W25X10L [WINBOND]

1M-BIT, 2M-BIT, 4M-BIT AND 8M-BIT 2.5V SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH 4KB SECTORS AND DUAL OUTPUT SPI; 1M位, 2M位, 4M位和8M - BIT 2.5V串行闪存与4KB扇区输出和双输出的SPI
W25X10L
型号: W25X10L
厂家: WINBOND    WINBOND
描述:

1M-BIT, 2M-BIT, 4M-BIT AND 8M-BIT 2.5V SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH 4KB SECTORS AND DUAL OUTPUT SPI
1M位, 2M位, 4M位和8M - BIT 2.5V串行闪存与4KB扇区输出和双输出的SPI

闪存 输出元件
文件: 总46页 (文件大小:1226K)
中文:  中文翻译
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W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
1M-BIT, 2M-BIT, 4M-BIT AND 8M-BIT  
2.5V SERIAL FLASH MEMORY WITH 4KB SECTORS  
AND DUAL OUTPUT SPI  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 1 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
Table of Contents  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................... 4  
FEATURES................................................................................................................................. 4  
PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 150-MIL....................................................................................... 5  
PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 208-MIL....................................................................................... 5  
PIN CONFIGURATION WSON 6X5-MM.................................................................................... 5  
PIN DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 6  
6.1  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.6  
6.7  
Package Types............................................................................................................... 7  
Chip Select (/CS)............................................................................................................ 7  
Serial Data Output (DO) ................................................................................................. 7  
Write Protect (/WP)......................................................................................................... 7  
HOLD (/HOLD) ............................................................................................................... 7  
Serial Clock (CLK) .......................................................................................................... 7  
Serial Data Input / Output (DIO) ..................................................................................... 7  
7.  
8.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................... 8  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................... 9  
8.1  
SPI OPERATIONS ......................................................................................................... 9  
8.1.1 SPI Modes........................................................................................................................9  
8.1.2 Dual Output SPI................................................................................................................9  
8.1.3 Hold Function ...................................................................................................................9  
8.2  
WRITE PROTECTION.................................................................................................. 10  
8.2.1 Write Protect Features....................................................................................................10  
9.  
CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS................................................................................... 11  
9.1  
STATUS REGISTER .................................................................................................... 11  
9.1.1 BUSY..............................................................................................................................11  
9.1.2 Write Enable Latch (WEL)..............................................................................................11  
9.1.3 Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0)................................................................................11  
9.1.4 Top/Bottom Block Protect (TB).......................................................................................11  
9.1.5 Reserved Bits .................................................................................................................11  
9.1.6 Status Register Protect (SRP)........................................................................................12  
9.1.7 Status Register Memory Protection................................................................................13  
9.2  
INSTRUCTIONS........................................................................................................... 14  
9.2.1 Manufacturer and Device Identification...........................................................................14  
9.2.2 Instruction Set.................................................................................................................15  
9.2.3 Write Enable (06h)..........................................................................................................16  
9.2.4 Write Disable (04h).........................................................................................................16  
9.2.5 Read Status Register (05h) ............................................................................................17  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 2 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.6 Write Status Register (01h) ............................................................................................18  
9.2.7 Read Data (03h).............................................................................................................19  
9.2.8 Fast Read (0Bh) .............................................................................................................20  
9.2.9 Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) .........................................................................................21  
9.2.10 Page Program (02h).....................................................................................................22  
9.2.11 Sector Erase (20h) .......................................................................................................23  
9.2.12 Block Erase (D8h) ........................................................................................................24  
9.2.13 Chip Erase (C7h)..........................................................................................................25  
9.2.14 Power-down (B9h)........................................................................................................26  
9.2.15 Release Power-down / Device ID (ABh).......................................................................27  
9.2.16 Read Manufacturer / Device ID (90h)...........................................................................29  
9.2.17 JEDEC ID (9Fh)............................................................................................................30  
10.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS......................................................................................... 31  
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................................................... 31  
10.2 Operating Ranges......................................................................................................... 31  
10.3 Endurance and Data Retention .................................................................................... 31  
10.4 Power-up Timing and Write Inhibit Threshold .............................................................. 32  
10.5 DC Electrical Characteristics........................................................................................ 33  
10.6 AC Measurement Conditions........................................................................................ 34  
10.7 AC Electrical Characteristics ........................................................................................ 35  
10.8 AC Electrical Characteristics (cont’d) ........................................................................... 36  
10.9 Serial Output Timing..................................................................................................... 37  
10.10 Input Timing................................................................................................................. 37  
10.11 Hold Timing ................................................................................................................. 37  
PACKAGE SPECIFICATION.................................................................................................... 38  
11.1 8-Pin SOIC 150-mil (Package Code SN)...................................................................... 38  
11.2 8-Pin SOIC 208-mil (Package Code SS)...................................................................... 39  
11.3 8-contact 6x5 WSON (Package Code ZP)................................................................... 40  
11.4 8-contact 6x5 WSON Cont’d. (Package Code ZP)....................................................... 41  
ORDERING INFORMATION .................................................................................................... 42  
W25X10/20/40/80V AND W25X10/20/40/80L SPEC. COMPARISON..................................... 44  
REVISION HISTORY................................................................................................................ 45  
11.  
12.  
13.  
14.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 3 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
1. GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The W25X10L (1M-bit), W25X20L (2M-bit), W25X40L (4M-bit) and W25X80L (8M-bit) Serial Flash  
memories provide a storage solution for systems with limited space, pins and power. The 25X series  
offers flexibility and performance well beyond ordinary Serial Flash devices. They are ideal for code  
download applications as well as storing voice, text and data. The devices operate on a single 2.5V ( a  
range of 2.3V to 3.3V) power supply with current consumption as low as 5mA active and 1µA for  
power-down. All devices are offered in space-saving packages.  
The W25X10L/20L/40L/80L array is organized into 512/1024/2048/4096 programmable pages of 256-  
bytes each. Up to 256 bytes can be programmed at a time using the Page Program instruction. Pages  
can be erased in groups of 16 (sector erase), groups of 256 (block erase) or the entire chip (chip  
erase). The W25X10L/20L/40L/80L has 32/64/128/256 erasable sectors and 2/4/8/16 erasable blocks  
respectively. The small 4KB sectors allow for greater flexibility in applications that require data and  
parameter storage. (See figure 2.)  
The W25X10L/20L/40L/80L supports the standard Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI), and a high  
performance dual output SPI and low voltage operation using four pins: Serial Clock, Chip Select,  
Serial Data I/O and Serial Data Out. SPI clock frequencies of up to 40MHz are supported allowing  
equivalent clock rates of 80MHz when using the Fast Read Dual Output instruction. These transfer  
rates are comparable to those of 8 and 16-bit Parallel Flash memories.  
A Hold pin, Write Protect pin and programmable write protect, with top or bottom array control  
features, provide further control flexibility. Additionally, the device supports JEDEC standard  
manufacturer and device identification.  
2. FEATURES  
Family of Serial Flash Memories  
Flexible Architecture with 4KB sectors  
– Sector Erase (4K-byte)  
– Block Erase (64K-byte)  
Page program up to 256 bytes <2ms  
Minimum 100,000 erase/write cycles  
20-year retention  
W25X10L: 1M-bit / 128K-byte (131,072)  
W25X20L: 2M-bit / 256K-byte (262,144)  
W25X40L: 4M-bit / 512K-byte (524,288)  
W25X80L: 8M-bit / 1M-byte (1,048,576)  
– 256-bytes per programmable page  
– Uniform 4K-byte Sectors / 64K-byte Blocks  
Low Power Consumption, Wide  
Temperature Range  
– Single 2.3 to 3.3V supply  
– 5mA active current, 1µA Power-down (typ)  
– 0° to +85°C operating range  
SPI with Single or Dual Outputs  
– Clock, Chip Select, Data I/O, Data Out  
– Optional Hold function for SPI flexibility  
Data Transfer up to 80M-bits / second  
– Clock operation to 40MHz  
– Fast Read Dual Output instruction  
Auto-increment Read capability  
Software and Hardware Write Protection  
– Write-Protect all or portion of memory  
– Enable/Disable protection with /WP pin  
Top or bottom array protection  
Space Efficient Packaging  
– 8-pin SOIC 150-mil (W25X10L/20L/40L)  
– 8-pin SOIC 208-mil (W25X40L/80L)  
– 8-pin WSON 6x5-mm (W25X10L/20L/40L/80L)  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 4 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
3. PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 150-MIL  
Figure 1a. W25X10L, W25X20L and W25X40L Pin Assignments, 8-pin SOIC (Package Code SN)  
4. PIN CONFIGURATION SOIC 208-MIL  
Figure 1b. W25X40L and W25X80L Pin Assignments, 8-pin SOIC (Package Code SS)  
5. PIN CONFIGURATION WSON 6X5-MM  
Figure 1c. W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L and W25X80L Pin Assignments, 8-pin WSON (Package Code ZP)  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 5 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
6. PIN DESCRIPTION  
SOIC 150-mil, SOIC 208-mil, and WSON 6x5-mm  
PAD NO.  
PAD NAME  
/CS  
I/O  
I
FUNCTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Chip Select Input  
Data Output  
DO  
O
I
/WP  
Write Protect Input  
Ground  
GND  
DIO  
I/O  
Data Input / Output  
Serial Clock Input  
Hold Input  
CLK  
I
I
/HOLD  
VCC  
Power Supply  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 6 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
6.1 Package Types  
At the time this data sheet was published not all package types had been finalized. Contact Winbond  
to confirm availability of these packages before designing to this specification. The W25X10L,  
W25X20L and W25X40L are offered in an 8-pin plastic 150-mil width SOIC (package code SN) as  
shown in figure 1a. The W25X40L and W25X80L is offered in an 8-pin plastic 208-mil width SOIC  
(package code SS) as shown in figure 1b. All parts will be offered in 6x5-mm WSON (package code  
ZP) Package diagrams and dimensions are illustrated at the end of this data sheet.  
6.2 Chip Select (/CS)  
The SPI Chip Select (/CS) pin enables and disables device operation. When /CS is high the device is  
deselected and the Serial Data Output (DO) pin is at high impedance. When deselected, the devices  
power consumption will be at standby levels unless an internal erase, program or status register cycle  
is in progress. When /CS is brought low the device will be selected, power consumption will increase  
to active levels and instructions can be written to and data read from the device. After power-up, /CS  
must transition from high to low before a new instruction will be accepted. The /CS input must track  
the VCC supply level at power-up (see “Write Protection” and figure 20). If needed a pull-up resister  
on /CS can be used to accomplish this.  
6.3 Serial Data Output (DO)  
The SPI Serial Data Output (DO) pin provides a means for data and status to be serially read from  
(shifted out of) the device. Data is shifted out on the falling edge of the Serial Clock (CLK) input pin.  
6.4 Write Protect (/WP)  
The Write Protect (/WP) pin can be used to prevent the Status Register from being written. Used in  
conjunction with the Status Register’s Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits and Status Register  
Protect (SRP) bits, a portion or the entire memory array can be hardware protected. The /WP pin is  
active low.  
6.5 HOLD (/HOLD)  
The /HOLD pin allows the device to be paused while it is actively selected. When /HOLD is brought  
low, while /CS is low, the DO pin will be at high impedance and signals on the DIO and CLK pins will  
be ignored (don’t care). When /HOLD is brought high, device operation can resume. The /HOLD  
function can be useful when multiple devices are sharing the same SPI signals. (“See Hold function”)  
6.6 Serial Clock (CLK)  
The SPI Serial Clock Input (CLK) pin provides the timing for serial input and output operations. (“See  
SPI Operations”)  
6.7 Serial Data Input / Output (DIO)  
The SPI Serial Data Input/Output (DIO) pin provides a means for instructions, addresses and data to  
be serially written to (shifted into) the device. Data is latched on the rising edge of the Serial Clock  
(CLK) input pin. The DIO pin is also used as an output when the Fast Read Dual Output instruction is  
executed.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 7 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
7. BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Figure 2. W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L and W25X80L Block Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 8 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
8. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
8.1 SPI OPERATIONS  
8.1.1 SPI Modes  
The W25X10L/20L/40L/80L is accessed through an SPI compatible bus consisting of four signals:  
Serial Clock (CLK), Chip Select (/CS), Serial Data Input/Output (DIO) and Serial Data Output (DO).  
Both SPI bus operation Modes 0 (0,0) and 3 (1,1) are supported. The primary difference between  
Mode 0 and Mode 3 concerns the normal state of the CLK signal when the SPI bus master is in  
standby and data is not being transferred to the Serial Flash. For Mode 0 the CLK signal is normally  
low. For Mode 3 the CLK signal is normally high. In either case data input on the DIO pin is sampled  
on the rising edge of the CLK. Data on the DO and DIO pins are clocked out on the falling edge of  
CLK.  
8.1.2 Dual Output SPI  
The W25X10L/20L/40L/80L supports Dual output operation when using the “Fast Read with Dual  
Output” (3B hex) instruction. This feature allows data to be transferred from the Serial Flash memory  
at twice the rate possible with the standard SPI. This instruction is ideal for quickly downloading code  
from Flash to RAM upon power-up (code-shadowing) or for applications that cache code-segments to  
RAM for execution. The Dual output feature simply allows the SPI input pin to also serve as an output  
during this instruction. All other operations use the standard SPI interface with single output signal.  
8.1.3 Hold Function  
The /HOLD signal allows the W25X10L/20L/40L/80L operation to be paused while it is actively  
selected (when /CS is low). The /HOLD function may be useful in cases where the SPI data and clock  
signals are shared with other devices. For example, consider if the page buffer was only partially  
written when a priority interrupt requires use of the SPI bus. In this case the /HOLD function can save  
the state of the instruction and the data in the buffer so programming can resume where it left off once  
the bus is available again.  
To initiate a /HOLD condition, the device must be selected with /CS low. A /HOLD condition will  
activate on the falling edge of the /HOLD signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is not  
already low the /HOLD condition will activate after the next falling edge of CLK. The /HOLD condition  
will terminate on the rising edge of the /HOLD signal if the CLK signal is already low. If the CLK is not  
already low the /HOLD condition will terminate after the next falling edge of CLK.  
During a /HOLD condition, the Serial Data Output (DO) is high impedance, and Serial Data  
Input/Output (DIO) and Serial Clock (CLK) are ignored. The Chip Select (/CS) signal should be kept  
active (low) for the full duration of the /HOLD operation to avoid resetting the internal logic state of the  
device.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 9 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
8.2 WRITE PROTECTION  
Applications that use non-volatile memory must take into consideration the possibility of noise and  
other adverse system conditions that may compromise data integrity. To address this concern the  
W25X10L/20L/40L/80L provides several means to protect data from inadvertent writes.  
8.2.1 Write Protect Features  
Device resets when VCC is below threshold.  
Time delay write disable after Power-up.  
Write enable/disable instructions.  
Automatic write disable after program and erase.  
Software write protection using Status Register.  
Hardware write protection using Status Register and /WP pin.  
Write Protection using Power-down instruction.  
Upon power-up or at power-down the W25X10L/20L/40L/80L will maintain a reset condition while  
VCC is below the threshold value of VWI, (See Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels and Figure 20).  
While reset, all operations are disabled and no instructions are recognized. During power-up and after  
the VCC voltage exceeds VWI, all program and erase related instructions are further disabled for a  
time delay of tPUW. This includes the Write Enable, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip  
Erase and the Write Status Register instructions. Note that the chip select pin (/CS) must track the  
VCC supply level at power-up until the VCC-min level and tVSL time delay is reached. If needed a pull-  
up resister on /CS can be used to accomplish this.  
After power-up the device is automatically placed in a write-disabled state with the Status Register  
Write Enable Latch (WEL) set to a 0. A Write Enable instruction must be issued before a Page  
Program, Sector Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction will be accepted. After  
completing a program, erase or write instruction the Write Enable Latch (WEL) is automatically  
cleared to a write-disabled state of 0.  
Software controlled write protection is facilitated using the Write Status Register instruction and setting  
the Status Register Protect (SRP) and Block Protect (TB, BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits. These Status  
Register bits allow a portion or all of the memory to be configured as read only. Used in conjunction  
with the Write Protect (/WP) pin, changes to the Status Register can be enabled or disabled under  
hardware control. See Status Register for further information.  
Additionally, the Power-down instruction offers an extra level of write protection as all instructions are  
ignored except for the Release Power-down instruction.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 10 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9. CONTROL AND STATUS REGISTERS  
The Read Status Register instruction can be used to provide status on the availability of the Flash  
memory array, if the device is write enabled or disabled, and the state of write protection. The Write  
Status Register instruction can be used to configure the devices write protection features. See Figure 3.  
9.1 STATUS REGISTER  
9.1.1 BUSY  
BUSY is a read only bit in the status register (S0) that is set to a 1 state when the device is executing  
a Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase or Write Status Register instruction. During  
this time the device will ignore further instructions except for the Read Status Register instruction (see  
tW, tPP, tSE, tBE, and tCE in AC Characteristics). When the program, erase or write status register  
instruction has completed, the BUSY bit will be cleared to a 0 state indicating the device is ready for  
further instructions.  
9.1.2 Write Enable Latch (WEL)  
Write Enable Latch (WEL) is a read only bit in the status register (S1) that is set to a 1 after executing  
a Write Enable Instruction. The WEL status bit is cleared to a 0 when the device is write disabled. A  
write disable state occurs upon power-up or after any of the following instructions: Write Disable, Page  
Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase and Write Status Register.  
9.1.3 Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0)  
The Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, and BP0) are non-volatile read/write bits in the status register (S4,  
S3, and S2) that provide Write Protection control and status. Block Protect bits can be set using the  
Write Status Register Instruction (see tW in AC characteristics). All, none or a portion of the memory  
array can be protected from Program and Erase instructions (see Status Register Memory Protection  
table). The factory default setting for the Block Protection Bits is 0, none of the array protected. The  
Block Protect bits can not be written to if the Status Register Protect (SRP) bit is set to 1 and the Write  
Protect (/WP) pin is low.  
9.1.4 Top/Bottom Block Protect (TB)  
The Top/Bottom bit (TB) controls if the Block Protect Bits (BP2, BP1, BP0) protect from the Top  
(TB=0) or the Bottom (TB=1) of the array as shown in the Status Register Memory Protection table.  
The TB bit is non-volatile and the factory default setting is TB=0. The TB bit can be set with the Write  
Status Register Instruction provided that the Write Enable instruction has been issued. The TB bit can  
not be written to if the Status Register Protect (SRP) bit is set to 1 and the Write Protect (/WP) pin is  
low.  
9.1.5 Reserved Bits  
Status register bit location S6 is reserved for future use. Current devices will read 0 for this bit  
location. It is recommended to mask out the reserved bit when testing the Status Register. Doing this  
will ensure compatibility with future devices.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 11 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.1.6 Status Register Protect (SRP)  
The Status Register Protect (SRP) bit is a non-volatile read/write bit in status register (S7) that can be  
used in conjunction with the Write Protect (/WP) pin to disable writes to status register. When the SRP  
bit is set to a 0 state (factory default) the /WP pin has no control over status register. When the SRP  
pin is set to a 1, the Write Status Register instruction is locked out while the /WP pin is low. When the  
/WP pin is high the Write Status Register instruction is allowed.  
Figure 3. Status Register Bit Locations  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 12 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.1.7 Status Register Memory Protection  
STATUS REGISTER(1)  
W25X80L (8M-BIT) MEMORY PROTECTION  
TB BP2  
BP1  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
BP0  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
BLOCK(S)  
NONE  
ADDRESSES  
DENSITY  
NONE  
64KB  
128KB  
256KB  
512KB  
64KB  
128KB  
256KB  
512KB  
1MB  
PORTION  
NONE  
x
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
x
x
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
NONE  
15  
0F0000h - 0FFFFFh  
0E0000h - 0FFFFFh  
0C0000h - 0FFFFFh  
080000h - 0FFFFFh  
000000h - 00FFFFh  
000000h - 01FFFFh  
000000h - 03FFFFh  
000000h - 07FFFFh  
000000h - 0FFFFFh  
000000h - 0FFFFFh  
Upper 1/16  
Upper 1/8  
Upper 1/4  
Upper 1/2  
Lower 1/16  
Lower 1/8  
Lower 1/4  
Lower 1/2  
ALL  
14 and 15  
12 thru 15  
8 thru 15  
0
0 and 1  
0 thru 3  
0 thru 7  
0 thru 15  
0 thru 15  
0
0
1
0
1
x
1MB  
ALL  
STATUS REGISTER(1)  
W25X40L (4M-BIT) MEMORY PROTECTION  
TB BP2  
BP1  
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
x
BP0  
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
x
BLOCK(S)  
NONE  
7
6 and 7  
4 thru 7  
0
0 and 1  
0 thru 3  
0 thru 7  
ADDRESSES  
NONE  
DENSITY  
NONE  
64KB  
128KB  
256KB  
64KB  
128KB  
256KB  
512KB  
PORTION  
NONE  
x
0
0
0
1
1
1
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
070000h - 07FFFFh  
060000h - 07FFFFh  
040000h - 07FFFFh  
000000h - 00FFFFh  
000000h - 01FFFFh  
000000h - 03FFFFh  
000000h - 07FFFFh  
Upper 1/8  
Upper 1/4  
Upper 1/2  
Lower 1/8  
Lower 1/4  
Lower 1/2  
ALL  
STATUS REGISTER(1)  
W25X20L (2M-BIT) MEMORY PROTECTION  
TB BP2  
BP1  
0
0
1
0
BP0  
0
1
0
1
BLOCK(S)  
NONE  
3
2 and 3  
0
ADDRESSES  
NONE  
DENSITY  
NONE  
64KB  
128KB  
64KB  
PORTION  
NONE  
x
0
0
1
1
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
030000h - 03FFFFh  
020000h - 03FFFFh  
000000h - 00FFFFh  
000000h - 01FFFFh  
000000h - 03FFFFh  
Upper 1/4  
Upper 1/2  
Lower 1/4  
Lower 1/2  
ALL  
1
1
0
1
0 and 1  
0 thru 3  
128KB  
256KB  
STATUS REGISTER(1)  
W25X10L (1M-BIT) MEMORY PROTECTION  
TB BP2  
BP1  
0
0
0
1
BP0  
0
1
1
x
BLOCK(S)  
NONE  
ADDRESSES  
NONE  
010000h - 01FFFFh  
000000h - 00FFFFh  
000000h - 01FFFFh  
DENSITY  
NONE  
64KB  
64KB  
128KB  
PORTION  
NONE  
Upper 1/2  
Lower 1/2  
ALL  
x
x
x
x
x
0
1
1
0
x
0 and 1  
Note:  
1. x = don’t care  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 13 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2 INSTRUCTIONS  
The instruction set of the W25X10L/20L/40L/80L consists of fifteen basic instructions that are fully  
controlled through the SPI bus (see Instruction Set table). Instructions are initiated with the falling  
edge of Chip Select (/CS). The first byte of data clocked into the DIO input provides the instruction  
code. Data on the DIO input is sampled on the rising edge of clock with most significant bit (MSB) first.  
Instructions vary in length from a single byte to several bytes and may be followed by address bytes,  
data bytes, dummy bytes (don’t care), and in some cases, a combination. Instructions are completed  
with the rising edge of edge /CS. Clock relative timing diagrams for each instruction are included in  
figures 4 through 19. All read instructions can be completed after any clocked bit. However, all  
instructions that Write, Program or Erase must complete on a byte boundary (CS driven high after a  
full 8-bits have been clocked) otherwise the instruction will be terminated. This feature further protects  
the device from inadvertent writes. Additionally, while the memory is being programmed or erased, or  
when the Status Register is being written, all instructions except for Read Status Register will be  
ignored until the program or erase cycle has completed.  
9.2.1 Manufacturer and Device Identification  
MANUFACTURER ID  
(M7-M0)  
Winbond Serial Flash  
EFH  
(ID15-ID0)  
9Fh  
Device ID  
Instruction  
W25X10L  
W25X20L  
W25X40L  
W25X80L  
(ID7-ID0)  
ABh, 90h  
10h  
3011h  
3012h  
3013h  
3014h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 14 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.2 Instruction Set (1)  
INSTRUCTION  
NAME  
BYTE 1 BYTE 2  
CODE  
BYTE 3  
BYTE 4 BYTE 5  
BYTE 6  
N-BYTES  
Write Enable  
06h  
04h  
Write Disable  
Read Status  
Register  
(2)  
05h  
(S7–S0)(1)  
Write Status  
Register  
01h  
03h  
0Bh  
S7–S0  
Read Data  
A23–A16  
A23–A16  
A15–A8  
A15–A8  
A7–A0  
A7–A0  
(D7–D0)  
dummy  
(Next byte)  
(D7–D0)  
continuous  
(Next Byte)  
continuous  
Fast Read  
I/O =  
(D6,D4,D2,D0)  
O =  
(one byte  
per 4 clocks,  
continuous)  
Fast Read Dual  
Output  
3Bh  
A23–A16  
A15–A8  
A7–A0  
dummy  
(D7,D5,D3,D1)  
Up to 256  
bytes  
Page Program  
02h  
D8h  
20h  
A23–A16  
A23–A16  
A23–A16  
A15–A8  
A15–A8  
A15–A8  
A7–A0  
A7–A0  
A7–A0  
(D7–D0)  
(Next byte)  
Block Erase  
(64KB)  
Sector Erase  
(4KB)  
Chip Erase  
Power-down  
Release Power-  
down / Device ID  
Manufacturer/  
Device ID (3)  
C7h  
B9h  
ABh  
90h  
dummy  
dummy  
dummy  
dummy  
dummy  
00h  
(ID7-ID0)(4)  
(M7-M0)  
(ID7-ID0)  
(ID15-ID8)  
Memory  
Type  
(M7-M0)  
Manufacturer  
(ID7-ID0)  
Capacity  
JEDEC ID  
9Fh  
Notes:  
1. Data bytes are shifted with Most Significant Bit first. Byte fields with data in parenthesis “( )” indicate data being  
read from the device on the DO pin.  
2. The Status Register contents will repeat continuously until /CS terminates the instruction.  
3. See Manufacturer and Device Identification table for Device ID information.  
4. The Device ID will repeat continuously until /CS terminates the instruction.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 15 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.3 Write Enable (06h)  
The Write Enable instruction (Figure 4) sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register to  
a 1. The WEL bit must be set prior to every Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase, Chip Erase  
and Write Status Register instruction. The Write Enable instruction is entered by driving /CS low,  
shifting the instruction code “06h” into the Data Input (DI) pin on the rising edge of CLK, and then  
driving /CS high.  
Figure 4. Write Enable Instruction Sequence Diagram  
9.2.4 Write Disable (04h)  
The Write Disable instruction (Figure 5) resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register  
to a 0. The Write Disable instruction is entered by driving /CS low, shifting the instruction code “04h”  
into the DIO pin and then driving /CS high. Note that the WEL bit is automatically reset after Power-up  
and upon completion of the Write Status Register, Page Program, Sector Erase, Block Erase and  
Chip Erase instructions.  
Figure 5. Write Disable Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 16 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.5 Read Status Register (05h)  
The Read Status Register instruction allows the 8-bit Status Register to be read. The instruction is  
entered by driving /CS low and shifting the instruction code “05h” into the DIO pin on the rising edge of  
CLK. The status register bits are then shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most  
significant bit (MSB) first as shown in figure 6. The Status Register bits are shown in figure 3 and  
include the BUSY, WEL, BP2-BP0, TB and SRP bits (see description of the Status Register earlier in  
this data sheet).  
The Status Register instruction may be used at any time, even while a Program, Erase or Write Status  
Register cycle is in progress. This allows the BUSY status bit to be checked to determine when the  
cycle is complete and if the device can accept another instruction. The Status Register can be read  
continuously, as shown in Figure 6. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
Figure 6. Read Status Register Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 17 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.6 Write Status Register (01h)  
The Write Status Register instruction allows the Status Register to be written. A Write Enable  
instruction must previously have been executed for the device to accept the Write Status Register  
Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). Once write enabled, the instruction is entered by  
driving /CS low, sending the instruction code “01h”, and then writing the status register data byte as  
illustrated in figure 7. The Status Register bits are shown in figure 3 and described earlier in this data  
sheet.  
Only non-volatile Status Register bits SRP, TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0 (bits 7, 5, 4, 3 and 2) can be  
written to. All other Status Register bit locations are read-only and will not be affected by the Write  
Status Register instruction.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not  
done the Write Status Register instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed  
Write Status Register cycle will commence for a time duration of tW (See AC Characteristics). While  
the Write Status Register cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still accessed  
to check the status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Write Status Register cycle and a  
0 when the cycle is finished and ready to accept other instructions again. After the Write Register  
cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register will be cleared to 0.  
The Write Status Register instruction allows the Block Protect bits (TB, BP2, BP1 and BP0) to be set  
for protecting all, a portion, or none of the memory from erase and program instructions. Protected  
areas become read-only (see Status Register Memory Protection table). The Write Status Register  
instruction also allows the Status Register Protect bit (SRP) to be set. This bit is used in conjunction  
with the Write Protect (/WP) pin to disable writes to the status register. When the SRP bit is set to a 0  
state (factory default) the /WP pin has no control over the status register. When the SRP pin is set to a  
1, the Write Status Register instruction is locked out while the /WP pin is low. When the /WP pin is  
high the Write Status Register instruction is allowed.  
Figure 7. Write Status Register Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 18 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.7 Read Data (03h)  
The Read Data instruction allows one more data bytes to be sequentially read from the memory. The  
instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and then shifting the instruction code “03h” followed  
by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) into the DIO pin. The code and address bits are latched on the rising  
edge of the CLK pin. After the address is received, the data byte of the addressed memory location  
will be shifted out on the DO pin at the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first. The  
address is automatically incremented to the next higher address after each byte of data is shifted out  
allowing for a continuous stream of data. This means that the entire memory can be accessed with a  
single instruction as long as the clock continues. The instruction is completed by driving /CS high. The  
Read Data instruction sequence is shown in figure 8. If a Read Data instruction is issued while an  
Erase, Program or Write cycle is in process (BUSY=1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any  
effects on the current cycle. The Read Data instruction allows clock rates from D.C. to a maximum of  
fR (see AC Electrical Characteristics).  
Figure 8. Read Data Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 19 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.8 Fast Read (0Bh)  
The Fast Read instruction is similar to the Read Data instruction except that it can operate at the  
highest possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding  
eight “dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in figure 9. The dummy clocks allow the  
devices internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. During the dummy clocks the  
data value on the DIO pin is a “don’t care”.  
Figure 9. Fast Read Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 20 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.9 Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh)  
The Fast Read Dual Output (3Bh) instruction is similar to the standard Fast Read (0Bh) instruction  
except that data is output on two pins, DO and DIO, instead of just DO. This allows data to be  
transferred from the W25X10L/20L/40L/80L at twice the rate of standard SPI devices. The Fast Read  
Dual Output instruction is ideal for quickly downloading code from Flash to RAM upon power-up or for  
applications that cache code-segments to RAM for execution.  
Similar to the Fast Read instruction, the Fast Read Dual Output instruction can operate at the highest  
possible frequency of FR (see AC Electrical Characteristics). This is accomplished by adding eight  
“dummy” clocks after the 24-bit address as shown in figure 10. The dummy clocks allow the device's  
internal circuits additional time for setting up the initial address. The input data during the dummy  
clocks is “don’t care”. However, the DIO pin should be high-impedance prior to the falling edge of the  
first data out clock.  
Figure 10. Fast Read Dual Output Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 21 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.10 Page Program (02h)  
The Page Program instruction allows up to 256 bytes of data to be programmed at previously erased  
to all 1s (FFh) memory locations. A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will  
accept the Page Program Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The Page Program  
instruction sequence is shown in figure 11. The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low then  
shifting the instruction code “02h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) and at least one data byte,  
into the DIO pin. The /CS pin must be held low for the entire length of the instruction while data is  
being sent to the device. If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device the addressing will wrap to the  
beginning of the page and overwrite previously sent data.  
The W25X10/20/40/80L program address must start on a page boundary (A7-A0 = 00h). If it is  
necessary to program an address within a page (A7-A0 = /00h), use the following procedure: read all  
256 bytes from a page into working RAM, append the new data (only 1's can be changed to 0's) and  
then program 256-bytes starting at the page boundary address (A7-A0 = 00h).  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not  
done the Page Program instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Page  
Program instruction will commence for a time duration of tPP (See AC Characteristics). While the Page  
Program cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking  
the status of the BUSY bit. It is recommended to wait for a duration of tBP1 (~100uS typ.) before  
reading the status register to check the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Page Program  
cycle and becomes a 0 when the cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions  
again. After the Page Program cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status  
Register is cleared to 0. The Page Program instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is  
protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory Protection  
table).  
Figure 11. Page Program Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 22 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.11 Sector Erase (20h)  
The Sector Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified sector (4K-bytes) to the erased state  
of all 1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Sector  
Erase Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS  
pin low and shifting the instruction code “20h” followed a 24-bit sector address (A23-A0) (see Figure  
2). The Sector Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 12.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not  
done the Sector Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Sector  
Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tSE (See AC Characteristics). While the Sector  
Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the  
status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Sector Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the  
cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Sector Erase  
cycle has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Sector  
Erase instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (TB,  
BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory Protection table).  
Figure 12. Sector Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 23 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.12 Block Erase (D8h)  
The Block Erase instruction sets all memory within a specified block (64K-bytes) to the erased state of  
all 1s (FFh). A Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Block  
Erase Instruction (Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS  
pin low and shifting the instruction code “D8h” followed a 24-bit block address (A23-A0) (see Figure  
2). The Block Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 13.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit of the last byte has been latched. If this is not  
done the Block Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Block  
Erase instruction will commence for a time duration of tBE (See AC Characteristics). While the Block  
Erase cycle is in progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed for checking the  
status of the BUSY bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Block Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when the  
cycle is finished and the device is ready to accept other instructions again. After the Block Erase cycle  
has finished the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Block Erase  
instruction will not be executed if the addressed page is protected by the Block Protect (TB, BP2, BP1,  
and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory Protection table).  
Figure 13. Block Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 24 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.13 Chip Erase (C7h)  
The Chip Erase instruction sets all memory within the device to the erased state of all 1s (FFh). A  
Write Enable instruction must be executed before the device will accept the Chip Erase Instruction  
(Status Register bit WEL must equal 1). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and  
shifting the instruction code “C7h”. The Chip Erase instruction sequence is shown in figure 14.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Chip  
Erase instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the self-timed Chip Erase instruction  
will commence for a time duration of tCE (See AC Characteristics). While the Chip Erase cycle is in  
progress, the Read Status Register instruction may still be accessed to check the status of the BUSY  
bit. The BUSY bit is a 1 during the Chip Erase cycle and becomes a 0 when finished and the device is  
ready to accept other instructions again. After the Chip Erase cycle has finished the Write Enable  
Latch (WEL) bit in the Status Register is cleared to 0. The Chip Erase instruction will not be executed  
if any page is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, and BP0) bits (see Status Register Memory  
Protection table).  
Figure 14. Chip Erase Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 25 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.14 Power-down (B9h)  
Although the standby current during normal operation is relatively low, standby current can be further  
reduced with the Power-down instruction. The lower power consumption makes the Power-down  
instruction especially useful for battery powered applications (See ICC1 and ICC2 in AC  
Characteristics). The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code  
“B9h” as shown in figure 15.  
The /CS pin must be driven high after the eighth bit has been latched. If this is not done the Power-  
down instruction will not be executed. After /CS is driven high, the power-down state will entered  
within the time duration of tDP (See AC Characteristics). While in the power-down state only the  
Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction, which restores the device to normal operation, will  
be recognized. All other instructions are ignored. This includes the Read Status Register instruction,  
which is always available during normal operation. Ignoring all but one instruction makes the Power  
Down state a useful condition for securing maximum write protection. The device always powers-up in  
the normal operation with the standby current of ICC1.  
Figure 15. Deep Power-down Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 26 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.15 Release Power-down / Device ID (ABh)  
The Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is a multi-purpose instruction. It can be used to  
release the device from the power-down state, obtain the devices electronic identification (ID) number  
or do both.  
When used only to release the device from the power-down state, the instruction is issued by driving  
the /CS pin low, shifting the instruction code “ABh” and driving /CS high as shown in figure 16. After  
the time duration of tRES1 (See AC Characteristics) the device will resume normal operation and other  
instructions will be accepted. The /CS pin must remain high during the tRES1 time duration.  
When used only to obtain the Device ID while not in the power-down state, the instruction is initiated  
by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “ABh” followed by 3-dummy bytes. The  
Device ID bits are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first as  
shown in figure 17. The Device ID values for the W25X10L, W25X20L , W25X40L and W25X80L are  
listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification table. The Device ID can be read continuously. The  
instruction is completed by driving /CS high.  
When used to release the device from the power-down state and obtain the Device ID, the instruction  
is the same as previously described, and shown in figure 17, except that after /CS is driven high it  
must remain high for a time duration of tRES2 (See AC Characteristics). After this time duration the  
device will resume normal operation and other instructions will be accepted.  
If the Release from Power-down / Device ID instruction is issued while an Erase, Program or Write  
cycle is in process (when BUSY equals 1) the instruction is ignored and will not have any effects on  
the current cycle.  
Figure 16. Release Power-down Instruction Sequence  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 27 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
Figure 17. Release Power-down / Device ID Instruction Sequence Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 28 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.16 Read Manufacturer / Device ID (90h)  
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is an alternative to the Release from Power-down /  
Device ID instruction that provides both the JEDEC assigned manufacturer ID and the specific device  
ID.  
The Read Manufacturer/Device ID instruction is very similar to the Release from Power-down / Device  
ID instruction. The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code  
“90h” followed by a 24-bit address (A23-A0) of 000000h. After which, the Manufacturer ID for Winbond  
(EFh) and the Device ID are shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant bit (MSB) first  
as shown in figure 18. The Device ID values for the W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L and W25X80L  
are listed in Manufacturer and Device Identification table. If the 24-bit address is initially set to  
000001h the Device ID will be read first and then followed by the Manufacturer ID. The Manufacturer  
and Device IDs can be read continuously, alternating from one to the other. The instruction is  
completed by driving /CS high.  
Figure 18. Read Manufacturer / Device ID Diagram  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 29 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
9.2.17 JEDEC ID (9Fh)  
For compatibility reasons, the W25X10L/20L/40L/80L provides several instructions to electronically  
determine the identity of the device. The Read JEDEC ID instruction is compatible with the JEDEC  
standard for SPI compatible serial memories that was adopted in 2003.  
The instruction is initiated by driving the /CS pin low and shifting the instruction code “9Fh”. The  
JEDEC assigned Manufacturer ID byte for Winbond (EFh) and two Device ID bytes, Memory Type  
(ID15-ID8) and Capacity (ID7-ID0) are then shifted out on the falling edge of CLK with most significant  
bit (MSB) first as shown in figure 19. For memory type and capacity values refer to Manufacturer and  
Device Identification table.  
Figure 19. Read JEDEC ID  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 30 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(1)  
10.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
PARAMETERS  
SYMBOL  
VCC  
CONDITIONS  
RANGE  
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage  
–0.6 to +4.0  
–0.6 to VCC+0.4  
Voltage Applied to Any Pin  
VIO  
Relative to Ground  
V
<20nS Transient  
Relative to Ground  
Transient Voltage on any Pin  
VIOT  
–2.0 to VCC+2.0  
V
Storage Temperature  
Lead Temperature  
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage  
Notes:  
TSTG  
TLEAD  
VESD  
–65 to +150  
See Note (2)  
°C  
°C  
V
Human Body Model(3) –2000 to +2000  
1. This device has been designed and tested for the specified operation ranges. Proper operation outside of these levels is not  
guaranteed. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings may affect device reliability. Exposure beyond absolute maximum ratings  
may cause permanent damage.  
2. Compliant with JEDEC Standard J-STD-20C for small body Sn-Pb or Pb-free (Green) assembly and the European directive  
on restrictions on hazardous substances (RoHS) 2002/95/EU.  
3. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1=1500 ohms, R2=500 ohms).  
10.2 Operating Ranges  
SPEC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
2.3  
0
MAX  
3.3  
Supply Voltage(1)  
VCC  
TA  
FR = 40MHz, fR = 20MHz  
Extended  
V
Ambient Temperature  
+85  
°C  
Note:  
1. VCC voltage during Read can operate across the min and max range but should not exceed ±5% of the programming  
(erase/write) voltage.  
10.3 Endurance and Data Retention  
PARAMETER  
Erase/Program Cycles 4KB sector, 64KB block or full chip.  
Data Retention 55°C  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
100,000  
cycles  
years  
20  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 31 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10.4 Power-up Timing and Write Inhibit Threshold  
SPEC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNIT  
MIN  
10  
1
MAX  
VCC (min) to /CS Low  
tVSL(1)  
tPUW(1)  
VWI(1)  
µs  
ms  
V
Time Delay Before Write Instruction  
Write Inhibit Threshold Voltage  
10  
2
1
Note:  
1. These parameters are characterized only.  
Figure 20. Power-up Timing and Voltage Levels  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 32 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10.5 DC Electrical Characteristics  
SPEC  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
6
Input Capacitance  
CIN(1)  
VIN = 0V(2)  
pF  
pF  
µA  
µA  
Output Capacitance Cout(1)  
VOUT = 0V(2)  
8
Input Leakage  
I/O Leakage  
ILI  
±2  
±2  
ILO  
/CS = VCC,  
VIN = GND or VCC  
Standby Current  
ICC1  
25  
<1  
50  
10  
µA  
µA  
/CS = VCC,  
VIN = GND or VCC  
Power-down Current ICC2  
Current Read Data /  
Dual Output Read  
1MHz(2)  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
ICC3  
ICC3  
ICC3  
4/5  
7/8  
10/12  
12/15  
15/18  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Current Read Data /  
Dual Output Read  
25MHz(2)  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
Current Read Data /  
Dual Output Read  
40MHz(2)  
C = 0.1 VCC / 0.9 VCC  
DO = Open  
8/10  
Current Page  
Program  
ICC4  
ICC5  
ICC6  
/CS = VCC  
/CS = VCC  
12  
4
20  
8
mA  
mA  
mA  
Current Write Status  
Register  
Current Sector/Block  
Erase  
/CS = VCC  
/CS = VCC  
12  
12  
20  
Current Chip Erase  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
ICC7  
VIL  
20  
mA  
V
–0.5  
VCC x 0.3  
VCC +0.4  
0.4  
VIH  
VOL  
VCC x0.7  
V
IOL = 1.6 mA  
V
Output High Voltage VOH  
IOH = –100 µA  
VCC –0.2  
V
Notes:  
1. Tested on sample basis and specified through design and characterization data. TA=25° C, VCC 2.5V.  
2. Checker Board Pattern.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 33 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10.6 AC Measurement Conditions  
SPEC  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
30  
Load Capacitance  
CL  
30  
pF  
ns  
V
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input Pulse Voltages  
TR, TF  
VIN  
5
0.2 VCC to 0.8 VCC  
0.3 VCC to 0.7 VCC  
0.5 VCC to 0.5 VCC  
Input Timing Reference Voltages  
Output Timing Reference Voltages  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
Note:  
1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.  
Figure 21. AC Measurement I/O Waveform  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 34 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10.7 AC Electrical Characteristics  
SPEC  
TYP  
DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL ALT  
UNIT  
MIN  
MAX  
FR  
fC  
Clock frequency, for Fast Read (0Bh, 3Bh) and all  
other instructions except Read Data (03h)  
D.C.  
D.C.  
40  
20  
MHz  
Clock freq. Read Data instruction 03h  
fR  
MHz  
ns  
Clock High, Low Time, for Fast Read (0Bh, 3Bh)  
and other instructions except Read Data (03h)  
tCLH,  
tCLL  
9
(1)  
Clock High, Low Time for Read Data (03h)  
instruction  
tCRLH,  
ns  
14  
(1)  
tCRLL  
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
tSLCH  
tCHSL  
(2)  
(2)  
Clock Rise Time peak to peak  
Clock Fall Time peak to peak  
/CS Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/CS Not Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
Data In Setup Time  
0.1  
0.1  
5
V/ns  
V/ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCSS  
5
tDVCH  
tCHDX  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
tSHSL  
tDSU  
tDH  
2
Data In Hold Time  
5
/CS Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
/CS Not Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/CS Deselect Time  
10  
0
tCSH  
tDIS  
tV  
100  
(2)  
Output Disable Time  
tSHQZ  
tCLQV  
tCLQX  
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tHHCH  
tCHHL  
tHHQX  
tHLQZ  
9
Clock Low to Output Valid  
10  
Output Hold Time  
tHO  
0
5
5
5
5
/HOLD Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD Not Active Setup Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD Not Active Hold Time relative to CLK  
/HOLD to Output Low-Z  
tLZ  
7
(2)  
/HOLD to Output High-Z  
tHZ  
13  
(2)  
Continued – next page  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 35 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10.8 AC Electrical Characteristics (cont’d)  
SPEC  
TYP  
DESCRIPTION  
SYMBOL ALT  
UNIT  
MIN  
20  
MAX  
(3)  
Write Protect Setup Time Before /CS Low  
Write Protect Hold Time After /CS High  
/CS High to Power-down Mode  
tWHSL  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
(3)  
tSHWL  
100  
(2)  
tDP  
3
3
/CS High to Standby Mode without Electronic  
Signature Read  
tRES1(2)  
tRES2(2)  
tW  
/CS High to Standby Mode with Electronic  
Signature Read  
1.8  
µs  
Write Status Register Time  
5
100  
6
15  
150  
12  
5
ms  
µs  
µs  
ms  
ms  
s
Byte Program Time (First Byte) (4)  
Additional Byte Program Time (After First Byte) (4)  
Page Program Time  
tBP1  
tBP2  
tPP  
1.5  
170  
1
Sector Erase Time (4KB)  
tSE  
300  
2
Block Erase Time (64KB)  
tBE  
Chip Erase Time W25X10L / W25X20L  
Chip Erase Time W25X40L  
Chip Erase Time W25X80L  
tCE  
4
6
12  
6
10  
20  
s
s
s
Notes:  
1. Clock high + Clock low must be less than or equal to 1/fC.  
2. Value guaranteed by design and/or characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
3. Only applicable as a constraint for a Write Status Register instruction when Sector Protect Bit is set to 1.  
4. For multiple bytes after first byte within a page, tBPN = tBP1 + tBP2 * N (typical) and tBPN = tBP1 + tBP2 * N (max), where N  
= number of bytes programmed. The program address for the 25X L-Series must start on a page boundary (A7-A0 =  
00h). tBP1 (typical) is also the recommended delay time before reading the status register after issuing a program  
page instruction.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 36 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
10.9 Serial Output Timing  
10.10 Input Timing  
10.11 Hold Timing  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 37 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
11. PACKAGE SPECIFICATION  
11.1 8-Pin SOIC 150-mil (Package Code SN)  
MILLIMETERS  
SYMBOL  
INCHES  
TYP.  
MIN  
TYP.  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
C
D(3)  
E
E1(3)  
e(2)  
L
1.47  
0.10  
---  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
5.80  
3.80  
1.60  
---  
1.72  
0.24  
---  
0.50  
0.25  
4.95  
6.19  
4.00  
0.058  
0.004  
---  
0.013  
0.0075  
0.189  
0.228  
0.150  
0.063  
---  
0.068  
0.009  
---  
0.020  
0.0098  
0.195  
0.244  
0.157  
1.45  
0.41  
0.20  
4.85  
6.00  
3.90  
1.27 BSC  
0.71  
---  
0.057  
0.016  
0.008  
0.191  
0.236  
0.154  
0.050 BSC  
0.028  
---  
0.40  
0o  
1.27  
8o  
0.015  
0o  
0.050  
8o  
θ
CP  
---  
---  
0.10  
---  
---  
0.004  
Notes:  
1. Controlling dimensions: inches, unless otherwise specified.  
2. BSC = Basic lead spacing between centers.  
3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash protrusions and should be measured from the bottom of the package.  
4. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within .0004 inches at the seating plane.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 38 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
11.2 8-Pin SOIC 208-mil (Package Code SS)  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
A
A1  
A2  
b
C
D
E
1.75  
0.05  
1.70  
0.35  
0.19  
5.18  
7.70  
5.18  
2.16  
0.25  
1.91  
0.48  
0.25  
5.38  
8.10  
5.38  
0.069  
0.002  
0.067  
0.014  
0.007  
0.204  
0.303  
0.204  
0.085  
0.010  
0.075  
0.019  
0.010  
0.212  
0.319  
0.212  
E1  
e
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
L
θ
0.50  
0o  
0.80  
8o  
0.020  
0o  
0.031  
8o  
y
---  
0.10  
---  
0.004  
Notes:  
1. Controlling dimensions: inches, unless otherwise specified.  
2. BSC = Basic lead spacing between centers.  
3. Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash protrusions and should be measured from the bottom of the package.  
4. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within .0004 inches at the seating plane.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 39 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
11.3 8-contact 6x5 WSON (Package Code ZP)  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 40 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
11.4 8-contact 6x5 WSON Cont’d. (Package Code ZP)  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 41 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
12. ORDERING INFORMATION (1)  
W 25X xx L xx(3) E  
x
W
=
Winbond  
25X  
=
spiFlash Serial Flash Memory with 4KB sectors, Dual Outputs  
10  
20  
40  
80  
=
1M-bit  
2M-bit  
4M-bit  
8M-bit  
=
=
=
L
=
2.3V to 3.3V(2)  
SN  
SS  
=
8-pin SOIC 150-mil  
8-pin SOIC 208-mil  
ZP  
=
8-contact WSON 6x5mm  
=
E
=
Extended (0°C to +85°C)  
(Blank) Standard  
Green Package (Lead-free, RoHS Compliant, Halogen-free (TBBA), Antimony-Oxide-free Sb2O3)  
G
=
Notes:  
1. The Winbond W25X20, W25X40 and W25X80 are fully compatible with the previous Nexflash NX25X20, NX25X40  
and NX25X80 Serial Flash Memories.  
1a. Standard bulk shipments are in Tube (shape E). Please specify alternate packing method, such as Tape and Reel  
(shape T), when placing orders.  
1b. The “W” prefix is not included on the part marking.  
2. Not all densities are available, please check with Winbond for the availability.  
3. Only the 2nd letter is used for the part marking; WSON package type ZP is not used for the part marking.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 42 -  
Revision I  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
Valid Part Numbers and Top Side Marking:  
The following table provides the valid part numbers for the 25X10/20/40/80L SpiFlash Memories.  
Please contact Winbond for specific availability by density and package type. Winbond SpiFlash  
memories use an 11-digit Product Number for ordering. However, due to limited space, the Top Side  
Marking on all packages use an abbreviated 9-digit number.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
DENSITY  
1M-bit  
2M-bit  
4M-bit  
4M-bit  
8M-bit  
1M-bit  
PRODUCT NUMBER  
W25X10LSNEG  
W25X20LSNEG  
W25X40LSNEG  
W25X40LSSEG  
W25X80LSSEG  
W25X10LZPEG  
TOP SIDE MARKING  
25X10LNEG  
25X20LNEG  
25X40LNEG  
25X40LSEG  
25X80LSEG  
25X10LEG  
SN  
SOIC-8 150mil  
SS  
SOIC-8 208mil  
2M-bit  
4M-bit  
8M-bit  
W25X20LZPEG  
W25X40LZPEG  
W25X80LZPEG  
25X20LEG  
25X40LEG  
25X80LEG  
ZP  
WSON-8 6x5mm  
Note:  
1. For WSON packages, the package type ZP is not used in the top side marking.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 43 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
13. W25X10/20/40/80V AND W25X10/20/40/80L SPEC. COMPARISON  
Winbond’s W25X family of SpiFlash® memories support 3V (V-series) and 2.5V (L-series) supply  
voltage operation. Both versions are based on the same silicon design but tested to different  
specifications. The L series SpiFlash® memory has the same features and functionality as the original  
W25X family except for the differences highlighted in the following table. Please see DC and AC  
Electrical Characteristics for further details.  
W25XxxV  
2.7V ~ 3.6V  
-40 ~ +85°C  
Up to 75MHz  
W25XxxL  
2.3V ~ 3.3V  
0 ~ +85°C  
Supply Voltage  
Ambient Temperature  
Clock Frequency  
Up to 40MHz  
Page Program  
Address  
A7-A0  
must = 00h  
Any Address  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 44 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
14. REVISION HISTORY  
VERSION  
DATE  
PAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
A
05/04/06  
New Create  
Changed minimum Vcc from 2.37V to 2.3V.  
Added byte program parameters tPB1, tPB2.  
Reduced tSHCH from 5ns to 0ns.  
B
C
06/30/06  
11/08/06  
4, 31, 35-36  
16, 42  
Corrected Write Enable/Disable text in (10.2).  
Added footnotes in ordering information table.  
Added Extended Temp. range 0°C ~ +85°C  
ICC2 max changed from 5uA to 10uA  
D
E
F
12/1/06  
1/30/07  
3/2/07  
4, 31, 42  
33  
31 & 42  
Added transient voltage specification.  
Updated table 10.3.  
G
3/21/07  
31, 42 & 43  
Added Valid Part Number and Top Side  
Marking table.  
Updated Page Program description and  
footnote for tBP1.  
Added comparison of 2.5V (L-series) and  
3V (V-series).  
H
I
5/17/07  
2/27/08  
22, 36 & 44  
42 & 43  
Added note for WSON top side marking.  
Removed Priliminary designation.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
Revision I  
- 45 -  
W25X10L, W25X20L, W25X40L, W25X80L  
Trademarks  
Winbond and spiFlash are trademarks of Winbond Electronics Corporation.  
All other marks are the property of their respective owner.  
Important Notice  
Winbond products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted for use as components  
in systems or equipment intended for surgical implantation, atomic energy control  
instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal  
instruments, combustion control instruments, or for other applications intended to support or  
sustain life. Further more, Winbond products are not intended for applications wherein failure  
of Winbond products could result or lead to a situation wherein personal injury, death or  
severe property or environmental damage could occur. Winbond customers using or selling  
these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify  
Winbond for any damages resulting from such improper use or sales.  
Information in this document is provided solely in connection with Winbond products.  
Winbond reserves the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements to  
this document and the products and services decribed herein at any time, without notice.  
Publication Release Date: February 27, 2008  
- 46 -  
Revision I  

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