P036F048T12AL_12 [VICOR]

Regulator; 调节器
P036F048T12AL_12
型号: P036F048T12AL_12
厂家: VICOR CORPORATION    VICOR CORPORATION
描述:

Regulator
调节器

调节器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:1140K)
中文:  中文翻译
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P036F048T12AL  
PRM  
TM  
PRM  
Regulator  
• 36 V input V•I ChipTM PRM  
• Adaptive Loop feedback  
• ZVS buck-boost regulator  
• 1.35 MHz switching frequency  
• 95% Efficiency  
©
• Vin range 18 – 60 Vdc  
• High density – 407 W/in3  
• Small footprint – 1.1 in2  
• Low weight – 0.5 oz (15 g)  
Vin = 18 – 60 Vdc  
Vf = 26 – 55 Vdc  
Pf = 120 W  
• 125˚C operation (Tj)  
If = 2.5 A  
Product Description  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
The VI Chip regulator is a very efficient non-isolated  
regulator capable of both boosting and bucking a wide  
range input voltage. It is specifically designed to provide  
a controlled Factorized Bus distribution voltage for  
powering downstream VTMTM Transformer — fast,  
efficient, isolated, low noise Point-of-Load (POL)  
converters. In combination, PRMs and VTMsTM form a  
complete DC-DC converter subsystem offering all of the  
unique benefits of Vicors Factorized Power  
Parameter  
+In to -In  
Values  
Unit  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
mA  
Adc  
W
Notes  
-1.0 to 85.0  
-0.3 to 6.0  
-0.3 to 9.0  
-0.3 to 6.0  
-0.3 to 18.0  
-0.3 to 59  
-0.3 to 3.0  
-0.3 to 9.5  
-0.3 to 9.0  
-0.3 to 9.0  
100  
PC to -In  
PR to -In  
IL to -In  
VC to -In  
+Out to -Out  
SC to -Out  
ArchitectureTM (FPA)TM: high density and efficiency; low  
noise operation; architectural flexibility; extremely fast  
transient response; and elimination of bulk capacitance  
at the Point-of-Load (POL).  
VH to -Out  
OS to -Out  
CD to -Out  
SG to -Out  
In FPA systems, the POL voltage is the product of the  
Factorized Bus voltage delivered by the PRM and the  
"K-factor" (the fixed voltage transformation ratio) of a  
downstream VTM. The PRM controls the Factorized Bus  
voltage to provide regulation at the POL. Because VTMs  
perform true voltage division and current multiplication,  
the Factorized Bus voltage may be set to a value that is  
substantially higher than the bus voltages typically  
found in "intermediate bus" systems, reducing  
Continuous output current  
Continuous output power  
2.5  
120  
225  
245  
°C  
°C  
MSL 5  
MSL 6  
Case temperature during reflow  
Operating junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
°C  
°C  
T-Grade  
T-Grade  
distribution losses and enabling use of narrower  
distribution bus traces. A PRM-VTM chip set can provide  
up to 100 A, or 115 W at a FPA system density of  
169 A/in3, or 195 W/in3 — and because the PRM can  
be located, or "factorized," remotely from the POL,  
these power densities can be effectively doubled.  
DC-DC Converter  
VH  
SC  
SG  
OS  
NC  
CD  
VC  
P C  
TM  
IL  
+Out  
+Out  
Factorized  
Bus (VF)  
+In  
0.01 µF  
L
NC  
P R  
ROS  
RCD  
PRM™ -AL  
Module  
10 kΩ  
TM  
O
A
D
VTM™  
Module  
VC  
PC  
+In  
+Out  
0.4 µH  
The PRM described in this data sheet features a unique  
"Adaptive Loop" compensation feedback: a single wire  
alternative to traditional remote sensing and feedback  
loops that enables precise control of an isolated POL  
voltage without the need for either a direct connection  
to the load or for noise sensitive, bandwidth limiting,  
isolation devices in the feedback path.  
– Out  
VIN  
10 Ω  
K
Ro  
– In  
–In  
–Out  
– Out  
The P036F048T12AL is used with any 048 input series VTM to provide a regulated and  
isolated output.  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 1 of 14  
V•I Chip Regulator  
General Specifications  
Part Numbering  
P
036  
F
048  
T
12  
AL  
Configuration  
F = J-lead  
T = Through hole  
Product Grade Temperatures (°C)  
AL = Adaptive Loop  
Input Voltage  
Designator  
Output Power  
Designator  
(=Pf /10)  
Nominal  
Factorized Bus  
Voltage  
Regulator  
Grade  
Storage Operating (TJ)  
T
-40 to125 -40 to125  
Overview of Adaptive Loop Compensation  
Adaptive Loop compensation, illustrated in Figure 1, contributes to the  
bandwidth and speed advantage of Factorized Power. The PRM  
monitors its output current and automatically adjusts its output voltage  
to compensate for the voltage drop in the output resistance of the  
VTM. ROS sets the desired value of the VTM output voltage, Vout; RCD  
is set to a value that compensates for the output resistance of the VTM  
(which, ideally, is located at the point of load). For selection of ROS and  
The V•I Chips bi-directional VC port :  
1. Provides a wake up signal from the PRM to the VTM that  
synchronizes the rise of the VTM output voltage to that of the PRM.  
2. Provides feedback from the VTM to the PRM to enable the PRM to  
compensate for the voltage drop in VTM output resistance, RO.  
RCD, refer to Table 1 below or Page 9.  
VH  
SC  
SG  
OS  
NC  
CD  
VC  
P C  
TM  
IL  
NC  
P R  
+Out  
Factorized  
Bus (VF)  
+In  
0.01 µF  
L
ROS  
RCD  
PRM™ -AL  
Module  
+Out  
10 kΩ  
TM  
VC  
PC  
O
A
D
VTM™  
Module  
+In  
+Out  
0.4 µH  
– Out  
VIN  
10 Ω  
K
Ro  
– In  
–In  
–Out  
– Out  
Figure 1 — With Adaptive Loop control, the output of the VTM is regulated over the load current range with only a single interconnect between the PRM and  
VTM and without the need for isolation in the feedback path.  
Desired Load Voltage (Vdc)  
VTM P/N(1)  
Max VTM Output Current (A)(2)  
ROS (kΩ)(3)  
3.57  
2.94  
2.37  
2.61  
2.37  
2.37  
2.89  
2.87  
2.37  
2.37  
2.86  
2.37  
2.49  
2.37  
2.74  
3.16  
2.37  
RCD (Ω)(3)  
26.1  
32.4  
39.2  
35.7  
39.2  
39.2  
32.6  
33.2  
32.9  
32.9  
32.9  
39.2  
37.4  
39.2  
35.7  
30.1  
39.2  
1.0  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.0  
3.0  
3.3  
5.0  
8.0  
9.6  
10  
12  
15  
24  
28  
36  
48  
V048F015T100  
V048F015T100  
V048F015T100  
V048F020T080  
V048F020T080  
V048F030T070  
V048F040T050  
V048F060T040  
V048F080T030  
V048F096T025  
V048F120T025  
V048F120T025  
V048F160T015  
V048F240T012  
V048F320T009  
V048F480T006  
V048F480T006  
100  
100  
100  
80  
80  
70  
50  
40  
30  
25  
25  
25  
15  
12.5  
9.4  
6.3  
6.3  
Note:  
(1) See Table 2 on page 9 for nominal Vout range and K factors.  
(2) See “PRM output power vs. VTM output power” on Page 10  
(3) 1% precision resistors recommended  
Table 1 — Configure your Chip Set using the PRM-AL  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 2 of 14  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Electrical Specifications  
Input Specs (Conditions are at 36 Vin, 48 Vf, full load, and 25°C ambient unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
60  
Unit  
Vdc  
V/µs  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
mA  
Note  
Input voltage range  
18  
36  
Input dV/dt  
1
Input undervoltage turn-on  
Input undervoltage turn-off  
Input overvoltage turn-on  
Input overvoltage turn-off  
Input quiescent current  
Input current  
17  
15.9  
62  
17.6  
15.2  
60  
63  
65  
1
0.5  
3.5  
586  
3
PC low  
Adc  
mA p-p  
W
Input reflected ripple current  
No load power dissipation  
Internal input capacitance  
Recommended external input capacitance  
See Figures 4 & 5  
Ceramic  
6
5
µF  
100  
µF  
See Figure 5 for input filter circuit.  
Source impedance dependent  
Input Waveforms  
Figure 2 — Vf and PC response from power up  
Figure 3 — Vf turn-on waveform with inrush current – PC enabled  
VH  
SC  
SG  
VC  
PC  
TM  
IL  
Reflected  
Ripple  
0.01 μF  
10 kΩ  
OS  
NC  
Measurement  
NC  
2.37 kΩ  
PR PRM-AL CD  
10 A  
+ OUT  
+IN  
–IN  
+In  
+Out  
100 μF  
Al-Electrolytic  
–In  
–Out  
– OUT  
Figure 4 — Input reflected ripple current  
Figure 5 — Input filter capacitor recommendation  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 3 of 14  
(continued)  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Electrical Specifications  
Output Specs (Conditions are at 36 Vin, 48 Vf, full load, and 25°C ambient unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Min  
26  
0
Typ  
Max  
55  
Unit  
Vdc  
W
Note  
Output voltage range  
Output power  
48  
Factorized Bus voltage (Vf) set by ROS  
120  
2.5  
Output current  
0
Adc  
Adc  
A
DC current limit  
2.6  
2.96  
3.3  
IL pin floating  
Auto recovery  
Average short circuit current  
Set point accuracy  
Line regulation  
1.25  
1.5  
0.1  
0.1  
1.0  
5
%
0.2  
0.2  
2.0  
10  
%
Low line to high line  
No CD resistor  
Load regulation  
%
Load regulation (at VTM output)  
Current share accuracy  
Efficiency  
%
Adaptive Loop  
%
See description page 8  
Full load  
95  
%
See Figure 6,7 & 8  
Output overvoltage set point  
Output ripple voltage  
No external bypass  
With 10 µF capacitor  
Switching frequency  
Output turn-on delay  
From application of power  
From PC pin high  
56  
59.4  
Vdc  
1.51  
0.42  
1.35  
3.5  
1.0  
%
%
Factorized Bus, see Figure 13  
Factorized Bus, see Figure 14  
Fixed frequency  
1.26  
1.46  
MHz  
74  
100  
5
250  
47  
ms  
µs  
See Figure 2  
See Figure 3  
Ceramic  
Internal output capacitance  
Factorized Bus capacitance  
µF  
µF  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 4 of 14  
(continued)  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Electrical Specifications  
Efficiency Graphs  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
100  
95  
Vin  
18 V  
Vin  
18 V  
36 V  
60 V  
36 V  
60 V  
90  
85  
80  
75.  
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50  
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50  
Output Current (A)  
Output Current (A)  
Figure 6 — Efficiency vs. output current at 48 Vf  
Figure 7 — Efficiency vs. output current at 36 Vf  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
100  
Vin  
18 V  
95  
36 V  
90  
60 V  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50  
Output Current (A)  
Figure 8 — Efficiency vs. output current at 26 Vf  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 5 of 14  
(continued)  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Electrical Specifications  
Figure 10 Transient response; PRM alone 18 Vin, 02.5 – 0 A  
no load capacitance, local loop and 48 Vf  
Figure 9 Transient response; PRM alone 36 Vin, 02.5 – 0 A  
no load capacitance, local loop and 48 Vf  
Figure 11 Transient response; PRM alone 60 Vin, 02.5 – 0 A  
Figure 12 — PC during fault – frequency will vary as a function of line voltage  
no load capacitance, local loop and 48 Vf  
Figure 13 — Output ripple full load no bypass capacitance. Vf = 48 Vdc  
Figure 14 — Output ripple full load 10µF bypass capacitance. Vf = 48 Vdc  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 6 of 14  
(continued)  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Electrical Specifications  
Auxiliary Pins (Conditions are at 36 Vin, 48 Vf, full load, and 25°C ambient unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Note  
VC (VTM Control)  
Pulse width  
8
12  
14  
18  
18  
ms  
V
Peak voltage  
12  
Referenced to –Out  
PC (Primary Control)  
DC voltage  
4.8  
2.3  
5.0  
2.4  
2.5  
100  
5.2  
2.6  
Vdc  
Vdc  
Vdc  
mV  
Referenced to –In  
Referenced to –In  
Module disable voltage  
Module enable voltage  
Disable hysteresis  
Source only after start up; not to be used for  
aux. supply; 100 kΩ minimum load  
impedance to assure start up.  
Current limit  
1.75  
1.90  
mA  
Enable delay time  
Disable delay time  
IL (Current Limit Adjust)  
Voltage  
100  
1
µs  
µs  
1
V
Accuracy  
15  
%
Based on DC current limit set point  
PR (Parallel Port)  
Voltage  
0.5  
1
3.5  
100  
9.3  
5
V
Referenced to SG; See description page 8  
Source current  
mA  
pF  
External capacitance  
VH (Auxiliary Voltage)  
Range  
Typical internal bypass C=0.1 µF  
8.7  
9.0  
Vdc  
Maximum external C=0.1 µF, referenced to SG  
Regulation  
0.04  
%/mA  
mA p  
Current  
See description page 8  
Referenced to SG  
SC (Secondary Control)  
Voltage  
1.23  
1.24  
0.22  
1.25  
0.7  
Vdc  
µF  
Internal capacitance  
External capacitance  
OS (Output Set)  
Set point accuracy  
Reference offset  
CD (Compensation Device)  
External resistance  
µF  
1.5  
4
%
Includes 1% external resistor  
mV  
20  
Ω
Omit resistor for regulation at output of PRM  
General Specs  
Parameter  
MTBF  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Note  
MIL-HDBK-217F  
2.2  
Mhrs  
25°C, GB  
cTÜVus  
UL/CSA 60950-1, EN60950-1  
Agency approvals  
CE Marked for Low Voltage Directive and RoHS Recast Directive, as applicable  
Mechanical parameters  
See Mechanical Drawings, Figures 19 – 22  
Weight  
0.53/15  
oz/g  
Dimensions  
Length  
1.28/32,5  
0.87/22,0  
0.265/6,73  
in/mm  
in/mm  
in/mm  
Width  
Height  
Thermal  
Over temperature shutdown  
Thermal capacity  
125  
135  
9.3  
1.1  
2.1  
3.7  
140  
°C  
Junction temperature  
Ws/°C  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-case thermal impedance (RθJC  
)
Junction-to-board thermal impedance (RθJB  
)
Case-to-ambient  
With 0.25” heat sink @ 300 LFM  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 7 of 14  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Pin / Control Functions  
+In / -In DC Voltage Ports  
AL Version  
The V•I Chip maximum input voltage should not be exceeded. PRMs  
have internal over / undervoltage lockout functions that prevent  
operation outside of the specified input range. PRMs will turn on when  
the input voltage rises above its undervoltage lockout. If the input  
voltage exceeds the overvoltage lockout, PRMs will shut down until the  
overvoltage fault clears. PC will toggle indicating an out of bounds  
condition.  
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
VC  
PC  
TM  
IL  
A
B
C
D
E
F
VH  
SC  
SG  
OS  
NC  
NC  
PR  
CD  
G
H
J
G
H
J
+IN  
+OUT  
K
K
L
M
N
P
L
M
N
P
+Out / -Out Factorized Voltage Output Ports  
–IN  
–OUT  
These ports provide the Factorized Bus voltage output. The –Out port is  
connected internally to the –In port through a current sense resistor.  
The PRM has a maximum power and a maximum current rating and is  
protected if either rating is exceeded. Do not short –Out to –In.  
Bottom View  
Signal Name  
Designation  
G1-K1,G2-K2  
L1-P1, L2-P2  
A1,A2  
+In  
–In  
VC  
PC  
TM  
IL  
PR  
VH  
SC  
SG  
OS  
VC – VTM Control  
B1, B2  
The VTM Control (VC) port supplies an initial VCC voltage to  
C1, C2  
D1, D2  
downstream VTMs, enabling the VTMs and synchronizing the rise of  
the VTM output voltage to that of the PRM. The VC port also provides  
feedback to the PRM to compensate for voltage drop due to the VTM  
output resistance. The PRMs VC port should be connected to the VTM  
VC port. A PRM VC port can drive a maximum of two (2) VTM VC ports.  
F1, F2  
A3, A4  
B3, B4  
C3, C4  
D3, D4  
CD  
+Out  
–Out  
F3, F4  
G3-K3, G4-K4  
L3-P3, L4-P4  
PC – Primary Control  
The PRM voltage output is enabled when the PC pin is open circuit  
(floating). To disable the PRM output voltage, the PC pin is pulled low.  
Open collector optocouplers, transistors, or relays can be used to  
control the PC pin. When using multiple PRMs in a high power array,  
the PC ports should be tied together to synchronize their turn on.  
During an abnormal condition the PC pin will pulse (Fig.12) as the PRM  
initiates a restart cycle. This will continue until the abnormal condition  
is rectified. The PC should not be used as an auxiliary voltage supply,  
nor should it be switched at a rate greater than 1 Hz.  
Figure 15 — PRM pin configuration  
SC – Secondary Control  
The load voltage may be controlled by connecting a resistor or voltage  
source to the SC port. The slew rate of the output voltage may be  
controlled by controlling the rate-of-rise of the voltage at the SC port  
(e.g., to limit inrush current into a capacitive load).  
SG – Signal Ground  
TM – Factory Use Only  
IL – Current Limit Adjust  
This port provides a low inductance Kelvin connection to –In and  
should be used as reference for the OS, CD, SC,VH and IL ports.  
The PRM has a preset, maximum, current limit set point. The IL port  
may be used to reduce the current limit set point to a lower value. See  
“adjusting current limit” on page 10.  
OS – Output Set  
The application-specific value of the Factorized Bus voltage (Vf) is set  
by connecting a resistor between OS and SG. Resistor value selection is  
shown in Table 1 on Page 2, and described on Page 9. If no resistor is  
connected, the PRM output will be approximately one volt. If set  
resistor is not collocated with the PRM a load bypass capacitor of  
~200 pF may be required.  
PR – Parallel Port  
The PR port signal, which is proportional to the PRM output power,  
supports current sharing of two PRMs. To enable current sharing, PR  
ports should be interconnected. Steps should be taken to minimize  
coupling noise into the interconnecting bus. Terminate this port with a  
10 k equivalent resistance to SG, e.g. 10 k for a single PRM, 20 k each  
for 2 PRMs in parallel, 30 k each for 3 PRMs in parallel etc.. Please  
consult Vicor Applications Engineering regarding additional  
CD – Compensation Device  
Adaptive Loop control is configured by connecting an external resistor  
between the CD port and SG. Selection of an appropriate resistor value  
(see Equation 2 on Page 9 and Table 1 on Page 2) configures the PRM  
to compensate for voltage drops in the equivalent output resistance of  
the VTM and the PRM-VTM distribution bus. If no resistor is connected  
to CD, the PRM will be in Local Loop mode and will regulate the  
+Out / –Out voltage to a fixed value.  
considerations when paralleling more than two PRMs.  
VH – Auxiliary Voltage  
VH is a gated (e.g. mirrors PC), non-isolated, nominally 9 Volt,  
regulated DC voltage (see “Auxiliary Pins” specifications, on Page 7)  
that is referenced to SG. VH may be used to power external circuitry  
having a total current consumption of no more than 5 mA under either  
transient or steady state conditions including turn-on.  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 8 of 14  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Application Information  
Regulator  
Current Multiplier  
VC  
PC  
TM  
IL  
NC  
PR  
VH  
SC  
SG  
OS  
NC  
CD  
( •  
)
VL  
K
IL Ro  
+Out  
+In  
0.01 µF  
VF =  
+
K
ROS  
RCD  
L
+Out  
PRM™-AL  
10 kΩ  
O
A
D
TM  
0.4 µH  
VTM™  
VC  
PC  
+Out  
+In  
– Out  
VIN  
K
Ro  
10 Ω  
– In  
–Out  
–In  
– Out  
Figure 16 — Adaptive Loop compensation with soft start using the SC port.  
Output Voltage Setting with Adaptive Loop  
Output Voltage Trimming (optional)  
The equations for calculating ROS and RCD to set a VTM output  
voltage are:  
After setting the output voltage from the procedure above the output  
may be margined down (26 Vf min) by a resistor from SC-SG using this  
formula:  
93100  
10000 Vfd  
ROS  
=
=
VL • 0.8395  
K
(1)  
(2)  
(
) –  
RdΩ =  
1
Vfs - Vfd  
Where Vfd is the desired factorized bus and Vfs is the set factorized bus.  
91238  
ROS  
RCD  
+ 1  
A low voltage source can be applied to the SC port to margin the load  
voltage in proportion to the SC reference voltage.  
An external capacitor can be added to the SC port as shown in Figure 16  
to control the output voltage slew rate for soft start.  
VL = Desired load voltage  
OUT = VTM output voltage  
K = VTM transformation ratio  
(available from appropriate VTM data sheet)  
V
Nominal Vout  
Range (Vdc)  
VTM  
K Factor  
Vf = PRM output voltage, the Factorized Bus (see Figure 16)  
0.8  
1.1  
1.6  
2.2  
1/32  
1/24  
1/16  
1/12  
1/8  
RO = VTM output resistance  
(available from appropriate VTM data sheet)  
1.6  
3.3  
IL = Load Current  
2.2  
4.4  
(actual current delivered to the load)  
3.3  
6.6  
4.3  
8.8  
1/6  
6.5  
13.4  
17.9  
26.9  
36.0  
54.0  
1/4  
8.7  
1/3  
13.0  
17.4  
26.0  
1/2  
2/3  
1
Table 2 — 048 input series VTM K factor selection guide  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 9 of 14  
(continued)  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Application Information  
OVP – Overvoltage Protection  
Adjusting Current Limit  
The output overvoltage protection set point of the P036F048T12AL is  
factory preset for 56 V. If this threshold is exceeded the output shuts  
down and a restart sequence is initiated, also indicated by PC pulsing.  
If the condition that causes OVP is still present, the unit will again shut  
down. This cycle will be repeated until the fault condition is removed.  
The OVP set point may be set at the factory to meet unique high  
voltage requirements.  
The current limit can be lowered by placing an external resistor  
between the IL and SG ports (see Figure 18 for resistor values). With  
the IL port open-circuit, the current limit is preset to be within the  
range specified in the output specifications table on Page 4.  
100  
10  
1
PRM Output Power Versus VTM Output Power  
As shown in Figure 17, the P036F048T12AL is rated to deliver 2.5 A  
maximum, when it is delivering an output voltage in the range from  
26 V to 48 V, and 120 W, maximum, when delivering an output  
voltage in the range from 48 V to 55 V. When configuring a PRM for  
use with a specific VTM, refer to the appropriate VTM data sheet. The  
VTM input power can be calculated by dividing the VTM output power  
by the VTM efficiency (available from the VTM data sheet). The input  
power required by the VTM should not exceed the output power rating  
of the PRM.  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Desired PRM Output Current Limit (A)  
2.55  
Figure 18 — Calculated external resistor value for adjusting current limit,  
actual value may vary.  
2.50  
2.45  
2.40  
2.35  
Input Fuse Recommendations  
A fuse should be incorporated at the input to the PRM, in series with  
the +IN port. A fast acting fuse, NANO2 FUSE 451/453 Series 10 A  
125 V, or equivalent, may be required to meet certain safety agency  
Conditions of Acceptability. Always ascertain and observe the safety,  
regulatory, or other agency specifications that apply to your specific  
application.  
Safe Operating Area  
2.30  
2.25  
2.20  
2.15  
~
~
0
20  
28  
32  
34  
36  
40  
44  
46  
48  
50  
52 54 56 58 60  
22 24 26  
30  
38  
42  
Product Safety Considerations  
Factorized Bus Voltage (Vf)  
If the input of the PRM is connected to SELV or ELV circuits, the output  
of the PRM can be considered SELV or ELV respectively.  
Figure 17 — P036F048T12AL rating based on Factorized Bus voltage  
If the input of the PRM is connected to a centralized DC power system  
where the working or float voltage is above SELV, but less than or  
equal to 75 V, the input and output voltage of the PRM should be  
classified as a TNV-2 circuit and spaced 1.3 mm from SELV circuitry or  
accessible conductive parts according to the requirements of  
UL60950-1, CSA 22.2 60950-1, EN60950-1, and IEC60950-1.  
The Factorized Bus voltage should not exceed an absolute limit of  
55 V, including steady state, ripple and transient conditions. Exceeding  
this limit may cause the internal OVP set point to be exceeded.  
Parallel Considerations  
The PR port is used to connect two PRMs in parallel to form a higher  
power array. When configuring arrays, PR port interconnection  
terminating impedance is 10 k to SG. See note Page 8 and refer to  
Application Note AN002. Additionally one PRM should be designated  
as the master while all other PRMs are set as slaves by shorting their  
SC pin to SG. The PC pins must be directly connected (no diodes) to  
assure a uniform start up sequence. Consult Vicor applications  
engineering for applications requiring more than two PRMs.  
Application Notes  
For PRM and V•I Chip application notes on soldering, board layout,  
and system design please click on the link below:  
http://www.vicorpower.com/technical_library/application_information/chips/  
Applications Assistance  
Please contact Vicor Applications Engineering for assistance,  
1-800-927-9474, or email at apps@vicorpower.com.  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 10 of 14  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Mechanical Drawings  
NOTES:  
mm  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
.
inch  
2. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, TOLERANCES ARE:  
.X / [.XX] = +/-0.25 / [.01]; .XX / [.XXX] = +/-0.13 / [.005]  
3. PRODUCT MARKING ON TOP SURFACE  
DXF and PDF files are available on vicorpower.com  
Figure 19 — PRM J-Lead mechanical outline; Onboard mounting  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
( COMPONENT SIDE SHOWN )  
NOTES:  
mm  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
.
inch  
2. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, TOLERANCES ARE:  
.X / [.XX] = +/-0.25 / [.01]; .XX / [.XXX] = +/-0.13 / [.005]  
3. PRODUCT MARKING ON TOP SURFACE  
DXF and PDF files are available on vicorpower.com  
Figure 20 — PRM J-Lead PCB land layout information; Onboard mounting  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 11 of 14  
(continued)  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Mechanical Drawings  
NOTES:  
(mm)  
inch  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
.
2. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCES ARE:  
X.X [X.XX] = 0.25 [0.01]ꢀ X.XX [X.XXX] = 0.13 [0.005]  
3. RoHS COMPLIANT PER CST-0001 LATEST REVISION  
DXF and PDF files are available on vicorpower.com  
Figure 21 — PRM Through-hole mechanical outline  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE  
(mm)  
inch  
.
2. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED TOLERANCES ARE:  
X.X [X.XX] = 0.25 [0.01]ꢀ X.XX [X.XXX] = 0.13 [0.005]  
3. RoHS COMPLIANT PER CST-0001 LATEST REVISION  
DXF and PDF files are available on vicorpower.com  
Figure 22 — PRM Through-hole PCB layout information  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 12 of 14  
V•I Chip Regulator  
Configuration Options  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
(NO GROUNDING CLIPS)  
TOP SIDE SHOWN  
NOTES: 1. MAINTAIN 3.50 [0.138] DIA. KEEP-OUT ZONE  
FREE OF COPPER, ALL PCB LAYERS.  
2. (A) MINIMUM RECOMMENDED PITCH IS 39.50 [1.555],  
THIS PROVIDES 7.00 [0.275] COMPONENT  
EDGE-TO-EDGE SPACING, AND 0.50 [0.020]  
CLEARANCE BETWEEN VICOR HEAT SINKS.  
(B) MINIMUM RECOMMENDED PITCH IS 41.00 [1.614],  
THIS PROVIDES 8.50 [0.334] COMPONENT  
EDGE-TO-EDGE SPACING, AND 2.00 [0.079]  
CLEARANCE BETWEEN VICOR HEAT SINKS.  
3. V•I CHIP™ MODULE LAND PATTERN SHOWN FOR REFERENCE ONLY;  
ACTUAL LAND PATTERN MAY DIFFER.  
DIMENSIONS FROM EDGES OF LAND PATTERN  
TO PUSH-PIN HOLES WILL BE THE SAME FOR  
ALL FULL SIZE V•ICHIP PRODUCTS.  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
(With GROUNDING CLIPS)  
TOP SIDE SHOWN  
4. RoHS COMPLIANT PER CST-0001 LATEST REVISION.  
5. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED:  
DIMENSIONS ARE MM [INCH].  
TOLERANCES ARE:  
X.X [X.XX] = 0.3 [0.01]  
X.XX [X.XXX] = 0.13 [0.005]  
6. PLATED THROUGH HOLES FOR GROUNDING CLIPS (33855)  
SHOWN FOR REFERENCE. HEAT SINK ORIENTATION AND  
DEVICE PITCH WILL DICTATE FINAL GROUNDING SOLUTION.  
Figure 23 — Hole location for push pin heat sink relative to V I Chip  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
Page 13 of 14  
Warranty  
Vicor products are guaranteed for two years from date of shipment against defects in material or workmanship when  
in normal use and service. This warranty does not extend to products subjected to misuse, accident, or improper  
application or maintenance. Vicor shall not be liable for collateral or consequential damage. This warranty is extended  
to the original purchaser only.  
EXCEPT FOR THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WARRANTY, VICOR MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,  
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
Vicor will repair or replace defective products in accordance with its own best judgement. For service under this  
warranty, the buyer must contact Vicor to obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number and shipping  
instructions. Products returned without prior authorization will be returned to the buyer. The buyer will pay all charges  
incurred in returning the product to the factory. Vicor will pay all reshipment charges if the product was defective  
within the terms of this warranty.  
Information published by Vicor has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate; however, no responsibility is  
assumed for inaccuracies. Vicor reserves the right to make changes to any products without further notice to improve  
reliability, function, or design. Vicor does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or  
circuit; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Vicor general policy does not  
recommend the use of its components in life support applications wherein a failure or malfunction may directly  
threaten life or injury. Per Vicor Terms and Conditions of Sale, the user of Vicor components in life support applications  
assumes all risks of such use and indemnifies Vicor against all damages.  
Vicor’s comprehensive line of power solutions includes high density AC-DC  
and DC-DC modules and accessory components, fully configurable AC-DC  
and DC-DC power supplies, and complete custom power systems.  
Information furnished by Vicor is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Vicor  
for its use. Vicor components are not designed to be used in applications, such as life support systems, wherein a  
failure or malfunction could result in injury or death. All sales are subject to Vicors Terms and Conditions of Sale,  
which are available upon request.  
Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
Intellectual Property Notice  
Vicor and its subsidiaries own Intellectual Property (including issued U.S. and Foreign Patents and pending  
patent applications) relating to the products described in this data sheet. Interested parties should contact  
Vicor's Intellectual Property Department.  
The products described on this data sheet are protected by the following U.S. Patents Numbers:  
5,945,130; 6,403,009; 6,710,257; 6,788,033; 6,940,013; 6,969,909; 7,038,917; 7,154,250; 7,166,898;  
7,187,263; 7,202,646; 7,361,844; 7,368,957; RE40,072; D496,906; D506,438; D509,472; and for use under  
6,975,098 and 6,984,965  
Vicor Corporation  
25 Frontage Road  
Andover, MA, USA 01810  
Tel: 800-735-6200  
Fax: 978-475-6715  
email  
Customer Service: custserv@vicorpower.com  
Technical Support: apps@vicorpower.com  
vicorpower.com  
800-735-6200  
V•I Chip Regulator  
P036F048T12AL  
Rev. 1.9  
3/2012  

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