TPS65186RGZR [TI]

PMIC,用于启用 E-Ink® Vizplex™ 技术的电子纸显示器 | RGZ | 48 | -10 to 85;
TPS65186RGZR
型号: TPS65186RGZR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

PMIC,用于启用 E-Ink® Vizplex™ 技术的电子纸显示器 | RGZ | 48 | -10 to 85

电子 集成电源管理电路 电源电路 显示器
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TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
PMIC FOR E Ink® VizplexENABLED ELECTRONIC PAPER DISPLAY  
Check for Samples: TPS65186  
Flexible Power-Up and Power Down  
Sequencing  
Integrated 10-Ω, 3.3-V Power Switch for  
Disabling System Power Rail to E-Ink Panel  
1
FEATURES  
2345  
Single Chip Power Management Solution for  
E Ink® VizplexElectronic Paper Displays  
Generates Positive and Negative Gate and  
Source Driver Voltages and Back-Plane Bias  
from a Single, Low-Voltage Input Supply  
Supports 9.7 Inch and Larger Panel Size  
3-V to 6-V Input Voltage Range  
Boost Converter for Positive Rail Base  
Inverting Buck-Boost Converter for Negative  
Rail Base  
Thermistor Monitoring  
10°C to 85°C Temperature Range  
±1°C Accuracy from 0°C to 50°C  
I2C Serial Interface  
Slave Address 0x48h  
Package Options:  
48-Pin, 0.5 mm Pitch,  
7 mm x 7 mm x 0.9 mm (QFN) RGZ  
Two Adjustable LDOs for Source Driver  
Supply  
APPLICATIONS  
LDO1: 15 V, 120 mA (VPOS)  
LDO2: 15 V, 120 mA (VNEG)  
Power Supply for Active Matrix E Ink®  
VizplexPanels  
EPD Power Supply  
Accurate Output Voltage Tracking  
VPOS - VNEG = ±50 mV  
Two Charge Pumps for Gate Driver Supply  
E-Book Readers  
EPSON® S1D13522 (ISIS) Timing Controller  
CP1: 22 V, 10 mA (VDDH)  
CP2: 20 V, 12 mA, (VEE)  
EPSON® S1D13521 (Broadsheet) Timing  
Controller  
Adjustable VCOM Driver for Accurate  
Panel-Backplane Biasing  
Application Processors With Integrated or  
Software Timing Controller ( OMAP)  
User Programmable Default  
0 V to -5.11 V  
± 1.5% accuracy (±10 mV)  
9-Bit Control (10-mV Nominal Step Size)  
DESCRIPTION  
The TPS65186 is a single-chip power supply designed to for E Ink® Vizplexdisplays used in portable e-reader  
applications and supports panel sizes up to 9.7 inches and greater. Two high efficiency DC/DC boost converters  
generate ±16-V rails which are boosted to 22 V and 20 V by two change pumps to provide the gate driver  
supply for the Vizplexpanel. Two tracking LDOs create the ±15-V source driver supplies which support up to  
120-mA of output current. All rails are adjustable through the I2C interface to accommodate specific panel  
requirements.  
Accurate back-plane biasing is provided by a linear amplifier that can be adjusted from 0 V to -5.11 V with 9-bit  
control through the serial interface and can source or sink current depending on panel condition. The TPS65186  
supports automatic panel kickback voltage measurement which eliminates the need of manual VCOM calibration  
in the production line. The measurement result can be stored in non-volatile memory to become the new VCOM  
power-up default value.  
TPS65186 is available in a 48-pin 7x7 mm2 QFN with 0.5-mm pitch.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
4
5
OMAP is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
Vizplex is a trademark of E Ink Corporation.  
E Ink is a registered trademark of E Ink Corporation.  
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.  
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the  
formative or design phase of development. Characteristic data and  
other specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves  
the right to change or discontinue these products without notice.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
10uF  
10uF  
2.2uH  
VIN_P  
From Battery  
(3.0V-6.0V)  
VB_SW  
From Battery  
(3.0V-6.0V)  
4.7uH  
VN_SW  
VN  
4.7uF  
DCDC1  
DCDC2  
PGND1  
VB  
4.7uF  
VDDH_IN  
VDDH_D  
VEE_IN  
VEE_D  
100n  
100n  
VDDH (22V)  
VEE (-20V)  
VDDH  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
VEE  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
VDDH_DRV  
VDDH_FB  
VEE_DRV  
VEE_FB  
1M  
1M  
2.2uF  
10nF  
10nF  
2.2uF  
47.5k  
52.3k  
PGND2  
PGND2  
PGND2  
4.7uF  
VDDH_EN  
VEE_EN  
4.7uF  
VPOS_IN  
VPOS  
VNEG_IN  
VNEG  
VPOS (15V)  
LDO1  
LDO2  
VNEG (-15V)  
4.7uF  
4.7uF  
VPOS_EN  
VNEG_EN  
10k NTC  
43k  
PBKG  
TS  
PowerPad®  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
TMST_VALUE[7:0]  
AGND2  
ADC  
VIN  
INT_LDO  
From Input Supply  
(3.0V-6.0V)  
INT_LDO  
VREF  
4.7uF  
4.7uF  
10uF  
VREF  
4.7uF  
AGND1  
VCOM  
To panel back -plane  
(0 to -5.11V)  
VCOM[8:0]  
VCOM_CTRL  
DAC  
4.7uF  
From uC  
VCOM_PWR  
VIN3P3  
3.3V supply from system  
To EPD panel  
V3P3_EN  
GATE DRIVER  
V3P3  
1k  
10k  
10k  
VIO  
VIO  
SDA  
SCL  
From uC  
From/to uC or DSP  
From uC  
10k  
10k  
VIO  
VIO  
INT  
PWRUP  
WAKEUP  
DGND  
To uC  
To uC  
DIGITAL  
CORE  
PWR_GOOD  
From uC  
2
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
TPS65186RGZR  
TA  
-10°C to 85°C  
PACKAGE(2)  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
TPS65186  
RGZ  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
(2) Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging.  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
RGZ PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
VDDH_IN – 37  
N/C – 38  
24 – PWR_GOOD  
23 – PBKG  
22 – PWRUP  
21 – N/C  
N/C – 39  
VB_SW – 40  
PGND1 – 41  
VB – 42  
20 – N/C  
19 – N/C  
VPOS_IN – 43  
VPOS – 44  
VIN3P3 – 45  
V3P3 – 46  
TS – 47  
18 – SDA  
17 – SCL  
16 – VCOM_PWR  
15 – N/C  
14 – VCOM  
13 – N/C  
AGND2 – 48  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS(3)  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
VREF  
nINT  
NO.  
1
O
O
O
I
Filter pin for 2.25-V internal reference to ADC  
Open drain interrupt pin (active low)  
2
VNEG  
3
Negative supply output pin for panel source drivers  
Input pin for LDO2 (VNEG)  
VNEG_IN  
4
Wake up pin (active high). Pull this pin high to wake up from sleep mode. IC accepts I2C  
commands after WAKEUP pin is pulled high but power rails remain disabled until  
PWRUP pin is pulled high.  
WAKEUP  
5
I
DGND  
INT_LDO  
AGND1  
6
7
8
Digital ground. Connect to ground plane.  
Filter pin for 2.7-V internal supply  
O
Analog ground for general analog circuitry  
(3) There will be 0-ns, 93.75-µs, 62.52-µs of deglitch for PWRx, WAKEUP, and VCOM_CTRL, respectively.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
N/C  
NO.  
9
Not internally connected  
VIN  
10  
11  
I
I
I
Input power supply to general circuitry  
Not internally connected  
N/C  
VCOM enable. Pull this pin high to enable the VCOM amplifier. When pin is pulled low  
and VN is enabled, VCOM discharge is enabled.  
VCOM_CTRL  
12  
N/C  
VCOM  
N/C  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Not internally connected  
Filter pin for panel common-voltage driver  
Not internally connected  
VCOM_PWR  
SCL  
I
I
Internal supply input pin to VCOM buffer. Connect to the output of DCDC2.  
Serial interface (I2C) clock input  
Serial interface (I2C) data input/output  
SDA  
I/O  
N/C  
Not internally connected  
N/C  
Not internally connected  
N/C  
Not internally connected  
PWRUP  
I
Power-up pin. Pull this pin high to power-up all output rails.  
Die substrate. Connect to VN (-16 V) with short, wide trace. Wide copper trace will  
improve heat dissipation.  
PBKG  
23  
24  
Open drain power good output pin. Pin is pulled low when one or more rails are disabled  
or not in regulation. DCDC1, DCDC2, and VCOM have no effect on this pin.  
PWR_GOOD  
O
O
VN_SW  
N/C  
25  
26  
27  
Inverting buck-boost converter switch out (DCDC2)  
Not internally connected  
VIN_P  
I
I
Input power supply to inverting buck-boost converter (DCDC2)  
Feedback pin for inverting buck-boost converter (DCDC2) and supply for VNEG LDO and  
VEE charge pump  
VN  
28  
VEE_IN  
VEE_DRV  
VEE_D  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
I
O
I
Input supply pin for negative charge pump (CP2) (VEE)  
Driver output pin for negative charge pump (CP2)  
Base voltage output pin for negative charge pump (CP2)  
Feedback pin for negative charge pump (CP2)  
Power ground for CP1 (VDDH) and CP2 (VEE) charge pumps  
Feedback pin for positive charge pump (CP1)  
Base voltage output pin for positive charge pump (CP1)  
Driver output pin for positive charge pump (CP1)  
Input supply pin for positive charge pump (CP1)  
Not internally connected  
VEE_FB  
PGND2  
VDDH_FB  
VDDH_D  
VDDH_DRV  
VDDH_IN  
N/C  
I
I
O
O
I
N/C  
Not internally connected  
VB_SW  
PGND1  
O
I
Boost converter switch out (DCDC1)  
Power ground for DCDC1  
Feedback pin for boost converter (DCDC1) and supply for VPOS LDO and VDDH charge  
pump  
VB  
42  
VPOS_IN  
VPOS  
43  
44  
45  
46  
I
Input pin for LDO1 (VPOS)  
O
I
Positive supply output pin for panel source drivers  
Input pin to 3.3-V power switch  
VIN3P3  
V3P3  
O
Output pin of 3.3-V power switch  
Thermistor input pin. Connect a 10k NTC thermistor and a 43k linearization resistor  
between this pin and AGND.  
TS  
47  
48  
I
AGND2  
PowerPad  
Reference point to external thermistor and linearization resistor  
Power Pad, internally connected to PBKG. Connect to VN with short, wide trace. Wide  
copper trace will improve heat dissipation. PowerPad must not be connected to ground.  
N/A  
4
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)(2)  
VALUE  
0.3 to 7  
0.3 to 0.3  
UNIT  
V
Input voltage range at VIN(2), VIN_P, VIN3P3  
Ground pins to system ground  
V
Voltage range at SDA, SCL, WAKEUP, PWRUP, VCOM_CTRL, VDDH_FB, VEE_FB,  
PWR_GOOD, nINT  
0.3 to 3.6  
V
Voltage on VB, VB_SW, VPOS_IN, VDDH_IN  
Voltage on VN, VEE_IN, VCOM_PWR, VNEG_IN  
Voltage from VIN_P to VN_SW  
Peak output current  
0.3 to 20  
20 to 0.3  
0.3 to 30  
Internally limited  
2
V
V
V
mA  
W
Continuous total power dissipation  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(3)  
Operating junction temperature  
Operating ambient temperature(4)  
Storage temperature  
θJA  
TJ  
23  
°C/W  
°C  
°C  
°C  
-10 to 125  
-10 to 85  
-65 to 150  
±2000  
TA  
Tstg  
(HBM) Human body model  
ESD rating  
V
(CDM) Charged device model  
±500  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating  
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
(3) Estimated when mounted on high K JEDEC board per JESD 51-7 with thickness of 1.6 mm, 4 layers, size of 76.2 mm X 114.3 mm, and  
2 oz. copper for top and bottom plane. Actual thermal impedance will depend on PCB used in the application.  
(4) It is recommended that copper plane in proper size on board be in contact with die thermal pad to dissipate heat efficiently. Thermal pad  
is electrically connected to PBKG, which is supposed to be tied to the output of buck-boost converter. Thus wide copper trace in the  
buck-boost output will help heat dissipated efficiently.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
Input voltage range at VIN, VIN_P, VIN3P3  
3
3.7  
6
V
Voltage range at SDA, SCL, WAKEUP, PWRUP, VCOM_CTRL,  
VDDH_FB, VEE_FB, PWR_GOOD, nINT  
0
3.6  
V
TA  
TJ  
Operating ambient temperature range  
Operating junction temperature range  
10  
10  
85  
°C  
°C  
125  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
PART NUMBER  
INDUCTORS  
VALUE  
SIZE  
MANUFACTURER  
LQH44PN4R7MP0  
NR4018T4R7M  
VLS252015ET-2R2M  
NR4012T2R2M  
CAPACITORS  
GRM21BC81E475KA12L  
GRM32ER71H475KA88L  
All other caps  
4.7 µH  
4.7 µH  
2.2 µH  
2.2 µH  
4 mm x 4 mm x 1.65 mm  
4 mm x 4 mm x 1.8 mm  
2 mm x 2.5 mm x 1.5 mm  
4 mm x 4 mm x 1.2 mm  
Murata  
Taiyo Yuden  
TDK  
Taiyo Yuden  
4.7 µF, 25 V, X6S  
4.7 µF, 50 V, X7R  
X5R or better  
0805  
1210  
Murata  
Murata  
DIODES  
BAS3010  
SOD-323  
SOD-123  
SOT-23  
Infineon  
ON-Semi  
Fairchild  
MBR130T1  
BAV99  
THERMISTOR  
NCP18XH103F03RB  
10 KΩ  
0603  
Murata  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.7 V, TA = 10°C to 85ºC, Typical values are at TA = 25ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
3
3.7  
2.9  
6
V
V
VUVLO  
VHYS  
Undervoltage lockout threshold  
Undervoltage lockout hysteresis  
VIN falling  
VIN rising  
400  
mV  
INPUT CURRENT  
IQ  
Operating quiescent current into VIN  
Device switching, no load  
Device in standby mode  
Device in sleep mode  
5.5  
130  
3.5  
mA  
µA  
µA  
ISTD  
ISLEEP  
Operating quiescent current into VIN  
Shutdown current  
10  
INTERNAL SUPPLIES  
VINT_LDO  
CINT_LDO  
VREF  
Internal supply  
2.7  
4.7  
V
µF  
V
Nominal output capacitor  
Internal supply  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
1
3.3  
3
2.25  
4.7  
CREF  
Nominal output capacitor  
µF  
DCDC1 (POSITIVE BOOST REGULATOR)  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
Power good threshold  
Power good time-out  
Output voltage range  
DC set tolerance  
3.7  
90  
50  
16  
6
V
%
Fraction of nominal output voltage  
Not tested in production  
PG  
ms  
V
VOUT  
-4.5  
4.5  
%
IOUT  
Output current  
250  
mA  
mΩ  
A
RDS(ON)  
MOSFET on resistance  
Switch current limit  
Switch current accuracy  
Switching frequency  
Inductor  
VIN = 3.7 V  
350  
1.5(1)  
ILIMIT  
-30  
1
30  
%
fSW  
1
2.2  
MHz  
µH  
µF  
mΩ  
LDCDC1  
CDCDC1  
ESR  
Nominal output capacitor  
Output capacitor ESR  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
2x4.7  
20  
(1) Contact factory for 1-A, 2-A, or 2.5-A option.  
6
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.7 V, TA = 10°C to 85ºC, Typical values are at TA = 25ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
DCDC2 (INVERTING BUCK-BOOST REGULATOR)  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
Power good threshold  
Power good time-out  
Output voltage range  
DC set tolerance  
3
3.7  
90  
6
V
%
Fraction of nominal output voltage  
Not tested in production  
PG  
50  
ms  
V
-16  
VOUT  
-4.5  
4.5  
%
IOUT  
Output current  
250  
mA  
mΩ  
A
RDS(ON)  
MOSFET on resistance  
Switch current limit  
Switch current accuracy  
Inductor  
VIN = 3.7 V  
350  
1.5(2)  
ILIMIT  
-30  
1
30  
%
LDCDC1  
CDCDC1  
ESR  
4.7  
3x4.7  
20  
µH  
µF  
mΩ  
Nominal output capacitor  
Capacitor ESR  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
LDO1 (VPOS)  
VPOS_IN Input voltage range  
15.2  
16  
90  
50  
16.8  
15  
V
%
Power good threshold  
Power good time-out  
Fraction of nominal output voltage  
Not tested in production  
PG  
ms  
VIN = 16 V,  
VSET[2:0] = 0x3h to 0x6h  
VSET  
Output voltage set value  
14.25  
-1  
15  
V
VINTERVAL Output voltage set resolution  
VOUTTOL Output tolerance  
VIN = 16 V  
VSET = 15 V, ILOAD = 20 mA  
ILOAD = 120 mA  
250  
mV  
%
1
250  
1
VDROPOUT Dropout voltage  
mV  
%
VLOADREG Load regulation DC  
ILOAD = 10% to 90%  
ILOAD  
ILIMIT  
CLDO1  
Load current range  
120  
mA  
mA  
µF  
Output current limit  
120  
1
Nominal output capacitor  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
4.7  
LDO2 (VNEG)  
VNEG_IN Input voltage range  
16.8  
16  
90  
50  
-15.2  
V
%
Power good threshold  
Power good time-out  
Fraction of nominal output voltage  
Not tested in production  
PG  
ms  
VIN = 16 V  
VSET[2:0] = 0x3h to 0x6h  
VSET  
Output voltage set value  
-15  
-1  
-15  
-14.25  
V
VINTERVAL Output voltage set resolution  
VOUTTOL Output tolerance  
VIN = 16 V  
250  
mV  
%
VSET = 15 V, ILOAD = 20 mA  
ILOAD = 120 mA  
1
250  
1
VDROPOUT Dropout voltage  
mV  
%
VLOADREG Load regulation DC  
ILOAD = 10% to 90% of ILOAD,MAX  
ILOAD  
ILIMIT  
CLDO2  
Load current range  
120  
mA  
mA  
µF  
Output current limit  
120  
1
Nominal output capacitor  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
4.7  
(2) Contact factory for 1-A, 2-A, or 2.5-A option.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
MAX UNIT  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.7 V, TA = 10°C to 85ºC, Typical values are at TA = 25ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
LD01 (POS) AND LDO2 (VNEG) TRACKING  
VSET = ±15 V,  
ILOAD = ±20 mA, 0°C to 60°C  
VDIFF  
Difference between VPOS and VNEG  
-50  
50  
mV  
VCOM DRIVER  
IVCOM Drive current  
15  
mA  
V
Outside this range VCOM is shut down  
and VCOMF interrupt is set  
Allowed operating range  
-5.5  
-0.8  
1
VCOM[8:0] = 0x07Dh  
(-1.25 V), VIN = 3.4 V to 4.2 V, no load  
0.8  
Accuracy  
%
VCOM[8:0] = 0x07Dh  
(-1.25 V), VIN = 3.0 V to 6.0 V, no load  
VCOM  
-1.5  
1.5  
0
Output voltage range  
Resolution  
-5.11  
V
1LSB  
10  
TBD  
4.7  
mV  
Max number of EEPROM writes  
Output impedance  
VCOM calibration  
100  
ROUT  
RIN  
VCOM_CTRL = high, HiZ = 0  
HiZ = 1  
Ω
Input impedance, HiZ state  
Nominal output capacitor  
150  
3.3  
MΩ  
µF  
CVCOM  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
CP1 (VDDH) CHARGE PUMP  
VDDH_IN  
Input voltage range  
Power good threshold  
Power good time-out  
Feedback voltage  
Accuracy  
15.2  
16  
90  
16.8  
V
%
Fraction of nominal output voltage  
Not tested in production  
PG  
50  
ms  
V
0.998  
VFB  
ILOAD = 2 mA  
-2  
2
23  
10  
%
VDDH_OUT Output voltage range  
VSET = 22 V, ILOAD = 2 mA  
21  
22  
V
ILOAD  
fSW  
CD  
Load current range  
Switching frequency  
Driver capacitor  
mA  
KHz  
nF  
µF  
560  
10  
CO  
Output capacitor  
1
2.2  
CP2 (VEE) NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP  
VEE_IN  
Input voltage range  
Power good threshold  
Power good time-out  
Feedback voltage  
Accuracy  
16.8  
-16  
90  
-15.2  
V
%
Fraction of nominal output voltage  
Not tested in production  
PG  
50  
ms  
V
-0.994  
VFB  
ILOAD = 2 mA  
-2  
2
-19  
12  
%
VEE_OUT  
ILOAD  
fSW  
Output voltage range  
Load current range  
Switching frequency  
Driver capacitor  
VSET = 20 V, ILOAD = 3 mA  
-21  
-20  
V
mA  
KHz  
nF  
µF  
560  
10  
CD  
CO  
Nominal output capacitor  
Capacitor tolerance ±10%  
1
2.2  
8
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.7 V, TA = 10°C to 85ºC, Typical values are at TA = 25ºC (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
VIN3P3 TO V3P3 SWITCH  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
VIN3P3 = 3.3 V, ID = 10 mA  
Over full temperature range  
10.5  
TBD  
Ω
RDS(ON)  
MOSFET ON resistance  
VIN3P3 = 2.7 V, ID = 10 mA  
Over full temperature range  
12.3  
TBD  
RDIS  
Discharge impedance to ground  
V3P3EN = 0  
800  
1000  
1200  
Ω
THERMISTOR MONITOR(3)  
ATMS  
Temperature to voltage ratio  
Not tested in production  
Temperature = 0°C  
-0.0161  
1.575  
0.768  
0.845  
2.25  
V/°C  
V
OffsetTMS Offset  
VTMS_HOT Temp hot trip voltage (T = 50°C)  
VTMS_COOL Temp hot escape voltage (T = 45°C)  
VTMS_MAX Maximum input level  
TEMP_HOT_SET = 0x8C  
TEMP_COOL_SET = 0x82  
V
V
V
RNTC_PU  
RLINEAR  
ADCRES  
ADCDEL  
Internal pull up resistor  
External linearization resistor  
ADC resolution  
7.307  
43  
KΩ  
KΩ  
mV  
µs  
Not tested in production, 1 bit  
Not tested in production  
Not tested in production  
16.1  
ADC conversion time  
19  
TMSTTOL Accuracy  
-1  
1
LSB  
LOGIC LEVELS AND TIMING CHARTERISTICS (SCL, SDA, nINT, PWR_GOOD, PWRUP)  
IO = 3 mA, sink current  
(SDA, nINT, PWR_GOOD)  
VOL  
Output low threshold level  
0.4  
0.4  
V
VIL  
Input low threshold level  
Input high threshold level  
Input bias current  
V
V
VIH  
1.2  
I(bias)  
VIO = 1.8 V  
1
µA  
Deglitch time, WAKEUP pin  
Deglitch time, PWRUP pin  
SCL clock frequency  
Not tested in production  
Not tested in production  
500  
400  
tdeglitch  
fSCL  
µs  
400 KHz  
I2C slave address  
7-bit address  
0x48h(4)  
OSCILLATOR  
fOSC Oscillator frequency  
Frequency accuracy  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
TSHTDWN Thermal trip point  
Thermal hysteresis  
9
MHz  
TA = 40°C to 85°C  
-10  
10  
%
150  
20  
°C  
°C  
(3) 10-kΩ Murata NCP18XH103F03RB thermistor (1%) in parallel with a linearization resistor (43 kΩ, 1%) are used at TS pin for panel  
temperature measurement.  
(4) Contact factory for alternate address of 0x68h.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DEFAULT POWER-DOWN SEQUENCE  
DEFAULT POWER-UP SEQUENCE  
(1-kΩ External Discharge Resistor on Each Rail)  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
INRUSH CURRENT @ VIN = 3.7 V, CIN = 100 µF  
INRUSH CURRENT @ VIN = 5 V, CIN = 100 µF  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
SWITCHING WAVE FORMS, VN  
VIN = 3 V, RLOAD, VPOS = 330 Ω, RLOAD, VNEG = 330 Ω,  
No Load on VDDH, VEE  
SWITCHING WAVE FORMS, VB  
VIN = 3 V, RLOAD, VPOS = 330 Ω, RLOAD, VNEG = 330 Ω,  
No Load on VDDH, VEE  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
10  
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TPS65186  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
SWITCHING WAVE FORMS, VN  
SWITCHING WAVE FORMS, VB  
VIN = 3.7 V, RLOAD, VPOS = 330 Ω, RLOAD, VNEG = 330 Ω,  
VIN = 3.7 V, RLOAD, VPOS = 330 Ω, RLOAD, VNEG = 330 Ω,  
No Load on VDDH, VEE  
No Load on VDDH, VEE  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
SWITCHING WAVE FORMS, VN  
VIN = 5 V, RLOAD, VPOS = 330 Ω, RLOAD, VNEG = 330 Ω,  
No Load on VDDH, VEE  
SWITCHING WAVE FORMS, VB  
VIN = 5 V, RLOAD, VPOS = 330 Ω, RLOAD, VNEG = 330 Ω,  
No Load on VDDH, VEE  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
VN DCDC EFFICIENCY, T = 25°C  
VB DCDC EFFICIENCY, T = 25°C  
100  
90  
100  
90  
80  
80  
70  
70  
VIN= 3.5  
60  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN= 3.5  
VIN= 5V  
VIN= 5V  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
175  
Output Current [mA]  
Output Current [mA]  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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11  
TPS65186  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VEE CHARGE PUMP EFFICIENCY, T = 25°C  
VDDH CHARGE PUMP EFFICIENCY, T = 25°C  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN=5V  
VIN=5V  
VIN=3.5  
VIN=3.5V  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Output Current [mA]  
Output Current [mA]  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
3p3V SWITCH IMPEDANCE  
VIN = 3.7 V, ILOAD, V3p3 = 10 mA  
SOURCE DRIVER SUPPLY TRACKING  
VIN = 3.7 V  
5 0  
4 0  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
IPO S =INE G  
IPO S swe ep, INE G=15m A  
IPO S =15mA , INEG sweep  
3 0  
2 0  
1 0  
0
-1 0  
-2 0  
-3 0  
-4 0  
-5 0  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
1 50  
1 75  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
Curre nt [m A]  
VIN3P3[V]  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
VCOM INTEGRATED NON-LINEARITY  
VCOM DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY  
VIN = 3.7 V, RLOAD, VCOM = 1 kΩ  
VIN = 3.7 V, RLOAD, VCOM = 1 kΩ  
5
4
0.2  
0 .15  
0.1  
3
2
0 .05  
0
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-0 .05  
-0.1  
-0 .15  
-0.2  
0
6 4  
12 8 1 92 2 56 3 20 384 448 512  
0
64  
128  
192 25 6 320  
384 44 8 512  
VCO M CODE  
V CO M CODE  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
12  
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TPS65186  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
KICKBACK VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT TIMING  
KICKBACK VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT ERROR  
VIN = 3.7 V; AVG[1:0] = 00 (Single Measurement)  
Time from ACQ Bit Set to ACQC Interrupt Received  
VIN = 3.7 V  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-2  
0
640 12 80 192 0 2560 3200 3840 44 80 512 0  
Force d Kick ba c k Volta ge [m V]  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
KICKBACK VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT TIMING  
VIN = 3.7 V; AVG[1:0] = 11 (Eight Measurements)  
Time from ACQ Bit Set to ACQC Interrupt Received  
Figure 21.  
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MODES OF OPERATION  
The TPS65186 has three modes of operation, SLEEP, STANDBY, and ACTIVE. SLEEP mode is the  
lowest-power mode in which all internal circuitry is turned off. In STANDBY, all power rails are shut down but the  
device is ready to accept commands through the I2C interface. In ACTIVE mode one or more power rails are  
enabled.  
SLEEP  
This is the lowest power mode of operation. All internal circuitry is turned off, registers are  
reset to default values and the device does not respond to I2C communications. TPS65186  
enters SLEEP mode whenever WAKEUP pin is pulled low.  
STANDBY  
In STANDBY all internal support circuitry is powered up and the device is ready to accept  
commands through the I2C interface but none of the power rails are enabled. The device  
enters STANDBY mode when the WAKEUP pin is pulled high and either the PWRUP pin is  
pulled low or the STANDBY bit is set. The device also enters STANDBY mode if input Under  
Voltage Lock Out (UVLO), positive boost Under Voltage (VB_UV), or inverting buck-boost  
Under Voltage (VN_UV) is detected, thermal shutdown occurs, or the PROG bit is set (see  
VCOM calibration).  
ACTIVE  
The device is in ACTIVE mode when any of the output rails are enabled and no fault  
condition is present. This is the normal mode of operation while the device is powered up.  
MODE TRANSISITONS  
SLEEP ACTIVE  
WAKEUP pin is pulled high with PWRUP pin high. Rails come up in the order defined by the  
UPSEQx registers (OK to tie WAKEUP and PWRUP pin together).  
SLEEP STANDBY  
WAKEUP pin is pulled high with PWRUP pin low. Rails will remain powered down.  
STANDBY ACTIVE  
WAKEUP pin is high and PWRRUP pin is pulled high (rising edge) or the ACTIVE bit is set.  
Output rails will power up in the order defined by the UPSEQx registers.  
ACTIVE STANDBY  
WAKEUP pin is high and STANDBY bit is set or PWRUP pin is pulled low (falling edge).  
Rails are shut down in the order defined by DWNSEQx registers. Device also enters  
STANDBY in the event of Thermal Shut Down (TSD), Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO),  
positive boost or inverting buck-boost Under Voltage (UV), VCOM fault (VCOMF), or when  
the PROG bit is set (see VCOM calibration).  
STANDBY SLEEP  
WAKEUP pin is pulled low while none of the output rails are enabled.  
ACTIVE SLEEP  
WAKEUP pin is pulled low while at least one output rail is enabled. Rails are shut down in  
the order defined by DWNSEQx registers.  
14  
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SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
POWER DOWN  
Battery removed  
All rails = OFF  
V3P3 switch= OFF  
I2C = NO  
Registersà default  
SLEEP  
WAKEUP= high &  
PWRUP= low  
WAKEUP= low  
All rails = OFF  
= YES  
STANDBY  
I2C  
WAKEUP= high &  
(STANDBY bit = 1||  
PWRUP(?) || FAULT )  
WAKEUP= high &  
(ACTIVE bit= 1 || PWRUP( ) )  
?
Rails  
I2C  
= ON  
= YES  
ACTIVE  
NOTES:  
||, &  
= logic OR, logic AND.  
( ), (?) = rising edge, falling edge.  
?
UVLO  
TSD  
UV  
= Under Voltage Lock Out  
= Thermal Shut Down  
= Under Voltage  
FAULT = UVLO || TSD || BOOST UV|| VCOM fault.  
Figure 22. Global State Diagram  
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WAKE-UP AND POWER UP SEQUENCING  
The power-up/down order and timing is defined by user register settings. The default settings support the E Ink®  
Vizplexpanel and typically do not need to be changed.  
In SLEEP mode the TPS65186 is completely turned off, the I2C registers are reset, and the device does not  
accept any I2C transaction. Pull the WAKEUP pin high with the PWRUP pin low and the device enters STANDBY  
mode which enables the I2C interface. Write to the UPSEQ0 register to define the order in which the output rails  
are enabled at power-up and to the UPSEQ1 registers to define the power-up delays between rails. Finally, set  
the ACTIVE bit in the ENABLE register to 1to execute the power-up sequence and bring up all power rails.  
Alternatively pull the PWRUP pin high (rising edge).  
After the ACTIVE bit has been set, the negative boost converter (VN) is powered up first, followed by the positive  
boost (VB). The positive boost enable is gated by the internal power-good signal of the negative boost. Once VB  
is in regulation, it issues an internal power-good signal and after delay time UDLY1 has expired, STROBE1 is  
issued. The rail assigned to STROBE1 will power up next and after its power-good signal has been asserted and  
delay time UDLY2 has expired, STROBE2 is issued. The sequence continues until STROBE4 has occurred and  
the last rail has been enabled.  
To power-down the device, set the STANDBY bit of the ENABLE register to 1or pull the PWRUP pin low (falling  
edge) and the TPS65186 will power down in the order defined by DWNSEQx registers. The delay times DDLY2,  
DDLY3, and DDLY4 are weighted by a factor of DFCTR which allows the user to space out the power-down of  
the rails to avoid crossing during discharge. DFCTR is located in register DWNSEQ1. The positive boost (VB) is  
shut down together with the last rail at STROBE4. However, the negative boost (VN) remains up and running for  
another 50 ms. Then VN is powered down and the device enters STANDBY or SLEEP mode, depending on the  
WAKEUP pin.  
If either the ACTIVE bit is set or the PWRUP pin is pulled high while the device is powering down, the  
power-down sequence (STROBE1-4) is completed first, followed by a power-up sequence. VB and VN may or  
may not be powered down and depending on the relative timing of STROBE4 to the new power-up event.  
During power-up, if the STANDBY bit is set or the PWRUP pin is pulled low, the power-up sequence is aborted  
and the power-down sequence starts immediately.  
DEPENDENCIES BETWEEN RAILS  
Charge pumps, LDOs, and VCOM driver are dependent on the positive and inverting buck-boost converters and  
several dependencies exist that affect the power-up sequencing. These dependencies are listed below.  
1. Inverting buck-boost (DCDC2) must be in regulation before positive boost (DCDC1) can be enabled.  
Internally, DCDC1 enable is gated by DCDC2 power good.  
2. Positive boost (DCDC1) must be in regulation before LDO2 (VNEG) can be enabled. Internally LDO2 enable  
is gated DCDC1 power-good.  
3. Positive boost (DCDC1) must be in regulation before VCOM can be enabled; Internally VCOM enable is  
gated by DCDC1 power good.  
4. Positive boost (DCDC1) must be in regulation before negative charge pump (CP2) can be enabled. Internally  
CP2 enable is gated by DCDC1 power good.  
5. Positive boost (DCDC1) must be in regulation before positive charge pump (CP1) can be enabled. Internally  
CP1 enable is gated by DCDC1 power good.  
6. LDO2 must be in regulation before LDO1 can be enabled. Internally LDO1 enable is gated by LDO2 power  
good.  
16  
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SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
VN PG  
VB PG  
VN  
powers up  
VB  
powers up  
STROBE 1  
STROBE 2  
STROBE 3  
STROBE 4  
PG4  
UDLY1  
UDLY2  
UDLY3  
UDLY4  
1st rail  
powers up  
2nd rail  
powers up  
3nd rail  
powers up  
4th rail  
powers up  
ACTIVE bit  
or  
WAKEUP high  
STROBE 1  
STROBE 2  
STROBE 3  
STROBE 4  
DDLY1  
DDLY2  
DDLY3  
DDLY4  
1st rail  
powers down  
2nd rail  
powers down  
3nd rail  
powers down  
4th rail  
powers down  
50ms  
VB  
powers down  
VN  
powers down  
STANDBY bit  
or  
WAKEUP low  
TOP: Power-up sequence is defined by assigning strobes to individual rails. STROBE1 is the first strobe to occur after  
ACTIVE bit is set and STROBE4 is the last event in the sequence. Strobes are assigned to rails in UPSEQ0 register  
and delays between STROBES are defined in UPSEQ1 register.  
BOTTOM: Power-down sequence is independent of power-up sequence. Strobes and delay times for power down  
sequence are set in DWNSEQ0 and DWNSEQ1 register.  
Figure 23. Power-Up and Power-Down Sequence  
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VIN  
I2C  
1.8ms(1)  
PWRUP  
WAKEUP  
VN  
SLEEP  
STANDBY  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
50ms  
VB  
UDLY 1  
DDLY 4  
UDLY 1  
VNEG  
UDLY 2  
UDLY 2  
VEE  
UDLY 3  
DDLY 3  
UDLY3  
VPOS  
UDLY 4  
DDLY 2  
UDLY 4  
VDDH  
DDLY 1  
PWR_GOOD  
300us (max)  
300us (max)  
(1) Minimum delay time between WAKEUP rising edge and IC rady to accept I 2C transaction .  
In this example the first power-up sequence is started by pulling the PWRUP pin high (rising edge). Power-down is  
initiated by pulling the WAKEUP pin low (device enters SLEEP mode). The 2nd power-up sequence is initiated by  
pulling the WAKEUP pin high while the PWRUP pin is also high (power up from SLEEP to ACTIVE).  
Figure 24. Power-Up and Power-Down Timing Diagram  
SOFTSTART  
TPS65186 supports soft-start for all rails, i.e. inrush current is limited during startup of DCDC1, DCDC2, LDO1,  
LDO2, CP1 and CP2. If DCDC1 or DCDC2 are unable to reach power-good status within 50 ms, the  
corresponding UV flag is set in the interrupt registers, the interrupt pin is pulled low, and the device enters  
STANDBY mode. LDO1, LDO2, positive and negative charge pumps also have a 50-ms power-good time-out  
limit. If either rail is unable to power up within 50 ms after it has been enabled, the corresponding UV flag is set  
and the interrupt pin is pulled low. However, the device will remain in ACTIVE mode in this case.  
VPOS/VNEG SUPPLY TRACKING  
LDO1 (VPOS) and LDO2 (VNEG) track each other in a way that they are of opposite sign but same magnitude.  
The sum of VLDO1 and VLOD2 is guaranteed to be < 50 mV.  
18  
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V3P3 POWER SWITCH  
The integrated power switch is used to cut the 3.3-V supply to the EPD panel and is controlled through the  
V3P3_EN pin of the ENABLE register. In SLEEP mode the switch is automatically turned off and its output is  
discharged to ground. The default power-up state is OFF. To turn the switch ON, set the V3P3_ENbit to 1.  
VCOM ADJUSTMENT  
VCOM is the output of a power-amplifier with an output voltage range of 0 V to -5.11 V, adjustable in 10-mV  
steps. In a typical application VCOM is connected to the VCOM terminal of the EPD panel and the amplifier is  
controlled through the VCOM_CTRL pin. With VCOM_CTRL high, the amplifier drives the VCOM pin to the  
voltage specified by the VCOM1 and VCOM2 register.  
For ease of design, the VCOM_CTRL pin may also be tied to the battery or IO supply. In this case, VCOM is  
enabled with STROBE4 during the power-up sequence and disabled on STROBE1 of the power-down sequence.  
Therefore VCOM is the last rail to be enabled and the first to be disabled.  
KICK-BACK VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT  
TPS65186 can perform a voltage measurement on the VCOM pin to determine the kick-back voltage of the  
panel. This allows in-system calibration of VCOM. To perform a kick-back voltage measurement, follow these  
steps:  
Pull the WAKEUP pin and the PWRUP pin high to enable all output rails.  
Set the HiZ bit in the VCOM2 register. This puts the VCOM pin in a high-impedance state.  
Drive the panel with the Null waveform. Refer to E-Ink specification for detail.  
Set the ACQ bit in the VCOM2 register to 1. This starts the measurement routine.  
When the measurement is complete, the ACQC (Acquisition Complete) bit in the INT1 register is set and the  
nINT pin is pulled low.  
The measurement result is stored in the VCOM[8:0] bits of the VCOM1 and VCOM2 register.  
Please note that the measurement result is not automatically programmed into non-volatile memory. Changing  
the power-up default is described in the following paragraph.  
STORING THE VCOM POWER-UP DEFAULT VALUE IN MEMORY  
The power-up default value of VCOM can be user-set and programmed into non-volatile memory. To do so, write  
the default value to the VCOM[8:0] bits of the VCOM1 and VCOM2 register, then set the PROG bit in VCOM2  
register to 1. First, all power rails are shut-down, then the VCOM[8:0] value is committed to non-volatile memory  
such that it becomes the new power-up default. Once programming is complete, the PRGC bit in the INT1  
register is set and the nINT pin is pulled low. To verify that the new value has been saved properly, first write the  
VCOM[8:0] bits to 0x000h, then pull the WAKEUP pin low. After the WAKEUP pin is pulled back high, read the  
VCOM[8:0] bits to verify that the new default value is correct.  
VIN  
INT_LDO  
From Input Supply  
(3.0V-6.0V)  
INT_LDO  
VREF  
4.7uF  
4.7uF  
10uF  
VREF  
4.7uF  
AGND1  
VCOM  
To panel back -plane  
(-0.5 to -5.0V, 15mA)  
VCOM[8:0]  
VCOM_CTRL  
DAC  
4.7uF  
From uC  
VCOM_PWR  
From VN (-17V)  
Figure 25. Block Diagram of VCOM Circuit  
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Pull WAKEUP= HIGH  
Pull PWRUP= HIGH  
Write HiZ = 1  
Device enters ACTIVE mode  
All power rails are up except VCOM  
VCOM pin is in HiZ state  
Processor drives panel with NULL waveform  
Write ACQ = 1  
Starts A/D conversion  
Indicates A/D conversion is complete  
If AVG[1:0] is <> 00, interrupt is issed  
after all conversions are complete and  
average has been calcutated.  
Wait for ACQC interrupt  
Read result from VCOM1/2  
registers  
Check result and decide to keep the  
value or repeat measurmen.t  
Pull PWRUP= LOW  
Write HiZ = 0  
Device enters STANDBY mode  
Starts the EEPROM programming cycle.  
Power must not be interrupted.  
Write PROG= 1  
Wait for PRGC interrupt  
Pull WAKEUP= LOW  
Pull WAKEUP= HIGH  
Read VCOM[8:0]  
Indicates programming is complete  
Device enters SLEEP mode  
Device enters STANDBY mode  
Compare against written value to  
confirm new default has been  
programmed correctly.  
Figure 26. VCOM Calibration Flow  
20  
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FAULT HANDLING AND RECOVERY  
The TPS65186 monitors input and output voltages and die temperature and will take action if operating  
conditions are outside normal limits. Whenever the TPS65186 encounters:  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
Positive Boost Under Voltage (VB_UV)  
Inverting Buck-Boost Under Voltage (VN_UV)  
Input Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)  
it shuts down all power rails and enters STANDBY mode. Shut-down follows the order defined by DWNSEQx  
registers. The exception is VCOM fault witch leads to immediate shutdown of all rails. Once a fault is detected,  
the PWR_GOOD and nINT pins are pulled low and the corresponding interrupt bit is set in the interrupt register.  
Power rails cannot be re-enabled unless the interrupt bits have been cleared by reading the INT1 and INT2  
register. Alternatively, toggling the WAKEUP pin also resets the interrupt bits. As the PWRUP input is edge  
sensitive, the host must toggle the PWRUP pin to re-enable the rails through GPIO control, i.e. it must bring the  
PWRUP pin low before asserting it again. Alternatively rails can be re-enbled through the I2C interface.  
Whenever the TPS65186 encounters under-voltage on VNEG (VNEG_UV), VPOS (VPOS_UV), VEE (VEE_UV)  
or VDDH (VDDH_UV), rails are not shut down but the PWR_GOOD and nINT is pulled low with the  
corresponding interrupt bit set. The device remains in ACTIVE mode and recovers automatically once the fault  
has been removed.  
POWER GOOD PIN  
The power good pin (PWR_GOOD) is an open drain output that is pulled high (by an external pull-up resistor)  
when all four power rails (CP1, CP2, LDO1, LDO2) are in regulation and is pulled low if any of the rails  
encounters a fault or is disabled. PWR_GOOD remains low if one of the rails is not enabled by the host and only  
after all rails are in regulation PWR_GOOD is released to HiZ state (pulled up by external resistor).  
INTERRUPT PIN  
The interrupt pin (nINT) is an open drain output that is pulled low whenever one or more of the INT1 or INT2 bits  
are set. The nINT pin is released (returns to HiZ state) and fault bits are cleared once the register with the set bit  
has been read by the host. If the fault persists, the nINT pin will be pulled low again after a maximum of 32 µs.  
Interrupt events can be masked by re-setting the corresponding enable bit in the INT_EN1 and INT_EN2 register,  
i.e. the user can determine which events cause the nINT pin to be pulled low. The status of the enable bits  
affects the nINT pin only and has no effect on any of the protection and monitoring circuits or the INT1/INT2 bits  
themselves.  
Note that persisting faults such as thermal shutdown can cause the nINT pin to be pulled low for an extended  
period of time which can keep the host in a loop trying to resolve the interrupt. If this behavior is not desired, set  
the corresponding mask bit after receiving the interrupt and keep polling the INT1/INT2 register to see when the  
fault condition has disappeared. After the fault is resolved, unmask the interrupt bit again.  
PANEL TEMPERATURE MONITORING  
The TPS65186 provides circuitry to bias and measure an external Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistor  
(NTC) to monitor the display panel temperature in a range from -10°C to 85°C with and accuracy of ±1°C from  
0°C to 50°C. Temperature measurement must be triggered by the controlling host and the last temperature  
reading is always stored in the TMST_VALUE register. Interrupts are issued when the temperature exceeds the  
programmable HOT, or drops below the programmable COLD threshold, or when the temperature has changed  
by more than a user-defined threshold from the baseline value. Details are explained under HOT, COLD, and  
temperature-change interrupts.  
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NTC BIAS CIRCUIT  
Figure 27 below shows the block diagram of the NTC bias and measurement circuit. The NTC is biased from an  
internally generated 2.25-V reference voltage through an integrated 7.307-KΩ bias resistor. A 43-kΩ resistor is  
connected parallel to the NTC to linearize the temperature response curve. The circuit is designed to work with a  
nominal 10-kΩ NTC and achieves accuracy of ±1°C from 0°C to 50°C. The voltage drop across the NTC is  
digitized by a 10-bit SAR ADC and translated into an 8-bit twos complement by digital per Table 1.  
Table 1. ADC Output Value vs Termperature  
TEMPERATURE  
TMST_VALUE[7:0]  
1111 0110  
1111 0110  
1111 0111  
...  
< -10°C  
-10°C  
-9°C  
...  
-2°C  
-1°C  
0°C  
1111 1110  
1111 1111  
0000 0000  
0000 0001  
0000 0010  
...  
1°C  
2°C  
...  
25°C  
...  
0001 1001  
85°C  
> 85°C  
0101 0101  
0101 0101  
2.25V  
7.307k  
10  
TS  
Digital  
ADC  
43k  
10k NTC  
AGND2  
Figure 27. NTC Bias and Measurement Circuit  
A temperature measurement is triggered by setting the READ_THERM bit of the TMST1 register to 1.During the  
A/D conversion the CONV_END bit of the TMST1 register reads 0, otherwise it reads 1. At the end of the A/D  
conversion the EOC bit in the INT2 register is set and the temperature value is available in the TMST_VALUE  
register.  
HOT, COLD, AND TEMPERATURE-CHANGE INTERRUPTS  
Each temperature acquisition is compared against the programmable TMST_HOT and TMST_COLD thresholds  
and to the baseline temperature, to determine if the display is within allowed operating temperature range and if  
the temperature has changed by more than a user-defined threshold since the last update. The first temperature  
reading after the WAKEUP pin has been pulled high automatically becomes the baseline temperature. Any  
subsequent reading is compared against the baseline temperature. If the difference is equal or greater than the  
threshold value, an interrupt is issued (DTX bit in register INT1 is set to 1) and the latest value becomes the  
new baseline. If the difference is less than the threshold value, no action is taken. The threshold value is defined  
by DT[1:0] bits in the TMST1 register and has a default value of ±2°C. In summary:  
When the temperature is equal or less than the TMST_COLD[3:0] threshold, the TMST_COLD interrupt bit of  
the INT1 register is set, and the nINT pin is pulled low.  
When the temperature is greater than TMST_COLD but lower then TMST_HOT, no action is taken.  
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When the temperature is equal or greater than the TMST_HOT[3:0] threshold, the TMST_HOT interrupt bit of  
the INT1 register is set, and the nINT pin is pulled low.  
If the last temperature is different from the baseline temperature by ±2°C (default) or more, the DTX interrupt  
bit of the INT1 register is set. The latest temperature becomes the new baseline temperature. Please note  
that by default the DTX interrupt is disabled, i.e. the nINT pin is not pulled low unless the DTX_EN bit was  
previously set high.  
If the last temperature change is less than ±2°C (default), no action is taken.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION OF THE TEMPERATURE MONITOR  
In a typical application the temperature monitor and interrupts are used in the following manner:  
After the WAKEUP pin has been pulled high, the Application Processor (AP) writes 0x80h to the TMST1  
register (address 0x0Dh). This starts the temperature measurement.  
The AP waits for the EOC interrupt. Alternatively the AP can poll the CONV_END bit in register TMST1. This  
will notify the AP that the A/D conversion is complete and the new temperature reading is available in the  
TMST_VALUE register (address (0x00h).  
The AP reads the temperature value from the TMST_VALUE register (address (0x00h).  
If the temperature changes by ±2°C (default) or more from the first reading, the processor is notified by the  
DTX interrupt. The A/P may or may not decide to select a different set of wave forms to drive the panel.  
If the temperature is outside the allowed operating range of the panel, the processor is notified by the THOT  
and TCOLD interrupts, respectively. It may or may not decide to continue with the page update.  
Once an over/under temperature has been detected, the AP should reset the TMST_HOT_EN or  
TMST_COLD_EN bits, respectively, to avoid the nINT pin to be continuously pulled low. The TMST_HOT and  
TMST_COLD interrupt bits then should be polled continuously, to determine when the panel temperature  
recovers to the normal operating range. Once the temperature has recovered, the TMST_HOT_EN or  
TMST_COLD_EN bits should be set to 1again and normal operation can resume.  
I2C BUS OPERATION  
The TPS65186 hosts a slave I2C interface that supports data rates up to 400 kbit/s and auto-increment  
addressing and is compliant to I2C standard 3.0.  
Slave Address + R/nW  
Reg Address  
Data  
R/nW  
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
A
S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0  
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
P
S
Start Condition  
Read / not Write  
A
P
Acknowledge  
A6 ... A0 Device Address  
S7 ... S0 Sub-Address  
D7 ... D0 Data  
R/nW  
Stop Condition  
Figure 28. Subaddress in I2C Transmission  
The I2C Bus is a communications link between a controller and a series of slave terminals. The link is established  
using a two-wire bus consisting of a serial clock signal (SCL) and a serial data signal (SDA). The serial clock is  
sourced from the controller in all cases where the serial data line is bi-directional for data communication  
between the controller and the slave terminals. Each device has an open drain output to transmit data on the  
serial data line. An external pull-up resistor must be placed on the serial data line to pull the drain output high  
during data transmission.  
Data transmission is initiated with a start bit from the controller as shown in Figure 30. The start condition is  
recognized when the SDA line transitions from high to low during the high portion of the SCL signal. Upon  
reception of a start bit, the device will receive serial data on the SDA input and check for valid address and  
control information. If the appropriate slave address bits are set for the device, then the device will issue an  
acknowledge pulse and prepare to receive the register address. Depending on the R/nW bit, the next byte  
received from the master is written to the addressed register (R/nW = 0) or the device responds with 8-bit data  
from the register (R/nW = 1). Data transmission is completed by either the reception of a stop condition or the  
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reception of the data word sent to the device. A stop condition is recognized as a low to high transition of the  
SDA input during the high portion of the SCL signal. All other transitions of the SDA line must occur during the  
low portion of the SCL signal. An acknowledge is issued after the reception of valid address, sub-address and  
data words. The I2C interfaces will auto-sequence through register addresses, so that multiple data words can be  
sent for a given I2C transmission. Reference Figure 29 and Figure 30 for deail.  
S
SLAVE ADDRESS  
W A  
REG ADDRESS  
A
DATAREGADDR  
A
DATA SUBADDR +n  
n bytes + ACK  
A
DATA SUBADDR +n+1  
Ā
P
S
SLAVE ADDRESS  
W A  
REG ADDRESS  
A
S
SLAVE ADDRESS  
R
A
A
DATAREGADDR  
A
Ā
DATAREGADDR +n  
n bytes + ACK  
DATAREGADDR +n+1  
P
From master to slave  
From slave to master  
R Read (high)  
W Write (low)  
S Start  
P Stop  
Ā
Not Acknowlege  
A Acknowlege  
TOP: Master writes data to slave.  
BOTTOM: Master reads data from slave.  
Figure 29. I2C Data Protocol  
SDA  
SCL  
1-7  
8
9
1-7  
8
9
1-7  
8
9
S
P
START  
ADDRESS R/W ACK  
DATA  
ACK  
DATA  
STOP  
ACK/  
nACK  
Figure 30. I2C Start/Stop/Acknowledge Protocol  
SDA  
SCL  
tSU;DAT  
tf  
tLOW  
tr  
tHD;STA  
tSP  
tr  
tBUF  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
tSU;STO  
tf  
tHD;DAT tHIGH  
S
Sr  
P
S
Figure 31. I2C Data Transmission Timing  
24  
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DATA TRANSMISSION TIMING  
VBAT = 3.6 V ±5%, TA = 25ºC, CL = 100 pF (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Serial clock frequency  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
100  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
f(SCL)  
400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
SCL = 100 KHz  
SCL = 400 KHz  
4
600  
4.7  
1.3  
4
µs  
Hold time (repeated) START condition. After this  
period, the first clock pulse is generated.  
tHD;STA  
ns  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tSU;STA  
tHD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tr  
LOW period of the SCL clock  
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
HIGH period of the SCL clock  
Set-up time for a repeated START condition  
Data hold time  
600  
4.7  
600  
0
3.45  
900  
µs  
0
ns  
250  
100  
Data set-up time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1000  
300  
300  
300  
Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals  
Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals  
Set-up time for STOP condition  
Bus Free Time Between Stop and Start Condition  
tf  
4
600  
4.7  
1.3  
n/a  
0
µs  
tSU;STO  
tBUF  
tSP  
ns  
µs  
ns  
pF  
n/a  
50  
Pulse width of spikes which mst be suppressed  
by the input filter  
400  
400  
Cb  
Capacitive load for each bus line  
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REGISTER ADDRESS MAP  
REGISTER  
ADDRESS (HEX)  
NAME  
TMST_VALUE  
ENABLE  
VADJ  
DESCRIPTION  
0
1
0x00  
0x01  
0x02  
0x03  
0x04  
0x05  
0x06  
0x07  
0x08  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
0x0D  
0x0E  
0x0F  
0x10  
Thermistor value read by ADC  
Enable/disable bits for regulators  
VPOS/VNEG voltage adjustment  
Voltage settings for VCOM  
Voltage settings for VCOM + control  
Interrupt enable group1  
2
3
VCOM1  
VCOM2  
INT_EN1  
INT_EN2  
INT1  
4
5
6
Interrupt enable group2  
7
Interrupt group1  
8
INT2  
Interrupt group2  
9
UPSEQ0  
UPSEQ1  
DWNSEQ0  
DWNSEQ1  
TMST1  
Power-up strobe assignment  
Power-up sequence delay times  
Power-down strobe assignment  
Power-down sequence delay times  
Thermistor configuration  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
TMST2  
Thermistor hot temp set  
PG  
Power good status each rails  
Device revision ID information  
REVID  
THERMISTOR READOUT (TMST_VALUE)  
Address 0x00h  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
TMST_VALUE[7:0]  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
Temperature read-out  
1111 0110 – < -10°C  
1111 0110 -10°C  
1111 0111 -9°C  
...  
1111 1110 -2°C  
1111 1111 -1 °C  
0000 0000 0 °C  
0000 0001 1°C  
0000 0010 2°C  
...  
TMST_VALUE[7:0]  
0001 1001 25°C  
...  
0101 0101 85°C  
0101 0101 – > 85°C  
26  
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ENABLE (ENABLE)  
Address 0x01h  
DATA BIT  
D7  
ACTIVE  
R/W  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
VNEG_EN  
R/W  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
STANDBY V3P3_EN VCOM_EN VDDH_EN VPOS_EN  
VEE_EN  
R/W  
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION(1)  
STANDBY to ACTIVE transition bit  
1 Transition from STANDBY to ACTIVE mode. Rails power up as defined by UPSEQx registers  
ACTIVE  
0 no effect  
NOTE: After transition bit is cleared automatically  
STANDBY to ACTIVE transition bit  
1 Transition from STANDBY to ACTIVE mode. Rails power up as defined by DWNSEQx registers  
STANDBY  
0 no effect  
NOTE: After transition bit is cleared automatically. STANDBY bit has priority over AVTIVE.  
VIN3P3 to V3P3 switch enable  
V3P3_EN  
VCOM_EN  
VDDH_EN  
1 switch is ON  
0 switch is OFF  
VCOM buffer enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VDDH charge pump enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VPOS LDO regulator enable  
1 enabled  
VPOS_EN  
VEE_EN  
0 disabled  
NOTE: VPOS cannot be enabled before VNEG is enabled.  
VEE charge pump enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VNEG LDO regulator enable  
1 enabled  
VNEG_EN  
0 disabled  
NOTE: When VNEG is disabled VPOS will also be disabled.  
(1) Enable bits always reflect actual status of the corresponding rail.  
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VOLTAGE ADJUSTMENT REGISTER (VADJ)  
Address 0x02h  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
not used  
R/W  
D6  
not used  
R/W  
D5  
not used  
R/W  
D4  
not used  
R/W  
D3  
D2  
D1  
VSET[2:0]  
R/W  
D0  
not used  
R
0
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
0
0
1
0
1E2  
FIELD NAME  
not used  
not used  
not used  
not used  
not used  
BIT DEFINITION  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
VPOS and VNEG voltage setting  
000 - not valid  
001 - not valid  
010 - not valid  
VSET[2:0]  
011 - ±15.000 V  
100 - ±14.750 V  
101 - ±14.500 V  
110 - ±14.250 V  
111 - reserved  
VCOM 1 (VCOM1)  
Address 0x03h  
DATA BIT  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
VCOM [7:0]  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
R/W  
0
R/W  
1
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
VCOM voltage, least significant byte. See VCOM2 register for details.  
VCOM[7:0]  
28  
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VCOM 2 (VCOM2)  
Address 0x04h  
DATA BIT  
D7  
ACQ  
R/W  
0
D6  
PROG  
R/W  
0
D5  
HiZ  
R/W  
0
D4  
D3  
D2  
not used  
R/W  
D1  
D0  
VCOM[8]  
R/W  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
AVG[1:0]  
not used  
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
1
0E2  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
Kick-back voltage acquisition bit  
1 starts kick-back voltage measurement routine  
0 no effect  
ACQ  
NOTE: After measurement is complete bit is cleared automatically and measurement result is  
reflected in VCOM[8:0] bits.  
VCOM programming bit  
1 VCOM[8:0] value is committed to non-volatile memory and becomes new power-up default  
PROG  
HiZ  
0 no effect  
NOTE: After programming bit is cleared automatically and TPS65186 will enter STANDBY mode.  
VCOM HiZ bit  
1 VCOM pin is placed into hi-impedance state to allow VCOM measurement  
0 VCOM amplifier is connected to VCOM pin  
Number of acquisitions that is averaged to a single kick-back voltage measurement  
00 1x  
01 2x  
10 4x  
11 8x  
AVG[1:0]  
NOTE: When the ACQ bit is set, the state machine repeat the A/D conversion of the kick-back  
voltage AVD[1:0] times and returns a single, averaged, value to VCOM[8:0]  
not used  
not used  
N/A  
N/A  
VCOM voltage adjustment  
VCOM = VCOM[8:0] x -10 mV in the range from 0 mV to -5.110 V  
0x000h 0 0000 0000 -0 mV  
0x001h 0 0000 0001 -10 mV  
0x002h 0 0000 0010 -20 mV  
...  
VCOM[8:0]  
0x07Dh - 0 0111 1101 - -1250 mV  
...  
0x1FEh 1 1111 1110 -5100 mV  
0x1FFh 1 1111 1111 -5110 mV  
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INTERRUPT ENABLE 1 (INT_EN1)  
Address 0x05h  
DATA BIT  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
TMST_HOT TMST_COLD  
FIELD NAME  
DTX_EN  
TSD_EN  
HOT_EN  
UVLO_EN  
ACQC_EN  
PRGC_EN  
_EN  
R/W  
1
_EN  
R/W  
1
READ/WRITE  
R
0
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
R
1
R
1
RESET VALUE  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION(1)  
Panel temperature-change interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
DTX_EN  
0 disabled  
Thermal shutdown interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
TSD_EN  
HOT_EN  
0 disabled  
Thermal shutdown early warning enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
Thermistor hot interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
TMST_HOT_EN  
TMST_COLD_EN  
UVLO_EN  
0 disabled  
Thermistor cold interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VIN under voltage detect interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VCOM acquisition complete interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
ACQC_EN  
0 disabled  
VCOM programming complete interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
PRGC_EN  
0 disabled  
(1) Enabled means nINT pin is pulled low when interrupt occurs.  
Disabled means nINT pin is not pulled low when interrupt occurs.  
30  
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INTERRUPT ENABLE 2 (INT_EN2)  
Address 0x06h  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
VBUVEN  
R/W  
D6  
VDDHUVEN  
R/W  
D5  
VNUV_EN  
R/W  
D4  
VPOSUVEN  
R/W  
D3  
VEEUVEN  
R/W  
D2  
D1  
D0  
EOCEN  
R/W  
1
VCOMFEN VNEGUVEN  
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
1
1
1
1
1
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION(1)  
Positive boost converter under voltage detect interrupt enable  
VBUVEN  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VDDH under voltage detect interrupt enable  
VDDHUVEN  
VNUVEN  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
Inverting buck-boost converter under voltage detect interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VPOS under voltage detect interrupt enable  
VPOSUVEN  
VEEUVEN  
VCOMFEN  
VNEGUVEN  
EOCEN  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VEE under Voltage detect interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VCOM FAULT interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
VNEG under Voltage detect interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
Temperature ADC end of conversion interrupt enable  
1 enabled  
0 disabled  
(1) Enabled means nINT pin is pulled low when interrupt occurs.  
Disabled means nINT pin is not pulled low when interrupt occurs.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
31  
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
INTERRUPT 1 (INT1)  
Address 0x07h  
DATA BIT  
D7  
DTX  
R
D6  
TSD  
R
D5  
HOT  
R
D4  
D3  
D2  
UVLO  
R
D1  
ACQC  
R
D0  
PRGC  
R
FIELD NAME  
TMST_HOT TMST_COLD  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
R
R
0
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
0
0
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
Panel temperature-change interrupt  
DTX  
1 temperature has changed by 3 deg or more over previous reading  
0 no significance  
Thermal shutdown interrupt  
TSD  
HOT  
1 chip is in over-temperature shutdown  
0 no fault  
Thermal shutdown early warning  
1 chip is approaching over-temperature shutdown  
0 no fault  
Thermistor hot interrupt  
TMST_HOT  
TMST_COLD  
UVLO  
1 thermistor temperature is equal or greater than TMST_HOT threshold  
0 no fault  
Thermistor cold interrupt  
1 thermistor temperature is equal or less than TMST_COLD threshold  
0 no fault  
VIN under voltage detect interrupt  
1 input voltage is below UVLO threshold  
0 no fault  
VCOM acquisition complete  
ACQC  
1 VCOM measurement is compete  
0 no significance  
VCOM programming complete  
1 VCOM programming is complete  
0 no significance  
PRGC  
32  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
INTERRUPT 2 (INT2)  
Address 0x08h  
DATA BIT  
D7  
VB_UV  
R
D6  
VDDH_UV  
R
D5  
VN_UV  
R
D4  
VPOS_UV  
R
D3  
VEE_UV  
R
D2  
VCOMF  
R
D1  
D0  
EOC  
R
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
VNEG_UV  
R
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
N/A  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
Positive boost converter under voltage detect interrupt  
1 under-voltage on DCDC1 detected  
0 no fault  
VB_UV  
VDDH under voltage detect interrupt  
1 under-voltage on VDDH charge pump detected  
0 no fault  
VDDH_UV  
VN_UV  
Inverting buck-boost converter under voltage detect interrupt  
1 under-voltage on DCDC2 detected  
0 no fault  
VPOS under voltage detect interrupt  
1 under-voltage on LDO1(VPOS) detected  
0 no fault  
VPOS_UV  
VEE_UV  
VCOMF  
VNEG_UV  
EOC  
VEE under Voltage detect interrupt  
1 under-voltage on VEE charge pump detected  
0 no fault  
VCOM fault detection  
1 fault on VCOM detected (VCOM is outside normal operating range)  
0 no fault  
VNEG under Voltage detect interrupt  
1 under-voltage on LDO2(VNEG) detected  
0 no fault  
ADC end of conversion interrupt  
1 ADC conversion is complete (temperature acquisition is complete)  
0 no significance  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
33  
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
POWER UP SEQUENCE REGISTER 0 (UPSEQ0)  
Address 0x09h  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
VDDH_UP[1:0]  
R/W R/W  
1E2 1E2  
D6  
D5  
VPOS_UP[1:0]  
R/W R/W  
1E2 0E2  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
VNEG_UP[1:0]  
R/W R/W  
0E2 0E2  
D0  
VEE_UP[1:0]  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
VDDH power-up order  
00 power up on STROBE1  
01 power up on STROBE2  
10 power up on STROBE3  
11 power up on STROBE4  
VPOS power-up order  
VDDH_UP[1:0]  
00 power up on STROBE1  
01 power up on STROBE2  
10 power up on STROBE3  
11 power up on STROBE4  
VEE power-up order  
VPOS_UP[1:0]  
VEE_UP[1:0]  
00 power up on STROBE1  
01 power up on STROBE2  
10 power up on STROBE3  
11 power up on STROBE4  
VNEG power-up order  
00 power up on STROBE1  
01 power up on STROBE2  
10 power up on STROBE3  
11 power up on STROBE4  
VNEG_UP[1:0]  
6ms  
6ms  
6ms  
6ms  
6ms  
48ms  
VDDH  
VPOS  
VNEG  
VEE  
Figure 32. Default Power-Up/Down Sequence  
34  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
POWER UP SEQUENCE REGISTER 1 (UPSEQ1)  
Address 0x0Ah  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
UDLY4[1:0]  
UDLY3[1:0]  
UDLY2[1:0]  
UDLY1[1:0]  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
DLY4 delay time set; defines the delay time from STROBE3 to STROBE4 during power-up.  
00 3 ms  
UDLY4[1:0]  
01 6 ms  
10 9 ms  
11 12 ms  
DLY3 delay time set; defines the delay time from STROBE2 to STROBE3 during power-up.  
00 3 ms  
UDLY3[1:0]  
UDLY2[1:0]  
UDLY1[1:0]  
01 6 ms  
10 9 ms  
11 12 ms  
DLY2 delay time set; defines the delay time from STROBE1 to STROBE2 during power-up.  
00 3 ms  
01 6 ms  
10 9 ms  
11 12 ms  
DLY1 delay time set; defines the delay time from VN_PG high to STROBE1 during power-up.  
00 3 ms  
01 6 ms  
10 9 ms  
11 12 ms  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
35  
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
POWER DOWN SEQUENCE REGISTER 0 (DWNSEQ0)  
Address 0x0Bh  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
VDDH_DWN[1:0]  
VPOS_DWN[1:0]  
VEE_DWN[1:0]  
VNEG_DWN[1:0]  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
0E2  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
VDDH power-down order  
00 power down on STROBE1  
01 power down on STROBE2  
10 power down on STROBE3  
11 power down on STROBE4  
VPOS power-down order  
VDDH_DWN[1:0]  
00 power down on STROBE1  
01 power down on STROBE2  
10 power down on STROBE3  
11 power down on STROBE4  
VEE power-down order  
VPOS_DWN[1:0]  
VEE_DWN[1:0]  
VNEG_DWN[1:0]  
00 power down on STROBE1  
01 power down on STROBE2  
10 power down on STROBE3  
11 power down on STROBE4  
VNEG power-down order  
00 power down on STROBE1  
01 power down on STROBE2  
10 power down on STROBE3  
11 power down on STROBE4  
36  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
POWER DOWN SEQUENCE REGISTER 1 (DWNSEQ1)  
Address 0x0Ch  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DFCTR  
R/W  
DDLY4[1:0]  
DDLY3[1:0]  
DDLY2[1:0]  
DDLY1  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
1E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
0E2  
R/W  
0E2  
0E2  
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
DLY4 delay time set; defines the delay time from STROBE3 to STROBE4 during power-down.  
00 6 ms  
DDLY4[1:0]  
01 12 ms  
10 24 ms  
11 48 ms  
DLY3 delay time set; defines the delay time from STROBE2 to STROBE3 during power-down.  
00 6 ms  
DDLY3[1:0]  
DDLY2[1:0]  
01 12 ms  
10 24 ms  
11 4 8ms  
DLY2 delay time set; defines the delay time from STROBE1 to STROBE2 during power-down.  
00 6 ms  
01 12 ms  
10 24 ms  
11 48 ms  
DLY2 delay time set; defines the delay time from WAKEUP low to STROBE1 during power-down.  
DDLY1  
DFCTR  
0 3 ms  
1 6 ms  
At power-down delay time DLY2[1:0], DLY3[1:0], DLY4[1:0] are multiplied with DFCTR[1:0]  
0 1x  
1 16x  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
37  
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
THERMISTOR REGISTER 1 (TMST1)  
Address 0x0Dh  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
not used  
R/W  
D5  
D4  
not used  
R/W  
D3  
not used  
R/W  
D2  
not used  
R/W  
D1  
D0  
READ_THERM  
CONV_END  
DT[1:0]  
R/W  
0
R
1
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
0
0
0
0
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
Read thermistor value  
1 initiates temperature acquisition  
0 no effect  
READ_THERM  
NOTE: Bit is self-cleared after acquisition is completed  
not used  
N/A  
ADC conversion done flag  
CONV_END  
1 conversion is finished  
0 conversion is not finished  
not used  
not used  
N/A  
N/A  
Panel temperature-change interrupt threshold  
00 2°C  
01 3°C  
10 4°C  
11 5°C  
DT[1:0]  
DTX interrupt is issued when difference between most recent temperature reading and baseline  
temperature is equal to or greater than threshold value. See HOT, COLD, and temperature-change  
interruptssection for details.  
38  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPS65186  
www.ti.com  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
THERMISTOR REGISTER 2 (TMST2)  
Address 0x0Eh  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
TMST_COLD[3:0]  
TMST_HOT[3:0]  
R/W  
0
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
R/W  
1
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
R/W  
0
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION  
Thermistor COLD threshold  
0000 -7°C  
0001 -6°C  
0010 -5°C  
0011 -4°C  
0100 -3°C  
0101 -2°C  
0110 -1°C  
0111 0°C  
TMST_COLD [3:0]  
1000 1°C  
1001 2°C  
1010 3°C  
1011 4°C  
1100 5°C  
1101 6°C  
1110 7°C  
1111 8°C  
NOTE: An interrupt is issued when thermistor temperature is equal or less than COLD threshold  
Thermistor HOT threshold  
0000 42°C  
0001 43°C  
0010 44°C  
0011 45°C  
0100 46°C  
0101 47°C  
0110 48°C  
0111 49°C  
TMST_HOT [3:0]  
1000 50°C  
1001 51°C  
1010 52°C  
1011 53°C  
1100 54°C  
1101 55°C  
1110 56°C  
1111 57°C  
NOTE: An interrupt is issued when thermistor temperature is equal or greater than HOT threshold  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
39  
TPS65186  
SLVSB04 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
POWER GOOD STATUS (PG)  
Address 0x0Fh  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
VB_PG  
VDDH_PG  
VN_PG  
VPOS_PG  
VEE_PG  
not used  
VNEG_PG  
not used  
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
FIELD NAME  
BIT DEFINITION(1)  
Positive boost converter power good  
VB_PG  
1 DCDC1 is in regulation  
0 DCDC1 is not in regulation or turned off  
VDDH power good  
VDDH_PG  
VN_PG  
1 VDDH charge pump is in regulation  
0 VDDH charge pump is not in regulation or turned off  
Inverting buck-boost power good  
1 DCDC2 is in regulation  
0 DCDC2 is not in regulation or turned off  
VPOS power good  
VPOS_PG  
1 LDO1(VPOS) is in regulation  
0 LDO1(VPOS) is not in regulation or turned off  
VEE power good  
VEE_PG  
not used  
VNEG_PG  
not used  
1 VEE charge pump is in regulation  
0 VEE charge pump is not in regulation or turned off  
N/A  
VNEG power good  
1 LDO2(VNEG) is in regulation  
0 LDO2(VNEG) is not in regulation or turned off  
N/A  
(1) PG pin is pulled hi (HiZ state) when VDDH_PG = VPOS_PG = VEE_PG = VNEG_PG = 1  
REVISION AND VERSION CONTROL (REVID)  
Address 0x10h  
DATA BIT  
FIELD NAME  
READ/WRITE  
RESET VALUE  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
REVID[7:0]  
R
0
R
1
R
0
R
0
R
0E2  
R
1E2  
R
0E2  
R
1E2  
FIELD NAME  
REVID[7:6]  
REVID[5:4]  
REVID[3:0]  
BIT DEFINITION  
MJREV  
MNREV  
VERSION  
0100 0101 - TPS65186 1p0  
REVID [7:0]  
0101 0101 TPS65186 1p1  
0110 0101 TPS65186 1p2  
40  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
24-Sep-2011  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
TPS65186RGZR  
TPS65186RGZT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RGZ  
RGZ  
48  
48  
2500  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS65186RGZR  
TPS65186RGZT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RGZ  
RGZ  
48  
48  
2500  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
16.4  
16.4  
7.3  
7.3  
7.3  
7.3  
1.5  
1.5  
12.0  
12.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TPS65186RGZR  
TPS65186RGZT  
VQFN  
VQFN  
RGZ  
RGZ  
48  
48  
2500  
250  
367.0  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
38.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
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TI

TPS65192

9-Channel Level Shifter With Gate Voltage Shaping and Discharge Functions
TI

TPS65192RHDR

9-Channel Level Shifter With Gate Voltage Shaping and Discharge Functions
TI

TPS65192RHDT

9-Channel Level Shifter With Gate Voltage Shaping and Discharge Functions
TI

TPS65193

Dual High-Voltage Scan Driver for TFT-LCD
TI

TPS65193RGE

Dual High-Voltage Scan Driver for TFT-LCD
TI

TPS65193RGER

Dual High-Voltage Scan Driver for TFT-LCD
TI

TPS65194

13-Channel Level Shifter for LCD TVs and Monitors
TI