XIO2213A_10 [TI]

PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY; PCI Express至1394b的OHCI 3端口PHY
XIO2213A_10
型号: XIO2213A_10
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY
PCI Express至1394b的OHCI 3端口PHY

PC
文件: 总186页 (文件大小:1827K)
中文:  中文翻译
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XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
Data Manual  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Literature Number: SCPS183A  
October 2007Revised March 2008  
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
www.ti.com  
Contents  
1
2
Introduction....................................................................................................................... 13  
XIO2213A Features........................................................................................................ 13  
Overview ........................................................................................................................... 14  
1.1  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
2.7  
Description .................................................................................................................. 14  
Related Documents ........................................................................................................ 16  
Trademarks ................................................................................................................. 16  
Documents Conventions .................................................................................................. 16  
Ordering Information ....................................................................................................... 17  
Terminal Assignments ..................................................................................................... 17  
Terminal Descriptions...................................................................................................... 21  
3
Feature/Protocol Descriptions.............................................................................................. 29  
3.1  
Power-Up/-Down Sequencing ............................................................................................ 29  
3.1.1  
Power-Up Sequence ............................................................................................ 30  
Power-Down Sequence......................................................................................... 31  
3.1.2  
3.2  
3.3  
XIO2213A Reset Features ................................................................................................ 31  
PCI Express Interface ..................................................................................................... 32  
3.3.1  
3.3.2  
3.3.3  
3.3.4  
External Reference Clock ...................................................................................... 32  
Beacon and Wake............................................................................................... 32  
Initial Flow Control Credits ..................................................................................... 32  
PCI Express Message Transactions.......................................................................... 33  
3.4  
3.5  
PCI Interrupt Conversion to PCI Express Messages.................................................................. 34  
Two-Wire Serial-Bus Interface............................................................................................ 34  
3.5.1  
3.5.2  
3.5.3  
3.5.4  
Serial-Bus Interface Implementation .......................................................................... 34  
Serial-Bus Interface Protocol................................................................................... 35  
Serial-Bus EEPROM Application .............................................................................. 37  
Accessing Serial-Bus Devices Through Softwaree ......................................................... 39  
3.6  
3.7  
3.8  
3.9  
Advanced Error Reporting Registers .................................................................................... 40  
Data Error Forwarding Capability ........................................................................................ 40  
General-Purpose I/O Interfacee .......................................................................................... 40  
Set Slot Power Limit Functionality ....................................................................................... 40  
3.10 PCI Express and PCI Bus Power Management........................................................................ 41  
3.11 1394b OHCI Controller Functionality .................................................................................... 42  
3.11.1 1394b OHCI Power Management............................................................................. 42  
3.11.2 1394b OHCI and VAUX .......................................................................................... 42  
3.11.3 1394b OHCI and Reset Options............................................................................... 42  
3.11.4 1394b OHCI PCI Bus Master .................................................................................. 42  
3.11.5 1394b OHCI Subsystem Identification........................................................................ 43  
3.11.6 1394b OHCI PME Support ..................................................................................... 43  
Classic PCI Configuration Space.......................................................................................... 44  
4
4.1  
4.2  
4.3  
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
4.7  
4.8  
4.9  
Vendor ID Register......................................................................................................... 45  
Device ID Register ......................................................................................................... 45  
Command Register ........................................................................................................ 45  
Status Register ............................................................................................................. 47  
Class Code and Revision ID Register ................................................................................... 48  
Cache Line Size Register ................................................................................................. 48  
Primary Latency Timer Register.......................................................................................... 48  
Header Type Register ..................................................................................................... 49  
BIST Register............................................................................................................... 49  
4.10 Device Control Base Address Register ................................................................................. 49  
4.11 Scratchpad RAM Base Address.......................................................................................... 49  
2
Contents  
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SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
4.12 Primary Bus Number Register............................................................................................ 50  
4.13 Secondary Bus Number Register ........................................................................................ 50  
4.14 Subordinate Bus Number Register ...................................................................................... 50  
4.15 Secondary Latency Timer Register ...................................................................................... 51  
4.16 I/O Base Register .......................................................................................................... 52  
4.17 I/O Limit Register........................................................................................................... 52  
4.18 Secondary Status Register................................................................................................ 53  
4.19 Memory Base Register .................................................................................................... 54  
4.20 Memory Limit Register..................................................................................................... 54  
4.21 Prefetchable Memory Base Register .................................................................................... 54  
4.22 Prefetchable Memory Limit Register..................................................................................... 55  
4.23 Prefetchable Base Upper 32 Bits Register.............................................................................. 55  
4.24 Prefetchable Limit Upper 32 Bits Register .............................................................................. 55  
4.25 I/O Base Upper 16 Bits Register ......................................................................................... 56  
4.26 I/O Limit Upper 16 Bits Register.......................................................................................... 56  
4.27 Capabilities Pointer Register.............................................................................................. 56  
4.28 Interrupt Line Register ..................................................................................................... 57  
4.29 Interrupt Pin Register ...................................................................................................... 57  
4.30 Bridge Control Register.................................................................................................... 58  
4.31 Capability ID Register...................................................................................................... 60  
4.32 Next Item Pointer Register ................................................................................................ 60  
4.33 Power Management Capabilities Register .............................................................................. 60  
4.34 Power Management Control/Status Register........................................................................... 61  
4.35 Power Management Bridge Support Extension Register ............................................................. 61  
4.36 Power Management Data Register ...................................................................................... 62  
4.37 MSI Capability ID Register ................................................................................................ 62  
4.38 Next Item Pointer Register ................................................................................................ 62  
4.39 MSI Message Control Register........................................................................................... 63  
4.40 MSI Message Lower Address Register ................................................................................. 63  
4.41 MSI Message Upper Address Register ................................................................................. 64  
4.42 MSI Message Data Register.............................................................................................. 64  
4.43 Capability ID Register...................................................................................................... 65  
4.44 Next Item Pointer Register ............................................................................................... 65  
4.45 Subsystem Vendor ID Register........................................................................................... 65  
4.46 Subsystem ID Register .................................................................................................... 65  
4.47 PCI Express Capability ID Register...................................................................................... 65  
4.48 Next Item Pointer Register ................................................................................................ 66  
4.49 PCI Express Capabilities Register ....................................................................................... 66  
4.50 Device Capabilities Register.............................................................................................. 67  
4.51 Device Control Register ................................................................................................... 68  
4.52 Device Status Register .................................................................................................... 69  
4.53 Link Capabilities Register ................................................................................................. 70  
4.54 Link Control Register ...................................................................................................... 71  
4.55 Link Status Register........................................................................................................ 72  
4.56 Serial-Bus Data Register .................................................................................................. 72  
4.57 Serial-Bus Word Address Register....................................................................................... 72  
4.58 Serial-Bus Slave Address Register ..................................................................................... 73  
4.59 Serial-Bus Control and Status Register ................................................................................. 73  
4.60 GPIO Control Register..................................................................................................... 75  
4.61 GPIO Data Register........................................................................................................ 76  
4.62 Control and Diagnostic Register 0 ....................................................................................... 77  
4.63 Control and Diagnostic Register 1 ....................................................................................... 78  
4.64 PHY Control and Diagnostic Register 2................................................................................. 80  
Contents  
3
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
www.ti.com  
4.65 Subsystem Access Register .............................................................................................. 80  
4.66 General Control Register.................................................................................................. 81  
4.67 TI Proprietary Register .................................................................................................... 83  
4.68 TI Proprietary Register .................................................................................................... 83  
4.69 TI Proprietary Register..................................................................................................... 84  
4.70 Arbiter Control Register ................................................................................................... 85  
4.71 Arbiter Request Mask Registert .......................................................................................... 86  
4.72 Arbiter Time-Out Status Register ........................................................................................ 86  
4.73 TI Proprietary Register..................................................................................................... 87  
4.74 TI Proprietary Register .................................................................................................... 87  
4.75 TI Proprietary Register..................................................................................................... 87  
PCI Express Extended Configuration Space .......................................................................... 89  
5
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
5.6  
5.7  
5.8  
5.9  
Advanced Error Reporting Capability ID Register ..................................................................... 89  
Next Capability Offset/Capability Version Register .................................................................... 89  
Uncorrectable Error Status Register..................................................................................... 91  
Uncorrectable Error Mask Register ...................................................................................... 91  
Uncorrectable Error Severity Register................................................................................... 93  
Correctable Error Status Register........................................................................................ 94  
Correctable Error Mask Register......................................................................................... 95  
Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register..................................................................... 96  
Header Log Register....................................................................................................... 96  
5.10 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register ....................................................................... 97  
5.11 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register ........................................................................ 98  
5.12 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity................................................................................ 99  
5.13 Secondary Error Capabilities and Control Register .................................................................. 100  
5.14 Secondary Header Log Register........................................................................................ 101  
Memory-Mapped TI Proprietary Register Space.................................................................... 102  
6
6.1  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.6  
6.7  
6.8  
Device Control Map ID Register ........................................................................................ 102  
Revision ID Register...................................................................................................... 103  
GPIO Control Register ................................................................................................... 103  
GPIO Data Register ...................................................................................................... 104  
Serial-Bus Data Register ................................................................................................ 105  
Serial-Bus Word Address Register ..................................................................................... 105  
Serial-Bus Slave Address Register .................................................................................... 105  
Serial-Bus Control and Status Register................................................................................ 105  
7
1394 OHCI—PCI Configuration Space ................................................................................. 107  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
7.8  
7.9  
Vendor ID Register ....................................................................................................... 108  
Device ID Register........................................................................................................ 108  
Command Register ....................................................................................................... 108  
Status Register............................................................................................................ 109  
Class Code and Revision ID Register ................................................................................. 110  
Cache Line Size and Latency Timer Register ........................................................................ 110  
Header Type and BIST Register........................................................................................ 111  
OHCI Base Address Register ........................................................................................... 111  
TI Extension Base Address Register................................................................................... 112  
7.10 CIS Base Address Register ............................................................................................. 113  
7.11 CIS Pointer Register...................................................................................................... 113  
7.12 Subsystem Identification Register ...................................................................................... 113  
7.13 Power Management Capabilities Pointer Register ................................................................... 114  
7.14 Interrupt Line and Pin Register ......................................................................................... 114  
7.15 MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register..................................................................................... 114  
7.16 OHCI Control Register ................................................................................................... 115  
4
Contents  
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SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
7.17 Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Registers ....................................................................... 115  
7.18 Power Management Capabilities Register ............................................................................ 116  
7.19 Power Management Control and Status Register.................................................................... 116  
7.20 Power Management Extension Registers ............................................................................. 117  
7.21 PCI Miscellaneous Configuration Register ............................................................................ 118  
7.22 Link Enhancement Control Register ................................................................................... 119  
7.23 Subsystem Access Register............................................................................................. 121  
1394 OHCI Memory-Mapped Register Space ........................................................................ 122  
8
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
8.5  
8.6  
8.7  
8.8  
8.9  
OHCI Version Register................................................................................................... 124  
GUID ROM Register ..................................................................................................... 125  
Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register.............................................................................. 126  
CSR Data Register ...................................................................................................... 126  
CSR Compare Register.................................................................................................. 127  
CSR Control Register .................................................................................................... 127  
Configuration ROM Header Register................................................................................... 127  
Bus Identification Register............................................................................................... 128  
Bus Options Register..................................................................................................... 128  
8.10 GUID High Register ...................................................................................................... 129  
8.11 GUID Low Register....................................................................................................... 130  
8.12 Configuration ROM Mapping Register ................................................................................. 130  
8.13 Posted Write Address Low Register ................................................................................... 130  
8.14 Posted Write Address High Register................................................................................... 131  
8.15 Vendor ID Register ....................................................................................................... 131  
8.16 Host Controller Control Register........................................................................................ 131  
8.17 Self-ID Buffer Pointer Register.......................................................................................... 133  
8.18 Self-ID Count Register ................................................................................................... 133  
8.19 Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High Register.................................................................. 134  
8.20 Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low Register .................................................................. 135  
8.21 Interrupt Event Register.................................................................................................. 135  
8.22 Interrupt Mask Register .................................................................................................. 137  
8.23 Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Register....................................................................... 139  
8.24 Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask Register ....................................................................... 139  
8.25 Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event Register........................................................................ 140  
8.26 Isochronous Receive Interrupt Mask Register ........................................................................ 140  
8.27 Initial Bandwidth Available Register .................................................................................... 141  
8.28 Initial Channels Available High Register............................................................................... 141  
8.29 Initial Channels Available Low Register ............................................................................... 142  
8.30 Fairness Control Register................................................................................................ 143  
8.31 Link Control Register ..................................................................................................... 144  
8.32 Node Identification Register ............................................................................................. 145  
8.33 PHY Layer Control Register............................................................................................. 146  
8.34 Isochronous Cycle Timer Register ..................................................................................... 147  
8.35 Asynchronous Request Filter High Register ......................................................................... 148  
8.36 Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register........................................................................... 150  
8.37 Physical Request Filter High Register ................................................................................. 151  
8.38 Physical Request Filter Low Register .................................................................................. 153  
8.39 Physical Upper Bound Register (Optional Register) ................................................................. 153  
8.40 Asynchronous Context Control Register............................................................................... 154  
8.41 Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register.................................................................. 155  
8.42 Isochronous Transmit Context Control Register...................................................................... 156  
8.43 Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer Register......................................................... 157  
8.44 Isochronous Receive Context Control Register....................................................................... 157  
8.45 Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer Register ......................................................... 158  
Contents  
5
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
www.ti.com  
8.46 Isochronous Receive Context Match Register........................................................................ 159  
1394 OHCI Memory-Mapped TI Extension Register Space...................................................... 160  
9
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
9.4  
9.5  
DV and MPEG2 Timestamp Enhancements .......................................................................... 160  
Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements .................................................................. 160  
Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements Register ....................................................... 161  
Link Enhancement Register ............................................................................................. 162  
Timestamp Offset Register .............................................................................................. 164  
10  
PHY Section .................................................................................................................... 165  
10.1 PHY Section Register Configuration ................................................................................... 166  
10.2 PHY Section Application Information................................................................................... 172  
10.2.1 Power Class Programming ................................................................................... 172  
10.2.2 Power-Up Reset................................................................................................ 172  
10.2.3 Crystal Oscillator Selection ................................................................................... 172  
10.2.4 Bus Reset ....................................................................................................... 173  
Electrical Characteristics................................................................................................... 175  
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................. 175  
11.2 Recommended Operating Conditions.................................................................................. 175  
11.3 PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges ................................................................ 175  
11.4 PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges ..................................................................... 177  
11.5 PCI Express Differential Reference Clock Input Ranges............................................................ 178  
11.6 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (3.3-V I/O) ............................... 178  
11.7 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (PHY Port Driver) ...................... 179  
11.8 Switching Characteristics for PHY Port Driver ....................................................................... 179  
11.9 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions PHY Port Receiver .................... 180  
11.10 Jitter/Skew Characteristics for 1394a PHY Port Receiver ......................................................... 180  
11.11 Operating, Timing, and Switching Characteristics of XI ............................................................ 180  
11.12 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (1394a Miscellaneous I/O) ........... 180  
Glossary.......................................................................................................................... 181  
Mechanical Data ............................................................................................................... 182  
11  
12  
13  
Important Notices ...................................................................................................................... 183  
6
Contents  
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XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
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SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
List of Figures  
3-1  
3-2  
3-3  
3-4  
3-5  
3-6  
3-7  
3-8  
3-9  
3-10  
3-11  
11-1  
XIO2213A Block Diagram........................................................................................................ 29  
Power-Up Sequence.............................................................................................................. 30  
Power-Down Sequence .......................................................................................................... 31  
PCI Express ASSERT_INTA Message......................................................................................... 34  
PCI Express DEASSERT_INTX Message..................................................................................... 34  
Serial EEPROM Application ..................................................................................................... 35  
Serial-Bus Start/Stop Conditions and Bit Transfers .......................................................................... 35  
Serial-Bus Protocol Acknowledge............................................................................................... 36  
Serial-Bus Protocol – Byte Write................................................................................................ 36  
Serial-Bus Protocol – Byte Read................................................................................................ 37  
Serial-Bus Protocol – Multibyte Read .......................................................................................... 37  
Test Load Diagram .............................................................................................................. 179  
List of Figures  
7
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
www.ti.com  
List of Tables  
2-1  
XIO2213AZAY_12x12 Terminals Sorted Alphanumerically ................................................................. 18  
2-2  
XIO2213AZAY_12x12 Signals Sorted Alphanumerically .................................................................... 20  
Power Supply Terminals ......................................................................................................... 23  
Ground Terminals ................................................................................................................. 23  
PCI Express Terminals........................................................................................................... 24  
Clock Terminals ................................................................................................................... 24  
1394 Terminals .................................................................................................................... 24  
Reserved Terminals .............................................................................................................. 27  
Miscellaneous Terminals......................................................................................................... 27  
XIO2213A Reset Options ........................................................................................................ 31  
Initial Flow Control Credit Advertisements..................................................................................... 32  
Messages Supported byf the Bridge ........................................................................................... 33  
EEPROM Register Loading Map................................................................................................ 37  
Registers Used To Program Serial-Bus Devices ............................................................................. 39  
Clocking In Low Power States................................................................................................... 41  
1394b OHCI Configuration Register Map...................................................................................... 42  
1394 OHCI Memory Command Options ....................................................................................... 43  
Classic PCI Configuration Register Map....................................................................................... 44  
Command Register Description ................................................................................................. 46  
Status Register Description...................................................................................................... 47  
Class Code and Revision ID Register Description ........................................................................... 48  
Device Control Base Address Register Description .......................................................................... 49  
Device Control Base Address Register Description .......................................................................... 50  
I/O Base Register Description................................................................................................... 52  
I/O Limit Register Description ................................................................................................... 52  
Secondary Status Register Description ........................................................................................ 53  
Memory Base Register Description............................................................................................. 54  
Memory Limit Register Description ............................................................................................. 54  
Prefetchable Memory Base Register Description............................................................................. 54  
Prefetchable Memory Limit Register Description ............................................................................. 55  
Prefetchable Base Upper 32 Bits Register Description ...................................................................... 55  
Prefetchable Limit Upper 32 Bits Register Description....................................................................... 56  
I/O Base Upper 16 Bits Register Description.................................................................................. 56  
I/O Limit Upper 16 Bits Register Description .................................................................................. 56  
Bridge Control Register Description ............................................................................................ 58  
Power Management Capabilities Register Description ...................................................................... 60  
Power Management Control/Status Register Description ................................................................... 61  
PM Bridge Support Extension Register Description.......................................................................... 62  
MSI Message Control Register Description ................................................................................... 63  
2-3  
2-4  
2-5  
2-6  
2-7  
2-8  
2-9  
3-1  
3-2  
3-3  
3-4  
3-5  
3-6  
3-7  
3-8  
4-1  
4-2  
4-3  
4-4  
4-5  
4-6  
4-7  
4-8  
4-9  
4-10  
4-11  
4-12  
4-13  
4-14  
4-15  
4-16  
4-17  
4-18  
4-19  
4-20  
4-21  
4-22  
8
List of Tables  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
www.ti.com  
SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
4-23  
4-24  
4-25  
4-26  
4-27  
4-28  
4-29  
4-30  
4-31  
4-32  
4-33  
4-34  
4-35  
4-36  
4-37  
4-38  
4-39  
4-40  
4-41  
4-42  
4-43  
5-1  
MSI Message Lower Address Register Description .......................................................................... 64  
MSI Message Data Register Description ...................................................................................... 64  
PCI Express Capabilities Register Description................................................................................ 66  
Device Capabilities Register Description ...................................................................................... 67  
Device Control Register Description............................................................................................ 68  
Device Status Register Description............................................................................................. 69  
Link Capabilities Register Description.......................................................................................... 70  
Link Control Register Description ............................................................................................... 71  
Link Status Register Description ................................................................................................ 72  
Serial-Bus Slave Address Register Descriptions ............................................................................. 73  
Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description.......................................................................... 73  
GPIO Control Register Description ............................................................................................. 75  
GPIO Data Register Description ................................................................................................ 76  
Control and Diagnostic Register 0 Description ............................................................................... 77  
Control and Diagnostic Register 1 Description ............................................................................... 78  
Control and Diagnostic Register 2 Description ............................................................................... 80  
Subsystem Access Register Description....................................................................................... 81  
General Control Register Description .......................................................................................... 81  
Arbiter Control Register Description ............................................................................................ 85  
Arbiter Request Mask Register Description ................................................................................... 86  
Arbiter Time-Out Status Register Description ................................................................................. 86  
PCI Express Extended Configuration Register Map.......................................................................... 89  
Uncorrectable Error Status Register Description ............................................................................. 91  
Uncorrectable Error Mask Register Description............................................................................... 92  
Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description ........................................................................... 93  
Correctable Error Status Register Description ................................................................................ 94  
Correctable Error Mask Register Description ................................................................................. 95  
Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register Description ............................................................. 96  
Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register Description................................................................ 97  
Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register Description................................................................. 98  
Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description ............................................................. 99  
Secondary Error Capabilities and Control Register Description........................................................... 100  
Secondary Header Log Register Description ................................................................................ 101  
Device Control Memory Window Register Map ............................................................................. 102  
GPIO Control Register Description............................................................................................ 103  
GPIO Data Register Description............................................................................................... 104  
Serial-Bus Slave Address Register Descriptions............................................................................ 105  
Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description ........................................................................ 106  
1394 OHCI Configuration Register Map...................................................................................... 107  
Command Register Description................................................................................................ 108  
Status Register Description .................................................................................................... 109  
5-2  
5-3  
5-4  
5-5  
5-6  
5-7  
5-8  
5-9  
5-10  
5-11  
5-12  
6-1  
6-2  
6-3  
6-4  
6-5  
7-1  
7-2  
7-3  
List of Tables  
9
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
SCPS183AOCTOBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2008  
www.ti.com  
7-4  
Class Code and Revision ID Register Description .......................................................................... 110  
7-5  
Latency Timer and Class Cache Line Size Register Description ......................................................... 111  
Header Type and BIST Register Description ............................................................................... 111  
OHCI Base Address Register Description.................................................................................... 112  
TI Base Address Register Description........................................................................................ 112  
Subsystem Identification Register Description............................................................................... 113  
Interrupt Line and Pin Registers Description................................................................................. 114  
MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register Description ............................................................................. 115  
OHCI Control Register Descriptioni ........................................................................................... 115  
Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Registers Description ................................................................ 115  
Interrupt Line and Pin Registers Description................................................................................. 116  
Power Management Control and Status Register Description ............................................................ 116  
Power Management Extension Registers Description...................................................................... 117  
Miscellaneous Configuration Register ........................................................................................ 118  
Link Enhancement Control Register Description ............................................................................ 120  
Subsystem Access Register Description ..................................................................................... 121  
OHCI Register Map ............................................................................................................. 122  
OHCI Version Register Description ........................................................................................... 124  
GUID ROM Register Description .............................................................................................. 125  
Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register Description ...................................................................... 126  
CSR Control Register Description............................................................................................. 127  
Configuration ROM Header Register Description ........................................................................... 128  
Bus Options Register Description ............................................................................................. 128  
Configuration ROM Mapping Register Description.......................................................................... 130  
Posted Write Address Low Register Description ............................................................................ 131  
Posted Write Address High Register Description ........................................................................... 131  
Host Controller Control Register Description ................................................................................ 132  
Self-ID Count Register Description............................................................................................ 133  
Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High Register Description .......................................................... 134  
Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low Register Description........................................................... 135  
Interrupt Event Register Description .......................................................................................... 135  
Interrupt Mask Register Description........................................................................................... 137  
Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Register Description ............................................................... 139  
Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event Register Description ................................................................ 140  
Initial Bandwidth Available Register Description ............................................................................ 141  
Initial Channels Available High Registr Description......................................................................... 141  
Initial Channels Available Low Register Description........................................................................ 142  
Fairness Control Registre Description ........................................................................................ 143  
Link Control Register Description ............................................................................................. 144  
Node Identification Register Description...................................................................................... 145  
PHY Control Register Description............................................................................................. 146  
7-6  
7-7  
7-8  
7-9  
7-10  
7-11  
7-12  
7-13  
7-14  
7-15  
7-16  
7-17  
7-18  
7-19  
8-1  
8-2  
8-3  
8-4  
8-5  
8-6  
8-7  
8-8  
8-9  
8-10  
8-11  
8-12  
8-13  
8-14  
8-15  
8-16  
8-17  
8-18  
8-19  
8-20  
8-21  
8-22  
8-23  
8-24  
8-25  
10  
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8-26  
8-27  
8-28  
8-29  
8-30  
8-31  
8-32  
8-33  
8-34  
8-35  
9-1  
Isochronous Cycle Timer Register Description .............................................................................. 147  
Asynchronous Request Filter High Register Description................................................................... 148  
Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register Description ................................................................... 150  
Physical Request Filter High Register Description.......................................................................... 151  
Physical Request Filter Low Register Description .......................................................................... 153  
Asynchronous Context Control Register Description ....................................................................... 154  
Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register Description ......................................................... 155  
Isochronous Transmit Context Control Register Description .............................................................. 156  
Isochronous Receive Context Control Register Description ............................................................... 157  
Isochronous Receive Context Match Register Description ................................................................ 159  
TI Extension Register Map ..................................................................................................... 160  
Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements Register Description................................................ 161  
Link Enhancement Register Description...................................................................................... 162  
Timestamp Offset Register Description....................................................................................... 164  
Base Register Description...................................................................................................... 167  
Base Register Field Description ............................................................................................... 167  
Page-0 (Port Status) Register Description ................................................................................... 169  
Page-0 (Port Status) Register Field Description............................................................................. 169  
Page 1 (Vendor ID) Register Configuration .................................................................................. 171  
Page 1 (Vendor ID) Register Field Descriptions............................................................................. 171  
Page 7 (Vendor Dependant) Register Configuration ....................................................................... 171  
Page 7 (Vendor Dependant) Register Field Descriptions .................................................................. 172  
Register Description............................................................................................................. 172  
9-2  
9-3  
9-4  
10-1  
10-2  
10-3  
10-4  
10-5  
10-6  
10-7  
10-8  
10-9  
OHCI-Lynx is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG.  
List of Tables  
11  
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12  
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1
Introduction  
1.1 XIO2213A Features  
Ports at 100M Bits/s, 200M Bits/s, 400M Bits/s,  
and 800M Bits/s  
Full x1 PCI Express Throughput  
Fully Compliant with PCI Express Base  
Specification, Revision 1.1  
Cable Ports Monitor Line Conditions for Active  
Connection To Remote Node  
Utilizes 100-MHz Differential PCI Express  
Common Reference Clock or 125-MHz  
Single-Ended Reference Clock  
Cable Power Presence Monitoring  
EEPROM Configuration Support to Load the  
Global Unique ID for the 1394 Fabric  
Fully supports provisions of IEEE P1394b-2002  
Support for D1, D2, D3hot  
Fully Compliant With Provisions of IEEE Std  
1394-1995 for a High-Performance Serial Bus  
and IEEE Std 1394a-2000  
Active State Link Power Management Saves  
Power When Packet Activity on the PCI  
Express™ Link is Idle, Using Both L0s and L1  
States  
Fully Compliant with 1394 Open Host  
Controller Interface Specification, Revision 1.1  
and Revision 1.2 draft  
Eight 3.3-V, Multifunction, General-Purpose I/O  
Terminals  
Three IEEE Std 1394b Fully Compliant Cable  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this document.  
OHCI-Lynx is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
XIO2213A PCI Express to 1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
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2
Overview  
The Texas Instruments XIO2213A is a single-function PCI Express™ to PCI local bus translation bridge  
where the PCI bus interface is internally connected to a 1394b open host controller link-layer controller  
with a three-port 1394b PHY. When the XIO2213A is properly configured, this solution provides full PCI  
Express and 1394b functionality and performance.  
2.1 Description  
The Texas Instruments XIO2213A is a PCI Express to PCI translation bridge where the PCI bus interface  
is internally connected to a 1394b open host controller link-layer controller with a three-port 1394b PHY.  
The PCI-Express to PCI translation bridge is fully compatible with the PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge  
Specification, Revision 1.0. Also, the bridge supports the standard PCI-to-PCI bridge programming model.  
The 1394b OHCI controller function is fully compatible with IEEE Standard 1394b and the latest 1394  
Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI) Specification.  
The XIO2213A simultaneously supports up to four posted write transactions, four non-posted transactions,  
and four completion transactions pending in each direction at any time. Each posted write data queue and  
completion data queue can store up to 8K bytes of data. The non-posted data queues can store up to 128  
bytes of data.  
The PCI Express interface supports a x1 link operating at full 250 MB/s packet throughput in each  
direction simultaneously. Also, the bridge supports the advanced error reporting capability including ECRC  
as defined in the PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 1.1. Supplemental firmware or software is  
required to fully utilize both of these features.  
Robust pipeline architecture is implemented to minimize system latency. If parity errors are detected, then  
packet poisoning is supported for both upstream and downstream operations.  
The PCIe Power management (PM) features include active state link PM, PME mechanisms, and all  
conventional PCI D-states. If the active state link PM is enabled, then the link automatically saves power  
when idle using the L0s and L1 states. PM active state NAK, PM PME, and PME-to-ACK messages are  
supported. The bridge is compliant with the latest PCI Bus Power Management Specification and provides  
several low-power modes, which enable the host power system to further reduce power consumption  
Eight general-purpose inputs and outputs (GPIOs), configured through accesses to the PCI Express  
configuration space, allow for further system control and customization.  
Deep FIFOs are provided to buffer 1394 data and accommodate large host bus latencies. The device  
provides physical write posting and a highly tuned physical data path for SBP-2 performance. The device  
is capable of transferring data between the PCI Express bus and the 1394 bus at 100M bits/s, 200M  
bits/s, 400M bits/s, and 800M bits/s. The device provides three 1394 ports that have separate cable bias  
(TPBIAS).  
As required by the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, internal control registers are  
memory-mapped and nonprefetchable. This configuration header is accessed through configuration cycles  
specified by PCI Express, and it provides plug-and-play (PnP) compatibility.  
The PHY-layer provides the digital and analog transceiver functions needed to implement a three-port  
node in a cable-based 1394 network. Each cable port incorporates two differential line transceivers. The  
transceivers include circuitry to monitor the line conditions as needed for determining connection status,  
for initialization and arbitration, and for packet reception and transmission. An optional external 2-wire  
serial EEPROM interface is provided to load the global unique ID for the 1394 fabric.  
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The XIO2213A requires an external 98.304-MHz crystal oscillator to generate a reference clock. The  
external clock drives an internal phase-locked loop (PLL), which generates the required reference signal.  
This reference signal provides the clock signals that control transmission of the outbound encoded  
information. The power-down (PD) function, when enabled by asserting the PD terminal high, stops  
operation of the PLL. Data bits to be transmitted through the cable ports are latched internally, combined  
serially, encoded, and transmitted at 98.304, 196.608, 393.216, 491.52, or 983.04 Mbps (referred to as  
S100, S200, S400, S400B, or S800 speed, respectively) as the outbound information stream.  
To ensure that the XIO2213A conforms to the IEEE Std 1394b-2002 standard, the BMODE terminal must  
be asserted. The BMODE terminal does not select the cable-interface mode of operation. The BMODE  
terminal selects the internal PHY section-LLC section interface mode of operation and affects the  
arbitration modes on the cable. BMODE must be pulled high during normal operation.  
Three package terminals are used as inputs to set the default value for three configuration status bits in  
the self-ID packet. They can be pulled high through a 1-kresistor or hardwired low as a function of the  
equipment design. The PC0, PC1, and PC2 terminals indicate the default power class status for the node  
(the need for power from the cable or the ability to supply power to the cable). The contender bit in the  
PHY register set indicates that the node is a contender either for the isochronous resource manager (IRM)  
or for the bus manager (BM). On the XIO2213A, this bit can only be set by a write to the PHY register set.  
If a node is to be a contender for IRM or BM, the node software must set this bit in the PHY register set.  
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2.2 Related Documents  
PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification, Revision 1.0  
PCI Express Base Specification, Revision 1.1  
PCI Express Card Electromechanical Specification, Revision 1.1  
PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.3 and 3.0  
PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification, Revision 1.1  
PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification, Revision 1.1 or 1.2  
1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification Release 1.2  
IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus IEEE Std 1394-1995  
IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus—Amendment 1 IEEE Std 1394a-2000  
IEEE Standard for a High Performance Serial Bus—Amendment 2 IEEE Std 1394b-2002  
Express Card Standard, Release 1.0 and 1.1  
PCI Express Jitter and BER White Paper  
PCI Mobile Design Guide, Revision 1.1  
2.3 Trademarks  
PCI Express is a trademark of PCI-SIG.  
OHCI-Lynx, and MicroStar BGA are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2.4 Documents Conventions  
Throughout this data manual, several conventions are used to convey information. These conventions are  
listed below:  
1. To identify a binary number or field, a lower case b follows the numbers. For example: 000b is a 3-bit  
binary field.  
2. To identify a hexadecimal number or field, a lower case h follows the numbers. For example: 8AFh is a  
12-bit hexadecimal field.  
3. All other numbers that appear in this document that do not have either a b or h following the number  
are assumed to be decimal format.  
4. If the signal or terminal name has a bar above the name (for example, GRST), then this indicates the  
logical NOT function. When asserted, this signal is a logic low, 0, or 0b.  
5. Differential signal names end with P, N, +, or – designators. The P or + designators signify the positive  
signal associated with the differential pair. The N or – designators signify the negative signal  
associated with the differential pair.  
6. RSVD indicates that the referenced item is reserved.  
7. In Sections 4 through 6, the configuration space for the bridge is defined. For each register bit, the  
software access method is identified in an access column. The legend for this access column includes  
the following entries:  
r – read access by software  
u – updates by the bridge internal hardware  
w – write access by software  
c – clear an asserted bit with a write-back of 1b by software. Write of zero to the field has no effect  
s – the field may be set by a write of one. Write of zero to the field has no effect  
na – not accessible or not applicable  
8. The XIO2213A consists of a PCI-Express to PCI translation bridge where the secondary PCI bus is  
internally connected to a 1394b OHCI with a 3-port PHY. When describing functionality that is specific  
to the PCI-Express to PCI translation bridge, the term bridge is used to reduce text. The term 1394b  
OHCI is used to reduce text when describing the 1394b OHCI with 3-port PHY function.  
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9. LLC is used to refer to the 1394 link layer controller.  
2.5 Ordering Information  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
NAME  
VOLTAGE  
PACKAGE  
XIO2213AZAY  
PCI-Express to PCI Translation  
Bridge with 1394b OHCI and  
Three-Port PHY  
3.3-V and 1.5-V power terminals  
167-terminal ZAY (Lead-Free) PBGA  
2.6 Terminal Assignments  
The XIO2213A is packaged in a 167-ball ZAY PBGA. For the ZAY BGATable 2-1 lists the terminals sorted  
alphanumerically. Table 2-2 lists the signals in alphanumerical order.  
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XIO2213A  
Table 2-1. XIO2213AZAY_12x12 Terminals Sorted  
Alphanumerically  
BGA BALL #  
E02  
E03  
E06  
E07  
E08  
E09  
E10  
E12  
E13  
E14  
F01  
F02  
F03  
F05  
F06  
F07  
F08  
F09  
F10  
F12  
F13  
F14  
G01  
G02  
G03  
G05  
G06  
G07  
G08  
G09  
G10  
G12  
G13  
G14  
H01  
H02  
H03  
H05  
H06  
H07  
H08  
H09  
H10  
H12  
H13  
H14  
J01  
SIGNAL NAME  
LREQ_P  
XIO2213A  
VDD_33  
GND  
BGA BALL #  
A01  
A02  
A03  
A04  
A05  
A06  
A07  
A08  
A09  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
B01  
B02  
B03  
B04  
B05  
B06  
B07  
B08  
B09  
B10  
B11  
B12  
B13  
B14  
C01  
C02  
C03  
C04  
C05  
C06  
C07  
C08  
C09  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
D01  
D02  
D03  
D12  
D13  
D14  
E01  
SIGNAL NAME  
REFCLK+  
CNA  
GND  
PC1  
RXN  
PC0  
RXP  
AVDD_3.3  
RSVD  
BMODE  
TESTW(VREG_PD)  
VSS  
TPBIAS2  
TPB2-  
PCLK_P  
LREQ_L  
TXN  
TXP  
VDDA_33  
PC2  
DVDD_CORE  
VSSA  
REF1_PCIE  
REF0_PCIE  
VSS  
GND  
GND  
GND  
REFCLK-  
TESTM  
GND  
AVDD_3.3  
RSVD  
RSVD  
TPA1+  
PCLK_L  
LCLK_L  
VDD_15  
GND  
PD  
PHY_RESET#  
VDDA_15  
VSSA  
VDDA_15  
VDD_15  
VDDA_15  
VDDA_15  
VDD_33_COMB  
VDD_33  
GND  
GND  
GND  
PERST#  
TPA2+  
GND  
VDD_33  
RSVD  
TPBIAS1  
TPA1-  
CTL0  
LPS_L  
LPS_P  
VDDA_33  
VSSA_PCIE  
VSSA_PCIE  
VSSA_PCIE  
VSSA_PCIE  
DVDD_3.3  
DVDD_CORE  
VSSA  
LCLK_P  
VDD_15  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
VDD_33_COM_IO  
VDD_15_COMB  
GRST#  
GND  
VDD_33  
SDA  
TPA2-  
REFCLK_SEL  
TPB1+  
CTL1  
LKON/DS2_P  
PINT_L  
PINT_P  
J02  
D0  
RSVD  
J03  
DVDD_3.3  
GND  
RSVD  
J05  
TPB2+  
J06  
GND  
LINKON_L  
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XIO2213A  
Table 2-1. XIO2213AZAY_12x12 Terminals Sorted  
Alphanumerically (continued)  
BGA BALL #  
M08  
M09  
M10  
M11  
M12  
M13  
M14  
N01  
N02  
N03  
N04  
N05  
N06  
N07  
N08  
N09  
N10  
N11  
N12  
N13  
N14  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
P08  
P09  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
SIGNAL NAME  
RSVD  
XIO2213A  
DVDD_CORE  
AVDD_3.3  
RSVD  
BGA BALL #  
J07  
SIGNAL NAME  
GND  
J08  
GND  
RSVD  
J09  
AVDD_3.3  
VDD_33  
CLKREQ#  
SCL  
RSVD  
J10  
TPB0+  
R0  
J12  
J13  
GPIO1  
GPIO3  
GPIO4  
PLLGND  
GPIO7  
PLLVDD_3.3  
CYCLEOUT  
DS0  
J14  
TPB1-  
D2  
K01  
K02  
K03  
K05  
K06  
K07  
K08  
K09  
K10  
K12  
K13  
K14  
L01  
D1  
DVDD_3.3  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RSVD  
AVDD_3.3  
VDD_15  
RSVD  
TPBIAS0  
TPA0+  
D3  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
TPB0-  
GPIO0  
GPIO2  
RSVD  
L02  
D4  
L03  
D5  
XI  
L12  
RSVD  
RSVD  
TPA0-  
R1  
GPIO5  
GPIO6  
VDD_15  
OHCI_PME#  
DS1  
L13  
L14  
M01  
M02  
M03  
M04  
M05  
M06  
M07  
D6  
D7  
RSVD  
AVDD_3.3  
VDD_33  
VDD_15  
RSVD  
CPS  
SE  
PLLVDD_CORE  
SM  
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XIO2213A  
Table 2-2. XIO2213AZAY_12x12 Signals Sorted  
Alphanumerically  
BGA BALL #  
J05  
SIGNAL NAME  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
XIO2213A  
J06  
BGA BALL #  
E10  
F10  
J09  
SIGNAL NAME  
AVDD_3.3  
J07  
J08  
AVDD_3.3  
AVDD_3.3  
AVDD_3.3  
AVDD_3.3  
AVDD_3.3  
BMODE  
CLKREQ#  
CNA  
K05  
K06  
K07  
K08  
P01  
N02  
P02  
N03  
N04  
P05  
P06  
N06  
C13  
G02  
H02  
E01  
D01  
C01  
C02  
F02  
E02  
P08  
E09  
E08  
A11  
G01  
F01  
B03  
B13  
D02  
D03  
N05  
N07  
M07  
N01  
M01  
A13  
A12  
B01  
H13  
A01  
B04  
G12  
K09  
M10  
M04  
A05  
J12  
GPIO0  
GPIO1  
GPIO2  
GPIO3  
GPIO4  
GPIO5  
GPIO6  
GPIO7  
GRST#  
LCLK_L  
LCLK_P  
A02  
P12  
H01  
J01  
CPS  
CTL0  
CTL1  
N08  
J02  
CYCLEOUT  
D0  
K02  
K01  
L01  
D1  
D2  
D3  
LINKON_L  
LKON/DS2_P  
LPS_L  
L02  
D4  
L03  
D5  
M02  
M03  
N09  
P09  
C08  
J03  
D6  
LPS_P  
D7  
LREQ_L  
LREQ_P  
OHCI_PME#  
PC0  
DS0  
DS1  
DVDD_3.3  
DVDD_3.3  
DVDD_3.3  
DVDD_CORE  
DVDD_CORE  
DVDD_CORE  
GND  
PC1  
K03  
C09  
F03  
M09  
E06  
E07  
F06  
F07  
F08  
F09  
G05  
G06  
G07  
G08  
G09  
H05  
H06  
H07  
H08  
H09  
PC2  
PCLK_L  
PCLK_P  
PD  
PERST#  
PINT_L  
GND  
GND  
PINT_P  
GND  
PLLGND  
PLLVDD_3.3  
PLLVDD_CORE  
R0  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
R1  
GND  
REF0_PCIE  
REF1_PCIE  
REFCLK-  
REFCLK_SEL  
REFCLK+  
PHY_RESET#  
RSVD  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
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XIO2213A  
Table 2-2. XIO2213AZAY_12x12 Signals Sorted  
Alphanumerically (continued)  
BGA BALL #  
E14  
D14  
K13  
G13  
E13  
A08  
A09  
G03  
H03  
K10  
M06  
B08  
C12  
E03  
G10  
H10  
J10  
SIGNAL NAME  
TPB2-  
TPB2+  
XIO2213A  
BGA BALL #  
F13  
SIGNAL NAME  
TPBIAS0  
TPBIAS1  
TPBIAS2  
TXN  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RSVD  
RXN  
F12  
E12  
D12  
D13  
M08  
N10  
P10  
P11  
N11  
M11  
N12  
N13  
M12  
M13  
L13  
TXP  
VDD_15  
VDD_15  
VDD_15  
VDD_15  
VDD_15  
VDD_15_COMB  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
VDD_33_COM_IO  
VDD_33_COMB  
VDDA_15  
VDDA_15  
VDDA_15  
VDDA_15  
VDDA_33  
VDDA_33  
VDD_15  
VSS  
M05  
B12  
C11  
B11  
B10  
B09  
B07  
B05  
C03  
A10  
P07  
A14  
A07  
F05  
K12  
L12  
A03  
A04  
J13  
RXP  
SCL  
H12  
P13  
P14  
B02  
A06  
L14  
SDA  
SE  
SM  
TESTM  
TESTW(VREG_PD)  
TPA0-  
VSS  
K14  
G14  
F14  
TPA0+  
VSSA  
TPA1-  
C10  
B06  
C04  
C05  
C06  
C07  
P04  
P03  
VSSA  
TPA1+  
VSSA  
C14  
B14  
N14  
M14  
J14  
TPA2-  
VSSA_PCIE  
VSSA_PCIE  
VSSA_PCIE  
VSSA_PCIE  
XI  
TPA2+  
TPB0-  
TPB0+  
TPB1-  
H14  
TPB1+  
RSVD  
2.7 Terminal Descriptions  
The following tables give a description of the terminals. These terminals are grouped in tables by  
functionality. Each table includes the terminal name, terminal number, I/O type, and terminal description.  
The following list describes the different input/output cell types that appear in the terminal description  
tables:  
HS DIFF IN = High speed differential input  
HS DIFF OUT = High speed differential output  
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LV CMOS = 3.3-V low voltage CMOS input or output with 3.3-V clamp rail  
BIAS = Input/output terminals that generate a bias voltage to determine a driver's operating current  
Feed through = these terminals connect directly to macros within the part and not through an input or  
output cell.  
PWR = Power terminal  
GND = Ground terminal  
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Table 2-3. Power Supply Terminals  
SIGNAL  
BALL 12x12  
ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
EXTERNAL  
PARTS  
DESCRIPTION  
1.5-V digital core power terminals for the link.  
1.5-V analog power terminal for the link.  
3.3-V digital I/O power terminals for the link  
VDD_15  
G03 H03 K10  
M06 B08 P07  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
Bypass  
capacitors  
VDDA_15  
VDD_33  
VDD_33_AUX  
VDDA_33  
B10 B09 B07  
B05  
Filter  
E03 M05 J10  
H10 G10  
Bypass  
capacitors  
B12  
This terminal is connected to VSS through a pull-down resistor  
since the XIO2213A does not support Auxiliary power  
C03 A10  
PWR  
PWR  
Filter  
3.3-V analog power terminals for the link. This supply terminal is  
separated from the other power terminals internal to the device to  
provide noise isolation.  
DVDD_CORE  
C09 F03 M09  
Bypass  
capacitors  
Digital 1.95-V circuit power for the PHY. A combination of  
high-frequency decoupling capacitors near each terminal is  
suggested, such as paralleled 0.1-µF and 0.001-µF. An additional  
1-µF capacitor is required for voltage regulation. These supply  
terminals are separated from the other power terminals internal to  
the device to provide noise isolation.  
PLLVDD_CORE  
M07  
PWR  
Bypass  
PLL 1.95-V circuit power for the PHY. A combination of  
capacitors  
high-frequency decoupling capacitors near each terminal is  
suggested, such as paralleled 0.1-µF and 0.001-µF. An additional  
1-µF capacitor is required for voltage regulation, and the  
PLLVDD_CORE terminals must be separate from the DVDD_CORE  
terminals. These supply terminals are separated from the other  
power terminals internal to the device to provide noise isolation.  
DVDD_33  
AVDD_33  
PLLVDD_33  
C08 J03 K03  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
Bypass  
capacitors  
3.3-V digital I/O power terminals for the PHY  
M04 E10 F10 J09  
K09 M10  
Filter  
3.3-V analog power terminals for the PHY  
N07  
Bypass  
capacitors  
PLL 3.3-V circuit power for the PHY. This supply terminal is  
separated from the other power terminals internal to the device to  
provide noise isolation. The PLLVDD_33 and VDDA_33 pins should  
be connected together with a low-dc-impedance connection on the  
circuit board.  
VDD_15_COMB  
VDD_33_COMB  
VDD_33_COMBIO  
C12  
B11  
C11  
PWR  
PWR  
PWR  
Bypass  
capacitors  
Internal 1.5-V main power output for external bypass capacitor  
filtering.  
Caution: Do not use this terminal to supply external power to other  
devices.  
Bypass  
capacitors  
Internal 3.3-V main power output for external bypass capacitor  
filtering.  
Caution: Do not use this terminal to supply external power to other  
devices.  
Bypass  
capacitors  
Internal 3.3-V IOpower output for external bypass capacitor filtering.  
Caution: Do not use this terminal to supply external power to other  
devices.  
Table 2-4. Ground Terminals  
SIGNAL  
VSS  
BALL 12x12 ZAY  
A07 A14  
I/O TYPE  
GND  
DESCRIPTION  
Digital ground terminals for link  
VSSA  
B06 C10 F05  
C04 C05 C06 C07  
N05  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Analog ground terminals for link  
VSSA_PCIE  
PLLGND  
Analog ground terminals for PCI Express function  
PLL circuit ground. This terminal must be tied to the low-impedance  
circuit-board ground plane.  
GND  
E06 E07 F06 F07 F08  
F09 G05 G06 G07 G08  
G09 H05 H06 H07 H08  
H09 J05 J06 J07 J08  
K05 K06 K07 K08  
GND  
Ground. These terminals must be tied together to the low-impedance  
circuit-board ground plane.  
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Table 2-5. PCI Express Terminals  
SIGNAL  
PERST  
BALL 12x12  
ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
EXTERNAL  
PARTS  
DESCRIPTION  
B13  
I
PCI Express reset input. The PERST signal identifies when the system power  
is stable and generates an internal power-on reset.  
Note: The PERST input buffer has hysteresis.  
REF0_PCIE  
REF1_PCIE  
A13  
A12  
I/O  
DI  
External  
resistor  
External reference resistor + and – terminals for setting TX driver current. An  
external resistor is connected between terminals REF0_PCIE and REF1_PCIE.  
RXP  
RXN  
A04  
A03  
High-speed receive pair. RXP and RXN comprise the differential receive pair  
for the single PCI Express lane supported.  
TXP  
TXN  
A09  
A08  
DO  
Series  
capacitors  
High-speed transmit pair. TXP and TXN comprise the differential transmit pair  
for the single PCI Express lane supported.  
Table 2-6. Clock Terminals  
SIGNAL  
BALL 12x12  
ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
EXTERNAL  
PARTS  
DESCRIPTION  
REFCLK_SEL  
H13  
I
Pullup or  
pulldown  
resistor  
Reference clock select. This terminal selects the reference clock input.  
0 = 100-MHz differential common reference clock used  
1 = 125-MHz single-ended reference clock used  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
A01  
B01  
DI  
DI  
Reference clock. REFCLK+ and REFCLK- comprise the differential input  
pair for the 100-MHz system reference clock. For a single-ended, 125-MHz  
system reference clock, use the REFCLK+ input.  
Capacitor to Reference clock. REFCLK+ and REFCLK– comprise the differential input  
VSS for pair for the 100-MHz system reference clock. For a single-ended, 125-MHz  
single-ended system reference clock, attach a capacitor from REFCLK– to VSS  
mode  
.
CLKREQ  
XI  
J12  
O
I
Clock Request. This terminal is used to support the clock request protocol.  
P04  
Oscillator input. This terminal connects to a 98.304-MHz low-jitter external  
oscillator. XI is a 1.8-V CMOS input. Oscillator jitter must be 5-ps RMS or  
better. If only 3.3-V oscillators can be acquired, great care must be taken to  
not introduce significant jitter by the means used to level shift from 3.3 V to  
1.8 V. If a resistor divider is used, a high-current oscillator and low-value  
resistors must be used to minimize RC time constants.  
Table 2-7. 1394 Terminals  
SIGNAL  
CNA  
BALL 12x12  
ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
A02  
I/O  
I
Cable not active. This terminal is asserted high when there are no ports receiving incoming  
bias voltage. If it is not used, then this terminal should be left unconnected.  
CPS  
P12  
Cable power status input. This terminal is normally connected to cable power through a  
400-kresistor. This circuit drives an internal comparator that detects the presence of cable  
power. If CPS is not used to detect cable power, then this terminal must be connected to  
VSSA  
.
DS0  
DS1  
N09  
P09  
I
I
I
Data-strobe-only mode for port 0. IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only port-0-enable programming  
terminal. On hardware reset, this terminal allows the user to select whether port 0 acts like an  
IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual port (terminal at logic 0) or as an IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only  
port (terminal at logic 1). Programming is accomplished by tying the terminal low through a  
1-kor smaller resistor (to enable IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual mode) or high through a  
10-kor smaller resistor (to enable IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only mode).  
Data-strobe-only mode for port 1. IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only port-1-enable programming  
terminal. On hardware reset, this terminal allows the user to select whether port 1 acts like an  
IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual port (terminal at logic 0) or as an IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only  
port (terminal at logic 1). Programming is accomplished by tying the terminal low through a  
1-kor smaller resistor (to enable IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual mode) or high through a  
10-kor smaller resistor (to enable IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only mode).  
PC0  
PC1  
PC2  
E09  
E08  
A11  
Power class programming. On hardware reset, these inputs set the default value of the power  
class indicated during self-ID. Programming is done by tying the terminals high through a  
1-kor smaller resistor or by tying directly to ground through a 1-kor smaller resistor. Bus  
holders are built into these terminals.  
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Table 2-7. 1394 Terminals (continued)  
SIGNAL  
BALL 12x12  
ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
R0  
R1  
N01  
M01  
I/O  
Current-setting resistor terminals. These terminals are connected to an external resistance to  
set the internal operating currents and cable driver output currents. A resistance of 6.34 kΩ  
±1% is required to meet the IEEE Std 1394-1995 output voltage limits.  
TPA0P  
TPA0N  
TPB0P  
TPB0N  
K14  
L14  
M14  
N14  
I/O  
Port 0 Twisted-pair cable A differential signal terminals. Board trace lengths from each pair of  
positive and negative differential signal pins must be matched and as short as possible to the  
external load resistors and to the cable connector. For an unused port, TPA+ and TPA– can  
be left open.  
TPA1P  
TPA1N  
TPB1P  
TPB1N  
F14  
G14  
H14  
J14  
I/O  
I/O  
O
Port 1 Twisted-pair cable A differential signal terminals. Board trace lengths from each pair of  
positive and negative differential signal pins must be matched and as short as possible to the  
external load resistors and to the cable connector. For an unused port, TPA+ and TPA– can  
be left open.  
TPA2P  
TPA2N  
TPB2P  
TPB2N  
B14  
C14  
D14  
E14  
Port 2 Twisted-pair cable A differential signal terminals. Board trace lengths from each pair of  
positive and negative differential signal pins must be matched and as short as possible to the  
external load resistors and to the cable connector. For an unused port, TPA+ and TPA– can  
be left open.  
TPBIAS0  
TPBIAS1  
TPBIAS2  
K13  
G13  
E13  
Twisted-pair bias output. This provides the 1.86-V nominal bias voltage needed for proper  
operation of the twisted-pair cable drivers and receivers, and for signaling to the remote  
nodes that there is an active cable connection in IEEE Std 1394a-2000 mode. Each of these  
terminals, except for an unused port, must be decoupled with a 1-µF capacitor to ground. For  
the unused port, this terminal can be left unconnected.  
PCLK_L  
G01  
I
PHY-section clock. This terminal must be connected to the PCLK_P output of the PHY  
section.  
PCLK_P  
LCLK_L  
F01  
G02  
O
O
PHY-section clock. This terminal must be connected to the PCLK_L input of the LLC section.  
LLC-section clock. This terminal must be connected to the LCLK_P input terminal of the PHY  
section.  
LCLK_P  
LPS_L  
H02  
C01  
C02  
D02  
I
O
I
LLC-section clock. This terminal must be connected to the LCLK_L output terminal of the LLC  
section.  
LLC-section power status. This terminal must be connected to the LPS_P input terminal of  
the PHY section.  
LPS_P  
PINT_L  
Link power status. This terminal must be connected to the LPS_L ouput terminal of the LLC  
section.  
I
PHY-section interrupt. The PHY section uses this signal to transfer status and interrupt  
information serially to the LLC section. This terminal must be connected to the PINT_P output  
of the PHY section.  
PINT_P  
D03  
O
PHY-section interrupt. PINT_P is a serial input to the LLC section from the PHY section that  
is used to transfer status, register, interrupt, and other information to the link. Information  
encoded on PINT_P is synchronous to PCLK_P. This terminal must be connected to the  
PINT_L input of the LLC section.  
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Table 2-7. 1394 Terminals (continued)  
SIGNAL  
BALL 12x12  
ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
LKON/DS2_P  
D01  
I/O  
Link-on notification. If port is to operate in DS mode or is unused then it is necessary to pull  
the terminal high through a 470-or smaller resistor. This terminal must also be connected  
to the LINKON_L input terminal of the LLC section via a 1-kseries resistor. A bus holder is  
built into this terminal. If the port is to operate in bi-lingual mode then the terminal should be  
tied low via a 1-kresistor and directly connected to the link's LINKON_L pin with no series  
termination. After hardware reset, this terminal is the link-on output, which notifies the LLC  
section or other power-up logic to power up and become active. The link-on output is a  
square-wave signal with a period of approximately 163 ns (eight PCLK cycles) when active.  
The link-on output is otherwise driven low, except during hardware reset when it is high  
impedance. The link-on output is activated if the LLC section is inactive (the LPS input  
inactive or the LCtrl bit cleared) and when any of the following occurs:  
a) The XIO2213A receives a link-on PHY packet addressed to this node.  
b) The PEI (port-event interrupt) register bit is 1.  
c) Any of the configuration-timeout interrupt (CTOI), cable-power-status interrupt (CPSI), or  
state-time-out interrupt (STOI) register bits are 1 and the resuming-port interrupt enable  
(RPIE) register bit also is 1.  
d) The PHY is power cycled and the power class is 0 through 4.  
Once activated, the link-on output is active until the LLC section becomes active (both the  
LPS_L input active and the LCtrl bit set). The PHY section also deasserts the link-on output  
when a bus reset occurs unless the link-on output is otherwise active because one of the  
interrupt bits is set (that is, the link-on output is active due solely to the reception of a link-on  
PHY packet) In the case of power cycling, the LKON signal must stop after 167 ms if the  
previous conditions have not been met. NOTE: If an interrupt condition exists which  
otherwise causes the link-on output to be activated if the LLC section were inactive, the  
link-on output is activated when the LLC section subsequently becomes inactive.  
LINKON_L  
E01  
I/O  
Link-on notification. LINKON_L is an input to the LLC section from the PHY section that is  
used to provide notification that a link-on packet has been received or an event, such as a  
port connection, has occurred. This I/O only has meaning when LPS is disabled. This  
includes the D0 (uninitialized), D2, and D3 power states. If LINKON_L becomes active in the  
D0 (uninitialized), D2, or D3 power state, the XIO2213A device sets bit 15 (PME_STS) in the  
power-management control and status register in the PCI configuration space at offset 48h.  
This terminal must be connected to the LKON output terminal of the PHY section.  
LREQ_L  
LREQ_P  
F02  
E02  
O
I
LLC-section request. The LLC section uses this output to initiate a service request to the  
PHY section.This terminal must be connected to the LREQ_P input of the PHY section.  
LLC-section request. LREQ_P is a serial input from the LLC section to the PHY section used  
to request packet transmissions, read and write PHY section registers, and to indicate the  
occurrence of certain link events that are relevant to the PHY section. Information encoded  
on LREQ_P is synchronous to LCLK_P.This terminal must be connected to the LREQ_L  
output of the LLC section.  
PHY_RESET#  
B04  
I
Reset for the 1394 PHY logic  
CTL1  
CTL0  
J01  
H01  
I/O  
Control. CTL[1:0] are bi-directional control bus signals that are used to indicate the phase of  
operation of the PHY-link interface. Upon a reset of the interface, this bus is driven by the  
PHY. When driven by the PHY, information on CTL[1:0] is synchronous to PCLK. When  
driven by the link, information on CTL[1:0] is synchronous to LCLK. If not implemented, these  
terminals should be left unconnected.  
D0  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
J02  
K02  
K01  
L01  
L02  
L03  
M02  
M03  
I/O  
Data. D[7:0] comprise a bi-directional data bus that is used to carry 1394 packet data, packet  
speed, and grant type information between the PHY and the link. Upon a reset of the  
interface, this bus is driven by the PHY. When driven by the PHY, information on D[7:0] is  
synchronous to PCLK. When driven by the link, information on D[7:0] is synchronous to  
LCLK. If not implemented, these terminals should be left unconnected.  
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Table 2-8. Reserved Terminals  
SIGNAL  
BALL 12x12 ZAY  
I/O TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
RSVD  
E12 F12 F13 K12 L12  
L13 M11 M12 M13 N10  
N11 N12 N13 P03 P10  
P11  
I/O  
Reserved, do not connect to external signals.  
RSVD  
D12 D13 G12 M08  
I
Must be connected to VSS.  
Table 2-9. Miscellaneous Terminals  
SIGNAL  
BALL 12x12 ZAY  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
TYPE  
GPIO0  
P01  
N02  
P02  
N03  
N04  
P05  
P06  
N06  
P08  
I/O  
General-purpose I/O 0. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 0 (GPIO0_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO1  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
O
General-purpose I/O 1. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 1 (GPIO1_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO2  
General-purpose I/O 2. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 2 (GPIO2_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO3  
General-purpose I/O 3. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 3 (GPIO3_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO4  
General-purpose I/O 4. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 4 (GPIO4_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO5  
General-purpose I/O 5. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 5 (GPIO5_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO6  
General-purpose I/O 6. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 6 (GPIO6_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
GPIO7  
General-purpose I/O 7. This terminal functions as a GPIO controlled by bit 7 (GPIO7_DIR)  
in the GPIO control register (see Section 4.60).  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
OHCI_PME#  
The Power Management Event signal is an optional signal that can be used by a device to  
request a change in the device or system power state. This signal must be enabled by  
software.  
CYCLEOUT  
PD  
N08  
B03  
O
I
This terminal provides an 8-kHz cycle timer synchronization signal. If not implemented, this  
terminal should be left unconnected.  
Power down. A high on this terminal turns off all internal circuitry, except the cable-active  
monitor circuits that control the CNA output. Asserting PD high also activates an internal  
pulldown to force a reset of the internal control logic. If PD is not used, then this terminal  
must be connected to VSS  
.
GRST  
SCL  
C13  
J13  
I
Global power reset. This reset brings all of the XIO2213A internal link registers to their  
default states. This should be a one time power on reset. This terminal has hysteresis and  
an integrated pull up resistor  
I/O  
Serial-bus clock. This pin is used as Serial Bus Clock when a pull-up is detected on SDA  
or when the SBDETECT bit is set in the Serial Bus Control and Status Register.  
Note: This terminal has an internal active pullup resistor.  
SDA  
H12  
I/O  
Serial-bus data. This pin is used as Serial Bus Data when a pull-up is detected on SDA or  
when the SBDETECT bit is set in the Serial Bus Control and Status Register.  
Note: In serial-bus mode, an external pullup resistor is required to prevent the SDA signal  
from floating.  
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Table 2-9. Miscellaneous Terminals (continued)  
SIGNAL  
BMODE  
BALL 12x12 ZAY  
I/O  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
A05  
I
Beta mode. This terminal determines the PHY section-LLC section interface connection  
protocol. When logic-high (asserted), the PHY section-LLC section interface complies with  
the IEEE Std 1394b-2002 revision 1.33 Beta interface. When logic low (deasserted), the  
PHY section-LLC section interface complies with the legacy IEEE Std 1394a-2000  
standard. This terminal must be pulled high with a 1-kresistor during normal operation.  
TESTM  
TESTW  
SE  
B02  
A06  
P13  
P14  
I
I
I
I
Test control. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the XIO2213A. For normal use,  
this terminal must be pulled high through a 1-kresistor to VDD  
Test control. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the XIO2213A. For normal use,  
this terminal must be pulled high through a 1-kresistor to VDD  
.
.
Test control. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the XIO2213A. For normal use,  
this terminal must be pulled low either through a 1-kresistor to GND or directly to GND.  
SM  
Test control. This input is used in the manufacturing test of the XIO2213A. For normal use,  
this terminal must be pulled low either through a 1-kresistor to GND or directly to GND.  
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3
Feature/Protocol Descriptions  
This chapter provides a high-level overview of all significant device features. Figure 3-1 shows a simplified  
block diagram of the basic architecture of the PCI-Express to PCI Bridge with 1394b OHCI and three-port  
PHY. The top of the diagram is the PCI Express interface and the 1394b OHCI with three-port PHY is  
located at the bottom of the diagram.  
PCI Express  
Transmitter  
PCI Express  
Receiver  
Power  
Mgmt  
GPIO  
Configuration and  
Memory Register  
Serial  
EEPROM  
Clock  
Generator  
Reset  
Controller  
PCI Bus Interface  
1394b OHCI with 3-Port PHY  
1394 Cable Port  
1394 Cable Port  
1394 Cable Port  
Figure 3-1. XIO2213A Block Diagram  
3.1 Power-Up/-Down Sequencing  
The bridge contains both 1.5-V and 3.3-V power terminals. The following power-up and power-down  
sequences describe how power is applied to these terminals.  
In addition, the bridge has three resets: PERST, GRST and an internal power-on reset. These resets are  
fully described in Section 3.2. The following power-up and power-down sequences describe how PERST  
is applied to the bridge.  
The application of the PCI Express reference clock (REFCLK) is important to the power-up/-down  
sequence and is included in the following power-up and power-down descriptions.  
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3.1.1 Power-Up Sequence  
1. Assert PERST to the device.  
2. Apply 1.5-V and 3.3-V voltages.  
3. Apply a stable PCI Express reference clock.  
4. To meet PCI Express specification requirements, PERST cannot be deasserted until the following two  
delay requirements are satisfied:  
Wait a minimum of 100 µs after applying a stable PCI Express reference clock. The 100-µs limit  
satisfies the requirement for stable device clocks by the deassertion of PERST.  
Wait a minimum of 100 ms after applying power. The 100-ms limit satisfies the requirement for  
stable power by the deassertion of PERST.  
See the power-up sequencing diagram in Figure 3-2.  
VDD_15 and  
VDDA_15  
VDD_33 and  
VDDA_33  
REFCLK  
PERST  
100 ms  
100 ms  
Figure 3-2. Power-Up Sequence  
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3.1.2 Power-Down Sequence  
1. Assert PERST to the device.  
2. Remove the reference clock.  
3. Remove 3.3-V and 1.5-V voltages.  
See the power-down sequencing diagram in Figure 3-3. If the VDD_33_AUX terminal is to remain  
powered after a system shutdown, then the bridge power-down sequence is exactly the same as shown in  
Figure 3-3.  
VDD_15 and  
VDDA_15  
VDD_33 and  
VDDA_33  
REFCLK  
PERST  
Figure 3-3. Power-Down Sequence  
3.2 XIO2213A Reset Features  
There are five XIO2213A reset options that include internally-generated power-on reset, resets generated  
by asserting input terminals, and software-initiated resets that are controlled by sending a PCI Express hot  
reset or setting a configuration register bit. Table 3-1 identifies these reset sources and describes how the  
XIO2213A responds to each reset.  
Table 3-1. XIO2213A Reset Options  
RESET  
XIO2213A FEATURE  
RESET RESPONSE  
OPTION  
XIO2213A  
internally-  
generated  
During a power-on cycle, the XIO2213A asserts an internal When the internal power-on reset is asserted, all control  
reset and monitors the VDD_15_COMB (B11) terminal. When  
this terminal reaches 90% of the nominal input voltage  
registers, state machines, sticky register bits, and power  
management state machines are initialized to their default  
power-on reset specification, power is considered stable. After stable power, state.  
the XIO2213A monitors the PCI Express reference clock  
(REFCLK) and waits 10 µs after active clocks are detected. reset.  
Then, internal power-on reset is deasserted.  
In addition, the XIO2213A asserts the internal PCI bus  
PCI Express  
reset input  
This XIO2213A input terminal is used by an upstream PCI  
Express device to generate a PCI Express reset and to  
When PERST is asserted low, all control register bits that  
are not sticky are reset. Within the configuration register  
maps, the sticky bits are indicated by the I symbol. Also, all  
state machines that are not associated with sticky  
functionality are reset.  
PERST (B12) signal a system power good condition.  
When PERST is asserted low, the XIO2213A generates an  
internal PCI Express reset as defined in the PCI Express  
specification.  
When PERST transitions from low to high, a system power  
good condition is assumed by the XIO2213A.  
In addition, the XIO2213A asserts the internal PCI bus  
reset.  
Note: The system must assert PERST before power is  
removed, before REFCLK is removed or before REFCLK  
becomes unstable.  
When the rising edge of PERST occurs, the XIO2213A  
samples the state of all static control inputs and latches  
the information internally. If an external serial EEPROM is  
detected, then a download cycle is initiated. Also, the  
process to configure and initialize the PCI Express link is  
started. The XIO2213A starts link training within 80 ms  
after PERST is deasserted.  
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Table 3-1. XIO2213A Reset Options (continued)  
RESET  
XIO2213A FEATURE  
RESET RESPONSE  
OPTION  
PCI Express  
The XIO2213A responds to a training control hot reset  
In the DL_DOWN state, all remaining configuration register  
bits and state machines are reset. All remaining bits  
exclude sticky bits and EEPROM loadable bits. All  
remaining state machines exclude sticky functionality and  
EEPROM functionality.  
training control received on the PCI Express interface. After a training  
hot reset  
control hot reset, the PCI Express interface enters the  
DL_DOWN state.  
Within the configuration register maps, the sticky bits are  
indicated by the I symbol and the EEPROM loadable bits  
are indicated by the † symbol.  
In addition, the XIO2213A asserts the internal PCI bus  
reset.  
PCI bus reset System software has the ability to assert and deassert the  
PCI bus reset on the secondary PCI bus interface.  
When bit 6 (SRST) in the XIO2213A control register at  
offset 3Eh (see Section 4.30) is asserted, the XIO2213A  
asserts the internal PCI bus reset. A 0b in the SRST bit  
deasserts the PCI bus reset.  
3.3 PCI Express Interface  
3.3.1 External Reference Clock  
The XIO2213A requires either a differential, 100-MHz common clock reference or a single-ended,  
125-MHz clock reference. The selected clock reference must meet all PCI Express Electrical Specification  
requirements for frequency tolerance, spread spectrum clocking, and signal electrical characteristics.  
If the REFCLK_SEL input is connected to VSS, then a differential, 100-MHz common clock reference is  
expected by the XIO2213A. If the REFCLK_SEL terminal is connected to VDD_33, then a single-ended,  
125-MHz clock reference is expected by the XIO2213A.  
When the single-ended, 125-MHz clock reference option is enabled, the single-ended clock signal is  
connected to the REFCLK+ terminal. The REFCLK– terminal is connected to one side of an external  
capacitor with the other side of the capacitor connected to VSS  
.
When using a single-ended reference clock, care must be taken to ensure interoperability from a system  
jitter standpoint. The PCI Express Base Specification does not ensure interoperability when using a  
differential reference clock commonly used in PC applications along with a single-ended clock in a  
noncommon clock architecture. System jitter budgets will have to be verified to ensure interoperability.  
See the PCI Express Jitter and BER White Paper from the PCI-SIG.  
3.3.2 Beacon and Wake  
Since the 1394b OHCI function in XIO2213A does not support PME# from D3cold, it is not necessary for  
the PCI Express to PCI Bridge portion of the design to support Beacon generation or WAKE# signaling.  
As a result, the XIO2213A does not implement VAUX power support.  
3.3.3 Initial Flow Control Credits  
The bridge flow control credits are initialized using the rules defined in the PCI Express Base  
Specification. Table 3-2 identifies the initial flow control credit advertisement for the bridge.  
Table 3-2. Initial Flow Control Credit Advertisements  
CREDIT TYPE  
INITIAL ADVERTISEMENT  
Posted request headers (PH)  
Posted request data (PD)  
Nonposted header (NPH)  
Nonposted data (NPD)  
8
128  
4
4
Completion header (CPLH)  
Completion data (CPLD)  
0 (infinite)  
0 (infinite)  
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3.3.4 PCI Express Message Transactions  
PCI Express messages are both initiated and received by the bridge. Table 3-3 outlines message support  
within the bridge.  
Table 3-3. Messages Supported byf the Bridge  
MESSAGE  
SUPPORTED  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
BRIDGE ACTION  
Transmitted upstream  
Transmitted upstream  
Received and processed  
Transmitted upstream  
Received and processed  
Transmitted upstream  
Transmitted upstream  
Transmitted upstream  
Transmitted upstream  
Received and processed  
Discarded  
Assert_INTx  
Deassert_INTx  
PM_Active_State_Nak  
PM_PME  
PME_Turn_Off  
PME_TO_Ack  
ERR_COR  
ERR_NONFATAL  
ERR_FATAL  
Set_Slot_Power_Limit  
Unlock  
Hot plug messages  
No  
Discarded  
Advanced switching messages  
Vendor defined type 0  
No  
Discarded  
No  
Unsupported request  
Discarded  
Vendor defined type 1  
No  
All supported message transactions are processed per the PCI Express Base Specification.  
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3.4 PCI Interrupt Conversion to PCI Express Messages  
The bridge converts interrupts from the PCI bus sideband interrupt signals to PCI Express interrupt  
messages. Since the 1394a OHCI only generates INTA interrupts, only PCI Express INTA messages are  
generated by the bridge.  
PCI Express Assert_INTA messages are generated when the 1394a OHCI signals an INTA interrupt. The  
requester ID portion of the Assert_INTA message uses the value stored in the primary bus number  
register (see Section 4.12) as the bus number, 0 as the device number, and 0 as the function number.  
The tag field for each Assert_INTA message is 00h.  
PCI Express Deassert_INTA messages are generated when the 1394a OHCI deasserts the INTA  
interrupt. The requester ID portion of the Deassert_INTA message uses the value stored in the primary  
bus number register as the bus number, 0 as the device number, and 0 as the function number. The Tag  
field for each Deassert_INTA message is 00h.  
Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5 illustrate the format for both the assert and deassert INTA messages.  
+0  
+1  
+2  
+3  
7
6
5
1
4
1
3
0
2
Type  
1
1
0
0
0
7
6
0
5
TC  
0
4
0
3
2
1
0
7
T
D
6
E
P
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
7
0
0
6
0
0
5
4
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Fmt  
Attr  
Length  
Byte 0>  
Byte 4>  
R
R
Reserved  
R
0
0
0
1
0
Code  
Reserved ID  
Tag  
0
0
Byte 8>  
Byte 12>  
Reserved  
Figure 3-4. PCI Express ASSERT_INTA Message  
+0  
+1  
+2  
+3  
7
6
0
5
4
1
3
0
2
Type  
1
1
0
0
0
7
6
0
5
TC  
0
4
0
3
2
1
0
7
T
D
6
E
P
5
4
0
3
2
1
0
0
0
7
0
0
6
0
0
5
4
3
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
Fmt  
Attr  
Length  
Byte 0>  
Byte 4>  
R
R
Reserved  
R
1
0
0
1
0
Code  
Reserved ID  
Tag  
0
0
Byte 8>  
Byte 12>  
Reserved  
Figure 3-5. PCI Express DEASSERT_INTX Message  
3.5 Two-Wire Serial-Bus Interface  
The bridge provides a two-wire serial-bus interface to load subsystem identification information and  
specific register defaults from an external EEPROM. The serial-bus interface signals are SCL and SDA.  
3.5.1 Serial-Bus Interface Implementation  
To enable the serial-bus interface, a pullup resistor must be implemented on the SDA signal. At the rising  
edge of PERST or GRST, whichever occurs later in time, the SDA terminal is checked for a pullup  
resistor. If one is detected, then bit 3 (SBDETECT) in the serial-bus control and status register (see  
Section 4.59) is set. Software may disable the serial-bus interface at any time by writing a 0b to the  
SBDETECT bit. If no external EEPROM is required, then the serial-bus interface is permanently disabled  
by attaching a pulldown resistor to the SDA signal.  
The bridge implements a two-terminal serial interface with one clock signal (SCL) and one data signal  
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(SDA). The SCL signal is a unidirectional output from the bridge and the SDA signal is bidirectional. Both  
are open-drain signals and require pullup resistors. The bridge is a bus master device and drives SCL at  
approximately 60 kHz during data transfers and places SCL in a high-impedance state (0 frequency)  
during bus idle states. The serial EEPROM is a bus slave device and must acknowledge a slave address  
equal to A0h. Figure 3-6 illustrates an example application implementing the two-wire serial bus.  
VDD_33  
Serial  
EEPROM  
XIO2213A  
A0  
SCL  
SDA  
A1 SCL  
A2 SDA  
Figure 3-6. Serial EEPROM Application  
3.5.2 Serial-Bus Interface Protocol  
All data transfers are initiated by the serial-bus master. The beginning of a data transfer is indicated by a  
start condition, which is signaled when the SDA line transitions to the low state while SCL is in the high  
state, as illustrated in Figure 3-7. The end of a requested data transfer is indicated by a stop condition,  
which is signaled by a low-to-high transition of SDA while SCL is in the high state, as shown in Figure 3-7.  
Data on SDA must remain stable during the high state of the SCL signal, as changes on the SDA signal  
during the high state of SCL are interpreted as control signals, that is, a start or stop condition.  
SDA  
SCL  
Start  
Condition  
Stop  
Condition  
Change of  
Data Allowed  
Data Line Stable,  
Data Valid  
Figure 3-7. Serial-Bus Start/Stop Conditions and Bit Transfers  
Data is transferred serially in 8-bit bytes. During a data transfer operation, the exact number of bytes that  
are transmitted is unlimited. However, each byte must be followed by an acknowledge bit to continue the  
data transfer operation. An acknowledge (ACK) is indicated by the data byte receiver pulling the SDA  
signal low, so that it remains low during the high state of the SCL signal. Figure 3-8 illustrates the  
acknowledge protocol.  
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SCL From  
Master  
1
2
3
7
8
9
SDA Output  
By Transmitter  
SDA Output  
By Receiver  
Figure 3-8. Serial-Bus Protocol Acknowledge  
The bridge performs three basic serial-bus operations: single byte reads, single byte writes, and multibyte  
reads. The single byte operations occur under software control. The multibyte read operations are  
performed by the serial EEPROM initialization circuitry immediately after a PCI Express reset. See  
Section 3.5.3, Serial-Bus EEPROM Application, for details on how the bridge automatically loads the  
subsystem identification and other register defaults from the serial-bus EEPROM.  
Figure 3-9 illustrates a single byte write. The bridge issues a start condition and sends the 7-bit slave  
device address and the R/W command bit is equal to 0b. A 0b in the R/W command bit indicates that the  
data transfer is a write. The slave device acknowledges if it recognizes the slave address. If no  
acknowledgment is received by the bridge, then bit 1 (SB_ERR) is set in the serial-bus control and status  
register (PCI offset B3h, see Section 4.59). Next, the EEPROM word address is sent by the bridge, and  
another slave acknowledgment is expected. Then the bridge delivers the data byte MSB first and expects  
a final acknowledgment before issuing the stop condition.  
Data Byte  
Slave Address  
Word Address  
S
b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
0
A
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
A
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
A
P
R/W  
A = Slave Acknowledgement  
S/P = Start/Stop Condition  
Figure 3-9. Serial-Bus Protocol – Byte Write  
Figure 3-10 illustrates a single byte read. The bridge issues a start condition and sends the 7-bit slave  
device address and the R/W command bit is equal to 0b (write). The slave device acknowledges if it  
recognizes the slave address. Next, the EEPROM word address is sent by the bridge, and another slave  
acknowledgment is expected. Then, the bridge issues a restart condition followed by the 7-bit slave  
address and the R/W command bit is equal to 1b (read). Once again, the slave device responds with an  
acknowledge. Next, the slave device sends the 8-bit data byte, MSB first. Since this is a 1-byte read, the  
bridge responds with no acknowledge (logic high) indicating the last data byte. Finally, the bridge issues a  
stop condition.  
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Slave Address  
b2 b1 b0  
Word Address  
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
Slave Address  
A
A
S
b6 b5 b4 b3  
0
A
S
b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
1
Start  
Restart  
R/W  
R/W  
Data Byte  
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
M
P
Stop  
A = Slave Acknowledgement  
M = Master Acknowledgement  
S/P = Start/Stop Condition  
Figure 3-10. Serial-Bus Protocol – Byte Read  
Figure 3-11 illustrates the serial interface protocol during a multi-byte serial EEPROM download. The  
serial-bus protocol starts exactly the same as a 1-byte read. The only difference is that multiple data bytes  
are transferred. The number of transferred data bytes is controlled by the bridge master. After each data  
byte, the bridge master issues acknowledge (logic low) if more data bytes are requested. The transfer  
ends after a bridge master no acknowledge (logic high) followed by a stop condition.  
Slave Address  
Word Address  
Slave Address  
S
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
S
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
A
Start  
R/W  
Restart  
R/W  
Data Byte 0  
A = Slave Acknowledgement  
Data Byte 1  
Data Byte 2  
Data Byte 3  
S/P = Start/Stop Condition  
M
M
M
M
P
M = Master Acknowledgement  
Figure 3-11. Serial-Bus Protocol – Multibyte Read  
Bit 7 (PROT_SEL) in the serial-bus control and status register changes the serial-bus protocol. Each of  
the three previous serial-bus protocol figures illustrates the PROT_SEL bit default (logic low). When this  
control bit is asserted, the word address and corresponding acknowledge are removed from the serial-bus  
protocol. This feature allows the system designer a second serial-bus protocol option when selecting  
external EEPROM devices.  
3.5.3 Serial-Bus EEPROM Application  
The registers and corresponding bits that are loaded through the EEPROM are provided in Table 3-4.  
Table 3-4. EEPROM Register Loading Map  
SERIAL EEPROM  
WORD ADDRESS  
BYTE DESCRIPTION  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
PCI-Express to PCI bridge function indicator (00h)  
Number of bytes to download (1Eh)s  
PCI 84h, subsystem vendor ID, byte 0  
PCI 85h, subsystem vendor ID, byte 1  
PCI 86h, subsystem ID, byte 0s  
PCI 87h, subsystem ID, byte 1s  
PCI D4h, general control, byte 0  
PCI D5h, general control, byte 1  
PCI D6h, general control, byte 2  
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Table 3-4. EEPROM Register Loading Map (continued)  
SERIAL EEPROM  
WORD ADDRESS  
BYTE DESCRIPTION  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
PCI D7h, general control, byte 3  
TI Proprietary register load 00h (PCI D8h)  
TI Proprietary register load 00h (PCI D9h)  
Reserved—no bits loaded 00h (PCI DAh)  
PCI DCh, arbiter control  
PCI DDh, arbiter request mask  
PCI C0h, TL control and diagnostic register, byte 0  
PCI C0h, TL control and diagnostic register, byte 1  
PCI C0h, TL control and diagnostic register, byte 2  
PCI C0h, TL control and diagnostic register, byte 3  
PCI C4h, DLL control and diagnostic register, byte 0  
PCI C5h, DLL control and diagnostic register, byte 1  
PCI C6h, DLL control and diagnostic register, byte 2  
PCI C7h, DLL control and diagnostic register, byte 3  
PCI C8h, PHY control and diagnostic register, byte 0  
PCI C9h, PHY control and diagnostic register, byte 1  
PCI CAh, PHY control and diagnostic register, byte 2  
PCI CBh, PHY control and diagnostic register, byte 3  
Reserved—no bits loaded 00h (PCI CEh)  
Reserved—no bits loaded 00h (PCI CFh)  
TI Proprietary register load 00h (PCI E0h)  
TI Proprietary register load 00h (PCI E2h)  
TI Proprietary register load 00h (PCI E3h)  
1394 OHCI function indicator (01h)  
Number of bytes (18h)  
PCI 3Fh, maximum latency, bits 7-4  
PCI 3Eh, minimum grant, bits 3-0  
PCI 2Ch, subsystem vendor ID, byte 0  
PCI 2Dh, subsystem vendor ID, byte 1  
PCI 2Eh, subsystem ID, byte 0  
PCI 2Fh, subsystem ID, byte 1  
[7]  
[6]  
[5:3]  
[2]  
[1]  
[0]  
27h  
28h  
Link_Enh  
enab_unfair  
HC Control Program  
Phy Enable  
RSVD  
Link_Enh bit 2  
Link_Enh  
enab_accel  
RSVD  
Mini-ROM Address, this byte indicates the MINI ROM offset into the EEPROM  
00h = No MINI ROM  
01h to FFh = MINI ROM offset  
29h  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
30h  
31h  
32h  
33h  
34h  
OHCI 24h, GUIDHi, byte 0  
OHCI 25h, GUIDHi, byte 1  
OHCI 26h, GUIDHi, byte 2  
OHCI 27h, GUIDHi, byte 3  
OHCI 28h, GUIDLo, byte 0  
OHCI 29h, GUIDLo, byte 1  
OHCI 2Ah, GUIDLo, byte 2  
OHCI 2Bh, GUIDLo, byte 3  
Reserved – No bits loaded  
PCI F5h, Link_Enh, byte 1, bits 7, 6, 5, 4  
PCI F0h, PCI miscellaneous, byte 0, bits 7, 4, 2, 1, 0  
PCI F1h, PCI miscellaneous, byte 1, bits 1, 0  
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Table 3-4. EEPROM Register Loading Map (continued)  
SERIAL EEPROM  
BYTE DESCRIPTION  
WORD ADDRESS  
35h  
36h  
37h  
38h  
39h  
3Ah  
Reserved – No bits loaded  
Reserved – No bits loaded  
Reserved – No bits loaded  
Reserved – No bits loaded  
Reserved – Multifuntion Select Register  
End-of-list indicator (80h)  
This format must be explicitly followed for the bridge to correctly load initialization values from a serial  
EEPROM. All byte locations must be considered when programming the EEPROM.  
The serial EEPROM is addressed by the bridge at slave address 1010 000b. This slave address is  
internally hardwired and cannot be changed by the system designer. Therefore, all three hardware  
address bits for the EEPROM are tied to VSS to achieve this address. The serial EEPROM in the sample  
application circuit (Figure 3-6) assumes the 1010b high-address nibble. The lower three address bits are  
terminal inputs to the chip, and the sample application shows these terminal inputs tied to VSS  
.
During an EEPROM download operation, bit 4 (ROMBUSY) in the serial-bus control and status register is  
asserted. After the download is finished, bit 0 (ROM_ERR) in the serial-bus control and status register  
may be monitored to verify a successful download.  
3.5.4 Accessing Serial-Bus Devices Through Softwaree  
The bridge provides a programming mechanism to control serial-bus devices through system software.  
The programming is accomplished through a doubleword of PCI configuration space at offset B0h.  
Table 3-5 lists the registers that program a serial-bus device through software.  
Table 3-5. Registers Used To Program Serial-Bus Devices  
PCI OFFSET  
REGISTER NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
B0h  
Serial-bus data (see  
Section 4.56)  
Contains the data byte to send on write commands or the received data byte on read  
commands.  
B1h  
Serial-bus word address  
(see Section 4.57)  
The content of this register is sent as the word address on byte writes or reads. This register is  
not used in the quick command protocol. Bit 7 (PROT_SEL) in the serial-bus control and status  
register (offset B3h, see Section 4.59) is set to 1b to enable the slave address to be sent.  
B2h  
B3h  
Serial-bus slave address  
(see Section 4.58)  
Write transactions to this register initiate a serial-bus transaction. The slave device address and  
the R/W command selector are programmed through this register.  
Serial-bus control and  
Serial interface enable, busy, and error status are communicated through this register. In  
status (see Section 4.59) addition, the protocol-select bit (PROT_SEL) and serial-bus test bit (SBTEST) are programmed  
through this register.  
To access the serial EEPROM through the software interface, the following steps are performed:  
1. The control and status byte is read to verify the EEPROM interface is enabled (SBDETECT asserted)  
and not busy (REQBUSY and ROMBUSY deasserted).  
2. The serial-bus word address is loaded. If the access is a write, then the data byte is also loaded.  
3. The serial-bus slave address and R/W command selector byte is written.  
4. REQBUSY is monitored until this bit is deasserted.  
5. SB_ERR is checked to verify that the serial-bus operation completed without error. If the operation is a  
read, then the serial-bus data byte is now valid.  
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3.6 Advanced Error Reporting Registers  
In the extended PCI Express configuration space, the bridge supports the advanced error reporting  
capabilities structure. For the PCI Express interface, both correctable and uncorrectable error statuses are  
provided. For the PCI bus interface, secondary uncorrectable error status is provided. All uncorrectable  
status bits have corresponding mask and severity control bits. For correctable status bits, only mask bits  
are provided.  
Both the primary and secondary interfaces include first error pointer and header log registers. When the  
first error is detected, the corresponding bit position within the uncorrectable status register is loaded into  
the first error pointer register. Likewise, the header information associated with the first failing transaction  
is loaded into the header log. To reset this first error control logic, the corresponding status bit in the  
uncorrectable status register is cleared by a writeback of 1b.  
For systems that require high data reliability, ECRC is fully supported on the PCI Express interface. The  
primary side advanced error capabilities and control register has both ECRC generation and checking  
enable control bits. When the checking bit is asserted, all received TLPs are checked for a valid ECRC  
field. If the generation bit is asserted, then all transmitted TLPs contain a valid ECRC field.  
3.7 Data Error Forwarding Capability  
The bridge supports the transfer of data errors in both directions.  
If a downstream PCI Express transaction with a data payload is received that targets the internal PCI bus  
and the EP bit is set indicating poisoned data, then the bridge must ensure that this information is  
transferred to the PCI bus. To do this, the bridge forces a parity error on each PCI bus data phase by  
inverting the parity bit calculated for each double-word of data.  
If the bridge is the target of a PCI transaction that is forwarded to the PCI Express interface and a data  
parity error is detected, then this information is passed to the PCI Express interface. To do this, the bridge  
sets the EP bit in the upstream PCI Express header.  
3.8 General-Purpose I/O Interfacee  
Up to eight general-purpose input/output (GPIO) terminals are provided for system customization. These  
GPIO terminals are 3.3-V tolerant.  
The exact number of GPIO terminals varies based on implementing the clock run, power override, and  
serial EEPROM interface features. These features share four of the eight GPIO terminals. When any of  
the three shared functions are enabled, the associated GPIO terminal is disabled.  
All eight GPIO terminals are individually configurable as either inputs or outputs by writing the  
corresponding bit in the GPIO control register at offset B4h. A GPIO data register at offset B6h exists to  
either read the logic state of each GPIO input or to set the logic state of each GPIO output. The power-up  
default state for the GPIO control register is input mode.  
3.9 Set Slot Power Limit Functionality  
The PCI Express Specification provides a method for devices to limit internal functionality and save power  
based on the value programmed into the captured slot power limit scale (CSPLS) and capture slot power  
limit value (CSPLV) fields of the PCI Express device capabilities register at offset 94h. See Section 4.50,  
Device Capabilities Register, for details. The bridge writes these fields when a set slot power limit  
message is received on the PCI Express interface.  
After the deassertion of PERST, the XIO2213A compares the information within the CSPLS and CSPLV  
fields of the device capabilities register to the minimum power scale (MIN_POWER_SCALE) and minimum  
power value (MIN_POWER_VALUE) fields in the general control register at offset D4h. See Section 4.66,  
General Control Register, for details. If the CSPLS and CSPLV fields are less than the  
MIN_POWER_SCALE and MIN_POWER_VALUE fields, respectively, then the bridge takes the  
appropriate action that is defined below.  
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The power usage action is programmable within the bridge. The general control register includes a 3-bit  
POWER_OVRD field. This field is programmable to the following two options:  
1. Ignore slot power limit fields  
2. Respond with unsupported request to all transactions except type 0/1 configuration transactions and  
set slot power limit messages  
3.10 PCI Express and PCI Bus Power Management  
The bridge supports both software-directed power management and active state power management  
through standard PCI configuration space. Software-directed registers are located in the power  
management capabilities structure located at offset 50h. Active state power management control registers  
are located in the PCI Express capabilities structure located at offset 90h.  
During software-directed power management state changes, the bridge initiates link state transitions to L1  
or L2/L3 after a configuration write transaction places the device in a low power state. The power  
management state machine is also responsible for gating internal clocks based on the power state.  
Table 3-6 identifies the relationship between the D-states and bridge clock operation.  
Table 3-6. Clocking In Low Power States  
CLOCK SOURCE  
D0/L0  
On  
D1/L1  
On  
D2/L1  
On  
D3/L2/L3  
On/Off  
Off  
PCI express reference clock input (REFCLK)  
Internal PCI bus clock to bridge function  
Internal PCI bus clock to 1394b OHCI function  
On  
Off  
Off  
On  
On  
On  
On/Off  
The link power management (LPM) state machine manages active state power by monitoring the PCI  
Express transaction activity. If no transactions are pending and the transmitter has been idle for at least  
the minimum time required by the PCI Express Specification, then the LPM state machine transitions the  
link to either the L0s or L1 state. By reading the bridge’s L0s and L1 exit latency in the link capabilities  
register, the system software may make an informed decision relating to system performance versus  
power savings. The ASLPMC field in the link control register provides an L0s only option, L1 only option,  
or both L0s and L1 option.  
Finally, the bridge generates the PM_Active_State_Nak Message if a PM_Active_State_Request_L1  
DLLP is received on the PCI Express interface and the link cannot be transitioned to L1.  
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3.11 1394b OHCI Controller Functionality  
3.11.1 1394b OHCI Power Management  
The 1394b OHCI controller complies with the PCI Bus Power Management Interface Specification. The  
controller supports the D0 (uninitialized), D0 (active), D1, D2, and D3 power states as defined by the  
power management definition in the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Appendix A4.  
Table 3-7 identifies the supported power management registers within the 1394 OHCI configuration  
register map.  
Table 3-7. 1394b OHCI Configuration Register Map  
REGISTER NAME  
Power management capabilities  
Power management control/status register bridge support extensions Power management control/status (CSR)  
OFFSET  
44h  
Next item pointer  
Capability ID  
PM data  
48h  
3.11.2 1394b OHCI and VAUX  
The 1394b OHCI function within the XIO2213A is powered by VDD_MAIN only. Therefore, during the D3cold  
power management state, VAUX is not supplied to the 1394b OHCI function.  
This implies that the 1394b OHCI function does not implement sticky bits and needs to be initialized after  
a D3cold power management state. An external serial EEPROM interface is available to initialize critical  
configuration register bits. The EEPROM download is triggered by the deassertion of the PERST input.  
Otherwise, the BIOS will need to initialize the 1394b OHCI function.  
3.11.3 1394b OHCI and Reset Options  
The 1394b OHCI function is completely reset by the internal power-on reset feature, by the GRST input, or  
by the PCI Express reset (PERST) input. This includes all EEPROM loadable bits, power management  
functions, and all remaining configuration register bits and logic.  
A PCI Express training control hot reset or the PCI bus configuration register reset bit (SRST) excludes  
the EEPROM loadable bits, power management functions, and 1394 PHY. All remaining configuration  
registers and logic are reset.  
If the OHCI controller is in the power management D2 or D3 state or if the OHCI configuration register  
reset bit (SoftReset) is set, the OHCI controller DMA logic and link logic is reset.  
Finally, if the OHCI configuration register PHY reset bit (ISBR) is set, the 1394 PHY logic is reset.  
3.11.4 1394b OHCI PCI Bus Master  
As a bus master, the 1394 OHCI function supports the memory commands specified in Table 3-8. The  
commands include memory read, memory read line, memory read multiple, memory write, and memory  
write and invalidate.  
The read command usage for read transactions of greater than two data phases are determined by the  
selection in bits 9:8 (MR_ENHANCE field) of the PCI miscellaneous configuration register at offset F0h  
(see Section 7.21). For read transactions of one or two data phases, a memory read command is used.  
The write command usage is determined by the MWI_ENB bit 4 of the command configuration register at  
offset 04h (see Section 4.3). If bit 4 is asserted and a memory write starts on a cache boundary with a  
length greater than one cache line, then memory write and invalidate commands are used. Otherwise,  
memory write commands are used.  
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Table 3-8. 1394 OHCI Memory Command Options  
PCI  
COMMAND  
OHCI MASTER FUNCTION  
C/BE3–C/BE0  
Memory read  
Memory write  
0110  
DMA read from memory  
DMA write to memory  
DMA read from memory  
DMA read from memory  
DMA write to memory  
0111  
Memory read multiple  
Memory read line  
1100  
1110  
Memory write and invalidate  
1111  
3.11.5 1394b OHCI Subsystem Identification  
The subsystem identification register at offset 2Ch is used for system and option card identification  
purposes. This register can be initialized from the serial EEPROM or programmed via the subsystem  
access register at offset F8h in the 1394a OHCI PCI configuration space (see Section 7.23).  
Write access to the subsystem access register updates the subsystem identification registers identically to  
OHCI-Lynx™. The contents of the subsystem access register are aliased to the subsystem vendor ID and  
subsystem ID registers at PCI offsets 2Ch and 2Eh, respectively. The subsystem ID value written to this  
register may also be read back from this register.  
3.11.6 1394b OHCI PME Support  
Since the 1394b OHCI controller is not connected to VAUX, PME generation is disabled for D3cold power  
management states.  
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4
Classic PCI Configuration Space  
The programming model of the XIO2213A PCI-Express to PCI bridge is compliant to the classic  
PCI-to-PCI bridge programming model. The PCI configuration map uses the type 1 PCI bridge header.  
All bits marked with a are sticky bits and are reset by a global reset (GRST) or the internally-generated  
power-on reset. All bits marked with a I are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the  
internally-generated power-on reset. The remaining register bits are reset by a PCI Express hot reset,  
PERST, GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.  
Table 4-1. Classic PCI Configuration Register Map  
REGISTER NAME  
OFFSET  
000h  
Device ID  
Status  
Vendor ID  
Command  
004h  
Class code  
Header type  
Device contol base address  
Scratchpad RAM base address  
Subordinate bus number Secondary bus number  
I/O limit  
Revision ID  
008h  
BIST  
Latency timer  
Cache line size  
00Ch  
010h  
014h  
Secondary latency timer  
Primary bus number  
I/O base  
018h  
Secondary status  
Memory limit  
01Ch  
Memory base  
020h  
Prefetchable memory limit  
Prefetchable memory base  
024h  
Prefetchable base upper 32 bits  
Prefetchable limit upper 32 bits  
028h  
02Ch  
I/O limit upper 16 bits  
I/O base upper 16 bits  
030h  
Reserved  
Capabilities pointer  
034h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
038h  
Bridge control  
Interrupt pin  
Interrupt line  
03Ch  
040h-04Ch  
050h  
Power management capabilities  
Next item pointer  
PM capability ID  
PM data  
PMCSR_BSE  
Power management CSR  
054h  
Reserved  
058h-05Ch  
060h  
MSI message control  
Reserved  
Next item pointer  
MSI CAP ID  
MSI message address  
064h  
MSI upper message address  
068h  
MSI message data  
06Ch  
Reserved  
070h-07Ch  
080h  
Reserved  
Next item pointer  
SSID/SSVID capability ID  
Subsystem ID(1)  
Subsystem vendor ID(1)  
084h  
Reserved  
Device capabilities  
Link capabilities  
Reserved  
088h-08Ch  
090h  
PCI Express capabilities register  
Device status  
Next item pointer  
PCI Express capability ID  
094h  
Device control  
098h  
09Ch  
Link status  
Link control  
Serial-bus word address(1)  
GPIO control(1)  
0A0h  
0A4h-0ACh  
0B0h  
Serial-bus control and  
status(1)  
Serial-bus slave address(1)  
Serial-bus data(1)  
GPIO data(1)  
0B4h  
Reserved  
0B8h-0BCh  
(1) One or more bits in this register are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.  
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Table 4-1. Classic PCI Configuration Register Map (continued)  
REGISTER NAME  
Control and diagnostic register 0(1)  
Control and diagnostic register 1(1)  
Control and diagnostic register 2(1)  
Reserved  
OFFSET  
0C0h  
0C4h  
0C8h  
0CCh  
Subsystem access(1)  
0D0h  
General control(1)  
0D4h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
TI proprietary(1)  
TI proprietary(1)  
Arbiter request mask(1)  
TI proprietary(1)  
Arbiter control(1)  
TI proprietary(1)  
0D8h  
Arbiter time-out status  
0DCh  
TI proprietary(1)  
Reserved  
0E0h  
Reserved  
TI proprietary  
0E4h  
Reserved  
0E8h-0FCh  
4.1 Vendor ID Register  
This 16-bit read-only register contains the value 104Ch, which is the vendor ID assigned to Texas  
Instruments.,  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
00h  
Read-only  
104Ch  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
4.2 Device ID Register  
This 16-bit read-only register contains the value 823Eh, which is the device ID assigned by TI for the  
bridge.,  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
02h  
Read-only  
823Eh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4.3 Command Register  
The command register controls how the bridge behaves on the PCI Express interface. See Table 4-2 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
04h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 4-2. Command Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
RSVD  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 00000b when read.  
15:11  
R
INTx disable. This bit enables device specific interrupts. Since the bridge does not  
generate any internal interrupts, this bit is read-only 0b.  
10  
9
INT_DISABLE  
FBB_ENB  
R
Fast back-to-back enable. The bridge does not generate fast back-to-back transactions;  
therefore, this bit returns 0b when read.  
R
RW  
R
SERR enable bit. When this bit is set, the bridge can signal fatal and nonfatal errors on the  
PCI Express interface on behalf of SERR assertions detected on the PCI bus.  
8
7
SERR_ENB  
STEP_ENB  
0 = Disable the reporting of nonfatal errors and fatal errors (default)  
1 = Enable the reporting of nonfatal errors and fatal errors  
Address/data stepping control. The bridge does not support address/data stepping, and  
this bit is hardwired to 0b.  
Controls the setting of bit 8 (DATAPAR) in the status register (offset 06h, see Section 4.4)  
in response to a received poisoned TLP from PCI Express. A received poisoned TLP is  
forwarded with bad parity to conventional PCI regardless of the setting of this bit.  
6
5
4
3
PERR_ENB  
VGA_ENB  
MWI_ENB  
SPECIAL  
RW  
R
0 = Disables the setting of the master data parity error bit (default)  
1 = Enables the setting of the master data parity error bit  
VGA palette snoop enable. The bridge does not support VGA palette snooping; therefore,  
this bit returns 0b when read.  
Memory write and invalidate enable. When this bit is set, the bridge translates PCI  
Express memory write requests into memory write and invalidate transactions on the PCI  
interface.  
RW  
R
0 = Disable the promotion to memory write and invalidate (default)  
1 = Enable the promotion to memory write and invalidate  
Special cycle enable. The bridge does not respond to special cycle transactions; therefore,  
this bit returns 0b when read.  
Bus master enable. When this bit is set, the bridge is enabled to initiate transactions on  
the PCI Express interface.  
0 = PCI Express interface cannot initiate transactions. The bridge must disable the  
response to memory and I/O transactions on the PCI interface (default).  
2
1
0
MASTER_ENB  
MEMORY_ENB  
IO_ENB  
RW  
RW  
RW  
1 = PCI Express interface can initiate transactions. The bridge can forward memory  
and I/O transactions from PCI secondary interface to the PCI Express interface.  
Memory space enable. Setting this bit enables the bridge to respond to memory  
transactions on the PCI Express interface.  
0 = PCI Express receiver cannot process downstream memory transactions and must  
respond with an unsupported request (default)  
1 = PCI Express receiver can process downstream memory transactions. The bridge  
can forward memory transactions to the PCI interface.  
I/O space enable. Setting this bit enables the bridge to respond to I/O transactions on the  
PCI Express interface.  
0 = PCI Express receiver cannot process downstream I/O transactions and must  
respond with an unsupported request (default)  
1 = PCI Express receiver can process downstream I/O transactions. The bridge can  
forward I/O transactions to the PCI interface.  
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4.4 Status Register  
The status register provides information about the PCI Express interface to the system. See Table 4-3 for  
a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
06h  
Read-only, Read/Clear  
0010h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 4-3. Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Detected parity error. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface receives a poisoned  
TLP. This bit is set regardless of the state of bit 6 (PERR_ENB) in the command register  
(offset 04h, see Section 4.3).  
15  
PAR_ERR  
RCU  
0 = No parity error detected  
1 = Parity error detectedr  
Signaled system error. This bit is set when the bridge sends an ERR_FATAL or  
ERR_NONFATAL message and bit 8 (SERR_ENB) in the command register (offset 04h,  
see Section 4.3) is set.  
14  
SYS_ERR  
MABORT  
RCU  
0 = No error signaled  
1 = ERR_FATAL or ERR_NONFATAL signaled  
Received master abort. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface of the bridge  
receives a completion-with-unsupported-request status.  
13  
12  
RCU  
0 = Unsupported request not received on the PCI Express interface  
1 = Unsupported request received on the PCI Express interface  
Received target abort. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface of the bridge receives  
a completion-with-completer-abort status.  
TABORT_REC  
RCUT  
0 = Completer abort not received on the PCI Express interface  
1 = Completer abort received on the PCI Express interface  
Signaled target abort. This bit is set when the PCI Express interface completes a request  
with completer abort status.  
11  
TABORT_SIG  
PCI_SPEED  
RCUT  
R
0 = Completer abort not signaled on the PCI Express interface  
1 = Completer abort signaled on the PCI Express interface  
10:9  
DEVSEL timing. These bits are read-only 00b, because they do not apply to PCI Express.  
Master data parity error. This bit is set if bit 6 (PERR_ENB) in the command register (offset  
04h, see Section 4.3) is set and the bridge receives a completion with data marked as  
poisoned on the PCI Express interface or poisons a write request received on the PCI  
Express interface.  
8
DATAPAR  
RCU  
0 = No uncorrectable data error detected on the primary interface  
1 = Uncorrectable data error detected on the primary interface  
Fast back-to-back capable. This bit does not have a meaningful context for a PCI Express  
device and is hardwired to 0b.  
7
6
5
FBB_CAP  
RSVD  
R
R
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
66-MHz capable. This bit does not have a meaningful context for a PCI Express device and  
is hardwired to 0b.  
66MHZ  
Capabilities list. This bit returns 1b when read, indicating that the bridge supports additional  
PCI capabilities.  
4
CAPLIST  
R
Interrupt status. This bit reflects the interrupt status of the function. This bit is read-only 0b  
since the bridge does not generate any interrupts internally.  
3
INT_STATUS  
RSVD  
R
R
2:0  
Reserved. Returns 000b when read.  
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4.5 Class Code and Revision ID Register  
This read-only register categorizes the base class, subclass, and programming interface of the bridge. The  
base class is 06h, identifying the device as a bridge. The subclass is 04h, identifying the function as a  
PCI-to-PCI bridge, and the programming interface is 00h. Furthermore, the TI device revision is indicated  
in the lower byte (00h). See Table 4-4 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
08h  
Read-only  
0604 0001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 4-4. Class Code and Revision ID Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Base class. This field returns 06h when read, which classifies the function as a bridge device.  
31:24 BASECLASS  
23:16 SUBCLASS  
R
R
R
R
Subclass. This field returns 04h when read, which classifies the function as a PCI-to-PCI bridge.  
Programming interface. This field returns 00h when read.  
15:8  
7:0  
PGMIF  
CHIPREV  
Silicon revision. This field returns the silicon revision of the function.  
4.6 Cache Line Size Register  
If the EN_CACHE_LINE_CHECK bit in the TL Control and Diagnostic Register is ‘0’, then Cheetah-  
Express shall use side-band signals from the 1394b OHCI core to determine how much data to fetch when  
handling delayed read transactions. In this case, the Cache Line Size Register shall have no effect on the  
design and shall essentially be a read/write scratch pad register. If the EN_CACHE_LINE_CHECK bit is  
‘1’, then the Cache Line Size Register is used by the bridge to determine how much data to pre-fetch  
when handling delayed read transactions. In this case, the value in this register must be programmed to a  
power of 2, and any value greater than 32 DWORDs will be treated as 32 DWORDs.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Ch  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.7 Primary Latency Timer Register  
This read-only register has no meaningful context for a PCI Express device and returns 00h when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Dh  
Read only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.8 Header Type Register  
This read-only register indicates that this function has a type one PCI header. Bit 7 of this register is 0b  
indicating that the bridge is a single-function device.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Eh  
Read only  
01h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.9 BIST Register  
Since the bridge does not support a built-in self test (BIST), this read-only register returns the value of 00h  
when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Fh  
Read only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.10 Device Control Base Address Register  
This read/write register programs the memory base address that accesses the device control registers.  
See Table 4-5 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
10h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-5. Device Control Base Address Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:12  
ADDRESS  
R or RW Memory Address. The memory address field for XIO2213A uses 20 read/write bits indicating  
that 4096 bytes of memory space are required. While less than this is actually used, typical  
systems will allocate this space on a 4K boundary. If the BAR0_EN bit (bit 5 at C8h) is ‘0’,  
then these bits are read-only and return zeros when read. If the BAR0_EN bit is ‘1’, then  
these bits are read/write.  
11:4  
3
RSVD  
R
R
R
Reserved. These bits are read-only and return 00h when read.  
PRE_FETCH  
MEM_TYPE  
Prefetchable. This bit is read-only 0b indicating that this memory window is not prefetchable.  
2:1  
Memory type. This field is read-only 00b indicating that this window can be located anywhere  
in the 32-bit address space.  
0
MEM_IND  
R
Memory space indicator. This field returns 0b indicating that memory space is used.  
4.11 Scratchpad RAM Base Address  
This register is used to program the memory address used to access the embedded scratchpad RAM.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
14h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
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Default value:  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-6. Device Control Base Address Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:12  
ADDRESS  
R or RW Memory Address. The memory address field for XIO2213A uses 20 read/write bits indicating  
that 4096 bytes of memory space are required. If the BAR1_EN bit (bit 6 at C8h) is ‘0’, then  
these bits are read-only and return zeros when read. If the BAR1_EN bit is ‘1’, then these  
bits are read/write.  
11:4  
3
RSVD  
R
R
R
Reserved. These bits are read-only and return 00h when read.  
PRE_FETCH  
MEM_TYPE  
Prefetchable. This bit is read-only 0b indicating that this memory window is not prefetchable.  
2:1  
Memory type. This field is read-only 00b indicating that this window can be located anywhere  
in the 32-bit address space.  
0
MEM_IND  
R
Memory space indicator. This field returns 0b indicating that memory space is used.  
4.12 Primary Bus Number Register  
This read/write register specifies the bus number of the PCI bus segment that the PCI Express interface is  
connected to.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
18h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.13 Secondary Bus Number Register  
This read/write register specifies the bus number of the PCI bus segment that the PCI interface is  
connected to. The bridge uses this register to determine how to respond to a type 1 configuration  
transaction.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
19h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.14 Subordinate Bus Number Register  
This read/write register specifies the bus number of the highest number PCI bus segment that is  
downstream of the bridge. Since the PCI bus is internal and only connects to the 1394a OHCI, this  
register must always be equal to the secondary bus number register (offset 19h, see Section 4.13). The  
bridge uses this register to determine how to respond to a type 1 configuration transaction.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
1Ah  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
50  
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.15 Secondary Latency Timer Register  
This read/write register specifies the secondary bus latency timer for the bridge, in units of PCI clock  
cycles.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
1Bh  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.16 I/O Base Register  
This read/write register specifies the lower limit of the I/O addresses that the bridge forwards downstream.  
See Table 4-7 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
1Ch  
Read-only, Read/Write  
01h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 4-7. I/O Base Register Description  
BIT  
7:4  
3:0  
FIELD NAME  
IOBASE  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
I/O base. Defines the bottom address of the I/O address range that determines when to forward I/O  
transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits [15:12] in the I/O  
address. The lower 12 bits are assumed to be 000h. The 16 bits corresponding to address bits  
[31:16] of the I/O address are defined in the I/O base upper 16 bits register (offset 30h, see  
Section 4.25).  
RW  
R
IOTYPE  
I/O type. This field is read-only 1h indicating that the bridge supports 32-bit I/O addressing.  
4.17 I/O Limit Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper limit of the I/O addresses that the bridge forwards downstream.  
See Table 4-8 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
1Dh  
Read-only, Read/Write  
01h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 4-8. I/O Limit Register Description  
BIT  
7:4  
3:0  
FIELD NAME  
IOLIMIT  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
I/O limit. Defines the top address of the I/O address range that determines when to forward I/O  
transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits [15:12] in the I/O  
address. The lower 12 bits are assumed to be FFFh. The 16 bits corresponding to address bits  
[31:16] of the I/O address are defined in the I/O limit upper 16 bits register (offset 32h, see  
Section 4.26).  
RW  
R
IOTYPE  
I/O type. This field is read-only 1h indicating that the bridge supports 32-bit I/O addressing.  
52  
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4.18 Secondary Status Register  
The secondary status register provides information about the PCI bus interface. See Table 4-9 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
1Eh  
Read-only, Read/Clear  
02X0h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-9. Secondary Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Detected parity error. This bit reports the detection of an uncorrectable address, attribute, or data  
error by the bridge on its internal PCI bus secondary interface. This bit must be set when any of the  
following three conditions are true:  
The bridge detects an uncorrectable address or attribute error as a potential target.  
The bridge detects an uncorrectable data error when it is the target of a write transaction.  
15 PAR_ERR  
RCU  
The bridge detects an uncorrectable data error when it is the master of a read transaction  
(immediate read data).  
The bit is set irrespective of the state of bit 0 (PERR_EN) in the bridge control register at offset 3Eh  
(see Section 4.30).  
0 = Uncorrectable address, attribute, or data error not detected on secondary interface  
1 = Uncorrectable address, attribute, or data error detected on secondary interface  
Received system error. This bit is set when the bridge detects an SERR assertion.  
14 SYS_ERR  
13 MABORT  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
0 = No error asserted on the PCI interface  
1 = SERR asserted on the PCI interface  
Received master abort. This bit is set when the PCI interface of the bridge reports the detection of a  
master abort termination by the bridge when it is the master of a transaction on its secondary  
interface.  
0 = Master abort not received on the PCI interface  
1 = Master abort received on the PCI interface  
Received target abort. This bit is set when the PCI interface of the bridge receives a target abort.  
12 TABORT_REC  
0 = Target abort not received on the PCI interface  
1 = Target abort received on the PCI interface  
Signaled target abort. This bit reports the signaling of a target abort termination by the bridge when it  
responds as the target of a transaction on its secondary interface.  
11 TABORT_SIG  
10:9 PCI_SPEED  
RCU  
R
0 = Target abort not signaled on the PCI interface  
1 = Target abort signaled on the PCI interface  
DEVSEL timing. These bits are 01b indicating that this is a medium speed decoding device.  
Master data parity error. This bit is set if the bridge is the bus master of the transaction on the PCI  
bus, bit 0 (PERR_EN) in the bridge control register (offset 3Eh see Section 4.30) is set, and the  
bridge either asserts PERR on a read transaction or detects PERR asserted on a write transaction.  
8
DATAPAR  
RCU  
0 = No data parity error detected on the PCI interface  
1 = Data parity error detected on the PCI interfacee  
Fast back-to-back capable. This bit returns a 1b when read indicating that the secondary PCI  
interface of bridge supports fast back-to-back transactions.  
7
6
5
FBB_CAP  
RSVD  
R
R
R
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
66-MHz capable. The bridge operates at a PCI bus CLK frequency of 66 MHz; therefore, this bit  
always returns a 1b.  
66MHZ  
4:0 RSVD  
Reserved. Returns 00000b when read.  
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4.19 Memory Base Register  
This read/write register specifies the lower limit of the memory addresses that the bridge forwards  
downstream. See Table 4-10 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
20h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-10. Memory Base Register Description  
BIT  
15:4 MEMBASE  
3:0 RSVD  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Memory base. Defines the lowest address of the memory address range that determines when to  
forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits  
[31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be 00000h.  
RW  
R
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
4.20 Memory Limit Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper limit of the memory addresses that the bridge forwards  
downstream. See Table 4-11 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
22h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-11. Memory Limit Register Description  
BIT  
15:4 MEMLIMIT  
3:0 RSVD  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Memory limit. Defines the highest address of the memory address range that determines when to  
forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits correspond to address bits  
[31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be FFFFFh.  
RW  
R
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
4.21 Prefetchable Memory Base Register  
This read/write register specifies the lower limit of the prefetchable memory addresses that the bridge  
forwards downstream. See Table 4-12 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
24h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 4-12. Prefetchable Memory Base Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Prefetchable memory base. Defines the lowest address of the prefetchable memory address range  
that determines when to forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits  
correspond to address bits [31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be  
00000h. The prefetchable base upper 32 bits register (offset 28h, see Section 4.23) specifies the bit  
[63:32] of the 64-bit prefetchable memory address.  
15:4 PREBASE  
RW  
54  
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Table 4-12. Prefetchable Memory Base Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
64BIT  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
3:0  
64-bit memory indicator. These read-only bits indicate that 64-bit addressing is supported for this  
memory window.  
R
4.22 Prefetchable Memory Limit Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper limit of the prefetchable memory addresses that the bridge  
forwards downstream. See Table 4-13 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
26h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 4-13. Prefetchable Memory Limit Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Prefetchable memory limit. Defines the highest address of the prefetchable memory address range  
that determines when to forward memory transactions from one interface to the other. These bits  
correspond to address bits [31:20] in the memory address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be  
FFFFFh. The prefetchable limit upper 32 bits register (offset 2Ch, see Section 4.24) specifies the bit  
[63:32] of the 64-bit prefetchable memory address.  
15:4 PRELIMIT  
RW  
3:0  
64BIT  
64-bit memory indicator. These read-only bits indicate that 64-bit addressing is supported for this  
memory window.  
R
4.23 Prefetchable Base Upper 32 Bits Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper 32 bits of the prefetchable memory base register. See  
Table 4-14 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
28h  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-14. Prefetchable Base Upper 32 Bits Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Prefetchable memory base upper 32 bits. Defines the upper 32 bits of the lowest address of the  
prefetchable memory address range that determines when to forward memory transactions  
downstream.  
31:0 PREBASE  
RW  
4.24 Prefetchable Limit Upper 32 Bits Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper 32 bits of the prefetchable memory limit register. See  
Table 4-15 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
2Ch  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-15. Prefetchable Limit Upper 32 Bits Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Prefetchable memory limit upper 32 bits. Defines the upper 32 bits of the highest address of the  
prefetchable memory address range that determines when to forward memory transactions  
downstream.  
31:0 PRELIMIT  
RW  
4.25 I/O Base Upper 16 Bits Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper 16 bits of the I/O base register. See Table 4-16 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
30h  
Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-16. I/O Base Upper 16 Bits Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
I/O base upper 16 bits. Defines the upper 16 bits of the lowest address of the I/O address range  
15:0 IOBASE  
RW  
that determines when to forward I/O transactions downstream. These bits correspond to address  
bits [31:20] in the I/O address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be 00000h.  
4.26 I/O Limit Upper 16 Bits Register  
This read/write register specifies the upper 16 bits of the I/O limit register. See Table 4-17 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
32h  
Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-17. I/O Limit Upper 16 Bits Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
I/O limit upper 16 bits. Defines the upper 16 bits of the top address of the I/O address range that  
determines when to forward I/O transactions downstream. These bits correspond to address bits  
[31:20] in the I/O address. The lower 20 bits are assumed to be FFFFFh.  
15:0 IOLIMIT  
RW  
4.27 Capabilities Pointer Register  
This read-only register provides a pointer into the PCI configuration header where the PCI power  
management block resides. Since the PCI power management registers begin at 50h, this register is  
hardwired to 50h.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
34h  
Read-only  
56  
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Default value:  
50h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
4.28 Interrupt Line Register  
This read/write register is programmed by the system and indicates to the software which interrupt line the  
bridge has assigned to it. The default value of this register is FFh, indicating that an interrupt line has not  
yet been assigned to the function. Since the bridge does not generate interrupts internally, this register is  
a scratch pad register.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
3Ch  
Read/Write  
FFh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4.29 Interrupt Pin Register  
The interrupt pin register is read-only 00h indicating that the bridge does not generate internal interrupts.  
While the bridge does not generate internal interrupts, it does forward interrupts from the secondary  
interface to the primary interface.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
3Dh  
Read-only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.30 Bridge Control Register  
The bridge control register provides extensions to the command register that are specific to a bridge. See  
Table 4-18 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
3Eh  
Read-only, Read/Write, Read/Clear  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-18. Bridge Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:12  
11  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
DTSERR  
RW  
Discard timer SERR enable. Applies only in conventional PCI mode. This bit enables the  
bridge to generate either an ERR_NONFATAL (by default) or ERR_FATAL transaction on  
the primary interface when the secondary discard timer expires and a delayed transaction  
is discarded from a queue in the bridge. The severity is selectable only if advanced error  
reporting is supported.  
0 = Do not generate ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL on the primary interface as a  
result of the expiration of the secondary discard timer. Note that an error message  
can still be sent if advanced error reporting is supported and bit 10  
(DISCARD_TIMER_MASK) in the secondary uncorrectable error mask register  
(offset 130h, see Section 5.11) is clear (default).  
1 = Generate ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL on the primary interface if the  
secondary discard timer expires and a delayed transaction is discarded from a  
queue in the bridges.  
10  
9
DTSTATUS  
SEC_DT  
RCU  
Discard timer status. This bit indicates if a discard timer expires and a delayed transaction  
is discarded.  
0 = No discard timer error  
1 = Discard timer error  
RW Selects the number of PCI clocks that the bridge waits for the 1394a OHCI  
master on the secondary interface to repeat a delayed transaction request. The  
counter starts once the delayed completion (the completion of the delayed  
transaction on the primary interface) has reached the head of the downstream  
queue of the bridge (i.e., all ordering requirements have been satisfied and the  
bridge is ready to complete the delayed transaction with the initiating master on the  
secondary bus). If the master does not repeat the transaction before the counter  
expires, then the bridge deletes the delayed transaction from its queue and sets  
the discard timer status bit.  
0 = The secondary discard timer counts 215 PCI clock cycles (default)  
1 = The secondary discard timer counts 210 PCI clock cycles  
8
7
PRI_DEC  
FBB_EN  
R
Primary discard timer. This bit has no meaning in PCI Express and is hardwired to 0b.  
RW  
Fast back-to-back enable. This bit allows software to enable fast back-to-back  
transactions on the secondary PCI interface.  
0 = Fast back-to-back transactions are disabled (default)  
1 = Secondary interface fast back-to-back transactions are enabled  
6
SRST  
RW  
Secondary bus reset. This bit is set when software wishes to reset all devices  
downstream of the bridge. Setting this bit causes the PRST signal on the secondary  
interface to be asserted.  
0 = Secondary interface is not in reset state (default)  
1 = Secondary interface is in the reset state  
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Table 4-18. Bridge Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
MAM  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
5
RW  
Master abort mode. This bit controls the behavior of the bridge when it receives a master  
abort or an unsupported request.  
0 = Do not report master aborts. Returns FFFF FFFFh on reads and discard data on  
writes (default)  
1 = Respond with an unsupported request on PCI Express when a master abort is  
received on PCI. Respond with target abort on PCI when an unsupported request  
completion on PCI Express is received. This bit also enables error signaling on  
master abort conditions on posted writes.  
4
3
VGA16  
VGA  
RW  
RW  
VGA 16-bit decode. This bit enables the bridge to provide full 16-bit decoding for VGA I/O  
addresses. This bit only has meaning if the VGA enable bit is set.  
0 = Ignore address bits [15:10] when decoding VGA I/O addresses (default)  
1 = Decode address bits [15:10] when decoding VGA I/O addresses  
VGA enable. This bit modifies the response by the bridge to VGA compatible addresses.  
If this bit is set, then the bridge decodes and forwards the following accesses on the  
primary interface to the secondary interface (and, conversely, block the forwarding of  
these addresses from the secondary to primary interface):  
Memory accesses in the range 000A 0000h to 000B FFFFh  
I/O addresses in the first 64 KB of the I/O address space (address bits [31:16] are  
0000h) and where address bits [9:0] are in the range of 3B0h to 3BBh or 3C0h to  
3DFh (inclusive of ISA address aliases – address bits [15:10] may possess any  
value and are not used in the decoding)  
If this bit is set, then forwarding of VGA addresses is independent of the value of bit 2  
(ISA), the I/O address and memory address ranges defined by the I/O base and limit  
registers, the memory base and limit registers, and the prefetchable memory base and  
limit registers of the bridge. The forwarding of VGA addresses is qualified by bits 0  
(IO_ENB) and 1 (MEMORY_ENB) in the command register (offset 04h, see Section 4.3).  
0 = Do not forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses from the primary to  
secondary interface (addresses defined above) unless they are enabled for  
forwarding by the defined I/O and memory address ranges (default).  
1 = Forward VGA compatible memory and I/O addresses (addresses defined above)  
from the primary interface to the secondary interface (if the I/O enable and memory  
enable bits are set) independent of the I/O and memory address ranges and  
independent of the ISA enable bit.  
2
ISA  
RW  
ISA enable. This bit modifies the response by the bridge to ISA I/O addresses. This  
applies only to I/O addresses that are enabled by the I/O base and I/O limit registers and  
are in the first 64 KB of PCI I/O address space (0000 0000h to 0000 FFFFh). If this bit is  
set, then the bridge blocks any forwarding from primary to secondary of I/O transactions  
addressing the last 768 bytes in each 1-KB block. In the opposite direction (secondary to  
primary), I/O transactions are forwarded if they address the last 768 bytes in each 1K  
block.  
0 = Forward downstream all I/O addresses in the address range defined by the I/O  
base and I/O limit registers (default)  
1 = Forward upstream ISA I/O addresses in the address range defined by the I/O base  
and I/O limit registers that are in the first 64 KB of PCI I/O address space (top 768  
bytes of each 1-KB block)  
1
SERR_EN  
RW  
SERR enable. This bit controls forwarding of system error events from the secondary  
interface to the primary interface. The bridge forwards system error events when:  
This bit is set  
Bit 8 (SERR_ENB) in the command register (offset 04h, see Section 4.3) is set  
SERR is asserted on the secondary interface  
0 = Disable the forwarding of system error events (default)  
1 = Enable the forwarding of system error events  
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Table 4-18. Bridge Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
PERR_EN  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
0
RW  
Parity error response enable. Controls the bridge's response to data, uncorrectable  
address, and attribute errors on the secondary interface. Also, the bridge always forwards  
data with poisoning, from conventional PCI to PCI Express on an uncorrectable  
conventional PCI data error, regardless of the setting of this bit.  
0 = Ignore uncorrectable address, attribute, and data errors on the secondary interface  
(default)  
1 = Enable uncorrectable address, attribute, and data error detection and reporting on  
the secondary interface  
4.31 Capability ID Register  
This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for PCI power management. The  
register returns 01h when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
50h  
Read-only  
01h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
4.32 Next Item Pointer Register  
The contents of this read-only register indicate the next item in the linked list of capabilities for the bridge.  
This register reads 80h pointing to the Subsystem ID capabilities registers.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
51h  
Read-only  
60h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
4.33 Power Management Capabilities Register  
This read-only register indicates the capabilities of the bridge related to PCI power management. See  
Table 4-19 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
52h  
Read-only  
0603h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Table 4-19. Power Management Capabilities Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:11  
PME_SUPPORT  
R
PME support. This 5-bit field indicates the power states from which the bridge may assert  
PME. Because the bridge never generates a PME except on a behalf of a secondary  
device, this field is read-only and returns 00000b.  
10  
9
D2_SUPPORT  
D1_SUPPORT  
AUX_CURRENT  
R
R
R
This bit returns a 1b when read, indicating that the function supports the D2 device power  
state.  
This bit returns a 1b when read, indicating that the function supports the D1 device power  
state.  
8:6  
3.3 VAUX auxiliary current requirements. This field returns 000b since the bridge does not  
generate PME from D3cold  
.
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Table 4-19. Power Management Capabilities Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
DSI  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
5
R
Device specific initialization. This bit returns 0b when read, indicating that the bridge does  
not require special initialization beyond the standard PCI configuration header before a  
generic class driver is able to use it.  
4
3
RSVD  
R
R
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
PME_CLK  
PM_VERSION  
PME clock. This bit returns 0b indicating that the PCI clock is not needed to generate PME.  
2:0  
Power management version. If bit 26 (PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL) in the general control  
register (offset D4h, see Section 4.66) is 0b, then this field returns 010b indicating revision  
1.1 compatibility. If PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL is 1b, then this field returns 011b indicating  
revision 1.2 compatibility.  
4.34 Power Management Control/Status Register  
This register determines and changes the current power state of the bridge. No internal reset is generated  
when transitioning from the D3hot state to the D0 state. See Table 4-20 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
54h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0008h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Table 4-20. Power Management Control/Status Register Description  
BIT  
15  
14:13 DATA_SCALE  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
PME_STAT  
R
R
PME status. This bit is read-only and returns 0b when read.  
Data scale. This 2-bit field returns 00b when read since the bridge does not use the data  
register.  
12:9  
8
DATA_SEL  
PME_EN  
R
Data select. This 4-bit field returns 0h when read since the bridge does not use the data  
register.  
RW  
PME enable. This bit has no function and acts as scratchpad space. The default value for  
this bit is 0b.  
7:4  
3
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
NO_SOFT_RESET  
No soft reset. If bit 26 (PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL) in the general control register (offset  
D4h, see Section 4.66) is 0b, then this bit returns 0b for compatibility with version 1.1 of the  
PCI Power Management Specification. If PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL is 1b, then this bit  
returns 1b indicating that no internal reset is generated and the device retains its  
configuration context when transitioning from the D3hot state to the D0 state.  
2
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
1:0  
PWR_STATE  
RW  
Power state. This 2-bit field determines the current power state of the function and sets the  
function into a new power state. This field is encoded as follows:  
00 = D0 (default)  
01 = D1  
10 = D2  
11 = D3hot  
4.35 Power Management Bridge Support Extension Register  
This read-only register indicates to host software what the state of the secondary bus will be when the  
bridge is placed in D3. See Table 4-21 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
56h  
Read-only  
40h  
Default value:  
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-21. PM Bridge Support Extension Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
7
BPCC  
R
Bus power/clock control enable. This bit indicates to the host software if the bus secondary  
clocks are stopped when the bridge is placed in D3. The state of the BPCC bit is  
controlled by bit 11 (BPCC_E) in the general control register (offset D4h, see  
Section 4.66).  
0 = The secondary bus clocks are not stopped in D3  
1 = The secondary bus clocks are stopped in D3  
6
BSTATE  
RSVD  
R
R
B2/B3 support. This bit is read-only 1b indicating that the bus state in D3 is B2.  
Reserved. Returns 00 0000b when read.  
5:0  
4.36 Power Management Data Register  
The read-only register is not applicable to the bridge and returns 00h when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
57h  
Read-only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.37 MSI Capability ID Register  
This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for message signaled interrupts  
capabilities. The register returns 05h when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
60h  
Read-only  
05h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
4.38 Next Item Pointer Register  
The contents of this read-only register indicate the next item in the linked list of capabilities for the bridge.  
This register reads 80h pointing to the subsystem ID capabilities registers.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
61h  
Read-only  
80h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.39 MSI Message Control Register  
This register controls the sending of MSI messages. See Table 4-22 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
62h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0088h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Table 4-22. MSI Message Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:8  
7
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Returns 00h when read.  
64CAP  
64-bit message capability. This bit is read-only 1b indicating that the bridge supports 64-bit  
MSI message addressing.  
6:4  
MM_EN  
RW  
Multiple message enable. This bit indicates the number of distinct messages that the  
bridge is allowed to generate.  
000 = 1 message (default)  
001 = 2 messages  
010 = 4 messages  
011 = 8 messages  
100 = 16 messages  
101 = Reserved  
110 = Reserved  
111 = Reserved  
3:1  
0
MM_CAP  
MSI_EN  
R
Multiple message capabilities. This field indicates the number of distinct messages that  
bridge is capable of generating. This field is read-only 100b indicating that the bridge can  
signal 1 interrupt for each IRQ supported on the serial IRQ stream up to a maximum of 16  
unique interrupts.  
RW  
MSI enable. This bit enables MSI interrupt signaling. MSI signaling must be enabled by  
software for the bridge to signal that a serial IRQ has been detected.  
0 = MSI signaling is prohibited (default)  
1 = MSI signaling is enabled  
NOTE  
Enabling MSI messaging in the XIO2213A has no effect.  
4.40 MSI Message Lower Address Register  
This register contains the lower 32 bits of the address that a MSI message writes to when a serial IRQ is  
detected. See Table 4-23 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
64h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 4-23. MSI Message Lower Address Register Description  
BIT  
31:2  
1:0  
FIELD NAME  
ADDRESS  
RSVD  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
RW  
R
System specified message address  
Reserved. Returns 00b when read.  
NOTE  
Enabling MSI messaging in the XIO2213A has no effect.  
4.41 MSI Message Upper Address Register  
This register contains the upper 32 bits of the address that a MSI message writes to when a serial IRQ is  
detected. If this register contains 0000 0000h, then 32-bit addressing is used; otherwise, 64-bit addressing  
is used.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
68h  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NOTE  
Enabling MSI messaging in the XIO2213A has no effect.  
4.42 MSI Message Data Register  
This register contains the data that software programmed the bridge to send when it send a MSI message.  
See Table 4-24 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
6Ch  
Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-24. MSI Message Data Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:4  
MSG  
RW  
System specific message. This field contains the portion of the message that the bridge  
forwards unmodified.  
3:0  
MSG_NUM  
RW  
Message number. This portion of the message field may be modified to contain the  
message number is multiple messages are enable. The number of bits that are modifiable  
depends on the number of messages enabled in the message control register.  
1 message = No message data bits can be modified (default)  
2 messages = Bit 0 can be modified  
4 messages = Bits 1:0 can be modified  
8 messages = Bits 2:0 can be modified  
16 messages = Bits 3:0 can be modified  
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NOTE  
Enabling MSI messaging in the XIO2213A has no effect.  
4.43 Capability ID Register  
This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for subsystem ID and subsystem  
vendor ID capabilities. The register returns 0Dh when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
80h  
Read-only  
0Dh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
4.44 Next Item Pointer Register  
The contents of this read-only register indicate the next item in the linked list of capabilities for the bridge.  
This register reads 90h pointing to the PCI Express capabilities registers.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
81h  
Read-only  
90h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4.45 Subsystem Vendor ID Register  
This register, used for system and option card identification purposes, may be required for certain  
operating systems. This read-only register is initialized through the EEPROM and can be written through  
the subsystem alias register. This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST#).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
84h  
Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.46 Subsystem ID Register  
This register, used for system and option card identification purposes, may be required for certain  
operating systems. This read-only register is initialized through the EEPROM and can be written through  
the subsystem alias register. This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST#).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
86h  
Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.47 PCI Express Capability ID Register  
This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for PCI Express capabilities. The  
register returns 10h when read.  
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PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
90h  
Read-only  
10h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
4.48 Next Item Pointer Register  
The contents of this read-only register indicate the next item in the linked list of capabilities for the bridge.  
This register reads 00h indicating no additional capabilities are supported.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
91h  
Read-only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.49 PCI Express Capabilities Register  
This read-only register indicates the capabilities of the bridge related to PCI Express. See Table 4-25 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
92h  
Read-only  
0071h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
Table 4-25. PCI Express Capabilities Register Description  
BIT  
15:9  
8
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000b when read.  
Slot implemented. This bit is not valid for the bridge and is read-only 0b.  
RSVD  
R
R
R
SLOT  
7:4  
DEV_TYPE  
Device/port type. This read-only field returns 0111b indicating that the device is a PCI  
Express-to-PCI bridge.  
3:0  
VERSION  
R
Capability version. This field returns 1h indicating revision 1 of the PCI Express capability.  
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4.50 Device Capabilities Register  
The device capabilities register indicates the device specific capabilities of the bridge. See Table 4-26 for  
a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
94h  
Read-only  
0000 8002  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
Table 4-26. Device Capabilities Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:28  
27:26  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
CSPLS  
RU  
Captured slot power limit scale. The value in this field is programmed by the host by issuing a  
Set_Slot_Power_Limit message. When a Set_Slot_Power_Limit message is received, bits 9:8  
are written to this field. The value in this field specifies the scale used for the slot power limit.  
00 = 1.0x  
01 = 0.1x  
10 = 0.01x  
11 = 0.001x1  
25:18  
CSPLV  
RU  
Captured slot power limit value. The value in this field is programmed by the host by issuing a  
Set_Slot_Power_Limit message. When a Set_Slot_Power_Limit message is received, bits 7:0  
are written to this field. The value in this field in combination with the slot power limit scale value  
(bits 27:26) specifies the upper limit of power supplied to the slot. The power limit is calculated  
by multiplying the value in this field by the value in the slot power limit scale field.  
17:16  
15  
RSVD  
RBER  
R
R
Reserved. Return 000b when read.  
Role Based Error Reporting. This bit is hardwired to 1 indicating that the XIO2213A supports  
Role Based Error Reporting  
14  
13  
PIP  
R
R
Power indicator present. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that a power indicator is not  
implemented.  
AIP  
Attention indicator present. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that an attention indicator is not  
implemented.  
12  
ABP  
R
Attention button present. This bit is hardwired to 0b indicating that an attention button is not  
implemented.  
11:9  
EP_L1_LAT  
RU  
Endpoint L1 acceptable latency. This field indicates the maximum acceptable latency for a  
transition from L1 to L0 state. This field can be programmed by writing to the L1_LATENCY  
field (bits 15:13) in the general control register (offset D4h, see Section 4.66). The default value  
for this field is 000b which indicates a range less than 1µs. This field cannot be programmed to  
be less than the latency for the PHY to exit the L1 state.  
8:6  
EP_L0S_LAT  
RU  
Endpoint L0s acceptable latency. This field indicates the maximum acceptable latency for a  
transition from L0s to L0 state. This field can be programmed by writing to the L0s_LATENCY  
field (bits 18:16) in the general control register (offset D4h, see Section 4.66). The default value  
for this field is 000b which indicates a range less than 1µs. This field cannot be programmed to  
be less than the latency for the PHY to exit the L0s state.  
5
ETFS  
PFS  
R
R
Extended tag field supported. This field indicates the size of the tag field not supported.  
4:3  
Phantom functions supported. This field is read-only 00b indicating that function numbers are  
not used for phantom functions.  
2:0  
MPSS  
R
Maximum payload size supported. This field indicates the maximum payload size that the  
device can support for TLPs. This field is encoded as 010b indicating the maximum payload  
size for a TLP is 512 bytes.  
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4.51 Device Control Register  
The device control register controls PCI Express device specific meters. See Table 4-27 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
98h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
2800h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-27. Device Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
CFG_RTRY_ENB  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15  
RW  
Configuration retry status enable. When this read/write bit is set to 1b, the bridge returns a  
completion with completion retry status on PCI Express if a configuration transaction  
forwarded to the secondary interface did not complete within the implementation specific  
time-out period. When this bit is set to 0b, the bridge does not generate completions with  
completion retry status on behalf of configuration transactions. The default value of this bit is  
0b.  
14:12  
MRRS  
RW  
Maximum read request size. This field is programmed by host software to set the maximum  
size of a read request that the bridge can generate. The bridge uses this field in conjunction  
with the cache line size register (offset 0Ch, see Section 7.6) to determine how much data to  
fetch on a read request. This field is encoded as:  
000 = 128B  
001 = 256B  
010 = 512B (default)  
011 = 1024B  
100 = 2048B  
101 = 4096B  
110 = Reserved  
111 = Reserved  
11  
10  
ENS  
RW  
RW  
Enable no snoop. Controls the setting of the no snoop flag within the TLP header for upstream  
memory transactions mapped to any traffic class mapped to a virtual channel (VC) other than  
VC0 through the upstream decode windows.  
0 = No snoop field is 0b  
1 = No snoop field is 1b (default)  
APPE  
Auxiliary power PM enable. This bit has no effect in the bridge.  
0 = AUX power is disabled (default)  
1 = AUX power is enabled  
9
8
PFE  
R
R
Phantom function enable. Since the bridge does not support phantom functions, this bit is  
read-only 0b.  
ETFE  
MPS  
Extended tag field enable. Since the bridge does not support extended tags, this bit is  
read-only 0b.  
7:5  
RW  
Maximum payload size. This field is programmed by host software to set the maximum size of  
posted writes or read completions that the bridge can initiate. This field is encoded as:  
000 = 128B (default)  
001 = 256B  
010 = 512B  
011 = 1024B  
100 = 2048B  
101 = 4096B  
110 = Reserved  
111 = Reserved  
4
3
ERO  
R
Enable relaxed ordering. Since the bridge does not support relaxed ordering, this bit is  
read-only 0b.  
URRE  
RW  
Unsupported request reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge sends an  
ERR_NONFATAL message to the root complex when an unsupported request is received.  
0 = Do not report unsupported requests to the root complex (default)  
1 = Report unsupported requests to the root complexd  
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Table 4-27. Device Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
FERE  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
2
RW  
Fatal error reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge is enabled to send ERR_FATAL  
messages to the root complex when a system error event occurs.  
0 = Do not report fatal errors to the root complex (default)  
1 = Report fatal errors to the root complexd  
1
0
NFERE  
CERE  
RW  
RW  
Nonfatal error reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge is enabled to send  
ERR_NONFATAL messages to the root complex when a system error event occurs.  
0 = Do not report nonfatal errors to the root complex (default)  
1 = Report nonfatal errors to the root complexd  
Correctable error reporting enable. If this bit is set, then the bridge is enabled to send  
ERR_COR messages to the root complex when a system error event occurs.  
0 = Do not report correctable errors to the root complex (default)  
1 = Report correctable errors to the root complex.  
4.52 Device Status Register  
The device status register provides PCI Express device specific information to the system. See Table 4-28  
for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
9Ah  
Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-28. Device Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 00 0000 0000b when read.  
15:6  
5
RSVD  
PEND  
R
RU  
Transaction pending. This bit is set when the bridge has issued a nonposted transaction that has  
not been completed.  
4
3
APD  
URD  
RU  
AUX power detected. This bit indicates that AUX power is present.  
0 = No AUX power detected  
1 = AUX power detectedd  
RCU  
Unsupported request detected. This bit is set by the bridge when an unsupported request is  
received.  
2
1
0
FED  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
Fatal error detected. This bit is set by the bridge when a fatal error is detected.  
Nonfatal error detected. This bit is set by the bridge when a nonfatal error is detected.  
Correctable error detected. This bit is set by the bridge when a correctable error is detected.  
NFED  
CED  
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4.53 Link Capabilities Register  
The link capabilities register indicates the link specific capabilities of the bridge. See Table 4-29 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
9Ch  
Read-only  
0006 XC11h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
x
x
x
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Table 4-29. Link Capabilities Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:24 PORT_NUM  
R
Port number. This field indicates port number for the PCI Express link. This field is read-only  
00h indicating that the link is associated with port 0.  
23:19 RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Return 00 0000b when read.  
18  
CLK_PM  
Clock Power Management. This bit is hardwired to 1 to indicate that XIO2213A supports Clock  
Power Management through CLKREQ protocol.  
17:15 L1_LATENCY  
R
L1 exit latency. This field indicates the time that it takes to transition from the L1 state to the L0  
state. Bit 6 (CCC) in the link control register (offset A0h, see Section 4.54) equals 1b for a  
common clock and equals 0b for an asynchronous clock.  
For a common reference clock, the value of this field is determined by bits 20:18  
(L1_EXIT_LAT_ASYNC) of the control and diagnostic register 1 (offset C4h, see Section 4.63).  
For an asynchronous reference clock, the value of this field is determined by bits 17:15  
(L1_EXIT_LAT_COMMON) of the control and diagnostic register 1 (offset C4h, see  
Section 4.63).  
14:12 L0S_LATENCY  
R
R
L0s exit latency. This field indicates the time that it takes to transition from the L0s state to the  
L0 state. Bit 6 (CCC) in the link control register (offset A0h, see Section 4.54) equals 1b for a  
common clock and equals 0b for an asynchronous clock.  
For a common reference clock, the value of 011b indicates that the L1 exit latency falls between  
256 ns to less than 512 ns.  
For an asynchronous reference clock, the value of 100b indicates that the L1 exit latency falls  
between 512 ns to less than 1 µs.  
11:10 ASLPMS  
Active state link PM support. This field indicates the level of active state power management  
that the bridge supports. The value 11b indicates support for both L0s and L1 through active  
state power management.  
9:4  
3:0  
MLW  
MLS  
R
R
Maximum link width. This field is encoded 00 0001b to indicate that the bridge only supports a  
1x PCI Express link.  
Maximum link speed. This field is encoded 1h to indicate that the bridge supports a maximum  
link speed of 2.5 Gb/s.  
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4.54 Link Control Register  
The link control register controls link specific behavior. See Table 4-30 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
A0h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-30. Link Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:9  
8
RSVD  
RW  
RW  
Reserved. Returns 00h when read.  
CPM_EN  
Clock Power Management Enable. This bit is used to enable XIO2213A to use CLKREQ  
for clock power management  
0 = Clock Power Management is disabled and XIO2213A shall hold the CLKREQ  
signal low  
1 = Clock Power Management is enabled and XIO2213A is permitted to use the  
CLKREQ signal to allow the REFCLK input to be stopped  
7
6
ES  
RW  
RW  
Extended synch. This bit forces the bridge to extend the transmission of FTS ordered sets  
and an extra TS2 when exiting from L1 prior to entering to L0.  
0 = Normal synch (default)  
1 = Extended synch  
CCC  
Common clock configuration. When this bit is set, it indicates that the bridge and the  
device at the opposite end of the link are operating with a common clock source. A value  
of 0b indicates that the bridge and the device at the opposite end of the link are operating  
with se te reference clock sources. The bridge uses this common clock configuration  
information to report the correct L0s and L1 exit latencies.  
0 = Reference clock is asynchronous (default)  
1 = Reference clock is common  
5
4
3
RL  
R
R
Retrain link. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.  
Link disable. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.  
LD  
RCB  
RW  
Read completion boundary. This bit is an indication of the RCB of the root complex. The  
state of this bit has no affect on the bridge, since the RCB of the bridge is fixed at 128  
bytes.  
0 = 64 bytes (default)  
1 = 128 bytes  
2
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
1:0  
ASLPMC  
RW  
Active state link PM control. This field enables and disables the active state PM.  
00 = Active state PM disabled (default)  
01 = L0s entry enabled  
10 = L1 entry enabled  
11 = L0s and L1 entry enabled  
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4.55 Link Status Register  
The link status register indicates the current state of the PCI Express link. See Table 4-31 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
A2h  
Read-only  
X011h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
x
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
Table 4-31. Link Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:13  
12  
RSVD  
SCC  
R
R
Reserved. Returns 000b when read.  
Slot clock configuration. This bit indicates that the bridge uses the same physical reference  
clock that the platform provides on the connector. If the bridge uses an independent clock  
irrespective of the presence of a reference on the connector, then this bit must be cleared.  
0 = Independent 125-MHz reference clock is used  
1 = Common 100-MHz reference clock is used  
11  
10  
LT  
R
R
R
R
Link training. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.  
TE  
Retrain link. This bit has no function and is read-only 0b.  
9:4  
3:0  
NLW  
LS  
Negotiated link width. This field is read-only 00 0001b indicating the lane width is 1x.  
Link speed. This field is read-only 1h indicating the link speed is 2.5 Gb/s.  
4.56 Serial-Bus Data Register  
The serial-bus data register reads and writes data on the serial-bus interface. Write data is loaded into this  
register prior to writing the serial-bus slave address register (offset B2h, see Section 4.58) that initiates the  
bus cycle. When reading data from the serial bus, this register contains the data read after bit 5  
(REQBUSY) of the serial-bus control and status register (offset B3h, see Section 4.59) is cleared. This  
register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B0h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.57 Serial-Bus Word Address Register  
The value written to the serial-bus word address register represents the word address of the byte being  
read from or written to the serial-bus device. The word address is loaded into this register prior to writing  
the serial-bus slave address register (offset B2h, see Section 4.58) that initiates the bus cycle. This  
register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B1h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.58 Serial-Bus Slave Address Register  
The serial-bus slave address register indicates the slave address of the device being targeted by the  
serial-bus cycle. This register also indicates if the cycle is a read or a write cycle. Writing to this register  
initiates the cycle on the serial interface. See Table 4-32 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B2h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-32. Serial-Bus Slave Address Register Descriptions  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
7:1(1)  
SLAVE_ADDR  
RW  
Serial-bus slave address. This 7-bit field is the slave address for a serial-bus read or write  
transaction. The default value for this field is 000 0000b.  
0(1)  
RW_CMD  
RW  
Read/write command. This bit determines if the serial-bus cycle is a read or a write cycle.  
0 = A single byte write is requested (default).  
1 = A single byte read is requested.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
4.59 Serial-Bus Control and Status Register  
The serial-bus control and status register controls the behavior of the serial-bus interface. This register  
also provides status information about the state of the serial bus. See Table 4-33 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B3h  
Read-only, Read/Write, Read/Clear  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-33. Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description  
BIT  
7(1)  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Protocol select. This bit selects the serial-bus address mode used.  
0 = Slave address and word address are sent on the serial-bus (default)  
1 = Only the slave address is sent on the serial-bus  
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
PROT_SEL  
RW  
6
RSVD  
R
5(1)  
REQBUSY  
RU  
Requested serial-bus access busy. This bit is set when a software-initiated serial-bus cycle  
is in progress.  
0 = No serial-bus cycle  
1 = Serial-bus cycle in progress  
4(1)  
ROMBUSY  
RU  
Serial EEPROM access busy. This bit is set when the serial EEPROM circuitry in the bridge  
is downloading register defaults from a serial EEPROM.  
0 = No EEPROM activity  
1 = EEPROM download in progress  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 4-33. Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
3(1)  
SBDETECT  
RWU  
Serial EEPROM access busy. This bit is set when the serial EEPROM circuitry in the bridge  
is downloading register defaults from a serial EEPROM.  
Note: A serial EEPROM is only detected once following PERST.  
0 = No EEPROM present, EEPROM load process does not happen. GPIO4//SCL and  
GPIO5//SDA terminals are configured as GPIO signals.  
1 = EEPROM present, EEPROM load process takes place. GPIO4//SCL and  
GPIO5//SDA terminals are configured as serial-bus signals.  
2(1)  
1(1)  
0(1)  
SBTEST  
RW  
RCU  
RCU  
Serial-bus test. This bit is used for internal test purposes. This bit controls the clock source  
for the serial interface clock.  
0 = Serial-bus clock at normal operating frequency ~ 60 kHz (default)  
1 = Serial-bus clock frequency increased for test purposes ~ 4 MHz  
SB_ERR  
ROM_ERR  
Serial-bus error. This bit is set when an error occurs during a software-initiated serial-bus  
cycle.  
0 = No error  
1 = Serial-bus error  
Serial EEPROM load error. This bit is set when an error occurs while downloading registers  
from serial EEPROM.  
0 = No error  
1 = EEPROM load error  
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4.60 GPIO Control Register  
This register controls the direction of the eight GPIO terminals. This register has no effect on the behavior  
of GPIO terminals that are enabled to perform secondary functions. The secondary functions share GPIO4  
(SCL) and GPIO5 (SDA). See Table 4-34 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B4h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-34. GPIO Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:8  
7(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Return 00h when read.  
GPIO7_DIR  
RW  
GPIO 7 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO7 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
6(1)  
5(1)  
4(1)  
3(1)  
2(1)  
1(1)  
0(1)  
GPIO6_DIR  
GPIO5_DIR  
GPIO4_DIR  
GPIO3_DIR  
GPIO2_DIR  
GPIO1_DIR  
GPIO0_DIR  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
GPIO 6 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO6 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 5 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO5 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 4 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO4 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 3 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO3 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 2 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO2 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 1 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO1 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 0 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO0 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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4.61 GPIO Data Register  
This register reads the state of the input mode GPIO terminals and changes the state of the output mode  
GPIO terminals. Writing to a bit that is in input mode or is enabled for a secondary function is ignored. The  
secondary functions share GPIO4 (SCL) and GPIO5 (SDA). The default value at power up depends on  
the state of the GPIO terminals as they default to general-purpose inputs. See Table 4-35 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B6h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
00XXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Table 4-35. GPIO Data Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:8  
7(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved  
GPIO7_DATA  
RW  
GPIO 7 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO7 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO7 when in output mode.  
6(1)  
5(1)  
4(1)  
3(1)  
2(1)  
1(1)  
0(1)  
GPIO6_DATA  
GPIO5_DATA  
GPIO4_DATA  
GPIO3_DATA  
GPIO2_DATA  
GPIO1_DATA  
GPIO0_DATA  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
GPIO 6 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO6 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO6 when in output mode.  
GPIO 5 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO5 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO5 when in output mode.  
GPIO 4 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO4 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO4 when in output mode.  
GPIO 3 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO3 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO3 when in output mode.  
GPIO 2 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO2 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO2 when in output mode.  
GPIO 1 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO1 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO1 when in output mode.  
GPIO 0 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO0 when in input mode or changes the state of  
GPIO0 when in output mode.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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4.62 Control and Diagnostic Register 0  
The contents of this register are used for monitoring status and controlling behavior of the bridge. See  
Table 4-36 for a complete description of the register contents. It is recommended that all values within this  
register be left at the default value. Improperly programming fields in this register may cause  
interoperability or other problems.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
C0h  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-36. Control and Diagnostic Register 0 Description  
ACCES  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
S
DESCRIPTION  
This field contains the captured primary bus number.  
This field contains the captured primary device number.  
31:24(1) PRI_BUS_NUM  
23:19(1) PRI_DEVICE_ NUM  
R
R
18  
ALT_ERROR_REP  
RW  
Alternate Error Reporting. This bit controls the method that the XIO2213A uses for error  
reporting.  
0 = Advisory Non-Fatal Error reporting supported (default)  
1 = Advisory Non-Fatal Error reporting not supported  
17  
DIS_BRIDGE_PME  
RW  
RW  
Disable Bridge PME# input  
0 = The PME# input signal to the bridge is enabled and connected to the PME# signal  
from the 1394 OHCI function (default)  
1 = The PME# input signal to the bridge is disabled  
Disable OHCI_PME# pin  
16  
DIS_OHCI_PME  
0 = OHCI_PME# pin is enabled and connected to the PME# signal from the 1394  
OHCI function (default)  
1 = OHCI_PME# pin is disabled  
15:14(1) FIFO_SIZE  
RW  
R
FIFO size. This field contains the maximum size (in DW) of the FIFO.  
Reserved. Returns 00b when read.  
13:12  
11  
RSVD  
ALLOW_CFG_ANY_FN  
RW  
Allow Config Access to any Functin. When this bit is set, the bridge shall respond to config  
accesses to any function number.  
10  
RETURN_PW_CREDIT  
S
RW  
Return PW Packet Credits. When this bit is set, the bridge shall return all the PW packet  
credits.  
9
8
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
RETURN_CPL_CREDIT  
S
RW  
Return Completion Credits. When this bit is set, the bridge shall return all completion  
credits immediately.  
7
EN_CACHE_LINE_CHE  
CK  
RW  
Enable Cache Line Check.  
0 = The bridge shall use side band signals to determine the transaction size (default)  
1 = The bridge shall use the Cache Line Size Register to determine the transaction  
size  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 4-36. Control and Diagnostic Register 0 Description (continued)  
ACCES  
S
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
6(1)  
PREFETCH_4X  
RW  
Prefetch 4X enable.  
0 = The bridge will prefetch up to 2 cache lines, as defined in the cache line size  
register (offset 0Ch, see Section 7.6) for upstream memory read multiple (MRM)  
transactions (default)  
1 = The bridge device will prefetch up to 4 cache lines, as defined in the cache line  
size register (offset 0Ch, see Section 7.6) for upstream memory read multiple  
(MRM) transactions.  
Note1: When this bit is set and the FORCE_MRM bit in the General Control Register is set,  
then both upstream memory read multiple transactions and upstream memory transactions  
will prefetch up to 4 cache lines.  
Note2: When the READ_PREFETCH_DIS bit in the General Control Register is set, this bit  
shall have no effect and only one DWORD shall be fetched on a burst read.  
This bit shall only affect the XIO2213A design when the EN_CACHE_LINE_CHECK bit is  
set.  
5:4(1)  
UP_REQ_BUF _VALUE  
UP_REQ_BUF _CTRL  
RW  
RW  
PCI upstream req-res buffer threshold value. The value in this field controls the buffer  
space that must be available for the device to accept a PCI bus transaction. If the cache  
line size is not valid, then the device will use 8 DW for calculating the threshold value.  
00 = 1 Cacheline + 4 DW (default)  
01 = 1 Cacheline + 8 DW  
10 = 1 Cacheline + 12 DW  
11 = 2 Cachelines + 4 DW  
3(1)  
PCI upstream req-res buffer threshold control. This bit enables the PCI upstream req-res  
buffer threshold control mode of the bridge.  
0 = PCI upstream req-res buffer threshold control mode disabled (default)  
1 = PCI upstream req-res buffer threshold control mode enabled  
2(1)  
1(1)  
0
CFG_ACCESS  
_MEM_REG  
RW  
RW  
R
Configuration access to memory-mapped registers. When this bit is set, the bridge allows  
configuration access to memory-mapped configuration registers.  
RSVD  
Reserved. Bit 1 defaults to 0b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or another  
mechanism, the value written into this field must be 0b.  
RSVD  
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
4.63 Control and Diagnostic Register 1  
The contents of this register are used for monitoring status and controlling behavior of the bridge. See  
Table 4-37 for a complete description of the register contents. It is recommended that all values within this  
register be left at the default value. Improperly programming fields in this register may cause  
interoperability or other problems.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
C4h  
Read/Write  
0012 0108h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
Table 4-37. Control and Diagnostic Register 1 Description  
BIT  
32:21  
FIELD NAME  
RSVD  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
R
Reserved. Returns 000h when read.  
L1 exit latency for asynchronous clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset  
A0h, see Section 4.54) is set, the value in this field is mirrored in bits 17:15 (L1_LATENCY)  
field in the link capabilities register (offset 9Ch, see Section 4.53). This field defaults to 100b.  
20:18(1) L1_EXIT_LAT_  
ASYNC  
RW  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 4-37. Control and Diagnostic Register 1 Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
17:15(1) L1_EXIT_LAT_  
COMMON  
RW  
L1 exit latency for common clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset A0h, see  
Section 4.54) is clear, the value in this field is mirrored in bits 17:15 (L1_LATENCY) field in the  
link capabilities register (offset 9Ch, see Section 4.53). This field defaults to 100b.  
14:11(1) RSVD  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
Reserved. Bits 14:11 default to 0000b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or another  
mechanism, the value written into this field must be 0000b.  
10(1)  
9:6(1)  
5:2(1)  
1:0(1)  
SBUS_RESET  
_MASK  
Secondary bus reset bit mask. When this bit is set, the bridge masks the reset caused by bit 6  
(SRST) of the bridge control register (offset 3Eh, see Section 4.30). This bit defaults to 0b.  
L1ASPM_ TIMER  
L0s_TIMER  
RSVD  
L1ASPM entry timer. This field specifies the value (in 512-ns ticks) of the L1ASPM entry timer.  
This field defaults to 0100b.  
L0s entry timer. This field specifies the value (in 62.5-MHz clock ticks) of the L0s entry timer.  
This field defaults to 0010b.  
Reserved. Bits 1:0 default to 00b. If this register is programmed via EEPROM or another  
mechanism, then the value written into this field must be 00b.  
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4.64 PHY Control and Diagnostic Register 2  
The contents of this register are used for monitoring status and controlling behavior of the physical layer  
macro for diagnostic purposes. See Table 4-38 for a complete description of the register contents. It is  
recommended that all values within this register be left at the default value. Improperly programming fields  
in this register may cause interoperability or other problems.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
C8h  
Read/Write  
3214 2000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-38. Control and Diagnostic Register 2 Description  
BIT  
31:24(1) N_FTS_  
ASYNC_CLK  
FIELD NAME ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
RW  
N_FTS for asynchronous clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset A0h, see  
Section 4.54) is clear, the value in this field is the number of FTS that are sent on a transition from  
L0s to L0. This field shall default to 32h.  
23:16(1) N_FTS_  
COMMON_  
RW  
N_FTS for common clock. When bit 6 (CCC) of the link control register (offset A0h, see Section 4.54)  
is set, the value in this field is the number of FTS that are sent on a transition from L0s to L0. This  
field defaults to 14h.  
CLK  
15:13 PHY_REV  
12:8(1) LINK_NUM  
R
PHY revision number  
Link number  
RW  
RW  
7
6
5
EN_L2_PWR_  
SAVE  
Enable L2 Power Savings  
0= Power savings not enabled when in L2  
1= Power savings enabled when in L2.  
BAR1_EN  
BAR0_EN  
RW  
RW  
BAR 1 Enable.  
0 = BAR at offset 14h is disabled (default)  
1 = BAR at offset 14h is enabled  
BAR01 Enable.  
0 = BAR at offset 10h is disabled (default)  
1 = BAR at offset 10h is enabled  
4
3
2
1
0
REQ_RECOV  
ERY  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
REQ_RECOVERY to LTSSM  
REQ_RECON  
FIG  
REQ_RECONFIGURE to LTSSM  
REQ_HOT_RESET to LTSSM  
REQ_DISABLE_SCRAMBLER to LTSSM  
REQ_LOOPBACK to LTSSM  
REQ_HOT_R  
ESET  
REQ_DIS_SC  
RAMBLER  
REQ_LOOPB  
ACK  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
4.65 Subsystem Access Register  
The contents of this read/write register are aliased to the subsystem vendor ID and subsystem ID registers  
at PCI offsets 84h and 86h. See Table 4-39 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
D0h  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
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BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-39. Subsystem Access Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:16(1) SubsystemID  
RW  
Subsystem ID. The value written to this field is aliased to the subsystem ID register at PCI  
offset 86h (see Section 4.46).  
15:0(1)  
SubsystemVendorID  
RW  
Subsystem vendor ID. The value written to this field is aliased to the subsystem vendor ID  
register at PCI offset 84h (seeSection 4.45).  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
4.66 General Control Register  
This read/write register controls various functions of the bridge. See Table 4-40 for a complete description  
of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
D4h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
8600 025Fh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
Table 4-40. General Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:30(1) CFG_RETRY  
_CNTR  
RW  
Configuration retry counter. Configures the amount of time that a configuration request must be  
retried on the secondary PCI bus before it may be completed with configuration retry status on  
the PCI Express side.  
00 = 25 µs  
01 = 1 ms  
10 = 25 ms (default)  
11 = 50 ms  
29:28  
ASPM_CTRL_DE  
F_OVRD  
RW  
Active State Power Management Control Default Override. These bits are used to determine the  
power up default for bits 1:0 of the Link Control Register in the PCI Express Capability Structure.  
00 = Power on default indicates that the active state power management is disable (00b)  
01 = (default)  
10 = Power on default indicates that the active state power management is enabled for L0s  
11 = (01b)  
Power on default indicates that the active state power management is enabled for L1s  
(10b)  
Power on default indicates that the active state power management is enabled for L0s  
and L1s (11b)  
27(1)  
26(1)  
LOW_POWER  
_EN  
RW  
RW  
Low-power enable. When this bit is set, the half-ampitude, no preemphasis mode for the PCI  
Express TX drivers is enabled. The default for this bit is 0b.  
PCI_PM_  
VERSION_ CTRL  
PCI power management version control. This bit controls the value reported in bits 2:0  
(PM_VERSION) in the power management capabilities register (offset 52h, see Section 4.33). It  
also controls the value of bit 3 (NO_SOFT_RESET) in the power management control/status  
register (offset 54h, see Section 4.34).  
0 = Version fields reports 010b and NO_SOFT_RESET reports 0b for Power  
Management 1.1 compliance  
1 = Version fields reports 011b and NO_SOFT_RESET reports 1b for Power  
Management 1.2 compliance (default)  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 4-40. General Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
25(1)  
STRICT_  
PRIORITY_EN  
RW  
Strict Priority Enable. When this bit is 0, the default LOW_PRIORITY_COUNT will be ‘001’. When  
this bit is 1, the default LOW_PRIORITY_COUNT will be ‘000’. This default value for this bit is ‘1’.  
When this bit is set and the LOW-PRIORITY_COUNT is ‘000’ meaning that Strict Priority VC  
arbitration is used and the extended virtual channel ALWAYS receives priority over VC0 at the  
PCI Express port.  
0 = The default LOW_PRIORITY_COUNT is 001b  
1 = The default LOW_PRIORITY_COUNT is 000b (default)  
Force memory read multiple  
24(1)  
FORCE_MRM  
RW  
0 = Memory read multiple transactions are disabled (default).  
1 = All upstream memory read transactions initiated on the PCI bus are treated as though  
they are Memory Read Multiple transactions in which pre-fetching is supported for the  
transaction. This bit shall only affect the XIO2213A design when the  
EN_CACHE_LINE_CHECK bit in the TL Control and Diagnostic Register is set.  
23(1)  
CPM_EN_  
DEF_OVRD  
RW  
RW  
Clock Power Management Enable Default Override. This bit is used to determine the power up  
default for bit 8 of the Link Control Register in the PCI Express Capability Structure  
0 = Power-on default indicates that clock power management is disabled (00b) (default)  
1 = Power-on default indicates that clock power management is enabled for L0s and L1  
(11b)  
22:20(1) POWER_ OVRD  
Power override. This bit field determines how the bridge responds when the slot power limit is  
less than the amount of power required by the bridge and the devices behind the bridge. This  
field shall be hardwired to 000b since XIO2213A does not support slot power limit functionality.  
000 = Ignore slot power limit (default).  
001 = Assert the PWR_OVRD terminal.  
010 = Disable secondary clocks selected by the clock mask register.  
011 = Disable secondary clocks selected by the clock mask register and assert the  
PWR_OVRD terminal.  
100 = Respond with unsupported request to all transactions except for configuration  
transactions (type 0 or type 1) and set slot power limit messages.  
101, 110, 111 = Reserved  
19(1)  
READ_  
PREFETCH_ DIS  
RW  
RW  
Read prefetch disable. This bit controls the prefetch functionality on PCI memory read  
transactions.  
0 = Prefetch to the next cache line boundary on a burst read (default)  
1 = Fetch only a single DWORD on a burst read  
Note: When this bit is set, the PREFETCH_4X bit in the TL Control and Diagnostic Register shall  
have no effect on the design. This bit shall only affect the XIO2213A when the  
EN_CACHE_LINE_CHECK bit in the TL Control and Diagnostic Register is set.  
18:16(1) L0s_LATENCY  
L0s maximum exit latency. This field programs the maximum acceptable latency when exiting the  
L0s state. This sets bits 8:6 (EP_L0S_LAT) in the device capabilities register (offset 94h, see  
Section 4.50).  
000 = Less than 64 ns (default)  
001 = 64 ns up to less than 128 ns  
010 = 128 ns up to less than 256 ns  
011 = 256 ns up to less than 512 ns  
100 = 512 ns up to less than 1 µs  
101 = 1 µs up to less than 2 µs  
110 = 2 µs to 4 µs  
111 = More than 4 µs  
15:13(1) L1_LATENCY  
RW  
L1 maximum exit latency. This field programs the maximum acceptable latency when exiting the  
L1 state. This sets bits 11:9 (EP_L1_LAT) in the device capabilities register (offset 94h, see  
Section 4.50).  
000 = Less than 1 µs (default)  
001 = 1 µs up to less than 2 µs  
010 = 2 µs up to less than 4 µs  
011 = 4 µs up to less than 8 µs  
100 = 8 µs up to less than 16 µs  
101 = 6 µs up to less than 32 µs  
110 = 32 µs to 64 µs  
111 = More than 64 µs  
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Table 4-40. General Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
12(1)  
VC_CAP_EN  
R
VC capability structure enable. This bit enables the VC capability structure by changing the next  
offset field of the advanced error reporting capability register at offset 102h. This bit is a read only  
0b indicating that the VC Capability structure is permanently disabled.  
0 = VC capability structure disabled (offset field = 000h)  
1 = VC capability structure enabled (offset field = 150h)  
11  
BPCC_E  
RW  
Bus power clock control enable. This bit controls whether the secondary bus PCI clocks are  
stopped when the XIO2213A is placed in the D3 state. It is assumed that if the secondary bus  
clocks are required to be active, that a reference clock continues to be provided on the PCI  
Express interface.  
0 = Secondary bus clocks are not stopped in D3 (default)  
1 = Secondary bus clocks are stopped on D3  
10  
BEACON_  
ENABLE  
RW  
RW  
Beacon enable. This bit controls the mechanism for waking up the physical PCI Express link  
when in L2.  
0 = WAKE mechanism is used exclusively. Beacon is not used (default)  
1 = Beacon and WAKE mechanisms are used  
9:8(1)  
MIN_POWER_  
SCALE  
Minimum power scale. This value is programmed to indicate the scale of bits 7:0  
(MIN_POWER_VALUE).  
00 = 1.0x  
01 = 0.1x  
10 = 0.01x (default)  
11 = 0.001x  
7:0(1)  
MIN_POWER_  
VALUE  
RW  
Minimum power value. This value is programmed to indicate the minimum power requirements.  
This value is multiplied by the minimum power scale field (bits 9:8) to determine the minimum  
power requirements for the bridge. The default is 5Fh, indicating that XIO2213A requires 0.95 W  
of power. This field can be reprogrammed through an EEPROM or the system BIOS.  
4.67 TI Proprietary Register  
This read/write TI proprietary register is located at offset D8h and controls TI proprietary functions. This  
register must not be changed from the specified default state. This register shall only be reset by a  
Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
D8h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.68 TI Proprietary Register  
This read/write TI proprietary register is located at offset D9h and controls TI proprietary functions. This  
register must not be changed from the specified default state. This register shall only be reset by a  
Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
D9h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.69 TI Proprietary Register  
This read-only TI proprietary register is located at offset DAh and controls TI proprietary functions. This  
register must not be changed from the specified default state. This register shall only be reset by a  
Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
DAh  
Read-only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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4.70 Arbiter Control Register  
The arbiter control register controls the device's internal arbiter. The arbitration scheme used is a  
two-tier rotational arbitration. The device is the only secondary bus master that defaults to the higher  
priority arbitration tier. See Table 4-41 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
DCh  
Read/Write  
40h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-41. Arbiter Control Register Description  
BIT  
7(1)  
FIELD NAME  
PARK  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
RW  
Bus parking mode. This bit determines where the internal arbiter parks the secondary bus.  
When this bit is set, the arbiter parks the secondary bus on the bridge. When this bit is  
cleared, the arbiter parks the bus on the last device mastering the secondary bus.  
0 = Park the secondary bus on the last secondary bus master (default)  
1 = Park the secondary bus on the bridge  
6(1)  
BRIDGE_TIER_SEL  
RW  
Bridge tier select. This bit determines in which tier the bridge is placed in the arbitration  
scheme.  
0 = 0Lowest priority tier  
1 = Highest priority tier (default)  
5:1(1)  
0(1)  
RSVD  
RW  
RW  
Reserved. These bits are reserved and must not be changed from their default value of  
00000b.  
TIER_SEL0  
GNT0 Tier Select. This bit determines in which tier GNT0 is placed in the arbitration  
scheme  
0 = Lowest priority tier (default)  
1 = Highest priority tier  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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4.71 Arbiter Request Mask Registert  
The arbiter request mask register enables and disables support for requests from specific masters on the  
secondary bus. The arbiter request mask register also controls if a request input is automatically masked  
on an arbiter time-out. See Table 4-42 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
DDh  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-42. Arbiter Request Mask Register Description  
BIT  
7(1)  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
ARB_TIMEOUT  
RW  
Arbiter time-out. This bit enables the arbiter time-out feature. The arbiter time-out is  
defined as the number of PCI clocks after the PCI bus has gone idle for a device to assert  
FRAME before the arbiter assumes the device will not respond.  
0 = Arbiter time disabled (default)  
1 = Arbiter time-out set to 16 PCI clocks  
6(1)  
AUTO_MASK  
RW  
Automatic request mask. This bit enables automatic request masking when an arbiter  
time-out occurs.  
0 = Automatic request masking disabled (default)  
1 = Automatic request masking enabled  
5:1(1)  
0(1)  
RSVD  
RW  
RW  
Reserved. These bits are reserved and must not be changed from their default value of  
00000b.  
REQ0_MASK  
Request 0 (REQ0) Mask. Setting this bit forces the internal arbiter to ignore requests  
signal on request input 0.  
0 = Use 1394a OHCI request (default)  
1 = Ignore 1394a OHCI request  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
4.72 Arbiter Time-Out Status Register  
The arbiter time-out status register contains the status of each request (request 5–0) time-out. The  
time-out status bit for the respective request is set if the device did not assert FRAME after the arbiter  
time-out value. See Table 4-43 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
DEh  
Read/Clear  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 4-43. Arbiter Time-Out Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
R
DESCRIPTION  
7:6  
5
RSVD  
Reserved. Returns 00b when read.  
Request 5 Time Out Status  
REQ5_TO  
RCU  
0 = No time-out  
1 = Time-out has occurred  
4
REQ4_TO  
RCU  
Request 4 Time Out Status  
0 = No time-out  
1 = Time-out has occurred  
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Table 4-43. Arbiter Time-Out Status Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
REQ3_TO  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
3
RCU  
Request 3 Time Out Status  
0 = No time-out  
1 = Time-out has occurred  
2
1
0
REQ2_TO  
REQ1_TO  
REQ0_TO  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
Request 2 Time Out Status  
0 = No time-out  
1 = Time-out has occurred  
Request 1Time Out Status  
0 = No time-out  
1 = Time-out has occurred  
Request 0 Time Out Status  
0 = No time-out  
1 = Time-out has occurred  
4.73 TI Proprietary Register  
This read/write TI proprietary register is located at offset E0h and controls TI proprietary functions. This  
register must not be changed from the specified default state. This register shall only be reset by a  
Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
E0h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.74 TI Proprietary Register  
This read/write TI proprietary register is located at offset E2h and controls TI proprietary functions. This  
register must not be changed from the specified default state. This register shall only be reset by a  
Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
E2h  
Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.75 TI Proprietary Register  
This read/clear TI proprietary register is located at offset E4h and controls TI proprietary functions. This  
register must not be changed from the specified default state.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
E4h  
Read/Clear  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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5
PCI Express Extended Configuration Space  
The programming model of the PCI Express extended configuration space is compliant to the PCI Express  
Base Specification and the PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge Specification programming models. The PCI  
Express extended configuration map uses the PCI Express advanced error reporting capability and PCI  
Express virtual channel (VC) capability headers.  
All bits marked with a I are sticky bits and are reset by a global reset (GRST) or the internally-generated  
power-on reset. All bits marked with a I are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the  
internally-generated power-on reset. The remaining register bits are reset by a PCI Express hot reset,  
PERST, GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.  
Table 5-1. PCI Express Extended Configuration Register Map  
REGISTER NAME  
OFFSET  
100h  
Next capability offset / capability version  
PCI Express advanced error reporting capabilities ID  
Uncorrectable error status register(1)  
Uncorrectable error mask register (1)  
Uncorrectable error severity register(1)  
Correctable error status register(1)  
Correctable error mask(1)  
104h  
108h  
10Ch  
110h  
114h  
Advanced error capabilities and control(1)  
Header log register(1)  
118h  
11Ch  
120h  
Header log register(1)  
Header log register(1)  
124h  
Header log register(1)  
128h  
Secondary uncorrectable error status(1)  
Secondary uncorrectable error mask(1)  
Secondary uncorrectable error severity register(1)  
Secondary error capabilities and control register(1)  
Secondary header log register(1)  
Secondary header log register(1)  
Secondary header log register(1)  
Secondary header log register(1)  
Reserved  
12Ch  
130h  
134h  
138h  
13Ch  
140h  
144h  
148h  
14Ch – FFCh  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
5.1 Advanced Error Reporting Capability ID Register  
This read-only register identifies the linked list item as the register for PCI Express advanced error  
reporting capabilities. The register returns 0001h when read.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
100h  
Read-only  
0001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5.2 Next Capability Offset/Capability Version Register  
This read-only register identifies the next location in the PCI Express extended capabilities link list. The  
upper 12 bits in this register shall be 000h, indicating that the Advanced Error Reporting Capability is the  
last capability in the linked list. The least significant four bits identify the revision of the current capability  
block as 1h.  
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PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
102h  
Read-only  
0001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
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5.3 Uncorrectable Error Status Register  
The uncorrectable error status register reports the status of individual errors as they occur on the primary  
PCI Express interface. Software may only clear these bits by writing a 1b to the desired location. See  
Table 5-2 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
104h  
Read-only, Read/Clear  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-2. Uncorrectable Error Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
R
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000b when read.  
31:21  
20(1)  
19(1)  
18(1)  
17(1)  
RSVD  
UR_ERROR  
ECRC_ERROR  
MAL_TLP  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
Unsupported request error. This bit is asserted when an unsupported request is received.  
Extended CRC error. This bit is asserted when an extended CRC error is detected.  
Malformed TLP. This bit is asserted when a malformed TLP is detected.  
RX_OVERFLOW  
Receiver overflow. This bit is asserted when the flow control logic detects that the  
transmitting device has illegally exceeded the number of credits that were issued.  
16(1)  
UNXP_CPL  
RCU  
Unexpected completion. This bit is asserted when a completion packet is received that  
does not correspond to an issued request.  
15(1)  
14(1)  
CPL_ABORT  
RCU  
RCU  
Completer abort. This bit is asserted when the bridge signals a completer abort.  
CPL_TIMEOUT  
Completion time-out. This bit is asserted when no completion has been received for an  
issued request before the time-out period.  
13(1)  
FC_ERROR  
RCU  
Flow control error. This bit is asserted when a flow control protocol error is detected either  
during initialization or during normal operation.  
12(1)  
11:5  
4(1)  
PSN_TLP  
RSVD  
RCU  
R
Poisoned TLP. This bit is asserted when a poisoned TLP is received.  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000b when read.  
DLL_ERROR  
RSVD  
RCU  
R
Data link protocol error. This bit is asserted if a data link layer protocol error is detected.  
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
3:0  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
5.4 Uncorrectable Error Mask Register  
The uncorrectable error mask register controls the reporting of individual errors as they occur. When a  
mask bit is set to 1b, the corresponding error status bit is not set, PCI Express error messages are  
blocked, the header log is not loaded, and the first error pointer is not updated. See Table 5-3 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
108h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 5-3. Uncorrectable Error Mask Register Description  
BIT  
31:21  
20(1)  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000b when read.  
Unsupported request error mask  
RSVD  
R
UR_ERROR_MASK  
ECRC_ERROR_MASK  
MAL_TLP_MASK  
RW  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
19(1)  
18(1)  
17(1)  
16(1)  
15(1)  
14(1)  
13(1)  
12(1)  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
Extended CRC error mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
Malformed TLP mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
RX_OVERFLOW_MASK  
UNXP_CPL_MASK  
CPL_ABORT_MASK  
CPL_TIMEOUT_MASK  
FC_ERROR_MASK  
PSN_TLP_MASK  
Receiver overflow mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
Unexpected completion mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
Completer abort mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
Completion time-out mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
Flow control error mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
Poisoned TLP mask  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
11:5  
4(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 000 0000b when read.  
Data link protocol error mask  
DLL_ERROR_MASK  
RW  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
3:0  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0h when read.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.5 Uncorrectable Error Severity Register  
The uncorrectable error severity register controls the reporting of individual errors as ERR_FATAL or  
ERR_NONFATAL. When a bit is set, the corresponding error condition is identified as fatal. When a bit is  
cleared, the corresponding error condition is identified as nonfatal. See Table 5-4 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
10Ch  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0006 2011h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
Table 5-4. Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description  
BIT  
31:21 RSVD  
UR_ERROR_SEVRO  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000b when read.  
R
20(1)  
19(1)  
18(1)  
17(1)  
16(1)  
15(1)  
14(1)  
13(1)  
12(1)  
RW  
Unsupported request error severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
ECRC_ERROR_SEVRR  
MAL_TLP_SEVR  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
Extended CRC error severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Malformed TLP severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
RX_OVERFLOW_SEVR  
UNXP_CPL_SEVRP  
CPL_ABORT_SEVR  
CPL_TIMEOUT_SEVR  
FC_ERROR_SEVR  
PSN_TLP_SEVR  
Receiver overflow severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Unexpected completion severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Completer abort severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Completion time-out severit  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Flow control error severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Poisoned TLP severity  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
11:6  
5
4(1)  
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Returns 000 000b when read.  
Reserved. Returns 1h when read  
Data link protocol error severity  
RSVD  
DLL_ERROR_SEVR  
RW  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
3:1  
0
RSVD  
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Retirms 000b wjem read/  
Reserved. Returns 1h when read.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.6 Correctable Error Status Register  
The correctable error status register reports the status of individual errors as they occur. Software may  
only clear these bits by writing a 1b to the desired location. See Table 5-5 for a complete description of  
the register contents.t  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
110h  
Read-only, Read/Clear  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-5. Correctable Error Status Register Description  
BIT  
31:14 RSVD  
13 ANFES  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
R
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
RCU  
Advisory Non-Fatal Error Status. This bit is asserted when an Advisor Non-Fatal Error has  
been reported.  
(1)  
12  
REPLAY_TMOUT  
RCU  
Replay timer time-out. This bit is asserted when the replay timer expires for a pending request  
or completion that has not been acknowledged.  
11:9  
8(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 000b when read.  
REPLAY_ROLL  
RCU  
REPLAY_NUM rollover. This bit is asserted when the replay counter rolls over after a pending  
request or completion has not been acknowledged.  
7(1)  
6(1)  
BAD_DLLP  
BAD_TLP  
RCU  
RCU  
Bad DLLP error. This bit is asserted when an 8b/10b error was detected by the PHY during  
the reception of a DLLP.  
Bad TLP error. This bit is asserted when an 8b/10b error was detected by the PHY during the  
reception of a TLP.  
5:1  
0(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 00000b when read.  
RX_ERROR  
RCU  
Receiver error. This bit is asserted when an 8b/10b error is detected by the PHY at any time.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.7 Correctable Error Mask Register  
The correctable error mask register controls the reporting of individual errors as they occur. When a mask  
bit is set to 1b, the corresponding error status bit is not set, PCI Express error messages are blocked, the  
header log is not loaded, and the first error pointer is not updated. See Table 5-6 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
114h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 2000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-6. Correctable Error Mask Register Description  
BIT  
31:14 RSVD  
13 ANFEM  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
R
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
Advisory Non-Fatal Error Mask.  
RW  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
12(1) REPLAY_TMOUT_MAS  
K
RW  
Replay timer time-out mask.  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
11:9 RSVD  
8†(1) REPLAY_ROLL_MASK  
R
Reserved. Returns 000b when read.  
REPLAY_NUM rollover mask.  
RW  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
7(1)  
BAD_DLLP_MASK  
BAD_TLP_MASK  
RW  
RW  
Bad DLLP error mask.  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
6(1)  
Bad TLP error mask.  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
5:1  
0(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 00000b when read.  
Receiver error mask.  
RX_ERROR_MASK  
RW  
0 = Error condition is unmasked (default)  
1 = Error condition is masked  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.8 Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register  
The advanced error capabilities and control register allows the system to monitor and control the  
advanced error reporting capabilities. See Table 5-7 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register  
offset:  
118h  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 00A0h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-7. Advanced Error Capabilities and Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
Extended CRC check enable  
31:9  
8(1)  
RSVD  
R
ECRC_CHK_EN  
RW  
0 = Extended CRC checking is disabled  
1 = Extended CRC checking is enabled  
7
ECRC_CHK_CAPABLE  
ECRC_GEN_EN  
R
Extended CRC check capable. This read-only bit returns a value of 1b indicating that the  
bridge is capable of checking extended CRC information.  
6(1)  
RW  
Extended CRC generation enable  
0 = Extended CRC generation is disabled  
1 = Extended CRC generation is enabled  
5
ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE  
R
Extended CRC generation capable. This read-only bit returns a value of 1b indicating  
that the bridge is capable of generating extended CRC information.  
4:0(1) FIRST_ERR  
RU  
First error pointer. This 5-bit value reflects the bit position within the uncorrectable error  
status register (offset 104h, see Section 5.3) corresponding to the class of the first error  
condition that was detected.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
5.9 Header Log Register  
The header log register stores the TLP header for the packet that lead to the most recently detected error  
condition. Offset 11Ch contains the first DWORD. Offset 128h contains the last DWORD (in the case of a  
4DW TLP header). Each DWORD is stored with the least significant byte representing the earliest  
transmitted. This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
11Ch, 120h, 124h, and 128h  
Read-only  
Default value:  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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5.10 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register  
The secondary uncorrectable error status register reports the status of individual PCI bus errors as they  
occur. Software may only clear these bits by writing a 1b to the desired location. See Table 5-8 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
12Ch  
Read-only, Read/Clear  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-8. Secondary Uncorrectable Error Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
R
DESCRIPTION  
31:13  
12(1)  
RSVD  
Reserved. Returns 000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
SERR_DETECT  
RCU  
SERR assertion detected. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects the assertion of  
SERR on the secondary bus.  
11(1)  
10(1)  
9(1)  
PERR_DETECT  
DISCARD_TIMER  
UNCOR_ADDR  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
PERR assertion detected. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects the assertion of  
PERR on the secondary bus.  
Delayed transaction discard timer expired. This bit is asserted when the discard timer  
expires for a pending delayed transaction that was initiated on the secondary bus.  
Uncorrectable address error. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects a parity error  
during the address phase of an upstream transaction.  
8
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
7(1)  
UNCOR_DATA  
RCU  
Uncorrectable data error. This bit is asserted when the bridge detects a parity error during  
a data phase of an upstream write transaction, or when the bridge detects the assertion of  
PERR when forwarding read completion data to a PCI device.  
6:4  
3(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 000b when read.  
MASTER_ABORT  
RCU  
Received master abort. This bit is asserted when the bridge receives a master abort on  
the PCI interface.  
2(1)  
TARGET_ABORT  
RSVD  
RCU  
R
Received target abort. This bit is asserted when the bridge receives a target abort on the  
PCI interface.  
1:0  
Reserved. Returns 00b when read.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.11 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register  
The secondary uncorrectable error mask register controls the reporting of individual errors as they occur.  
When a mask bit is set to 1b, the corresponding error status bit is not set, PCI Express error messages  
are blocked, the header log is not loaded, and the first error pointer is not updated. See Table 5-9 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
130h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 17A8h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
Table 5-9. Secondary Uncorrectable Error Mask Register Description  
BIT  
31:14 RSVD  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
R
Reserved. Returns 00 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
13(1)  
BRIDGE_ERROR_MASK  
RW  
Internal bridge error. This mask bit is associated with a PCI-X error and has no effect  
on the bridge.  
12(1)  
SERR_DETECT_MASK  
PERR_DETECT_MASK  
DISCARD_TIMER_MASK  
UNCOR_ADDR_MASK  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
SERR assertion detected  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
11(1)  
10(1)  
9(1)  
PERR assertion detectedi  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
Delayed transaction discard timer expired  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
Uncorrectable address error  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
8(1)  
7(1)  
ATTR_ERROR_MASK  
UNCOR_DATA_MASK  
RW  
RW  
Uncorrectable attribute error. This mask bit is associated with a PCI-X error and has  
no effect on the bridge.  
Uncorrectable data error  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
6(1)  
5(1)  
SC_MSG_DATA_MASK  
SC_ERROR_MASK  
RW  
RW  
Uncorrectable split completion message data error. This mask bit is associated with a  
PCI-X error and has no effect on the bridge.  
Unexpected split completion error. This mask bit is associated with a PCI-X error and  
has no effect on the bridge.  
4
3(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
Received master abort  
MASTER_ABORT_MASK  
RW  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
2(1)  
TARGET_ABORT_MASK  
RW  
Received target abort  
0 = Error condition is unmasked  
1 = Error condition is masked (default)  
1(1)  
0
SC_MSTR_ABORT_MASK  
RSVD  
RW  
R
Master abort on split completion. This mask bit is associated with a PCI-X error and  
has no effect on the bridge.  
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.12 Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity  
The uncorrectable error severity register controls the reporting of individual errors as ERR_FATAL or  
ERR_NONFATAL. When a bit is set, the corresponding error condition is identified as fatal. When a bit is  
cleared, the corresponding error condition is identified as nonfatal. See Table 5-10 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
134h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 1340h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-10. Secondary Uncorrectable Error Severity Register Description  
BIT  
31:14 RSVD  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
R
Reserved. Returns 00 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
13(1)  
BRIDGE_ERROR_SEVR  
RW  
Internal bridge error. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and has no effect  
on the bridge.  
12(1)  
SERR_DETECT_SEVR  
PERR_DETECT_SEVR  
DISCARD_TIMER_SEVR  
UNCOR_ADDR_SEVR  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
SERR assertion detected  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL (default)  
11(1)  
10(1)  
9(1)  
PERR assertion detected  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL (default)  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Delayed transaction discard timer expired  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL (default)  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
Uncorrectable address error  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL (default)  
8(1)  
7(1)  
ATTR_ERROR_SEVR  
UNCOR_DATA_SEVR  
RW  
RW  
Uncorrectable attribute error. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and has  
no effect on the bridge.  
Uncorrectable data error  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL (default)  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
6(1)  
5(1)  
SC_MSG_DATA_SEVR  
SC_ERROR_SEVR  
RW  
RW  
Uncorrectable split completion message data error. This severity bit is associated with  
a PCI-X error and has no effect on the bridge.  
Unexpected split completion error. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and  
has no effect on the bridge.  
4
3(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
Received master abort  
MASTER_ABORT_SEVR  
RW  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL (default)  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
2(1)  
TARGET_ABORT_SEVR  
RW  
Received target aborta  
0 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_NONFATAL (default)  
1 = Error condition is signaled using ERR_FATAL  
1(1)  
0
SC_MSTR_ABORT_SEVR  
RSVD  
RW  
R
Master abort on split completion. This severity bit is associated with a PCI-X error and  
has no effect on the bridge.  
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.13 Secondary Error Capabilities and Control Register  
The secondary error capabilities and control register allows the system to monitor and control the  
secondary advanced error reporting capabilities. See Table 5-11 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
138h  
Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-11. Secondary Error Capabilities and Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31:5  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Return 000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
4:0(1)  
SEC_FIRST_ERR  
RU  
First error pointer. This 5-bit value reflects the bit position within the secondary  
uncorrectable error status register (offset12Ch, see Section 5.10) corresponding to the  
class of the first error condition that was detected.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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5.14 Secondary Header Log Register  
The secondary header log register stores the transaction address and command for the PCI bus cycle that  
led to the most recently detected error condition. Offset 13Ch accesses register bits 31:0. Offset 140h  
accesses register bits 63:32. Offset 144h accesses register bits 95:64. Offset 148h accesses register bits  
127:96. See Table 5-12 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI Express extended register offset:  
Register type:  
13Ch, 140h, 144h, and 148h  
Read-only  
Default value:  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
127  
126  
125  
124  
123  
122  
121  
120  
119  
118  
117  
116  
115  
114  
113  
112  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
111  
110  
109  
108  
107  
106  
105  
104  
103  
102  
101  
100  
99  
98  
97  
96  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
85  
84  
83  
82  
81  
80  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 5-12. Secondary Header Log Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
127:64(1) ADDRESS  
RU  
Transaction address. The 64-bit value transferred on AD[31:0] during the first and second  
address phases. The first address phase is logged to 95:64 and the second address phase  
is logged to 127:96. In the case of a 32-bit address, bits 127:96 are set to 0.  
63:44  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 0 0000h when read.  
43:40(1) UPPER_CMD  
RU  
Transaction command upper. Contains the status of the C/BE terminals during the second  
address phase of the PCI transaction that generated the error if using a dual-address cycle.  
39:36(1) LOWER_CMD  
RU  
R
Transaction command lower. Contains the status of the C/BE terminals during the first  
address phase of the PCI transaction that generated the error.  
35:0  
TRANS_ATTRIBU  
TE  
Transaction attribute. Because the bridge does not support the PCI-X attribute transaction  
phase, these bits have no function, and return 0 0000 0000h when read.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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6
Memory-Mapped TI Proprietary Register Space  
The programming model of the memory-mapped TI proprietary register space is unique to this device.  
These custom registers are specifically designed to provide enhanced features associated with upstream  
isochronous applications.  
All bits marked with a I are sticky bits and are reset by a fundamental reset (FRST).  
Table 6-1. Device Control Memory Window Register Map  
REGISTER NAME  
OFFSET  
00h  
Reserved  
Revision ID  
Device control map ID  
Serial-bus data(1)  
Reserved  
04h-3Ch  
40h  
GPIO data(1)  
Serial-bus control and status(1)  
GPIO control(1)  
Serial-bus slave address(1)  
Serial-bus word address(1)  
44h  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
6.1 Device Control Map ID Register  
The device control map ID register identifies the TI proprietary layout for this device control map. The  
value 04h identifies this as a PCI Express-to-PCI bridge without isochronous capabilities.  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
00h  
Read-only  
04h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
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6.2 Revision ID Register  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
01h  
Read-only  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.3 GPIO Control Register  
This register controls the direction of the eight GPIO terminals. This register has no effect on the behavior  
of GPIO terminals that are enabled to perform secondary functions. The secondary functions share GPIO4  
(SCL) and GPIO5 (SDA). This register is an alias of the GPIO control register in the classic PCI  
configuration space(offset B4h, see Section 4.60). See Table 6-2 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
40h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 6-2. GPIO Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:8  
7(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Returns 00h when read.  
GPIO7_DIR  
RW  
GPIO 7 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO7 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
6(1)  
5(1)  
4(1)  
3(1)  
2(1)  
1(1)  
0(1)  
GPIO6_DIR  
GPIO5_DIR  
GPIO4_DIR  
GPIO3_DIR  
GPIO2_DIR  
GPIO1_DIR  
GPIO0_DIR  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
GPIO 6 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO6 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 5 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO5 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 4 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO4 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 3 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO3 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 2 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO2 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 1 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO1 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
GPIO 0 data direction. This bit selects whether GPIO0 is in input or output mode.  
0 = Input (default)  
1 = Output  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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6.4 GPIO Data Register  
This register reads the state of the input mode GPIO terminals and changes the state of the output mode  
GPIO terminals. Writing to a bit that is in input mode or is enabled for a secondary function is ignored. The  
secondary functions share GPIO4 (SCL) and GPIO5 (SDA). The default value at power up depends on  
the state of the GPIO terminals as they default to general-purpose inputs. This register is an alias of the  
GPIO data register in the classic PCI configuration space (offset B6h, see Section 4.61). See Table 6-3 for  
a complete description of the register contents.  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
42h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
00XXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
Table 6-3. GPIO Data Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15:8  
7(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved  
GPIO7_Data  
RW  
GPIO 7 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO7 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO7 when in output mode.  
6(1)  
5(1)  
4(1)  
3(1)  
2(1)  
1(1)  
0(1)  
GPIO6_Data  
GPIO5_Data  
GPIO4_Data  
GPIO3_Data  
GPIO2_Data  
GPIO1_Data  
GPIO0_Data  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
GPIO 6 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO6 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO6 when in output mode.  
GPIO 5 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO5 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO5 when in output mode.  
GPIO 4 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO4 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO4 when in output mode.  
GPIO 3 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO3 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO3 when in output mode.  
GPIO 2 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO2 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO2 when in output mode.  
GPIO 1 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO1 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO1 when in output mode.  
GPIO 0 data. This bit reads the state of GPIO0 when in input mode or changes the state  
of GPIO0 when in output mode.  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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6.5 Serial-Bus Data Register  
The Serial Bus Data register is used to read and write data on the serial bus interface. When writing data  
to the serial bus, this register must be written before writing to the Serial Bus Address register to initiate  
the cycle. When reading data from the serial bus, this register will contain the data read after the  
REQBUSY (bit 5 Serial Bus Control Register) bit is cleared. This register is an alias for the Serial Bus  
Data register in the PCI header. This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
44h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
6.6 Serial-Bus Word Address Register  
The value written to the Serial Bus Index register represents the byte address of the byte being read or  
written from the serial bus device. The Serial Bus Index register must be written before the before initiating  
a serial bus cycle by writing to the Serial Bus Slave Address register. This register is an alias for the Serial  
Bus Index register in the PCI header. This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
45h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.7 Serial-Bus Slave Address Register  
The Serial Bus Slave Address register is used to indicate the address of the device being targeted by the  
serial bus cycle. This register also indicates if the cycle will be a read or a write cycle. Writing to this  
register initiates the cycle on the serial interface. This register is an alias for the Serial Bus Slave Address  
register in the PCI header.  
Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
46h  
Read/Write  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 6-4. Serial-Bus Slave Address Register Descriptions  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
7:1(1)  
SLAVE_ADDR  
RW  
Serial-bus slave address. This 7-bit field is the slave address for a serial-bus read or write  
transaction. The default value for this field is 000 0000b.  
0(1)  
RW_CMD  
RW  
Read/write command. This bit determines if the serial-bus cycle is a read or a write cycle.  
0 = A single byte write is requested (default)  
1 = A single byte read is requested  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
6.8 Serial-Bus Control and Status Register  
The Serial Bus Control and Status register is used to control the behavior of the Serial bus interface. This  
register also provides status information about the state of the serial bus. This register is an alias for the  
Serial Bus Control and Status register in the PCI header.  
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Device control memory window register offset:  
Register type:  
47h  
Read-only, Read/Write, Read/Clear  
00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 6-5. Serial-Bus Control and Status Register Description  
BIT  
7(1)  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
Protocol select. This bit selects the serial-bus address mode used.  
0 = Slave address and word address are sent on the serial-bus (default)  
1 = Only the slave address is sent on the serial-bus  
Reserved. Returns 0b when read.  
PROT_SEL  
RW  
6
RSVD  
R
5(1)  
REQBUSY  
RU  
Requested serial-bus access busy. This bit is set when a software-initiated serial-bus cycle  
is in progress.  
0 = No serial-bus cycle  
1 = Serial-bus cycle in progresss  
4(1)  
ROMBUSY  
SBDETECT  
RU  
Serial EEPROM access busy. This bit is set when the serial EEPROM circuitry in the  
bridge is downloading register defaults from a serial EEPROM.  
0 = No EEPROM activity  
1 = EEPROM download in progress  
3(1)  
RWU  
Serial EEPROM detected. This bit enables the serial-bus interface. The value of this bit  
controls whether the GPIO4//SCL and GPIO5//SDA terminals are configured as GPIO  
signals or as serial-bus signals. This bit is automatically set to 1b when a serial EEPROM  
is detected.  
Note: A serial EEPROM is only detected once following PERST.  
0 = No EEPROM present, EEPROM load process does not happen. GPIO4//SCL and  
GPIO5//SDA terminals are configured as GPIO signals.  
1 = EEPROM present, EEPROM load process takes place. GPIO4//SCL and  
GPIO5//SDA terminals are configured as serial-bus signals.  
2(1)  
SBTEST  
RW  
Serial-bus test. This bit is used for internal test purposes. This bit controls the clock source  
for the serial interface clock.  
0 = Serial-bus clock at normal operating frequency ~ 60 kHz (default)  
1 = Serial-bus clock frequency increased for test purposes ~ 4 MHz)  
1(1)  
SB_ERR  
RCU  
RCU  
Serial-bus error. This bit is set when an error occurs during a software-initiated serial-bus  
cycle.  
0 = No error  
1 = Serial-bus error  
0(1)  
ROM_ERR  
Serial EEPROM load error. This bit is set when an error occurs while downloading  
registers from a serial EEPROM.  
0 = No error  
1 = EEPROM load error  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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7
1394 OHCI—PCI Configuration Space  
The 1394 OHCI core is integrated as a PCI device behind the PCI-Express to PCI Bridge. The  
configuration header for the 1394b OHCI portion of the design is compliant with the PCI Specification as a  
standard header. Table 7-1 illustrates the configuration header that includes both the predefined portion of  
the configuration space and the user definable registers.  
Since the 1394 OHCI configuration space is accessed over the bridge secondary PCI bus, PCI Express  
type 1 configuration read and write transactions are required when accessing these registers. The 1394  
OHCI configuration register map is accessed as device number 0 and function number 0. Of course, the  
bus number is determined by the value that is loaded into the Secondary Bus Number field at offset 19h  
within the PCI Express configuration register map.  
All bits marked with a ‡ are reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST). The remaining register bits are reset  
by a PCI Express hot reset, PERST, or a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
Table 7-1. 1394 OHCI Configuration Register Map  
REGISTER NAME  
OFFSET  
00h  
Device ID  
Status  
Vendor ID  
Command  
Revision ID  
04h  
Class code  
08h  
BIST  
Header type  
Latency timer  
OHCI base address  
TI extension base address  
CIS base address  
Reserved  
Cache line size  
0Ch  
10h  
14h  
18h  
1Ch-27h  
28h  
CIS pointer  
Subsystem ID(1)  
Subsystem vendor ID(1)  
PCI power management capabilities pointer  
Interrupt line  
2Ch  
30h  
Reserved  
Reserved  
34h  
Reserved  
Interrupt pin  
38h  
Maximum latency(1)  
Minimum grant(1)  
3Ch  
40h  
PCI OHCI control  
Next item pointer  
Power management capabilities  
PM data (RSVD) PMCSR_BSE  
Capability ID  
Power management control and status(1)  
44h  
48h  
Reserved  
4Ch-E7h  
E8h  
Multifunction Select Register  
PCI PHY control(1)  
Miscellaneous configuration(1)  
Link enhancement control(1)  
Subsystem access(1)  
ECh  
F0h  
F4h  
F8h  
TI proprietary  
FCh  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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7.1 Vendor ID Register  
The vendor ID register contains a value allocated by the PCI SIG and identifies the manufacturer of the  
OHCI controller. The vendor ID assigned to Texas Instruments is 104Ch.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
00h  
Read-only  
104Ch  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
7.2 Device ID Register  
The device ID register contains a value assigned to the 1394 OHCI function by Texas Instruments. The  
device identification for the 1394 OHCI function is 823Fh.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
02h  
Read-only  
823Fh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
7.3 Command Register  
The command register provides control over the 1394b OHCI function interface to the PCI bus. All bit  
functions adhere to the definitions in the PCI Local Bus Specification, as seen in the following bit  
descriptions. See Table 7-2 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
04h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-2. Command Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15-11 RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 15-11 return 0 0000b when read.  
10  
INT_DISABLE  
Interrupt disable. When bit 10 is set to 1b, the OHCI controller is disabled from asserting an  
interrupt. When cleared, the OHCI controller is able to send interrupts normally. This default  
value for this bit is 0b.  
9
8
FBB_ENB  
R
Fast back-to-back enable. The 1394b OHCI controller does not generate fast back-to-back  
transactions; therefore, bit 9 returns 0b when read.  
SERR_ENB  
RW  
PCI_SERR enable. When bit 8 is set to 1b, the 1394b OHCI controller PCI_SERR driver is  
enabled. PCI_SERR can be asserted after detecting an address parity error on the PCI bus.  
The default value for this bit is 0b.  
7
6
STEP_ENB  
PERR_ENB  
R
Address/data stepping control. The 1394b OHCI controller does not support address/data  
stepping; therefore, bit 7 is hardwired to 0b.  
RW  
Parity error enable. When bit 6 is set to 1b, the 1394b OHCI controller is enabled to drive  
PCI_PERR response to parity errors through the PCI_PERR signal. The default value for this  
bit is 0b.  
5
4
VGA_ENB  
MWI_ENB  
R
VGA palette snoop enable. The 1394b OHCI controller does not feature VGA palette snooping;  
therefore, bit 5 returns 0b when read.  
RW  
Memory write and invalidate enable. When bit 4 is set to 1b, the OHCI controller is enabled to  
generate MWI PCI bus commands. If this bit is cleared, then the 1394b OHCI controller  
generates memory write commands instead. The default value for this bit is 0b.  
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Table 7-2. Command Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
3
SPECIAL  
R
Special cycle enable. The 1394b OHCI controller function does not respond to special cycle  
transactions; therefore, bit 3 returns 0b when read.  
2
1
MASTER_ENB  
MEMORY_ENB  
RW  
RW  
Bus master enable. When bit 2 is set to 1b, the 1394b OHCI controller is enabled to initiate  
cycles on the PCI bus. The default value for this bit is 0b.  
Memory response enable. Setting bit 1 to 1b enables the 1394b OHCI controller to respond to  
memory cycles on the PCI bus. This bit must be set to access OHCI registers. The default  
value for this bit is 0b.  
0
IO_ENB  
R
I/O space enable. The 1394b OHCI controller does not implement any I/O-mapped functionality;  
therefore, bit 0 returns 0b when read.  
7.4 Status Register  
The status register provides status over the 1394b OHCI controller interface to the PCI bus. All bit  
functions adhere to the definitions in the PCI Local Bus Specification, as seen in the following bit  
descriptions. See Table 7-3 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
06h  
Read/Clear/Update, Read-only  
0230h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
Table 7-3. Status Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15  
PAR_ERR  
RCU  
Detected parity error. Bit 15 is set to 1b when either an address parity or data parity error is  
detected.  
14  
SYS_ERR  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
RCU  
R
Signaled system error. Bit 14 is set to 1b when PCI_SERR is enabled and the 1394b OHCI  
controller has signaled a system error to the host.  
13  
MABORT  
Received master abort. Bit 13 is set to 1b when a cycle initiated by the 1394b OHCI controller  
on the PCI bus has been terminated by a master abort.  
12  
TABORT_REC  
TABORT_SIG  
PCI_SPEEDO  
Received target abort. Bit 12 is set to 1b when a cycle initiated by the 1394b OHCI controller on  
the PCI bus was terminated by a target abort.  
11  
Signaled target abort. Bit 11 is set to 1b by the 1394b OHCI controller when it terminates a  
transaction on the PCI bus with a target abort.  
10-9  
DEVSEL timing. Bits 10 and 9 encode the timing of PCI_DEVSEL and are hardwired to 01b,  
indicating that the 1394b OHCI controller asserts this signal at a medium speed on  
nonconfiguration cycle accesses.  
8
DATAPAR  
RCU  
Data parity error detected. Bit 8 is set to 1b when the following conditions have been met:  
a. PCI_PERR was asserted by any PCI device including the OHCI controller.  
b, The 1394b OHCI controller was the bus master during the data parity error.  
c. Bit 6 (PERR_EN) in the command register at offset 04h in the PCI configuration space  
(see Section 7.3, Command Register) is set to 1b.  
7
6
5
4
FBB_CAP  
UDF  
R
R
R
R
Fast back-to-back capable. The 1394b OHCI controller cannot accept fast back-to-back  
transactions; therefore, bit 7 is hardwired to 0b.  
User-definable features (UDF) supported. The 1394b OHCI controller does not support the  
UDF; therefore, bit 6 is hardwired to 0b.  
66MHZ  
CAPLIST  
66-MHz capable. The 1394b OHCI controller operates at a maximum PCI_CLK frequency of 66  
MHz; therefore, bit 5 is hardwired to 1b.  
Capabilities list. Bit 4 returns 1b when read, indicating that capabilities additional to standard  
PCI are implemented. The linked list of PCI power-management capabilities is implemented in  
this function.  
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Table 7-3. Status Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
3
INT_STATUS  
RU  
Interrupt status. This bit reflects the interrupt status of the function. Only when bit 10  
(INT_DISABLE) in the command register (PCI offset 04h, see Section 4.3) is a 0 and this bit is  
a 1, is the function’s INTx signal asserted. Setting the INT_DISABLE bit to a 1 has no effect on  
the state of this bit. This bit has been defined as part of the PCI Local Bus Specification  
(Revision 2.3).  
2-0  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 3-0 return 0h when read.  
7.5 Class Code and Revision ID Register  
The class code and revision ID register categorizes the 1394b OHCI controller as a serial bus controller  
(0Ch), controlling an IEEE 1394 bus (00h), with an OHCI programming model (10h). Furthermore, the TI  
chip revision is indicated in the least significant byte. See Table 7-4 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
08h  
Read-only  
0C00 1001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 7-4. Class Code and Revision ID Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
BASECLASS  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
31-24  
23-16  
15-8  
R
Base class. This field returns 0Ch when read, which broadly classifies the function as a  
serial bus controller.  
SUBCLASS  
PGMIF  
R
R
Subclass. This field returns 00h when read, which specifically classifies the function as  
controlling an IEEE 1394 serial bus.  
Programming interface. This field returns 10h when read, which indicates that the  
programming model is compliant with the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification.  
7-0  
CHIPREV  
R
Silicon revision. This field returns 00h when read, which indicates the silicon revision of the  
1394b OHCI controller.  
7.6 Cache Line Size and Latency Timer Register  
The latency timer and class cache line size register is programmed by host BIOS to indicate system cache  
line size and the latency timer associated with the 1394b OHCI controller. See Table 7-5 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Ch  
Read/Write  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 7-5. Latency Timer and Class Cache Line Size Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ACCESS  
DESCRIPTION  
15-8  
LATENCY_TIMER  
RW  
PCI latency timer. The value in this register specifies the latency timer for the 1394b OHCI  
controller, in units of PCI clock cycles.When the 1394b OHCI function is a PCI bus initiator  
and asserts PCI_FRAME, the latency timer begins counting from zero. If the latency timer  
expires before the 1394b OHCI function’s transaction has terminated, then the 1394b  
OHCI function terminates the transaction when its PCI_GNT is deasserted.  
7-0  
CACHELINE_SZ  
RW  
Cache line size. This value is used by the OHCI controller during memory write and  
invalidate, memory-read line, and memory-read multiple transactions. The default value for  
this field is 00h.  
7.7 Header Type and BIST Register  
The header type and built-in self-test (BIST) register indicates the OHCI controller PCI header type and no  
built-in self-test. See Table 7-6 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Eh  
Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-6. Header Type and BIST Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15-8  
BIST  
R
Built-in self-test. The OHCI controller does not include a BIST; therefore, this field returns  
00h when read.  
7-0  
HEADER_TYPE  
R
PCI header type. The OHCI controller includes the standard PCI header, which is  
communicated by returning 00h when this field is read. Since the 1394b OHCI core is  
implemented as a single function PCI device, bit 7 of this register must be 0b.  
7.8 OHCI Base Address Register  
The OHCI base address register is programmed with a base address referencing the memory-mapped  
OHCI control. When BIOS writes all 1s to this register, the value read back is FFFF F800h, indicating that  
at least 2K bytes of memory address space are required for the OHCI registers. See Table 7-7 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
10h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 7-7. OHCI Base Address Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-11  
OHCIREG_PTR  
RW  
OHCI register pointer. This field specifies the upper 21 bits of the 32-bit OHCI base  
address register. The default value for this field is all 0s.  
10-4  
3
OHCI_SZ  
R
R
R
OHCI register size. This field returns 000 0000b when read, indicating that the OHCI  
registers require a 2K-byte region of memory.  
OHCI_PF  
OHCI register prefetch. Bit 3 returns 0b when read, indicating that the OHCI registers are  
nonprefetchable.  
2-1  
OHCI_MEMTYPE  
OHCI memory type. This field returns 00b when read, indicating that the OHCI base  
address register is 32 bits wide and mapping can be done anywhere in the 32-bit memory  
space.  
0
OHCI_MEM  
R
OHCI memory indicator. Bit 0 returns 0b when read, indicating that the OHCI registers are  
mapped into system memory space.  
7.9 TI Extension Base Address Register  
The TI extension base address register is programmed with a base address referencing the  
memory-mapped TI extension registers. When BIOS writes all 1s to this register, the value read back is  
FFFF C000h, indicating that at least 16K bytes of memory address space are required for the TI registers.  
See Table 7-8 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
14h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-8. TI Base Address Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TIREG_PTR  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-14  
13-4  
3
RW  
TI register pointer. This field specifies the upper 18 bits of the 32-bit TI base address  
register. The default value for this field is all 0s.  
TI_SZ  
R
R
R
R
TI register size. This field returns 00 0000 0000b when read, indicating that the TI registers  
require a 16K-byte region of memory.  
TI_PF  
TI register prefetch. Bit 3 returns 0b when read, indicating that the TI registers are  
nonprefetchable.  
2-1  
0
TI_MEMTYPE  
TI_MEM  
TI memory type. This field returns 00b when read, indicating that the TI base address  
register is 32 bits wide and mapping can be done anywhere in the 32-bit memory space.  
TI memory indicator. Bit 0 returns 0b when read, indicating that the TI registers are  
mapped into system memory space.  
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7.10 CIS Base Address Register  
The CARDBUS input to the 1394 OHCI core is tied high such that this register returns 0000 0000h when  
read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
18h  
Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.11 CIS Pointer Register  
The CARDBUS input to the 1394 OHCI core is tied high such that this register returns 0000 0000h when  
read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
28h  
Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7.12 Subsystem Identification Register  
The subsystem identification register is used for system and option card identification purposes. This  
register can be initialized from the serial EEPROM or programmed via the subsystem access register at  
offset F8h in the PCI configuration space (see Section 7.23). See Table 7-9 for a complete description of  
the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
2Ch  
Read/Update  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-9. Subsystem Identification Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
RU  
DESCRIPTION  
31-16(1) OHCI_SSID  
15-0(1)  
Subsystem device ID. This field indicates the subsystem device ID.  
Subsystem vendor ID. This field indicates the subsystem vendor ID.  
OHCI_SSVID  
RU  
(1) These bits are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), or by a Fundamental Reset (FRST) .  
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7.13 Power Management Capabilities Pointer Register  
The power management capabilities pointer register provides a pointer into the PCI configuration header  
where the power-management register block resides. The OHCI controller configuration header  
doublewords at offsets 44h and 48h provide the power-management registers. This register is read-only  
and returns 44h when read.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
34h  
Read-only  
44h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
7.14 Interrupt Line and Pin Register  
The interrupt line and pin register communicates interrupt line routing information. See Table 7-10 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
3Ch  
Read/Write  
01FFh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 7-10. Interrupt Line and Pin Registers Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15-8  
INTR_PIN  
R
Interrupt pin. This field returns 01h when read, indicating that the 1394 OHCI core signals  
interrupts on the INTA terminal.  
7-0  
INTR_LINE  
RW  
Interrupt line. This field is programmed by the system and indicates to software which interrupt  
line the OHCI controller INTA is connected to. The default value for this field is all FFh, indicating  
that an interrupt line has not yet been assigned to the function.  
7.15 MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register  
The MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT register communicates to the system the desired setting of bits 15-8 in the  
latency timer and class cache line size register at offset 0Ch in the PCI configuration space (see  
Section 7.6). If a serial EEPROM is detected, then the contents of this register are loaded through the  
serial EEPROM interface. If no serial EEPROM is detected, then this register returns a default value that  
corresponds to the MAX_LAT = 4, MIN_GNT = 2. See Table 7-11 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
3Eh  
Read/Update  
0402h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
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Table 7-11. MIN_GNT and MAX_LAT Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15-8(1)  
MAX_LAT  
RU  
Maximum latency. The contents of this field may be used by host BIOS to assign an  
arbitration priority level to the OHCI controller. The default for this register indicates that the  
OHCI controller may need to access the PCI bus as often as every 0.25 µs; thus, an  
extremely high priority level is requested. Bits 11-8 of this field may also be loaded through  
the serial EEPROM.  
7-0(1)  
MIN_GNT  
RU  
Minimum grant. The contents of this field may be used by host BIOS to assign a latency  
timer register value to the OHCI controller. The default for this register indicates that the  
OHCI controller may need to sustain burst transfers for nearly 64 µs and thus request a  
large value be programmed in bits 15-8 of the OHCI controller latency timer and class  
cache line size register at offset 0Ch in the PCI configuration space (see Section 7.6). Bits  
3-0 of this field may also be loaded through the serial EEPROM.  
(1) These bits are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), or by a Fundamental Reset (FRST) .  
7.16 OHCI Control Register  
The PCI OHCI control register is defined by the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification and  
provides a bit for big endian PCI support. See Table 7-12 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
40h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-12. OHCI Control Register Descriptioni  
BIT  
31-1 RSVD  
GLOBAL_SWAP  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
R
Reserved. Bits 31-1 return 000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
0
RW  
When bit 0 is set to 1b, all quadlets read from and written to the PCI interface are byte-swapped (big  
endian). The default value for this bit is 0b which is little endian mode.  
7.17 Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Registers  
The capability ID and next item pointer register identifies the linked-list capability item and provides a  
pointer to the next capability item. See Table 7-13 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
44h  
Read-only  
0001h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 7-13. Capability ID and Next Item Pointer Registers Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15-8  
NEXT_ITEM  
R
Next item pointer. The OHCI controller supports only one additional capability that is communicated  
to the system through the extended capabilities list; therefore, this field returns 00h when read.  
7-0  
CAPABILITY_ID  
R
Capability identification. This field returns 01h when read, which is the unique ID assigned by the  
PCI SIG for PCI power-management capability.  
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7.18 Power Management Capabilities Register  
The power management capabilities register indicates the capabilities of the OHCI core related to PCI  
power management. See Table 7-14 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
46h  
Read-only  
7E03h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Table 7-14. Interrupt Line and Pin Registers Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15-11 PME_SUPPOR  
T
R
PME support. This 5-bit field indicates the power states from which the OHCI core may assert PME. This  
field returns a value of 01111b, indicating that PME is asserted from the D3hot, D2, D1, and D0 power  
states.  
10  
9
D2_SUPPORT  
D1_SUPPORT  
R
R
R
D2 support. Bit 10 is hardwired to 1b, indicating that the OHCI controller supports the D2 power state.  
D1 support. Bit 9 is hardwired to 1b, indicating that the OHCI controller supports the D1 power state.  
Auxiliary current. This 3-bit field reports the 3.3-VAUX auxiliary current requirements. This field returns  
8-6  
AUX_CURREN  
T
000b, because the 1394a core is not powered by VAUX  
.
5
DSI  
R
Device-specific initialization. This bit returns 0b when read, indicating that the OHCI controller does not  
require special initialization beyond the standard PCI configuration header before a generic class driver  
is able to use it.  
4
3
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Bit 4 returns 0b when read.  
PME_CLK  
PME clock. This bit returns 0b when read, indicating that no host bus clock is required for the OHCI  
controller to generate PME.  
2-0  
PM_VERSION  
R
Power-management version. If bit 7 (PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL) in the PCI miscellaneous configuration  
register at offset F0h (see Section 7.21) is 0b, then this field returns 010b indicating Revision 1.1  
compatibility. If PCI_PM_VERSION_CTRL in the PCI miscellaneous configuration register is 1b, then  
this field returns 011b indicating Revision 1.2 compatibility.  
7.19 Power Management Control and Status Register  
The power management control and status register implements the control and status of the PCI power  
management function. This register is not affected by the internally-generated reset caused by the  
transition from the D3hot to D0 state. See Table 7-15 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
48h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-15. Power Management Control and Status Register Description  
BIT  
15  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
This bit returns 0b, because PME is not supported.  
PME_STS  
R
R
R
R
R
14-13  
12-9  
8
DATA_SCALE  
DATA_SELECT  
PME_ENB  
RSVD  
This field returns 00b, because the data register is not implemented.  
This field returns 0h, because the data register is not implemented.  
This bit returns 0b, because PME is not supported.  
7-2  
Reserved. Bits 7-2 return 00 0000b when read.  
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Table 7-15. Power Management Control and Status Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
1-0(1)  
PWR_STATE  
RW  
Power state. This 2-bit field sets the 1394b OHCI controller power state and is encoded  
as follows:  
00 = Current power state is D0 (default)  
01 = Current power state is D1  
10 = Current power state is D2  
11 = Current power state is D3  
(1) These bits are reset on the rising edge of PCI bus reset (PRST).  
7.20 Power Management Extension Registers  
The power management extension register provides extended power-management features not applicable  
to the OHCI controller; thus, it is read-only and returns 0000h when read. See Table 7-16 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
4Ah  
Read-only  
0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-16. Power Management Extension Registers Description  
BIT  
15-0  
FIELD NAME  
RSVD  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 15-0 return 0000h when read.  
R
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7.21 PCI Miscellaneous Configuration Register  
The PCI miscellaneous configuration register provides miscellaneous PCI-related configuration. See  
Table 7-17 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
F0h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 0A90h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 7-17. Miscellaneous Configuration Register  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 31-16 return 0000h when read.  
31-16  
15  
RSVD  
R
R
PME_D3COLD  
PME support from D3cold. The 1394a OHCI core does not support PME generation from  
D3cold. Therefore, this bit is tied to 0b.  
14-12  
11  
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 14-12 return 000b when read.  
PCI2_3_EN  
PCI 2.3 enable. The 1394 OHCI core always conforms to the PCI 2.3 specification;  
therefore, this bit is tied to 1b.  
10  
10 IGNORE_  
MSTRINT_  
ENA_FOR_PME  
RW  
RW  
IGNORE_MSTRINT_ENA_FOR_PME bit for PME generation. When set, this bit causes bit  
26 of the OHCI vendor ID register (OHCI offset 40h, see Section 8.15) to read 1b.  
Otherwise, bit 26 reads 0b.  
0 = PME behavior generated from unmasked interrupt bits and  
IntMask.masterIntEnable bit (default)  
1 = PME generation does not depend on the value of IntMask.masterIntEnable  
9-8(1)  
MR_ENHANCE  
This field selects the read command behavior of the PCI master for read transactions of  
greater than two data phases. For read transactions of one or two data phases, a memory  
read command is used.  
00 = Memory read line  
01 = Memory read  
10 = Memory read multiple (default)  
11 = Reserved, behavior reverts to default  
7(1)  
PCI_PM_  
VERSION_CTRL  
RW  
PCI power management version control. This bit controls the value reported in the Version  
field of the power management capabilities register of the 1394 OHCI function.  
0 = Version fields report 010b for Power Management 1.1 compliance  
1 = Version fields report 011b for Power Management 1.2 compliance (default)  
Reserved. Bits 6-5 return 00b when read.  
6-5  
4(1)  
RSVD  
R
DIS_TGT_ABT  
RW  
Disable target abort. Bit 4 controls the no-target-abort mode, in which the OHCI controller  
returns indeterminate data instead of signaling target abort. The OHCI LLC is divided into  
the PCLK and SCLK domains. If software tries to access registers in the link that are not  
active because the SCLK is disabled, then a target abort is issued by the link. On some  
systems, this can cause a problem resulting in a fatal system error. Enabling this bit allows  
the link to respond to these types of requests by returning FFh.  
0 = Responds with OHCI-Lynx. compatible target abort  
1 = Responds with indeterminate data equal to FFh. It is recommended that this bit  
be set to 1b (default)  
3(1)  
SB_EN  
RW  
RW  
Serial bus enable. In the bridge, the serial bus interface is controlled using the bridge  
configuration registers. Therefore, this bit has no effect in the 1394b OHCI function. The  
default value for this bit is 0b.  
2(1)  
DISABLE_  
SCLKGATE  
Disable SCLK test feature. This bit controls locking or unlocking the SCLK to the 1394a  
OHCI core PCI bus clock input. This is a test feature only and must be cleared to 0b (all  
applications).  
0 = Hardware decides auto-gating of the PHY clock (default)  
1 = Disables auto-gating of the PHY clock  
(1) These bits are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.  
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Table 7-17. Miscellaneous Configuration Register (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
1(1)  
DISABLE_  
PCIGATE  
RW  
Disable PCLK test feature. This bit controls locking or unlocking the PCI clock to the 1394a  
OHCI core PCI bus clock input. This is a test feature only and must be cleared to 0b (all  
applications).  
0 = Hardware decides auto-gating of the PCI clock (default)  
1 = Disables auto-gating of the PCI clock  
0(1)  
KEEP_PCLK  
RW  
Keep PCI clock running. This bit controls the PCI clock operation during the CLKRUN  
protocol. Since the CLKRUN protocol is not supported in the XIO2200, this bit has no  
effect. The default value for this bit is 0b.  
7.22 Link Enhancement Control Register  
The link enhancement control register implements TI proprietary bits that are initialized by software or by a  
serial EEPROM, if present. After these bits are set to 1b, their functionality is enabled only if bit 22  
(aPhyEnhanceEnable) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2,  
Host Controller Control Register) is set to 1. See Table 7-18 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
F4h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 4000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 7-18. Link Enhancement Control Register Description  
BIT  
31-16  
15(1)  
FIELD NAME  
RSVD  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 31-16 return 0000h when read.  
dis_at_pipeline  
RW  
Disable AT pipelining. When bit 15 is set to 1b, out-of-order AT pipelining is disabled. The default  
value for this bit is 0b.  
14(1)  
ENAB_DRAFT  
RW  
RW  
Enable OHCI 1.2 draft features. When this bit is set it enables some features beyond the OHCI 1.1  
specification. Specifically this enables HCControl.LPS to be cleared by writing a 1 to the  
HCControlClear.LPS bit and enables the link to set bit 9 in the xferStatus field of AR and IR  
ContextControl registers. This bit can be initialized from an attached EEPROM.  
13-12(1) atx_thresh  
This field sets the initial AT threshold value, which is used until the AT FIFO is underrun. When the  
OHCI controller retries the packet, it uses a 4K-byte threshold, resulting in a store-and-forward  
operation.  
00 = Threshold ~ 4K bytes resulting in a store-and-forward operation (default)  
01 = Threshold ~ 1.7K bytes  
10 = Threshold ~ 1K bytes  
11 = Threshold ~ 512 bytes  
These bits fine-tune the asynchronous transmit threshold. For most applications the 1.7K-byte  
threshold is optimal. Changing this value may increase or decrease the 1394 latency depending  
on the average PCI bus latency.  
Setting the AT threshold to 1.7K, 1K, or 512 bytes results in data being transmitted at these  
thresholds or when an entire packet has been checked into the FIFO. If the packet to be  
transmitted is larger than the AT threshold, then the remaining data must be received before the  
AT FIFO is emptied; otherwise, an underrun condition occurs, resulting in a packet error at the  
receiving node. As a result, the link then commences store-and-forward operation. Wait until it has  
the complete packet in the FIFO before retransmitting it on the second attempt to ensure delivery.  
An AT threshold of 4K results in store-and-forward operation, which means that asynchronous  
data is not transmitted until an end-of-packet token is received. Restated, setting the AT threshold  
to 4K results in only complete packets being transmitted.  
Note that the OHCI controller will always use store-and-forward when the asynchronous transmit  
retries register at OHCI offset 08h (see Section 8.3, Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register) is  
cleared.  
11  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 11 returns 0b when read.  
10(1)  
enab_mpeg_ts  
RW  
Enable MPEG CIP timestamp enhancement. When bit 9 is set to 1b, the enhancement is enabled  
for MPEG CIP transmit streams (FMT = 20h). The default value for this bit is 0b.  
9
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 9 returns 0b when read.  
8(1)  
enab_dv_ts  
RW  
Enable DV CIP timestamp enhancement. When bit 8 is set to 1b, the enhancement is enabled for  
DV CIP transmit streams (FMT = 00h). The default value for this bit is 0b.  
7(1)  
enab_unfair  
RW  
Enable asynchronous priority requests. OHCI-Lynx. compatible. Setting bit 7 to 1b enables the link  
to respond to requests with priority arbitration. It is recommended that this bit be set to 1b. The  
default value for this bit is 0b.  
6-3  
2(1)  
1(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 6-3 return 0h when read.  
RSVD  
RW  
RW  
Reserved. Bit 2 defaults to 0b and must remain 0b for normal operation of the OHCI core.  
enab_accel  
Enable acceleration enhancements. OHCI-Lynx. compatible. When bit 1 is set to 1b, the PHY  
layer is notified that the link supports the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 acceleration enhancements, that  
is, ack-accelerated, fly-by concatenation, etc. It is recommended that this bit be set to 1b. The  
default value for this bit is 0b.  
0(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 0 returns 0b when read.  
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7.23 Subsystem Access Register  
Write access to the subsystem access register updates the subsystem identification registers identically to  
OHCI-Lynx.. The system ID value written to this register may also be read back from this register. See  
Table 7-19 for a complete description of the register contents.  
PCI register offset:  
Register type:  
F8h  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 7-19. Subsystem Access Register Description  
BIT  
31-16(1) SUBDEV_ID  
15-0(1)  
SUBVEN_ID  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
RW  
DESCRIPTION  
Subsystem device ID alias. This field indicates the subsystem device ID.  
Subsystem vendor ID alias. This field indicates the subsystem vendor ID.  
RW  
(1) This register shall only be reset by a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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8
1394 OHCI Memory-Mapped Register Space  
The OHCI registers defined by the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification are memory-mapped  
into a 2K-byte region of memory pointed to by the OHCI base address register at offset 10h in PCI  
configuration space (see Section 7.8). These registers are the primary interface for controlling the IEEE  
1394 link function.  
This section provides the register interface and bit descriptions. Several set/clear register pairs in this  
programming model are implemented to solve various issues with typical read-modify-write control  
registers. There are two addresses for a set/clear register: RegisterSet and RegisterClear. See Table 8-1  
for a register listing. A 1 bit written to RegisterSet causes the corresponding bit in the set/clear register to  
be set to 1b; a 0 bit leaves the corresponding bit unaffected. A 1 bit written to RegisterClear causes the  
corresponding bit in the set/clear register to be cleared; a 0 bit leaves the corresponding bit in the set/clear  
register unaffected.  
Typically, a read from either RegisterSet or RegisterClear returns the contents of the set or clear register,  
respectively. However, sometimes reading the RegisterClear provides a masked version of the set or clear  
register. The interrupt event register is an example of this behavior.  
Table 8-1. OHCI Register Map  
DMA CONTEXT  
REGISTER NAME  
ABBREVIATION  
Version  
OFFSET  
00h  
OHCI version  
GUID ROM  
GUID_ROM  
ATRetries  
04h  
Asynchronous transmit retries  
CSR data  
08h  
CSRData  
0Ch  
10h  
CSR compare  
CSRCompareData  
CSRControl  
ConfigROMhdr  
BusID  
CSR control  
14h  
Configuration ROM header  
Bus identification  
Bus options(1)  
18h  
1Ch  
20h  
BusOptions  
GUIDHi  
GUID high(1)  
24h  
GUID low(1)  
GUIDLo  
28h  
Reserved(1)  
2Ch-30h  
34h  
Configuration ROM mapping  
Posted write address low  
Posted write address high  
Vendor ID  
ConfigROMmap  
PostedWriteAddressLo  
PostedWriteAddressHi  
VendorID  
38h  
3Ch  
40h  
Reserved  
Host controller control (1)  
44h-4Ch  
50h  
HCControlSet  
HCControlClr  
54h  
Reserved  
58h-5Ch  
60h  
Self-ID  
Reserved  
Self-ID buffer pointer  
Self-ID count  
SelfIDBuffer  
SelfIDCount  
64h  
68h  
Reserved  
6Ch  
70h  
Isochronous receive channel mask high  
IRChannelMaskHiSet  
IRChannelMaskHiClear  
IRChannelMaskLoSet  
IRChannelMaskLoClear  
74h  
Isochronous receive channel mask low  
78h  
7Ch  
(1) One or more bits in this register are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST) or Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 8-1. OHCI Register Map (continued)  
DMA CONTEXT  
REGISTER NAME  
ABBREVIATION  
IntEventSet  
OFFSET  
80h  
Interrupt event  
Interrupt mask  
IntEventClear  
84h  
IntMaskSet  
88h  
IntMaskClear  
8Ch  
Isochronous transmit interrupt event  
Isochronous transmit interrupt mask  
Isochronous receive interrupt event  
Isochronous receive interrupt mask  
IsoXmitIntEventSet  
IsoXmitIntEventClear  
IsoXmitIntMaskSet  
IsoXmitIntMaskClear  
IsoRecvIntEventSet  
IsoRecvIntEventClear  
IsoRecvIntMaskSet  
IsoRecvIntMaskClear  
InitialBandwidthAvailable  
InitialChannelsAvailableHi  
InitialChannelsAvailableLo  
90h  
94h  
98h  
9Ch  
A0h  
A4h  
A8h  
ACh  
Initial bandwidth available  
Initial channels available high  
Initial channels available low  
Reserved  
B0h  
B4h  
B8h  
BCh-D8h  
DCh  
Fairness control  
Link control (1)  
FairnessControl  
LinkControlSet  
E0h  
LinkControlClear  
NodeID  
E4h  
Node identification  
PHY layer control  
E8h  
PhyControl  
ECh  
Isochronous cycle timer  
Reserved  
Isocyctimer  
F0h  
F4h-FCh  
100h  
104h  
108h  
10Ch  
110h  
114h  
118h  
11Ch  
120h  
124h-17Ch  
180h  
184h  
188h  
18Ch  
190h-19Ch  
1A0h  
1A4h  
1A8h  
1ACh  
1B0h-1BCh  
Asynchronous request filter high  
AsyncRequestFilterHiSet  
AsyncRequestFilterHiClear  
AsyncRequestFilterLoSet  
AsyncRequestFilterLoClear  
PhysicalRequestFilterHiSet  
PhysicalRequestFilterHiClear  
PhysicalRequestFilterLoSet  
PhysicalRequestFilterLoClear  
PhysicalUpperBound  
Asynchronous request filter low  
Physical request filter high  
Physical request filter low  
Physical Upper Bound  
Reserved  
Asynchronous Request  
Transmit  
Asynchronous context control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
[ ATRQ ]  
Reserved  
Asynchronous context command pointer  
Reserved  
CommandPtr  
Asynchronous Response  
Transmit [ ATRS ]  
Asynchronous context control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
Reserved  
Asynchronous context command pointer  
Reserved  
CommandPtr  
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Table 8-1. OHCI Register Map (continued)  
DMA CONTEXT  
REGISTER NAME  
Asynchronous context control  
ABBREVIATION  
ContextControlSet  
OFFSET  
Asynchronous Request  
Receive  
1C0h  
1C4h  
ContextControlClear  
[ ARRQ ]  
Reserved  
1C8h  
Asynchronous context command pointer  
Reserved  
CommandPtr  
1CCh  
1D0h-1DCh  
1E0h  
Asynchronous Response  
Receive  
Asynchronous context control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
1E4h  
[ ARRS ]  
Reserved  
1E8h  
Asynchronous context command pointer  
Reserved  
CommandPtr  
1ECh  
1F0h-1FCh  
200h +16*n  
204h +16*n  
208h +16*n  
20Ch +16*n  
210h-3FCh  
400h +32*n  
404h +32*n  
408h +32*n  
40Ch +32*n  
410h + 32*n  
Isochronous Transmit  
Context n  
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 7  
Isochronous transmit context control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
Reserved  
Isochronous transmit context command pointer  
Reserved  
CommandPtr  
Isochronous Receive  
Context n  
Isochronous receive context control  
ContextControlSet  
ContextControlClear  
n = 0, 1, 2, 3  
Reserved  
Isochronous receuve context command pointer  
Isochronous receuve context match  
CommandPtr  
ContextMatch  
8.1 OHCI Version Register  
The OHCI version register indicates the OHCI version support and whether or not the serial EEPROM is  
present. See Table 8-2 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
00h  
Read-only  
0X01 0010h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 8-2. OHCI Version Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
31-25 RSVD  
Reserved. Bits 31-25 return 000 0000b when read.  
24(1)  
GUID_ROM  
RU  
The controller sets bit 24 to 1b if the serial EEPROM is detected. If the serial EEPROM is present,  
then the Bus_Info_Block is automatically loaded on system (hardware) reset. The default value for this  
bit is 0b.  
23-16 version  
R
Major version of the OHCI. The controller is compliant with the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification (Release 1.2); thus, this field reads 01h.  
15-8  
7-0  
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 15-8 return 00h when read.  
revision  
Minor version of the OHCI. The controller is compliant with the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification (Release 1.2); thus, this field reads 10h.  
(1) One or more bits in this register are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST) or a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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8.2 GUID ROM Register  
The GUID ROM register accesses the serial EEPROM, and is only applicable if bit 24 (GUID_ROM) in the  
OHCI version register at OHCI offset 00h (see Section 8.1) is set to 1b. See Table 8-3 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
04h  
Read/Set/Update, Read/Update, Read-only  
00XX 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-3. GUID ROM Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
addrReset  
RSU  
Software sets bit 31 to 1b to reset the GUID ROM address to 0. When the controller  
completes the reset, it clears this bit. The controller does not automatically fill bits 23-16  
(rdData field) with the 0th byte.  
30-26  
25  
RSVD  
rdStart  
R
Reserved. Bits 30-26 return 00 0000b when read.  
RSU  
A read of the currently addressed byte is started when bit 25 is set to 1b. This bit is  
automatically cleared when the controller completes the read of the currently addressed  
GUID ROM byte.  
24  
23-16  
15-8  
7-0  
RSVD  
R
RU  
R
Reserved. Bit 24 returns 0b when read.  
rdData  
RSVD  
This field contains the data read from the GUID ROM.  
Reserved. Bits 15-8 return 00h when read.  
miniROM  
R
The miniROM field defaults to 00h indicating that no mini-ROM is implemented. If an  
EEPROM is implemented, then all 8 bits of this miniROM field are downloaded from  
EEPROM word offset 28h. For this device, the miniROM field must be greater than 39h to  
indicate a valid miniROM offset into the EEPROM.  
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8.3 Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register  
The asynchronous transmit retries register indicates the number of times the controller attempts a retry for  
asynchronous DMA request transmit and for asynchronous physical and DMA response transmit. See  
Table 8-4 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
08h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-4. Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
secondLimit  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-29  
R
The second limit field returns 000b when read, because outbound dual-phase retry is  
not implemented.  
28-16  
cycleLimit  
R
The cycle limit field returns 0 0000 0000 0000b when read, because outbound  
dual-phase retry is not implemented.  
15-12  
11-8  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 15-12 return 0h when read.  
maxPhysRespRetries  
RW  
This field tells the physical response unit how many times to attempt to retry the  
transmit operation for the response packet when a busy acknowledge or ack_data_error  
is received from the target node. The default value for this field is 0h.  
7-4  
3-0  
maxATRespRetries  
maxATReqRetries  
RW  
RW  
This field tells the asynchronous transmit response unit how many times to attempt to  
retry the transmit operation for the response packet when a busy acknowledge or  
ack_data_error is received from the target node. The default value for this field is 0h.  
This field tells the asynchronous transmit DMA request unit how many times to attempt  
to retry the transmit operation for the response packet when a busy acknowledge or  
ack_data_error is received from the target node. The default value for this field is 0h.  
8.4 CSR Data Register  
The CSR data register accesses the bus management CSR registers from the host through  
compare-swap operations. This register contains the data to be stored in a CSR if the compare is  
successful.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
0Ch  
Read-only  
XXXX XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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8.5 CSR Compare Register  
The CSR compare register accesses the bus management CSR registers from the host through  
compare-swap operations. This register contains the data to be compared with the existing value of the  
CSR resource.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
10h  
Read-only  
XXXX XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8.6 CSR Control Register  
The CSR control register accesses the bus management CSR registers from the host through  
compare-swap operations. This register controls the compare-swap operation and selects the CSR  
resource. See Table 8-5 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
14h  
Read/Write, Read/Update, Read-only  
8000 000Xh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
Table 8-5. CSR Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
csrDpme  
RU  
Bit 31 is set to 1b by the controller when a compare-swap operation is complete. It is  
cleared whenever this register is written.  
32-2  
1-0  
RSVD  
csrSel  
R
Reserved. Bits 30-2 return 0 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
This field selects the CSR resource as follows:  
RW  
00 = BUS_MANAGER_ID  
01 = BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE  
10 = CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI  
11 = CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO  
8.7 Configuration ROM Header Register  
The configuration ROM header register externally maps to the first quadlet of the 1394 configuration ROM,  
offset FFFF F000 0400h. See Table 8-6 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
18h  
Read/Write  
0000 XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-6. Configuration ROM Header Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-24  
23-16  
15-0  
info_length  
RW  
IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) in the host  
controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. The default  
value for this field is 0h.  
crc_length  
RW  
RW  
IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) in the host  
controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. The default  
value for this field is 0h.  
rom_crc_value  
IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid at any time bit 17 (linkEnable) in the host  
controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b.  
8.8 Bus Identification Register  
The bus identification register externally maps to the first quadlet in the Bus_Info_Block and contains the  
constant 3133 3934h, which is the ASCII value of 1394.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
1Ch  
Read-only  
3133 3934h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
8.9 Bus Options Register  
The bus options register externally maps to the second quadlet of the Bus_Info_Block. See Table 8-7 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
20h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 B0X3h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
Table 8-7. Bus Options Register Description  
FIELD  
BIT  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
29  
irmc  
RW  
Isochronous resource-manager capable. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when bit 17  
(linkEnable) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b.  
The default value for this bit is 0b.  
cmc  
isc  
RW  
RW  
Cycle master capable. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) in the  
host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. The default value  
for this bit is 0b.  
Isochronous support capable. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) in  
the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. The default  
value for this bit is 0b.  
128  
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Table 8-7. Bus Options Register Description (continued)  
FIELD  
NAME  
BIT  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
28  
bmc  
RW  
Bus manager capable. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) in the  
host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. The default value  
for this bit is 0b.  
27  
pmc  
RW  
Power-management capable. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. When bit 27 is set to 1b, this indicates  
that the node is power-management capable. Must be valid when bit 17 (linkEnable) in the host controller  
control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. The default value for this bit is 0b.  
26-24 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 26-24 return 000b when read.  
23-16 cyc_clk_acc  
RW  
Cycle master clock accuracy, in parts per million. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Must be valid when  
bit 17 (linkEnable) in the host controller control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set  
to 1b. The default value for this field is 00h.  
15-12(1) max_rec  
RW  
Maximum request. IEEE 1394 bus-management field. Hardware initializes this field to indicate the  
maximum number of bytes in a block request packet that is supported by the implementation. This value,  
max_rec_bytes, must be 512 or greater, and is calculated by 2^(max_rec + 1). Software may change this  
field; however, this field must be valid at any time bit 17 (linkEnable) in the host controller control register  
at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b. A received block write request packet with a  
length greater than max_rec_bytes may generate an ack_type_error. This field is not affected by a  
software reset, and defaults to value indicating 4096 bytes on a system (hardware) reset. The default  
value for this field is Bh.  
11-8  
7-6  
RSVD  
g
R
Reserved. Bits 11-8 return 0h when read.  
RW  
Generation counter. This field is incremented if any portion of the configuration ROM has been  
incremented since the prior bus reset.  
5-3  
2-0  
RSVD  
R
R
Reserved. Bits 5-3 return 000b when read.  
Lnk_spd  
Link speed. This field returns 011b, indicating that the link speeds of 100M bits/s, 200M bits/s, 400M  
bits/s, and 800M bits/s are supported.  
(1) These bits are reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST) or a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
8.10 GUID High Register  
The GUID high register represents the upper quadlet in a 64-bit global unique ID (GUID) which maps to  
the third quadlet in the Bus_Info_Block. This register contains node_vendor_ID and chip_ID_hi fields. This  
register initializes to 0000 0000h on a system (hardware) reset, which is an illegal GUID value. If a serial  
EEPROM is detected, then the contents of this register are loaded through the serial EEPROM interface.  
At that point, the contents of this register cannot be changed. If no serial EEPROM is detected, then the  
contents of this register are loaded by the BIOS. At that point, the contents of this register cannot be  
changed. This register is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated  
power-on reset.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
24h  
Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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8.11 GUID Low Register  
The GUID low register represents the lower quadlet in a 64-bit global unique ID (GUID) which maps to  
chip_ID_lo in the Bus_Info_Block. This register initializes to 0000 0000h on a system (hardware) reset and  
behaves identical to the GUID high register at OHCI offset 24h (see Section 8.10). This register is reset by  
a PCI Express reset (PERST), a GRST, or the internally-generated power-on reset.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
28h  
Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.12 Configuration ROM Mapping Register  
The configuration ROM mapping register contains the start address within system memory that maps to  
the start address of 1394 configuration ROM for this node. See Table 8-8 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
OHCI register offset::  
Register type:  
34h  
Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-8. Configuration ROM Mapping Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-10  
configROMaddr  
RW  
If a quadlet read request to 1394 offset FFFF F000 0400h through offset FFFF F000 07FFh is  
received, then the low-order 10 bits of the offset are added to this register to determine the host  
memory address of the read request. The default value for this field is all 0s.  
9-0  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 9-0 return 00 0000 0000b when read.  
8.13 Posted Write Address Low Register  
The posted write address low register communicates error information if a write request is posted and an  
error occurs while the posted data packet is being written. See Table 8-9 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
38h  
Read/Update  
XXXX XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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Table 8-9. Posted Write Address Low Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
offsetLo  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-0  
RU  
The lower 32 bits of the 1394 destination offset of the write request that failed.  
8.14 Posted Write Address High Register  
The posted write address high register communicates error information if a write request is posted and an  
error occurs while writing the posted data packet. See Table 8-10 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
3Ch  
Read/Update  
XXXX XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-10. Posted Write Address High Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-16  
sourceID  
RU  
This field is the 10-bit bus number (bits 31-22) and 6-bit node number (bits 21-16) of the node  
that issued the write request that failed.  
15-0  
offsetHi  
RU  
The upper 16 bits of the 1394 destination offset of the write request that failed.  
8.15 Vendor ID Register  
The vendor ID register holds the company ID of an organization that specifies any vendor-unique  
registers. The controller implements Texas Instruments unique behavior with regards to OHCI. Thus, this  
register is read-only and returns 0x08 0028h when read.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
40h  
Read-only  
0x08 0028h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
x
x
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
8.16 Host Controller Control Register  
The host controller control set/clear register pair provides flags for controlling the controller. See  
Table 8-11 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
50h set register  
54h clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Clear, Read/Clear, Read-only  
0080 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-11. Host Controller Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
BIBimageValid  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
RSU  
When bit 31 is set to 1b, the physical response unit is enabled to respond to block read  
requests to host configuration ROM and to the mechanism for atomically updating  
configuration ROM. Software creates a valid image of the bus_info_block in host  
configuration ROM before setting this bit.  
When this bit is cleared, the controller returns ack_type_error on block read requests to host  
configuration ROM. Also, when this bit is cleared and a 1394 bus reset occurs, the  
configuration ROM mapping register at OHCI offset 34h (see Section 8.12), configuration  
ROM header register at OHCI offset 18h (see Section 8.7), and bus options register at OHCI  
offset 20h (see Section 8.9) are not updated.  
Software can set this bit only when bit 17 (linkEnable) is 0b. Once bit 31 is set to 1b, it can  
be cleared by a system (hardware) reset, a software reset, or if a fetch error occurs when  
the controller loads bus_info_block registers from host memory.  
30  
29  
noByteSwapData  
ack_Tardy_enable  
RSC  
RSC  
Bit 30 controls whether physical accesses to locations outside the controller itself, as well as  
any other DMA data accesses are byte swapped.  
Bit 29 controls the acknowledgement of ack_tardy. When bit 29 is set to 1b, ack_tardy may  
be returned as an acknowledgment to accesses from the 1394 bus to the controller,  
including accesses to the bus_info_block. The controller returns ack_tardy to all other  
asynchronous packets addressed to the node. When the controller sends ack_tardy, bit 27  
(ack_tardy) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see Section 8.21) is set to  
1b to indicate the attempted asynchronous access.  
Software ensures that bit 27 (ack_tardy) in the interrupt event register is 0b. Software also  
unmasks wake-up interrupt events such as bit 19 (phy) and bit 27 (ack_tardy) in the interrupt  
event register before placing the controller into the D1 power mode.  
Software must not set this bit if the node is the 1394 bus manager.  
Reserved. Bits 28-24 return 00000b when read.  
28-24 RSVD  
23(1)  
programPhyEnable  
R
RC  
Bit 23 informs upper-level software that lower-level software has consistently configured the  
IEEE 1394a-2000 enhancements in the link and PHY layers. When this bit is 1b, generic  
software such as the OHCI driver is responsible for configuring IEEE 1394a-2000  
enhancements in the PHY layer and bit 22 (aPhyEnhanceEnable). When this bit is 0b, the  
generic software may not modify the IEEE 1394a-2000 enhancements in the PHY layer and  
cannot interpret the setting of bit 22 (aPhyEnhanceEnable). This bit is initialized from serial  
EEPROM.  
22  
aPhyEnhanceEnable  
RSC  
When bits 23 (programPhyEnable) and 17 (linkEnable) are 11b, the OHCI driver can set bit  
22 to 1b to use all IEEE 1394a-2000 enhancements. When bit 23 (programPhyEnable) is  
cleared to 0b, the software does not change PHY enhancements or this bit.  
21-20 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 21 and 20 return 00b when read.  
19  
LPS  
RSC  
Bit 19 controls the link power status. Software must set this bit to 1b to permit the link-PHY  
communication. A 0b prevents link-PHY communication.  
The OHCI-link is divided into two clock domains (PCLK and PHY_SCLK). If software tries to  
access any register in the PHY_SCLK domain while the PHY_SCLK is disabled, then a  
target abort is issued by the link. This problem can be avoided by setting bit 4  
(DIS_TGT_ABT) to 1b in the PCI miscellaneous configuration register at offset F0h in the  
PCI configuration space (see Section 7.21). This allows the link to respond to these types of  
request by returning all Fs (hex).  
OHCI registers at offsets DCh-F0h and 100h-11Ch are in the PHY_SCLK domain.  
After setting LPS, software must wait approximately 10 ms before attempting to access any  
of the OHCI registers. This gives the PHY_SCLK time to stabilize.  
18  
17  
postedWriteEnable  
linkEnable  
RSC  
RSC  
Bit 18 enables (1) or disables (0) posted writes. Software changes this bit only when bit 17  
(linkEnable) is 0b.  
Bit 17 is cleared to 0b by either a system (hardware) or software reset. Software must set  
this bit to 1b when the system is ready to begin operation and then force a bus reset. This  
bit is necessary to keep other nodes from sending transactions before the local system is  
ready. When this bit is cleared, the controller is logically and immediately disconnected from  
the 1394 bus, no packets are received or processed, nor are packets transmitted.  
(1) This bit is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST)or a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 8-11. Host Controller Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
SoftReset  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
16  
RSCU  
When bit 16 is set to 1b, all states are reset, all FIFOs are flushed, and all OHCI registers  
are set to their system (hardware) reset values, unless otherwise specified. PCI registers are  
not affected by this bit. This bit remains set to 1b while the software reset is in progress and  
reverts back to 0b when the reset has completed.  
15-0  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 15-0 return 0000h when read.  
8.17 Self-ID Buffer Pointer Register  
The self-ID buffer pointer register points to the 2K-byte aligned base address of the buffer in host memory  
where the self-ID packets are stored during bus initialization. Bits 31-11 are read/write accessible. Bits  
10-0 are reserved, and return 000 0000 0000b when read.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
64h  
Read/Write, Read-only  
XXXX XX00h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.18 Self-ID Count Register  
The self-ID count register keeps a count of the number of times the bus self-ID process has occurred,  
flags self-ID packet errors, and keeps a count of the self-ID data in the self-ID buffer. See Table 8-12 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
68h  
Read/Update, Read-only  
X0XX 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-12. Self-ID Count Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
Description  
31  
selfIDError  
RU  
When bit 31 is set to 1b, an error was detected during the most recent self-ID packet  
reception. The contents of the self-ID buffer are undefined. This bit is cleared after a  
self-ID reception in which no errors are detected. Note that an error can be a hardware  
error or a host bus write error.  
30-24  
23-16  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 30-24 return 000 0000b when read.  
selfIDGeneration  
RU  
The value in this field increments each time a bus reset is detected. This field rolls over to  
0 after reaching 255.  
15-11  
10-2  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 15-11 return 00000b when read.  
selfIDSize  
RU  
This field indicates the number of quadlets that have been written into the self-ID buffer for  
the current bits 23-16 (selfIDGeneration field). This includes the header quadlet and the  
self-ID data. This field is cleared to 0 0000 0000b when the self-ID reception begins.  
1-0  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 1 and 0 return 00b when read.  
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8.19 Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High Register  
The isochronous receive channel mask high set/clear register enables packet receives from the upper 32  
isochronous data channels. A read from either the set or clear register returns the content of the  
isochronous receive channel mask high register. See Table 8-13 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
70h set register  
74h clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear  
XXXX XXXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-13. Isochronous Receive Channel Mask High Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
DESCRIPTION  
31 isoChannel63  
30 isoChannel62  
29 isoChannel61  
28 isoChannel60  
27 isoChannel59  
26 isoChannel58  
25 isoChannel57  
24 isoChannel56  
23 isoChannel55  
22 isoChannel54  
21 isoChannel53  
20 isoChannel52  
19 isoChannel51  
18 isoChannel50  
17 isoChannel49  
16 isoChannel48  
15 isoChannel47  
14 isoChannel46  
13 isoChannel45  
12 isoChannel44  
11 isoChannel43  
10 isoChannel42  
When bit 31 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 63.  
When bit 30 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 62.  
When bit 29 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 61.  
When bit 28 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 60.  
When bit 27 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 59.  
When bit 26 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 58.  
When bit 25 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 57.  
When bit 24 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 56.  
When bit 23 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 55.  
When bit 22 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 54.  
When bit 21 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 53.  
When bit 20 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 52.  
When bit 19 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 51.  
When bit 18 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 50.  
When bit 17 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 49.  
When bit 16 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 48.  
When bit 15 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 47.  
When bit 14 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 46.  
When bit 13 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 45.  
When bit 12 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 44.  
When bit 11 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 43.  
When bit 10 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 42.  
When bit 9 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 41.  
When bit 8 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 40.  
When bit 7 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 39.  
When bit 6 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 38.  
When bit 5 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 37.  
When bit 4 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 36.  
When bit 3 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 35.  
When bit 2 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 34.  
When bit 1 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 33.  
When bit 0 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 32.  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
isoChannel41  
isoChannel40  
isoChannel39  
isoChannel38  
isoChannel37  
isoChannel36  
isoChannel35  
isoChannel34  
isoChannel33  
isoChannel32  
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8.20 Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low Register  
The isochronous receive channel mask low set/clear register enables packet receives from the lower 32  
isochronous data channels. See Table 8-14 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
78h set register  
7Ch clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear  
XXXX XXXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-14. Isochronous Receive Channel Mask Low Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
Description  
31  
30  
isoChannel31  
isoChannel30  
When bit 31 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 31.  
When bit 30 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 30.  
29-2 isoChanneln  
Bits 29 through 2 (isoChanneln, where n = 29, 28, 27, ..., 2) follow the same pattern as bits 31 and  
30.  
1
0
isoChannel1  
isoChannel0  
RSC  
RSC  
When bit 1 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 1.  
When bit 0 is set to 1b, the controller is enabled to receive from isochronous channel number 0.  
8.21 Interrupt Event Register  
The interrupt event set/clear register reflects the state of the various interrupt sources. The interrupt bits  
are set to 1b by an asserting edge of the corresponding interrupt signal or by writing a 1b in the  
corresponding bit in the set register. The only mechanism to clear a bit in this register is to write a 1b to  
the corresponding bit in the clear register.  
This register is fully compliant with the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, and the  
controller adds a vendor-specific interrupt function to bit 30. When the interrupt event register is read, the  
return value is the bit-wise AND function of the interrupt event and interrupt mask registers. See  
Table 8-15 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
80h set register  
84h clear register [returns the content of the interrupt event register  
bit-wise ANDed with the interrupt mask register when read]  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Clear, Read/Update, Read-only  
XXXX 0XXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
0
X
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-15. Interrupt Event Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 31returns 0b when read.  
vendorSpecific  
RSC  
This vendor-specific interrupt event is reported when either of the general-purpose interrupts  
are asserted. The general-purpose interrupts are enabled by setting the corresponding bits  
INT_3EN and INT_2EN (bits 31 and 23, respectively) to 1 in the GPIO control register at offset  
FCh in the PCI configuration space  
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Table 8-15. Interrupt Event Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
29  
FIELD NAME  
SoftInterrupt  
TYPE  
RSC  
R
DESCRIPTION  
Bit 29 is used by software to generate an interrupt for its own use.  
Reserved. Bit 28 returns 0b when read.  
28  
RSVD  
27  
ack_tardy  
RSCU Bit 27 is set to 1b when bit 29 (AckTardyEnable) in the host controller control register at OHCI  
offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2) is set to 1b and any of the following conditions occur:  
a. Data is present in a receive FIFO that is to be delivered to the host.  
b. The physical response unit is busy processing requests or sending responses.  
c. The controller sent an ack_tardy acknowledgment.  
26  
25  
phyRegRcvd  
cycleTooLong  
RSCU The controller has received a PHY register data byte which can be read from bits 23-16 in the  
PHY layer control register at OHCI offset ECh (see Section 8.33).  
RSCU If bit 21 (cycleMaster) in the link control register at OHCI offset E0h/E4h (see Section 8.30) is  
set to 1b, then this indicates that over 125 µs has elapsed between the start of sending a  
cycle start packet and the end of a subaction gap. Bit 21 (cycleMaster) in the link control  
register is cleared by this event.  
24  
unrecoverableError  
RSCU This event occurs when the controller encounters any error that forces it to stop operations on  
any or all of its subunits, for example, when a DMA context sets its dead bit to 1b. While bit 24  
is set to 1b, all normal interrupts for the context(s) that caused this interrupt are blocked from  
being set to 1b.  
23  
22  
cycleInconsistent  
cycleLost  
RSCU A cycle start was received that had values for the cycleSeconds and cycleCount fields that are  
different from the values in bits 31-25 (cycleSeconds field) and bits 24-12 (cycleCount field) in  
the isochronous cycle timer register at OHCI offset F0h (see Section 8.34).  
RSCU A lost cycle is indicated when no cycle_start packet is sent or received between two  
successive cycleSynch events. A lost cycle can be predicted when a cycle_start packet does  
not immediately follow the first subaction gap after the cycleSynch event or if an arbitration  
reset gap is detected after a cycleSynch event without an intervening cycle start. Bit 22 may  
be set to 1b either when a lost cycle occurs or when logic predicts that one will occur.  
21  
20  
cycle64Seconds  
cycleSynch  
RSCU Indicates that the seventh bit of the cycle second counter has changed.  
RSCU Indicates that a new isochronous cycle has started. Bit 20 is set to 1b when the low-order bit  
of the cycle count toggles.  
19  
18  
phy  
RSCU Indicates that the PHY layer requests an interrupt through a status transfer.  
regAccessFail  
RSCU Indicates that a register access has failed due to a missing SCLK clock signal from the PHY  
layer. When a register access fails, bit 18 is set to 1b before the next register access.  
17  
16  
busReset  
RSCU Indicates that the PHY layer has entered bus reset mode.  
selfIDcomplete  
RSCU A self-ID packet stream has been received. It is generated at the end of the bus initialization  
process. Bit 16 is turned off simultaneously when bit 17 (busReset) is turned on.  
15  
selfIDcomplete2  
RSCU Secondary indication of the end of a self-ID packet stream. Bit 15 is set to 1b by the controller  
when it sets bit 16 (selfIDcomplete), and retains the state, independent of bit 17 (busReset).  
14-10 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 14-10 return 00000b when read.  
9
8
7
lockRespErr  
RSCU Indicates that the controller sent a lock response for a lock request to a serial bus register, but  
did not receive an ack_complete.  
postedWriteErr  
isochRx  
RSCU Indicates that a host bus error occurred while the controller was trying to write a 1394 write  
request, which had already been given an ack_complete, into system memory.  
RU  
Isochronous receive DMA interrupt. Indicates that one or more isochronous receive contexts  
have generated an interrupt. This is not a latched event; it is the logical OR of all bits in the  
isochronous receive interrupt event register at OHCI offset A0h/A4h (see Section 8.25) and  
isochronous receive interrupt mask register at OHCI offset A8h/ACh (see Section 8.26). The  
isochronous receive interrupt event register indicates which contexts have been interrupted.  
6
isochTx  
RU  
Isochronous transmit DMA interrupt. Indicates that one or more isochronous transmit contexts  
have generated an interrupt. This is not a latched event; it is the logical OR of all bits in the  
isochronous transmit interrupt event register at OHCI offset 90h/94h (see Section 8.23) and  
isochronous transmit interrupt mask register at OHCI offset 98h/9Ch (see Section 8.24). The  
isochronous transmit interrupt event register indicates which contexts have been interrupted.  
5
4
3
RSPkt  
RQPkt  
ARRS  
RSCU Indicates that a packet was sent to an asynchronous receive response context buffer and the  
descriptor xferStatus and resCount fields have been updated.  
RSCU Indicates that a packet was sent to an asynchronous receive request context buffer and the  
descriptor xferStatus and resCount fields have been updated.  
RSCU Asynchronous receive response DMA interrupt. Bit 3 is conditionally set to 1b upon completion  
of an ARRS DMA context command descriptor.  
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Table 8-15. Interrupt Event Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
ARRQ  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
2
RSCU Asynchronous receive request DMA interrupt. Bit 2 is conditionally set to 1b upon completion  
of an ARRQ DMA context command descriptor.  
1
0
respTxComplete  
reqTxCompleter  
RSCU Asynchronous response transmit DMA interrupt. Bit 1 is conditionally set to 1b upon  
completion of an ATRS DMA command.  
RSCU Asynchronous request transmit DMA interrupt. Bit 0 is conditionally set to 1b upon completion  
of an ATRQ DMA command.  
8.22 Interrupt Mask Register  
The interrupt mask set/clear register enables the various interrupt sources. Reads from either the set  
register or the clear register always return the contents of the interrupt mask register. In all cases except  
masterIntEnable (bit 31) and vendorSpecific (bit 30), the enables for each interrupt event align with the  
interrupt event register bits detailed in Table 8-15.  
This register is fully compliant with the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification and the  
controller adds an interrupt function to bit 30. See Table 8-16 for a complete description of bits 31 and 30.  
OHCI register offset:  
88h set register  
8Ch clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Clear, Read/Update, Read-only  
XXXX 0XXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-16. Interrupt Mask Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
Description  
31  
30  
29  
masterIntEnable  
VendorSpecific  
SoftInterrupt  
RSCU Master interrupt enable. If bit 31 is set to 1b, then external interrupts are generated in  
accordance with the interrupt mask register. If this bit is cleared, then external interrupts are  
not generated regardless of the interrupt mask register settings.  
RSC  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 30 (vendorSpecific) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this vendor-specific interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
When this bit and bit 29 (SoftInterrupt) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this soft-interrupt mask enables interrupt generation.  
28  
27  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 28 returns 0b when read.  
ack_tardy  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 27 (ack_tardy) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this acknowledge-tardy interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
phyRegRcvd  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 26 (phyRegRcvd) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this PHY-register interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
cycleTooLong  
unrecoverableError  
cycleInconsistent  
cycleLost  
When this bit and bit 25 (cycleTooLong) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this cycle-too-long interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
When this bit and bit 24 (unrecoverableError) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset  
80h/84h (see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this unrecoverable-error interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
When this bit and bit 23 (cycleInconsistent) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset  
80h/84h (see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this inconsistent-cycle interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
When this bit and bit 22 (cycleLost) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this lost-cycle interrupt mask enables interrupt generation.  
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Table 8-16. Interrupt Mask Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
Description  
21  
cycle64Seconds  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 21 (cycle64Seconds) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset  
80h/84h (see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this 64-second-cycle interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
20  
19  
18  
cycleSynch  
phy  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 20 (cycleSynch) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this isochronous-cycle interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
When this bit and bit 19 (phy) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this PHY-status-transfer interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
regAccessFail  
When this bit and bit 18 (regAccessFail) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this register-access-failed interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
17  
16  
busReset  
RSC  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 17 (busReset) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this bus-reset interrupt mask enables interrupt generation.  
selfIDcomplete  
When this bit and bit 16 (selfIDcomplete) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this self-ID-complete interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
15  
selfIDcomplete2  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 15 (selfIDcomplete2) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset  
80h/84h (see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this second-self-ID-complete interrupt mask  
enables interrupt generation.  
14-10 RSVD  
lockRespErr  
R
Reserved. Bits 14-10 return 00000b when read.  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
RSC  
When this bit and bit 9 (lockRespErr) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this lock-response-error interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
postedWriteErr  
isochRx  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
When this bit and bit 8 (postedWriteErr) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this posted-write-error interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
When this bit and bit 7 (isochRx) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this isochronous-receive-DMA interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
isochTx  
When this bit and bit 6 (isochTx) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this isochronous-transmit-DMA interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
RSPkt  
When this bit and bit 5 (RSPkt) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this receive-response-packet interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
RQPkt  
When this bit and bit 4 (RQPkt) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this receive-request-packet interrupt mask enables interrupt  
generation.  
ARRS  
When this bit and bit 3 (ARRS) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this asynchronous-receive-response-DMA interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
ARRQ  
When this bit and bit 2 (ARRQ) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this asynchronous-receive-request-DMA interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
respTxComplete  
reqTxComplete  
When this bit and bit 1 (respTxComplete) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this response-transmit-complete interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
When this bit and bit 0 (reqTxComplete) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h  
(see Section 8.21) are set to 11b, this request-transmit-complete interrupt mask enables  
interrupt generation.  
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8.23 Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Register  
The isochronous transmit interrupt event set/clear register reflects the interrupt state of the isochronous  
transmit contexts. An interrupt is generated on behalf of an isochronous transmit context if an  
OUTPUT_LAST* command completes and its interrupt bits are set to 1. Upon determining that the  
isochTx (bit 6) interrupt has occurred in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see  
Section 8.21), software can check this register to determine which context( caused the interrupt. The  
interrupt bits are set to 1 by an asserting edge of the corresponding interrupt signal, or by writing a 1b in  
the corresponding bit in the set register. The only mechanism to clear a bit in this register is to write a 1b  
to the corresponding bit in the clear register. See Table 8-17 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
OHCI register offset: 90h set register  
94h clear register [returns the contents of the isochronous transmit interrupt  
event register bit-wise ANDed with the isochronous transmit interrupt mask  
register when read]  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
0000 00XXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-17. Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Event Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
RSVD  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 31-8 return 0000h when read.  
31-8  
7
isoXmit7  
isoXmit6  
isoXmit5  
isoXmit4  
isoXmit3  
isoXmit2  
isoXmit1  
isoXmit0  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
Isochronous transmit context 7 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 6 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 5 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 4 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 3 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 2 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 1 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
Isochronous transmit context 0 caused the interrupt event register bit 6 (isochTx) interrupt.  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
8.24 Isochronous Transmit Interrupt Mask Register  
The isochronous transmit interrupt mask set/clear register enables the isochTx interrupt source on a  
per-channel basis. Reads from either the set register or the clear register always return the contents of the  
isochronous transmit interrupt mask register. In all cases the enables for each interrupt event align with  
the isochronous transmit interrupt event register bits detailed in Table 8-17.  
OHCI register offset:  
98h set register  
9Ch clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
0000 00XX  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8.25 Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event Register  
The isochronous receive interrupt event set/clear register reflects the interrupt state of the isochronous  
receive contexts. An interrupt is generated on behalf of an isochronous receive context if an INPUT_*  
command completes and its interrupt bits are set to 1. Upon determining that the isochRx (bit 7) interrupt  
in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see Section 8.21) has occurred, software can check  
this register to determine which context(s) caused the interrupt. The interrupt bits are set to 1 by an  
asserting edge of the corresponding interrupt signal or by writing a 1b in the corresponding bit in the set  
register. The only mechanism to clear a bit in this register is to write a 1b to the corresponding bit in the  
clear register. See Table 8-18 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset: A0h set register  
A4h clear register [returns the contents of isochronous receive interrupt  
event register bit-wise ANDed with the isochronous receive mask  
register when read]  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
0000 000Xh  
BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
Table 8-18. Isochronous Receive Interrupt Event Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
R
Description  
Reserved. Bits 31-4 return 000 0000h when read.  
31-4  
RSVD  
3
2
1
0
isoRecv3  
isoRecv2  
isoRecv1  
isoRecv0  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
Isochronous receive channel 3 caused the interrupt event register bit 7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive channel 2 caused the interrupt event register bit 7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive channel 1 caused the interrupt event register bit 7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
Isochronous receive channel 0 caused the interrupt event register bit 7 (isochRx) interrupt.  
8.26 Isochronous Receive Interrupt Mask Register  
The isochronous receive interrupt mask set/clear register enables the isochRx interrupt source on a  
per-channel basis. Reads from either the set register or the clear register always return the contents of the  
isochronous receive interrupt mask register. In all cases the enables for each interrupt event align with the  
isochronous receive interrupt event register bits detailed in Table 8-18.  
OHCI register offset:  
A8h set register  
ACh clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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8.27 Initial Bandwidth Available Register  
The initial bandwidth available register value is loaded into the corresponding bus management CSR  
register on a system (hardware) or software reset. See Table 8-19 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B0h  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 1333h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Table 8-19. Initial Bandwidth Available Register Description  
BIT  
31-13 RSVD  
12-0 InitBWAvailable  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 31-13 return 000 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
RW  
This field is reset to 1333h on a system (hardware) or software reset, and is not affected by a  
1394 bus reset. The value of this field is loaded into the BANDWIDTH_AVAILABLE CSR  
register upon a GRST, PERST, PRST, or a 1394 bus reset.  
8.28 Initial Channels Available High Register  
The initial channels available high register value is loaded into the corresponding bus management CSR  
register on a system (hardware) or software reset. See Table 8-20 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B4h  
Read/Write  
FFFF FFFFh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 8-20. Initial Channels Available High Registr Description  
BIT  
31-0  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
Description  
InitChanAvailHi  
RW  
This field is reset to FFFF_FFFFh on a system (hardware) or software reset, and is not affected by  
a 1394 bus reset. The value of this field is loaded into the CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_HI CSR  
register upon a GRST, PERST, PRST, or a 1394 bus reset.  
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8.29 Initial Channels Available Low Register  
The initial channels available low register value is loaded into the corresponding bus management CSR  
register on a system (hardware) or software reset. See Table 8-21 for complete description of the register  
contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
B8h  
Read/Write  
FFFF FFFFh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Table 8-21. Initial Channels Available Low Register Description  
BIT  
31-0  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
InitChanAvailLo  
RW  
This field is reset to FFFF_FFFFh on a system (hardware) or software reset, and is not affected by  
a 1394 bus reset. The value of this field is loaded into the CHANNELS_AVAILABLE_LO CSR  
register upon a GRST, PRST, PRST, or a 1394 bus reset.  
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8.30 Fairness Control Register  
The fairness control register provides a mechanism by which software can direct the host controller to  
transmit multiple asynchronous requests during a fairness interval. See Table 8-22 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
DCh  
Read-only, Read/Write  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-22. Fairness Control Registre Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
31-8  
7-0  
RSVD  
Reserved. Bits 31-8 return 00 0000h when read.  
pri_req  
RW  
This field specifies the maximum number of priority arbitration requests for asynchronous request  
packets that the link is permitted to make of the PHY layer during a fairness interval. The default  
value for this field is 00h.  
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8.31 Link Control Register  
The link control set/clear register provides the control flags that enable and configure the link core protocol  
portions of the controller. It contains controls for the receiver and cycle timer. See Table 8-23 for a  
complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
E0h set register  
E4h clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
00X0 0X00h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-23. Link Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
31-23 RSVD  
Reserved. Bits 31-23 return 0 0000 0000b when read.  
22  
21  
cycleSource  
RSC  
When bit 22 is set to 1b, the cycle timer uses an external source (CYCLEIN) to determine when to  
roll over the cycle timer. When this bit is cleared, the cycle timer rolls over when the timer reaches  
3072 cycles of the 24.576-MHz clock (125 µs).  
cycleMaster  
RSCU When bit 21 is set to 1b, and the controller is root, it generates a cycle start packet every time the  
cycle timer rolls over, based on the setting of bit 22 (cycleSource). When the controller is not root,  
regardless of the setting of bit 21, the controller accepts received cycle start packets to maintain  
synchronization with the node which is sending them. Bit 21 is automatically cleared when bit 25  
(cycleTooLong) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see Section 8.21) is set to  
1b. Bit 21 cannot be set to 1b until bit 25 (cycleTooLong) is cleared.  
20  
CycleTimerEnable  
RSC  
When bit 20 is set to 1b, the cycle timer offset counts cycles of the 24.576-MHz clock and rolls  
over at the appropriate time, based on the settings of the above bits. When this bit is cleared, the  
cycle timer offset does not count.  
19-11 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 19-11 return 0 0000 0000b when read.  
10  
RcvPhyPkt  
RSC  
When bit 10 is set to 1b, the receiver accepts incoming PHY packets into the AR request context  
if the AR request context is enabled. This bit does not control receipt of self-identification packets.  
9
RcvSelfID  
RSC  
When bit 9 is set to 1b, the receiver accepts incoming self-identification packets. Before setting  
this bit to 1b, software must ensure that the self-ID buffer pointer register contains a valid address.  
8-7  
6(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 8 and 7 return 00b when read.  
tag1SyncFilterLock  
RS  
When bit 6 is set to 1b, bit 6 (tag1SyncFilter) in the isochronous receive context match register  
(see Section 8.46) is set to 1b for all isochronous receive contexts. When bit 6 is cleared, bit 6  
(tag1SyncFilter) in the isochronous receive context match register has read/write access.  
5-0  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 5-0 return 00 0000b when read.  
(1) This bit is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST)or a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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8.32 Node Identification Register  
The node identification register contains the address of the node on which the OHCI-Lynx. chip resides,  
and indicates the valid node number status. The 16-bit combination of the busNumber field (bits 15-6) and  
the NodeNumber field (bits 5-0) is referred to as the node ID. See Table 8-24 for a complete description of  
the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
E8h  
Read/Write/Update, Read/Update, Read-only  
0000 FFXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-24. Node Identification Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
IDValid  
RU  
Bit 31 indicates whether or not the controller has a valid node number. It is cleared when a 1394 bus  
reset is detected and set to 1b when the controller receives a new node number from its PHY layer.  
30  
root  
RU  
R
Bit 30 is set to 1b during the bus reset process if the attached PHY layer is root.  
Reserved. Bits 29 and 28 return 00b when read.  
29-28 RSVD  
27 CPS  
26-16 RSVD  
RU  
R
Bit 27 is set to 1b if the PHY layer is reporting that cable power status is OK.  
Reserved. Bits 26-16 return 000 0000 0000b when read.  
15-6  
busNumber  
RWU This field identifies the specific 1394 bus the controller belongs to when multiple 1394-compatible  
buses are connected via a bridge. The default value for this field is all 1s.  
5-0  
NodeNumber  
RU  
This field is the physical node number established by the PHY layer during self-identification. It is  
automatically set to the value received from the PHY layer after the self-identification phase. If the  
PHY layer sets the nodeNumber to 63, then software must not set bit 15 (run) in the asynchronous  
context control register (see Section 8.40) for either of the AT DMA contexts.  
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8.33 PHY Layer Control Register  
The PHY layer control register reads from or writes to a PHY register. See Table 8-25 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
ECh  
Read/Write/Update, Read/Write, Read/Update, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-25. PHY Control Register Description  
BIT  
31  
FIELD NAME  
rdDone  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
RU  
Bit 31 is cleared to 0b by the controller when either bit 15 (rdReg) or bit 14 (wrReg) is set to 1b. This  
bit is set to 1b when a register transfer is received from the PHY layer.  
30-28 RSVD  
27-24 rdAddr  
23-16 rdData  
R
Reserved. Bits 30-28 return 000b when read.  
RU  
RU  
This field is the address of the register most recently received from the PHY layer.  
This field is the contents of a PHY register that has been read.  
15  
rdReg  
RWU Bit 15 is set to 1b by software to initiate a read request to a PHY register, and is cleared by hardware  
when the request has been sent. Bits 14 (wrReg) and 15 (rdReg) must not both be set to 1b  
simultaneously.  
14  
wrReg  
RWU Bit 14 is set to 1b by software to initiate a write request to a PHY register, and is cleared by hardware  
when the request has been sent. Bits 14 (wrReg) and 15 (rdReg) must not both be set to 1b  
simultaneously.  
13-12 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 13 and 12 return 00b when read.  
11.8  
7.0  
regAddr  
wrData  
RW  
RW  
This field is the address of the PHY register to be written or read. The default value for this field is 0h.  
This field is the data to be written to a PHY register and is ignored for reads. The default value for  
this field is 00h.  
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8.34 Isochronous Cycle Timer Register  
The isochronous cycle timer register indicates the current cycle number and offset. When the controller is  
cycle master, this register is transmitted with the cycle start message. When the controller is not cycle  
master, this register is loaded with the data field in an incoming cycle start. In the event that the cycle start  
message is not received, the fields can continue incrementing on their own (if programmed) to maintain a  
local time reference. See Table 8-26 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
F0h  
Read/Write/Update  
XXXX XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-26. Isochronous Cycle Timer Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-25 cycleSeconds  
24-12 cycleCount  
RWU This field counts seconds [rollovers from bits 24-12 (cycleCount field)] modulo 128.  
RWU This field counts cycles [rollovers from bits 11-0 (cycleOffset field)] modulo 8000.  
11-0  
cycleOffset  
RWU This field counts 24.576-MHz clocks modulo 3072, that is, 125 µs. If an external 8-kHz clock  
configuration is being used, then this field must be cleared to 000h at each tick of the external clock.  
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8.35 Asynchronous Request Filter High Register  
The asynchronous request filter high set/clear register enables asynchronous receive requests on a  
per-node basis, and handles the upper node IDs. When a packet is destined for either the physical  
request context or the ARRQ context, the source node ID is examined. If the bit corresponding to the node  
ID is not set to 1b in this register, then the packet is not acknowledged and the request is not queued. The  
node ID comparison is done if the source node is on the same bus as the controller. Nonlocal bus-sourced  
packets are not acknowledged unless bit 31 in this register is set to 1b. See Table 8-27 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
100h set register  
104 h clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-27. Asynchronous Request Filter High Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
asynReqAllBuses  
RSC  
If bit 31 is set to 1b, then all asynchronous requests received by the controller from nonlocal  
bus nodes are accepted.  
asynReqResource62  
asynReqResource61  
asynReqResource60  
asynReqResource59  
asynReqResource58  
asynReqResource57  
asynReqResource56  
asynReqResource55  
asynReqResource54  
asynReqResource53  
asynReqResource52  
asynReqResource51  
asynReqResource50  
asynReqResource49  
asynReqResource48  
asynReqResource47  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
If bit 30 is set to 1b for local bus node number 62, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 29 is set to 1b for local bus node number 61, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 28 is set to 1b for local bus node number 60, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 27 is set to 1b for local bus node number 59, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 26 is set to 1b for local bus node number 58, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 25 is set to 1b for local bus node number 57, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 24 is set to 1b for local bus node number 56, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 23 is set to 1b for local bus node number 55, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 22 is set to 1b for local bus node number 54, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 21 is set to 1b for local bus node number 53, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 20 is set to 1b for local bus node number 52, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 19 is set to 1b for local bus node number 51, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 18 is set to 1b for local bus node number 50, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 17 is set to 1b for local bus node number 49, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 16 is set to 1b for local bus node number 48, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 15 is set to 1b for local bus node number 47, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
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Table 8-27. Asynchronous Request Filter High Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
14  
asynReqResource46  
RSC  
If bit 14 is set to 1b for local bus node number 46, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
asynReqResource45  
asynReqResource44  
asynReqResource43  
asynReqResource42  
asynReqResource41  
asynReqResource40  
asynReqResource39  
asynReqResource38  
asynReqResource37  
asynReqResource36  
asynReqResource35  
asynReqResource34  
asynReqResource33  
asynReqResource32  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
If bit 13 is set to 1b for local bus node number 45, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 12 is set to 1b for local bus node number 44, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 11 is set to 1b for local bus node number 43, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 10 is set to 1b for local bus node number 42, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
If bit 9 is set to 1b for local bus node number 41, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
8
If bit 8 is set to 1b for local bus node number 40, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
7
If bit 7 is set to 1b for local bus node number 39, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
6
If bit 6 is set to 1b for local bus node number 38, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
5
If bit 5 is set to 1b for local bus node number 37, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
4
If bit 4 is set to 1b for local bus node number 36, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
3
If bit 3 is set to 1b for local bus node number 35, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
2
If bit 2 is set to 1b for local bus node number 34, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
1
If bit 1 is set to 1b for local bus node number 33, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
0
If bit 0 is set to 1b for local bus node number 32, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
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8.36 Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register  
The asynchronous request filter low set/clear register enables asynchronous receive requests on a  
per-node basis, and handles the lower node IDs. Other than filtering different node IDs, this register  
behaves identically to the asynchronous request filter high register. See Table 8-28 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
108h set register  
10Ch clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-28. Asynchronous Request Filter Low Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
29-2  
1
asynReqResource31  
RSC  
If bit 31 is set to 1b for local bus node number 31, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
asynReqResource30  
asynReqResourcen  
asynReqResource1  
asynReqResource0  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
If bit 30 is set to 1b for local bus node number 30, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
Bits 29 through 2 (asynReqResourcen, where n = 29, 28, 27, ..., 2) follow the same pattern  
as bits 31 and 30.  
If bit 1 is set to 1b for local bus node number 1, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
0
If bit 0 is set to 1b for local bus node number 0, then asynchronous requests received by  
the controller from that node are accepted.  
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8.37 Physical Request Filter High Register  
The physical request filter high set/clear register enables physical receive requests on a per-node basis,  
and handles the upper node IDs. When a packet is destined for the physical request context, and the  
node ID has been compared against the ARRQ registers, then the comparison is done again with this  
register. If the bit corresponding to the node ID is not set to 1b in this register, then the request is handled  
by the ARRQ context instead of the physical request context. The node ID comparison is done if the  
source node is on the same bus as the controller. Nonlocal bus-sourced packets are not acknowledged  
unless bit 31 in this register is set to 1b. See Table 8-29 for a complete description of the register  
contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
110h set register  
114h clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-29. Physical Request Filter High Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
physReqAllBusses  
RSC  
If bit 31 is set to 1b, then all asynchronous requests received by the controller from nonlocal  
bus nodes are accepted.Bit 31 is not cleared by a PRST.  
physReqResource62  
physReqResource61  
physReqResource60  
physReqResource59  
physReqResource58  
physReqResource57  
physReqResource56  
physReqResource55  
physReqResource54  
physReqResource53  
physReqResource52  
physReqResource51  
physReqResource50  
physReqResource49  
physReqResource48  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
If bit 30 is set to 1b for local bus node number 62, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 29 is set to 1b for local bus node number 61, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 28 is set to 1b for local bus node number 60, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 27 is set to 1b for local bus node number 59, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 26 is set to 1b for local bus node number 58, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 25 is set to 1b for local bus node number 57, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 24 is set to 1b for local bus node number 56, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 23 is set to 1b for local bus node number 55, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 22 is set to 1b for local bus node number 54, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 21 is set to 1b for local bus node number 53, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 20 is set to 1b for local bus node number 52, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 19 is set to 1b for local bus node number 51, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 18 is set to 1b for local bus node number 50, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 17 is set to 1b for local bus node number 49, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 16 is set to 1b for local bus node number 48, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
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Table 8-29. Physical Request Filter High Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
15  
physReqResource47  
RSC  
If bit 15 is set to 1b for local bus node number 47, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
physReqResource46  
physReqResource45  
physReqResource44  
physReqResource43  
physReqResource42  
physReqResource41  
physReqResource40  
physReqResource39  
physReqResource38  
physReqResource37  
physReqResource36  
physReqResource35  
physReqResource34  
physReqResource33  
physReqResource32  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
If bit 14 is set to 1b for local bus node number 46, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 13 is set to 1b for local bus node number 45, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 12 is set to 1b for local bus node number 44, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 11 is set to 1b for local bus node number 43, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 10 is set to 1b for local bus node number 42, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
If bit 9 is set to 1b for local bus node number 41, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
8
If bit 8 is set to 1b for local bus node number 40, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
7
If bit 7 is set to 1b for local bus node number 39, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
6
If bit 6 is set to 1b for local bus node number 38, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
5
If bit 5 is set to 1b for local bus node number 37, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
4
If bit 4 is set to 1b for local bus node number 36, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
3
If bit 3 is set to 1b for local bus node number 35, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
2
If bit 2 is set to 1b for local bus node number 34, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
1
If bit 1 is set to 1b for local bus node number 33, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
0
If bit 0 is set to 1b for local bus node number 32, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
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8.38 Physical Request Filter Low Register  
The physical request filter low set/clear register enables physical receive requests on a per-node basis,  
and handles the lower node IDs. When a packet is destined for the physical request context, and the node  
ID has been compared against the asynchronous request filter registers, then the node ID comparison is  
done again with this register. If the bit corresponding to the node ID is not set to 1b in this register, then  
the request is handled by the asynchronous request context instead of the physical request context. See  
Table 8-30 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
118h set register  
11Ch clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 8-30. Physical Request Filter Low Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
29-2  
1
physReqResource31  
RSC  
If bit 31 is set to 1b for local bus node number 31, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
physReqResource30  
physReqResourcen  
physReqResource1  
physReqResource0  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
RSC  
If bit 30 is set to 1b for local bus node number 30, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
Bits 29 through 2 (physReqResourcen, where n = 29, 28, 27, ..., 2) follow the same pattern  
as bits 31 and 30.  
If bit 1 is set to 1b for local bus node number 1, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
0
If bit 0 is set to 1b for local bus node number 0, then physical requests received by the  
controller from that node are handled through the physical request context.  
8.39 Physical Upper Bound Register (Optional Register)  
The physical upper bound register is an optional register and is not implemented. This register returns  
0000 0000h when read.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
120h  
Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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8.40 Asynchronous Context Control Register  
The asynchronous context control set/clear register controls the state and indicates status of the DMA  
context. See Table 8-31 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset: 180h  
set register  
clear register  
set register  
clear register  
set register  
clear register  
set register  
clear register  
[ATRQ]  
[ATRQ]  
[ATRS]  
[ATRS]  
[ARRQ]  
[ARRQ]  
[ARRS]  
[ARRS]  
184h  
1A0h  
1A4h  
1C0h  
1C4h  
1E0h  
1E4h  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Update, Read/Update, Read-only  
0000 X0XXh  
BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-31. Asynchronous Context Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 31-16 return 0000h when read.  
31-16  
15  
RSVD  
run  
R
RSCU Bit 15 is set to 1b by software to enable descriptor processing for the context and cleared by  
software to stop descriptor processing. The controller changes this bit only on a system  
(hardware) or software reset.  
14-13  
12  
RSVD  
wake  
R
Reserved. Bits 14 and 13 return 00b when read.  
RSU  
Software sets bit 12 to 1b to cause the controller to continue or resume descriptor processing.  
The controller clears this bit on every descriptor fetch.  
11  
dead  
RU  
The controller sets bit 11 to 1b when it encounters a fatal error, and clears the bit when software  
clears bit 15 (run). Asynchronous contexts supporting out-of-order pipelining provide unique  
ContextControl.dead functionality. See Section 7.7 in the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface  
Specification (Release 1.1) for more information.  
10  
9
active  
RU  
RU  
The controller sets bit 10 to 1b when it is processing descriptors.  
betaFrame  
Set to 1 when the PHY indicates that the received packet is sent in Beta format. A response to a  
request sent using Beta format also uses Beta format.  
8
RSVD  
spd  
R
Reserved. Bit 8 returns 0b when read.  
7-5  
RU  
This field indicates the speed at which a packet was received or transmitted and only contains  
meaningful information for receive contexts. This field is encoded as:  
000 = 100M bits/s  
001 = 200M bits/s  
010 = 400M bits/s  
011 = 800M bits/s0  
All other values are reserved.  
4-0  
eventcode  
RU  
This field holds the acknowledge sent by the link core for this packet or an internally-generated  
error code if the packet was not transferred successfully.  
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8.41 Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register  
The asynchronous context command pointer register contains a pointer to the address of the first  
descriptor block that the controller accesses when software enables the context by setting bit 15 (run) in  
the asynchronous context control register (see Section 8.40) to 1b. See Table 8-32 for a complete  
description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
18Ch  
1ACh  
1CCh  
1ECh  
[ATRQ]  
[ATRS]  
[ARRQ]  
[ARRS]  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Write/Update  
XXXX XXXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-32. Asynchronous Context Command Pointer Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
descriptorAddress  
Z
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31-4  
3-0  
RWU Contains the upper 28 bits of the address of a 16-byte aligned descriptor block.  
RWU Indicates the number of contiguous descriptors at the address pointed to by the descriptor  
address. If Z is 0h, then it indicates that the descriptorAddress field (bits 31-4) is not valid.  
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8.42 Isochronous Transmit Context Control Register  
The isochronous transmit context control set/clear register controls options, state, and status for the  
isochronous transmit DMA contexts. The n value in the following register addresses indicates the context  
number (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 7). See Table 8-33 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
200h + (16 * n) set register  
204h + (16 * n) clear register  
Register type:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Clear, Read/Set/Update, Read/Update,  
Read-only  
Default value:  
XXXX X0XXh  
BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(1)  
Table 8-33. Isochronous Transmit Context Control Register Description  
BIT  
31  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
cycleMatchEnable  
RSCU When bit 31 is set to 1b, processing occurs such that the packet described by the context first  
descriptor block is transmitted in the cycle whose number is specified in the cycleMatch field  
(bits 30-16). The cycleMatch field (bits 30-16) must match the low-order two bits of  
cycleSeconds and the 13-bit cycleCount field in the cycle start packet that is sent or received  
immediately before isochronous transmission begins. Since the isochronous transmit DMA  
controller may work ahead, the processing of the first descriptor block may begin slightly in  
advance of the actual cycle in which the first packet is transmitted.  
The effects of this bit, however, are impacted by the values of other bits in this register and are  
explained in the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification. Once the context has  
become active, hardware clears this bit.  
30-16 cycleMatch  
RSC  
RSC  
This field contains a 15-bit value, corresponding to the low-order two bits of the isochronous  
cycle timer register at OHCI offset F0h (see Section 8.34) cycleSeconds field (bits 31-25) and  
the cycleCount field (bits 24-12). If bit 31 (cycleMatchEnable) is set to 1b, then this isochronous  
transmit DMA context becomes enabled for transmits when the low-order two bits of the  
isochronous cycle timer register at OHCI offset F0h cycleSeconds field (bits 31-25) and the  
cycleCount field (bits 24-12) value equal this field (cycleMatch) value.  
15  
run  
Bit 15 is set to 1b by software to enable descriptor processing for the context and cleared by  
software to stop descriptor processing. The controller changes this bit only on a system  
(hardware) or software reset.  
14-13 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 14 and 13 return 00b when read.  
12  
wake  
RSU  
Software sets bit 12 to 1b to cause the controller to continue or resume descriptor processing.  
The controller clears this bit on every descriptor fetch.  
11  
dead  
RU  
The controller sets bit 11 to 1b when it encounters a fatal error, and clears the bit when  
software clears bit 15 (run) to 0b.  
10  
9-5  
4-0  
active  
RU  
R
The controller sets bit 10 to 1b when it is processing descriptors.  
Reserved. Bits 9-5 return 00000b when read.  
RSVD  
eent code  
RU  
Following an OUTPUT_LAST* command, the error code is indicated in this field. Possible  
values are: ack_complete, evt_descriptor_read, evt_data_read, and evt_unknown.  
(1) On an overflow for each running context, the isochronous transmit DMA supports up to 7 cycle skips, when the following are true:  
1. Bit 11 (dead) in either the isochronous transmit or receive context control register is set to 1b.  
2. Bits 4-0 (eventcode field) in either the isochronous transmit or receive context control register are set to evt_timeout.  
3. Bit 24 (unrecoverableError) in the interrupt event register at OHCI offset 80h/84h (see Section 8.21) is set to 1b.  
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8.43 Isochronous Transmit Context Command Pointer Register  
The isochronous transmit context command pointer register contains a pointer to the address of the first  
descriptor block that the controller accesses when software enables an isochronous transmit context by  
setting bit 15 (run) in the isochronous transmit context control register (see Section 8.42) to 1b. The  
isochronous transmit DMA context command pointer can be read when a context is active. The n value in  
the following register addresses indicates the context number (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 7).  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
20Ch + (16 * n)  
Read-only  
Default value:  
XXXX XXXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8.44 Isochronous Receive Context Control Register  
The isochronous receive context control set/clear register controls options, state, and status for the  
isochronous receive DMA contexts. The n value in the following register addresses indicates the context  
number (n = 0, 1, 2, 3). See Table 8-34 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
400h + (32 * n) set register  
404h + (32 * n) clear register  
Register type:  
Read/Set/Clear/Update, Read/Set/Clear, Read/Set/Update, Read/Update,  
Read-only  
Default value:  
XX00 X0XXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-34. Isochronous Receive Context Control Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
31  
bufferFill  
RSC  
When bit 31 is set to 1b, received packets are placed back-to-back to completely fill each  
receive buffer. When this bit is cleared, each received packet is placed in a single buffer. If bit  
28 (multiChanMode) is set to 1b, then this bit must also be set to 1b. The value of this bit must  
not be changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set to 1b.  
30  
isochHeader  
RSC  
When bit 30 is set to 1b, received isochronous packets include the complete 4-byte isochronous  
packet header seen by the link layer. The end of the packet is marked with a xferStatus in the  
first doublet, and a 16-bit timeStamp indicating the time of the most recently received (or sent)  
cycleStart packet.  
When this bit is cleared, the packet header is stripped from received isochronous packets. The  
packet header, if received, immediately precedes the packet payload. The value of this bit must  
not be changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set to 1b.  
29  
cycleMatchEnable  
RSCU When bit 29 is set to 1b and the 13-bit cycleMatch field (bits 24-12) in the isochronous receive  
context match register (See Section 8.46) matches the 13-bit cycleCount field in the cycleStart  
packet, the context begins running. The effects of this bit, however, are impacted by the values  
of other bits in this register. Once the context has become active, hardware clears this bit. The  
value of this bit must not be changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set to 1b.  
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Table 8-34. Isochronous Receive Context Control Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
28  
multiChanMode  
RSC  
When bit 28 is set to 1b, the corresponding isochronous receive DMA context receives packets  
for all isochronous channels enabled in the isochronous receive channel mask high register at  
OHCI offset 70h/74h (see Section 8.19) and isochronous receive channel mask low register at  
OHCI offset 78h/7Ch (see Section 8.20). The isochronous channel number specified in the  
isochronous receive context match register (see Section 8.46) is ignored.  
When this bit is cleared, the isochronous receive DMA context receives packets for the single  
channel specified in the isochronous receive context match register (see Section 8.46). Only  
one isochronous receive DMA context may use the isochronous receive channel mask registers  
(see Section 8.19, and Section 8.20). If more than one isochronous receive context control  
register has this bit set, then the results are undefined. The value of this bit must not be  
changed while bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set to 1b.  
27  
dualBufferMode  
RSC  
R
When bit 27 is set to 1b, receive packets are separated into first and second payload and  
streamed independently to the firstBuffer series and secondBuffer series as described in  
Section 10.2.3 in the 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification. Also, when bit 27 is set  
to 1b, both bits 28 (multiChanMode) and 31 (bufferFill) are cleared to 00b. The value of this bit  
does not change when either bit 10 (active) or bit 15 (run) is set to 1b.  
26-16  
15  
RSVD  
run  
Reserved. Bits 26-16 return 000 0000 0000b when read.  
RSCU Bit 15 is set to 1b by software to enable descriptor processing for the context and cleared by  
software to stop descriptor processing. The controller changes this bit only on a system  
(hardware) or software reset.  
14-13  
12  
RSVD  
wake  
R
Reserved. Bits 14 and 13 return 00b when read.  
RSU  
Software sets bit 12 to 1b to cause the controller to continue or resume descriptor processing.  
The controller clears this bit on every descriptor fetch.  
11  
dead  
RU  
The controller sets bit 11 to 1b when it encounters a fatal error, and clears the bit when  
software clears bit 15 (run).  
10  
9
active  
RU  
RU  
The controller sets bit 10 to 1b when it is processing descriptors.  
betaFrame  
Set to 1 when the PHY indicates that the received packet is sent in Beta format. A response to  
a request sent using Beta format also uses Beta format.  
9-8  
7-8  
RSVD  
spd  
R
Reserved. Bit 8 returns 0b when read.  
RU  
This field indicates the speed at which the packet was received.  
000 = 100M bits/s  
001 = 200M bits/s  
010 = 400M bits/s  
011 = 800M bits/s0  
All other values are reserved.  
4-0  
event code  
RU  
For bufferFill mode, possible values are: ack_complete, evt_descriptor_read, evt_data_write,  
and evt_unknown. Packets with data errors (either dataLength mismatches or dataCRC errors)  
and packets for which a FIFO overrun occurred are backed out. For packet-per-buffer mode,  
possible values are: ack_complete, ack_data_error, evt_long_packet, evt_overrun,  
evt_descriptor_read, evt_data_write, and evt_unknown.  
8.45 Isochronous Receive Context Command Pointer Register  
The isochronous receive context command pointer register contains a pointer to the address of the first  
descriptor block that the controller accesses when software enables an isochronous receive context by  
setting bit 15 (run) in the isochronous receive context control register (see Section 8.44) to 1b. The n  
value in the following register addresses indicates the context number (n = 0, 1, 2, 3).  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
40Ch + (32 * n)  
Read-oly  
Default value:  
XXXX XXXXh  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
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BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
8.46 Isochronous Receive Context Match Register  
The isochronous receive context match register starts an isochronous receive context running on a  
specified cycle number, filters incoming isochronous packets based on tag values, and waits for packets  
with a specified sync value. The n value in the following register addresses indicates the context number  
(n = 0, 1, 2, 3). See Table 8-35 for a complete description of the register contents.  
OHCI register offset:  
Register type:  
410h + (32 * n)  
Read/Write, Read-only  
XXXX XXXXh  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
RESET STATE  
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 8-35. Isochronous Receive Context Match Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
RW  
RW  
RW  
RW  
R
DESCRIPTION  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
tag3  
tag2  
tag1  
tag0  
RSVD  
If bit 31 is set to 1b, then this context matches on isochronous receive packets with a tag field of 11b.  
If bit 30 is set to 1b, then this context matches on isochronous receive packets with a tag field of 10b.  
If bit 29 is set to 1b, then this context matches on isochronous receive packets with a tag field of 01b.  
If bit 28 is set to 1b, then this context matches on isochronous receive packets with a tag field of 00b.  
Reserved. Bit 27 returns 0b when read.  
26-12 cycleMatch  
RW  
This field contains a 15-bit value corresponding to the two low-order bits of cycleSeconds and the  
13-bit cycleCount field in the cycleStart packet. If cycleMatchEnable (bit 29) in the isochronous receive  
context control register (see Section 8.44) is set to 1b, then this context is enabled for receives when  
the two low-order bits of the isochronous cycle timer register at OHCI offset F0h (see Section 8.34)  
cycleSeconds field (bits 31-25) and cycleCount field (bits 24-12) value equal this field (cycleMatch)  
value.  
11-8 sync  
RW  
This 4-bit field is compared to the sync field of each isochronous packet for this channel when the  
command descriptor w field is set to 11b.  
7
6
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 7 returns 0b when read.  
tag1SyncFilter  
RW  
If bit 6 and bit 29 (tag1) are set to 11b, then packets with tag 01b are accepted into the context if the  
two most significant bits of the packet sync field are 00b. Packets with tag values other than 01b are  
filtered according to bit 28 (tag0), bit 30 (tag2), and bit 31 (tag3) without any additional restrictions.  
If this bit is cleared, then this context matches on isochronous receive packets as specified in bits  
28-31 (tag0-tag3) with no additional restrictions.  
5-0  
channelNumber  
RW  
This 6-bit field indicates the isochronous channel number for which this isochronous receive DMA  
context accepts packets.  
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9
1394 OHCI Memory-Mapped TI Extension Register Space  
The TI extension base address register provides a method of accessing memory-mapped TI extension  
registers. See Section 7.9, TI Extension Base Address Register, for register bit field details. See Table 9-1  
for the TI extension register listing.  
Table 9-1. TI Extension Register Map  
REGISTER NAME  
OFFSET  
00h-A7Fh  
A80h  
Reserved  
Isochronous Receive DV Enhancement Set  
Isochronous Receive DV Enhancement Clear  
Link Enhancement Control Set  
A84h  
A88h  
Link Enhancement Control Clear  
A8Ch  
Isochronous Transmit Context 0 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 1 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 2 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 3 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 4 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 5 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 6 Timestamp Offset  
Isochronous Transmit Context 7 Timestamp Offset  
Reserved  
A90h  
A94h  
A98h  
A9Ch  
AA0h  
AA4h  
AA8h  
AACh  
AB0h-FFFh  
9.1 DV and MPEG2 Timestamp Enhancements  
The DV timestamp enhancements are enabled by bit 8 (enab_dv_ts) in the link enhancement control  
register located at PCI offset F4h and are aliased in TI extension register space at offset A88h (set) and  
A8Ch (clear).  
The DV and MPEG transmit enhancements are enabled separately by bits in the link enhancement control  
register located in PCI configuration space at PCI offset F4h. The link enhancement control register is also  
aliased as a set/clear register in TI extension space at offset A88h (set) and A8Ch (clear).  
Bit 8 (enab_dv_ts) of the link enhancement control register enables DV timestamp support. When  
enabled, the link calculates a timestamp based on the cycle timer and the timestamp offset register and  
substitutes it in the SYT field of the CIP once per DV frame.  
Bit 10 (enab_mpeg_ts) of the link enhancement control register enables MPEG timestamp support. Two  
MPEG time stamp modes are supported. The default mode calculates an initial delta that is added to the  
calculated timestamp in addition to a user-defined offset. The initial offset is calculated as the difference in  
the intended transmit cycle count and the cycle count field of the timestamp in the first TSP of the MPEG2  
stream. The use of the initial delta can be controlled by bit 31 (DisableInitialOffset) in the timestamp offset  
register (see Section 9.5).  
The MPEG2 timestamp enhancements are enabled by bit 10 (enab_mpeg_ts) in the link enhancement  
control register located at PCI offset F4h and aliased in TI extension register space at offset A88h (set)  
and A8Ch (clear).  
When bit 10 (enab_mpeg_ts) is set to 1b, the hardware applies the timestamp enhancements to  
isochronous transmit packets that have the tag field equal to 01b in the isochronous packet header and a  
FMT field equal to 10h.  
9.2 Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements  
The DV frame sync and branch enhancement provides a mechanism in buffer-fill mode to synchronize  
1394 DV data that is received in the correct order to DV frame-sized data buffers described by several  
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INPUT_MORE descriptors (see 1394 Open Host Controller Interface Specification, Release 1.1). This is  
accomplished by waiting for the start-of-frame packet in a DV stream before transferring the received  
isochronous stream into the memory buffer described by the INPUT_MORE descriptors. This can improve  
the DV capture application performance by reducing the amount of processing overhead required to strip  
the CIP header and copy the received packets into frame-sized buffers.  
The start of a DV frame is represented in the 1394 packet as a 16-bit pattern of 1FX7h (first byte 1Fh and  
second byte X7h) received as the first two bytes of the third quadlet in a DV isochronous packet.  
9.3 Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements Register  
The isochronous receive digital video enhancements register enables the DV enhancements in the  
controller. The bits in this register may only be modified when both the active (bit 10) and run (bit 15) bits  
of the corresponding context control register are 00b. See Table 9-2 for a complete description of the  
register contents.  
TI extension register offset:  
A80h set register  
A84h clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 9-2. Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
R
DESCRIPTION  
31-14 RSVD  
Reserved. Bits 31-14 return 00 0000 0000 0000 0000b when read.  
13  
12  
DV_Branch3  
RSC  
When bit 13 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 3 synchronizes reception to the DV frame  
start tag in bufferfill mode if input_more.b = 01b, and jumps to the descriptor pointed to by  
frameBranch if a DV frame start tag is received out of place. This bit is only interpreted when bit 12  
(CIP_Strip3) is set to 1b and bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at  
OHCI offset 460h/464h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
CIP_Strip3  
RSC  
When bit 12 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 3 strips the first two quadlets of payload.  
This bit is only interpreted when bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control  
register at OHCI offset 460h/464h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
11-10 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 11 and 10 return 00b when read.  
9
DV_Branch2  
RSC  
When bit 9 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 2 synchronizes reception to the DV frame  
start tag in bufferfill mode if input_more.b = 01b, and jumps to the descriptor pointed to by  
frameBranch if a DV frame start tag is received out of place. This bit is only interpreted when bit 8  
(CIP_Strip2) is set to 1b and bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at  
OHCI offset 440h/444h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
8
CIP_Strip2  
RSC  
When bit 8 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 2 strips the first two quadlets of payload. This  
bit is only interpreted when bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at  
OHCI offset 440h/444h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
7-6  
5
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 7 and 6 return 00b when read.  
DV_Branch1  
TSC  
When bit 5 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 1 synchronizes reception to the DV frame  
start tag in bufferfill mode if input_more.b = 01b, and jumps to the descriptor pointed to by  
frameBranch if a DV frame start tag is received out of place. This bit is only interpreted when bit 4  
(CIP_Strip1) is set to 1b and bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at  
OHCI offset 420h/424h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
4
CIP_Strip1  
RSVD  
RSC  
R
When bit 4 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 1 strips the first two quadlets of payload. This  
bit is only interpreted when bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at  
OHCI offset 420h/424h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
3-2  
Reserved. Bits 3 and 2 return 00b when read.  
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Table 9-2. Isochronous Receive Digital Video Enhancements Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
1
DV_Branch0  
RSC  
When bit 1 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 0 synchronizes reception to the DV frame  
start tag in bufferfill mode if input_more.b = 01b and jumps to the descriptor pointed to by frameBranch  
a DV frame start tag is received out of place. This bit is only interpreted when bit 0 (CIP_Strip0) is set  
to 1b and bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at OHCI offset  
400h/404h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
0
CIP_Strip0  
RSC  
When bit 0 is set to 1b, the isochronous receive context 0 strips the first two quadlets of payload. This  
bit is only interpreted when bit 30 (isochHeader) in the isochronous receive context control register at  
OHCI offset 400h/404h (see Section 8.44) is cleared to 0b.  
9.4 Link Enhancement Register  
This register is a memory-mapped set/clear register that is an alias of the link enhancement control  
register at PCI offset F4h. These bits may be initialized by software. Some of the bits may also be  
initialized by a serial EEPROM, if one is present, as noted in the bit descriptions below. If the bits are to  
be initialized by software, then the bits must be initialized prior to setting bit 19 (LPS) in the host controller  
control register at OHCI offset 50h/54h (see Section 3.3.2). See Table 9-3 for a complete description of  
the register contents.  
TI extension register offset:  
A88h set register  
A8Ch clear register  
Register type:  
Default value:  
Read/Set/Clear, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 9-3. Link Enhancement Register Description  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Reserved. Bits 31-16 return 0000h when read.  
31-16  
15(1)  
RSVD  
R
dis_at_pipleline  
RW  
Disable AT pipelining. When bit 15 is set to 1b, out-of-order AT pipelining is disabled. The default  
value for this bit is 0b.  
14(1)  
RSVD  
RW  
Reserved. Bit 14 defaults to 0b and must remain 0b for normal operation of the OHCI core.  
(1) This bit is reset by a PCI Express reset (PERST)or a Fundamental Reset (FRST).  
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Table 9-3. Link Enhancement Register Description (continued)  
BIT  
FIELD NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
(1)  
13-12  
atx_thresh  
RW  
This field sets the initial AT threshold value, which is used until the AT FIFO is underrun. When the  
OHCI controller retries the packet, it uses a 2K-byte threshold, resulting in a store-and-forward  
operation.  
00 = Threshold ~ 2K bytes resulting in a store-and-forward operation  
01 = Threshold ~ 1.7K bytes (default)  
10 = Threshold ~ 1K bytes  
11 = Threshold ~ 512 bytes  
These bits fine-tune the asynchronous transmit threshold. For most applications the 1.7K-byte  
threshold is optimal. Changing this value may increase or decrease the 1394 latency depending on  
the average PCI bus latency.  
Setting the AT threshold to 1.7K, 1K, or 512 bytes results in data being transmitted at these  
thresholds or when an entire packet has been checked into the FIFO. If the packet to be  
transmitted is larger than the AT threshold, then the remaining data must be received before the AT  
FIFO is emptied; otherwise, an underrun condition occurs, resulting in a packet error at the  
receiving node. As a result, the link then commences store-and-forward operation. Wait until it has  
the complete packet in the FIFO before retransmitting it on the second attempt to ensure delivery.  
An AT threshold of 2K results in store-and-forward operation, which means that asynchronous data  
will not be transmitted until an end-of-packet token is received. Restated, setting the AT threshold  
to 2K results in only complete packets being transmitted.  
Note that the OHCI controller will always use store-and-forward when the asynchronous transmit  
retries register at OHCI offset 08h (see Section 8.3, Asynchronous Transmit Retries Register) is  
cleared.  
11  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 11 returns 0b when read.  
10(1)  
enab_mpeg_ts  
RW  
Enable MPEG Timestamp Enhancement. When this bit is set, Cheetah- Express shall apply time  
stamp enhancements to isochronous transmit packets that have the tag field equal to 2’b01 in the  
isochronous packet header and a FMT field equal to 6’h10.  
9
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bit 9 returns 0b when read.  
8(1)  
enab_dv_ts  
RW  
Enable DV CIP timestamp enhancement. When bit 8 is set to 1b, the enhancement is enabled for  
DV CIP transmit streams (FMT = 00h). The default value for this bit is 0b.  
7(1)  
enab_unfair  
RW  
Enable asynchronous priority requests. OHCI-Lynx™ compatible. Setting bit 7 to 1b enables the  
link to respond to requests with priority arbitration. It is recommended that this bit be set to 1b. The  
default value for this bit is 0b.  
6-3  
2(1)  
RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 6-3 return 0h when read.  
enab_insert_idle  
RW  
Enable insert idle. OHCI–Lynx compatible. When the PHY has control of the Ct[0:1] internal control  
lines and D[0:8] internal data lines and the link requests control, the PHY drives 11b on the Ct[0:1]  
lines. The link can then start driving these lines immediately. Setting this bit to 1 inserts an idle  
state, so the link waits one clock cycle before it starts driving the lines (turnaround time). It is  
recommended that this bit be set to 1. For use with TI phys this bit should be set to 0. If a serial  
EEPROM is implemented this bit is initialized with the value of EEPROM word 0x05 bit 2.  
1(1)  
enab_accel  
RSVD  
RW  
R
Enable acceleration enhancements. OHCI-Lynx™ compatible. When bit 1 is set to 1b, the PHY  
layer is notified that the link supports the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 acceleration enhancements, that is,  
ack-accelerated, fly-by concatenation, etc. It is recommended that this bit be set to 1b. The default  
value for this bit is 0b.  
0
Reserved. Bit 0 returns 0b when read.  
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9.5 Timestamp Offset Register  
The value of this register is added as an offset to the cycle timer value when using the MPEG, DV, and  
CIP enhancements. A timestamp offset register is implemented per isochronous transmit context. The n  
value following the offset indicates the context number (n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 7). These registers are  
programmed by software as appropriate. See Table 9-4 for a complete description of the register contents.  
TI extension register offset:  
Register type:  
A90h + (4*n)  
Read/Write, Read-only  
0000 0000h  
Default value:  
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
BIT NUMBER  
RESET STATE  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Table 9-4. Timestamp Offset Register Description  
BIT  
31  
FIELD NAME  
DisableInitialOffset  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
RW  
Bit 31 disables the use of the initial timestamp offset when the MPEG2 enhancements are  
enabled. A value of 0b indicates the use of the initial offset, a value of 1b indicates that the  
initial offset must not be applied to the calculated timestamp. This bit has no meaning for the  
DV timestamp enhancements. The default value for this bit is 0b.  
3-=25 RSVD  
R
Reserved. Bits 30-25 return 000 0000b when read.  
24-12 CycleCount  
RW  
This field adds an offset to the cycle count field in the timestamp when the DV or MPEG2  
enhancements are enabled. The cycle count field is incremented modulo 8000; therefore,  
values in this field must be limited between 0 and 7999. The default value for this field is all 0s.  
11-0  
CycleOffset  
RW  
This field adds an offset to the cycle offset field in the timestamp when the DV or MPEG2  
enhancements are enabled. The cycle offset field is incremented modulo 3072; therefore,  
values in this field must be limited between 0 and 3071. The default value for this field is all 0s.  
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10 PHY Section  
The cable interface can follow either the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 protocol or the IEEE Std 1394b-2002  
protocol on both ports. The mode of operation is determined by the interface capabilities of the ports  
being connected. When either of the ports is connected to an IEEE Std 1394a-2000-compliant device,  
the cable interface on that port operates in the IEEE Std 1394a-2000 data-strobe mode at a compatible  
S100, S200, or S400 speed. When a bilingual port is connected to an IEEE Std 1394b-2002-compliant  
node, the cable interface on that port operates per the IEEE Std 1394b-2002 standard at S400B or  
S800 speed. The XIO2213A automatically determines the correct cable interface connection method  
for the bilingual ports.  
To operate a port as an IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual port, the data-strobe-only terminal for the port  
(DS0, DS1, or DS2_P ) must be pulled to ground through a 1-kresistor. The port must be operated in  
the IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual mode whenever an IEEE Std 1394b-2002 bilingual or an IEEE Std  
1394b-2002 Beta-only connector is connected to the port. To operate the port as an IEEE Std  
1394a-2000-only port, the data-strobe-only terminal (DS0, DS1, or DS2_P) must be pulled to 3.3-V  
VCC through a 1-kresistor. The only time the port must be forced to the data-strobe-only mode is if  
the port is connected to an IEEE Std 1394a-2000 connector (either 6 pin, which is recommended, or 4  
pin). This mode is provided to ensure that IEEE Std 1394b-2002 signaling is never sent across an  
IEEE Std 1394a-2000 cable.  
During packet reception, the serial data bits are split into 2-, 4-, or 8-bit parallel streams by the PHY  
section and sent to the link-layer controller (LLC) section. The received data is also transmitted  
(repeated) on the other connected and active cable ports.  
Both the twisted pair A (TPA) and the twisted pair B (TPB) cable interfaces incorporate differential  
comparators to monitor the line states during initialization and arbitration when connected to an IEEE  
Std 1394a-2000-compliant device. The outputs of these comparators are used by the internal logic to  
determine the arbitration status. The TPA channel monitors the incoming cable common-mode voltage.  
The value of this common-mode voltage is used during IEEE Std 1394a-2000-mode arbitration and  
sets the speed of the next packet transmission. In addition, the TPB channel monitors the incoming  
cable common-mode voltage on the TPB pair for the presence of the remotely supplied twisted pair  
bias (TPBIAS) voltage.  
When connected to an IEEE Std 1394a-2000-compliant node, the XIO2213A PHY section provides a  
1.86-V nominal bias voltage at the TPBIAS terminal for port termination. The PHY section contains two  
independent TPBIAS circuits (one for each port). This bias voltage, when seen through a cable by a  
remote receiver, indicates the presence of an active connection. This bias voltage source must be  
stabilized by an external filter capacitor of 1 µF.  
The line drivers in the XIO2213A PHY section are designed to work with external 112-termination  
resistor networks in order to match the 110-cable impedance. One termination network is required at  
each end of a twisted-pair cable. Each network is composed of a pair of series-connected 56-Ω  
resistors. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is connected to the TPA terminals is connected to its  
corresponding TPBIAS voltage terminal. The midpoint of the pair of resistors that is directly connected  
to the TPB terminals is coupled to ground through a parallel RC network, with recommended values of  
5 kand 270 pF. The values of the external line-termination resistors are selected to meet the  
standard specifications when connected in parallel with the internal receiver circuits. A precision  
external resistor connected between the R0 and R1 terminals sets the driver output current, along with  
other internal operating currents.  
When the power supply of the XIO2213A is off while the twisted-pair cables are connected, the  
XIO2213A transmitter and receiver circuitry present to the cable a high-impedance signal that does not  
load the device at the other end of the cable.  
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When the XIO2213A PHY section is used without one or more of the ports brought out to a connector,  
the twisted-pair terminals of the unused ports must be terminated for reliable operation. For each  
unused port, the port must be forced to the IEEE Std 1394a-2000-only mode (data-strobe-only mode),  
after which the TPB+ and TPB– terminals can be tied together and then pulled to ground; or the TPB+  
and TPB– terminals can be connected to the suggested normal termination network. The TPA+ and  
TPA– terminals of an unused port can be left unconnected. The TPBIAS terminal can be connected  
through a 1-µF capacitor to ground or left unconnected.  
The TESTM, TESTW, SE, and SM terminals are used to set up various manufacturing test conditions.  
For normal operation, the TESTM and TESTW terminals must be connected to VDD through a 1-kΩ  
resistor. The SE and SM terminals must be tied to ground through a 1-kresistor.  
The LPS_P (link power status) terminal of the PHY section works with the LKON terminal to manage  
the power usage in the node. The LPS_L signal from the LLC section is used in conjunction with the  
LCtrl bit (see Table 10-1 and Table 10-2 ) to indicate the active/power status of the LLC section. The  
LPS_P signal also resets, disables, and initializes the PHY section-LLC section interface (the state of  
the PHY section-LLC section interface is controlled solely by the LPS_P input, regardless of the state  
of the LCtrl bit). The LPS_P terminal of the PHY section must be connected to the LPS_L terminal of  
the LLC section during normal operation.  
The LPS_P input is considered inactive if it remains low for more than the PHY_RESET# time (see the  
LPS terminal definition) and is considered active otherwise. When the PHY section detects that the  
LPS_P input is inactive, the PHY section-LLC section interface is placed into a low-power reset state in  
which the CTL and D outputs are held in the logic 0 state and the LREQ input is ignored; however, the  
PCLK output remains active. If the LPS input remains low for more than the LPS_DISABLE time (see  
the LPS terminal definition), the PHY section-LLC section interface is put into a low-power disabled  
state in which the PCLK_P output is also held inactive. The XIO2213A continues the necessary PHY  
repeater functions required for normal network operation, regardless of the state of the PHY  
section-LLC section interface. When the interface is in the reset or disabled state and the LPS input is  
again observed active, the PHY section initializes the interface and returns to normal operation. The  
PHY section-LLC section interface is also held in the disabled state during hardware reset. When the  
LPS_P terminal is returned to an active state after being sensed as having entered the LPS_DISABLE  
time, the XIO2213A issues a bus reset. This broadcasts the node self-ID packet, which contains the  
updated L bit state (the PHY section and LLC section now being accessible).  
The PHY section uses the LKON terminal to notify the LLC section to power up and become active.  
When activated, the output LKON signal is a square wave. The PHY section activates the LKON  
output when the LLC section is inactive and a wake-up event occurs. The LLC section is considered  
inactive when either the LPS_P input is inactive, as previously described, or the LCtrl bit is cleared to  
0. A wake-up event occurs when a link-on PHY packet addressed to this node is received, or  
conditionally when a PHY interrupt occurs. The PHY section deasserts the LKON output when the LLC  
section becomes active (both LPS_P sensed as active and the LCtrl bit set to 1). The PHY section also  
deasserts the LKON output when a bus reset occurs, unless a PHY interrupt condition exists, which  
would otherwise cause LKON to be active. If the XIO2213A is power cycled and the power class is 0  
through 4, the PHY section asserts LKON for approximately 167 ms or until both the LPS_P is active  
and the LCtrl bit is 1.  
10.1 PHY Section Register Configuration  
There are 16 accessible PHY section registers in the XIO2213A. The configuration of the registers at  
addresses 0h–7h (the base registers) is fixed, while the configuration of the registers at addresses 8h–Fh  
(the paged registers) is dependent on which of eight pages, numbered 0h–7h, is currently selected. The  
selected page is set in base register 7h. Note that while this register set is compatible with IEEE Std  
1394a-2000 register sets, some fields have been redefined and this register set contains additional fields.  
Table 10-1 shows the configuration of the base registers, and Table 10-2 gives the corresponding field  
descriptions. The base register field definitions are unaffected by the selected page number.  
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A reserved register or register field (marked as Reserved or Rsvd in the following register configuration  
tables) is read as 0, but is subject to future usage. All registers in address pages 2–6 are reserved.  
Table 10-1. Base Register Description  
BIT POSITION  
ADDRESS  
0000  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Physical ID  
R
CPS  
0001  
RHB  
IBR  
Gap_Count  
0010  
Extended(111b)  
PHY_Speed(111b)  
C
Num_Ports(00011b)  
0011  
RSVD  
Jitter(000b)  
CPSI  
Delay(0000b)  
0100  
LCtrl  
Pwr_Class  
EAA  
0101  
WDIE  
ISBR  
CTOI  
STOI  
PEI  
EMC  
0110  
Max_Legacy SPD  
Page_Select  
BLINK  
Bridge  
RSVD  
0111  
RSVD  
Port_Select  
Table 10-2. Base Register Field Description  
Field  
Size  
Type  
Rd  
Description  
Physical ID  
6
This field contains the physical address IDof this node determined during self-ID. The physical-ID is  
invalid after a bus reset until the self-ID has completed as indicated by an unsolicited register 0 status  
transfer from the PHY to the LLC.  
R
1
1
Rd  
Rd  
Root. This bit indicates that this node is the root node. The R bit is reset to 0 by bus reset, and is set to  
1 during tree-ID if this node becomes root.  
CPS  
Cable-power-status. This bit indicates the state of the CPS input terminal. The CPS terminal is normally  
tied to serial bus cable power through a 400-kresistor. A 0 in this bit indicates that the cable power  
voltage has dropped below its threshold for ensured reliable operation.  
RHB  
IBR  
1
1
Rd/Wr Root-holdoff bit. This bit instructs thePHYto attempt to become root after the next bus reset. TheRHBbit  
is reset to 0 by a hardware reset, and is unaffected by a bus reset. If two nodes on a single bus have  
their root holdoff bit set, then the result is not defined. To prevent two nodes from having their  
root-holdoff bit set, this bitmust only be written using a PHY configuration packet.  
Rd/Wr Initiate bus reset. This bit instructs the PHY to initiate a long (166 µs) bus reset at the next opportunity.  
Any receive or transmit operation in progress when this bit is set completes before the bus reset is  
initiated. The IBR bit is reset to 0 after a hardware reset or a bus reset. Care must be exercisedwhen  
writing to this bit to not change the other bits in this register. It is recommended thatwhenever possible a  
bus reset be initiated using the ISBR bit and not the IBR bit.  
Gap_Count  
6
Rd/Wr Arbitration gap count. This value sets the subaction (fair) gap, arb-reset gap, and arb-delay times. The  
gap count can be set either by a write to the register, or by reception or transmission of a PHY_CONFIG  
packet. The gap count is reset to 3Fh by hardware reset or after twoconsecutive bus resets without an  
intervening write to the gap count register (either by awrite to thePHYregister or by a  
PHY_CONFIGpacket). It is strongly recommended that this field only be changed using PHY  
configuration packets.  
Extended  
Num_Ports  
PHY_Speed  
Delay  
3
4
3
4
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Extended register definition. For the XIO2213A, this field is 111b, indicating that the extended register  
set is implemented.  
Number of ports. This field indicates the number of ports implemented in the PHY. For the XIO2213A  
this field is 3.  
PHY speed capability. This field is no longer used. For the XIO2213A PHY this field is 111b. Speeds for  
1394b PHYs must be checked on a port-by-port basis.  
PHY repeater data delay. This field indicates the worst case repeater data delay of the PHY, expressed  
as 144+(delay × 20) ns. For the XIO2213A this field is 02h. This value is the repeater delay for the  
S400B case, which is slower than the S800B or 1394a cases. Since the IEEE 1394B--2002 Std Phy  
register set only has a single field for the delay parameter, the slowest value is used. If a network uses  
only S800B or 1394a connections, then a delay value of 00h may be used. The worst case Phy repeater  
delay is 197 ns for S400B and 127 ns for S800B cable speeds (trained, raw bit speed).  
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Table 10-2. Base Register Field Description (continued)  
Field  
Size  
Type  
Description  
LCtrl  
1
Rd/Wr Link-active status control. This bit controls the indicated active status of the LLC section reported in the  
self-ID packet. The logical AND of this bit and the LPS active status is replicated in the L field (bit 9) of  
the self-ID packet. The LLC bit in the node self-ID packet is set active only if both the LPS input is active  
and the LCtrl bit is set. The LCtrl bit provides a software controllable means to indicate the LLC self-ID  
active status in lieu of using the LPS input terminal. The LCtrl bit is set to 1 by hardware reset and is  
unaffected by bus reset. NOTE: The state of the PHY section-LLC section interface is controlled solely  
by the LPS input, regardless of the state of the LCtrl bit. If the PHY section-LLC section interface is  
operational as determined by the LPS input being active, received packets and status information  
continue to be presented on the interface, and any requests indicated on the LREQ input are processed,  
even if the LCtrl bit is cleared to 0.  
C
1
Rd/Wr Contender status. This bit indicates that this node is a contender for the bus or isochronous resource  
manager. This bit is replicated in the c field (bit 20) of the self-ID packet. This bit is set to 0 on hardware  
reset. After hardware reset, this bit can only be set via a software register write. This bit is unaffected by  
a bus reset.  
Jitter  
3
3
Rd  
PHY section repeater jitter. This field indicates the worst-case difference between the fastest and  
slowest repeater data delay, expressed as (jitter+1) × 20 ns. For the XIO2213A, this field is 0.  
Pwr_Class  
WDIE  
Rd/Wr Node power class. This field indicates this node power consumption and source characteristics and is  
replicated in the pwr field (bits 21–23) of the self-ID packet. This field is reset to the state specified by  
the PC0–PC2 input terminals on a hardware reset, and is unaffected by a bus reset.  
1
1
Rd/Wr Watchdog interrupt enable. This bit, if set to 1, enables the port event interrupt (PIE) bit to be set when  
resume operations begin on any port, or when any of the CTOI, CPSI, or STOI interrupt bits are set and  
the PHY section-LLC section interface is nonoperational. This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is  
unaffected by bus reset.  
ISBR  
CTOI  
Rd/Wr Initiate short arbitrated bus reset. This bit, if set to 1, instructs the XIO2213A to initiate a short (1.3-ms)  
arbitrated bus reset at the next opportunity. This bit is reset to 0 by a bus reset. It is recommended that  
short bus reset is the only reset type initiated by software. IEC 61883-6 requires that a node initiate  
short bus resets to minimize any disturbance to an audio stream. NOTE: Legacy IEEE Std  
1394-1995-compliant PHYs are not capable of performing short bus resets. Therefore, initiation of a  
short bus reset in a network that contains such a legacy device results in a long bus reset being  
performed.  
1
Rd/Wr Configuration time-out interrupt. This bit is set to 1 when the arbitration controller times out during  
tree-ID start, and might indicate that the bus is configured in a loop. This bit is reset to 0 by hardware  
reset, or by writing a 1 to this register bit. If the CTOI and WDIE bits are both set and the LLC is or  
becomes inactive, the PHY section activates the LKON output to notify the LLC section to service the  
interrupt. NOTE: If the network is configured in a loop, then only those nodes that are part of the loop  
generate a configuration-time-out interrupt. Instead, all other nodes time out waiting for the tree-ID  
and/or self-ID process to complete and then generate a state time-out interrupt and bus reset. This bit is  
only set when the bus topology includes IEEE Std 1394a-2000 nodes; otherwise, IEEE Std 1394b-2002  
loop healing prevents loops from being formed in the topology.  
CPSI  
1
Rd/Wr Cable-power-status interrupt. This bit is set to 1 whenever the CPS input transitions from high to low,  
indicating that cable power might be too low for reliable operation. This bit is reset to 1 by hardware  
reset. It can be cleared by writing a 1 to this register bit. If the CPSI and WDIE bits are both set and the  
LLC section is or becomes inactive, the PHY section activates the LKON output to notify the LLC  
section to service the interrupt.  
STOI  
PEI  
1
1
1
Rd/Wr State-time-out interrupt. This bit indicates that a state time-out has occurred (which also causes a  
bus-reset to occur). This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset, or by writing a 1 to this register bit. If the  
STOI and WDIE bits are both set and the LLC is or becomes inactive, the PHY section activates the  
LKON output to notify the LLC section to service the interrupt.  
Rd/Wr Port event interrupt. This bit is set to 1 on any change in the connected, bias, disabled, or fault bits for  
any port for which the port interrupt enable (PIE) bit is set. Additionally, if the resuming port interrupt  
enable (WDIE) bit is set, the PEI bit is set to 1 at the start of resume operations on any port. This bit is  
reset to 0 by hardware reset, or by writing a 1 to this register bit.  
EAA  
Rd/Wr Enable accelerated arbitration. This bit enables the XIO2213A to perform the various arbitration  
acceleration enhancements defined in IEEE Std 1394a-2000 (ACK-accelerated arbitration,  
asynchronous fly-by concatenation, and isochronous fly-by concatenation). This bit is reset to 0 by  
hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset. This bit has no effect when the device is operating in  
IEEE Std 1394b-2002 mode.  
EMC  
1
Rd/Wr Enable multispeed concatenated packets. This bit enables the XIO2213A to transmit concatenated  
packets of differing speeds in accordance with the protocols defined in IEEE Std 1394a-2000. This bit is  
reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset. This bit has no effect when the device is  
operating in IEEE Std 1394b-2002 mode.  
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Table 10-2. Base Register Field Description (continued)  
Field  
Size  
Type  
Rd  
Description  
Max Legacy  
SPD  
3
Maximum legacy path speed. This field holds the maximum speed capability of any legacy node (IEEE  
Std 1394a-2000 or 1394-1995-compliant) as indicated in the self-ID packets received during bus  
initialization. Encoding is the same as for the PHY_SPEED field (but limited to S400 maximum).  
BLINK  
1
2
3
4
Rd  
Beta-mode link. This bit indicates that a Beta-mode-capable LLC section is attached to the PHY section.  
This bit is set by the BMODE input terminal on the XIO2213A and should be set to 1.  
Bridge  
Rd/Wr Bridge. This field controls the value of the bridge (brdg) field in the self-ID packet. The power reset value  
is 0. Details for when to set these bits are specified in the IEEE 1394.1 bridging specification.  
Page_Select  
Port_Select  
Rd/Wr Page Select. This field selects the register page to use when accessing register addresses 8–15. This  
field is reset to 0 by a hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset.  
Rd/Wr Port Select. This field selects the port when accessing per-port status or control (for example, when one  
of the port status/control registers is accessed in page 0). Ports are numbered starting at 0. This field is  
reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset.  
The port-status page provides access to configuration and status information for each of the ports. The  
port is selected by writing 0 to the Page_Select field and the desired port number to the Port_Select field  
in base register 7. Table 10-3 shows the configuration of the port-status page registers, and Table 10-4  
gives the corresponding field descriptions. If the selected port is not implemented, all registers in the  
port-status page are read as 0.  
Table 10-3. Page-0 (Port Status) Register Description  
BIT POSITION  
ADDRESS  
1000  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Astat  
Negotiated_speed  
Bstat  
Ch  
Con  
RxOK  
Dis  
1001  
PIE  
Fault  
LPP  
Standby_fault  
Disscrm  
Cable_speed  
B_Only  
1010  
DC_  
Max_port_speed (011b)  
connected  
1011  
Connection  
_
Reserved  
Beta_mode  
Reserved  
unreliable  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
Port_error  
Reserved  
Loop_disable  
In_standby  
Hard_disable  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Table 10-4. Page-0 (Port Status) Register Field Description  
FIELD  
SIZE  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Astat  
2
Rd  
TPA line state. This field indicates the instantaneous TPA line state of the selected port,  
encoded as:  
Code Arbitration Value  
11  
10  
01  
00  
Z
1
0
invalid  
Bstat  
Ch  
2
1
Rd  
Rd  
TPB line state. This field indicates the TPB line state of the selected port. This field has the  
same encoding as the AStat field.  
Child/parent status. A 1 indicates that the selected port is a child port. A 0 indicates that the  
selected port is the parent port. A disconnected, disabled, or suspended port is reported as a  
child port. The Ch bit is invalid after a bus reset until tree-ID has completed.  
Con  
1
Rd  
Debounced port connection status. This bit indicates that the selected port is connected. The  
connection must be stable for the debounce time of approximately 341 ms for the Con bit to  
be set to 1. The Con bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by bus reset. NOTE:  
The Con bit indicates that the port is physically connected to a peer PHY, but this does not  
necessarily mean that the port is active. For IEEE Std 1394b-2002-coupled connections, the  
Con bit is set when a port detects connection tones from the peer PHY and operating-speed  
negotiation is completed.  
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Table 10-4. Page-0 (Port Status) Register Field Description (continued)  
FIELD  
SIZE  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
RxOK  
1
Rd  
Receive OK. In IEEE Std 1394a-2000 mode, this bit indicates the reception of a debounced  
TPBias signal. In Beta_mode, this bit indicates the reception of a continuous electrically valid  
signal. NOTE: RxOK is set to false during the time that only connection tones are detected in  
Beta mode.  
Dis  
1
1
RdWr  
Rd  
Port disabled control. If this bit is 1, the selected port is disabled. The Dis bit is reset to 0 by  
hardware reset (all ports are enabled for normal operation following hardware reset). The Dis  
bit is not affected by bus reset. When this bit is set, the port cannot become active; however,  
the port still tones, but does not establish an active connection.  
Negotiated_speed  
Negotiated speed. Indicates the maximum speed negotiated between this port and its  
immediately connected port. The encoding is as for Max_port_speed. It is set on connection  
when in Beta_mode, or to a value established during self-ID when in IEEE Std 1394a-2000  
mode.  
PIE  
1
1
RdWr  
Port event interrupt enable. When this bit is 1, a port event on the selected port sets the port  
event interrupt (PEI) bit and notifies the link. This bit is reset to 0 by a hardware reset and is  
unaffected by bus reset.  
Fault  
Rd/Wr  
Fault. This bit indicates that a resume-fault or suspend-fault has occurred on the selected  
port, and that the port is in the suspended state. A resume-fault occurs when a resuming port  
fails to detect incoming cable bias from its attached peer. A suspend-fault occurs when a  
suspending port continues to detect incoming cable bias from its attached peer. Writing 1 to  
this bit clears the Fault bit to 0. This bit is reset to 0 by hardware reset and is unaffected by  
bus reset.  
Standby_fault  
Disscrm  
1
1
Rd/Wr  
Rd/Wr  
Standby fault. This bit is set to 1 if an error is detected during a standby operation and cleared  
on exit from the standby state. A write of 1 to this bit or receipt of the appropriate remote  
command packet clears it to 0. When this bit is cleared, standby errors are cleared.  
Disable scrambler. If this bit is set to 1, the data sent during packet transmission is not  
scrambled.  
B_Only  
1
1
Rd  
Rd  
Beta-mode operation only. For the XIO2213A, this bit is set to 0 for all ports.  
DC_connected  
If this bit is set to 1, the port has detected a dc connection to the peer port by means of an  
IEEE Std 1394a-2000-style connect-detect circuit.  
Max_port_speed  
3
Rd/Wr  
Maximum port speed. The maximum speed at which a port is allowed to operate in Beta  
mode. The encoding is:  
000 = S100  
001 = S200  
010 = S400  
011 = S800  
100 = S1600  
101 = S3200  
110 = Reserved  
111 = Reserved  
An attempt to write to the register with a value greater than the hardware capability of the port  
results in the value for the maximum speed of which the port is capable being stored in the  
register. The port uses this register only when a new connection is established in the Beta  
mode. The power reset value is the maximum speed capable of the port. Software can modify  
this value to force a port to train at a lower than maximum, but no lower than minimum speed.  
L
1
3
Rd  
Rd  
Local plug present. This flag is set permanently to 1.  
Cable_speed  
Cable speed. This variable is set to the value for the maximum speed that the port is capable  
of. The encoding is the same as for Max_port_speed.  
Connection_unreliable  
Beta_mode  
1
1
Rd/Wr  
Rd  
Connection unreliable. If this bit is set to 1, a Beta-mode speed negotiation has failed or  
synchronization has failed. A write of 1 to this field resets the value to 0.  
Operating in Beta mode. If this bit is 1, the port is operating in Beta mode; it is equal to 0  
otherwise (that is, when operating in IEEE Std 1394a-2000 mode, or when disconnected). If  
Con is 1, RxOK is 1, and Beta_mode is 0, the port is active and operating in the IEEE Std  
1394a-2000 mode.  
Port_error  
8
1
Rd/Wr  
Rd  
Port error. Incremented whenever the port receives an invalid codeword, unless the value is  
already 255. Cleared when read (including being read by means of a remote access packet).  
Intended for use by a single bus-wide diagnostic program.  
Loop_disable  
Loop disable. This bit is set to 1 if the port has been placed in the loop-disable state as part of  
the loop-free build process (the PHYs at either end of the connection are active, but if the  
connection itself were activated, a loop would exist). Cleared on bus reset and on  
disconnection.  
In_standby  
1
Rd  
In standby. This bit is set to 1 if the port is in standby power-management state.  
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Table 10-4. Page-0 (Port Status) Register Field Description (continued)  
FIELD  
SIZE  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
Hard_disable  
1
Rd/Wr  
Hard disable. No effect unless the port is disabled. If this bit is set to 1, the port does not  
maintain connectivity status on an ac connection when disabled. The values of the Con and  
RxOK bits are forced to 0. This flag can be used to force renegotiation of the speed of a  
connection. It can also be used to place the device into a lower-power state because when  
hard disabled, a port no longer tones to maintain IEEE Std 1394b-2002 ac-connectivity status.  
The vendor identification page identifies the vendor/manufacturer and compliance level. The page is  
selected by writing 1 to the Page_Select field in base register 7. Table 10-5 shows the configuration of the  
vendor identification page, and Table 10-6 shows the corresponding field descriptions.  
Table 10-5. Page 1 (Vendor ID) Register Configuration  
BIT POSITION  
ADDRESS  
1000  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Compliance  
1001  
Reserved  
1010  
Vendor_ID[0]  
Vendor_ID[1]  
Vendor_ID[2]  
Product_ID[0]  
Product_ID[1]  
Product_ID[2]  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
Table 10-6. Page 1 (Vendor ID) Register Field Descriptions  
FIELD  
SIZE  
TYPE  
Description  
Compliance  
8
Rd  
Rd  
Rd  
Compliance level. For the XIO2213A, this field is 02h, indicating compliance with the IEEE Std  
1394b-2002 specification.  
Vendor_ID  
Product_ID  
24  
24  
Manufacturer’s organizationally unique identifier (OUI). For the XIO2213A, this field is 08 0028h (TI)  
(the MSB is at register address 1010b).  
Product identifier. For the XIO2213A, this field is 83_13_07h.  
The vendor-dependent page provides access to the special control features of the XIO2213A, as well as  
configuration and status information used in manufacturing test and debug. This page is selected by  
writing 7 to the Page_Select field in base register 7. Table 10-7 shows the configuration of the  
vendor-dependent page, and Table 10-8 shows the corresponding field descriptions.  
Table 10-7. Page 7 (Vendor Dependant) Register Configuration  
BIT POSITION  
ADDRESS  
1000  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Reserved  
1001  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
SWR  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
1111  
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Table 10-8. Page 7 (Vendor Dependant) Register Field Descriptions  
FIELD  
SWR  
SIZE  
TYPE  
Description  
1
Rd/Wr Software hard reset. Writing a 1 to this bit forces a hard reset of the PHY section (same effect as momentarily  
asserting the RESET terminal low). This bit is always read as a 0.  
10.2 PHY Section Application Information  
10.2.1 Power Class Programming  
The PC0–PC2 terminals are programmed to set the default value of the power class indicated in the pwr  
field (bits 21–23) of the transmitted self-ID packet. Descriptions of the various power classes are given in  
Table 10-9. The default power-class value is loaded following a hardware reset, but is overridden by any  
value subsequently loaded into the Pwr_Class field in register 4.  
Table 10-9. Register Description  
PC[0:2]  
000  
DESCRIPTION  
Node does not need power and does not repeat power.  
001  
Node is self powered and provides a minimum of 15 W to the bus.  
Node is self powered and provides a minimum of 30 W to the bus.  
Node is self powered and provides a minimum of 5 W to the bus.  
010  
011  
100  
Node may be powered from the bus and is using up to 3 W; no additional power is needed to enable the link. The  
node may also provide power to the bus. The amount of bus power that it provides can be found in the  
configuration ROM.  
101  
110  
111  
Reserved for future standardization.  
Node is powered from the bus and uses up to 3 W. An additional 3 W is needed to enable the link.  
Node is powered from the bus and uses up to 3 W. An additional 7 W is needed to enable the link.  
10.2.2 Power-Up Reset  
To ensure proper operation of the XIO2213A PHY section, the RESET terminal must be asserted low for a  
minimum of 2 ms from the time that DVDD, AVDD, and PLLVDD power reaches the minimum required  
supply voltage and the input clock is valid. If a fundamental-mode crystal is used rather than an oscillator,  
the start-up time parameter may be set to zero. When using a passive capacitor on the RESET terminal to  
generate a power-on-reset signal, the minimum reset time is assured if the value of the capacitor satisfies  
the following equation (the value must be no smaller than approximately 0.1 µF):  
Cmin = (0.0077 × T) + 0.085 + (external_oscillator_start-up_time × 0.05)  
Where:  
Cmin = Minimum capacitance on the RESET terminal in µF  
T = VDD ramp time, 10%–90% (in ms)  
external_oscillator_start-up_time = Time from power applied to the external oscillator until the oscillator  
outputs a valid clock in ms  
10.2.3 Crystal Oscillator Selection  
The XIO2213A is designed to use an external 98.304-MHz crystal oscillator connected to the XI terminal  
to provide the reference clock. This clock, in turn, drives a PLL circuit that generates the various clocks  
required for transmission and resynchronization of data at the S100 through S800 media data rates.  
A variation of less than ±100 ppm from nominal for the media data rates is required by IEEE Std 1394.  
Adjacent PHYs may, therefore, have a difference of up to 200 ppm from each other in their internal clocks,  
and PHYs must be able to compensate for this difference over the maximum packet length. Larger clock  
variations can cause resynchronization overflows or underflows, resulting in corrupted packet data.  
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For the XIO2213A, the PCLK output can be used to measure the frequency accuracy and stability of the  
internal oscillator and PLL from which it is derived. The frequency of the PCLK output must be within ±100  
ppm of the nominal frequency of 98.304 MHz.  
The following are some typical specifications for an oscillator used with the XIO2213A, in order to achieve  
the required frequency accuracy and stability:  
RMS jitter of 5 ps or less  
RMS phase-noise jitter of 1 ps or less over the range 12 kHz to 20 MHz or higher  
Frequency tolerance at 25°C: Total frequency variation for the complete circuit is ±100 ppm. A device  
with ±30-ppm or ±50-ppm frequency tolerance is recommended for adequate margin.  
Frequency stability (over temperature and age): A device with ±30-ppm or ±50-ppm frequency stability  
is recommended for adequate margin.  
The total frequency variation must be kept below ±100 ppm from nominal, with some allowance for  
error introduced by board and device variations. Trade-offs between frequency tolerance and stability  
may be made, as long as the total frequency variation is less than ±100 ppm. For example, the  
frequency tolerance of the crystal may be specified at 50 ppm and the temperature tolerance may be  
specified at 30 ppm to give a total of 80-ppm possible variation due to the oscillator alone. Aging also  
contributes to the frequency variation. It is strongly recommended that part of the verification process  
for the design is to measure the frequency of the PCLK output of the PHY section. This should be  
done using a frequency counter with an accuracy of 6 digits or better.  
10.2.4 Bus Reset  
It is recommended that whenever the user has a choice, the user should initiate a bus reset by writing to  
the initiate-short-bus-reset (ISBR) bit (bit 1 PHY register 0101b). Care must be taken not to change the  
value of any of the other writeable bits in this register when the ISBR bit is written to.  
In the XIO2213A, the initiate-bus-reset (IBR) bit can be set to 1 in order to initiate a bus reset and  
initialization sequence; however, it is recommended to use the ISBR bit instead. The IBR bit is located in  
PHY register 1 along with the root-holdoff bit (RHB) and gap count. As required by the IEEE Std  
1394b-2002 Supplement, this configuration maintains compatibility with older TI PHY designs that were  
based on either the suggested register set defined in Annex J of IEEE Std 1394-1995 or the IEEE Std  
1394a-2000 Supplement. Therefore, whenever the IBR bit is written, the RHB and gap count are also  
necessarily written.  
It is recommended that the RHB and gap count only be updated by PHY configuration packets. The  
XIO2213A is IEEE Std 1394a-2000 and IEEE Std 1394b-2002 compliant and, therefore, both the reception  
and transmission of PHY configuration packets cause the RHB and gap count to be loaded, unlike older  
IEEE Std 1394-1995-compliant PHYs that decode only received PHY configuration packets.  
The gap count is set to the maximum value of 63 after two consecutive bus resets without an intervening  
write to the gap count, either by a write to PHY register 1 or by a PHY configuration packet. This  
mechanism allows a PHY configuration packet to be transmitted and then a bus reset initiated to verify  
that all nodes on the bus have updated their RHBs and gap counts, without having the gap count set back  
to 63 by the bus reset. The subsequent connection of a new node to the bus, which initiates a bus reset,  
then causes the gap count of each node to be set to 63. Note, however, that if a subsequent bus reset is  
instead initiated by a write to register 1 to set the IBR bit, all other nodes on the bus have their gap counts  
set to 63, while this node’s gap count remains set to the value just loaded by the write to PHY register 1.  
Therefore, in order to maintain consistent gap counts throughout the bus, the following rules apply to the  
use of the IBR bit, RHB, and gap count in PHY register 1:  
Following the transmission of a PHY configuration packet, a bus reset must be initiated in order to  
verify that all nodes have correctly updated their RHBs and gap counts, and to ensure that a  
subsequent new connection to the bus causes the gap count to be set to 63 on all nodes in the bus. If  
this bus reset is initiated by setting the IBR bit to 1, the RHB and gap count register must also be  
loaded with the correct values consistent with the just-transmitted PHY configuration packet. In the  
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XIO2213A, the RHB and gap count have been updated to their correct values on the transmission of  
the PHY configuration packet, so these values can first be read from register 1 and then rewritten.  
Other than to initiate the bus reset that must follow the transmission of a PHY configuration packet,  
whenever the IBR bit is set to 1 in order to initiate a bus reset, the gap count must also be set to 63 to  
be consistent with other nodes on the bus, and the RHB must be maintained with its current value.  
The PHY register 1 must not be written to except to set the IBR bit. The RHB and gap count must not  
be written without also setting the IBR bit to 1.  
To avoid these problems all bus resets initiated by software must be initiated by writing the ISBR bit  
(bit 1 PHY register 0101b). Care must be taken to not change the value of any of the other writeable  
bits in this register when the ISBR bit is written to. Also, the only means to change the gap count of  
any node must be by means of the PHY configuration packet, which changes all nodes to the same  
gap count.  
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11 Electrical Characteristics  
11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)  
VALUE  
UNIT  
VSUP_33  
VSUP_15  
Supply voltage range  
(DVDD_33,VDDA_33,VDDA_33,VDDPLL_33,VDD_33_COMB,VDD_33_COMBIO  
–0.3 to 3.6  
V
)
Supply voltage range (VDD_15,VDDA_15,VPP,VDDPLL,VDD_15_COMB  
PCI Express (RX)  
)
–0.5 to 1.65  
–0.5 to VSUP_33 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_15 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_33 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_33 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_33 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_15 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_33 + 0.5  
–0.5 to VSUP_33 + 0.5  
±20  
V
V
PCI Express REFCLK (single-ended)  
V
VI  
Input voltage range  
PCI Express REFCLK (differential)  
Miscellaneous 3.3-V IO  
PHY Interface  
V
V
V
PCI Express (TX)  
V
VO  
Output voltage range  
Miscellaneous 3.3-V IO  
V
PHY Interface  
V
Input clamp current, (VI < 0 or VI > VDD)(2)  
Output clamp current, (VO < 0 or VO > VDD)(3)  
Human body model (HBM) ESD performance  
Charged device model (CDM) ESD performance  
Storage temperature range  
mA  
mA  
V
±20  
1500  
500  
V
Tstg  
–65 to 150  
°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Applies for external input and bidirectional buffers. VI < 0 or VI > VDD or VI > VCCP  
.
(3) Applies for external input and bidirectional buffers. VO < 0 or VO > VDD or VO > VCCP  
.
11.2 Recommended Operating Conditions  
OPERATION  
1.5 V  
MIN NOM  
MAX UNIT  
VSUP_15  
VSUP_33  
TA  
Supply voltage  
1.35  
1.5  
3.3  
25  
1.65  
3.6  
70  
V
V
Supply voltage (I/O)  
3.3 V  
3
0
0
Operating ambient temperature range  
Virtual junction temperature(1)  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
25  
115  
(1) The junction temperature reflects simulated conditions. The customer is responsible for verifying junction temperature.  
11.3 PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges  
PARAMETER  
TERMINALS  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
COMMENTS  
UI  
Each UI is 400 ps ±300 ppm. UI does not account for SSC  
dictated variations. See  
TXP, TXN  
399.88  
400 400.12  
1.2  
ps  
(1)  
Unit interval  
VTX-DIFFp-p  
Differential peak-to-peak output voltage  
(2)  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
0.8  
V
VTX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VTXP - VTXN| See Note  
.
This is the ratio of the VTX-DIFFp-p of the second and  
following bits after a transition divided by the VTX-DIFFp-p of  
the first bit after a transition. See (2)  
VTX-DE-RATIO  
De-emphasized differential output  
voltage (ratio)  
–3.0  
–3.5  
–4.0  
dB  
(1) No test load is necessarily associated with this value.  
(2) Specified at the measurement point into a timing and voltage compliance test load and measured over any 250 consecutive TX UIs.  
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PCI Express Differential Transmitter Output Ranges (continued)  
PARAMETER  
TERMINALS  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
COMMENTS  
The maximum transmitter jitter can be derived as TTXMAX-  
TTX-EYE  
Minimum TX eye width  
TXP, TXN  
0.75  
UI  
(3)  
JITTER = 1 - TTX-EYE = 0.3 UI See (2)  
Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the  
crossing points (VTX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to recovered  
TX UI. A recovered TX UI is calculated over 3500  
consecutive UIs of sample data. Jitter is measured using  
all edges of the 250 consecutive UIs in the center of the  
3500 UIs used for calculating the TX UI. See (2) and (3)  
TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER  
Maximum time between the jitter median  
and maximum deviation from the median  
TXP, TXN  
0.15  
UI  
TTX-RISE, TTX-FALL  
P/N TX output rise/fall time  
(4)  
See (2) and  
.
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
0.125  
UI  
VTX-CM-ACp  
RMS ac peak common mode output  
voltage  
VTX-CM-ACp = RMS(|VTXP + VTXN|/2 – VTX-CM-DC) VTX-CM-DC  
= DC(avg) of |VTXP + VTXN|/2 See (2)  
20  
mV  
.
|VTX-CM-DC – VTX-CM-Idle-DC| 100 mV VTX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of  
|VTXP + VTXN|/2 [during L0]  
VTX-CM-DC-ACTIVE-IDLE-DELTA  
Absolute delta of dc common mode  
voltage during L0 and electrical idle.  
TXP, TXN  
0
100  
mV  
VTX-CM-Idle-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXP + VTXN|/2 [during electrical  
idle] See (2)  
.
|VTXP-CM-DC – VTXN-CM-DC| 25 mV when  
VTX-CM-DC-LINE-DELTA  
VTXP-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXP  
|
Absolute delta of dc common mode  
voltage between P and N  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
0
0
25  
20  
mV  
mV  
mV  
VTXN-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTXN| See (2)  
VTX-IDLE-DIFFp  
Electrical idle differential peak output  
voltage  
VTX-IDLE-DIFFp = |VTXP-Idle – VTXN-Idle| 20 mV See (2)  
.
VTX-RCV-DETECT  
The amount of voltage change allowed  
during receiver detection  
The total amount of voltage change that a transmitter can  
apply to sense whether a low impedance receiver is  
present.  
600  
VTX-DC-CM  
The TX dc common mode voltage  
The allowed dc common mode voltage under any  
condition.  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
0
3.6  
90  
V
ITX-SHORT  
TX short circuit current limit  
The total current the transmitter can provide when shorted  
to its ground.  
mA  
Minimum time a transmitter must be in electrical Idle.  
Utilized by the receiver to start looking for an electrical idle  
exit after successfully receiving an electrical idle ordered  
set.  
TTX-IDLE-MIN  
Minimum time spent in electrical idle  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
50  
UI  
UI  
UI  
TTX-IDLE-SET-to-IDLE  
After sending an electrical idle ordered set, the transmitter  
must meet all electrical idle specifications within this time.  
This is considered a debounce time for the transmitter to  
meet electrical idle after transitioning from L0.  
Maximum time to transition to a valid  
electrical idle after sending an electrical  
idle ordered set  
20  
20  
TTX-IDLE-to-DIFF-DATA  
Maximum time to meet all TX specifications when  
transitioning from electrical idle to sending differential data.  
This is considered a debounce time for the TX to meet all  
TX specifications after leaving electrical idle.  
Maximum time to transition to valid TX  
specifications after leaving an electrical  
idle condition  
RLTX-DIFF  
Differential return loss  
(5)  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
TXP, TXN  
10  
6
dB  
dB  
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. See  
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. See (5)  
TX dc differential mode low impedance  
.
RLTX-CM  
Common mode return loss  
ZTX-DIFF-DC  
DC differential TX impedance  
80  
40  
75  
100  
120  
200  
ZTX-DC  
Required TXP as well as TXN dc impedance during all  
states  
Transmitter dc impedance  
CTX  
All transmitters are ac-coupled and are required on the  
PWB.  
nF  
AC coupling capacitor  
(3) A TTX-EYE = 0.75 UI provides for a total sum of deterministic and random jitter budget of TTX-JITTER-MAX = 0.25 UI for the transmitter  
collected over any 250 consecutive TX UIs. The TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER specification ensures a jitter distribution in which the median  
and the maximum deviation from the median is less than half of the total TX jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive TX UIs. It  
must be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of jitter  
points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value.  
(4) Measured between 20% and 80% at transmitter package terminals into a test load for both VTXP and VTXN  
.
(5) The transmitter input impedance results in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 12 dB and a common mode return loss  
greater than or equal to 6 dB over a frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement applies to all valid input  
levels. The reference impedance for return loss measurements is 50 to ground for both the P and N lines. Note that the series  
capacitors CTX is optional for the return loss measurement.  
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11.4 PCI Express Differential Receiver Input Ranges  
PARAMETER  
TERMINALS  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX UNIT  
COMMENTS  
UI  
Each UI is 400 ps ±300 ppm. UI does not account for  
SSC dictated variations. See  
RXP, RXN  
399.88  
400  
400.12  
ps  
V
(1)  
Unit interval  
VRX-DIFFp-p  
Differential input peak-to-peak voltage  
(2)  
RXP, RXN  
RXP, RXN  
0.175  
0.4  
1.200  
VRX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VRXP – VRXN, | See  
.
The maximum interconnect media and transmitter jitter  
TRX-EYE  
Minimum receiver eye width  
UI  
that can be tolerated by the receiver is derived as  
(3)  
TRX-MAX-JITTER = 1 – TRX-EYE = 0.6 UI See (2) and  
.
Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the  
crossing points (VRX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to  
recovered TX UI. A recovered TX UI is calculated over  
3500 consecutive UIs of sample data. Jitter is  
TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER  
Maximum time between the jitter median  
and maximum deviation from the median  
RXP, RXN  
0.3  
UI  
measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UIs  
in the center of the 3500 UIs used for calculating the  
(3)  
TX UI. See (2) and  
.
VRX-CM-ACp  
AC peak common mode input voltage  
VRX-CM-ACp = RMS(|VRXP + VRXN|/2 – VRX-CM-DC)  
(2)  
RXP, RXN  
RXP, RXN  
150  
mV  
dB  
VRX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VRXP + VRXN|/2. See  
.
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the P and N  
RLRX-DIFF  
Differential return losse  
10  
6
lines biased at +300 mV and –300 mV, respectively.  
(4)  
See  
.
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the P and N  
RLRX-CM  
Common mode return loss  
RXP, RXN  
dB  
lines biased at +300 mV and –300 mV, respectively.  
(4)  
See  
.
ZRX-DIFF-DC  
DC differential input impedance  
RX dc differential mode impedance See (4)  
.
RXP, RXN  
RXP, RXN  
RXP, RXN  
RXP, RXN  
80  
40  
100  
50  
120  
60  
Required RXP as well as RXN dc impedance (50Ω  
ZRX-DC  
DC input impedance  
(5)  
}20% tolerance). See (2) and  
.
ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC  
Powered down dc input impedance  
Required RXP as well as RXN dc impedance when  
the receiver terminations do not have power. See  
200  
65  
kΩ  
mV  
(6)  
.
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p  
Electrical idle detect threshold  
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p = 2*|VRXP – VRXN| measured at the  
receiver package terminals  
175  
10  
An unexpected electrical idle  
(VRX-DIFFp-p < VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p) must be recognized  
no longer than  
TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-ENTER-TIME to signal an unexpected idle  
condition.  
TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-ENTER-TIME  
Unexpected electrical idle enter detect  
threshold integration time  
RXP, RXN  
ms  
(1) No test load is necessarily associated with this value.  
(2) Specified at the measurement point and measured over any 250 consecutive UIs. A test load must be used as the RX device when  
taking measurements. If the clocks to the RX and TX are not derived from the same reference clock, then the TX UI recovered from  
3500 consecutive UI is used as a reference for the eye diagram.  
(3) A TRX-EYE = 0.40 UI provides for a total sum of 0.60 UI deterministic and random jitter budget for the transmitter and interconnect  
collected any 250 consecutive UIs. The TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER specification ensures a jitter distribution in which the  
median and the maximum deviation from the median is less than half of the total UI jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive TX  
UIs. It must be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of  
jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value. If the clocks to the RX and TX are not derived  
from the same reference clock, then the TX UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UIs must be used as the reference for the eye  
diagram.  
(4) The receiver input impedance results in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 15 dB with the P line biased to 300 mV and the  
N line biased to .300 mV and a common mode return loss greater than or equal to 6 dB (no bias required) over a frequency range of 50  
MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement applies to all valid input levels. The reference impedance for return loss  
measurements for is 50 . to ground for both the P and N line (i.e., as measured by a Vector Network Analyzer with 50-. probes). The  
series capacitors CTX is optional for the return loss measurement.  
(5) Impedance during all link training status state machine (LTSSM) states. When transitioning from a PCI Express reset to the detect state  
(the initial state of the LTSSM) there is a 5-ms transition time before receiver termination values must be met on the unconfigured lane  
of a port.  
(6) The RX dc common mode impedance that exists when no power is present or PCI Express reset is asserted. This helps ensure that the  
receiver detect circuit does not falsely assume a receiver is powered on when it is not. This term must be measured at 300 mV above  
the RX ground.  
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11.5 PCI Express Differential Reference Clock Input Ranges(1)  
PARAMETER  
TERMINALS  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
COMMENTS  
fIN-DIFF  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
The input frequency is 100 MHz + 300 ppm and –2800  
ppm including SSC-dictated variations.  
100  
MHz  
Differential input frequency  
fIN-SE  
Single-ended input  
frequency  
REFCLK+  
The input frequency is 125 MHz + 300 ppm and –300  
ppm.  
125  
MHz  
V
VRX-DIFFp-p  
Differential input  
peak-to-peak voltage  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
0.175  
1.200  
VRX-DIFFp-p = 2*|VREFCLK+ – VREFCLK-|R  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK+  
Single-ended, reference clock mode high-level input  
voltage  
VIH-SE  
VIL-SE  
0.7 VDD_33  
0
VDD_33  
V
V
Single-ended, reference clock mode low-level input  
voltage  
0.3 VDD_33  
VRX-CM-ACp  
AC peak common mode  
input voltage  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
VRX-CM-ACp = RMS(|VREFCLK+ + VREFCLK-|/2 VRX-CM-DC  
VRX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of  
|VREFCLK+ + VREFCLK-|/2  
)
140  
mV  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
Differential and single-ended waveform input duty  
cycle  
Duty cycle  
40%  
60%  
ZRX-DIFF-DC  
DC differential input  
impedance  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
20  
20  
kΩ  
kΩ  
REFCLK± dc differential mode impedance  
ZRX-DC  
DC input impedance  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
REFCLK+ dc single-ended mode impedance  
(1) The XIO2213A is compliant with the defined system jitter models for a PCI-Express reference clock and associated TX/RX link. These  
system jitter models are described in the PCI-Express Jitter Modeling, Revision 1.0RD document. Any usage of the XIO2213A in a  
system configuration that does not conform to the defined system jitter models requires the system designer to validate the system jitter  
budgets.  
11.6 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (3.3-V I/O)  
NOTE: This table applies to PERST, WAKE, REFCLK_SEL, GRST, GPIO7:0, CNA, PC2:0, and all RSVD terminals.  
PARAMETER  
High-level input voltage(1)  
VIL Low-level input voltage  
Input voltage  
OPERATION  
VDD_33  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
VDD_33  
UNIT  
V
VIH  
VIL  
VI  
0.7 VDD_33  
(1)  
VDD_33  
0
0
0
0
0.3 VDD_33  
VDD_33  
V
V
VO  
Output voltage(2)  
VDD_33  
V
tT  
Input transition time (trise and tfall  
Input hysteresis(3)  
)
25  
ns  
V
Vhys  
VOH  
VOL  
IOZ  
IOZP  
0.3 VDD_33  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
High-impedance, output current(2)  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
VDD_33  
IOH = –4 mA  
0.8 VDD_33  
V
IOL = 4 mA  
0.22 VDD_33  
±20  
V
VI = 0 to VDD_33  
VI = 0 to VDD_33  
µA  
µA  
High-impedance, output current with internal VDD_33  
pullup or pulldown resistor(4)  
±100  
II  
Input current(5)  
VDD_33  
VI = 0 to VDD_33  
±1  
µA  
(1) Applies to external inputs and bidirectional buffers.  
(2) Applies to external outputs and bidirectional buffers.  
(3) Applies to PERST and GRST.  
(4) Applies to GRST (pullup resistor) and most GPIO (pullup resistor).  
(5) Applies to external input buffers.  
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11.7 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (PHY Port  
Driver)  
PARAMETER  
VOD 1394a differential output voltage  
1394b differential output voltage  
TEST CONDITIONS  
56 , See Figure 11-1  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
172  
265  
mV  
700  
IDIFF Driver difference current. TPA+, TPA–, TPB+,  
TPB–  
Drivers enabled, speed signaling off  
S200 speed signaling enabled  
S400 speed signaling enabled  
Drivers disabled  
–1.05(1)  
–4.84(2)  
–12.4(2)  
1.05(1)  
–2.53(2)  
–8.1(2)  
20  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ISP20 Common-mode speed signaling current. TPB+,  
TPB–  
0
ISP40 Common-mode speed signaling current. TPB+,  
TPB–  
0
VOFF Off state differential voltage  
VCM 1394b common-mode voltage  
mV  
V
1.5  
(1) Limits defined as algebraic sum of TPA+ and TPA- driver currents. Limits also apply to algebraic sum of TPB+ and TPB- driver currents.  
(2) Limits defined as absolute limit of each of TPB+ and TPB- driver currents.  
TPAx+  
TPBx+  
56 W  
TPAx-  
TPBx-  
Figure 11-1. Test Load Diagram  
11.8 Switching Characteristics for PHY Port Driver  
PARAMETER  
Jitter, transmit  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Between TPA and TPB  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
±0.15  
±0.1  
1.2  
UNIT  
ns  
Skew, transmit  
Between TPA and TPB  
10% to 90%, at 1394 connector  
90% to 10%, at 1394 connector  
50% to 50%  
ns  
tr  
TP differential rise time, transmit  
TP differential fall time, transmit  
0.5  
0.5  
2.5  
ns  
tf  
1.2  
ns  
tsu  
Setup time, CTL0, CTL1, D1-D7, LREQ until  
PCLK - 1394a-2000  
ns  
th  
Hold time, CTL0, CTL1, D1-D7, LREQ after  
PCLK - 1394a-2000  
50% to 50%  
50% to 50%  
50% to 50%  
50% to 50%  
0
2.5  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tsu  
th  
Setup time, CTL0, CTL1, D1-D7, LREQ until  
PCLK - 1394b  
Hold time, CTL0, CTL1, D1-D7, LREQ after  
PCLK - 1394b  
td  
Delay tim, PCLK until CTL0, CTL1, D1-D7,  
PINT  
0.5  
7
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11.9 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions PHY Port  
Receiver  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX UNIT  
4
7
kΩ  
ZID  
ZIC  
Differential impedance  
Drivers disabled  
Drivers disabled  
4
pF  
kΩ  
pF  
20  
Common-mode impedance  
24  
30  
1
VTH-R  
Receiver input threshold voltage  
Drivers disabled  
Drivers disabled  
–30  
0.6  
mV  
Cable bias detect threshold. TPBx  
cable inputs  
VTH-CB  
V
Positive arbitration comparator  
threshold voltage  
89  
168  
–89  
VTH+  
VTH–  
Drivers disabled  
Drivers disabled  
mV  
mV  
Negative arbitration comparator  
threshold voltage  
–168  
VTH-SP200 Speed signal threshold  
VTH-SP400 Speed signal threshold  
TPBIAS-TPA common mode voltage, drivers disabled  
TPBIAS-TPA common mode voltage, drivers disabled  
49  
131  
396  
mV  
mV  
314  
11.10 Jitter/Skew Characteristics for 1394a PHY Port Receiver  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
TPA, TPB cable inputs, S100 operation  
±1.08  
1394a Receive input jitter  
1394a Receive input skew  
TPA, TPB cable inputs, S200 operation  
±0.5  
±0.315  
±0.8  
ns  
ns  
TPA, TPB cable inputs, S400 operation  
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs, S100 operation  
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs, S200 operation  
Between TPA and TPB cable inputs, S400 operation  
±0.55  
±0.5  
11.11 Operating, Timing, and Switching Characteristics of XI  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VIH  
VIL  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Input clock frequency  
Input clock frequency tolerance  
Input slew rate  
0.63 VDDA_33  
0.33 VDDA_33  
V
98.304  
MHz  
ppm  
V/ns  
<100  
4
0.2  
Input clock duty cycle  
40%  
60%  
11.12 Electrical Characteristics Over Recommended Operating Conditions (1394a  
Miscellaneous I/O)  
PARAMETER  
Power status threshold CPS input(1)  
TEST CONDITIONS  
400-kresistor(1)  
At rated IO current  
MIN  
4.7  
TYP  
MAX  
7.5  
UNIT  
V
VTH  
VO  
IO  
TPBIAS output voltage  
1.665  
–5.6  
2.015  
1.3  
V
TPBIAS output current  
mA  
(1) Measure at cable power side of resistor.  
180  
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12 Glossary  
ACRONYM  
BIST  
ECRC  
EEPROM  
GP  
DEFINTION  
Built-in slef test  
End-to-end cyclic redundancy code  
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory  
General purpose  
GPIO  
ID  
General-purpose input output  
Identification  
IF  
Interface  
IO  
Input output  
I2S  
Inter IC sound  
LPM  
LSB  
MSB  
MSI  
Link power management  
Least significant bit  
Most significant bit  
Message signaled interrupts  
Peripheral component interface  
PCI power management event  
Quality-of-service  
PCI  
PME  
QoS  
RX  
Receive  
SCL  
SDA  
TC  
Serial-bus clock  
Serial-bus data  
Traffic class  
TLP  
TX  
Transaction layer packet or protocol  
Transmit  
VC  
Virtual channel  
WRR  
Weighted round-robin  
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13 Mechanical Data  
The XIO2213A device is available in a 167-ball ZAY PBGA. The following figures show the mechanical  
dimensions for the package.  
182  
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184  
Mechanical Data  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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1-Mar-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status (1)  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
XIO2213AZAY  
NRND  
NFBGA  
ZAY  
167  
160 Green (RoHS &  
no Sb/Br)  
SNAGCU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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