PCA9518DW [TI]

EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB; EXPANDABLE五通道I2C集线器
PCA9518DW
型号: PCA9518DW
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB
EXPANDABLE五通道I2C集线器

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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
FEATURES  
Expandable Five-Channel Bidirectional Buffer  
400-kHz Fast I2C Bus  
Powered-Off High-Impedance I2C Pins  
I2C Bus and SMBus Compatible  
Operating VCC Range of 3 V to 3.6 V  
5-V Tolerant I2C and Enable Input Pins to  
Support Mixed-Mode Signal Operation  
Latchup Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per  
JESD 78  
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22  
Active-High Individual Repeater Enable Inputs  
Open-Drain Input/Outputs  
2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)  
200-V Machine Model (A115-A)  
Lockup-Free Operation  
1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)  
Supports Arbitration and Clock Stretching  
Across the Repeater  
Supports Multiple Masters  
DB, DBQ, DW, OR PW PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
EXPSCL1  
EXPSCL2  
SCL0  
V
CC  
EXPSDA2  
EXPSDA1  
EN4  
SDA4  
SCL4  
SDA0  
SCL1  
SDA1  
EN1  
EN3  
SCL2  
SDA2  
GND  
SDA3  
SCL3  
EN2  
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION  
The PCA9518 is an expandable five-channel bidirectional buffer for I2C and SMBus applications. The I2C  
protocol requires a maximum bus capacitance of 400 pF, which is derived from the number of devices on the I2C  
bus and the bus length. The PCA9518 overcomes this restriction by separating and buffering the I2C data (SDA)  
and clock (SCL) lines into multiple groups of 400-pF segments. Any segment-to-segment transition sees only  
one repeater delay. Each PCA9518 can communicate with other PCA9518 hubs through a 4-wire inter-hub  
expansion bus. Using multiple PCA9518 parts, any width hub (in multiples of five) can be implemented using the  
expansion pins, with only one repeater delay and no functional degradation of the system performance.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TA  
PACKAGE(1)(2)  
ORDERABLE PART NUMBER  
PCA9518DBR  
TOP-SIDE MARKING  
PD518  
SSOP – DB  
Reel of 2000  
QSOP – DBQ  
Reel of 2500  
Tube of 25  
PCA9518DBQR  
PCA9518DW  
PCA9518  
–40°C to 85°C  
SOIC – DW  
PCA9518  
PD518  
Reel of 2000  
Tube of 70  
PCA9518DWR  
PCA9518PW  
TSSOP – PW  
Reel of 2000  
PCA9518PWR  
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at  
www.ti.com/sc/package.  
(2) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2006–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)  
The device is designed for 3-V to 3.6-V VCC operation, but it has 5-V tolerant I2C and enable (EN) input pins.  
This feature allows for translation from 3 V to 5 V between a master and slave. The enable pin also can be used  
to electrically isolate a repeater segment from the I2C bus. This is useful in cases where one segment needs to  
run at 100 kHz while the rest of the system is at 400 kHz. If the master is running at 400 kHz, the maximum  
system operating frequency may be less than 400 kHz, because of the delays added by the repeater.  
The output low levels for each internal buffer are approximately 0.5 V, but the input voltage of each internal  
buffer must be 70 mV or more below the output low level, when the output internally is driven low. This prevents  
a lockup condition from occurring when the input low condition is released.  
A PCA9518 cluster cannot be put in series with a repeater such as the PCA9515 or another PCA9518 cluster,  
as the design does not allow this configuration. Multiple PCA9518 devices can be grouped with other PCA9518  
devices into any size cluster using the EXPxxxx pins that allow the I2C signals to be sent or received from one  
PCA9518 to another PCA9518 within the cluster. Because there is no direction pin, slightly different valid low  
voltage levels are used to avoid lockup conditions between the input and the output of individual repeaters in the  
cluster. A valid low applied at the input of any of the PCA9518 devices is propagated as a buffered low, with a  
slightly higher value, to all enabled outputs in the PCA9518 cluster. When this buffered low is applied to another  
repeater or separate PCA9518 cluster (not connected via the EXPxxxx pins) in series, the second repeater or  
PCA9518 cluster does not recognize it as a regular low and does not propagate it as a buffered low again. For  
this reason, the PCA9518 should not be put in series with other repeater or PCA9518 clusters.  
The PCA9518 has five multidirectional open-drain buffers designed to support the standard low-level-contention  
arbitration of the I2C bus. Except during arbitration or clock stretching, the PCA9518 acts like a pair of  
noninverting open-drain buffers, one for SDA and one for SCL.  
There is an internal power-on-reset circuit (VPOR) that allows for an initial condition and the ramping of VCC to set  
the internal logic.  
As with the standard I2C system, pullup resistors are required on each SDAn and SCLn to provide the logic high  
levels on the buffered bus. The size of these pullup resistors depends on the system, but it is essential that each  
side of the repeater have a pullup resistor. The device is designed to work with standard-mode and fast-mode  
I2C devices in addition to SMBus devices. Standard-mode I2C devices only specify 3 mA in a generic I2C system  
where standard-mode devices and multiple masters are possible.  
2
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
SOIC, SSOP,  
TSSOP, OR  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
QSOP PIN NO.  
1
2
EXPSCL1  
EXPSCL2  
SCL0  
Expandable serial clock pin 1. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Expandable serial clock pin 2. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock bus 0. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus 0. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial clock bus 1. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus 1. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Active-high bus enable 1  
3
4
SDA0  
SCL1  
5
6
SDA1  
EN1  
7
8
SCL2  
Serial clock bus 2. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus 2. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Ground  
9
SDA2  
GND  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
EN2  
Active-high bus enable 2  
SCL3  
Serial clock bus 3. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus 3. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Active-high bus enable 3  
SDA3  
EN3  
SCL4  
Serial clock bus 4. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Serial data bus 4. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Active-high bus enable 4  
SDA4  
EN4  
EXPSDA1  
EXPSDA2  
VCC  
Expandable serial data pin 1. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Expandable serial data pin 2. Connect to VCC through a pullup resistor.  
Supply voltage  
FUNCTION TABLE(1)(2)(3)  
INPUTS  
FUNCTION  
EN1 EN2 EN3 EN4  
SCL1  
SCL2  
SCL3  
SCL4  
SDA1  
SDA2  
SDA3  
SDA4  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
SCL0  
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
SCL0 Disconnect Disconnect  
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
SDA0  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
L
L
H
H
L
Disconnect Disconnect  
Disconnect Disconnect  
SCL0  
SCL0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
SCL0  
SCL0  
SCL0  
SCL0  
SCL0  
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
Disconnect Disconnect  
L
L
H
L
Disconnect  
SCL0  
SCL0  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
SDA0  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
L
H
H
L
Disconnect Disconnect  
L
H
L
SCL0  
SCL0  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
Disconnect Disconnect Disconnect  
L
L
H
L
SCL0  
Disconnect Disconnect  
SCL0  
Disconnect  
SCL0  
Disconnect Disconnect  
SDA0  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
L
H
H
L
SCL0  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
SCL0  
SCL0  
SCL0  
Disconnect  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
L
H
L
SCL0  
H
H
H
H
SCL0  
Disconnect Disconnect  
Disconnect Disconnect  
L
H
L
SCL0  
SCL0  
Disconnect  
SCL0  
SCL0  
Disconnect  
SCL0  
SDA0  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
SDA0  
Disconnect  
SDA0  
H
H
SCL0  
SCL0  
SDA0  
H
SCL0  
SCL0  
SCL0  
SDA0  
SDA0  
(1) SCL from master = SCL0  
(2) SDA from master = SDA0  
(3) See Description and Application Information for information on EXPxxx1 and EXPxxx2 behavior.  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
CC  
PCA9518  
EXPSCL1  
EXPSCL2  
Buffer  
SCL0  
Buffer  
Buffer  
SCL4  
Hub  
Logic  
Buffer  
Buffer  
SCL1  
SCL2  
SCL3  
EXPSDA1  
EXPSDA2  
SDA0  
Buffer  
SDA4  
SDA3  
Buffer  
Buffer  
Hub  
Logic  
SDA1  
SDA2  
Buffer  
Buffer  
EN4  
EN3  
EN1  
EN2  
GND  
A more detailed view of each buffer in the functional block diagram is shown in Figure 1.  
To Output  
Data  
z
In  
Inc  
Enable  
Figure 1. Buffer Details  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
Enable  
EN1–EN4 are active-high enable pins and have internal pullup resistors. Each enable pin, ENn, controls its  
associated SDAn and SCLn ports. When ENn is low, it isolates its corresponding SDAn and SCLn from the  
system by blocking the inputs from SDAn and SCLn and disabling the output drivers on the SDAn and SCLn  
pins. It is essential that the ENn change state only when both the global bus and the local port are in an idle  
state to prevent system failures. EN1–EN4 also allow the use of open-drain drivers that can be wire-ORed to  
create a distributed enable where either centralized control signal (master) or spoke signal (submaster) can  
enable the channel when it is idle.  
Expansion  
The PCA9518 has four open-drain I/O pins used for expansion. The internal state of the serial data within each  
hub is communicated to other hubs through two expansion pins, EXPSDA1 and EXPSDA2. The EXPSDA1 pins  
of all hubs are connected together to form an open-drain bus. Similarly, all EXPSDA2 pins, EXPSCL1 pins, and  
EXPSCL2 pins are connected together, forming a 4-wire bus between hubs. When it is necessary to be able to  
deselect every port, each expansion device contributes only four ports that can be enabled or disabled; the fifth  
port does not have an enable pin. Pullup resistors are required on the EXPxxxx pins, even if only one PCA9518  
is used.  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
–0.5  
–0.5  
–0.5  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCC  
VI  
Supply voltage range  
7
V
Enable input voltage range(2)  
I2C bus voltage range  
7
7
V
VI/O  
IIK  
V
Input clamp current  
VI < 0  
–50  
–50  
±50  
±100  
63  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IOK  
IO  
Output clamp current  
VO < 0  
Continuous output current  
Continuous current through VCC or GND  
DB package  
DBQ package  
DW package  
PW package  
61  
θJA  
Package thermal impedance(3)  
°C/W  
°C  
46  
88  
Tstg  
Storage temperature range  
–55  
125  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) The input negative-voltage and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.  
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
MIN  
3
NOM  
MAX UNIT  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
3.3  
3.6  
5.5  
V
SCL, SDA  
EN  
0.7 × VCC  
2
VIH  
High-level input voltage  
5.5  
V
EXPSDA, EXPSCL  
SCL, SDA  
EN  
0.55 × VCC  
–0.5  
5.5  
0.3 × VCC  
0.8  
(1)  
VIL  
Low-level input voltage  
–0.5  
V
EXPSDA, EXPSCL  
SCL, SDA  
–0.5  
0.45 × VCC  
0.4  
(1)  
VILc  
TA  
Low-level input voltage contention  
Operating free-air temperature  
–0.5  
V
–40  
85  
°C  
(1) VIL specification is for the first low level seen by SDA/SCL. VILc is for the second and subsequent low levels seen by SDA/SCL.  
VILc must be at least 70 mV below VOL  
.
6
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
Electrical Characteristics  
over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 3 V to 3.6 V, GND = 0 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
II = –18 mA  
IOL = 0(2) or 6 mA  
VCC  
MIN TYP(1)  
MAX UNIT  
VIK  
Input diode clamp voltage  
SCLn, SDAn  
3 V to 3.6 V  
3 V to 3.6 V  
3 V to 3.6 V  
–1.2  
0.7  
V
0.45  
0.52  
VOL  
V
EXPSCL, EXPSDA  
IOL = 12 mA  
0.5  
Low-level input voltage below  
low-level output voltage  
VOL – VILc  
SCL, SDA  
3 V to 3.6 V  
70 mV  
VI = 3.6 V  
±1  
SCLn, SDAn  
VI = 0.2 V  
1
II  
VI = VCC  
3 V to 3.6 V  
±1  
20  
2
μA  
EN1, EN2, EN3, EN4  
EXPSCL, EXPSDA  
VI = 0.2 V (input current LOW)  
VI = 0.2 V  
10  
Quiescent supply current,  
Both channels high  
SDAn = SCLn = VCC,  
EXPSCLn = EXPSDAn = VCC  
1.75  
2.5  
9
6
9
Quiescent supply current,  
Both channels low  
One SDA and one SCL are at GND,  
while other SDA and SCL are open.  
ICC  
3.6 V  
mA  
Quiescent supply current,  
In contention  
SDAn = SCLn = GND,  
EXPSCLn = EXPSDAn = VCC  
11  
VI = 3.6 V  
EN = L or H  
VI = GND  
1
1
SDAx, SCLx power-off condition  
with static VCC  
Ioff  
0 V  
μA  
μA  
SDAx, SCLx power-off condition  
with VCC ramping up or down  
II(ramp)  
VI = 3.6 V,  
EN = L or H  
0 V to 3 V  
1
SCLn, SDAn  
8
3
6
9.5  
7
CI  
EN1, EN2, EN3, EN4  
EXPSCL, EXPSDA  
VI = 3 V or GND  
3 V to 3.6 V  
pF  
8
(1) All typical values are at 3.3-V supply voltage and TA = 25°C.  
(2) Test performed with IOL = 10 μA  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
Switching Characteristics  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (see Figure 2)(1)  
FROM  
(INPUT)  
TO  
(OUTPUT)  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
(2)  
(3)  
tPHLs  
tPLHs  
105  
105  
109  
120  
120  
48  
202  
259  
389  
265  
327  
200  
279  
187  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SDA or SCL  
SDAn or SCLn  
SDA or SCL  
tPHLE1s  
tPLHE1s  
tPLHE2s  
tTHLs  
Propagation delay  
193  
EXPSDA1 or EXPSCL1  
153  
EXPSDA2 or EXPSCL2  
SDA or SCL  
30%  
234  
70%  
30%  
110  
Output transition time,  
SDAn, SCLn  
tTLHs  
70%  
0.85RC  
(1) The SDA and SCL propagation delays are dominated by rise times or fall times. The fall times mostly are internally controlled and are  
sensitive only to load capacitance. The rise times are RC time-constant controlled and, therefore, a specific numerical value can be  
given only for fixed RC time constants.  
(2) The SDA high-to-low propagation delay, tPHLs, includes the fall time from VCC to 0.5 VCC of EXPSDA1 or EXPSCL1 and the SDA or SCL  
fall time from the quiescent high (usually VCC) to below 0.3 VCC. The SDA and SCL outputs have edge-rate-control circuits included that  
make the fall time almost independent of load capacitance.  
(3) The SDA or SCL low-to-high propagation delay, tPLHs, includes the rise-time constant from the quiescent low to 0.5 VCC for EXPSDA1 or  
EXPSCL2, the rise-time constant for the quiescent low to 0.5 VCC for EXPSDA1 or EXPSCL1, and the rise time constant from the  
quiescent externally driven low to 0.7 VCC for SDA or SCL.  
Timing Requirements  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Setup time, ENbefore Start condition  
Hold time, ENafter Stop condition  
MIN  
300  
300  
MAX  
UNIT  
ns  
tsu  
th  
ns  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
V
CC  
V
CC  
R
L
V
IN  
V
OUT  
S1  
(see Note B)  
PULSE  
DUT  
GND  
GENERATOR  
C
L
R
T
(see Note C)  
(see Note A)  
TEST CIRCUIT FOR OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUT  
TEST  
/t  
S1  
t
V
CC  
PLH PHL  
t
THLs  
t
TLHs  
0.7 V  
CC  
Input SDA  
or SCL  
0.7 V  
CC  
0.3 V  
0.3 V  
0.4 V  
CC  
CC  
0.4 V  
Effective  
Stretch  
t
PHLs  
EXPSDA1 or  
EXPSCL1  
0.5 V  
0.5 V  
CC  
CC  
t
PLHs  
EXPSDA2 or  
EXPSCL2  
0.5 V  
0.5 V  
CC  
CC  
t
PLHE1s  
t
PHLE1s  
t
PLHE2s  
t
TLHs  
t
THLs  
0.7 V  
Output SDA  
or SCL  
0.7 V  
CC  
CC  
0.3 V  
0.3 V  
CC  
CC  
0.52 V  
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS  
PROPAGATION DELAY AND OUTPUT TRANSITION TIMES  
A. Termination resistance, RT, should be equal to the ZOUT of the pulse generators.  
B. Load resistor, RL = 1.1 kfor I2C and 500 for EXP  
C. Load capacitance, CL, includes jig and probe capacitance; 100 pF for I2C and EXP.  
D. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR 10 MHz, ZO = 50 ,  
slew rate 1 V/ns.  
E. The outputs are measured one at a time, with one transition per measurement.  
Figure 2. Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 3 shows an application in which the PCA9518 can be used.  
3.3 V  
5 V  
5 V  
V
CC  
V
CC  
SDA  
SDA1  
EXPSCL1  
SDA1  
EXPSDA2  
SCL1  
EXPSCL1  
SDA  
SCL  
SCL  
SCL1  
EXPSDA2  
EXPSCL1  
EXPSCL2  
SUBSYSTEM 1  
400 kHz  
SUBSYSTEM 5  
100 kHz  
3.3 V  
EXPSCL1  
3.3 V  
EXPSCL2  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA2  
SCL2  
SDA2  
SCL2  
SDA  
SCL  
SUBSYSTEM 6  
SUBSYSTEM 2  
400 kHz  
SDA0  
SCL0  
SDA0  
SCL0  
5 V  
SDA  
SCL  
3.3 V or 5 V  
400 kHz  
PCA9518  
DEVICE 1  
PCA9518  
DEVICE 2  
SDA3  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA3  
BUS  
MASTER  
SCL3  
SCL3  
400 kHz  
3.3 V or 5 V  
SUBSYSTEM 3  
100 kHz  
3.3 V  
EN1  
EN2  
EN3  
EN4  
Disabled  
Not Connected  
EN1  
EN2  
EN3  
EN4  
SDA4  
SCL4  
SDA4  
SCL4  
SDA  
SCL  
GND  
GND  
SUBSYSTEM 4  
100 kHz  
A. Only two of the five channels of the PCA9518 device 2 are being used. EN3 and EN4 are connected to GND to  
disable channels 3 and 4, or SDA3/SCL3 and SDA4/SCL4 are pulled up to VCC. SDA0 and SCL0 can be used as a  
normal I2C port, but they must be pulled up to VCC if unused, because there is no enable pin.  
Figure 3. Multiple Expandable Five-Channel I2C Hubs  
Here, the system master is running on a 3.3-V I2C bus, while the slaves are connected to a 3.3-V or 5-V bus.  
The PCA9518 is 5-V tolerant, so it does not require any additional circuitry to translate between the different bus  
voltages.  
All buses run at 100 kHz, unless slaves 3, 4, and 5 are isolated from the bus. If the master bus and slaves 1, 2,  
and 6 need to run at 400 kHz, slaves 3, 4, and 5 can be isolated through the bus master. In this case, the bus  
master will change the state on the corresponding EN pin (for slaves 3, 4, and 5) to low.  
Any segment of the hub can talk to any other segment of the hub. Bus masters and slaves can be located on  
any segment with 400-pF load allowed on each segment.  
When one port of the PCA9518 is pulled low by a device on the I2C bus, a CMOS hysteresis-type input detects  
the falling edge and drives the EXPxxx1 line low; when the EXPxxx1 voltage is less than 0.5-V VCC, the other  
ports are pulled down to the VOL of the PCA9518, which is typically 0.5 V.  
10  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
If the bus master in Figure 3 were to write to the slave through the PCA9518, the waveform shown in Figure 4  
would be created.  
9th Clock Cycle  
9th Clock Cycle  
V
OL  
of PCA9518  
V
OL  
of Master  
SCL of Master  
SDA of Master  
BUS 0  
t
st  
EXPSDA1  
t
f1  
t
r1  
t
ER1  
EXPSDA2  
EXPSCL1  
EXPSCL2  
EXPANSION  
BUS  
t
r2  
t
f2  
SCL of Slave  
SDA of Slave  
BUS 1  
V
OL  
OF PCA9518  
V
OL  
t
of  
t
PLH  
PLH  
Slave  
BUS n  
with n > 1  
Figure 4. Bus Waveforms  
Note that any arbitration or clock-stretching events on bus 1 require that the VOL of the devices on bus 1 be  
70 mV below the VOL of the PCA9518 (see VOL – VILc in electrical characteristics) to be recognized by the  
PCA9518 and transmitted to bus 0.  
This looks like a normal I2C transmission, except for the small step preceding each clock low-to-high transition  
and proceeding each data low-to-high transition for the master. The step height is the difference between the  
low level driven by the master and the higher-voltage low level driven by the PCA9518 repeater. Its width  
corresponds to an effective clock stretching coming from the PCA9518, which delays the rising edge of the  
clock. That same magnitude of delay is seen on the rising edge of the data. The step on the rising edge of the  
data is extended through the ninth clock pulse as the PCA9518 repeats the acknowledge from the slave to the  
master. The clock of the slave looks normal, except that the VOL is the 0.5-V level generated by the PCA9518.  
The SDA at the slave has a particularly interesting shape during the ninth clock cycle, when the slave pulls the  
line below the value driven by the PCA9518 during the ACK and then returns to the PCA9518 level, creating a  
foot before it completes the low-to-high transition. SDA lines, other than the one with the master and the one  
with the slave, have a uniform low level driven by the PCA9518 repeater.  
11  
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PCA9518  
EXPANDABLE FIVE-CHANNEL I2C HUB  
www.ti.com  
SCPS132AJUNE 2006REVISED JULY 2007  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
The expansion bus signals shown in Figure 4 are included primarily for timing reference points.  
All timing on the expansion bus is with respect to 0.5 VCC. EXPSDA1 is driven low whenever any SDA pin falls  
below 0.3-V VCC and EXPSDA2 is driven low when any pin is 0.4 V. EXPSCL1 is driven LOW whenever any  
SCL pin falls below 0.3-V VCC and EXPSCL2 is driven LOW when any SCL pin is 0.4 V. EXPSDA2 returns high  
after the SDA pin that was the last one being held below 0.4 V by an external driver starts to rise. The last SDA  
to rise above 0.4 V is held down by the PCA9518 to 0.5 V until after the delay of the circuit that determines that  
it was the last to rise; then, it is allowed to rise above the 0.5-V level driven by the PCA9518.  
Considering the bus 0 SDA to be the last one to go above 0.4 V, then EXPSDA1 returns to high after EXPSDA2  
is high and either bus 0 SDA rise time is 1 μs or bus 0 SDA reaches 0.7-V VCC, whichever occurs first. After  
both EXPSDA2 and EXPSDA1 are high, the rest of the SDA lines are allowed to rise. The same description  
applies to the EXPSCL1, EXPSCL2, and SCL pins.  
Any arbitration or clock stretching events on bus 1 requires that the VOL of the devices on bus 1 be 70 mV below  
the VOL of the PCA9518 (see VOL – VILc in electrical characteristics) to be recognized by the PCA9518 and then  
transmitted to bus 0.  
12  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
26-Sep-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
PCA9518DBQR  
PCA9518DBQRG4  
PCA9518DBR  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SSOP/  
QSOP  
DBQ  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
SSOP/  
QSOP  
DBQ  
DB  
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SOIC  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCA9518DBRG4  
PCA9518DBT  
DB  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
DB  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCA9518DBTG4  
PCA9518DW  
DB  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
DW  
DW  
DW  
DW  
DW  
DW  
PW  
PW  
PW  
25 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCA9518DWG4  
PCA9518DWR  
PCA9518DWRG4  
PCA9518DWT  
PCA9518DWTG4  
PCA9518PW  
SOIC  
25 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SOIC  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SOIC  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SOIC  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
SOIC  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
70 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
PCA9518PWR  
PCA9518PWT  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
26-Sep-2007  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
PCA9518DBQR  
SSOP/  
QSOP  
DBQ  
20  
2500  
330.0  
16.4  
6.5  
9.0  
2.1  
8.0  
16.0  
Q1  
PCA9518DBR  
PCA9518DWR  
PCA9518PWR  
PCA9518PWT  
SSOP  
SOIC  
DB  
DW  
PW  
PW  
20  
20  
20  
20  
2000  
2000  
2000  
250  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
330.0  
16.4  
24.4  
16.4  
16.4  
8.2  
7.5  
13.0  
7.1  
2.5  
2.7  
1.6  
1.6  
12.0  
12.0  
8.0  
16.0  
24.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
10.8  
6.95  
6.95  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
7.1  
8.0  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
PCA9518DBQR  
PCA9518DBR  
PCA9518DWR  
PCA9518PWR  
PCA9518PWT  
SSOP/QSOP  
SSOP  
DBQ  
DB  
20  
20  
20  
20  
20  
2500  
2000  
2000  
2000  
250  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
346.0  
33.0  
33.0  
41.0  
33.0  
33.0  
SOIC  
DW  
PW  
PW  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
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