GND  
REF  
Using a single op amp, this DAC can easily be configured to  
provide 2-quadrant multiplying operation or a unipolar output  
voltage swing, as shown in Figure 32.  
AGND  
AGND  
NOTES  
1. SIMILAR CONFIGURATION FOR DAC B  
2. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED  
IF A1 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.  
V
DD  
R1A  
Figure 33. Bipolar Operation (4-Quadrant Multiplication)  
R1  
2R  
R
FB  
2R  
R
A
FB  
When in bipolar mode, the output voltage is given by  
C1  
R2A  
I
1A  
2A  
OUT  
R2  
2R  
AD5405  
VOUT =VREF ×D 2n1 ×VREF  
A1  
I
12-Bit DAC A  
R
OUT  
R2_3A  
V
= 0V TO –V  
IN  
OUT  
R3  
2R  
where D is the fractional representation of the digital word  
loaded to the DAC, in the range of 0 to 4095, and n is the  
number of bits. When VIN is an ac signal, the circuit performs  
4-quadrant multiplication.  
R3A  
AGND  
AGND  
V
A
REF  
GND  
AGND  
NOTES  
1. SIMILAR CONFIGURATION FOR DAC B  
2. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED  
IF A1 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.  
Table 6 shows the relationship between the digital code and the  
expected output voltage for bipolar operation.  
Table 6. Bipolar Code Table  
Figure 32. Unipolar Operation  
Digital Input  
1111 1111  
1000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0000  
Analog Output (V)  
+VREF (2047/2048)  
0
−VREF (2047/2048)  
−VREF (2048/2048)  
When an output amplifier is connected in unipolar mode, the  
output voltage is given by  
VOUT = − D 2n ×VREF  
where D is the fractional representation of the digital word  
loaded to the DAC, and n is the resolution of the DAC.  
D = 0 to 4095  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 24  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5405  
Stability  
POSITIVE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
In the I-to-V configuration, the IOUT of the DAC and the  
inverting node of the op amp must be connected as close as  
possible, and proper PCB layout techniques must be employed.  
Because every code change corresponds to a step function, gain  
peaking may occur if the op amp has limited GBP and there is  
excessive parasitic capacitance at the inverting node. This  
parasitic capacitance introduces a pole into the open loop  
response which can cause ringing or instability in the closed-  
loop applications circuit.  
Note that the output voltage polarity is opposite to the VREF  
polarity for dc reference voltages. In order to achieve a positive  
voltage output, an applied negative reference to the input of  
the DAC is preferred over the output inversion through an  
inverting amplifier because of the resistors tolerance errors. To  
generate a negative reference, the reference can be level shifted  
by an op amp such that the VOUT and GND pins of the reference  
become the virtual ground and −2.5 V respectively, as shown in  
Figure 35.  
V
= +5V  
DD  
An optional compensation capacitor, C1, can be added in  
parallel with RFB for stability, as shown in Figure 32 and  
Figure 33. Too small a value of C1 can produce ringing at the  
output, while too large a value can adversely affect the settling  
time. C1 should be found empirically, but 1 pF to 2 pF is  
generally adequate for the compensation.  
ADR03  
V
V
IN  
OUT  
GND  
+
5V  
C
1
R
V
DD  
FB  
–2.5V  
I
1
2
OUT  
V
12-BIT DAC  
GND  
REF  
I
OUT  
V
= 0V TO +2.5V  
OUT  
1/2 AD8552  
–5V  
1/2 AD8552  
SINGLE-SUPPLY APPLICATIONS  
NOTES  
1. SIMILAR CONFIGURATION FOR DAC B  
2. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED  
IF A1 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.  
Voltage Switching Mode of Operation  
Figure 34 shows these DACs operating in the voltage switching  
mode. The reference voltage, VIN, is applied to the IOUT1 pin,  
IOUT2 is connected to AGND, and the output voltage is available  
at the VREF terminal. In this configuration, a positive reference  
voltage results in a positive output voltage, making single-  
supply operation possible. The output from the DAC is voltage  
at a constant impedance (the DAC ladder resistance). Thus an  
op amp is necessary to buffer the output voltage. The reference  
input no longer sees a constant input impedance, but one that  
varies with code. So, the voltage input should be driven from a  
low impedance source.  
Figure 35. Positive Voltage Output with Minimum Components  
ADDING GAIN  
In applications where the output voltage is required to be  
greater than VIN, gain can be added with an additional external  
amplifier or it can also be achieved in a single stage. Consider  
the effect of temperature coefficients of the thin film resistors  
of the DAC. Simply placing a resistor in series with the RFB  
resistor causes mismatches in the temperature coefficients  
resulting in larger gain temperature coefficient errors. Instead,  
the circuit of Figure 36 is a recommended method of increasing  
the gain of the circuit. R1, R2, and R3 should all have similar  
temperature coefficients, but they need not match the temper-  
ature coefficients of the DAC. This approach is recommended  
in circuits where gains of > 1 are required.  
V
DD  
R
R
1
2
R
V
FB  
DD  
I
1
V
OUT  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
REF  
I
2
OUT  
V
DD  
GND  
C1  
V
R
FB  
DD  
NOTES  
1. SIMILAR CONFIGURATION FOR DAC B  
2. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED  
IF A1 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.  
R2  
I
1
OUT  
V
12-BIT  
DAC  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
REF  
I
2
OUT  
R3  
GND  
GAIN = R2 + R3  
R2  
Figure 34. Single-Supply Voltage Switching Mode  
R2  
R1 = R2R3  
R2 + R3  
NOTES  
Note that VIN is limited to low voltages because the switches in  
the DAC ladder no longer have the same source-drain drive  
voltage. As a result, their on resistance differs and degrades the  
integral linearity of the DAC. Also, VIN must not go negative by  
more than 0.3 V or an internal diode turns on, exceeding the  
max ratings of the device. In this type of application, the full  
range of multiplying capability of the DAC is lost.  
1. SIMILAR CONFIGURATION FOR DAC B  
2. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF–2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED  
IF A1 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER.  
Figure 36. Increasing Gain of Current Output DAC  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 24  
 
 
 
 
AD5405  
USED AS A DIVIDER OR PROGRAMMABLE GAIN  
ELEMENT  
REFERENCE SELECTION  
When selecting a reference for use with the AD5405 series of  
current output DACs, pay attention to the reference output  
voltage temperature coefficient specification. This parameter  
not only affects the full-scale error, but can also affect the  
linearity (INL and DNL) performance. The reference temper-  
ature coefficient should be consistent with the system accuracy  
specifications. For example, an 8-bit system required to hold  
its overall specification to within 1 LSB over the temperature  
range 0°C to 50°C dictates that the maximum system drift with  
temperature should be less than 78 ppm/°C. A 12-bit system  
with the same temperature range to overall specification within  
2 LSBs requires a maximum drift of 10 ppm/°C. By choosing a  
precision reference with low output temperature coefficient, this  
error source can be minimized. Table 7 lists some references  
available from Analog Devices that are suitable for use with this  
range of current output DACs.  
Used as a divider or programmable gain element, current-  
steering DACs are very flexible and lend themselves to many  
different applications. If this type of DAC is connected as the  
feedback element of an op amp, and RFB is used as the input  
resistor, as shown in Figure 37, then the output voltage is  
inversely proportional to the digital input fraction D.  
For D = 12n the output voltage is  
VOUT = VIN D = VIN  
(
12n  
)
V
DD  
V
IN  
R
V
FB  
DD  
I
1
OUT  
V
REF  
I
2
OUT  
AMPLIFIER SELECTION  
GND  
The primary requirement for the current-steering mode is an  
amplifier with low input bias currents and low input offset  
voltage. The input offset voltage of an op amp is multiplied by  
the variable gain (due to the code-dependent output resistance  
of the DAC) of the circuit. A change in this noise gain between  
two adjacent digital fractions produces a step change in the  
output voltage due to the amplifiers input offset voltage. This  
output voltage change is superimposed upon the desired change  
in output between the two codes and gives rise to a differential  
linearity error, which, if large enough, could cause the DAC to  
be nonmonotonic.  
V
OUT  
NOTE  
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 37. Current-Steering DAC Used as a Divider or  
Programmable Gain Element  
As D is reduced, the output voltage increases. For small values  
of the digital fraction D, it is important to ensure that the  
amplifier does not saturate and also that the required accuracy  
is met. For example, an 8-bit DAC driven with the binary code  
0 × 10 (00010000), that is, 16 decimal, in the circuit of Figure 37  
should cause the output voltage to be 16 × VIN. However, if the  
DAC has a linearity specification of 0.5 LSB, then D can, in  
fact, have the weight anywhere in the range 15.5/256 to 16.5/256  
so that the possible output voltage is in the range 15.5 VIN to  
16.5 VIN—an error of 3% even though the DAC itself has a  
maximum error of 0.2%.  
The input bias current of an op amp also generates an offset at  
the voltage output as a result of the bias current flowing in the  
feedback resistor RFB. Most op amps have input bias currents low  
enough to prevent any significant errors in 12-bit applications.  
Common-mode rejection of the op amp is important in  
voltage-switching circuits, because it produces a code-  
dependent error at the voltage output of the circuit. Most  
op amps have adequate common-mode rejection for use at  
12-bit resolution.  
DAC leakage current is also a potential error source in divider  
circuits. The leakage current must be counterbalanced by an  
opposite current supplied from the op amp through the DAC.  
Because only a fraction D of the current into the VREF terminal  
is routed to the IOUT1 terminal, the output voltage has to change  
as follows:  
Provided the DAC switches are driven from true wide band,  
low impedance sources (VIN and AGND) they settle quickly.  
Consequently, the slew rate and settling time of a voltage-  
switching DAC circuit is determined largely by the output op  
amp. To obtain minimum settling time in this configuration,  
minimize capacitance at the VREF node (voltage output node in  
this application) of the DAC. This is done by using low input  
capacitance buffer amplifiers and careful board design.  
Output Error Voltage Due to DAC Leakage = (Leakage × R)/D  
where R is the DAC resistance at the VREF terminal.  
Most single-supply circuits include ground as part of the analog  
signal range, which in turn requires an amplifier that can handle  
rail-to-rail signals. Analog Devices offers a large range of single-  
supply amplifiers, as listed in Table 8.  
For a DAC leakage current of 10 nA, R = 10 kΩ and a gain (that  
is, 1/D) of 16, the error voltage is 1.6 mV.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 24  
 
 
AD5405  
Table 7. Suitable ADI Precision References Recommended for Use with AD5405 DACs  
Reference  
Output Voltage  
Initial Tolerance  
Temperature Drift  
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz noise  
Package  
ADR01  
ADR02  
ADR03  
ADR425  
10 V  
5 V  
2.5 V  
5 V  
0.1%  
0.1%  
0.2%  
0.04%  
3 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
3 ppm/°C  
20 µV p-p  
10 µV p-p  
10 µV p-p  
3.4 µV p-p  
SC70, TSOT, SOIC  
SC70, TSOT, SOIC  
SC70, TSOT, SOIC  
MSOP, SOIC  
Table 8. Precision ADI Op Amps Suitable for Use with AD5405 DACs  
Part No.  
Max Supply Voltage V  
VOS (max) µV  
IB (max) nA  
GBP MHz  
Slew Rate V/µs  
OP97  
OP1177  
AD8551  
20  
18  
+6  
25  
60  
5
0.1  
2
0.05  
0.9  
1.3  
1.5  
0.2  
0.7  
0.4  
Table 9. High Speed ADI Op Amps Suitable for Use with AD5405 DACs  
Part No.  
AD8065  
AD8021  
AD8038  
Max Supply Voltage V  
VOS (max) µV  
IB (max) nA  
BW @ ACL MHz  
Slew Rate V/µs  
12  
12  
5
1500  
1000  
3000  
0.01  
1000  
0.75  
145  
200  
350  
180  
100  
425  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
Data is loaded to the AD5405 in the format of a 12-bit parallel  
word. Control lines and R/ allow data to be written to or  
A0 TO AX  
ADDRESS BUS  
CS  
W
read from the DAC register. A write event takes place when  
CS  
and R/ are brought low, data available on the data lines fills  
AD54xx*  
W
MICRO/DSP*  
WR  
DAC A/B  
ADDRESS  
DECODER  
A
the shift register, and the rising edge of  
latches the data and  
CS  
CS  
A + 1  
transfers the latched data word to the DAC register. The DAC  
latches are not transparent, thus a write sequence must consist  
WR  
of a falling and rising edge on  
to ensure data is loaded to the  
CS  
DAC register and its analog equivalent reflected on the DAC  
output. A read event takes place when R/ is held high and  
DB0 TO DB11  
W
CS  
DB0 TO DB11  
DATA BUS  
is brought low. Data is loaded from the DAC register back to the  
input register and out onto the data line where it can be read  
back to the controller for verification or diagnostic purposes.  
The input and DAC registers of these devices are not trans-  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 38. AD54xx to Parallel Interface  
parent, so a falling and rising edge of  
each data-word.  
is required to load  
CS  
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consider-  
ation of the power supply and ground return layout helps to  
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on  
which the AD5405 is mounted should be designed so that the  
analog and digital sections are separated, and confined to  
certain areas of the board. If the DAC is in a system where  
multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the  
connection should be made at one point only. The star ground  
point should be established as close as possible to the device.  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The AD5405 can be interfaced to a variety of 16-bit micro-  
controllers or DSP processors. Figure 38 shows the AD5405  
DAC interfaced to a generic 16-bit microcontroller/DSP  
processor. Microprocessor interfacing to this family of DAC is  
via a data bus that uses a standard protocol compatible with  
microcontrollers and DSP processors. The address decoder  
selects DAC A or DAC B and also to loads parallel data to the  
input latch or to read data from the DAC using an AND gate.  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 24  
 
 
AD5405  
These DACs should have ample supply bypassing of 10 µF in  
parallel with 0.1 µF on the supply located as close to the pack-  
age as possible, ideally right up against the device. The 0.1 µF  
capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR)  
and effective series inductance (ESI), like the common ceramic  
types that provide a low impedance path to ground at high  
frequencies, to handle transient currents due to internal logic  
switching. Low ESR 1 µF to 10 µF tantalum or electrolytic  
capacitors should also be applied at the supplies to minimize  
transient disturbance and filter out low frequency ripple.  
It is good practice to employ compact, minimum lead length  
PCB layout design. Leads to the input should be as short as  
possible to minimize IR drops and stray inductance.  
The PCB metal traces between VREF and RFB should also be  
matched to minimize gain error. To maximize high frequency  
performance, the I-to-V amplifier should be located as close to  
the device as possible.  
EVALUATION BOARD FOR THE DACS  
The evaluation board consists of a DAC and a current-to-  
voltage amplifier, the AD8065. Included on the evaluation  
board is a 10 V reference, the ADR01. An external reference  
may also be applied via an SMB input.  
Fast switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with  
digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the  
board, and should never be run near the reference inputs.  
The evaluation kit consists of a CD-ROM with self-installing  
PC software to control the DAC. The software simply allows the  
user to write a code to the device.  
Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite  
sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. This  
reduces the effects of feedthrough on the board. A microstrip  
technique is by far the best, but not always possible with a  
double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of  
the board is dedicated to the ground plane while signal traces  
are placed on the soldered side.  
POWER SUPPLIES FOR THE EVALUATION BOARD  
The board requires 12 V and 5 V supplies. The 12 V VDD and  
VSS are used to power the output amplifier, while the 5 V is used  
to power the DAC (VDD1) and transceivers (VCC).  
Both supplies are decoupled to their respective ground plane  
with 10 µF tantalum and 0.1 µF ceramic capacitors.  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 24  
 
AD5405  
Figure 39. Schematic of AD5405 Evaluation Board  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 24  
AD5405  
Figure 40. Component-Side Artwork  
Figure 41. Silkscreen—Component-Side View (Top Layer)  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 24  
AD5405  
Figure 42. Solder-Side Artwork  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 24  
AD5405  
OVERVIEW OF AD54xx DEVICES  
Table 10.  
Part No.  
AD5424  
AD5426  
AD5428  
AD5429  
AD5450  
AD5432  
AD5433  
AD5439  
AD5440  
AD5451  
AD5443  
AD5444  
AD5415  
AD5445  
AD5447  
AD5449  
AD5452  
AD5446  
AD5453  
AD5553  
AD5556  
AD5555  
AD5557  
AD5543  
AD5546  
AD5545  
AD5547  
Resolution  
No. DACs  
INL(LSB)  
Interface  
Parallel  
Serial  
Parallel  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Parallel  
Serial  
Parallel  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Parallel  
Parallel  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Serial  
Parallel  
Serial  
Parallel  
Serial  
Parallel  
Serial  
Parallel  
Package  
RU-16, CP-20  
RM-10  
RU-20  
Features  
8
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.25  
1
10 MHz BW, 17 ns CS Pulse Width  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 17 ns CS Pulse Width  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 17 ns CS Pulse Width  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 17 ns CS Pulse Width  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
8
8
8
8
RU-10  
RJ-8  
RM-10  
RU-20, CP-20  
RU-16  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
12  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
14  
16  
16  
16  
16  
RU-24  
RJ-8  
RM-10  
RM-8  
RU-24  
RU-20, CP-20  
RU-24  
0.5  
1
1
10 MHz BW, 58 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 17 ns CS Pulse Width  
10 MHz BW, 17 ns CS Pulse Width  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
1
1
0.5  
1
2
1
RU-16  
RJ-8, RM-8  
RM-8  
UJ-8, RM-8  
RM-8  
RU-28  
10 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial  
4 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial Clock  
4 MHz BW, 20 ns WR Pulse Width  
4 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial Clock  
4 MHz BW, 20 ns WR Pulse Width  
4 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial Clock  
4 MHz BW, 20 ns WR Pulse Width  
4 MHz BW, 50 MHz Serial Clock  
4 MHz BW, 20 ns WR Pulse Width  
1
1
1
RM-8  
RU-38  
2
2
RM-8  
RU-28  
2
2
RU-16  
RU-38  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 24  
 
AD5405  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
6.00  
BSC SQ  
0.60 MAX  
0.60 MAX  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
31  
40  
1
30  
PIN 1  
INDICATOR  
0.50  
BSC  
4.25  
4.10 SQ  
3.95  
TOP  
VIEW  
5.75  
BCS SQ  
EXPOSED  
PAD  
(BOTTOM VIEW)  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
21  
10  
11  
20  
0.25 MIN  
4.50  
REF  
126° MAX  
0.80 MAX  
0.65 TYP  
0.05 MAX  
0.02 NOM  
1.00  
0.85  
0.80  
0.30  
0.23  
0.18  
COPLANARITY  
0.08  
0.20 REF  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-VJJD-2  
Figure 43. 40 Lead LFCSP  
(CP-40)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm)  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD5405YCP  
AD5405YCP–REEL  
AD5405YCP–REEL7  
EVAL-AD5405EB  
Resolution  
INL (LSBs)  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
LFCSP  
LFCSP  
LFCSP  
Evaluation Kit  
Package Option  
CP-40  
CP-40  
12  
12  
12  
1
1
1
CP-40  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 24  
 
AD5405  
NOTES  
©
2004 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D04463–0–7/04(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 24  

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