TCM320AC36CDWR [TI]

VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS VBAPE; 语音频带音频处理器VBAPE
TCM320AC36CDWR
型号: TCM320AC36CDWR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS VBAPE
语音频带音频处理器VBAPE

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TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
Single 5-V Operation  
Selectable Between 8-Bit Companded and  
13-Bit (Dynamic Range) Linear Conversion:  
– TCM320AC36 . . . µ-Law and Linear  
Modes  
– TCM320AC37 . . . A-Law and Linear  
Modes  
Low Power Consumption:  
– Operating Mode . . . 40 mW Typ  
– Standby Mode . . . 5 mW Typ  
– Power-Down Mode . . . 3 mW Typ  
Combined A/D, D/A, and Filters  
Programmable Volume Control in Linear  
Mode  
Extended Variable-Frequency Operation  
– Sample Rates up to 16 kHz  
– Pass-Band up to 7.2 kHz  
300 Hz – 3.6 kHz Passband with Specified  
Master Clock  
Electret Microphone Bias Reference  
Voltage Available  
Designed for Standard 2.048-MHz Master  
Clock for U.S. Analog, U.S. Digital, CT2,  
DECT, GSM, and PCS Standards for  
Hand-Held Battery-Powered Telephones  
Drive a Piezo Speaker Directly  
Compatible With All Digital Signal  
Processors (DSPs)  
PT PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
DW OR N PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
PDN  
EARA  
EARB  
MICBIAS  
MICGS  
MICIN  
VMID  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
EARGS  
V
GND  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
VMID  
NC  
AGND  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
1
CC  
MICMUTE  
DCLKR  
DIN  
FSR  
EARMUTE  
LINSEL  
TSX/DCLKX  
DOUT  
FSX  
2
3
AV  
4
CC  
NC  
5
CLK  
NC  
NC  
NC  
6
7
8
9
DV  
CC  
10  
11  
12  
DGND  
LINSEL  
NC  
NC  
MICMUTE  
NC  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
NC – No internal connection  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
VBAP is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated.  
Copyright 1998, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
1
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
description  
The TCM320AC36 and TCM320AC37 voice-band audio processor (VBAP) integrated circuits are designed to  
perform the transmit encoding (A/D conversion) and receive decoding (D/A conversion) together with transmit  
and receive filtering for voice-band communications systems. Cellular telephone systems are targeted in  
particular; however, these integrated circuits can function in other systems including digital audio,  
telecommunications, and data acquisition.  
These devices are pin-selectable for either of two modes, companded and linear, providing data in two formats.  
In the companded mode, data is transmitted and received in 8-bit words. In the linear mode, 13 bits of data, and  
either three bits of gain-setting control data, or three zero bits of padding to create a 16-bit word, are sent and  
received.  
Thetransmitsectionisdesignedtointerfacedirectlywithanelectretmicrophoneelement. Themicrophoneinput  
signal (MICIN) is buffered and amplified, with provision for setting the amplifier gain to accommodate a range  
of signal input levels. The amplified signal is passed through antialiasing and band-pass filters. The filtered  
signal is then applied to the input of a compressing analog-to-digital converter (COADC) when companded  
mode is selected. Otherwise, the analog-to-digital converter performs a linear conversion. The resulting data  
is then clocked out of DOUT as a serial data stream.  
The receive section takes a frame of serial data on DIN and converts it to analog through an expanding  
digital-to-analog converter (EXDAC) when the companded mode is selected; otherwise, a linear conversion is  
performed. The analog signal then passes through switched capacitor filters, which provide out-of-band  
rejection, (sin x)/x correction functions, and smoothing. The filtered signal is sent to the earphone amplifier. The  
earphone amplifier has a differential output with adjustable gain and is designed to minimize static power  
dissipation.  
A single on-chip high-precision band-gap circuit generates all voltage references, eliminating the need for  
externalreferencevoltages. AninternalreferencevoltageequaltoV /2, VMID, isusedtodevelopthemidlevel  
CC  
virtual ground for all the amplifier circuits and the microphone bias circuit. Another reference voltage, MICBIAS,  
can supply bias current for the microphone.  
The TCM320AC3xC devices are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TCM320AC3xI devices are  
characterized for operation from 40°C to 85°C.  
2
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
functional block diagram  
LINSEL  
15  
6
Transmit  
Third-Order  
Antialias  
Transmit  
Sixth-Order  
Low Pass  
Transmit  
First-Order  
High Pass  
MICMUTE  
Input  
Output  
13  
Logic  
ADC  
DOUT  
FSX  
18  
Buffer  
MICIN  
12  
19  
MICGS  
256 kHz  
8 kHz  
Band-Gap  
Voltage  
Reference  
VMID  
A/D  
Autozero  
Converter  
Voltage  
Reference  
17  
VMID  
VMID  
Generator  
20  
MICBIAS  
14  
TSX/DCLKX  
CLK  
256 kHz  
8 kHz  
Clock  
Generator  
Clock  
Control  
11  
7
D/A  
Converter  
Voltage  
DCLKR  
Reference  
9
256 kHz  
FSR  
2
EARA  
EARB  
3
Receive  
Buffer  
Receive  
Filter  
Input  
Logic  
8
Earphone  
Amplifier  
DAC  
DIN  
4
EARGS  
10  
EARMUTE  
15  
LINSEL  
5
16  
GND  
1
V
CC  
PDN  
Terminal numbers shown are for the DW and N packages.  
3
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
Terminal Functions  
TERMINAL  
NO.  
DW, N  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
PT  
34  
4
AGND  
AV  
11  
Ground return for all internal analog circuits  
5-V supply voltage for all internal analog circuits  
CC  
CLK  
19  
I
I
Clock input. In the fixed-data-rate mode, CLK is the master clock input as well as the transmit and  
receive data clock input . In the variable-data-rate mode, CLK is the master clock input only (digital).  
DCLKR  
7
14  
Selection of fixed- or variable-data-rate operation. When DCLKR is connected to V , the device  
CC  
operates in the fixed-data-rate mode. When DCLKR is not connected to V , the device operates in  
CC  
the variable-data-rate mode, and DCLKR becomes the receive data clock (digital).  
Ground return for all internal digital circuits  
DGND  
DIN  
8
27  
15  
I
Receive data input. Input data is clocked in on consecutive negative transitions of the receive data  
clock, which is CLK for a fixed data rate and DCLKR for a variable data rate (digital).  
DOUT  
13  
21  
O
Transmit data output. Transmit data is clocked out on consecutive positive transitions of the transmit  
data clock, which is CLK for a fixed data rate and DCLKX for a variable data rate (digital).  
DV  
2
9
44  
45  
46  
5-V supply voltage for all internal digital circuits  
CC  
EARA  
EARB  
EARGS  
O
O
I
Earphone output. EARA forms a differential drive when used with the EARB signal (analog).  
Earphone output. EARB forms a differential drive when used with the EARA signal (analog).  
3
4
Earphone gain set input of feedback signal for the earphone output. The ratio of an external potential  
divider network connected across EARA and EARB adjusts the power amplifier gain. Maximum gain  
occurs when EARGS is connected to EARB. Minimum gain occurs when EARGS is connected to  
EARA. Earphone frequency response correction is performed using an RC approach (analog).  
EARMUTE  
FSR  
10  
9
17  
16  
I
I
Earphone output mute control signal. When EARMUTE is low, the output amplifier is disabled and no  
audio is sent to the earphone (digital).  
Frame-synchronizationclock input for the receive channel. In the variable-data-rate mode, this signal  
must remain high for the duration of the time slot. The receive channel enters the standby condition  
when FSR is TTL-low for five frames or longer. The device enters a production test-mode condition  
when either FSR or FSX is held high for five frames or longer (digital).  
FSX  
12  
20  
I
I
Frame synchronization clock input for the transmit channel. FSX operates independently of FSR, but  
also in an analogous manner to FSR. The transmit channel enters the standby condition when FSX  
is low for five frames or longer. The device enters a production test-mode condition when either FSX  
or FSR is held high for five frames or longer (digital).  
GND  
16  
15  
Ground return for all internal circuits  
LINSEL  
26  
Linearselectioninput. Whenlow, LINSELselectslinearcoding/decoding. Whenhigh, LINSEL selects  
compandedcoding/decoding. Companding code on the ’AC36 is µ-law, and companding code on the  
’AC37 is A-law (digital).  
MICBIAS  
MICGS  
20  
19  
42  
41  
O
O
Microphone bias. MICBIAS voltage for the electret microphone is equal to VMID.  
Output of the internal microphone amplifier. MICGS is used as the feedback to set the microphone  
amplifier gain. If sidetone is required, it is accomplished by connecting a series network between  
MICGS and EARGS (analog).  
MICIN  
18  
6
40  
11  
43  
I
I
I
Microphone input. Electret microphone input to the internal microphone amplifier (analog)  
Microphoneinput mute control signal. When MICMUTE is active (low), zero code is transmitted (dig.).  
Power-down input. When PDN is low, the device powers down to reduce power consumption (digital).  
MICMUTE  
PDN  
1
TSX/DCLKX  
14  
22 I/O Transmit time slot strobe (active-low output) or data clock (input) for the transmit channel. In the  
fixed-data-rate mode, TSX/DCLKX is an open-drain output that pulls to ground and is used as an  
enable signal for a 3-state buffer. In the variable-data-rate mode, DCLKX becomes the transmit data  
clock input (digital).  
V
CC  
VMID  
5
5-V supply voltage for all internal circuits  
V /2 bias voltage reference. A pair of external, low-leakage, high-frequency capacitors (1 µF and  
CC  
17  
36  
O
470 pF) should be connected between VMID and ground for filtering.  
4
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
Supply voltage range, V  
(see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 7 V  
CC  
Output voltage range at DOUT, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 7 V  
Input voltage range at DIN, V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.3 V to 7 V  
O
I
Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table  
Operating free-air temperature range: C suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C  
I suffix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40°C to 85°C  
Storage temperature range, T  
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C  
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C  
stg  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not  
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
NOTE 1: Voltage value is with respect to GND.  
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE  
DERATING FACTOR  
T
A
25°C  
T
= 70°C  
T = 85°C  
A
POWER RATING  
A
PACKAGE  
POWER RATING  
ABOVE T = 25°C  
POWER RATING  
A
DW  
N
1025 mW  
8.2 mW/°C  
9.2 mW/°C  
7.1 mW/°C  
656 mW  
533 mW  
1150 mW  
736 mW  
598 mW  
PT  
1075 mW  
756 mW  
649 mW  
recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)  
MIN  
4.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
Supply voltage, V  
(see Note 3)  
5.5  
CC  
High-level input voltage, V  
2.2  
V
IH  
Low-level input voltage, V  
0.8  
V
IL  
Load resistance between EARA and EARB, R (see Note 4)  
600  
L
Load capacitance between EARA and EARB, C (see Note 4)  
113  
70  
nF  
L
TCM320AC36C, TCM320AC37C  
TCM320AC36I, TCM320AC37I  
0
Operating free-air temperature, T  
°C  
A
40  
85  
NOTES: 2. To avoid possible damage to these CMOS devices and resulting reliability problems, the power-up sequence detailed in the system  
reliability features paragraph should be followed.  
3. Voltages at analog inputs, outputs, and V  
are with respect to GND.  
CC  
R and C should not be applied simultaneously.  
L
4.  
L
5
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature  
(unless otherwise noted)  
supply current, f  
or f  
= 2.048 MHz, outputs not loaded, V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C  
DCLKR  
DCLKX  
CC A  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PDN is high with CLK signal present  
PDN is low for 500 µs  
MIN  
MAX  
9.9  
0.85  
2
UNIT  
Operating  
Power down  
I
Supply current from V  
mA  
CC  
CC  
Standbyboth PDN is high with FSX and FSR held low  
PDN is high with either FSX or FSR pulsing with the  
other held low  
Standby – one  
6
digital interface  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
V
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
I
I
= 3.2 mA,  
= 3.2 mA,  
V
V
= 5 V  
= 5 V  
2.4  
4.6  
0.2  
OH  
OH  
CC  
DOUT  
0.4  
10  
10  
V
OL  
OL  
CC  
I
I
High-level input current, any digital input  
Low-level input current, any digital input  
Input capacitance  
V = 2.2 V to V  
CC  
µA  
µA  
pF  
pF  
IH  
I
V = 0 to 0.8 V  
IL  
I
C
C
5
5
i
Output capacitance  
o
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
CC  
microphone interface  
PARAMETER  
Input offset voltage at MICIN  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
±5  
UNIT  
mV  
nA  
V
V = 0 to 5 V  
I
IO  
1
I
IB  
Input bias current at MICIN  
Unity-gain bandwidth, open loop at MICIN  
Input capacitance at MICIN  
Large-signal voltage amplification at MICGS  
VMID  
±200  
B
1
5
MHz  
pF  
C
i
A
V
10000  
V/V  
µA  
1
1
I
O
max  
Maximum output current  
MICBIAS  
(source only)  
mA  
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
CC  
A
speaker interface  
PARAMETER  
AC output voltage  
Output offset voltage at EARA, EARB (single-ended) Relative to GND  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
3
Vpp  
O(PP)  
80 mVpk  
OO  
I
I
Input leakage current at EARGS  
Maximum output current  
Output resistance at EARA, EARB  
Gain change  
V = 0.5 V to (V  
CC  
– 0.5) V  
±200  
±5  
nA  
mA  
I(lkg)  
I
max  
R = 600 Ω  
L
O
r
1
o
EARMUTE low, max level when muted  
80  
dB  
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
CC  
6
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
transmit gain and dynamic range, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, V  
= 5 V,  
UNIT  
CC  
T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes 5 and 6)  
A
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
0.982  
0.985  
1.001  
4
Companded mode selected, µ-law (’AC36)  
Companded mode selected, A-law (’AC37)  
Linear mode selected (’AC36 and ’AC37)  
Companded mode selected, µ-law (’AC36)  
Companded mode selected, A-law (’AC37)  
Linear mode selected (’AC36 and ’AC37)  
0-dB input signal  
Transmit reference-signal level (0 dB) (see Note 7)  
Vrms  
Overload-signal level (MICIN at unity gain)  
Absolute gain error  
4
Vpp  
4
±1  
dB  
dB  
MICIN to DOUT at 3 dBm0 to 36 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 37 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 41 dBm0 to 50 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 51 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
±0.5  
±1  
Gain error with input level relative to gain at –10 dBm0  
Gain variation  
±1.5  
±2  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
CC  
±10%,  
T
A
= 0°C to 70°C  
±0.5  
NOTES: 5. Unlessotherwisenoted,theanaloginputis0dB,1020-Hzsinewave,where0dBisdefinedasthezero-referencepointofthechannel  
under test.  
6. The input amplifier is set for inverting unity gain.  
7. The reference-signal level, which is input to the transmit channel, is defined as a value 3 dB below the full-scale value of 2 V.  
transmit filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, over recommended  
ranges of supply voltage and free-air temperature, CLK = 2.048 MHz, FSX = 8 kHz (see Note 6)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
–10  
MAX  
0
UNIT  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
= 50 Hz  
MICIN  
MICIN  
MICIN  
MICIN  
MICIN  
MICIN  
MICIN  
= 200 Hz  
–1.8  
0
= 300 Hz to 3 kHz  
= 3.3 kHz  
= 3.4 kHz  
= 4 kHz  
±0.15  
0.04  
0.1  
–14  
32  
Input amplifier set for unity gain,  
noninverting maximum gain output signal  
at MICIN is 0 dB  
Gain relative to input signal gain at  
1.02 kHz  
0.35  
–1  
dB  
4.6 kHz  
NOTE 6. The input amplifier is set for inverting unity gain.  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, companded mode with µ-law or A-law selected, over  
recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Note 8)  
PARAMETER  
Transmit noise, psophometrically weighted  
Transmit noise, C-message weighted  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kresistor  
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kresistor  
MICIN to DOUT at 0 dBm0 to 17 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at –18 dBm0 to 23 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 24 dBm0 to 29 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 30 dBm0 to 35 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 36 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
71  
dB0p  
10 dBrnC0  
36  
34  
30  
24  
16  
49  
51  
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input  
dB  
Intermodulation distortion, 2-tone CCITT method,  
composite power level –13 dBm0  
dB  
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R3  
NOTE 8: Transmit noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to –74 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).  
7
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
transmit idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode selected, over recommended ranges of supply  
voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Notes 6 and 8)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MICIN connected to MICGS through a 10-kresistor  
MICIN to DOUT at 6 dBm0  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Transmit noise, C-message weighted  
200 µVrms  
50  
48  
40  
35  
20  
18  
MICIN to DOUT at 12 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 18 dBm0  
Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input  
dB  
MICIN to DOUT at 24 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 40 dBm0  
MICIN to DOUT at 45 dBm0  
NOTES: 6. The input amplifier is set for inverting unity gain.  
8. Transmit noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to –74 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).  
receive gain and dynamic range, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, V  
= 5 V,  
CC  
T = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes 9 and 10)  
A
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
0.736  
0.739  
0.751  
3
UNIT  
Companded mode selected, µ-law (’AC36)  
Companded mode selected, A-law (’AC37)  
Linear mode selected (’AC36 and ’AC37)  
Companded mode selected, µ-law (’AC36)  
Companded mode selected, A-law (’AC37)  
Linear mode selected (’AC36 and ’AC37)  
0-dB input signal  
Receive reference-signal level (0 dB) (see Note 11)  
Vrms  
Overload-signal level  
Absolute gain error  
3
Vpp  
dB  
3
±1  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 3 dBm0 to 36 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 37 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 41 dBm0 to 50 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 51 dBm0 to 55 dBm0  
±0.5  
±1  
Gain error with output level relative to gain at –10 dBm0  
dB  
±1.5  
±2  
Gain variation  
V
CC  
±10%,  
T
A
= 0°C to 70°C  
±0.5  
dB  
NOTES: 9. Receive output is measured differentially in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, EARGS  
is connected to EARB and the output is taken between EARA and EARB. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.  
10. Unless otherwise noted, the digital input is a word stream generated by passing a 0-dB sine wave at 1020 Hz through an ideal  
encoder, where 0 dB is defined as the zero reference.  
11. This reference-signal level is measured at the speaker output of the receive channel with the gain of the output speaker amplifier  
set to unity.  
receive filter transfer, companded mode (µ-law or A-law) or linear mode selected, over recommended ranges  
of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, FSR = 8 kHz (see Note 9)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.5  
MAX  
0.15  
UNIT  
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
= < 200 Hz  
= 200 Hz  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
DIN  
0.15  
= 300 Hz to 3 kHz  
= 3.3 kHz  
±0.15  
0.03  
Gain relative to gain at 1.02 kHz  
DIN = 0 dBm0  
0.35  
dB  
= 3.4 kHz  
–1 –0.18  
14  
= 4 kHz  
= > 4.6 kHz  
30  
NOTE 9. Receive output is measured differentially in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, EARGS is  
connected to EARB and the output is taken between EARA and EARB. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.  
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
receiveidlechannelnoiseanddistortion, compandedmodewithµ-laworA-lawselected, overrecommended  
ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Note 9)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
DIN = 11010101 (A-law)  
MIN  
MAX  
– 75  
5
UNIT  
dB0p  
Receive noise, psophometrically weighted  
Receive noise, C-message weighted  
DIN = 11111111 (µ-law)  
dBrnc0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 0 dBm0 to 18 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 19 dBm0 to 24 dBm0  
36  
34  
30  
23  
17  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input DIN to EARA and EARB at 25 dBm0 to 30 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 31 dBm0 to 38 dBm0  
dB  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 39 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
NOTE 9. Receive output is measured differentially in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, EARGS is  
connected to EARB and the output is taken between EARA and EARB. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.  
receive idle channel noise and distortion, linear mode selected, over recommended ranges of supply voltage  
and operating free-air temperature (see Notes 9 and 12)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Receive noise, C-message weighted  
DIN = 00000000  
200 µVrms  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 0 dBm0 to 6 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 7 dBm0 to 12 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 13 dBm0 to 18 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 19 dBm0 to 24 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 25 dBm0 to 40 dBm0  
DIN to EARA and EARB at 41 dBm0 to 45 dBm0  
CCITT G.712 (7.1), R2  
50  
48  
38  
32  
18  
15  
50  
54  
Receive signal-to-distortion ratio with sine-wave input  
dB  
Intermodulation, 2-tone CCITT distortion method,  
composite power level 13 dBm0  
dB  
CCITT G.712 (7.2), R3  
NOTES: 9. Receive output is measured differentially in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, EARGS  
is connected to EARB and the output is taken between EARA and EARB. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.  
12. Receive noise, linear mode: 200 µVrms is equivalent to –71 dB (referenced to device 0-dB level).  
power supply rejection and crosstalk attenuation over recommended ranges of supply voltage and  
operating free-air temperature  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Idle channel, supply signal = 100 mVrms,  
f = 0 to 30 kHz (measured at DOUT)  
Supply voltage rejection, transmit channel  
30  
30  
dB  
Idle channel, supply signal = 100 mVrms,  
EARGS connected to EARB,  
f = 0 to 30 kHz (measured differentially between EARA  
and EARB)  
Supply voltage rejection, receive channel  
dB  
MICIN = 0 dB, f = 1.02 kHz, unity transmit gain,  
EARGS connected to EARB,  
measured differentially between EARA and EARB  
Crosstalk attenuation, transmit-to-receive  
(differential)  
68  
68  
dB  
dB  
DIN = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, unity transmit  
gain, measured at DOUT  
Crosstalk attenuation, receive-to-transmit  
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
CC  
9
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
timing requirements  
clock timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature  
(see Figure 1 through Figure 4)  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
10  
UNIT  
t
t
Transition time, CLK and DCLKX/DCLKR  
Duty cycle, CLK  
ns  
45%  
45%  
50%  
50%  
55%  
55%  
Duty cycle, DCLKX/DCLKR  
All typical values are at V  
= 5 V, T = 25°C.  
A
CC  
transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 2)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
t
t
Setup time, FSX high before CLK↓  
Hold time, FSX high after CLK↓  
20  
468  
ns  
su(FSX)  
20  
468  
ns  
h(FSX)  
receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 1)  
MIN  
20  
MAX  
468  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
Setup time, FSR high before CLK↓  
Hold time, FSR high after CLK↓  
su(FSR)  
h(FSR)  
su(DIN)  
h(DIN)  
20  
468  
ns  
Setup time, DIN high or low before CLK↓  
Hold time, DIN high or low after CLK↓  
20  
ns  
20  
ns  
transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 4)  
MIN  
40  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
Setup time, FSX high before DCLKX↓  
Hold time, FSX high after DCLKX↓  
t
40  
–35  
su(FSX)  
c(DCLKX)  
35  
t
ns  
h(FSX)  
c(DCLKX)  
receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air  
temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 3)  
MIN  
40  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
Setup time, FSR high before DCLKR↓  
Hold time, FSR high after DCLKR↓  
su(FSR)  
h(FSR)  
su(DIN)  
h(DIN)  
35  
t
–35  
ns  
c(DCLKR)  
Setup time, DIN high or low before DCLKR↓  
Hold time, DIN high or low after DCLKR↓  
30  
ns  
30  
ns  
switching characteristics  
propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, fixed-data-rate mode,  
C = 0 to 10 pF (see Figure 2)  
L
PARAMETER  
From CLK bit 1 high to DOUT bit 1 valid  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
35  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
t
t
pd1  
pd2  
pd3  
pd4  
pd5  
From CLK high to DOUT valid, bits 2 to n  
From CLK bit n low to DOUT bit n Hi-Z  
From CLK bit 1 high to TSX active (low)  
From CLK bit n low to TSX inactive (high)  
35  
ns  
30  
30  
ns  
R
R
= 1.24 kΩ  
= 1.24 kΩ  
40  
ns  
pullup  
pullup  
ns  
10  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, variable-data-rate mode (see  
Figure 4)  
PARAMETER  
FSX high to DOUT bit 1 valid  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
30  
UNIT  
ns  
t
t
t
C
C
= 0 to 10 pF  
= 0 to 10 pF  
pd6  
pd7  
pd8  
L
L
DCLKX high to DOUT valid, bits 2 to n  
FSX low to DOUT bit n Hi-Z  
40  
ns  
20  
ns  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
All timing parameters are referenced to V and V . Bit 1 = MSB (most significant bit) and is clocked in first on DIN  
IH  
IL  
or clocked out first on DOUT. Bit n = LSB (least significant bit) and is clocked in last on DIN or is clocked out last on  
DOUT. N = 8 for the companded mode, and N = 16 for the linear mode.  
Receive Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N–2  
N–1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
20%  
CLK  
FSR  
20%  
t
su(FSR)  
t
h(FSR)  
See Note B  
See Note A  
1
t
h(DIN)  
N–2  
N–1  
N
2
3
4
N–1  
N
1
DIN  
See Note C  
t
su(DIN)  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSR high.  
B. This window is allowed for FSR low.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
Figure 1. Fixed-Data Rate Mode, Receive Side Timing Diagram  
Transmit Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N–2  
N–1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
CLK  
FSX  
20%  
20%  
t
su(FSX)  
t
h(FSX)  
See Note B  
See Note A  
t
t
pd3  
pd2  
1
2
3
N–2  
N–1  
t
N
DOUT  
See Note C  
t
pd1  
pd5  
80%  
TSX  
20%  
t
pd4  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSX high.  
B. This window is allowed for FSX low (t  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
max determined by data collision considerations).  
h(FSX)  
Figure 2. Fixed-Data Rate Mode, Transmit Side Timing Diagram  
11  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
Receive Time Slot  
4
0
1
2
3
N–2  
N–1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
20%  
80%  
DCLKR  
FSR  
20%  
t
t
su(FSR)  
h(FSR)  
See Note A  
N
t
See Note B  
N–1  
su(DIN)  
max determined by data collision considerations).  
h(DIN)  
N–2  
N–1  
1
2
3
4
N
1
DIN  
See Note C  
t
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSR high (t  
B. This window is allowed for FSR low.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
su(FSR)  
Figure 3. Variable-Data Rate Mode, Receive Side Timing Diagram  
Transmit Time Slot  
0
1
2
3
4
N–2  
N–1  
N
N+1  
80%  
80%  
80%  
DCLKX  
FSX  
20%  
h(FSX)  
20%  
t
t
su(FSX)  
t
pd7  
See Note A  
t
See Note B  
t
pd8  
pd6  
DOUT  
1
2
3
4
N–2  
N–1  
N
See Note C  
NOTES: A. This window is allowed for FSX high.  
B. This window is allowed for FSX low without data repetition.  
C. Transitions are measured at 50%.  
Figure 4. Variable-Data Rate Mode, Transmit Side Timing Diagram  
12  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
general  
system reliability features  
The device should be powered up and initialized as follows:  
1. Apply GND.  
2. Apply V  
.
CC  
3. Connect all clocks.  
4. Apply TTL high to PDN.  
5. Apply synchronizing pulses to FSX and/or FSR.  
Eventhough the VBAP is heavily protected against latch-up, it is still possible to cause it to latch up under certain  
improper power conditions. To help ensure that latch-up does not occur, a reverse-biased Schottky diode (with  
a forward voltage drop of less than or equal to 0.4 V — 1N5711 or equivalent) should be connected between  
V
(power supply) and GND.  
CC  
On the transmit channel, digital outputs DOUT and TSX are held in the high-impedance state for approximately  
four frames (500 µs) after power up or application of V . After this delay, DOUT, TSX, and signaling are  
CC  
functional and occur in the correct time slot. The analog circuits on the transmit side require approximately  
60 ms to reach their equilibrium value due to the autozero circuit settling time. To further enhance system  
integrity, DOUT and TSX are placed in the high-impedance state after an interruption of CLK.  
power-down and standby operations  
To minimize power consumption, a power-down mode and three standby modes are provided.  
For power down, an external low signal is applied to PDN. In the absence of a signal, PDN is internally pulled  
up to a high logic level and the device remains active. In the power-down mode, the average power consumption  
is reduced to 3 mW.  
Three standby modes give the user the option of placing the entire device on standby, placing only the transmit  
channel on standby, or placing only the receive channel on standby. To place the entire device on standby, both  
FSX and FSR are held low. For transmit-only operation (receive channel on standby), FSX is pulsing and FSR  
is held low. For receive-only operation (transmit section on standby), FSR is pulsing and FSX is held low. When  
the entire device is in standby mode, power consumption is reduced to 5 mW. See Table 1 for power-down and  
standby procedures.  
13  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
Table 1. Power-Down and Standby Procedures  
TYPICAL POWER  
CONSUMPTION  
DEVICE STATUS  
PROCEDURE  
DIGITAL OUTPUT STATUS  
PDN = high,  
FSX = pulses,  
FSR = pulses  
Power on  
40 mW  
Digital outputs active but not loaded  
PDN = low,  
FSX, FSR = X  
Power down  
3 mW  
5 mW  
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state  
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state  
FSX = low,  
FSR = low,  
PDN = high  
Entire device on standby  
mode  
FSX = low,  
FSR = pulses,  
PDN = high  
Only transmit channel in  
standby mode  
TSX and DOUT in the high-impedance state within five  
frames  
20 mW  
20 mW  
FSR = low,  
FSX = pulses,  
PDN = high  
Only receive channel in  
standby mode  
Digital outputs active but not loaded  
X = don’t care  
fixed-data-rate timing  
Fixed-data-rate timing, selected by connecting DCLKR to V , uses the master clock (CLK), frame  
CC  
synchronization clocks (FSX and FSR), and the TSX output. FSX and FSR are inputs that set the sampling  
frequency. Data is transmitted on DOUT on the positive transitions of CLK following the rising edge of FSX. Data  
is received on DIN on the falling edges of CLK following FSR. A D/A conversion is performed on the received  
digital word, and the resulting analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor until transferred  
to the receive filter. The data word is eight bits long in the companded mode and 16 bits long in the linear mode.  
variable-data-rate timing  
Variable-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to the receive data clock. In this mode, the master  
clock (CLK) controls the switched-capacitor filters, while data transfer into DIN and out of DOUT is controlled  
by DCLKR and DCLKX respectively. This allows the data to be transferred in and out of the device at any rate  
up to the frequency of the master clock. DCLKR and DCLKX must be synchronous with CLK.  
While the FSX input is high, data is transmitted from DOUT on consecutive positive transitions of DCLKX.  
Similarly, while the FSR input is high, the data word is received at DIN on consecutive negative transitions of  
DCLKR. The transmitted data word at DOUT is repeated in all remaining time slots in the frame as long as  
DCLKX is pulsed and FSX is held high. This feature, which allows the data word to be transmitted more than  
once per frame, is available only with variable-data-rate timing.  
asynchronous operations  
To avoid crosstalk problems associated with special interrupt circuits, the design includes separate converters,  
filters, and voltage references on the transmit and receive sides. This allows completely independent operation  
of the two channels. In either timing mode, the master clock, data clock, and time-slot strobe must be  
synchronized at the beginning of each frame.  
precision voltage references  
A precision band-gap reference voltage is generated internally and is used to supply all the references required  
for operation of both the transmit and receive channels. The gain in each channel is trimmed during the  
manufacturing process. This ensures very accurate, stable gain performance over variations in supply voltage  
and device temperature.  
14  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
conversion laws  
The TCM320AC36 provides µ-law companding operation that approximates the CCITT G.711  
recommendation. The TCM320AC37 provides A-law companding operation that approximates the CCITT  
G.711 recommendation. The linear mode of operation uses a 13-bit two’s-complement format and is the same  
for both the TCM320AC36 and the TCM320AC37.  
transmit operation  
microphone input  
The microphone input amplifier is designed specifically to interface to electret-type microphone elements, as  
shown in Figure 5. The VMID buffer circuit provides a voltage (MICBIAS) equal to 1/2 V  
as a reference for  
CC  
the microphone amplifier and a bias voltage to the electret microphone. The microphone amplifier output  
(MICGS) is used in conjunction with a feedback network and applied to the amplifier inverting input (MICIN) to  
set the amplifier gain. In the companded mode, when the MICIN signal level decreases to a level near the noise  
floor, the VBAP mutes the signal and outputs zero bits while continuing to monitor the signal level. When the  
input level once again exceeds the noise threshold, the mute is released and normal operation resumes. Input  
hysteresis is provided to ensure noiseless transitions into and out of the muted condition. VMID appears at a  
terminal to provide a place to filter the VMID voltage.  
VMID  
VMID Reference  
For Amplifiers  
V
DD  
17  
1 µF  
470 pF  
VMID  
Generator  
+
VMID Buffer  
+
MICBIAS  
20  
2 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
MICGS  
19  
Microphone Amplifier  
3.3 µF  
MICIN  
18  
+
+
To Transmit Filters  
10 kΩ  
Electret  
Microphone  
MICMUTE  
6
TCM320AC36/37 VBAP  
NOTE A: Terminal numbers shown are for the DW and N packages.  
Figure 5. Typical Microphone Interface  
microphone mute function  
The MICMUTE input causes the digital circuitry to transmit all zero code on DOUT.  
transmit filter  
A low-pass antialiasing section is included on the device and achieves a 35-dB attenuation at the sampling  
frequency. No external components are required to provide the necessary antialiasing function for the  
switched-capacitor section of the transmit filter.  
15  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
encoding  
The encoder internally samples the output of the transmit filter and holds each sample on an internal  
sample-and-hold capacitor. The encoder performs an A/D conversion on a switched-capacitor array. Digital  
data representing the sample is transmitted on the first 8 or 16 data clock cycles of the next frame.  
The autozero circuit corrects for dc offset on the input signal to the encoder using the sign-bit averaging  
technique. The sign bit from the encoder output is long-term averaged and subtracted from the input to the  
encoder.  
data word structure  
The data word is eight bits long in the companded mode and all eight bits represent one audio data sample.  
The sign bit is the first bit transmitted.  
The data word is 16 bits long in the linear mode. The first 13 bits comprise the audio data sample, and the last  
three bits form the volume control word in the receive direction (DIN) and are zero pad bits in the transmit  
direction (DOUT). The sign bit is transmitted first.  
receive operation  
decoding  
In the companded mode, the serial data word is received at DIN on the first eight clock cycles in fixed-data rate  
and on the last eight clock cycles in variable-data rate. In the linear mode, the serial data word is received at  
DIN on the first 13 clock cycles. D/A conversion is performed, and the corresponding analog sample is held on  
an internal sample-and-hold capacitor. This sample is transferred to the receive filter.  
receive filter  
The receive section of the filter provides pass-band flatness and stop-band rejection that approximates both  
the AT&T D3/D4 specification and CCITT recommendation G.712 when operated at the recommended  
frequencies. The filter contains the required compensation for the (sin x)/x response of such decoders.  
receive buffer  
The receive buffer contains the volume control.  
earphone amplifier  
The earphone audio-output amplifier has a balanced output, as shown in Figure 6, to allow maximum flexibility  
in output configuration. The output amplifier is designed to directly drive a piezo earphone in the differential  
configuration without any additional external components. The output can also be used to drive a single-ended  
load with the output signal voltage centered around V /2.  
CC  
The receive-channel output level can be adjusted between specified limits by connecting an external resistor  
network to EARGS.  
16  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
+
4
2
EARGS  
EARA  
_
+
IN  
_
+
3
EARB  
VMID  
NOTE A: Terminal numbers shown are for the DW and N packages.  
Figure 6. Earphone Audio-Output Amplifier Configuration and Internal Gain-Setting Network  
receive data format  
In the companded mode, eight bits of data are received. The sign bit is the first bit received (see Table 2).  
In the linear mode, 16 bits of data are received. The first 13 bits are the D/A code, and the remaining three bits  
form the volume control word (see Table 2). The volume control function is actually an attenuation control in  
which the first bit received is the most significant. The maximum volume occurs when all three volume control  
bits are zero. Eight levels of attenuation are selectable in 3-dB steps, giving a maximum attenuation of 21 dB  
when all bits are 1s. The volume control bits are not latched into the VBAP and must be present in each received  
data word.  
17  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
Table 2. Receive-Data Bit Definitions  
BIT NO.  
COMPANDED MODE  
LINEAR MODE  
LD12  
LD11  
LD10  
LD9  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
CD7  
CD6  
CD5  
CD4  
CD3  
CD2  
CD1  
CD0  
LD8  
LD7  
LD6  
LD5  
LD4  
LD3  
LD2  
LD1  
LD0  
V2  
V1  
V0  
Volume control and other control bits always follow the PCM data in time:  
Companded Mode:  
MSB  
(sign bit)  
LSB  
CD7 CD6 CD5 CD4 CD3 CD2 CD1 CD0  
Companded Data  
Linear Mode:  
MSB  
(sign bit)  
LSB  
LD12 LD11 LD10 LD9 LD8 LD7 LD6 LD5 LD4 LD3 LD2 LD1 LD0  
V2  
V1  
V0  
Linear Data  
Time  
Volume Control  
where:  
CD7CD0 = Data word when in companded mode  
LD12LD0= Data word when in linear mode  
V2, V1, V0 = Volume (attenuation control) 000 = maximum volume, 3 dBm0  
111 = minimum volume, –18 dBm0  
18  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
output gain set design considerations (see Figure 7)  
EARA and EARB are low-impedance complementary outputs. The voltages at the nodes are:  
V
V
V
at EARA  
at EARB  
O+  
O–  
OD  
= V  
– V  
(total differential response)  
O–  
O+  
R1 and R2 are a gain-setting resistor network with the center tap connected to EARGS.  
A value greater than 10 kand less than 100 kfor R1 + R2 is recommended because of the following:  
The parallel combination R1 + R2 and R sets the total loading. The total capacitance at EARGS and the  
L
parallel combination of R1 and R2 define a time constant that has to be minimized to avoid inaccuracies.  
V represents the maximum available digital mW output response (V = 0.751 Vrms).  
A
A
V
= A × V  
A
OD  
1 + (R1/R2)  
4 + (R1/R2)  
where A =  
2
4
3
V
V
EARA  
EARGS  
EARB  
O+  
R1  
R2  
Digital mW Sequence  
IAW CCITT G.712  
DIN  
V
O
R
L
O–  
NOTE A: Terminal numbers shown are for the DW and N packages.  
Figure 7. Gain-Setting Configuration  
higher clock frequencies and sample rates  
The VBAP is designed to work with sample rates up to 16 kHz where the frequency of the frame sync determines  
the sampling frequency. However, there is a fundamental requirement to maintain the ratio of the master clock  
frequency, f  
, to the frame sync frequency, f  
/f  
. This ratio for the VBAP is 2.048 MHz/8 kHz, or 256  
CLK  
FSR FSX  
master clocks per frame sync. For example, to operate the VBAP at a sampling rate of f  
and f  
equal to  
FSR  
FSX  
16 kHz, f  
must be 256 times 16 kHz, or 4.096 MHz. If the VBAP is operated above an 8-kHz sample rate,  
CLK  
however, it is expected that the performance becomes somewhat degraded. Exact parametric specifications  
for rates up to 16-kHz sample rate are not specified at this time.  
19  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
MECHANICAL DATA  
DW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
16 PIN SHOWN  
PINS **  
0.050 (1,27)  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
0.020 (0,51)  
0.014 (0,35)  
0.010 (0,25)  
M
0.410  
0.510  
0.610  
0.710  
A MAX  
(10,41) (12,95) (15,49) (18,03)  
16  
9
0.400  
0.500  
0.600  
0.700  
A MIN  
(10,16) (12,70) (15,24) (17,78)  
0.419 (10,65)  
0.400 (10,15)  
0.010 (0,25) NOM  
0.299 (7,59)  
0.293 (7,45)  
Gage Plane  
0.010 (0,25)  
1
8
0°8°  
0.050 (1,27)  
0.016 (0,40)  
A
Seating Plane  
0.004 (0,10)  
0.012 (0,30)  
0.004 (0,10)  
0.104 (2,65) MAX  
4040000/B 03/95  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).  
D. Falls within JEDEC MS-013  
20  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
MECHANICAL DATA  
N (R-PDIP-T**)  
PLASTIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE  
16 PIN SHOWN  
PINS **  
14  
16  
18  
20  
DIM  
0.775  
(19,69)  
0.775  
(19,69)  
0.920  
(23.37)  
0.975  
(24,77)  
A MAX  
A
16  
9
0.745  
(18,92)  
0.745  
(18,92)  
0.850  
(21.59)  
0.940  
(23,88)  
A MIN  
0.260 (6,60)  
0.240 (6,10)  
1
8
0.070 (1,78) MAX  
0.020 (0,51) MIN  
0.310 (7,87)  
0.290 (7,37)  
0.035 (0,89) MAX  
0.200 (5,08) MAX  
Seating Plane  
0.125 (3,18) MIN  
0.100 (2,54)  
0°15°  
0.021 (0,53)  
0.015 (0,38)  
0.010 (0,25)  
M
0.010 (0,25) NOM  
14/18 PIN ONLY  
4040049/C 08/95  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-001 (20 pin package is shorter then MS-001.)  
21  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
TCM320AC36, TCM320AC37  
VOICE-BAND AUDIO PROCESSORS (VBAP )  
SLWS003C – MAY 1992 – REVISED APRIL – 1998  
MECHANICAL DATA  
PT (S-PQFP-G48)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
M
0,08  
0,50  
36  
25  
37  
24  
48  
13  
0,13 NOM  
1
12  
5,50 TYP  
7,20  
SQ  
6,80  
Gage Plane  
9,20  
SQ  
8,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
0°7°  
1,45  
1,35  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
1,60 MAX  
4040052/B 03/95  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MO-136  
D. This may also be a thermally-enhanced plastic package with leads connected to the die pads.  
22  
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue  
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information  
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold  
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those  
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.  
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent  
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily  
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.  
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF  
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR  
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER  
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.  
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating  
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent  
that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other  
intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such  
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third  
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.  
Copyright 1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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