TPS53317A [TI]
0.9V 至 6V 输入、6A 输出、D-CAP+ 模式的 SWIFT 同步降压 DDR VTT 转换器;型号: | TPS53317A |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 0.9V 至 6V 输入、6A 输出、D-CAP+ 模式的 SWIFT 同步降压 DDR VTT 转换器 双倍数据速率 转换器 |
文件: | 总33页 (文件大小:1643K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
TPS53317A 用于 DDR 存储器终端的 6A 输出、D-CAP+ 模式、同步降压
集成 FET 转换器
1 特性
3 说明
1
•
采用 TI 专有的集成金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管
(MOSFET) 和封装技术
TPS53317A 器件是一款设计为主要用于 DDR 终端的
集成场效应晶体管 (FET) 同步降压稳压器。 它能够提
供一个值为 ½ VDDQ的经稳压输出,此输出具有吸收电
流和源电流功能。 TPS53317A 器件采用 D-CAP+ 运
行模式,简单易用,所需外部组件数较少并可提供快速
瞬态响应。 该器件还可用于其他电流要求高达 6A 的
负载点 (POL) 稳压应用。此外,该器件支持具有严格
电压调节功能的 6A 完整灌电流输出。
•
支持 DDR 内存终止,具有高达 6A 的持续输出源
电流或者吸收电流
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
外部跟踪
最少的外部组件数
0.9V 至 6V 转换电压
D-CAP+™ 模式架构
支持所有多层片式陶瓷输出电容器和 SP/POSCAP
可选跳跃 (SKIP) 模式或者强制 CCM
轻量级负载与重负载下的优化效率
可选 600kHz 或者1MHz 开关频率
可选过流限制 (OCL)
该器件具有两种开关频率设定值(600kHz 和
1MHz),可提供集成压降支持、外部跟踪功能、预偏
置启动、输出软放电、集成自举开关、电源正常功能、
V5IN 引脚欠压锁定 (UVLO) 保护功能,支持采用陶瓷
和 SP/POSCAP 电容。 该器件支持的输入电压最高可
达 6V,而输出电压在 0.45V 至 2.0V 范围内可调。
过压、过热和断续欠压保护
可调输出电压范围为 0.45V 至 2V
TPS53317A 器件采用 3.5mm × 4mm 20 引脚超薄四
方扁平无引线 (VQFN) 封装(绿色环保,符合 RoHS
标准并且无铅),其中应用了 TI 专有的集成 MOSFET
和封装技术,其额定运行温度范围为 –40°C 至 85°C。
3.5mm × 4mm 20 引脚超薄四方扁平无引线
(VQFN) 封装
2 应用
•
用于 DDR、DDR2、DDR3 和 DDR4 的存储器终
端稳压器
器件信息(1)
器件型号
封装
封装尺寸(标称值)
•
•
VTT 终止
TPS53317A
VQFN (20)
3.50mm × 4.00mm
用于 0.9V 至 6V 输入电源轨的低电压应用
(1) 要了解所有可用封装,请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。
简化应用
DDR VDDQ IN
VIN
EN
BST
SW
TPS53317A
EN
VTT
COMP
VREF
PGOOD
PGOOD
PGND
VOUT
MODE
GND
REFIN
V5IN
5VIN
PowerPAD
UDG-11105
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
English Data Sheet: SLUSC63
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
目录
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 15
Application and Implementation ........................ 19
8.1 Application Information............................................ 19
8.2 Typical Applications ............................................... 19
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 25
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1
应用.......................................................................... 1
说明.......................................................................... 1
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 5
6.6 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7
Detailed Description ............................................ 10
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 25
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 25
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 25
11 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 26
11.1 社区资源................................................................ 26
11.2 商标....................................................................... 26
11.3 静电放电警告......................................................... 26
11.4 Glossary................................................................ 26
12 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 26
7
4 修订历史记录
Changes from Original (November 2015) to Revision A
Page
•
文档状态已由产品预览更改为量产数据。 .............................................................................................................................. 1
2
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
RGB Package
20-Pin VFQN
Top View
20
1
19 18 17 16
15
PGND
PGND
SW
SW
14
13
2
3
4
PGND
VIN
SW
SW
12
Exposed
Thermal Pad
5
6
11
VIN
SW
7
8
9
10
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
BST
NO.
Power supply for internal high-side gate driver. Connect a 0.1-µF bootstrap capacitor between
this pin and the SW pin. Include a series boot resistor when the voltage spike on switching node
is above 7 V.
16
I
COMP
EN
8
17
6
O
I
Connect an R-C-C network between this pin and VREF for loop compensation.
Enable pin (3.3-V logic compatible).
GND
MODE
–
I
Analog ground.
18
1
Allows selection of different operation modes. (See 表 1)
PGND
2
G
Power ground.
3
PGOOD
REFIN
19
O
I
Open drain power good output. Connect pullup resistor.
External tracking reference input. Apply voltage between 0.45 V to 2.0 V. For non-tracking mode,
connect REFIN to VREF via resistor divider.
9
11
12
13
14
15
20
4
SW
I/O
Switching node output.
V5IN
VIN
I
I
5-V power supply for analog circuits and gate drive.
Power supply input pin.
5
VOUT
VREF
10
I
Output voltage monitor input pin.
2.0-V reference output. Connect a ceramic capacitor with a value of 0.22-µF or greater between
this pin and GND.
7
O
(1) I = Input, O = Output, G = Ground
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
3
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
(1)
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–1
MAX
UNIT
BST (with respect to SW), V5IN, VIN
BST
7
14
7
Input voltage range
Output voltage range
EN
V
MODE, REFIN
3.6
3.6
7
VOUT
SW
–2
SW (transient 20 ns and E = 5 µJ)
–3
COMP, VREF
PGOOD
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–40
3.6
7
V
PGND
0.3
150
300
150
Operating junction temperature, TJ
˚C
˚C
˚C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds
Storage temperature, Tstg
–55
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±2000
±500
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 500-V HBM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±2000 V may actually have higher performance.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process. Manufacturing with
less than 250-V CDM is possible with the necessary precautions. Pins listed as ±500 V may actually have higher performance.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
–0.1
4.5
NOM
MAX
6.5
UNIT
BST (with respect to SW), EN, VIN
V5IN
6.5
Input voltage range
BST
–0.1
–1.0
–0.1
–0.1
13.5
6.5
V
SW
VOUT, MODE, REFIN
COMP
3.5
3.5
VREF
2
Output voltage range
V
PGOOD
–0.1
–0.1
-40
6.5
0.1
85
PGND
Operating temperature range, TA
°C
4
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
6.4 Thermal Information
TPS53317A
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RGB (VQFN)
20 PINS
35.5
UNIT
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJC(top)
RθJB
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
39.6
12.4
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
0.5
ψJB
12.5
RθJC(bot)
3.7
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
over recommended free-air temperature range, VV5IN = 5.0 V, PGND = GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY: VOLTAGE, CURRENTS AND 5-V UVLO
IVINSD
VV5IN
VIN shutdown current
V5IN supply voltage
EN = 'LO'
0.02
5.0
5
µA
V
V5IN voltage range
4.5
6.5
EN =’HI’, V5IN supply current, fSW
= 600 kHz
IV5IN
V5IN supply current
1.1
2
mA
IV5INSD
V5IN shutdown current
V5IN UVLO
EN = ‘LO’, V5IN shutdown current
Ramp up; EN = 'HI'
0.2
4.37
440
1.8
7.0
µA
V
VV5UVLO
4.20
1.5
4.50
VV5UVHYS
VVREFUVLO
VVREFUVHYS
V5IN UVLO hysteresis
REF UVLO(1)
REF UVLO hysteresis(1)
Falling hysteresis
mV
V
Rising edge of VREF, EN = 'HI'
100
mV
OVP latch is reset by V5IN falling
below the reset threshold
VPOR5VFILT
Reset
2.3
3.1
V
VOLTAGE FEEDBACK LOOP: VREF, VOUT, AND VOLTAGE GM AMPLIFIER
VREFIN = 1 V, No droop
VREFIN = 0.6 V, No droop
IVREF = 0 µA
–1%
–1%
0%
0%
1%
1%
VOUTTOL
Output voltage accuracy
VREF
1.98
2.00
2.000
2.5
2.02
2.025
VVREF
V
IVREF = 50 µA
1.975
IREFSNK
gM
VREF sink current
VVREF = 2.05 V
mA
mS
V
Transconductance
Common mode input voltage range(1)
1.00
VCM
0
0
2
VDM
Differential mode input voltage
80
mV
VCOMP = 2 V, (VREFIN – VOUT) = 80
mV
ICOMPSNK
COMP pin maximum sinking current
80
µA
ICOMPSRC
VOFFSET
RDSCH
COMP pin maximum sourcing current
Input offset voltage
VCOMP = 2 V
TA = 25°C
-80
0
µA
mV
Ω
Output voltage discharge resistance
–3dB Frequency(1)
42
6.0
f–3dbVL
4.5
43
7.5
57
MHz
CURRENT SENSE: CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER, OVERCURRENT AND ZERO CROSSING
Gain from the current of the low-
side FET to PWM comparator
when PWM = "OFF"
ACSINT
Internal current sense gain
53
mV/A
IOCL
Positive overcurrent limit (valley)
Negative overcurrent limit (valley)
Zero crossing comp internal offset
7.6
–9.3
0
A
A
IOCL(neg)
VZXOFF
mV
(1) Ensured by design, not production tested.
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
5
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over recommended free-air temperature range, VV5IN = 5.0 V, PGND = GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
PROTECTION: OVP, UVP, PGOOD, and THERMAL SHUTDOWN
PGOOD deassert to lower
(PGOOD → Low)
Measured at the VOUT pin wrt/
VREFIN
VPGDLL
84%
8%
VPGHYSHL
VPGDLH
PGOOD high hysteresis
PGOOD de-assert to higher
(PGOOD → Low)
Measured at the VOUT pin wrt/
VREFIN
116%
-8%
VPGHYSHH
PGOOD high hysteresis
Measured at the VIN pin with a 2-
mA sink current on PGOOD pin.
V5IN is grounded here.(2)
VINMINPG
Minimum VIN voltage for valid PGOOD
0.9
117%
65%
1.3
120%
68%
1.5
123%
71%
V
Measured at the VOUT pin wrt/
VREFIN, VREFIN = 1 V
VOVP
OVP threshold
UVP threshold
Measured at the VOUT pin wrt/
VREFIN, device latches OFF, begins
soft-stop, VREFIN = 1 V
VUVP
Latch off controller, attempt soft-
stop.
THSD
Thermal shutdown(1)
145
10
°C
°C
Controller re-starts after
temperature has dropped
THSD(hys)
Thermal Shutdown hysteresis(1)
DRIVERS: BOOT STRAP SWITCH
RDSONBST Internal BST switch on-resistance
IBSTLK Internal BST switch leakage current
TIMERS: ON-TIME, MINIMUM OFF-TIME, SS, AND I/O TIMINGS
IBST = 10 mA, TA = 25°C
VBST = 14 V, VSW = 7 V
10
1
Ω
µA
VVIN = 5 V, VVOUT = 1.05 V, fSW = 1
MHz
210
310
tONESHOTC
PWM one-shot(1)
ns
ns
VVIN = 5 V, VVOUT = 1.05 V, fSW
600 kHz
=
VVIN = 5 V, VVOUT = 1.05 V, fSW = 1
MHz, DRVL on,
tMIN(off)
Minimum OFF time
270
SW = PGND, VVOUT < VREFIN
From VOUT ramp starting to VOUT
=95%, default setting
tINT(SS)
Soft-start time
1.6
260
8
ms
µs
From VVREF = 2 V to VOUT is ready
to ramp up
tINT(SSDLY)
tPGDDLY
Internal soft-start delay time
PGOOD startup delay time
At external tracking, the time from
VOUT is ready to ramp up
ms
tPGDPDLYH
tPGDPDLYL
PGOOD high propagation delay time
PGOOD low propagation delay time
50 mV over drive, rising edge
50 mV over drive, falling edge
0.8
1
1.2
ms
µs
10
Time from the VOUT pin out of
+20% of REFIN to OVP fault
tOVPDLY
tUVDLYEN
tUVPDLY
OVP delay time
10
2
µs
ms
µs
Time from EN_INT going high to
undervoltage fault is ready
Undervoltage fault enable delay
External tracking from VOUT ramp
starts
8
Time from the VOUT pin out of
–32% of REFIN to UVP fault
UVP delay time
256
LOGIC PINS: I/O VOLTAGE AND CURRENT
PGOOD low impedance, ISINK = 4
mA, VV5IN = 4.5 V
PGOOD pull-down voltage
0.3
1
V
PGOOD high impedance, forced to
5.5 V
PGOOD leakage current
–1
2
0
µA
EN logic high
EN logic low
EN, VCCP logic
EN, VCCP logic
V
V
0.5
1
EN input current
µA
(2) If V5IN is higher than 1.5 V, PGOOD is valid regardless of the voltage applied at VIN. This is based on bench testing.
6
Copyright © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
Electrical Characteristics (continued)
over recommended free-air temperature range, VV5IN = 5.0 V, PGND = GND (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
130
250
420
600
880
1250
1800
15
MAX
180
UNIT
mV
Threshold 1
80
Threshold 2
Threshold 3
Threshold 4
Threshold 5
Threshold 6
Threshold 7
200
370
550
830
1200
1765
300
470
MODE threshold voltage(3)
650
930
1300
1850
MODE current
µA
(3) See 表 1 for descriptions of MODE parameters.
6.6 Typical Characteristics
Characterization data tested using the TPS53317AEVM-726 where the external tracking input sets the output voltage and
operates in non-droop mode. See SLUUBD2 for detailed configuration.
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
Ambient Temp TA
Ambient Temp TA
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
VIN = 1.2 V
VOUT = 0.6 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 1.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C001
C004
图 1. Efficiency vs. Output Current
图 2. Efficiency vs. Output Current
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
Ambient Temp TA
Ambient Temp TA
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
VIN = 2.5 V
VOUT = 0.6 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 2.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C002
C005
图 3. Efficiency vs. Output Current
图 4. Efficiency vs. Output Current
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
7
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
Typical Characteristics (接下页)
Characterization data tested using the TPS53317AEVM-726 where the external tracking input sets the output voltage and
operates in non-droop mode. See SLUUBD2 for detailed configuration.
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
Ambient Temp TA
Ambient Temp TA
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
VIN = 3.3 V
VOUT = 0.6 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 3.3 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C003
C006
图 5. Efficiency vs. Output Current
图 6. Efficiency vs. Output Current
0.610
0.608
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.596
0.594
0.592
0.590
0.760
0.758
0.756
0.754
0.752
0.750
0.748
0.746
0.744
0.742
0.740
VIN = 1.2 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 1.5 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
Ambient Temp TA
Ambient Temp TA
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
0
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
œ6
œ4
œ2
œ6
œ4
œ2
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C007
C010
图 7. Load Regulation
图 8. Load Regulation
0.610
0.608
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.596
0.594
0.592
0.590
0.760
0.758
0.756
0.754
0.752
0.750
0.748
0.746
0.744
0.742
0.740
VIN = 2.5 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 2.5 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
Ambient Temp TA
Ambient Temp TA
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
0
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
œ6
œ4
œ2
œ6
œ4
œ2
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C008
C011
图 9. Load Regulation
图 10. Load Regulation
8
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
Typical Characteristics (接下页)
Characterization data tested using the TPS53317AEVM-726 where the external tracking input sets the output voltage and
operates in non-droop mode. See SLUUBD2 for detailed configuration.
0.610
0.608
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.596
0.594
0.592
0.590
0.760
0.758
0.756
0.754
0.752
0.750
0.748
0.746
0.744
0.742
0.740
VIN = 3.3 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 3.3 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
Ambient Temp TA
Ambient Temp TA
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
œ40°C
0°C
25°C
60°C
85°C
0
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
œ6
œ4
œ2
œ6
œ4
œ2
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
C009
C012
图 11. Load Regulation
图 12. Load Regulation
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0.760
0.758
0.756
0.754
0.752
0.750
0.748
0.746
0.744
0.742
0.740
Skip Mode, fSW = 600 kHz
Skip Mode, fSW = 600 kHz
Skip Mode, fSW =1 MHz
PWM Mode, fSW = 600 kHz
PWM Mode, fSW = 1 MHz
Skip Mode, fSW =1 MHz
PWM Mode, fSW = 600 kHz
PWM Mode, fSW = 1 MHz
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
Output Current (A)
G001
G001
VIN = 1.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
VIN = 1.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
图 13. Efficiency vs Output Current
图 14. Load Regulation
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
VIN
1.8 V
VOUT = 0.45 V, fSW = 600 kHz
VOUT = 0.6 V, fSW = 600 kHz
VOUT = 0.45 V, fSW = 1 MHz
VOUT = 0.6 V, fSW = 1 MHz
TA = 25°C
VOUT = 0.9 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
2.5 V
3.3 V
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Input Voltage (V)
D001
Output Current (A)
C013
TA = 25°C
IOUT = 2 A
图 15. Efficiency vs. Output Current
图 16. Switching Frequency vs. Input Voltage
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The TPS53317A device is a D-CAP+™ mode adaptive on-time converter. Integrated high-side and low-side
FETs support a maximum of 6-A DC output current. The converter automatically operates in discontinuous
conduction mode (DCM) to optimize light-load efficiency. Multiple switching frequencies are provided to enable
optimization of the power train for the cost, size and efficiency requirements of the design (see 表 1).
In adaptive on-time converters, the controller varies the on-time as a function of input and output voltage to
maintain a nearly constant frequency during steady-state conditions. In conventional constant on-time converters,
each cycle begins when the output voltage crosses to a fixed reference level. However, in the TPS53317A
device, the cycle begins when the current feedback reaches an error voltage level which is the amplified
difference between the reference voltage and the feedback voltage.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
TPS53317A
19 PGOOD
+
+
VREFIN + 16%
+
UV
VREFIN œ32%
Delay
+
OV
VREFIN œ 16%
GND
VREFIN +20%
VS
COMP
REFIN
8
9
15 mA
Control Logic
UVP
OVP
On-Time
Selection
Amplifier
ñ
ñ
ñ
ñ
ñ
On/Off Time
18 MODE
16 BST
Minimum On/Off
SKIP/FPWM
OCL/OVP/UVP
Discharge
+
+
Ramp
Comp
+
SS
DAC
PWM
EN 17
VIN
VIN
4
5
VREF
7
DRVH
Internal Voltage
Reference
VOUT 10
Current Sense
Amplifier
+
11 SW
12 SW
13 SW
14 SW
15 SW
20 V5IN
8 R
R
+
XCON
tON
One-
Shot
OC
PGND
SW
GND
Current
Sense
ZC
DRVL
+
ZC Threshold
Modulation
1
2
3
PGND
GND
Pad
6
Discharge
PGND
PGND
PGND
UDG-11106
10
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7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 PWM Operation
Referring to 图 17, in steady state, continuous conduction mode, the converter operates in the following way.
Starting with the condition that the top FET is off and the bottom FET is on, the current feedback (VCS) is higher
than the error amplifier output (VCOMP). VCS falls until it hits VCOMP, which contains a component of the output
ripple voltage. VCS is not directly accessible by measuring signals on pins of TPS53317A device. The PWM
comparator senses where the two waveforms cross and triggers the on-time generator.
Current
Feedback
V
CS
V
COMP
V
REF
t
ON
t
Time (ms)
UDG-10187
图 17. D-CAP+™ Mode Basic Waveforms
The current feedback is an amplified and filtered version of the voltage between PGND and SW during low-side
FET on-time. The device also provides a single-ended voltage (VOUT) feedback to increase the system accuracy
and reduce the dependence of circuit performance on layout.
7.3.2 PWM Frequency and Adaptive On-Time Control
In general, the on-time (at the SW node) can be estimated by 公式 1.
V
1
OUT
´
t
=
ON
V
f
SW
IN
where
•
fSW is the frequency selected by the connection of the MODE pin
(1)
The on-time pulse is sent to the top FET. The inductor current and the current feedback rises to peak value.
Each ON pulse is latched to prevent double pulsing. Switching frequency settings are shown in 表 1.
7.3.3 Light-Load Power Saving Features
The TPS53317A device has an automatic pulse-skipping mode to provide excellent efficiency over a wide load
range. The converter senses inductor current and prevents negative flow by shutting off the low-side gate driver.
This saves power by eliminating re-circulation of the inductor current. Further, when the bottom FET shuts off,
the converter enters discontinuous mode, and the switching frequency decreases, thus reducing switching losses
as well.
The device also provides a special light-load power saving feature, called ripple reduction. Essentially, it reduces
the on-time in SKIP mode to effectively reduce the output voltage ripple associated with using an all MLCC
capacitor output power stage design.
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Feature Description (接下页)
7.3.4 Power Sequences
7.3.4.1 Non-Tracking Startup
The TPS53317A device can be configured for non-tracking application. When non-tracking is configured, output
voltage is regulated to the REFIN voltage which taps off the voltage dividers from the 2-V reference voltage.
Either the EN pin or the V5IN pin can be used to start up the device. The device uses internal voltage servo DAC
to provide a 1.6-ms soft-start time during soft-start initialization. (See 图 19.)
In a non-tracking application, the output voltage is determined by the resistive divider between the VREF pin and
the REFIN pin.
R2
VOUT = VREF
´
R1+ R2
(2)
.
.
TPS53317A
VREF
7
9
R1
R2
REFIN
图 18. Non-Tracking Configuration
EN AND
V5IN
VREF
400 µs typical
Internal soft-start delay time
260 µs typical
REFIN
+16%
+8%
Power good window,
œ5%
œ8%
œ16%
reference to REFIN
VOUT
Fixed
1.6 ms
soft-start
PGOOD
delay
1.0 ms
PGOOD
Time
图 19. Non-Tracking Startup Timing
12
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Feature Description (接下页)
7.3.4.2 Tracking Startup
The TPS53317A device can also be configured for tracking application. When tracking configuration is desired,
output voltage is also regulated to the REFIN voltage which comes from an external power source. In order for
the device to differentiate between a non-tracking configuration or a tracking configuration, there is a minimum
delay time of 260 µs required between the time when VREF reaches 2 V to the time when the REFIN pin voltage
can be applied, in order for the device to track properly (see 图 22). The valid REFIN voltage range is between
0.45 V and 2 V.
In a tracking application, the output voltage should be one half of the VDDQ voltage. VDDQ can be VIN or it can
be an additional voltage rail. Thus, R1= R2 both in 图 20 and 图 21.
1
VOUT
=
´ VVDDQ
2
(3)
TPS53317A
TPS53317A
VIN
VIN
4
5
VDDQ
VIN
VIN
4
5
VIN
R1
R2
R1
9
REFIN
9
REFIN
VDDQ
R2
图 20. Tracking Configuration 1
图 21. Tracking Configuration 2
EN and
V5IN
400 µs typical
VOUT is ready to ramp up
(REFIN can be applied)
VREF
450 mV
REFIN
260 µs
minimum
Loop
determined
operation
Forced
CCM
operation
VOUT
450 mV
PGOOD
startup
Delay
PGOOD propagation
delay 1.0 ms
8.0 ms
PGOOD
图 22. Tracking Startup Timing
Select PWM mode for an application that requires external tracking, because the output voltage can not be
decreased during a no-load condition when the device operates in SKIP mode.
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Feature Description (接下页)
7.3.5 Protection Features
The TPS53317A device offers many features to protect the converter power train as well as the system
electronics.
7.3.5.1 5-V Undervoltage Protection (UVLO)
The TPS53317A device continuously monitors the voltage on the V5IN pin to ensure that the voltage level is high
enough to bias the device properly and to provide sufficient gate drive potential to maintain high efficiency. The
converter starts with approximately 4.3 V and has a nominal 440 mV of hysteresis. If the 5-V UVLO limit is
reached, the converter transitions the phase node into an off function, and the converter remains in the off state
until the device is reset by cycling the 5-V supply until the 5-V POR is reached (2.3-V nominal). The power input
does not have a UVLO function.
7.3.5.2 Power Good Signals
The TPS53317A device has one open-drain power good (PGOOD) pin. During startup, there is a 1-ms power
good high propagation delay. The PGOOD pin de-asserts as soon as the EN pin is pulled low or an undervoltage
condition on V5IN or any other fault is detected.
7.3.5.3 Output Overvoltage Protection (OVP)
In addition to the power good function described above, the TPS53317A device has additional OVP and UVP
thresholds and protection circuits.
An OVP condition is detected when the output voltage is approximately 120% × VREFIN. In this case, the
converter de-asserts the PGOOD signals and performs the overvoltage protection function. During OVP, the low-
side FET is always on before triggering a negative overcurrent. When a negative OC is also tripped, the low-side
FET is no longer continuously on, and pulsed signals are generated to limit the negative inductor current. When
the VOUT pin voltage drops below 250 mV, the low-side FET turns off and the converter latches off. The
converter remains in the off state until the device is reset by cycling the 5-V supply until the 5-V POR is reached
(2.3-V nominal) or when the EN pin is toggled off and on.
7.3.5.4 Output Undervoltage Protection (UVP)
Output undervoltage protection works in conjunction with the current protection described in the Overcurrent
Protection and Overcurrent Limit sections. If the output voltage drops below 68% of VREFIN, after approximately a
250-µs delay, the device stops switching and enters hiccup mode. After a hiccup waiting time, a restart is
attempted. If the fault condition is not cleared, hiccup mode operation may continue indefinitely.
7.3.5.5 Overcurrent Protection
Both positive and negative overcurrent protection are provided in the TPS53317A device.
•
•
Overcurrent Limit (OCL)
Negative OCL
7.3.5.5.1 Overcurrent Limit
If the sensed current value is above the OCL setting, the converter delays the next ON pulse until the current
drops below the OCL limit. Current limiting occurs on a pulse-by-pulse basis. The device uses a valley current
limiting scheme where the DC OCL trip point is the OCL limit plus half of the inductor ripple current. The typical
valley OCL threshold is 7.6 A or 5.4 A (depending on mode selection). The average output current limit
calculation is shown in 公式 4.
During the overcurrent protection event, the output voltage droops if the duty cycle cannot satisfy output voltage
requirements and continues to droop until the UVP limit is reached. Then, the converter de-asserts the PGOOD
pin, and then enters hiccup mode after a 250-µs delay. The converter remains in hiccup mode until the fault is
cleared.
1
IOCL dc = IOCL valley
+
´IP-P
( )
(
)
2
(4)
14
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Feature Description (接下页)
7.3.5.5.2 Negative OCL
The negative OCL circuit acts when the converter is sinking current from the output capacitor(s). The converter
continues to act in a valley mode, the typical value of the negative OCL set point is –9.3 A or –6.5 A (depending
on mode selection).
7.3.6 Thermal Protection
The TPS53317A device has an internal temperature sensor. When the temperature reaches a nominal 145°C,
the device shuts down until the temperature decreases by approximately 10°C, when the converter restarts.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Non-Droop Configuration
The TPS53317A device can be configured as a non-droop solution. The benefit of a non-droop approach is that
load regulation is flat, therefore, in a system where tight DC tolerance is desired, the non-droop approach is
recommended. For the Intel system agent application, non-droop is recommended as the standard configuration.
The non-droop approach can be implemented by connecting a resistor and a capacitor between the COMP and
the VREF pins. The purpose of the type II compensation is to obtain high DC feedback gain while minimizing the
phase delay at unity gain cross over frequency of the converter.
The value of the resistor (RC) can be calculated using the desired unity gain bandwidth of the converter, and the
value of the capacitor (CC) can be calculated by knowing where the zero location is desired. The capacitor CP is
optional, but recommended. Its appropriate capacitance value can be calculated using the desired pole location.
图 23 shows the basic implementation of the non-droop mode using the device
CP
RC
CC
VIN
COMP
VREF
VOUT
gMV = 1 mS
VSLEW
+
LOUT
SW
+
œ
+
gMC= 1 mS
5river
+
ESR
RDS(on)
PWM
Comparator
RLOAD
ROUT
8 kW
COUT
+
œ
VREF
图 23. Non-Droop Mode Basic Implementation
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Device Functional Modes (接下页)
图 24 shows shows the load regulation using non-droop configuration.
图 25 shows the transient response of the device using non-droop configuration, where COUT = 3 x 47 µF. The
applied step load is from 0 A to 2 A.
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.67
Non−Droop Configuration
0.65
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
VIN = 1.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
CH 2: VOUT
(20 mV/div)
CH 4: IOUT
(1 A/div)
CH 3: SW
(1 V/div)
图 25. Non-Droop Configuration Transient Response
图 24. Load Regulation (Non-Droop Configuration)
7.4.2 Droop Configuration
The terminology for droop is the same as load line or voltage positioning as defined in the Intel CPU VCORE
specification. Based on the actual tolerance requirement of the application, load-line set points can be defined to
maximize either cost savings (by reducing output capacitors) or power reduction benefits.
Accurate droop voltage response is provided by the finite gain of the droop amplifier. The equation for droop
voltage is shown in 公式 5.
A
=
´I
CSINT OUT
V
DROOP
R
´ g
M
DROOP
where
•
•
•
•
•
low-side on-resistance is used as the current sensing element
ACSINT is a constant, which nominally is 53 mV/A.
IOUT is the DC current of the inductor, or the load current
RDROOP is the value of resistor from the COMP pin to the VREF pin
gM is the transconductance of the droop amplifier with nominal value of 1 mS
(5)
(6)
公式 6 can be used to easily derive RDROOP for any load line slope/droop design target.
V
A
A
CSINT
DROOP
CSINT
R
=
=
\ R
=
LOAD _LINE
DROOP
I
R
´ g
R
´ g
OUT
DROOP
M
LOAD _LINE M
Choose a value for the RDROOP resistor that is below 20 kΩ. More than 20 kΩ of droop resistance may cause the
loop to become unstable.
16
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Device Functional Modes (接下页)
图 26 shows the basic implementation of the droop mode using the TPS53317A device.
RDROOP
VIN
COMP
VREF
VOUT
gMV = 1 mS
VSLEW
+
LOUT
SW
+
œ
+
gMC= 1 mS
5river
+
ESR
RDS(on)
PWM
Comparator
RLOAD
ROUT
8 kW
COUT
+
œ
VREF
图 26. DROOP Mode Basic Implementation
The droop (voltage positioning) method was originally recommended to reduce the number of external output
capacitors required. The effective transient voltage range is increased because of the active voltage positioning
(see 图 27).
Load insertion
I
OUT
Load release
Droop
V
setpoint at 0 A
OUT
Maximum transient voltage
= (5%œ1%) x 2 = 8% x V
OUT
V
setpoint at 6 A
OUT
Non-
Droop
Maximum overshoot voltage =(5%œ1%) x 1 = 4% x V
OUT
V
setpoint at 0 A
OUT
Maximum undershoot voltage =(5%œ1%) x 1 = 4% x V
OUT
图 27. DROOP vs Non-DROOP in Transient Voltage Window
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Device Functional Modes (接下页)
In applications where the DC and the AC tolerances are not separated, (meaning that there is no strict DC
tolerance requirement) the droop method can be used.
表 1. Mode Definitions
LIGHT-LOAD
POWER SAVING
MODE
SWITCHING
FREQUENCY
OVERCURRENT
LIMIT (OCL)
VALLEY (A)
MODE
RESISTANCE (kΩ)
MODE
(fSW
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
12
600 kHz
600 kHz
1 MHz
7.6
5.4
5.4
7.6
7.6
5.4
5.4
7.6
SKIP
PWM
22
33
1 MHz
47
600 kHz
600 kHz
1 MHz
68
100
OPEN
1 MHz
图 28 shows the load regulation of the 1.5-V rail using an RDROOP value of 6.8 kΩ.
图 29 shows the transient response of the TPS53317A device using droop configuration and COUT = 3 × 47 µF.
The applied step load is from 0 A to 2 A.
0.85
0.83
0.81
0.79
0.77
0.75
0.73
0.71
0.69
0.67
Droop Configuration
0.65
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Output Current (A)
VIN = 1.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
CH 2: VOUT
(20 mV/div)
CH 4: IOUT
(1 A/div)
CH 3: SW
(1 V/div)
图 29. Droop Configuration Transient Response
图 28. Load Regulation (Droop Configuration)
18
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8 Application and Implementation
注
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The TPS53317A device is a FET-integrated synchronous buck regulator designed mainly for DDR termination. It
can provide a regulated output at ½ VDDQ with both sink and source capability. The device employs D-CAP+
mode operation that provides ease-of-use, low external component count and fast transient response.
8.2 Typical Applications
8.2.1 DDR4 SDRAM Application
This DDR4 application requires a tight load tolerance, fast transient response, and sinking current capability, the
design uses a non-droop PWM configuration.
R1
R2
100 kΩ
68 kΩ
5 V
R8
0 Ω
C5
2.2 µF
EN
C6
0.1 mF
20
19
18
17
16
PGND
V5IN
PGOOD MODE EN
BST
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
SW 15
SW 14
SW 13
SW 12
SW 11
VOUT
L1
0.25 mH
C4
C3
C2
C1
PGND
22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
C7 C8
C9
C10 C11 C12
1 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
PGND
VIN
TPS53317A
VIN
VIN
C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
GND
VREF COMP REFIN VOUT
10
6
7
8
9
R3
10 Ω
C22
1 mF
AGND
R7
0 Ω
VIN
C23
0.1 mF
R4
60.4 kΩ
R6
3.9 kΩ
C20
33 pF
C19
10 nF
R5
60.4 kΩ
C21
2.2 nF
图 30. DDR4 SDRAM Application
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
•
•
•
•
•
Input voltage : VIN = 1.2 V
Output voltage: VOUT = 0.6 V
Maximum load step size of 3 A @ slew rate 7 A/µs (–1.5 A to 1.5 A)
DC +AC + Ripple voltage regulation limit at sense point: ±42 mV (0.642 V overshoot, 0.558 V undershoot)
Maximum load: IMAX = 2.5 A
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Typical Applications (接下页)
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.1.2.1 Step 1. Determine Configuration
Because this DDR4 application requires a tight load tolerance, fast transient response, and sinking current
capability, the design uses a non-droop PWM configuration. Choose 600-kHz switching frequency due to the
duty cycle and minimim off-time of the device, and set an overcurrent (OC) valley limit of 5.4 A due to the
maximum load requirement of 2.5 A. Referring to 表 1 select an RMODE value of 68 kΩ.
8.2.1.2.2 Step 2. Select Inductor
Smaller inductor values have better transient performance but higher ripple and lower efficiency. High values
have the opposite characteristics. It is common practice to limit the ripple current to 30% to 50% of the maximum
current. Choose 50% to allow use of a smaller inductor for faster transient performance.
ꢀ+2F2 = 2.5 # × 0.5 = 1.25 #
(7)
1
. =
× 8176 × (1 F &)
B
59
× ꢀ+2F2
where
•
D = duty cycle
(8)
Because this device operates in DCAP+ mode, the frequency and duty cycle vary based on the input voltage, the
output voltage and load. With a 2.5-A load, a 1.2-V input voltage and 0.60 V output voltage, fSW is experimentally
measured at approximately 800 kHz and duty cycle of 0.55. Therefore L is calculated as shown in 公式 10.
1
. =
× 0.68 × 0.45 = 0.270 µ*
(800 G*V × 1.25 #)
(9)
Choose the closest standard value, 0.25 µH.
8.2.1.2.3 Step 3. Determine Output Capacitance
Use 公式 10 to calculate the output capacitance for a desired maximum overshoot.
ꢀ+1276 × .
%
=
:
;
176 IEJ ,15
2 × 8176 × 815
where
•
•
•
•
COUT(min),OS is the minimum output capacitance for a desired overshoot
ΔIOUT is the maximum output current change in the application
VOUT = desired output voltage
VOS is the desired output voltage change due to overshoot
(10)
(11)
Choose a value of 30 mV to account for normal output voltage ripple.
2
:
;
3 ! × 0.25 µ*
%
=
= 62.5 µ(
:
;
176 IEJ ,15
Use 公式 12 to calculate the necessary output capacitance for a desired maximum undershoot.
8176
ꢀ+1276 × . × @
× P59 + P/+0 KBB ;A
:
8
+0
%
=
:
;
176 IEJ ,75
8
+0 F 8176
2 × 8176 × 875 × @
× P59 F P/+0 KBB;A
:
8
+0
where
•
•
•
•
COUT(min),US is the minimum output capacitance for a desired undershoot
VUS is the desired output voltage change due to overshoot
tSW is the period of switch node
tMIN(off) is the minimum off-time (270 ns)
(12)
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Typical Applications (接下页)
Again, choose 30 mV to account for normal output voltage ripple.
0.6 8
3 ! × 0.25 µ* × @
1.2 8 800 G*V
1
2
:
;
×
+ 270 JOA
%
=
= 157.6 µ(
:
;
176 IEJ ,75
1.2 8 F 0.6 8
2 × 0.6 8 × 0.03 8 × @
1
×
F 270 JOA
(13)
The undershoot requirements determine, so there must be a minimum of 157.6 µF. Because this is a DDR
application where size is also a consideration, this design uses only ceramic capacitors. To account for voltage
de-rating of capacitors and provide additional margin, this design includes eleven 22-µF output capacitors.
8.2.1.2.4 Step 4. Input Capacitance
This design requires sufficient input capacitance to filter the input current from the host source. Use 公式 14 to
calculate the necessary input capacitance.
& × (1 F &)
%
= + ×
KQP
:
;
+0 IEJ
ꢀ8+0(2F2) × B
59
where
•
ΔVIN(P-P) is the desired input voltage ripple (typically 1% of the input voltage)
(14)
(15)
0.55 × (1 F 0.55)
%
= 2.5 # ×
;
= ꢀ4.45 µ(
:
+0 IEJ
12 ≠6 × 800 G*V
As with the output capacitance selection, this design accounts for voltage de-rating of capacitors and provides
additional margin, using four 22-µF input capacitors.
8.2.1.2.5 Step 5. Compensation Network
In order to achieve stable operation, the crossover frequency should be less than 1/5 of the switching frequency.
1
ß/
4%
45
B
%1
=
×
×
= 80 G*V
2è
%
176
where
•
RS = 53 mΩ
(16)
(17)
Account for capacitor de-rating here and set the value of COUT to 160 µF, so that 公式 17 is true.
B
× 45 × 2è × %176 80 G*V × 53 I3 × 2è × 160 ä(
%1
4% =
=
= 4.26 G3
C/
1 I5
Choose an RC value of 3.9 kΩ. Determine CC by choosing the value of the zero created by RC and CC. Using the
relationship described in 公式 18.
B
1
%1
B =
V
=
5
2è × 4% × %%
(18)
公式 18 yields a CC value of 2.55 nF. Choose the closest common capacitor value of 2.2 nF. To determine a
value for CP, first consider the relationship described in 公式 19.
1
2è × 4% ×
CC >> CP
1
B =
N
L
%% × %2
%% + %2
2è × 4% × %2
•
(19)
(20)
21
Because CC >> CP , set the pole to be two times the switching frequency as described in 公式 20.
1
1
%2 ꢀ
=
= 25.5 L(
2è × 4% × 2B
2è × 3.9 G3 × 2 × 800 G*V
59
To boost the gain margin, set CP to 33 pF.
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
Typical Applications (接下页)
TPS53317A
RC
VREF
7
8
CP
CC
COMP
图 31. Compensation Network Circuit
8.2.1.2.6 Peripheral Component Selection
As described in 表 1, connect a 0.22-µF capacitor from the VREF pin to GND and connect a 0.1-µF bootstrap
capacitor from the SW pin to the BST pin. Because the PGOOD pin is open drain, connect a pullup resistor
between it and the 5-V rail.
8.2.1.3 Application Curves
95
90
85
V
OUT
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
(20 mV/div)
Design Example
VIN = 1.2 V
VOUT = 0.6 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
I
OUT
(1 A/div)
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Output Current (A)
C018
图 32. Efficiency
图 33. Load Transient
60
200
160
60
50
200
160
120
80
VIN = 1.2 V
VOUT = 0.6 V
IOUT = 0 A
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 1.2 V
VOUT = 0.6 V
IOUT = 2.5 A
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
50
40
120
80
40
30
30
20
40
20
40
10
0
10
0
0
œ40
œ80
œ120
œ160
œ200
0
œ40
œ80
œ120
œ160
œ200
fCO = 86.66 kHz
Phase Margin = 63.3°
Gain Margin = 19.58 dB
fCO = 89.83 kHz
Phase Margin = 64.7°
Gain Margin = 17.32 dB
œ10
œ20
œ30
œ40
œ10
œ20
œ30
Mag
Mag
Phase
Phase
œ40
1k
10k
100k
1M
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
C014
C015
图 34. Bode Plot, No Load
图 35. Bode Plot, Full Load
22
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
Typical Applications (接下页)
700
695
690
685
680
675
670
665
660
655
650
645
640
0.610
0.608
0.606
0.604
0.602
0.600
0.598
0.596
0.594
0.592
0.590
Design Example
VIN = 1.2 V
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
-2.5 -2 -1.5 -1 -0.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
œ2.5 œ2.0 œ1.5 œ1.0 œ0.5
Output Current (A)
D001
Output Current (A)
C019
VIN = 1.2
fSW = 600 kHz
图 36. Switching Frequency vs. Load
图 37. Load Regulation
8.2.2 DDR3 SDRAM Application
R1
R2
100 kΩ
68 kΩ
5 V
R8
0 Ω
C5
2.2 µF
EN
C6
0.1 mF
20
19
18
17
16
PGND
V5IN
PGOOD MODE EN
BST
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
SW 15
SW 14
SW 13
SW 12
SW 11
VOUT
L1
0.25 mH
C4
C3
C2
C1
PGND
22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
C7 C8
C9
C10 C11 C12
1 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
PGND
VIN
TPS53317A
VIN
VIN
C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
GND
VREF COMP REFIN VOUT
10
6
7
8
9
R3
10 Ω
C22
1 mF
AGND
R7
0 Ω
VIN
C23
0.1 mF
R4
60.4 kΩ
R6
3.9 kΩ
C20
33 pF
C19
10 nF
R5
60.4 kΩ
C21
2.2 nF
图 38. Typical Application Schematic, DDR3
8.2.2.1 Design Requirements
•
•
VIN = 1.5 V
VOUT = 0.75 V
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
23
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
Typical Applications (接下页)
8.2.3 Non-Tracking Point-of-Load (POL) Application
R1
R2
100 kΩ
47 kΩ
5-V VIN
R8
2 Ω
C5
2.2 µF
EN
C6
0.1 mF
20
19
18
17
16
PGND
V5IN
PGOOD MODE EN
BST
1
2
3
4
5
PGND
SW 15
SW 14
SW 13
SW 12
SW 11
L1
0.25 mH
C4
C3
C2
C1
PGND
VOUT
22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
C7 C8
C9
C10 C11 C12
PGND
VIN
TPS53317A
1 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
VIN
VIN
C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18
22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF 22 mF
GND
VREF COMP REFIN VOUT
10
6
7
8
9
R3
10 Ω
C22
1 mF
AGND
R7
0 Ω
C19
10 nF
C23
0.1 mF
R6
3.9 kΩ
C20
33 pF
R4
150 kΩ
R5
100 kΩ
C21
2.2 nF
图 39. Typical Application Schematic, Non-Tracking Point-of-Load (POL)
8.2.3.1 Design Requirements
•
•
VIN = 3.3 V
VOUT = 1.2 V
8.2.3.2 Application Curves
60
200
160
120
80
60
50
200
160
120
80
VIN = 3.3 V
VOUT = 1.2 V
IOUT = 6 A
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
VIN = 3.3 V
VOUT = 1.2 V
IOUT = 0 A
fSW = 600 kHz PWM
50
40
30
20
10
40
30
40
20
40
0
10
0
0
œ40
œ80
œ120
œ160
œ200
0
œ40
œ80
œ120
œ160
œ200
fCO = 89.36 kHz
Phase Margin = 66.54°
Gain Margin = 15.58 dB
fCO = 95.05 kHz
Phase Margin = 65.83°
Gain Margin = 14.18 dB
œ10
œ20
œ30
œ40
œ10
œ20
œ30
œ40
Mag
Mag
Phase
Phase
1k
10k
100k
1M
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
C016
C017
图 40. Bode Plot No Load
图 41. Bode Plot Full Load
24
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS53317A
www.ti.com.cn
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
9 Power Supply Recommendations
This device operates from an input voltage supply between 0.9 V and 6 V. This device requires a separate 5-V
power supply for analog circuits and gate drive. Use the proper bypass capacitors for both the input supply and
the 5-V supply in order to filter noise and to ensure proper device operation.
10 Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
Stable power supply operation depends on proper layout. Follow these guidelines for an optimized PCB layout.
•
Connect PGND pins to the thermal pad underneath the device. Use four vias to connect the thermal pad to
internal ground planes.
•
•
Place VIN, V5IN and VREF decoupling capacitors as close to the device as possible.
Use wide traces for the VIN, PGND and SW pins. These nodes carry high current and also serve as heat
sinks.
•
•
•
Place feedback and compensation components as close to the device as possible.
Place COMP and VOUT analog signal traces away from noisy signals (SW, BST).
The GND pin should connect to the PGND in only one place, through a via or a 0-Ω resistor.
10.2 Layout Example
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
VIN
SW
SW
SW
SW
SW
VOUT
Thermal Pad
VIN
VIN
PGND
VIN
图 42. TPS53317A Board Layout
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
25
TPS53317A
ZHCSED1A –NOVEMBER 2015–REVISED NOVEMBER 2015
www.ti.com.cn
11 器件和文档支持
11.1 社区资源
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.2 商标
D-CAP+, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.3 静电放电警告
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损
伤。
11.4 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12 机械、封装和可订购信息
以下页中包括机械、封装和可订购信息。 这些信息是针对指定器件可提供的最新数据。 这些数据会在无通知且不
对本文档进行修订的情况下发生改变。 欲获得该数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。
26
版权 © 2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Copyright © 2015, 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS53317ARGBR
TPS53317ARGBT
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
VQFN
VQFN
RGB
RGB
20
20
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
53317A
53317A
NIPDAU
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
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TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
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